in.c revision 13351
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
34 *	$Id: in.c,v 1.20 1995/12/09 20:43:52 phk Exp $
35 */
36
37#include <sys/param.h>
38#include <sys/systm.h>
39#include <sys/ioctl.h>
40#include <sys/errno.h>
41#include <sys/malloc.h>
42#include <sys/socket.h>
43#include <sys/socketvar.h>
44#include <sys/queue.h>
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/sysctl.h>
47
48#include <net/if.h>
49#include <net/route.h>
50
51#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52#include <netinet/in.h>
53#include <netinet/in_var.h>
54#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
55
56#include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
57
58/*
59 * This structure is used to keep track of in_multi chains which belong to
60 * deleted interface addresses.
61 */
62static LIST_HEAD(, multi_kludge) in_mk; /* XXX BSS initialization */
63
64struct multi_kludge {
65	LIST_ENTRY(multi_kludge) mk_entry;
66	struct ifnet *mk_ifp;
67	struct in_multihead mk_head;
68};
69
70static void	in_socktrim __P((struct sockaddr_in *));
71static int	in_ifinit __P((struct ifnet *,
72	    struct in_ifaddr *, struct sockaddr_in *, int));
73static void	in_ifscrub __P((struct ifnet *, struct in_ifaddr *));
74
75static int subnetsarelocal = 1;
76SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, subnets_are_local, CTLFLAG_RW,
77	&subnetsarelocal, 0, "");
78/*
79 * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
80 * (one to which we have a connection).  If subnetsarelocal
81 * is true, this includes other subnets of the local net.
82 * Otherwise, it includes only the directly-connected (sub)nets.
83 */
84int
85in_localaddr(in)
86	struct in_addr in;
87{
88	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
89	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
90
91	if (subnetsarelocal) {
92		for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
93			if ((i & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net)
94				return (1);
95	} else {
96		for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
97			if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet)
98				return (1);
99	}
100	return (0);
101}
102
103/*
104 * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
105 * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
106 * may be forwarded.
107 */
108int
109in_canforward(in)
110	struct in_addr in;
111{
112	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
113	register u_long net;
114
115	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i))
116		return (0);
117	if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
118		net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
119		if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
120			return (0);
121	}
122	return (1);
123}
124
125/*
126 * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
127 */
128static void
129in_socktrim(ap)
130struct sockaddr_in *ap;
131{
132    register char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
133    register char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
134
135    ap->sin_len = 0;
136    while (--cp >= cplim)
137        if (*cp) {
138	    (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
139	    break;
140	}
141}
142
143static int in_interfaces;	/* number of external internet interfaces */
144
145/*
146 * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
147 * Ifp is 0 if not an interface-specific ioctl.
148 */
149/* ARGSUSED */
150int
151in_control(so, cmd, data, ifp)
152	struct socket *so;
153	u_long cmd;
154	caddr_t data;
155	register struct ifnet *ifp;
156{
157	register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
158	register struct in_ifaddr *ia = 0;
159	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
160	struct in_ifaddr *oia;
161	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
162	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
163	int error, hostIsNew, maskIsNew;
164	u_long i;
165	struct multi_kludge *mk;
166
167	/*
168	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
169	 */
170	if (ifp)
171		for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
172			if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
173				break;
174
175	switch (cmd) {
176
177	case SIOCAIFADDR:
178	case SIOCDIFADDR:
179		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
180			for (oia = ia; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
181				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp  &&
182				    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
183				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
184					break;
185			}
186			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
187			    && (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR)
188			    && (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr
189				== INADDR_ANY)) {
190				return EDESTADDRREQ;
191			}
192		}
193		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == 0)
194			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
195		/* FALLTHROUGH */
196	case SIOCSIFADDR:
197	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
198	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
199		if ((so->so_state & SS_PRIV) == 0)
200			return (EPERM);
201
202		if (ifp == 0)
203			panic("in_control");
204		if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0) {
205			oia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
206				malloc(sizeof *oia, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
207			if (oia == (struct in_ifaddr *)NULL)
208				return (ENOBUFS);
209			bzero((caddr_t)oia, sizeof *oia);
210			ia = in_ifaddr;
211			if (ia) {
212				for ( ; ia->ia_next; ia = ia->ia_next)
213					continue;
214				ia->ia_next = oia;
215			} else
216				in_ifaddr = oia;
217			ia = oia;
218			ifa = ifp->if_addrlist;
219			if (ifa) {
220				for ( ; ifa->ifa_next; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
221					continue;
222				ifa->ifa_next = (struct ifaddr *) ia;
223			} else
224				ifp->if_addrlist = (struct ifaddr *) ia;
