ieee80211_node.c revision 140441
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
18 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
19 * Software Foundation.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c 140441 2005-01-18 19:59:40Z sam $");
35
36#include <sys/param.h>
37#include <sys/systm.h>
38#include <sys/mbuf.h>
39#include <sys/malloc.h>
40#include <sys/kernel.h>
41
42#include <sys/socket.h>
43
44#include <net/if.h>
45#include <net/if_media.h>
46#include <net/ethernet.h>
47
48#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
49
50#include <net/bpf.h>
51
52static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
53static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
54static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
55static u_int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
56
57static void ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
58		struct ieee80211_node *, const u_int8_t *);
59static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
60static void ieee80211_free_allnodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
61
62static void ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
63static void ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
64
65static void ieee80211_set_tim(struct ieee80211com *,
66		struct ieee80211_node *, int set);
67
68static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
69	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name, int inact,
70	void (*timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *));
71static struct ieee80211_node_table *ieee80211_node_table_alloc(
72	struct ieee80211com *ic, const char *name, int inact,
73	void (*timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *));
74static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
75
76MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
77
78void
79ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
80{
81
82	ic->ic_sta = NULL;		/* defer to when we need it */
83	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_scan, "scan",
84		IEEE80211_INACT_SCAN, ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates);
85
86	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
87	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
88	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
89	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
90
91	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
92	ic->ic_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
93	ic->ic_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
94	ic->ic_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
95	ic->ic_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
96
97	/* XXX defer */
98	if (ic->ic_max_aid == 0)
99		ic->ic_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
100	else if (ic->ic_max_aid > IEEE80211_AID_MAX)
101		ic->ic_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MAX;
102	MALLOC(ic->ic_aid_bitmap, u_int32_t *,
103		howmany(ic->ic_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(u_int32_t),
104		M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
105	if (ic->ic_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
106		/* XXX no way to recover */
107		printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap!\n", __func__);
108		ic->ic_max_aid = 0;
109	}
110
111	/* XXX defer until using hostap/ibss mode */
112	ic->ic_tim_len = howmany(ic->ic_max_aid, 8) * sizeof(u_int8_t);
113	MALLOC(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, u_int8_t *, ic->ic_tim_len,
114		M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
115	if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap == NULL) {
116		/* XXX no way to recover */
117		printf("%s: no memory for TIM bitmap!\n", __func__);
118	}
119	ic->ic_set_tim = ieee80211_set_tim;	/* NB: driver should override */
120}
121
122void
123ieee80211_node_lateattach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
124{
125	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
126	struct ieee80211_rsnparms *rsn;
127
128	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_scan, ic->ic_myaddr);
129	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup inital BSS node"));
130	/*
131	 * Setup "global settings" in the bss node so that
132	 * each new station automatically inherits them.
133	 */
134	rsn = &ni->ni_rsn;
135	/* WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCM are always supported */
136	rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP;
137	rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
138	rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM;
139	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_AES)
140		rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB;
141	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_CKIP)
142		rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP;
143	/*
144	 * Default unicast cipher to WEP for 802.1x use.  If
145	 * WPA is enabled the management code will set these
146	 * values to reflect.
147	 */
148	rsn->rsn_ucastcipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP;
149	rsn->rsn_ucastkeylen = 104 / NBBY;
150	/*
151	 * WPA says the multicast cipher is the lowest unicast
152	 * cipher supported.  But we skip WEP which would
153	 * otherwise be used based on this criteria.
154	 */
155	rsn->rsn_mcastcipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
156	rsn->rsn_mcastkeylen = 128 / NBBY;
157
158	/*
159	 * We support both WPA-PSK and 802.1x; the one used
160	 * is determined by the authentication mode and the
161	 * setting of the PSK state.
162	 */
163	rsn->rsn_keymgmtset = WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC | WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK;
164	rsn->rsn_keymgmt = WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK;
165
166	ic->ic_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);		/* hold reference */
167	ic->ic_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(ni->ni_authmode);
168}
169
170void
171ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
172{
173
174	if (ic->ic_bss != NULL) {
175		ieee80211_free_node(ic->ic_bss);
176		ic->ic_bss = NULL;
177	}
178	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_scan);
179	if (ic->ic_sta != NULL) {
180		ieee80211_node_table_free(ic->ic_sta);
181		ic->ic_sta = NULL;
182	}
183	if (ic->ic_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
184		FREE(ic->ic_aid_bitmap, M_DEVBUF);
185		ic->ic_aid_bitmap = NULL;
186	}
187	if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap != NULL) {
188		FREE(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, M_DEVBUF);
189		ic->ic_tim_bitmap = NULL;
190	}
191}
192
193/*
194 * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
195 */
196
197void
198ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
199{
200	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
201	ni->ni_inact_reload = ic->ic_inact_run;
202}
203
204void
205ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
206{
207	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
208}
209
210/*
211 * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
212 * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
213 */
214static __inline void
215ieee80211_set_chan(struct ieee80211com *ic,
216	struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
217{
218	ni->ni_chan = chan;
219	ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan)];
220}
221
222/*
223 * AP scanning support.
