if_stf.c revision 195022
1/*	$FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_stf.c 195022 2009-06-26 00:45:20Z rwatson $	*/
2/*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.73 2001/12/03 11:08:30 keiichi Exp $	*/
3
4/*-
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 *    without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33/*
34 * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
35 *
36 * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
37 * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
38 * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
39 *
40 * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
41 * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
42 * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
43 *
44 * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
45 *
46 * Unicast routing exchange:
47 * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
48 *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
49 * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
50 *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
51 *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
52 * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
53 *   address as TCP endpoint address.
54 *
55 * Multicast routing protocols:
56 * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
57 *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
58 *   correct thing to do?).
59 *
60 * ICMPv6:
61 * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
62 *
63 * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
64 * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
65 * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
66 * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
67 * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
68 * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
69 * either.
70 *
71 * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
72 * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
73 * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
74 * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
75 */
76
77#include "opt_inet.h"
78#include "opt_inet6.h"
79
80#include <sys/param.h>
81#include <sys/systm.h>
82#include <sys/socket.h>
83#include <sys/sockio.h>
84#include <sys/mbuf.h>
85#include <sys/errno.h>
86#include <sys/kernel.h>
87#include <sys/module.h>
88#include <sys/protosw.h>
89#include <sys/proc.h>
90#include <sys/queue.h>
91#include <sys/sysctl.h>
92#include <machine/cpu.h>
93
94#include <sys/malloc.h>
95#include <sys/vimage.h>
96
97#include <net/if.h>
98#include <net/if_clone.h>
99#include <net/route.h>
100#include <net/netisr.h>
101#include <net/if_types.h>
102#include <net/if_stf.h>
103
104#include <netinet/in.h>
105#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
106#include <netinet/ip.h>
107#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
108#include <netinet/in_var.h>
109#include <netinet/vinet.h>
110
111#include <netinet/ip6.h>
112#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
113#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
114#include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
115
116#include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
117
118#include <machine/stdarg.h>
119
120#include <net/bpf.h>
121
122#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
123
124SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
125SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_STF, stf, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "6to4 Interface");
126
127static int stf_route_cache = 1;
128SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_stf, OID_AUTO, route_cache, CTLFLAG_RW,
129    &stf_route_cache, 0, "Caching of IPv4 routes for 6to4 Output");
130
131#define STFNAME		"stf"
132#define STFUNIT		0
133
134#define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
135
136/*
137 * XXX: Return a pointer with 16-bit aligned.  Don't cast it to
138 * struct in_addr *; use bcopy() instead.
139 */
140#define GET_V4(x)	((caddr_t)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
141
142struct stf_softc {
143	struct ifnet	*sc_ifp;
144	union {
145		struct route  __sc_ro4;
146		struct route_in6 __sc_ro6; /* just for safety */
147	} __sc_ro46;
148#define sc_ro	__sc_ro46.__sc_ro4
149	struct mtx	sc_ro_mtx;
150	u_int	sc_fibnum;
151	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
152};
153#define STF2IFP(sc)	((sc)->sc_ifp)
154
155/*
156 * Note that mutable fields in the softc are not currently locked.
157 * We do lock sc_ro in stf_output though.
158 */
159static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_STF, STFNAME, "6to4 Tunnel Interface");
160static const int ip_stf_ttl = 40;
161
162extern  struct domain inetdomain;
163struct protosw in_stf_protosw = {
164	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
165	.pr_domain =		&inetdomain,
166	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_IPV6,
167	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
168	.pr_input =		in_stf_input,
169	.pr_output =		(pr_output_t *)rip_output,
170	.pr_ctloutput =		rip_ctloutput,
171	.pr_usrreqs =		&rip_usrreqs
172};
173
174static char *stfnames[] = {"stf0", "stf", "6to4", NULL};
175
176static int stfmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
177static int stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
178static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
179static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
180	struct route *);
181static int isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *);
182static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
183	struct ifnet *);
184static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
185	struct ifnet *);
186static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
187static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
188
189static int stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *, const char *);
190static int stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t, caddr_t);
191static int stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *);
192struct if_clone stf_cloner = IFC_CLONE_INITIALIZER(STFNAME, NULL, 0,
193    NULL, stf_clone_match, stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
194
195static int
196stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
197{
198	int i;
199
200	for(i = 0; stfnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
201		if (strcmp(stfnames[i], name) == 0)
202			return (1);
203	}
204
205	return (0);
206}
207
208static int
209stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
210{
211	int err, unit;
212	struct stf_softc *sc;
213	struct ifnet *ifp;
214
215	/*
216	 * We can only have one unit, but since unit allocation is
217	 * already locked, we use it to keep from allocating extra
218	 * interfaces.
