ieee80211_node.c revision 245928
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c 245928 2013-01-26 00:37:54Z adrian $");
29
30#include "opt_wlan.h"
31
32#include <sys/param.h>
33#include <sys/systm.h>
34#include <sys/mbuf.h>
35#include <sys/malloc.h>
36#include <sys/kernel.h>
37
38#include <sys/socket.h>
39
40#include <net/if.h>
41#include <net/if_media.h>
42#include <net/ethernet.h>
43
44#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
45#include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
46#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
47#include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
48#endif
49#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
50#include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
51#endif
52#include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
53#include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
54#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
55
56#include <net/bpf.h>
57
58/*
59 * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
60 */
61CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
62
63/*
64 * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
65 */
66#define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
67	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
68		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
69#define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
70	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
71		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
72#define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
73	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
74
75#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
76#define REFCNT_LOC "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line
77#else
78#define REFCNT_LOC "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__
79#endif
80
81static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
82
83static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
84	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
85static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
86static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
87static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
88static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
89static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
90static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
91	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
92
93static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
94
95static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
96	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
97	int inact, int keymaxix);
98static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
99	struct ieee80211vap *);
100static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
101static void ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *);
102
103MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
104MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
105
106void
107ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
108{
109	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
110	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
111	    "802.11 staging q");
112	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
113		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
114	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
115	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
116		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
117
118	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
119	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
120	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
121	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
122	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
123	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
124	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
125	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
126
127	/*
128	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
129	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
130	 */
131	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
132}
133
134void
135ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
136{
137
138	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
139	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
140	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
141}
142
143void
144ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
145{
146	/* NB: driver can override */
147	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
148
149	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
150	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
151	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
152	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
153	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
154
155	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
156	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
157	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
158	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
159}
160
161void
162ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
163{
164	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
165		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
166		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
167			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
168			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
169			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
170			    vap->iv_max_aid);
171		}
172		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) malloc(
173			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
174			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
175		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
176			/* XXX no way to recover */
177			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
178			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
179			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
180		}
181	}
182
183	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
184
185	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
186}
187
188void
189ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
190{
191	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
192
193	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
194	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
195		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
196		vap->iv_bss = NULL;
197	}
198	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
199		free(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
200		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
201	}
202}
203
204/*
205 * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
206 */
207
208void
209ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
210{
211	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
212
213	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
214	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
215	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
216
217	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
218	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
219}
220
221void
222ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
223{
224	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
225
226	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
227	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
228	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
229		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
230
231	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
232	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
233	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
234}
235
236/*
237 * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
238 */
239void
240ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
241{
242	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
243	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
244
245	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
246		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
247			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
248		else
249			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
250	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
251		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
252			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
253		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
254			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
255		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
256			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
257		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
258		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
259			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
260		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
261		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
262			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
263		else
264			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
265	}
266	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
267}
268
269/*
270 * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
271 * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
272 * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
273 */
274void
275ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
276	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
277{
278	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
279	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
280	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
281
282	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
283
284	ni->ni_chan = chan;
285	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
286	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
287		/*
288		 * We must install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
289		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
290		 */
291		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
292		/*
293		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
294		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
295		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
296		 */
297		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
298		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
299			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
300		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
301		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
302			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
303		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
304		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
305			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
306	}
307	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
308	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
309}
310
311static __inline void
312copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
313{
314	/* propagate useful state */
315	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
316	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
317	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
318	/* XXX statistics? */
319	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
320}
321
322void
323ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
324{
325	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
326	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
327
328	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
329		"%s: creating %s on channel %u\n", __func__,
330		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
331		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
332
333	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
334	if (ni == NULL) {
335		/* XXX recovery? */
336		return;
337	}
338	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
339	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
340	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
341	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
342		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
343	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
344	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
345		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
346	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
347		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
348		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
349	}
350	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
351		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
352		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
353		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
354			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
355		else {
356			get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
357			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
358			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
359		}
360	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
361		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
362			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
363		else
364#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
365		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
366#endif
367			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
368#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
369	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
370		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
371		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
372#endif
373	}
374	/*
375	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
376	 */
377	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
378	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
379	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
380	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
381		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
382	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
383	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
384	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
385	/*
386	 * Do mode-specific setup.
387	 */
388	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
389		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
390			/*
391			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
392			 */
393			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
394			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
395			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
396				/*
397				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
398				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
399				 */
400				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
401				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
402			}
403		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
404			/*
405			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
406			 */
407			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
408				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
409		}
410	}
411
412	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
413}
414
415/*
416 * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
417 * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
418 * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
419 * etc. state).
