geom.h revision 114495
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
3 * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
7 * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
8 * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
9 * DARPA CHATS research program.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
20 *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21 *    permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/geom/geom.h 114495 2003-05-02 06:15:27Z phk $
36 */
37
38#ifndef _GEOM_GEOM_H_
39#define _GEOM_GEOM_H_
40
41#include <sys/lock.h>
42#include <sys/mutex.h>
43#include <sys/sx.h>
44#include <sys/queue.h>
45#include <sys/ioccom.h>
46#include <sys/sbuf.h>
47
48struct g_class;
49struct g_geom;
50struct g_consumer;
51struct g_provider;
52struct g_stat;
53struct thread;
54struct bio;
55struct sbuf;
56struct gctl_req;
57struct g_configargs;
58
59typedef int g_config_t (struct g_configargs *ca);
60typedef int g_ctl_create_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
61typedef int g_ctl_destroy_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_geom *gp);
62typedef int g_ctl_config_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_geom *gp, const char *verb);
63typedef struct g_geom * g_taste_t (struct g_class *, struct g_provider *,
64    int flags);
65#define G_TF_NORMAL		0
66#define G_TF_INSIST		1
67#define G_TF_TRANSPARENT	2
68typedef int g_access_t (struct g_provider *, int, int, int);
69/* XXX: not sure about the thread arg */
70typedef void g_orphan_t (struct g_consumer *);
71
72typedef void g_start_t (struct bio *);
73typedef void g_spoiled_t (struct g_consumer *);
74typedef void g_dumpconf_t (struct sbuf *, const char *indent, struct g_geom *,
75    struct g_consumer *, struct g_provider *);
76
77/*
78 * The g_class structure describes a transformation class.  In other words
79 * all BSD disklabel handlers share one g_class, all MBR handlers share
80 * one common g_class and so on.
81 * Certain operations are instantiated on the class, most notably the
82 * taste and config_geom functions.
83 */
84struct g_class {
85	const char		*name;
86	g_taste_t		*taste;
87	g_config_t		*config;
88	g_ctl_create_geom_t	*create_geom;
89	g_ctl_destroy_geom_t	*destroy_geom;
90	g_ctl_config_geom_t	*config_geom;
91	/*
92	 * The remaning elements are private and classes should use
93	 * the G_CLASS_INITIALIZER macro to initialize them.
94         */
95	LIST_ENTRY(g_class)	class;
96	LIST_HEAD(,g_geom)	geom;
97	u_int			protect;
98};
99
100#define G_CLASS_INITIALIZER 	\
101	.class = { 0, 0 },	\
102	.geom = { 0 },		\
103	.protect = 0
104
105/*
106 * The g_geom is an instance of a g_class.
107 */
108struct g_geom {
109	u_int			protect;
110	char			*name;
111	struct g_class		*class;
112	LIST_ENTRY(g_geom)	geom;
113	LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)	consumer;
114	LIST_HEAD(,g_provider)	provider;
115	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_geom)	geoms;	/* XXX: better name */
116	int			rank;
117	g_start_t		*start;
118	g_spoiled_t		*spoiled;
119	g_dumpconf_t		*dumpconf;
120	g_access_t		*access;
121	g_orphan_t		*orphan;
122	void			*softc;
123	unsigned		flags;
124#define	G_GEOM_WITHER		1
125};
126
127/*
128 * The g_bioq is a queue of struct bio's.
129 * XXX: possibly collection point for statistics.
130 * XXX: should (possibly) be collapsed with sys/bio.h::bio_queue_head.
131 */
132struct g_bioq {
133	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio)	bio_queue;
134	struct mtx		bio_queue_lock;
135	int			bio_queue_length;
136};
137
138/*
139 * A g_consumer is an attachment point for a g_provider.  One g_consumer
140 * can only be attached to one g_provider, but multiple g_consumers
141 * can be attached to one g_provider.
142 */
143
144struct g_consumer {
145	u_int			protect;
146	struct g_geom		*geom;
147	LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)	consumer;
148	struct g_provider	*provider;
149	LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)	consumers;	/* XXX: better name */
150	int			acr, acw, ace;
151	int			spoiled;
152	struct devstat		*stat;
153	u_int			nstart, nend;
154};
155
156/*
157 * A g_provider is a "logical disk".