219	 */
220	unit = STFUNIT;
221	err = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
222	if (err != 0)
223		return (err);
224
225	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_STF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
226	ifp = STF2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_STF);
227	if (ifp == NULL) {
228		free(sc, M_STF);
229		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
230		return (ENOSPC);
231	}
232	ifp->if_softc = sc;
233	sc->sc_fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
234
235	/*
236	 * Set the name manually rather then using if_initname because
237	 * we don't conform to the default naming convention for interfaces.
238	 */
239	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
240	ifp->if_dname = ifc->ifc_name;
241	ifp->if_dunit = IF_DUNIT_NONE;
242
243	mtx_init(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx, "stf ro", NULL, MTX_DEF);
244	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
245	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
246	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
247		if_printf(ifp, "attach failed\n");
248		free(sc, M_STF);
249		ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
250		return (ENOMEM);
251	}
252
253	ifp->if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
254	ifp->if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
255	ifp->if_output = stf_output;
256	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
257	if_attach(ifp);
258	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
259	return (0);
260}
261
262static int
263stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
264{
265	struct stf_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
266	int err;
267
268	err = encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
269	KASSERT(err == 0, ("Unexpected error detaching encap_cookie"));
270	mtx_destroy(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
271	bpfdetach(ifp);
272	if_detach(ifp);
273	if_free(ifp);
274
275	free(sc, M_STF);
276	ifc_free_unit(ifc, STFUNIT);
277
278	return (0);
279}
280
281static int
282stfmodevent(mod, type, data)
283	module_t mod;
284	int type;
285	void *data;
286{
287
288	switch (type) {
289	case MOD_LOAD:
290		if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
291		break;
292	case MOD_UNLOAD:
293		if_clone_detach(&stf_cloner);
294		break;
295	default:
296		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
297	}
298
299	return (0);
300}
301
302static moduledata_t stf_mod = {
303	"if_stf",
304	stfmodevent,
305	0
306};
307
308DECLARE_MODULE(if_stf, stf_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
309
310static int
311stf_encapcheck(m, off, proto, arg)
312	const struct mbuf *m;
313	int off;
314	int proto;
315	void *arg;
316{
317	struct ip ip;
318	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
319	struct stf_softc *sc;
320	struct in_addr a, b, mask;
321
322	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
323	if (sc == NULL)
324		return 0;
325
326	if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
327		return 0;
328
329	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
330	if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
331		return 0;
332
333	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
334		return 0;
335
336	/* LINTED const cast */
337	m_copydata((struct mbuf *)(uintptr_t)m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
338
339	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
340		return 0;
341
342	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(STF2IFP(sc));
343	if (ia6 == NULL)
344		return 0;
345
346	/*
347	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
348	 * local 6to4 address.