420 */
421void
422ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
423{
424	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
425	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
426
427	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
428	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
429	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
430
431	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
432	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup initial BSS node"));
433	obss = vap->iv_bss;
434	vap->iv_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
435	if (obss != NULL) {
436		copy_bss(ni, obss);
437		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
438		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
439	} else
440		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
441}
442
443static int
444match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
445	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
446{
447	int i;
448
449	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
450		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
451		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
452			return 1;
453	}
454	return 0;
455}
456
457/*
458 * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
459 */
460static int
461check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
462{
463	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
464        uint8_t rate;
465
466	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
467		return 0;
468	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
469		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
470			return 0;
471	} else {
472		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
473			return 0;
474	}
475	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
476		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
477			return 0;
478	} else {
479		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
480		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
481			return 0;
482	}
483	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
484	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
485	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
486		return 0;
487	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
488	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
489		return 0;
490	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
491	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
492		return 0;
493	return 1;
494}
495
496#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
497/*
498 * Display node suitability/compatibility.
499 */
500static void
501check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
502{
503	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
504        uint8_t rate;
505        int fail;
506
507	fail = 0;
508	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
509		fail |= 0x01;
510	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
511		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
512			fail |= 0x02;
513	} else {
514		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
515			fail |= 0x02;
516	}
517	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
518		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
519			fail |= 0x04;
520	} else {
521		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
522		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
523			fail |= 0x04;
524	}
525	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
526	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
527	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
528		fail |= 0x08;
529	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
530	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
531		fail |= 0x10;
532	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
533	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
534		fail |= 0x20;
535
536	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
537	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
538	printf(" %3d%c",
539	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
540	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
541	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
542	printf(" %4s%c",
543	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
544	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
545	    "????",
546	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
547	printf(" %3s%c ",
548	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
549	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
550	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
551	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
552}
553#endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
554
555/*
556 * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
557 * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
558 * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
559 * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
560 * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
561 * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
562 *
563 * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
564 *
565 * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
566 */
567int
568ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
569{
570	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
571#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
572	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
573#endif
574
575	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
576	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
577		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
578		return 0;
579	}
580	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
581		/* capabilities mismatch */
582		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
583		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
584#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
585		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
586			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
587#endif
588		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
589		return 0;
590	}
591	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
592		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
593		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
594		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
595		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
596		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
597	);
598	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
599}
600
601/*
602 * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
603 * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
604 */
605static int
606gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
607{
608	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
609	int flags;
610
611	flags = 0;
612	/* XXX locking */
613	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
614		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
615			continue;
616		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
617		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
618		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
619		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
620		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
621		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
622		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
623			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
624			break;
625		default:
626			break;
627		}
628	}
629	return flags;
630}
631
632/*
633 * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
634 * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
635 * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
636 */
637void
638ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
639{
640	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
641
642	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
643	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
644		ic->ic_curchan = c;
645		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
646		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
647		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
648		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
649		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
650		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
651	}
652}
653
654/*
655 * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
656 * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
657 */
658void
659ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
660{
661	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
662		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
663		/*
664		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
665		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
666		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
667		 */
668		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
669		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
670			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
671	}
672	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
673	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
674	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
675}
676
677/*
678 * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
679 * happened before the next state change.
680 */
681void
682ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
683{
684	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
685	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
686}
687
688void
689ieee80211_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
690{
691
692	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
693	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chw_task);
694}
695
696/*
697 * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
698 * be passed in with a held reference.
699 */
700static int
701ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
702{
703	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
704	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
705	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
706	int canreassoc;
707
708	/*
709	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
710	 */
711	obss = vap->iv_bss;
712	/*
713	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
714	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
715	 */
716	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
717		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
718		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
719	vap->iv_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
720	if (obss != NULL) {
721		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
722		ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
723		ieee80211_free_node(obss);	/* station table reference */
724		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
725	}
726
727	/*
728	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
729	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
730	 */
731	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
732		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
733
734	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
735	/*
736	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
737	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
738	 * mode is locked.
739	 */
740	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
741	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
742
743	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
744		if (canreassoc) {
745			/* Reassociate */
746			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
747		} else {
748			/*
749			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
750			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
751			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
752			 * as a station.
753			 */
754			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
755				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
756		}
757	} else
758		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
759	return 1;
760}
761
762int
763ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
764	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
765{
766	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
767	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
768
769	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
770	if (ni == NULL) {
771		/* XXX msg */
772		return 0;
773	}
774
775	/*
776	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
777	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
778	 */
779	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
780	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
781	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
782	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
783	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
784	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
785	ni->ni_chan = chan;
786	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
787	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
788	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
789	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
790	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
791	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
792	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
793		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
794		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
795	}
796
797	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
798		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
799#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
800		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
801			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
802#endif
803		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
804			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
805		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
806			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
807#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
808		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
809			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
810#endif
811#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
812		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
813			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
814#endif
815	}
816
817	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
818	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
819
820	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
821	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
822		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
823	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
824		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
825
826	/*
827	 * Setup HT state for this node if it's available, otherwise
828	 * non-STA modes won't pick this state up.