224 */
225
226#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
227static void
228dump_chanlist(const u_char chans[])
229{
230	const char *sep;
231	int i;
232
233	sep = " ";
234	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
235		if (isset(chans, i)) {
236			printf("%s%u", sep, i);
237			sep = ", ";
238		}
239}
240#endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
241
242/*
243 * Initialize the channel set to scan based on the
244 * of available channels and the current PHY mode.
245 */
246static void
247ieee80211_reset_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
248{
249
250	/* XXX ic_des_chan should be handled with ic_chan_active */
251	if (ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
252		memset(ic->ic_chan_scan, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_scan));
253		setbit(ic->ic_chan_scan,
254			ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_des_chan));
255	} else
256		memcpy(ic->ic_chan_scan, ic->ic_chan_active,
257			sizeof(ic->ic_chan_active));
258	/* NB: hack, setup so next_scan starts with the first channel */
259	if (ic->ic_bss->ni_chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
260		ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ic->ic_bss,
261			&ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX]);
262#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
263	if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic)) {
264		printf("%s: scan set:", __func__);
265		dump_chanlist(ic->ic_chan_scan);
266		printf(" start chan %u\n",
267			ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan));
268	}
269#endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
270}
271
272/*
273 * Begin an active scan.
274 */
275void
276ieee80211_begin_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic, int reset)
277{
278
279	ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen++;
280	/*
281	 * In all but hostap mode scanning starts off in
282	 * an active mode before switching to passive.
283	 */
284	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
285		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
286		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_active++;
287	} else
288		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_passive++;
289	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
290		"begin %s scan in %s mode, scangen %u\n",
291		(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ?  "active" : "passive",
292		ieee80211_phymode_name[ic->ic_curmode], ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen);
293	/*
294	 * Clear scan state and flush any previously seen AP's.
295	 */
296	ieee80211_reset_scan(ic);
297	if (reset)
298		ieee80211_free_allnodes(&ic->ic_scan);
299
300	ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
301
302	/* Scan the next channel. */
303	ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
304}
305
306/*
307 * Switch to the next channel marked for scanning.
308 */
309int
310ieee80211_next_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
311{
312	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
313
314	/*
315	 * Insure any previous mgt frame timeouts don't fire.
316	 * This assumes the driver does the right thing in
317	 * flushing anything queued in the driver and below.
318	 */
319	ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
320
321	chan = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan;
322	do {
323		if (++chan > &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX])
324			chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
325		if (isset(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan))) {
326			clrbit(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
327			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
328			    "%s: chan %d->%d\n", __func__,
329			    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan),
330			    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
331			ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ic->ic_bss, chan);
332#ifdef notyet
333			/* XXX driver state change */
334			/*
335			 * Scan next channel. If doing an active scan
336			 * and the channel is not marked passive-only
337			 * then send a probe request.  Otherwise just
338			 * listen for beacons on the channel.
339			 */
340			if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) &&
341			    (ni->ni_chan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) == 0) {
342				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
343				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ, 0);
344			}
345#else
346			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
347#endif
348			return 1;
349		}
350	} while (chan != ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
351	ieee80211_end_scan(ic);
352	return 0;
353}
354
355void
356ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211com* ic, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
357{
358	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
359
360	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
361		"%s: creating ibss\n", __func__);
362
363	/*
364	 * Create the station/neighbor table.  Note that for adhoc
365	 * mode we make the initial inactivity timer longer since
366	 * we create nodes only through discovery and they typically
367	 * are long-lived associations.
368	 */
369	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
370		ic->ic_sta = ieee80211_node_table_alloc(ic,
371					"station", ic->ic_inact_init,
372					ieee80211_timeout_stations);
373	else
374		ic->ic_sta = ieee80211_node_table_alloc(ic,
375					"neighbor", ic->ic_inact_run,
376					ieee80211_timeout_stations);
377	if (ic->ic_sta == NULL) {
378		/*
379		 * Should remain in SCAN state and retry.
380		 */
381		/* XXX stat+msg */
382		return;
383	}
384
385	ni = ic->ic_bss;
386	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, ic->ic_myaddr);
387	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_myaddr);
388	ni->ni_esslen = ic->ic_des_esslen;
389	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
390	ni->ni_rssi = 0;
391	ni->ni_rstamp = 0;
392	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = 0;
393	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_lintval;
394	ni->ni_capinfo = 0;
395	ni->ni_erp = 0;
396	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
397		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
398	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
399		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
400		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
401	}
402	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
403		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
404		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
405		ni->ni_bssid[0] |= 0x02;	/* local bit for IBSS */
406	}
407	/*
408	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
409	 */
410	ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, chan);
411	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan);
412	/*
413	 * Do mode-specific rate setup.
414	 */
415	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G) {
416		/*
417		 * Use a mixed 11b/11g rate set.
418		 */
419		ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
420	} else if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
421		/*
422		 * Force pure 11b rate set.
423		 */
424		ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
425	}
426	/*
427	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
428	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
429	 * mode is locked.
