if_axe.c revision 195049
189099Sfjoe/*-
289099Sfjoe * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000-2003
3319182Sngie *	Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>.  All rights reserved.
489099Sfjoe *
589099Sfjoe * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
689099Sfjoe * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7263140Sglebius * are met:
889099Sfjoe * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
989244Smsmith *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
1089244Smsmith * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
1189244Smsmith *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
1289244Smsmith *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1389244Smsmith * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
1489244Smsmith *    must display the following acknowledgement:
1589244Smsmith *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
1689244Smsmith * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
1789244Smsmith *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
1889244Smsmith *    without specific prior written permission.
1989099Sfjoe *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/usb/net/if_axe.c 195049 2009-06-26 11:45:06Z rwatson $");
35
36/*
37 * ASIX Electronics AX88172/AX88178/AX88778 USB 2.0 ethernet driver.
38 * Used in the LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters.
39 *
40 * Manuals available from:
41 * http://www.asix.com.tw/datasheet/mac/Ax88172.PDF
42 * Note: you need the manual for the AX88170 chip (USB 1.x ethernet
43 * controller) to find the definitions for the RX control register.
44 * http://www.asix.com.tw/datasheet/mac/Ax88170.PDF
45 *
46 * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>
47 * Senior Engineer
48 * Wind River Systems
49 */
50
51/*
52 * The AX88172 provides USB ethernet supports at 10 and 100Mbps.
53 * It uses an external PHY (reference designs use a RealTek chip),
54 * and has a 64-bit multicast hash filter. There is some information
55 * missing from the manual which one needs to know in order to make
56 * the chip function:
57 *
58 * - You must set bit 7 in the RX control register, otherwise the
59 *   chip won't receive any packets.
60 * - You must initialize all 3 IPG registers, or you won't be able
61 *   to send any packets.
62 *
63 * Note that this device appears to only support loading the station
64 * address via autload from the EEPROM (i.e. there's no way to manaully
65 * set it).
66 *
67 * (Adam Weinberger wanted me to name this driver if_gir.c.)
68 */
69
70/*
71 * Ax88178 and Ax88772 support backported from the OpenBSD driver.
72 * 2007/02/12, J.R. Oldroyd, fbsd@opal.com
73 *
74 * Manual here:
75 * http://www.asix.com.tw/FrootAttach/datasheet/AX88178_datasheet_Rev10.pdf
76 * http://www.asix.com.tw/FrootAttach/datasheet/AX88772_datasheet_Rev10.pdf
77 */
78
79#include <sys/stdint.h>
80#include <sys/stddef.h>
81#include <sys/param.h>
82#include <sys/queue.h>
83#include <sys/types.h>
84#include <sys/systm.h>
85#include <sys/kernel.h>
86#include <sys/bus.h>
87#include <sys/linker_set.h>
88#include <sys/module.h>
89#include <sys/lock.h>
90#include <sys/mutex.h>
91#include <sys/condvar.h>
92#include <sys/sysctl.h>
93#include <sys/sx.h>
94#include <sys/unistd.h>
95#include <sys/callout.h>
96#include <sys/malloc.h>
97#include <sys/priv.h>
98
99#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
100#include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
101#include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
102#include "usbdevs.h"
103
104#define	USB_DEBUG_VAR axe_debug
105#include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
106#include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
107
108#include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
109#include <dev/usb/net/if_axereg.h>
110
111/*
112 * AXE_178_MAX_FRAME_BURST
113 * max frame burst size for Ax88178 and Ax88772
114 *	0	2048 bytes
115 *	1	4096 bytes
116 *	2	8192 bytes
117 *	3	16384 bytes
118 * use the largest your system can handle without USB stalling.
119 *
120 * NB: 88772 parts appear to generate lots of input errors with
121 * a 2K rx buffer and 8K is only slightly faster than 4K on an
122 * EHCI port on a T42 so change at your own risk.
123 */
124#define AXE_178_MAX_FRAME_BURST	1
125
126#if USB_DEBUG
127static int axe_debug = 0;
128
129SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, axe, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB axe");
130SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_axe, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &axe_debug, 0,
131    "Debug level");
132#endif
133
134/*
135 * Various supported device vendors/products.