829	 *
830	 * For IBSS and related modes that don't go through an
831	 * association request/response, the only appropriate place
832	 * to setup the HT state is here.
833	 */
834	if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL &&
835	    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
836	    vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) {
837		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
838		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
839		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
840		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
841		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
842		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
843		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
844	}
845	/* XXX else check for ath FF? */
846	/* XXX QoS? Difficult given that WME config is specific to a master */
847
848	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
849	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
850
851	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
852}
853
854/*
855 * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
856 * be passed in with a held reference.
857 */
858void
859ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
860{
861	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
862
863	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
864	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
865}
866
867/*
868 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
869 */
870void
871ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
872{
873	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporay nodes are not reclaimed */
874	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
875	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
876		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
877	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
878	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
879}
880
881static struct ieee80211_node *
882node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
883{
884	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
885
886	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) malloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
887		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
888	return ni;
889}
890
891/*
892 * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
893 * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
894 * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
895 * recalculate them.
896 */
897int
898ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
899{
900	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
901	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
902	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
903		/* data size changed */
904		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
905		ies->data = NULL;
906	}
907	if (ies->data == NULL) {
908		ies->data = (uint8_t *) malloc(len, M_80211_NODE_IE, M_NOWAIT);
909		if (ies->data == NULL) {
910			ies->len = 0;
911			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
912			return 0;
913		}
914	}
915	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
916	ies->len = len;
917	return 1;
918}
919
920/*
921 * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
922 */
923void
924ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
925{
926	if (ies->data != NULL)
927		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
928}
929
930/*
931 * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
932 * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
933 * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
934 */
935void
936ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
937{
938	uint8_t *ie;
939	int ielen;
940
941	ie = ies->data;
942	ielen = ies->len;
943	while (ielen > 0) {
944		switch (ie[0]) {
945		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
946			if (iswpaoui(ie))
947				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
948			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
949				ies->wme_ie = ie;
950#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
951			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
952				ies->ath_ie = ie;
953#endif
954#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
955			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
956				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
957#endif
958			break;
959		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
960			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
961			break;
962		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
963			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
964			break;
965		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
966			ies->htinfo_ie = ie;
967			break;
968#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
969		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
970			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
971			break;
972#endif
973		}
974		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
975		ie += 2 + ie[1];
976	}
977}
978
979/*
980 * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
981 * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
982 * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
983 * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
984 */
985static void
986node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
987{
988#define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
989	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
990	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
991	int i;
992
993	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
994	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
995		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
996			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
997		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
998		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
999		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
1000	}
1001	/*
1002	 * Cleanup any HT-related state.
1003	 */
1004	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1005		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
1006#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1007	else if (ni->ni_ath_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ATH)
1008		ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
1009#endif
1010#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1011	/*
1012	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
1013	 */
1014	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1015		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
1016#endif
1017	/*
1018	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
1019	 */
1020	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
1021
1022	/*
1023	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
1024	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
1025	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
1026	 * do it just in case.
1027	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
1028	 * to be managed in tandem.
1029	 */
1030	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
1031
1032	/*
1033	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
1034	 */
1035	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1036		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1037
1038	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1039	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1040		free(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1041		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1042	}
1043	/*
1044	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1045	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1046	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1047	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1048	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1049	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1050	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1051	 * which will rebuild this state.
1052	 *
1053	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1054	 */
1055	for (i = 0; i < N(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1056		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1057			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1058			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1059		}
1060	/*
1061	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1062	 */
1063	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1064#undef N
1065}
1066
1067static void
1068node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1069{
1070	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1071
1072	ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1073	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1074	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1075	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1076	free(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1077}
1078
1079static void
1080node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1081{
1082	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1083
1084	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(&vap->iv_ic->ic_sta);
1085
1086	/*
1087	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1088	 */
1089	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1090	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1091		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1092	/*
1093	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1094	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1095	 */
1096	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1097		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1098}
1099
1100static int8_t
1101node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1102{
1103	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1104	int32_t rssi;
1105
1106	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1107		return 0;
1108	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1109	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1110}
1111
1112static void
1113node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1114{
1115	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1116	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1117}
1118
1119static void
1120node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1121	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1122{
1123	int i;
1124	uint32_t avgrssi;
1125	int32_t rssi;
1126
1127	bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1128
1129	for (i = 0; i < ni->ni_mimo_chains; i++) {
1130		avgrssi = ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i];
1131		if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER) {
1132			info->rssi[i] = 0;
1133		} else {
1134			rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1135			info->rssi[i] = rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1136		}
1137		info->noise[i] = ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i];
1138	}
1139
1140	/* XXX ext radios? */
1141
1142	/* XXX EVM? */
1143}
1144
1145struct ieee80211_node *
1146ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1147	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1148{
1149	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1150	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1151	int hash;
1152
1153	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1154	if (ni == NULL) {
1155		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1156		return NULL;
1157	}
1158
1159	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1160		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1161		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1162
1163	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1164	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, macaddr);
1165	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1166	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1167	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1168	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1169	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1170	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1171	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1172	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1173	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1174	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1175	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1176#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1177	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1178		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1179#endif
1180	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1181	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1182	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1183	ni->ni_table = nt;
1184	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1185	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1186	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1187
1188	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1189	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1190
1191	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1192
1193	return ni;
1194}
1195
1196/*
1197 * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1198 * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1199 * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1200 * once the send completes.