430	 */
431	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
432	ieee80211_wme_initparams(ic);
433
434	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
435}
436
437void
438ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic)
439{
440	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
441
442	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_scan);
443	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_scan, ic->ic_myaddr);
444	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup inital BSS node"));
445	obss = ic->ic_bss;
446	ic->ic_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
447	if (obss != NULL)
448		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
449	if (ic->ic_sta != NULL) {
450		ieee80211_node_table_free(ic->ic_sta);
451		ic->ic_sta = NULL;
452	}
453}
454
455static int
456ieee80211_match_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
457{
458        u_int8_t rate;
459        int fail;
460
461	fail = 0;
462	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
463		fail |= 0x01;
464	if (ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
465	    ni->ni_chan != ic->ic_des_chan)
466		fail |= 0x01;
467	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
468		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
469			fail |= 0x02;
470	} else {
471		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
472			fail |= 0x02;
473	}
474	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
475		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
476			fail |= 0x04;
477	} else {
478		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
479		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
480			fail |= 0x04;
481	}
482	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ic, ni,
483			IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
484	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
485		fail |= 0x08;
486	if (ic->ic_des_esslen != 0 &&
487	    (ni->ni_esslen != ic->ic_des_esslen ||
488	     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen) != 0))
489		fail |= 0x10;
490	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
491	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ic->ic_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
492		fail |= 0x20;
493#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
494	if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic)) {
495		printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+',
496		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
497		printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
498		    fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
499		printf(" %3d%c", ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan),
500			fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
501		printf(" %+4d", ni->ni_rssi);
502		printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
503		    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
504		printf(" %4s%c",
505		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
506		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
507		    "????",
508		    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
509		printf(" %3s%c ",
510		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?
511		    "wep" : "no",
512		    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
513		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
514		printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
515	}
516#endif
517	return fail;
518}
519
520static __inline u_int8_t
521maxrate(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
522{
523	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
524	/* NB: assumes rate set is sorted (happens on frame receive) */
525	return rs->rs_rates[rs->rs_nrates-1] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
526}
527
528/*
529 * Compare the capabilities of two nodes and decide which is
530 * more desirable (return >0 if a is considered better).  Note
531 * that we assume compatibility/usability has already been checked
532 * so we don't need to (e.g. validate whether privacy is supported).
533 * Used to select the best scan candidate for association in a BSS.
534 */
535static int
536ieee80211_node_compare(struct ieee80211com *ic,
537		       const struct ieee80211_node *a,
538		       const struct ieee80211_node *b)
539{
540	u_int8_t maxa, maxb;
541	u_int8_t rssia, rssib;
542
543	/* privacy support preferred */
544	if ((a->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) &&
545	    (b->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
546		return 1;
547	if ((a->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0 &&
548	    (b->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY))
549		return -1;
550
551	rssia = ic->ic_node_getrssi(a);
552	rssib = ic->ic_node_getrssi(b);
553	if (abs(rssib - rssia) < 5) {
554		/* best/max rate preferred if signal level close enough XXX */
555		maxa = maxrate(a);
556		maxb = maxrate(b);
557		if (maxa != maxb)
558			return maxa - maxb;
559		/* XXX use freq for channel preference */
560		/* for now just prefer 5Ghz band to all other bands */
561		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(a->ni_chan) &&
562		   !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(b->ni_chan))
563			return 1;
564		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(a->ni_chan) &&
565		     IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(b->ni_chan))
566			return -1;
567	}
568	/* all things being equal, use signal level */
569	return rssia - rssib;
570}
571
572/*
573 * Mark an ongoing scan stopped.
574 */
575void
576ieee80211_cancel_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
577{
578
579	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "%s: end %s scan\n",
580		__func__,
581		(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ?  "active" : "passive");
582
583	ic->ic_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_F_SCAN | IEEE80211_F_ASCAN);
584}
585
586/*
587 * Complete a scan of potential channels.
588 */
589void
590ieee80211_end_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
591{
592	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *nextbs, *selbs;
593	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
594
595	ieee80211_cancel_scan(ic);
596	ieee80211_notify_scan_done(ic);
597
598	nt = &ic->ic_scan;
599	ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_node);
600
601	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
602		u_int8_t maxrssi[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX];	/* XXX off stack? */
603		int i, bestchan;
604		u_int8_t rssi;
605
606		/*
607		 * The passive scan to look for existing AP's completed,
608		 * select a channel to camp on.  Identify the channels
609		 * that already have one or more AP's and try to locate
610		 * an unnoccupied one.  If that fails, pick a channel that
611		 * looks to be quietest.
612		 */
613		memset(maxrssi, 0, sizeof(maxrssi));
614		for (; ni != NULL; ni = nextbs) {
615			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
616			nextbs = TAILQ_NEXT(ni, ni_list);
617			rssi = ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
618			i = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
619			if (rssi > maxrssi[i])
620				maxrssi[i] = rssi;
621			ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
622		}
623		/* XXX select channel more intelligently */
624		bestchan = -1;
625		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
626			if (isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i)) {
627				/*
628				 * If the channel is unoccupied the max rssi
629				 * should be zero; just take it.  Otherwise
630				 * track the channel with the lowest rssi and
631				 * use that when all channels appear occupied.
632				 */
633				if (maxrssi[i] == 0) {
634					bestchan = i;
635					break;
636				}
637				if (maxrssi[i] < maxrssi[bestchan])
638					bestchan = i;
639			}
640		if (bestchan != -1) {
641			ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, &ic->ic_channels[bestchan]);
642			return;
643		}
644		/* no suitable channel, should not happen */
645	}
646
647	/*
648	 * When manually sequencing the state machine; scan just once
649	 * regardless of whether we have a candidate or not.  The
650	 * controlling application is expected to setup state and
651	 * initiate an association.