136 */
137static const struct usb_device_id axe_devs[] = {
138	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM, USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_UF200, 0)},
139	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_ACERCM, USB_PRODUCT_ACERCM_EP1427X2, 0)},
140	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_ETHERNET, AXE_FLAG_772)},
141	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_ASIX, USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88172, 0)},
142	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_ASIX, USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88178, AXE_FLAG_178)},
143	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_ASIX, USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88772, AXE_FLAG_772)},
144	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_ATEN, USB_PRODUCT_ATEN_UC210T, 0)},
145	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_BELKIN, USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_F5D5055, AXE_FLAG_178)},
146	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_BILLIONTON, USB_PRODUCT_BILLIONTON_USB2AR, 0)},
147	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_CISCOLINKSYS, USB_PRODUCT_CISCOLINKSYS_USB200MV2, AXE_FLAG_772)},
148	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_COREGA, USB_PRODUCT_COREGA_FETHER_USB2_TX, 0)},
149	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_DLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DUBE100, 0)},
150	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_DLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DUBE100B1, AXE_FLAG_772)},
151	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_GOODWAY, USB_PRODUCT_GOODWAY_GWUSB2E, 0)},
152	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_IODATA, USB_PRODUCT_IODATA_ETGUS2, AXE_FLAG_178)},
153	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_JVC, USB_PRODUCT_JVC_MP_PRX1, 0)},
154	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS2, USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS2_USB200M, 0)},
155	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS4, USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS4_USB1000, AXE_FLAG_178)},
156	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_MELCO, USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_LUAU2KTX, 0)},
157	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR, USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR_FA120, 0)},
158	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_OQO, USB_PRODUCT_OQO_ETHER01PLUS, AXE_FLAG_772)},
159	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_PLANEX3, USB_PRODUCT_PLANEX3_GU1000T, AXE_FLAG_178)},
160	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SITECOM, USB_PRODUCT_SITECOM_LN029, 0)},
161	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SITECOMEU, USB_PRODUCT_SITECOMEU_LN028, AXE_FLAG_178)},
162	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SYSTEMTALKS, USB_PRODUCT_SYSTEMTALKS_SGCX2UL, 0)},
163};
164
165static device_probe_t axe_probe;
166static device_attach_t axe_attach;
167static device_detach_t axe_detach;
168
169static usb_callback_t axe_intr_callback;
170static usb_callback_t axe_bulk_read_callback;
171static usb_callback_t axe_bulk_write_callback;
172
173static miibus_readreg_t axe_miibus_readreg;
174static miibus_writereg_t axe_miibus_writereg;
175static miibus_statchg_t axe_miibus_statchg;
176
177static uether_fn_t axe_attach_post;
178static uether_fn_t axe_init;
179static uether_fn_t axe_stop;
180static uether_fn_t axe_start;
181static uether_fn_t axe_tick;
182static uether_fn_t axe_setmulti;
183static uether_fn_t axe_setpromisc;
184
185static int	axe_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
186static void	axe_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
187static int	axe_cmd(struct axe_softc *, int, int, int, void *);
188static void	axe_ax88178_init(struct axe_softc *);
189static void	axe_ax88772_init(struct axe_softc *);
190static int	axe_get_phyno(struct axe_softc *, int);
191
192static const struct usb_config axe_config[AXE_N_TRANSFER] = {
193
194	[AXE_BULK_DT_WR] = {
195		.type = UE_BULK,
196		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
197		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
198		.bufsize = AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE,
199		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
200		.callback = axe_bulk_write_callback,
201		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
202	},
203
204	[AXE_BULK_DT_RD] = {
205		.type = UE_BULK,
206		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
207		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
208#if (MCLBYTES < 2048)
209#error "(MCLBYTES < 2048)"
210#endif
211		.bufsize = MCLBYTES,
212		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
213		.callback = axe_bulk_read_callback,
214		.timeout = 0,	/* no timeout */
215	},
216
217	[AXE_INTR_DT_RD] = {
218		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
219		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
220		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
221		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
222		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
223		.callback = axe_intr_callback,
224	},
225};
226
227static device_method_t axe_methods[] = {
228	/* Device interface */
229	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, axe_probe),
230	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, axe_attach),
231	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, axe_detach),
232
233	/* bus interface */
234	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, bus_generic_print_child),
235	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, bus_generic_driver_added),
236
237	/* MII interface */
238	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg, axe_miibus_readreg),
239	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg, axe_miibus_writereg),
240	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg, axe_miibus_statchg),
241
242	{0, 0}
243};
244
245static driver_t axe_driver = {
246	.name = "axe",
247	.methods = axe_methods,
248	.size = sizeof(struct axe_softc),
249};
250
251static devclass_t axe_devclass;
252
253DRIVER_MODULE(axe, uhub, axe_driver, axe_devclass, NULL, 0);
254DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, axe, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
255MODULE_DEPEND(axe, uether, 1, 1, 1);
256MODULE_DEPEND(axe, usb, 1, 1, 1);
257MODULE_DEPEND(axe, ether, 1, 1, 1);
258MODULE_DEPEND(axe, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
259
260static const struct usb_ether_methods axe_ue_methods = {
261	.ue_attach_post = axe_attach_post,
262	.ue_start = axe_start,
263	.ue_init = axe_init,
264	.ue_stop = axe_stop,
265	.ue_tick = axe_tick,
266	.ue_setmulti = axe_setmulti,
267	.ue_setpromisc = axe_setpromisc,
268	.ue_mii_upd = axe_ifmedia_upd,
269	.ue_mii_sts = axe_ifmedia_sts,
270};
271
272static int
273axe_cmd(struct axe_softc *sc, int cmd, int index, int val, void *buf)
274{
275	struct usb_device_request req;
276	usb_error_t err;
277
278	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
279
280	req.bmRequestType = (AXE_CMD_IS_WRITE(cmd) ?