1201 */
1202struct ieee80211_node *
1203ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1204	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1205{
1206	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1207	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1208
1209	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1210	if (ni != NULL) {
1211		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1212
1213		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1214			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1215
1216		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1217		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1218		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1219
1220		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1221		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1222		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1223		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1224		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1225		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1226			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1227		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1228		/* XXX optimize away */
1229		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1230
1231		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1232	} else {
1233		/* XXX msg */
1234		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1235	}
1236	return ni;
1237}
1238
1239struct ieee80211_node *
1240ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1241	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1242{
1243	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1244	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1245
1246	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1247	if (ni != NULL) {
1248		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1249		/*
1250		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1251		 */
1252		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1253		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1254		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1255	}
1256	return ni;
1257}
1258
1259/*
1260 * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1261 * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1262 * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1263 * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1264 * setup work like authorizing the port.
1265 */
1266struct ieee80211_node *
1267ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1268	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1269{
1270	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1271	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1272
1273	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1274	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1275	if (ni != NULL) {
1276		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1277		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1278		/*
1279		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1280		 */
1281		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1282		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1283		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1284		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1285		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1286		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1287		/*
1288		 * There are no management frames to use to
1289		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1290		 * propagate the local configuration.
1291		 */
1292		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1293			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1294#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1295		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1296			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1297#endif
1298		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1299		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1300			/*
1301			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1302			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1303			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1304			 */
1305			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1306		} else {
1307			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1308			/*
1309			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1310			 */
1311			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1312			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1313			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1314			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1315			ni->ni_chan = c;
1316		}
1317	}
1318	return ni;
1319}
1320
1321struct ieee80211_node *
1322#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1323ieee80211_find_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1324	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1325#else
1326ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1327	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1328#endif
1329{
1330	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1331	int hash;
1332
1333	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1334
1335	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1336	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1337		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1338			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1339#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1340			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1341			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1342			    func, line,
1343			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1344			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1345#endif
1346			return ni;
1347		}
1348	}
1349	return NULL;
1350}
1351
1352struct ieee80211_node *
1353#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1354ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1355	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1356#else
1357ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1358	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1359#endif
1360{
1361	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1362
1363	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1364	ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1365	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1366	return ni;
1367}
1368
1369struct ieee80211_node *
1370#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1371ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1372	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1373	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1374#else
1375ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1376	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1377	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1378#endif
1379{
1380	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1381	int hash;
1382
1383	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1384
1385	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1386	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1387		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1388		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1389			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1390#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1391			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1392			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1393			    func, line,
1394			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1395			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1396#endif
1397			return ni;
1398		}
1399	}
1400	return NULL;
1401}
1402
1403struct ieee80211_node *
1404#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1405ieee80211_find_vap_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1406	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1407	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1408#else
1409ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1410	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1411	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1412#endif
1413{
1414	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1415
1416	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1417	ni = ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr);
1418	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1419	return ni;
1420}
1421
1422/*
1423 * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1424 * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1425 * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1426 * it's private state.
1427 */
1428struct ieee80211_node *
1429ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1430	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1431{
1432	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1433
1434	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE | IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1435	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1436	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1437	if (ni != NULL) {
1438		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1439
1440		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1441		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1442		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1443			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1444		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1445			/*
1446			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1447			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1448			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1449			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1450			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1451			 */
1452			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1453				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1454#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1455			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1456				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1457#endif
1458		}
1459		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1460		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1461		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1462			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1463		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1464		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1465	}
1466	return ni;
1467}
1468
1469void
1470ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1471	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1472	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1473{
1474	int do_ht_setup = 0;
1475
1476	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1477	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1478	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1479	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1480	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1481	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1482	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1483	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1484	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1485	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1486	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1487#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1488	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1489		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1490#endif
1491	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1492		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1493		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1494			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1495		else
1496			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1497#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1498		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1499			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1500#endif
1501		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
1502			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
1503		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
1504			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1505
1506		if ((ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL) &&
1507		    (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL) &&
1508		    (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1509			do_ht_setup = 1;
1510		}
1511	}
1512
1513	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1514	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1515		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1516		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1517
1518	/*
1519	 * If the neighbor is HT compatible, flip that on.
