in.c revision 15092
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
34 *	$Id: in.c,v 1.23 1996/03/15 17:08:07 fenner Exp $
35 */
36
37#include <sys/param.h>
38#include <sys/queue.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/ioctl.h>
41#include <sys/errno.h>
42#include <sys/malloc.h>
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/socketvar.h>
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/sysctl.h>
47
48#include <net/if.h>
49#include <net/route.h>
50
51#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52#include <netinet/in.h>
53#include <netinet/in_var.h>
54#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
55
56#include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
57
58/*
59 * This structure is used to keep track of in_multi chains which belong to
60 * deleted interface addresses.
61 */
62static LIST_HEAD(, multi_kludge) in_mk; /* XXX BSS initialization */
63
64struct multi_kludge {
65	LIST_ENTRY(multi_kludge) mk_entry;
66	struct ifnet *mk_ifp;
67	struct in_multihead mk_head;
68};
69
70static void	in_socktrim __P((struct sockaddr_in *));
71static int	in_ifinit __P((struct ifnet *,
72	    struct in_ifaddr *, struct sockaddr_in *, int));
73static void	in_ifscrub __P((struct ifnet *, struct in_ifaddr *));
74
75static int subnetsarelocal = 1;
76SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, subnets_are_local, CTLFLAG_RW,
77	&subnetsarelocal, 0, "");
78/*
79 * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
80 * (one to which we have a connection).  If subnetsarelocal
81 * is true, this includes other subnets of the local net.
82 * Otherwise, it includes only the directly-connected (sub)nets.
83 */
84int
85in_localaddr(in)
86	struct in_addr in;
87{
88	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
89	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
90
91	if (subnetsarelocal) {
92		for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
93			if ((i & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net)
94				return (1);
95	} else {
96		for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
97			if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet)
98				return (1);
99	}
100	return (0);
101}
102
103/*
104 * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
105 * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
106 * may be forwarded.
107 */
108int
109in_canforward(in)
110	struct in_addr in;
111{
112	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
113	register u_long net;
114
115	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i))
116		return (0);
117	if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
118		net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
119		if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
120			return (0);
121	}
122	return (1);
123}
124
125/*
126 * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
127 */
128static void
129in_socktrim(ap)
130struct sockaddr_in *ap;
131{
132    register char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
133    register char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
134
135    ap->sin_len = 0;
136    while (--cp >= cplim)
137        if (*cp) {
138	    (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
139	    break;
140	}
141}
142
143static int in_interfaces;	/* number of external internet interfaces */
144
145/*
146 * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
147 * Ifp is 0 if not an interface-specific ioctl.
148 */
149/* ARGSUSED */
150int
151in_control(so, cmd, data, ifp)
152	struct socket *so;
153	u_long cmd;
154	caddr_t data;
155	register struct ifnet *ifp;
156{
157	register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
158	register struct in_ifaddr *ia = 0, *iap;
159	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
160	struct in_ifaddr *oia;
161	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
162	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
163	int error, hostIsNew, maskIsNew, s;
164	u_long i;
165	struct multi_kludge *mk;
166
167	/*
168	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
169	 *
170	 * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of
171	 * the first one on the interface.
172	 */
173	if (ifp)
174		for (iap = in_ifaddr; iap; iap = iap->ia_next)
175			if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp) {
176				if (((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
177				    iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
178					ia = iap;
179					break;
180				} else if (ia == NULL) {
181					ia = iap;
182					if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET)
183						break;
184				}
185			}
186
187	switch (cmd) {
188
189	case SIOCAIFADDR:
190	case SIOCDIFADDR:
191		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
192			for (oia = ia; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
193				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp  &&
194				    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
195				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
196					break;
197			}
198			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
199			    && (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR)
200			    && (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr
201				== INADDR_ANY)) {
202				return EDESTADDRREQ;
203			}
204		}
205		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == 0)
206			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
207		/* FALLTHROUGH */
208	case SIOCSIFADDR:
209	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
210	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
211		if ((so->so_state & SS_PRIV) == 0)
212			return (EPERM);
213
214		if (ifp == 0)
215			panic("in_control");
216		if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0) {
217			oia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
218				malloc(sizeof *oia, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
219			if (oia == (struct in_ifaddr *)NULL)
220				return (ENOBUFS);
221			bzero((caddr_t)oia, sizeof *oia);
222			ia = in_ifaddr;
223			/*
224			 * Protect from ipintr() traversing address list
225			 * while we're modifying it.