225			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
226			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr
227					= (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
228			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask
229					= (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
230			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
231			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
232				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
233				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
234			}
235			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
236			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
237				in_interfaces++;
238		}
239		break;
240
241	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
242		if ((so->so_state & SS_PRIV) == 0)
243			return (EPERM);
244		/* FALLTHROUGH */
245
246	case SIOCGIFADDR:
247	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
248	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
249	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
250		if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0)
251			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
252		break;
253	}
254	switch (cmd) {
255
256	case SIOCGIFADDR:
257		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
258		break;
259
260	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
261		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
262			return (EINVAL);
263		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
264		break;
265
266	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
267		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
268			return (EINVAL);
269		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
270		break;
271
272	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
273		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
274		break;
275
276	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
277		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
278			return (EINVAL);
279		oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
280		ia->ia_dstaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr;
281		if (ifp->if_ioctl && (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)
282					(ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)ia))) {
283			ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
284			return (error);
285		}
286		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
287			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
288			rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
289			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
290					(struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
291			rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST|RTF_UP);
292		}
293		break;
294
295	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
296		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
297			return (EINVAL);
298		ia->ia_broadaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_broadaddr;
299		break;
300
301	case SIOCSIFADDR:
302		return (in_ifinit(ifp, ia,
303		    (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr, 1));
304
305	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
306		i = ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
307		ia->ia_subnetmask = ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = i);
308		break;
309
310	case SIOCAIFADDR:
311		maskIsNew = 0;
312		hostIsNew = 1;
313		error = 0;
314		if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
315			if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
316				ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
317				hostIsNew = 0;
318			} else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
319					       ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
320				hostIsNew = 0;
321		}
322		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
323			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
324			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
325			ia->ia_subnetmask =
326			     ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
327			maskIsNew = 1;
328		}
329		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
330		    (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
331			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
332			ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
333			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
334		}
335		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET &&
336		    (hostIsNew || maskIsNew))
337			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, 0);
338		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
339		    (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
340			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
341		return (error);
342
343	case SIOCDIFADDR:
344		mk = malloc(sizeof *mk, M_IPMADDR, M_WAITOK);
345		if (!mk)
346			return ENOBUFS;
347
348		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
349		if ((ifa = ifp->if_addrlist) == (struct ifaddr *)ia)
350			ifp->if_addrlist = ifa->ifa_next;
351		else {
352			while (ifa->ifa_next &&
353			       (ifa->ifa_next != (struct ifaddr *)ia))
354				    ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
355			if (ifa->ifa_next)
356				ifa->ifa_next = ((struct ifaddr *)ia)->ifa_next;
357			else
358				printf("Couldn't unlink inifaddr from ifp\n");
359		}
360		oia = ia;
361		if (oia == (ia = in_ifaddr))
362			in_ifaddr = ia->ia_next;
363		else {
364			while (ia->ia_next && (ia->ia_next != oia))
365				ia = ia->ia_next;
366			if (ia->ia_next)
367				ia->ia_next = oia->ia_next;
368			else
369				printf("Didn't unlink inifadr from list\n");
370		}
371
372		if (!oia->ia_multiaddrs.lh_first) {
373			IFAFREE(&oia->ia_ifa);
374			FREE(mk, M_IPMADDR);
375			break;
376		}
377
378		/*
379		 * Multicast address kludge:
380		 * If there were any multicast addresses attached to this
381		 * interface address, either move them to another address
382		 * on this interface, or save them until such time as this
383		 * interface is reconfigured for IP.