158 */
159struct g_provider {
160	u_int			protect;
161	char			*name;
162	LIST_ENTRY(g_provider)	provider;
163	struct g_geom		*geom;
164	LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)	consumers;
165	int			acr, acw, ace;
166	int			error;
167	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_provider)	orphan;
168	u_int			index;
169	off_t			mediasize;
170	u_int			sectorsize;
171	u_int			stripesize;
172	u_int			stripeoffset;
173	struct devstat		*stat;
174	u_int			nstart, nend;
175	u_int			flags;
176#define G_PF_CANDELETE		0x1
177};
178
179/* geom_dev.c */
180int g_dev_print(void);
181
182/* geom_dump.c */
183void g_hexdump(void *ptr, int length);
184void g_trace(int level, const char *, ...);
185#	define G_T_TOPOLOGY	1
186#	define G_T_BIO		2
187#	define G_T_ACCESS	4
188
189
190/* geom_event.c */
191typedef void g_event_t(void *, int flag);
192#define EV_CANCEL	1
193int g_post_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
194int g_waitfor_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
195void g_cancel_event(void *ref);
196void g_orphan_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
197void g_waitidle(void);
198
199/* geom_subr.c */
200int g_access_abs(struct g_consumer *cp, int nread, int nwrite, int nexcl);
201int g_access_rel(struct g_consumer *cp, int nread, int nwrite, int nexcl);
202void g_add_class(struct g_class *mp);
203int g_attach(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
204void g_destroy_consumer(struct g_consumer *cp);
205void g_destroy_geom(struct g_geom *pp);
206void g_destroy_provider(struct g_provider *pp);
207void g_detach(struct g_consumer *cp);
208void g_error_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
209int g_getattr__(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, void *var, int len);
210#define g_getattr(a, c, v) g_getattr__((a), (c), (v), sizeof *(v))
211int g_handleattr(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, void *val, int len);
212int g_handleattr_int(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, int val);
213int g_handleattr_off_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, off_t val);
214struct g_consumer * g_new_consumer(struct g_geom *gp);
215struct g_geom * g_new_geomf(struct g_class *mp, const char *fmt, ...);
216struct g_provider * g_new_providerf(struct g_geom *gp, const char *fmt, ...);
217void g_sanity(void *ptr);
218void g_spoil(struct g_provider *pp, struct g_consumer *cp);
219int g_std_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de);
220void g_std_done(struct bio *bp);
221void g_std_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp);
222void g_wither_geom(struct g_geom *gp, int error);
223
224/* geom_io.c */
225struct bio * g_clone_bio(struct bio *);
226void g_destroy_bio(struct bio *);
227void g_io_deliver(struct bio *bp, int error);
228int g_io_getattr(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, int *len, void *ptr);
229void g_io_request(struct bio *bp, struct g_consumer *cp);
230struct bio *g_new_bio(void);
231void * g_read_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length, int *error);
232int g_write_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, void *ptr, off_t length);
233
234/* geom_kern.c / geom_kernsim.c */
235
236#ifndef _SYS_CONF_H_
237typedef int d_ioctl_t(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
238		      int fflag, struct thread *td);
239#endif
240
241struct g_ioctl {
242	u_long		cmd;
243	void		*data;
244	int		fflag;
245	struct thread	*td;
246	d_ioctl_t	*func;
247	void		*dev;
248};
249
250#ifdef _KERNEL
251
252struct g_kerneldump {
253	off_t		offset;
254	off_t		length;
255};
256
257MALLOC_DECLARE(M_GEOM);
258
259static __inline void *
260g_malloc(int size, int flags)
261{
262	void *p;
263
264	p = malloc(size, M_GEOM, flags);
265	g_sanity(p);
266	/* printf("malloc(%d, %x) -> %p\n", size, flags, p); */
267	return (p);
268}
269
270static __inline void
271g_free(void *ptr)
272{
273	g_sanity(ptr);
274	/* printf("free(%p)\n", ptr); */
275	free(ptr, M_GEOM);
276}
277
278extern struct sx topology_lock;
279
280#define g_topology_lock() 					\
281	do {							\
282		mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);		\
283		sx_xlock(&topology_lock);			\
284	} while (0)
285
286#define g_topology_unlock()					\
287	do {							\
288		g_sanity(NULL);					\
289		sx_xunlock(&topology_lock);			\
290	} while (0)
291
292#define g_topology_assert()					\
293	do {							\
294		g_sanity(NULL);					\
295		sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_XLOCKED);		\
296	} while (0)
297
298#define DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS_INIT(class, name, init) 	\
299	SYSINIT(name, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, init, NULL);
300
301#define DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(class, name) 	\
302	static void				\
303	name##init(void)			\
304	{					\
305		mtx_unlock(&Giant);		\
306		g_add_class(&class);		\
307		mtx_lock(&Giant);		\
308	}					\
309	DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS_INIT(class, name, name##init);
310
311#endif /* _KERNEL */
312
313/* geom_ctl.c */
314void *gctl_get_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int *len);
315void *gctl_get_paraml(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int len);
316int gctl_error(struct gctl_req *req, const char *fmt, ...);
317
318#endif /* _GEOM_GEOM_H_ */
319