652	 */
653	if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL)
654		return;
655	/*
656	 * Automatic sequencing; look for a candidate and
657	 * if found join the network.
658	 */
659	if (ni == NULL) {
660		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
661			"%s: no scan candidate\n", __func__);
662  notfound:
663		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
664		    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_IBSSON) &&
665		    ic->ic_des_esslen != 0) {
666			ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
667			return;
668		}
669		/*
670		 * Reset the list of channels to scan and start again.
671		 */
672		ieee80211_reset_scan(ic);
673		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
674		ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
675		return;
676	}
677	selbs = NULL;
678	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "\t%s\n",
679	    "macaddr          bssid         chan  rssi rate flag  wep  essid");
680	for (; ni != NULL; ni = nextbs) {
681		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
682		nextbs = TAILQ_NEXT(ni, ni_list);
683		if (ni->ni_fails) {
684			/*
685			 * The configuration of the access points may change
686			 * during my scan.  So delete the entry for the AP
687			 * and retry to associate if there is another beacon.
688			 */
689			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
690				"%s: skip scan candidate %s, fails %u\n",
691				__func__, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
692				ni->ni_fails);
693			if (ni->ni_fails++ > 2)
694				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
695			continue;
696		}
697		if (ieee80211_match_bss(ic, ni) == 0) {
698			if (selbs == NULL)
699				selbs = ni;
700			else if (ieee80211_node_compare(ic, ni, selbs) > 0) {
701				ieee80211_unref_node(&selbs);
702				selbs = ni;
703			} else
704				ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
705		} else {
706			ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
707		}
708	}
709	if (selbs == NULL)
710		goto notfound;
711	if (!ieee80211_sta_join(ic, selbs)) {
712		ieee80211_unref_node(&selbs);
713		goto notfound;
714	}
715}
716
717/*
718 * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
719 * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
720 * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
721 * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
722 * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
723 * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
724 *
725 * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
726 *
727 * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
728 */
729int
730ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
731{
732
733	if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid)) {
734		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
735		return 0;
736	}
737	if (ieee80211_match_bss(ic, ni) != 0) {	/* capabilities mismatch */
738		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
739		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
740		ic->ic_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
741		return 0;
742	}
743	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
744		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
745		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
746		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
747		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
748		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
749	);
750	return ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ni);
751}
752
753/*
754 * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
755 * be passed in with a held reference.
756 */
757int
758ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
759{
760	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
761
762	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
763		/*
764		 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
765		 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
766		 */
767		ieee80211_fix_rate(ic, selbs, IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
768		/*
769		 * Create the neighbor table; it will already
770		 * exist if we are simply switching mastership.
771		 */
772		if (ic->ic_sta == NULL) {
773			ic->ic_sta = ieee80211_node_table_alloc(ic,
774					"neighbor", ic->ic_inact_run,
775					ieee80211_timeout_stations);
776			if (ic->ic_sta == NULL) {
777				/*
778				 * Should remain in SCAN state and retry.
779				 */
780				/* XXX stat+msg */
781				return 0;
782			}
783		}
784	}
785
786	/*
787	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
788	 */
789	obss = ic->ic_bss;
790	ic->ic_bss = selbs;
791	if (obss != NULL)
792		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
793	/*
794	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
795	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
796	 * mode is locked.
797	 */
798	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
799	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
800	ieee80211_wme_initparams(ic);
801	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
802		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
803	else
804		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH, -1);
805	return 1;
806}
807
808/*
809 * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
810 * be passed in with a held reference.
811 */
812void
813ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
814{
815	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
816	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ic, ni);
817}
818
819static struct ieee80211_node *
820node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
821{
822	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
823
824	MALLOC(ni, struct ieee80211_node *, sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
825		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
826	return ni;
827}
828
829/*
830 * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
831 * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
832 * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
833 * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
834 */
835static void
836node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
837{
838#define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
839	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
840	int i, qlen;
841
842	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
843	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
844		ic->ic_ps_sta--;
845		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
846		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
847		    "[%s] power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode\n",
848		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_ps_sta);
849	}
850
851	/*
852	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
853	 */
854	IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DRAIN(ni, qlen);
855	if (qlen != 0 && ic->ic_set_tim != NULL)
856		ic->ic_set_tim(ic, ni, 0);
857
858	ni->ni_associd = 0;
859	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
860		FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_DEVBUF);
861		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
862	}
863	/*
864	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
865	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
866	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
867	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
868	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
869	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
870	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
871	 * which will rebuild this state.