1520	 */
1521	if (do_ht_setup) {
1522		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1523		    "%s: doing HT setup\n", __func__);
1524		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
1525		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
1526		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1527		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1528		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni,
1529		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1530		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1531		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni,
1532		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1533		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1534		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1535	}
1536}
1537
1538/*
1539 * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1540 * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1541 * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1542 * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1543 */
1544struct ieee80211_node *
1545ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1546	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1547	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1548{
1549	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1550
1551	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1552	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1553	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1554	if (ni != NULL) {
1555		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1556
1557		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1558		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1559			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1560		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1561		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1562		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1563			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1564		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1565		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1566	}
1567	return ni;
1568}
1569
1570#define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1571	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1572	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1573#define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1574	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1575	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1576
1577static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1578_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1579    const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1580{
1581	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1582		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1583	return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1584}
1585
1586/*
1587 * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1588 * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1589 * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1590 */
1591struct ieee80211_node *
1592#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1593ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1594	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1595#else
1596ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1597	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1598#endif
1599{
1600	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1601	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1602
1603	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1604	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1605	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1606	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1607
1608	return ni;
1609}
1610
1611/*
1612 * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1613 * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1614 * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1615 * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1616 * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1617 * key assigned to it.
1618 */
1619struct ieee80211_node *
1620#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1621ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1622	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1623	const char *func, int line)
1624#else
1625ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1626	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1627#endif
1628{
1629	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1630	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1631
1632	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1633	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1634	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1635		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1636	else
1637		ni = NULL;
1638	if (ni == NULL) {
1639		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1640		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1641			/*
1642			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1643			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1644			 */
1645			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1646			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1647			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1648			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1649				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1650				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1651				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1652				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1653				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1654				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1655			}
1656		}
1657	} else {
1658		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1659			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1660		else
1661			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1662	}
1663	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1664
1665	return ni;
1666}
1667#undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
1668#undef IS_PROBEREQ
1669
1670/*
1671 * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1672 * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1673 */
1674struct ieee80211_node *
1675#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1676ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1677	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1678	const char *func, int line)
1679#else
1680ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1681	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1682#endif
1683{
1684	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
1685	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1686
1687	/*
1688	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1689	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
1690	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
1691	 * to the bss node.
1692	 */
1693	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1694	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1695	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1696	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
1697	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1698		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1699	else
1700		ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1701	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1702
1703	if (ni == NULL) {
1704		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1705		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1706			/*
1707			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
1708			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
1709			 * caller to be consistent with
1710			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
1711			 */
1712			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
1713			if (ni != NULL)
1714				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1715		} else {
1716			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
1717			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
1718			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1719		}
1720	}
1721	return ni;
1722}
1723
1724static void
1725_ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1726{
1727	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1728
1729	/*
1730	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
1731	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
1732	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
1733	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
1734	 */
1735#if 0
1736	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1737		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1738		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1739		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1740#endif
1741	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1742		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1743		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1744			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1745	}
1746	if (nt != NULL) {
1747		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1748		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1749	}
1750	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1751}
1752
1753void
1754#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1755ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1756#else
1757ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1758#endif
1759{
1760	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1761
1762#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1763	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1764		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1765		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1766#endif
1767	if (nt != NULL) {
1768		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1769		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1770			/*
1771			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1772			 */
1773			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1774		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1 &&
1775		    nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1776			ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1777			/*
1778			 * Check for a last reference in the key mapping table.
1779			 */
1780			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1781			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1782			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1783				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1784				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1785				    "%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry", __func__,
1786				    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1787				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1788				ieee80211_node_decref(ni); /* XXX needed? */
1789				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1790			}
1791		}
1792		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1793	} else {
1794		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
1795			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1796	}
1797}
1798
1799/*
1800 * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
1801 */
1802int
1803ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1804{
1805	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1806	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1807	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
1808	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1809	int isowned, status;
1810
1811	/*
1812	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
1813	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
1814	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
1815	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
1816	 *
1817	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
1818	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
1819	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
1820	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
1821	 * conditionally.
1822	 */
1823	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
1824	if (!isowned)
1825		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1826	nikey = NULL;
1827	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
1828	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
1829		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1830		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
1831		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
1832			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1833			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1834		}
1835	}
1836	if (!isowned)
1837		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1838
1839	if (nikey != NULL) {
1840		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
1841			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
1842		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1843			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1844			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1845			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1846		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1847	}
1848	return status;
1849}
1850
1851/*
1852 * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1853 * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1854 * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1855 */
1856static void
1857node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1858{
1859	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1860
1861	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1862
1863	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1864		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
1865		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1866		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1867	/*
1868	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1869	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
1870	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
1871	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
1872	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
1873	 */
1874	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1875	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1876	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1877		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1878			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
1879			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
1880		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1881		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);	/* NB: don't need free */
1882	}
1883	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1884		/*
1885		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1886		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1887		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1888		 * reclaimed.
1889		 */
1890		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1891		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1892		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1893	} else
1894		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1895}
1896
1897/*
1898 * Node table support.