226			 */
227			s = splnet();
228
229			if (ia) {
230				for ( ; ia->ia_next; ia = ia->ia_next)
231					continue;
232				ia->ia_next = oia;
233			} else
234				in_ifaddr = oia;
235			ia = oia;
236			ifa = ifp->if_addrlist;
237			if (ifa) {
238				for ( ; ifa->ifa_next; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
239					continue;
240				ifa->ifa_next = (struct ifaddr *) ia;
241			} else
242				ifp->if_addrlist = (struct ifaddr *) ia;
243			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
244			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr
245					= (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
246			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask
247					= (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
248			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
249			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
250				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
251				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
252			}
253			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
254			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
255				in_interfaces++;
256			splx(s);
257		}
258		break;
259
260	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
261		if ((so->so_state & SS_PRIV) == 0)
262			return (EPERM);
263		/* FALLTHROUGH */
264
265	case SIOCGIFADDR:
266	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
267	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
268	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
269		if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0)
270			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
271		break;
272	}
273	switch (cmd) {
274
275	case SIOCGIFADDR:
276		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
277		break;
278
279	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
280		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
281			return (EINVAL);
282		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
283		break;
284
285	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
286		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
287			return (EINVAL);
288		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
289		break;
290
291	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
292		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
293		break;
294
295	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
296		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
297			return (EINVAL);
298		oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
299		ia->ia_dstaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr;
300		if (ifp->if_ioctl && (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)
301					(ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)ia))) {
302			ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
303			return (error);
304		}
305		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
306			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
307			rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
308			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
309					(struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
310			rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST|RTF_UP);
311		}
312		break;
313
314	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
315		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
316			return (EINVAL);
317		ia->ia_broadaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_broadaddr;
318		break;
319
320	case SIOCSIFADDR:
321		return (in_ifinit(ifp, ia,
322		    (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr, 1));
323
324	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
325		i = ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
326		ia->ia_subnetmask = ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = i);
327		break;
328
329	case SIOCAIFADDR:
330		maskIsNew = 0;
331		hostIsNew = 1;
332		error = 0;
333		if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
334			if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
335				ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
336				hostIsNew = 0;
337			} else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
338					       ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
339				hostIsNew = 0;
340		}
341		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
342			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
343			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
344			ia->ia_subnetmask =
345			     ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
346			maskIsNew = 1;
347		}
348		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
349		    (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
350			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
351			ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
352			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
353		}
354		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET &&
355		    (hostIsNew || maskIsNew))
356			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, 0);
357		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
358		    (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
359			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
360		return (error);
361
362	case SIOCDIFADDR:
363		mk = malloc(sizeof *mk, M_IPMADDR, M_WAITOK);
364		if (!mk)
365			return ENOBUFS;
366
367		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
368		/*
369		 * Protect from ipintr() traversing address list
370		 * while we're modifying it.
371		 */
372		s = splnet();
373
374		if ((ifa = ifp->if_addrlist) == (struct ifaddr *)ia)
375			ifp->if_addrlist = ifa->ifa_next;
376		else {
377			while (ifa->ifa_next &&
378			       (ifa->ifa_next != (struct ifaddr *)ia))
379				    ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
380			if (ifa->ifa_next)
381				ifa->ifa_next = ((struct ifaddr *)ia)->ifa_next;
382			else
383				printf("Couldn't unlink inifaddr from ifp\n");
384		}
385		oia = ia;
386		if (oia == (ia = in_ifaddr))
387			in_ifaddr = ia->ia_next;
388		else {
389			while (ia->ia_next && (ia->ia_next != oia))
390				ia = ia->ia_next;
391			if (ia->ia_next)
392				ia->ia_next = oia->ia_next;
393			else
394				printf("Didn't unlink inifadr from list\n");
395		}
396
397		if (!oia->ia_multiaddrs.lh_first) {
398			IFAFREE(&oia->ia_ifa);
399			FREE(mk, M_IPMADDR);
400			splx(s);
401			break;
402		}
403
404		/*
405		 * Multicast address kludge:
406		 * If there were any multicast addresses attached to this
407		 * interface address, either move them to another address
408		 * on this interface, or save them until such time as this
409		 * interface is reconfigured for IP.