872	 *
873	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
874	 */
875	for (i = 0; i < N(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
876		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
877			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
878			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
879		}
880	ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
881#undef N
882}
883
884static void
885node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
886{
887	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
888
889	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
890	if (ni->ni_wpa_ie != NULL)
891		FREE(ni->ni_wpa_ie, M_DEVBUF);
892	if (ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL)
893		FREE(ni->ni_wme_ie, M_DEVBUF);
894	IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DESTROY(ni);
895	FREE(ni, M_80211_NODE);
896}
897
898static u_int8_t
899node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
900{
901	return ni->ni_rssi;
902}
903
904static void
905ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
906	struct ieee80211_node *ni, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
907{
908	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
909	int hash;
910
911	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
912		"%s %s in %s table\n", __func__,
913		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
914
915	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
916	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
917	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
918	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
919	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
920	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
921	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
922	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
923	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
924	IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_INIT(ni, "unknown");
925
926	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
927	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
928	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
929	ni->ni_table = nt;
930	ni->ni_ic = ic;
931	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
932}
933
934struct ieee80211_node *
935ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
936{
937	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
938	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
939
940	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
941	if (ni != NULL)
942		ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, macaddr);
943	else
944		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
945	return ni;
946}
947
948struct ieee80211_node *
949ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
950{
951	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
952	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
953
954	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
955	if (ni != NULL) {
956		ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, macaddr);
957		/*
958		 * Inherit from ic_bss.
959		 */
960		ni->ni_authmode = ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode;
961		ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower;
962		ni->ni_vlan = ic->ic_bss->ni_vlan;	/* XXX?? */
963		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
964		ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
965		ni->ni_rsn = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
966	} else
967		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
968	return ni;
969}
970
971static struct ieee80211_node *
972#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
973_ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
974	const u_int8_t *macaddr, const char *func, int line)
975#else
976_ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
977	const u_int8_t *macaddr)
978#endif
979{
980	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
981	int hash;
982
983	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
984
985	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
986	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
987		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
988			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
989#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
990			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
991			    "%s (%s:%u) %s refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line,
992			     ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
993			     ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
994#endif
995			return ni;
996		}
997	}
998	return NULL;
999}
1000#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1001#define	_ieee80211_find_node(nt, mac) \
1002	_ieee80211_find_node_debug(nt, mac, func, line)
1003#endif
1004
1005struct ieee80211_node *
1006#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1007ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1008	const u_int8_t *macaddr, const char *func, int line)
1009#else
1010ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1011#endif
1012{
1013	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1014
1015	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1016	ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, macaddr);
1017	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1018	return ni;
1019}
1020
1021/*
1022 * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1023 * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1024 * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1025 * it's private state.
1026 */
1027struct ieee80211_node *
1028ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1029	const u_int8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1030{
1031	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1032	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1033
1034	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(nt, macaddr);
1035	if (ni != NULL) {
1036		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1037		ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_bss->ni_rates;
1038		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1039			ic->ic_newassoc(ic, ni, 1);
1040		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1041		ieee80211_node_authorize(ic, ni);
1042		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);		/* hold reference */
1043	}
1044	return ni;
1045}
1046
1047/*
1048 * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1049 * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  We
1050 * are required to pass some node so we fall back to ic_bss
1051 * when this frame is from an unknown sender.  The 802.11 layer
1052 * knows this means the sender wasn't in the node table and
1053 * acts accordingly.
1054 */
1055struct ieee80211_node *
1056#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1057ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1058	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1059#else
1060ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1061	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1062#endif
1063{
1064#define	IS_CTL(wh) \
1065	((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL)
1066#define	IS_PSPOLL(wh) \
1067	((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
1068	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1069	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1070
1071	/* XXX may want scanned nodes in the neighbor table for adhoc */
1072	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1073	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
1074	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
1075		nt = &ic->ic_scan;
1076	else
1077		nt = ic->ic_sta;
1078	/* XXX check ic_bss first in station mode */
1079	/* XXX 4-address frames? */
1080	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1081	if (IS_CTL(wh) && !IS_PSPOLL(wh) /*&& !IS_RTS(ah)*/)
1082		ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr1);
1083	else
1084		ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1085	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1086
1087	return (ni != NULL ? ni : ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss));
1088#undef IS_PSPOLL
1089#undef IS_CTL
1090}
1091
1092/*
1093 * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1094 * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1095 */
1096struct ieee80211_node *
1097#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1098ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr,
1099	const char *func, int line)
1100#else
1101ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1102#endif
1103{
1104	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ic->ic_sta;
1105	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1106
1107	/*
1108	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1109	 * unless we are operating in station mode or this is a
1110	 * multicast/broadcast frame.
1111	 */
1112	if (nt == NULL || IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1113		return ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
1114
1115	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1116	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1117	ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, macaddr);
1118	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1119
1120	if (ni == NULL) {
1121		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1122		    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)
1123			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(nt, macaddr);
1124		else {
1125			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
1126				"[%s] no node, discard frame (%s)\n",
1127				ether_sprintf(macaddr), __func__);
1128			ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1129		}
1130	}
1131	return ni;
1132}
1133
1134/*
1135 * Like find but search based on the channel too.
1136 */
1137struct ieee80211_node *
1138#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1139ieee80211_find_node_with_channel_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1140	const u_int8_t *macaddr, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
1141	const char *func, int line)
1142#else
1143ieee80211_find_node_with_channel(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1144	const u_int8_t *macaddr, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1145#endif
1146{
1147	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1148	int hash;
1149
1150	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
1151	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1152	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1153		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr) &&
1154		    ni->ni_chan == chan) {
1155			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1156			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1157#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1158			    "%s (%s:%u) %s refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line,
1159#else
1160			    "%s %s refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1161#endif
1162			     ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1163			     ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1164			break;
1165		}
1166	}
1167	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1168	return ni;
1169}
1170
1171/*
1172 * Like find but search based on the ssid too.