1899 */
1900
1901static void
1902ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1903	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1904	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
1905{
1906	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1907
1908	nt->nt_ic = ic;
1909	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1910	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1911	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
1912	nt->nt_name = name;
1913	nt->nt_scangen = 1;
1914	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
1915	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
1916	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
1917		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) malloc(
1918			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
1919			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1920		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
1921			if_printf(ic->ic_ifp,
1922			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
1923			    keyixmax);
1924	} else
1925		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1926}
1927
1928static void
1929ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1930	struct ieee80211vap *match)
1931{
1932	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
1933
1934	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1935	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
1936		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
1937			continue;
1938		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
1939		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1940			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1941
1942			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1943				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
1944			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1945				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1946		}
1947		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1948		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1949	}
1950	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
1951		/*
1952		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
1953		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
1954		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
1955		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
1956		 * and/or reset.
1957		 */
1958		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
1959			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
1960				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
1961	}
1962	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1963}
1964
1965static void
1966ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1967{
1968	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
1969	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1970#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1971		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
1972		int i;
1973		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
1974			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
1975				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
1976					nt->nt_name, i);
1977#endif
1978		free(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
1979		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1980	}
1981	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1982	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1983}
1984
1985/*
1986 * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
1987 * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
1988 * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
1989 * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
1990 * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
1991 * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
1992 * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
1993 * process each node only once.
1994 */
1995static void
1996ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1997{
1998	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1999	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2000	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2001	int gen = 0;
2002
2003	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
2004	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
2005restart:
2006	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2007	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2008		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
2009			continue;
2010		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
2011		/*
2012		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2013		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2014		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2015		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2016		 */
2017		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2018		/*
2019		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2020		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2021		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2022		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2023		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2024		 */
2025		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2026			continue;
2027		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2028		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2029		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2030		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2031			continue;
2032		/*
2033		 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
2034		 * (last fragment older than 1s).
2035		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
2036		 */
2037		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
2038		    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
2039			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2040			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2041		}
2042		if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
2043			ni->ni_inact--;
2044			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
2045			    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
2046			    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
2047			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
2048		}
2049		/*
2050		 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
2051		 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
2052		 * XXX run ic_node_age
2053		 */
2054		if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
2055			continue;
2056		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
2057		    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2058		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
2059			/*
2060			 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
2061			 */
2062			ic->ic_node_age(ni);
2063			/*
2064			 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
2065			 * send a null data frame which may not be
2066			 * universally supported by drivers (need it
2067			 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
2068			 *
2069			 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
2070			 *     received a frame from them (and have
2071			 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
2072			 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
2073			 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
2074			 */
2075			if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2076			    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
2077			     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
2078			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
2079				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2080				    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2081				    ni, "%s",
2082				    "probe station due to inactivity");
2083				/*
2084				 * Grab a reference before unlocking the table
2085				 * so the node cannot be reclaimed before we
2086				 * send the frame. ieee80211_send_nulldata
2087				 * understands we've done this and reclaims the
2088				 * ref for us as needed.
2089				 */
2090				ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2091				IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2092				ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
2093				/* XXX stat? */
2094				goto restart;
2095			}
2096		}
2097		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2098		    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
2099			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2100			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
2101			    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2102			    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2103			/*
2104			 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2105			 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2106			 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2107			 * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
2108			 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2109			 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2110			 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2111			 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2112			 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2113			 *
2114			 * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
2115			 * in case the driver takes a lock, as this can result
2116			 * in a LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
2117			 */
2118			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2119			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2120			if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2121				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2122				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2123				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2124			}
2125			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2126			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2127			vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2128			goto restart;
2129		}
2130	}
2131	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2132
2133	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2134}
2135
2136/*
2137 * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2138 * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2139 */
2140void
2141ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2142{
2143	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2144	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2145	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2146
2147	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2148	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2149		/*
2150		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2151		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2152		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2153		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2154		 */
2155		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2156		/*
2157		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2158		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2159		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2160		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2161		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2162		 */
2163		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2164			continue;
2165		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2166		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2167		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2168		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2169			continue;
2170		/*
2171		 * Free fragments.
2172		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2173		 */
2174		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2175			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2176			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2177		}
2178		/*
2179		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2180		 */
2181		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2182	}
2183	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2184}
2185
2186/*
2187 * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2188 */
2189void
2190ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2191{
2192	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2193
2194	/*
2195	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2196	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2197	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2198	 * Supressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2199	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2200	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2201	 * active for an unusually long time.
2202	 */
2203	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2204		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2205		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2206		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2207
2208		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2209		ieee80211_erp_timeout(ic);
2210		ieee80211_ht_timeout(ic);
2211		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2212	}
2213	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2214		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2215}
2216
2217/*
2218 * Iterate over the node table and return an array of ref'ed nodes.
2219 *
2220 * This is separated out from calling the actual node function so that
2221 * no LORs will occur.