384		 */
385		IFP_TO_IA(oia->ia_ifp, ia);
386		if (ia) {	/* there is another address */
387			struct in_multi *inm;
388			for(inm = oia->ia_multiaddrs.lh_first; inm;
389			    inm = inm->inm_entry.le_next) {
390				IFAFREE(&inm->inm_ia->ia_ifa);
391				ia->ia_ifa.ifa_refcnt++;
392				inm->inm_ia = ia;
393				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia_multiaddrs, inm,
394						 inm_entry);
395			}
396			FREE(mk, M_IPMADDR);
397		} else {	/* last address on this if deleted, save */
398			struct in_multi *inm;
399
400			LIST_INIT(&mk->mk_head);
401			mk->mk_ifp = ifp;
402
403			for(inm = oia->ia_multiaddrs.lh_first; inm;
404			    inm = inm->inm_entry.le_next) {
405				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mk->mk_head, inm, inm_entry);
406			}
407
408			if (mk->mk_head.lh_first) {
409				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&in_mk, mk, mk_entry);
410			} else {
411				FREE(mk, M_IPMADDR);
412			}
413		}
414
415		IFAFREE((&oia->ia_ifa));
416		break;
417
418	default:
419		if (ifp == 0 || ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
420			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
421		return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
422	}
423	return (0);
424}
425
426/*
427 * Delete any existing route for an interface.
428 */
429static void
430in_ifscrub(ifp, ia)
431	register struct ifnet *ifp;
432	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
433{
434
435	if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0)
436		return;
437	if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT))
438		rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
439	else
440		rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, 0);
441	ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
442}
443
444/*
445 * Initialize an interface's internet address
446 * and routing table entry.
447 */
448static int
449in_ifinit(ifp, ia, sin, scrub)
450	register struct ifnet *ifp;
451	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
452	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
453	int scrub;
454{
455	register u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
456	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
457	int s = splimp(), flags = RTF_UP, error;
458	struct multi_kludge *mk;
459
460	oldaddr = ia->ia_addr;
461	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
462	/*
463	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
464	 * if this is its first address,
465	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
466	 */
467	if (ifp->if_ioctl &&
468	    (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia))) {
469		splx(s);
470		ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
471		return (error);
472	}
473	splx(s);
474	if (scrub) {
475		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
476		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
477		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
478	}
479	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
480		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
481	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
482		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
483	else
484		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
485	/*
486	 * The subnet mask usually includes at least the standard network part,
487	 * but may may be smaller in the case of supernetting.
488	 * If it is set, we believe it.
489	 */
490	if (ia->ia_subnetmask == 0) {
491		ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_netmask;
492		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
493	} else
494		ia->ia_netmask &= ia->ia_subnetmask;
495	ia->ia_net = i & ia->ia_netmask;
496	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
497	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
498	/*
499	 * Add route for the network.
500	 */
501	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
502	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
503		ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
504			htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
505		ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr =
506			htonl(ia->ia_net | ~ ia->ia_netmask);
507	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
508		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr;
509		flags |= RTF_HOST;
510	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
511		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
512			return (0);
513		flags |= RTF_HOST;
514	}
515	if ((error = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD, flags)) == 0)
516		ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
517
518	LIST_INIT(&ia->ia_multiaddrs);
519	/*
520	 * If the interface supports multicast, join the "all hosts"
521	 * multicast group on that interface.
522	 */
523	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
524		struct in_addr addr;
525
526		/*
527		 * Continuation of multicast address hack:
528		 * If there was a multicast group list previously saved
529		 * for this interface, then we re-attach it to the first
530		 * address configured on the i/f.