1173 */
1174struct ieee80211_node *
1175#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1176ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1177	const u_int8_t *macaddr, u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid,
1178	const char *func, int line)
1179#else
1180ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1181	const u_int8_t *macaddr, u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid)
1182#endif
1183{
1184	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1185	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1186	int hash;
1187
1188	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
1189	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1190	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1191		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr) &&
1192		    ni->ni_esslen == ic->ic_des_esslen &&
1193		    memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0) {
1194			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1195			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1196#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1197			    "%s (%s:%u) %s refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line,
1198#else
1199			    "%s %s refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1200#endif
1201			     ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1202			     ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1203			break;
1204		}
1205	}
1206	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1207	return ni;
1208}
1209
1210
1211static void
1212_ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1213{
1214	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1215	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1216
1217	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1218		"%s %s in %s table\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1219		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1220
1221	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
1222	if (nt != NULL) {
1223		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1224		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1225	}
1226	ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1227}
1228
1229void
1230#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1231ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1232#else
1233ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1234#endif
1235{
1236	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1237
1238#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1239	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1240		"%s (%s:%u) %s refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line,
1241		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1242#endif
1243	if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1244		/*
1245		 * Beware; if the node is marked gone then it's already
1246		 * been removed from the table and we cannot assume the
1247		 * table still exists.  Regardless, there's no need to lock
1248		 * the table.
1249		 */
1250		if (ni->ni_table != NULL) {
1251			IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1252			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1253			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1254		} else
1255			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1256	}
1257}
1258
1259/*
1260 * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1261 * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1262 * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1263 */
1264static void
1265node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1266{
1267
1268	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1269		/*
1270		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1271		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1272		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1273		 * reclaimed.  This normally only happens for ic_bss.
1274		 */
1275		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1276		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1277		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1278	} else
1279		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1280}
1281
1282static void
1283ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1284{
1285	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1286	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1287
1288	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1289		"%s: free all nodes in %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
1290
1291	while ((ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_node)) != NULL) {
1292		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1293			if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1294				ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave(ic, ni);
1295			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
1296		}
1297		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1298	}
1299	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
1300}
1301
1302static void
1303ieee80211_free_allnodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1304{
1305
1306	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1307	ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
1308	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1309}
1310
1311/*
1312 * Timeout entries in the scan cache.
1313 */
1314static void
1315ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1316{
1317	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1318	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *tni;
1319
1320	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1321	ni = ic->ic_bss;
1322	/* XXX belongs elsewhere */
1323	if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL && ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
1324		m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
1325		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
1326	}
1327	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, tni) {
1328		if (ni->ni_inact && --ni->ni_inact == 0) {
1329			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1330			    "[%s] scan candidate purged from cache "
1331			    "(refcnt %u)\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1332			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1333			node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1334		}
1335	}
1336	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1337
1338	nt->nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
1339}
1340
1341/*
1342 * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
1343 * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
1344 * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
1345 * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
1346 * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
1347 * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
1348 * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
1349 * process each node only once.
1350 */
1351static void
1352ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1353{
1354	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1355	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1356	u_int gen;
1357
1358	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK(nt);
1359	gen = nt->nt_scangen++;
1360	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1361		"%s: sta scangen %u\n", __func__, gen);
1362restart:
1363	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1364	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1365		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
1366			continue;
1367		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
1368		/*
1369		 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
1370		 * (last fragment older than 1s).
1371		 * XXX doesn't belong here
1372		 */
1373		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
1374		    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
1375			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
1376			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
1377		}
1378		ni->ni_inact--;
1379		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1380			/*
1381			 * Age frames on the power save queue. The
1382			 * aging interval is 4 times the listen
1383			 * interval specified by the station.  This
1384			 * number is factored into the age calculations
1385			 * when the frame is placed on the queue.  We
1386			 * store ages as time differences we can check
1387			 * and/or adjust only the head of the list.