2222 *
2223 * If there are too many nodes (ie, the number of nodes doesn't fit
2224 * within 'max_aid' entries) then the node references will be freed
2225 * and an error will be returned.
2226 *
2227 * The responsibility of allocating and freeing "ni_arr" is up to
2228 * the caller.
2229 */
2230int
2231ieee80211_iterate_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2232    struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr, uint16_t max_aid)
2233{
2234	u_int gen;
2235	int i, j, ret;
2236	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2237
2238	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
2239	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2240
2241	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
2242	i = ret = 0;
2243
2244	/*
2245	 * We simply assume here that since the node
2246	 * scan generation doesn't change (as
2247	 * we are holding both the node table and
2248	 * node table iteration locks), we can simply
2249	 * assign it to the node here.
2250	 */
2251	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2252		if (i >= max_aid) {
2253			ret = E2BIG;
2254			if_printf(nt->nt_ic->ic_ifp,
2255			    "Node array overflow: max=%u", max_aid);
2256			break;
2257		}
2258		ni_arr[i] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2259		ni_arr[i]->ni_scangen = gen;
2260		i++;
2261	}
2262
2263	/*
2264	 * It's safe to unlock here.
2265	 *
2266	 * If we're successful, the list is returned.
2267	 * If we're unsuccessful, the list is ignored
2268	 * and we remove our references.
2269	 *
2270	 * This avoids any potential LOR with
2271	 * ieee80211_free_node().
2272	 */
2273	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2274	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2275
2276	/*
2277	 * If ret is non-zero, we hit some kind of error.
2278	 * Rather than walking some nodes, we'll walk none
2279	 * of them.
2280	 */
2281	if (ret) {
2282		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
2283			/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2284			ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[j]);
2285		}
2286	}
2287
2288	return (ret);
2289}
2290
2291/*
2292 * Just a wrapper, so we don't have to change every ieee80211_iterate_nodes()
2293 * reference in the source.
2294 *
2295 * Note that this fetches 'max_aid' from the first VAP, rather than finding
2296 * the largest max_aid from all VAPs.
2297 */
2298void
2299ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2300	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2301{
2302	struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr;
2303	size_t size;
2304	int i;
2305	uint16_t max_aid;
2306	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2307
2308	/* Overdoing it default */
2309	max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MAX;
2310
2311	/* Handle the case of there being no vaps just yet */
2312	vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_ic->ic_vaps);
2313	if (vap != NULL)
2314		max_aid = vap->iv_max_aid;
2315
2316	size = max_aid * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *);
2317	ni_arr = (struct ieee80211_node **) malloc(size, M_80211_NODE,
2318	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2319	if (ni_arr == NULL)
2320		return;
2321
2322	/*
2323	 * If this fails, the node table won't have any
2324	 * valid entries - ieee80211_iterate_nt() frees
2325	 * the references to them.  So don't try walking
2326	 * the table; just skip to the end and free the
2327	 * temporary memory.
2328	 */
2329	if (ieee80211_iterate_nt(nt, ni_arr, max_aid) != 0)
2330		goto done;
2331
2332	for (i = 0; i < max_aid; i++) {
2333		if (ni_arr[i] == NULL)	/* end of the list */
2334			break;
2335		(*f)(arg, ni_arr[i]);
2336		/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2337		ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[i]);
2338	}
2339
2340done:
2341	free(ni_arr, M_80211_NODE);
2342}
2343
2344void
2345ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2346{
2347	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2348		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2349	printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2350		ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2351	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2352		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2353	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2354		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2355		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2356		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2357		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2358	printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2359		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2360		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2361	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2362		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2363		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2364		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2365	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2366		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2367	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2368		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2369		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2370	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x chw %u\n",
2371		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2372}
2373
2374void
2375ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2376{
2377	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2378		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2379}
2380
2381static void
2382ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2383{
2384	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2385
2386	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2387
2388	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2389		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2390			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2391}
2392
2393void
2394ieee80211_notify_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2395{
2396	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2397	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2398	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2399}
2400
2401/*
2402 * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2403 */
2404static void
2405ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2406{
2407	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2408
2409	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2410
2411	/*
2412	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2413	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2414	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2415	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2416	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2417	 */
2418	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2419		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
2420		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2421		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2422		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2423		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
2424		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2425			/*
2426			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2427			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2428			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2429			 */
2430			ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
2431		}
2432	}
2433	/*
2434	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2435	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2436	 * if configured.