410		 */
411		IFP_TO_IA(oia->ia_ifp, ia);
412		if (ia) {	/* there is another address */
413			struct in_multi *inm;
414			for(inm = oia->ia_multiaddrs.lh_first; inm;
415			    inm = inm->inm_entry.le_next) {
416				IFAFREE(&inm->inm_ia->ia_ifa);
417				ia->ia_ifa.ifa_refcnt++;
418				inm->inm_ia = ia;
419				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia_multiaddrs, inm,
420						 inm_entry);
421			}
422			FREE(mk, M_IPMADDR);
423		} else {	/* last address on this if deleted, save */
424			struct in_multi *inm;
425
426			LIST_INIT(&mk->mk_head);
427			mk->mk_ifp = ifp;
428
429			for(inm = oia->ia_multiaddrs.lh_first; inm;
430			    inm = inm->inm_entry.le_next) {
431				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mk->mk_head, inm, inm_entry);
432			}
433
434			if (mk->mk_head.lh_first) {
435				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&in_mk, mk, mk_entry);
436			} else {
437				FREE(mk, M_IPMADDR);
438			}
439		}
440
441		IFAFREE((&oia->ia_ifa));
442		splx(s);
443		break;
444
445	default:
446		if (ifp == 0 || ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
447			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
448		return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
449	}
450	return (0);
451}
452
453/*
454 * Delete any existing route for an interface.
455 */
456static void
457in_ifscrub(ifp, ia)
458	register struct ifnet *ifp;
459	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
460{
461
462	if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0)
463		return;
464	if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT))
465		rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
466	else
467		rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, 0);
468	ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
469}
470
471/*
472 * Initialize an interface's internet address
473 * and routing table entry.
474 */
475static int
476in_ifinit(ifp, ia, sin, scrub)
477	register struct ifnet *ifp;
478	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
479	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
480	int scrub;
481{
482	register u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
483	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
484	int s = splimp(), flags = RTF_UP, error;
485	struct multi_kludge *mk;
486
487	oldaddr = ia->ia_addr;
488	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
489	/*
490	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
491	 * if this is its first address,
492	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
493	 */
494	if (ifp->if_ioctl &&
495	    (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia))) {
496		splx(s);
497		ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
498		return (error);
499	}
500	splx(s);
501	if (scrub) {
502		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
503		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
504		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
505	}
506	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
507		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
508	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
509		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
510	else
511		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
512	/*
513	 * The subnet mask usually includes at least the standard network part,
514	 * but may may be smaller in the case of supernetting.
515	 * If it is set, we believe it.
516	 */
517	if (ia->ia_subnetmask == 0) {
518		ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_netmask;
519		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
520	} else
521		ia->ia_netmask &= ia->ia_subnetmask;
522	ia->ia_net = i & ia->ia_netmask;
523	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
524	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
525	/*
526	 * Add route for the network.
527	 */
528	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
529	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
530		ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
531			htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
532		ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr =
533			htonl(ia->ia_net | ~ ia->ia_netmask);
534	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
535		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr;
536		flags |= RTF_HOST;
537	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
538		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
539			return (0);
540		flags |= RTF_HOST;
541	}
542	if ((error = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD, flags)) == 0)
543		ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
544
545	LIST_INIT(&ia->ia_multiaddrs);
546	/*
547	 * If the interface supports multicast, join the "all hosts"
548	 * multicast group on that interface.
549	 */
550	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
551		struct in_addr addr;
552
553		/*
554		 * Continuation of multicast address hack:
555		 * If there was a multicast group list previously saved
556		 * for this interface, then we re-attach it to the first
557		 * address configured on the i/f.