349	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
350	 */
351	if (bcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
352	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0) {
353		ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
354		return 0;
355	}
356
357	/*
358	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
359	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
360	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
361	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
362	 */
363	bzero(&a, sizeof(a));
364	bcopy(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &a, sizeof(a));
365	bcopy(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr), &mask, sizeof(mask));
366	ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
367	a.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
368	b = ip.ip_src;
369	b.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
370	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
371		return 0;
372
373	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
374	return 32;
375}
376
377static struct in6_ifaddr *
378stf_getsrcifa6(ifp)
379	struct ifnet *ifp;
380{
381	INIT_VNET_INET(ifp->if_vnet);
382	struct ifaddr *ia;
383	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
384	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
385	struct in_addr in;
386
387	if_addr_rlock(ifp);
388	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
389		if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
390			continue;
391		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ia->ifa_addr;
392		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
393			continue;
394
395		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
396		LIST_FOREACH(ia4, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash)
397			if (ia4->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
398				break;
399		if (ia4 == NULL)
400			continue;
401
402		ifa_ref(ia);
403		if_addr_runlock(ifp);
404		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ia;
405	}
406	if_addr_runlock(ifp);
407
408	return NULL;
409}
410
411static int
412stf_output(ifp, m, dst, ro)
413	struct ifnet *ifp;
414	struct mbuf *m;
415	struct sockaddr *dst;
416	struct route *ro;
417{
418	struct stf_softc *sc;
419	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
420	struct route *cached_route;
421	struct in_addr in4;
422	caddr_t ptr;
423	struct sockaddr_in *dst4;
424	u_int8_t tos;
425	struct ip *ip;
426	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
427	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
428	u_int32_t af;
429	int error;
430
431#ifdef MAC
432	error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m);
433	if (error) {
434		m_freem(m);
435		return (error);
436	}
437#endif
438
439	sc = ifp->if_softc;
440	dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
441
442	/* just in case */
443	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
444		m_freem(m);
445		ifp->if_oerrors++;
446		return ENETDOWN;
447	}
448
449	/*
450	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
451	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
452	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
453	 */
454	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
455	if (ia6 == NULL) {
456		m_freem(m);
457		ifp->if_oerrors++;
458		return ENETDOWN;
459	}
460
461	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
462		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
463		if (!m) {
464			ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
465			ifp->if_oerrors++;
466			return ENOBUFS;
467		}
468	}
469	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
470	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
471
472	/*
473	 * BPF writes need to be handled specially.
474	 * This is a null operation, nothing here checks dst->sa_family.
475	 */
476	if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
477		bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
478		dst->sa_family = af;
479	}
480
481	/*
482	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
483	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
484	 */
485	ptr = NULL;
486	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
487		ptr = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
488	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
489		ptr = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
490	else {
491		ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
492		m_freem(m);
493		ifp->if_oerrors++;
494		return ENETUNREACH;
495	}
496	bcopy(ptr, &in4, sizeof(in4));
497
498	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
499		/*
500		 * We need to prepend the address family as
501		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
502		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
503		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
504		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
505		 */
506		af = AF_INET6;
507		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
508	}
509
510	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
511	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
512		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
513	if (m == NULL) {
514		ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
515		ifp->if_oerrors++;
516		return ENOBUFS;
517	}
518	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
519
520	bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
521
522	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
523	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
524	ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
525	bcopy(&in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
526	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
527	ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
528	ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;	/*host order*/
529	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
530		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
531	else
532		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
533
534	if (!stf_route_cache) {
535		cached_route = NULL;
536		goto sendit;
537	}
538
539	/*
540	 * Do we have a cached route?
541	 */
542	mtx_lock(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
543	dst4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_ro.ro_dst;
544	if (dst4->sin_family != AF_INET ||
545	    bcmp(&dst4->sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) != 0) {
546		/* cache route doesn't match */
547		dst4->sin_family = AF_INET;
548		dst4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
549		bcopy(&ip->ip_dst, &dst4->sin_addr, sizeof(dst4->sin_addr));
550		if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt) {
551			RTFREE(sc->sc_ro.ro_rt);
552			sc->sc_ro.ro_rt = NULL;
553		}
554	}
555
556	if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
557		rtalloc_fib(&sc->sc_ro, sc->sc_fibnum);
558		if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
559			m_freem(m);
560			mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
561			ifp->if_oerrors++;
562			return ENETUNREACH;
563		}
564	}
565	cached_route = &sc->sc_ro;
566
567sendit:
568	M_SETFIB(m, sc->sc_fibnum);
569	ifp->if_opackets++;
570	error = ip_output(m, NULL, cached_route, 0, NULL, NULL);
571
572	if (cached_route != NULL)
573		mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_ro_mtx);
574	return error;
575}
576
577static int
578isrfc1918addr(in)
579	struct in_addr *in;
580{
581	/*
582	 * returns 1 if private address range:
583	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
584	 */
585	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
586	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
587	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
588		return 1;
589
590	return 0;
591}
592
593static int
594stf_checkaddr4(sc, in, inifp)
595	struct stf_softc *sc;
596	struct in_addr *in;
597	struct ifnet *inifp;	/* incoming interface */
598{
599	INIT_VNET_INET(curvnet);
600	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
601
602	/*
603	 * reject packets with the following address:
604	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
605	 */
606	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(in->s_addr)))
607		return -1;
608	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
609	case 0: case 127: case 255:
610		return -1;
611	}
612
613	/*
614	 * reject packets with private address range.