2437	 */
2438	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2439		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
2440		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2441		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2442		    ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2443		/*
2444		 * If station does not support short preamble
2445		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2446		 */
2447		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2448			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2449			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2450			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2451			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2452		}
2453		/*
2454		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2455		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2456		 */
2457		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2458		    ic->ic_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2459		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2460			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2461			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2462			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2463			ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2464		}
2465	} else
2466		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2467}
2468
2469void
2470ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2471{
2472	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2473	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2474	int newassoc;
2475
2476	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2477		uint16_t aid;
2478
2479		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2480		/*
2481		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2482		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2483		 */
2484		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2485			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2486				break;
2487		}
2488		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2489			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2490			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2491			return;
2492		}
2493		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2494		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2495		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2496		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2497		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2498		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2499
2500		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2501			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2502		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2503		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2504			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2505		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2506
2507		newassoc = 1;
2508	} else
2509		newassoc = 0;
2510
2511	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2512	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2513	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2514	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2515	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2516	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2517	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2518	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2519		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2520	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2521	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2522	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2523	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2524	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2525		", fast-frames" : "",
2526	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2527		", turbo" : ""
2528	);
2529
2530	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2531	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
2532	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2533	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2534		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2535	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2536	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2537	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2538		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2539	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2540	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2541}
2542
2543static void
2544disable_protection(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2545{
2546	KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2547	    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2548	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2549	   ic->ic_flags_ext));
2550
2551	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2552	/* XXX verify mode? */
2553	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2554		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2555		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2556	}
2557	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2558}
2559
2560/*
2561 * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2562 */
2563static void
2564ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2565{
2566	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2567
2568	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2569
2570	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2571	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2572	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2573
2574	/*
2575	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2576	 */
2577	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2578		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2579		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2580		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2581		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2582		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2583		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2584		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2585			/*
2586			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2587			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2588			 */
2589			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2590			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2591				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2592				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2593				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2594				    __func__);
2595				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2596			}
2597		}
2598	}
2599	/*
2600	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2601	 */
2602	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2603		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2604		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2605		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2606		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2607		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2608		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2609			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2610		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2611		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2612			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2613				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2614			disable_protection(ic);
2615		}
2616	}
2617}
2618
2619/*
2620 * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2621 * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2622 * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2623 * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2624 * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2625 * condition.
2626 */
2627static void
2628ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2629{
2630
2631	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2632
2633	if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2634	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2635#if 0
2636		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2637		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2638#endif
2639		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2640		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0)
2641			disable_protection(ic);
2642	}
2643}
2644
2645/*
2646 * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2647 * when operating as an ap.
2648 */
2649void
2650ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2651{
2652	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2653	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2654	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2655
2656	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2657	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2658
2659	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2660		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2661	/*
2662	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2663	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2664	 */
2665	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2666	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2667		goto done;
2668	/*
2669	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2670	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2671	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2672	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2673	 */
2674	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2675		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2676
2677	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2678	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2679	ni->ni_associd = 0;
2680	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2681	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2682
2683	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2684		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2685	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2686	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2687		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2688	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2689	/*
2690	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2691	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2692	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2693	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2694	 */
2695	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2696done:
2697	/*
2698	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2699	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2700	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2701	 * for inactivity.
2702	 */
2703	if (nt != NULL) {
2704		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2705		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2706		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2707	} else
2708		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2709}
2710
2711struct rssiinfo {
2712	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2713	int	rssi_samples;
2714	uint32_t rssi_total;
2715};
2716
2717static void
2718get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2719{
2720	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2721	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2722	int8_t rssi;
2723
2724	if (info->vap != vap)
2725		return;
2726	/* only associated stations */
2727	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2728		return;
2729	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2730	if (rssi != 0) {
2731		info->rssi_samples++;
2732		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2733	}
2734}
2735
2736static void
2737get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2738{
2739	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2740	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2741	int8_t rssi;
2742
2743	if (info->vap != vap)
2744		return;
2745	/* only neighbors */
2746	/* XXX check bssid */
2747	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
2748		return;
2749	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2750	if (rssi != 0) {
2751		info->rssi_samples++;
2752		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2753	}
2754}
2755
2756#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2757static void
2758get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2759{
2760	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2761	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2762	int8_t rssi;
2763
2764	if (info->vap != vap)
2765		return;
2766	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
2767	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
2768		return;
2769	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2770	if (rssi != 0) {
2771		info->rssi_samples++;
2772		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2773	}
2774}
2775#endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
2776
2777int8_t
2778ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2779{
2780#define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
2781	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2782	struct rssiinfo info;
2783
2784	info.rssi_total = 0;
2785	info.rssi_samples = 0;
2786	info.vap = vap;
2787	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
2788	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
2789	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
2790		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_adhoc_rssi, &info);
2791		break;
2792	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
2793		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_hostap_rssi, &info);
2794		break;
2795#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2796	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
2797		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_mesh_rssi, &info);
2798		break;
2799#endif
2800	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
2801	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
2802	default:
2803		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
2804			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
2805		info.rssi_samples = 1;
2806		break;
2807	}
2808	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
2809#undef NZ
2810}
2811
2812void
2813ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
2814{
2815
2816	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
2817		return;
2818	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
2819	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
2820	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
2821		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
2822}
2823