1388			 */
1389			if (IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_QLEN(ni) != 0) {
1390				struct mbuf *m;
1391				int discard = 0;
1392
1393				IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_LOCK(ni);
1394				while (IF_POLL(&ni->ni_savedq, m) != NULL &&
1395				     M_AGE_GET(m) < IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT) {
1396IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, "[%s] discard frame, age %u\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), M_AGE_GET(m));/*XXX*/
1397					_IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DEQUEUE_HEAD(ni, m);
1398					m_freem(m);
1399					discard++;
1400				}
1401				if (m != NULL)
1402					M_AGE_SUB(m, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
1403				IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_UNLOCK(ni);
1404
1405				if (discard != 0) {
1406					IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic,
1407					    IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
1408					    "[%s] discard %u frames for age\n",
1409					    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1410					    discard);
1411					IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni,
1412						ps_discard, discard);
1413					if (IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_QLEN(ni) == 0)
1414						ic->ic_set_tim(ic, ni, 0);
1415				}
1416			}
1417			/*
1418			 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
1419			 * send a null data frame which may not be
1420			 * universally supported by drivers (need it
1421			 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
1422			 */
1423			if (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
1424			    ni->ni_inact <= ic->ic_inact_probe) {
1425				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1426				    "[%s] probe station due to inactivity\n",
1427				    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1428				IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1429				ieee80211_send_nulldata(ic, ni);
1430				/* XXX stat? */
1431				goto restart;
1432			}
1433		}
1434		if (ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
1435			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1436			    "[%s] station timed out due to inactivity "
1437			    "(refcnt %u)\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1438			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1439			/*
1440			 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
1441			 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
1442			 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
1443			 * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
1444			 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
1445			 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
1446			 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
1447			 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
1448			 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
1449			 *
1450			 * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
1451			 * in case the driver takes a lock, as this will result
1452			 * in  LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
1453			 */
1454			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1455			if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1456				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1457				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
1458				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
1459			}
1460			ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
1461			ic->ic_stats.is_node_timeout++;
1462			goto restart;
1463		}
1464	}
1465	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1466
1467	IEEE80211_SCAN_UNLOCK(nt);
1468
1469	nt->nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
1470}
1471
1472void
1473ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
1474{
1475	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1476	u_int gen;
1477
1478	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK(nt);
1479	gen = nt->nt_scangen++;
1480
1481	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1482		"%s: sta scangen %u\n", __func__, gen);
1483restart:
1484	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1485	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1486		if (ni->ni_scangen != gen) {
1487			ni->ni_scangen = gen;
1488			(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1489			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1490			(*f)(arg, ni);
1491			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1492			goto restart;
1493		}
1494	}
1495	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1496
1497	IEEE80211_SCAN_UNLOCK(nt);
1498}
1499
1500void
1501ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1502{
1503	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
1504		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1505	printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
1506		ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
1507	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
1508		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
1509	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
1510		ni->ni_txseqs[0],
1511		ni->ni_rxseqs[0] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
1512		ni->ni_rxseqs[0] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
1513		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
1514	printf("\trstamp %u rssi %u intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
1515		ni->ni_rstamp, ni->ni_rssi, ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
1516	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
1517		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
1518		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
1519		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
1520	printf("\tfails %u inact %u txrate %u\n",
1521		ni->ni_fails, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_txrate);
1522}
1523
1524void
1525ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1526{
1527	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
1528		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
1529}
1530
1531/*
1532 * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
1533 */
1534static void
1535ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1536{
1537
1538	/*
1539	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
1540	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
1541	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
1542	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
1543	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
1544	 */
1545	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
1546		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
1547		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1548		    "[%s] station needs long slot time, count %d\n",
1549		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_longslotsta);
1550		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
1551		ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
1552	}
1553	/*
1554	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
1555	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
1556	 * if configured.
1557	 */
1558	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(ic, &ni->ni_rates)) {
1559		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
1560		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1561		    "[%s] station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated\n",
1562		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_nonerpsta);
1563		/*
1564		 * If protection is configured, enable it.
1565		 */
1566		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
1567			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1568			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
1569			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1570		}
1571		/*
1572		 * If station does not support short preamble
1573		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
1574		 */
1575		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
1576			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1577			    "[%s] station needs long preamble\n",
1578			    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1579			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
1580			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
1581		}
1582	} else
1583		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1584}
1585
1586void
1587ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
1588{
1589	int newassoc;
1590
1591	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
1592		u_int16_t aid;
1593
1594		/*
1595		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
1596		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
1597		 */
1598		for (aid = 1; aid < ic->ic_max_aid; aid++) {
1599			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(aid,
1600			    ic->ic_aid_bitmap))
1601				break;
1602		}
1603		if (aid >= ic->ic_max_aid) {
1604			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp,
1605			    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_TOOMANY);
1606			ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
1607			return;
1608		}
1609		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
1610		IEEE80211_AID_SET(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
1611		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
1612		newassoc = 1;
1613		if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G ||
1614		    ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G)
1615			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ic, ni);
1616	} else
1617		newassoc = 0;
1618
1619	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
1620	    "[%s] station %sassociated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s\n",
1621	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), newassoc ? "" : "re",
1622	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
1623	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
1624	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
1625	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
1626	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : ""
1627	);
1628
1629	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
1630	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1631		ic->ic_newassoc(ic, ni, newassoc);
1632	ni->ni_inact_reload = ic->ic_inact_auth;
1633	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1634	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
1635	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
1636	if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
1637		ic->ic_auth->ia_node_join(ic, ni);
1638	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ic, ni, newassoc);
1639}
1640
1641/*
1642 * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
1643 */
1644static void
1645ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1646{
1647
1648	KASSERT(ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G ||
1649		ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G,
1650		("not in 11g, curmode %x", ic->ic_curmode));
1651
1652	/*
1653	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
1654	 */
1655	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
1656		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
1657		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
1658		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
1659		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1660		    "[%s] long slot time station leaves, count now %d\n",
1661		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_longslotsta);
1662		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
1663			/*
1664			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
1665			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
1666			 */
1667			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
1668			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1669				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1670				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
1671				    __func__);
1672				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
1673			}
1674		}
1675	}
1676	/*
1677	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
1678	 */
1679	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
1680		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
1681		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
1682		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
1683		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1684		    "[%s] non-ERP station leaves, count now %d\n",
1685		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_nonerpsta);
1686		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0) {
1687			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1688				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
1689			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1690			/* XXX verify mode? */
1691			if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
1692				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1693				    "%s: re-enable use of short preamble\n",
1694				    __func__);
1695				ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
1696				ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
1697			}
1698		}
1699	}
1700}
1701
1702/*
1703 * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
1704 * when operating as an ap.