558		 */
559		for(mk = in_mk.lh_first; mk; mk = mk->mk_entry.le_next) {
560			if(mk->mk_ifp == ifp) {
561				struct in_multi *inm;
562
563				for(inm = mk->mk_head.lh_first; inm;
564				    inm = inm->inm_entry.le_next) {
565					IFAFREE(&inm->inm_ia->ia_ifa);
566					ia->ia_ifa.ifa_refcnt++;
567					inm->inm_ia = ia;
568					LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia_multiaddrs,
569							 inm, inm_entry);
570				}
571				LIST_REMOVE(mk, mk_entry);
572				free(mk, M_IPMADDR);
573				break;
574			}
575		}
576
577		addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
578		in_addmulti(&addr, ifp);
579	}
580	return (error);
581}
582
583
584/*
585 * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
586 */
587int
588in_broadcast(in, ifp)
589	struct in_addr in;
590        struct ifnet *ifp;
591{
592	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
593	u_long t;
594
595	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
596	    in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
597		return 1;
598	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
599		return 0;
600	t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
601	/*
602	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
603	 * with a broadcast address.
604	 */
605#define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
606	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
607		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
608		    (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
609		     in.s_addr == ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr ||
610		     /*
611		      * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast.
612		      */
613		     t == ia->ia_subnet || t == ia->ia_net) &&
614		     /*
615		      * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
616		      * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
617		      * address.
618		      */
619		     ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
620			    return 1;
621	return (0);
622#undef ia
623}
624/*
625 * Add an address to the list of IP multicast addresses for a given interface.
626 */
627struct in_multi *
628in_addmulti(ap, ifp)
629	register struct in_addr *ap;
630	register struct ifnet *ifp;
631{
632	register struct in_multi *inm;
633	struct ifreq ifr;
634	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
635	int s = splnet();
636
637	/*
638	 * See if address already in list.
639	 */
640	IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(*ap, ifp, inm);
641	if (inm != NULL) {
642		/*
643		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
644		 */
645		++inm->inm_refcount;
646	}
647	else {
648		/*
649		 * New address; allocate a new multicast record
650		 * and link it into the interface's multicast list.
651		 */
652		inm = (struct in_multi *)malloc(sizeof(*inm),
653		    M_IPMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
654		if (inm == NULL) {
655			splx(s);
656			return (NULL);
657		}
658		inm->inm_addr = *ap;
659		inm->inm_ifp = ifp;
660		inm->inm_refcount = 1;
661		IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
662		if (ia == NULL) {
663			free(inm, M_IPMADDR);
664			splx(s);
665			return (NULL);
666		}
667		inm->inm_ia = ia;
668		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_refcnt++; /* gain a reference */
669		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia_multiaddrs, inm, inm_entry);
670
671		/*
672		 * Ask the network driver to update its multicast reception
673		 * filter appropriately for the new address.
674		 */
675		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_family = AF_INET;
676		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr = *ap;
677		if ((ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) ||
678		    (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI,(caddr_t)&ifr) != 0) {
679			LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_entry);
680			IFAFREE(&ia->ia_ifa); /* release reference */
681			free(inm, M_IPMADDR);
682			splx(s);
683			return (NULL);
684		}
685		/*
686		 * Let IGMP know that we have joined a new IP multicast group.
687		 */
688		igmp_joingroup(inm);
689	}
690	splx(s);
691	return (inm);
692}
693
694/*
695 * Delete a multicast address record.
696 */
697void
698in_delmulti(inm)
699	register struct in_multi *inm;
700{
701	struct ifreq ifr;
702	int s = splnet();
703
704	if (--inm->inm_refcount == 0) {
705		/*
706		 * No remaining claims to this record; let IGMP know that
707		 * we are leaving the multicast group.
708		 */
709		igmp_leavegroup(inm);
710		/*
711		 * Unlink from list.
712		 */
713		LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_entry);
714		IFAFREE(&inm->inm_ia->ia_ifa); /* release reference */
715
716		/*
717		 * Notify the network driver to update its multicast reception
718		 * filter.
719		 */
720		((struct sockaddr_in *)&(ifr.ifr_addr))->sin_family = AF_INET;
721		((struct sockaddr_in *)&(ifr.ifr_addr))->sin_addr =
722								inm->inm_addr;
723		(*inm->inm_ifp->if_ioctl)(inm->inm_ifp, SIOCDELMULTI,
724							     (caddr_t)&ifr);
725		free(inm, M_IPMADDR);
726	}
727	splx(s);
728}
729