531		 */
532		for(mk = in_mk.lh_first; mk; mk = mk->mk_entry.le_next) {
533			if(mk->mk_ifp == ifp) {
534				struct in_multi *inm;
535
536				for(inm = mk->mk_head.lh_first; inm;
537				    inm = inm->inm_entry.le_next) {
538					IFAFREE(&inm->inm_ia->ia_ifa);
539					ia->ia_ifa.ifa_refcnt++;
540					inm->inm_ia = ia;
541					LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia_multiaddrs,
542							 inm, inm_entry);
543				}
544				LIST_REMOVE(mk, mk_entry);
545				free(mk, M_IPMADDR);
546				break;
547			}
548		}
549
550		addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
551		in_addmulti(&addr, ifp);
552	}
553	return (error);
554}
555
556
557/*
558 * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
559 */
560int
561in_broadcast(in, ifp)
562	struct in_addr in;
563        struct ifnet *ifp;
564{
565	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
566	u_long t;
567
568	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
569	    in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
570		return 1;
571	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
572		return 0;
573	t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
574	/*
575	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
576	 * with a broadcast address.
577	 */
578#define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
579	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
580		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
581		    (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
582		     in.s_addr == ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr ||
583		     /*
584		      * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast.
585		      */
586		     t == ia->ia_subnet || t == ia->ia_net) &&
587		     /*
588		      * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
589		      * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
590		      * address.
591		      */
592		     ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
593			    return 1;
594	return (0);
595#undef ia
596}
597/*
598 * Add an address to the list of IP multicast addresses for a given interface.
599 */
600struct in_multi *
601in_addmulti(ap, ifp)
602	register struct in_addr *ap;
603	register struct ifnet *ifp;
604{
605	register struct in_multi *inm;
606	struct ifreq ifr;
607	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
608	int s = splnet();
609
610	/*
611	 * See if address already in list.
612	 */
613	IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(*ap, ifp, inm);
614	if (inm != NULL) {
615		/*
616		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
617		 */
618		++inm->inm_refcount;
619	}
620	else {
621		/*
622		 * New address; allocate a new multicast record
623		 * and link it into the interface's multicast list.
624		 */
625		inm = (struct in_multi *)malloc(sizeof(*inm),
626		    M_IPMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
627		if (inm == NULL) {
628			splx(s);
629			return (NULL);
630		}
631		inm->inm_addr = *ap;
632		inm->inm_ifp = ifp;
633		inm->inm_refcount = 1;
634		IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
635		if (ia == NULL) {
636			free(inm, M_IPMADDR);
637			splx(s);
638			return (NULL);
639		}
640		inm->inm_ia = ia;
641		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_refcnt++; /* gain a reference */
642		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia_multiaddrs, inm, inm_entry);
643
644		/*
645		 * Ask the network driver to update its multicast reception
646		 * filter appropriately for the new address.
647		 */
648		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_family = AF_INET;
649		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr = *ap;
650		if ((ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) ||
651		    (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI,(caddr_t)&ifr) != 0) {
652			LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_entry);
653			IFAFREE(&ia->ia_ifa); /* release reference */
654			free(inm, M_IPMADDR);
655			splx(s);
656			return (NULL);
657		}
658		/*
659		 * Let IGMP know that we have joined a new IP multicast group.
660		 */
661		igmp_joingroup(inm);
662	}
663	splx(s);
664	return (inm);
665}
666
667/*
668 * Delete a multicast address record.
669 */
670void
671in_delmulti(inm)
672	register struct in_multi *inm;
673{
674	struct ifreq ifr;
675	int s = splnet();
676
677	if (--inm->inm_refcount == 0) {
678		/*
679		 * No remaining claims to this record; let IGMP know that
680		 * we are leaving the multicast group.
681		 */
682		igmp_leavegroup(inm);
683		/*
684		 * Unlink from list.
685		 */
686		LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_entry);
687		IFAFREE(&inm->inm_ia->ia_ifa); /* release reference */
688
689		/*
690		 * Notify the network driver to update its multicast reception
691		 * filter.
692		 */
693		((struct sockaddr_in *)&(ifr.ifr_addr))->sin_family = AF_INET;
694		((struct sockaddr_in *)&(ifr.ifr_addr))->sin_addr =
695								inm->inm_addr;
696		(*inm->inm_ifp->if_ioctl)(inm->inm_ifp, SIOCDELMULTI,
697							     (caddr_t)&ifr);
698		free(inm, M_IPMADDR);
699	}
700	splx(s);
701}
702