1705 */
1706void
1707ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1708{
1709
1710	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
1711	    "[%s] station with aid %d leaves\n",
1712	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
1713
1714	KASSERT(ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
1715		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1716		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO,
1717		("unexpected operating mode %u", ic->ic_opmode));
1718	/*
1719	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
1720	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
1721	 */
1722	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
1723	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
1724		goto done;
1725	/*
1726	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
1727	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
1728	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
1729	 * associd to locate it's state block.
1730	 */
1731	if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1732		ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave(ic, ni);
1733	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
1734	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1735	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
1736
1737	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G ||
1738	    ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G)
1739		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ic, ni);
1740	/*
1741	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
1742	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
1743	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
1744	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
1745	 */
1746	ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
1747done:
1748	ni->ni_inact_reload = ic->ic_inact_init;	/* just in case */
1749	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1750}
1751
1752u_int8_t
1753ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1754{
1755#define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
1756	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ic->ic_sta;
1757	u_int32_t rssi_samples, rssi_total;
1758	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1759
1760	rssi_total = 0;
1761	rssi_samples = 0;
1762	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1763	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
1764		nt = ic->ic_sta;
1765		if (nt == NULL)
1766			break;
1767		/* XXX locking */
1768		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &ic->ic_sta->nt_node, ni_list)
1769			if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) {
1770				rssi_samples++;
1771				rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
1772			}
1773		break;
1774	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
1775		nt = ic->ic_sta;
1776		if (nt == NULL)
1777			break;
1778		/* XXX locking */
1779		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &ic->ic_sta->nt_node, ni_list) {
1780			rssi_samples++;
1781			rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
1782		}
1783		break;
1784	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
1785		nt = ic->ic_sta;
1786		if (nt == NULL)
1787			break;
1788		/* XXX locking */
1789		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &ic->ic_sta->nt_node, ni_list)
1790			if (IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd) != 0) {
1791				rssi_samples++;
1792				rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
1793			}
1794		break;
1795	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
1796	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
1797	default:
1798		if (ic->ic_bss != NULL)
1799			rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(ic->ic_bss);
1800		rssi_samples = 1;
1801		break;
1802	}
1803	return rssi_total / NZ(rssi_samples);
1804#undef NZ
1805}
1806
1807/*
1808 * Indicate whether there are frames queued for a station in power-save mode.
1809 */
1810static void
1811ieee80211_set_tim(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int set)
1812{
1813	u_int16_t aid;
1814
1815	KASSERT(ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
1816		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS,
1817		("operating mode %u", ic->ic_opmode));
1818
1819	aid = IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd);
1820	KASSERT(aid < ic->ic_max_aid,
1821		("bogus aid %u, max %u", aid, ic->ic_max_aid));
1822
1823	IEEE80211_BEACON_LOCK(ic);
1824	if (set != (isset(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid) != 0)) {
1825		if (set) {
1826			setbit(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid);
1827			ic->ic_ps_pending++;
1828		} else {
1829			clrbit(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid);
1830			ic->ic_ps_pending--;
1831		}
1832		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_TIMUPDATE;
1833	}
1834	IEEE80211_BEACON_UNLOCK(ic);
1835}
1836
1837/*
1838 * Node table support.
1839 */
1840
1841static void
1842ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1843	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1844	const char *name, int inact,
1845	void (*timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *))
1846{
1847
1848	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1849		"%s %s table, inact %u\n", __func__, name, inact);
1850
1851	nt->nt_ic = ic;
1852	/* XXX need unit */
1853	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
1854	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
1855	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
1856	nt->nt_name = name;
1857	nt->nt_scangen = 1;
1858	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
1859	nt->nt_timeout = timeout;
1860}
1861
1862static struct ieee80211_node_table *
1863ieee80211_node_table_alloc(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1864	const char *name, int inact,
1865	void (*timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *))
1866{
1867	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1868
1869	MALLOC(nt, struct ieee80211_node_table *,
1870		sizeof(struct ieee80211_node_table),
1871		M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1872	if (nt == NULL) {
1873		printf("%s: no memory node table!\n", __func__);
1874		return NULL;
1875	}
1876	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, nt, name, inact, timeout);
1877	return nt;
1878}
1879
1880void
1881ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1882{
1883
1884	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1885		"%s %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
1886
1887	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1888	nt->nt_inact_timer = 0;
1889	ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
1890	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1891}
1892
1893static void
1894ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1895{
1896
1897	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1898		"%s %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
1899
1900	ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
1901	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1902	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1903}
1904
1905/*
1906 * NB: public for use in ieee80211_proto.c
1907 */
1908void
1909ieee80211_node_table_free(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1910{
1911
1912	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1913		"%s %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
1914
1915	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1916	nt->nt_inact_timer = 0;
1917	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(nt);
1918	FREE(nt, M_DEVBUF);
1919}
1920