615	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
616	 */
617	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
618		return -1;
619
620	/*
621	 * reject packets with broadcast
622	 */
623	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
624	for (ia4 = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_in_ifaddrhead);
625	     ia4;
626	     ia4 = TAILQ_NEXT(ia4, ia_link))
627	{
628		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
629			continue;
630		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
631			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
632			return -1;
633		}
634	}
635	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
636
637	/*
638	 * perform ingress filter
639	 */
640	if (sc && (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
641		struct sockaddr_in sin;
642		struct rtentry *rt;
643
644		bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
645		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
646		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
647		sin.sin_addr = *in;
648		rt = rtalloc1_fib((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0,
649		    0UL, sc->sc_fibnum);
650		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
651#if 0
652			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
653			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(STF2IFP(sc)),
654			    (u_int32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
655#endif
656			if (rt)
657				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
658			return -1;
659		}
660		RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
661	}
662
663	return 0;
664}
665
666static int
667stf_checkaddr6(sc, in6, inifp)
668	struct stf_softc *sc;
669	struct in6_addr *in6;
670	struct ifnet *inifp;	/* incoming interface */
671{
672	/*
673	 * check 6to4 addresses
674	 */
675	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6)) {
676		struct in_addr in4;
677		bcopy(GET_V4(in6), &in4, sizeof(in4));
678		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, &in4, inifp);
679	}
680
681	/*
682	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
683	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
684	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
685	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
686	 */
687	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
688		return -1;
689
690	return 0;
691}
692
693void
694in_stf_input(m, off)
695	struct mbuf *m;
696	int off;
697{
698	int proto;
699	struct stf_softc *sc;
700	struct ip *ip;
701	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
702	u_int8_t otos, itos;
703	struct ifnet *ifp;
704
705	proto = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_p;
706
707	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
708		m_freem(m);
709		return;
710	}
711
712	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
713
714	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
715
716	if (sc == NULL || (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
717		m_freem(m);
718		return;
719	}
720
721	ifp = STF2IFP(sc);
722
723#ifdef MAC
724	mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
725#endif
726
727	/*
728	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
729	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
730	 */
731	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
732	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
733		m_freem(m);
734		return;
735	}
736
737	otos = ip->ip_tos;
738	m_adj(m, off);
739
740	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
741		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
742		if (!m)
743			return;
744	}
745	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
746
747	/*
748	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
749	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
750	 */
751	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
752	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
753		m_freem(m);
754		return;
755	}
756
757	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
758	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
759		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
760	else
761		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
762	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
763	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
764
765	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
766
767	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
768		/*
769		 * We need to prepend the address family as
770		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
771		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
772		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
773		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
774		 */
775		u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
776		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
777	}
778
779	/*
780	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
781	 * specified address family.
782	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
783	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
784	 */
785	ifp->if_ipackets++;
786	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
787	netisr_dispatch(NETISR_IPV6, m);
788}
789
790/* ARGSUSED */
791static void
792stf_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info)
793	int cmd;
794	struct rtentry *rt;
795	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
796{
797	RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
798	rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
799}
800
801static int
802stf_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
803	struct ifnet *ifp;
804	u_long cmd;
805	caddr_t data;
806{
807	struct ifaddr *ifa;
808	struct ifreq *ifr;
809	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
810	struct in_addr addr;
811	int error;
812
813	error = 0;
814	switch (cmd) {
815	case SIOCSIFADDR:
816		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
817		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
818			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
819			break;
820		}
821		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
822		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
823			error = EINVAL;
824			break;
825		}
826		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &addr, sizeof(addr));
827		if (isrfc1918addr(&addr)) {
828			error = EINVAL;
829			break;
830		}
831
832		ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
833		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
834		break;
835
836	case SIOCADDMULTI:
837	case SIOCDELMULTI:
838		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
839		if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
840			;
841		else
842			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
843		break;
844
845	default:
846		error = EINVAL;
847		break;
848	}
849
850	return error;
851}
852