281	    UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE :
282	    UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE);
283	req.bRequest = AXE_CMD_CMD(cmd);
284	USETW(req.wValue, val);
285	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
286	USETW(req.wLength, AXE_CMD_LEN(cmd));
287
288	err = uether_do_request(&sc->sc_ue, &req, buf, 1000);
289
290	return (err);
291}
292
293static int
294axe_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
295{
296	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
297	uint16_t val;
298	int locked;
299
300	if (sc->sc_phyno != phy)
301		return (0);
302
303	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
304	if (!locked)
305		AXE_LOCK(sc);
306
307	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_SW, 0, 0, NULL);
308	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_READ_REG, reg, phy, &val);
309	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_HW, 0, 0, NULL);
310
311	val = le16toh(val);
312	if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772) != 0 && reg == MII_BMSR) {
313		/*
314		 * BMSR of AX88772 indicates that it supports extended
315		 * capability but the extended status register is
316		 * revered for embedded ethernet PHY. So clear the
317		 * extended capability bit of BMSR.
318		 */
319		val &= ~BMSR_EXTCAP;
320	}
321
322	if (!locked)
323		AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
324	return (val);
325}
326
327static int
328axe_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int val)
329{
330	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
331	int locked;
332
333	val = htole32(val);
334
335	if (sc->sc_phyno != phy)
336		return (0);
337
338	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
339	if (!locked)
340		AXE_LOCK(sc);
341
342	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_SW, 0, 0, NULL);
343	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_WRITE_REG, reg, phy, &val);
344	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_HW, 0, 0, NULL);
345
346	if (!locked)
347		AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
348	return (0);
349}
350
351static void
352axe_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
353{
354	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
355	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
356	struct ifnet *ifp;
357	uint16_t val;
358	int err, locked;
359
360	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
361	if (!locked)
362		AXE_LOCK(sc);
363
364	ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
365	if (mii == NULL || ifp == NULL ||
366	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
367		goto done;
368
369	sc->sc_flags &= ~AXE_FLAG_LINK;
370	if ((mii->mii_media_status & (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) ==
371	    (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) {
372		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
373		case IFM_10_T:
374		case IFM_100_TX:
375			sc->sc_flags |= AXE_FLAG_LINK;
376			break;
377		case IFM_1000_T:
378			if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_178) == 0)
379				break;
380			sc->sc_flags |= AXE_FLAG_LINK;
381			break;
382		default:
383			break;
384		}
385	}
386
387	/* Lost link, do nothing. */
388	if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) == 0)
389		goto done;
390
391	val = 0;
392	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0)
393		val |= AXE_MEDIA_FULL_DUPLEX;
394	if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_178 | AXE_FLAG_772)) {
395		val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_RX_EN | AXE_178_MEDIA_MAGIC;
396		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_178) != 0)
397			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_ENCK;
398		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
399		case IFM_1000_T:
400			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_GMII | AXE_178_MEDIA_ENCK;
401			break;
402		case IFM_100_TX:
403			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_100TX;
404			break;
405		case IFM_10_T:
406			/* doesn't need to be handled */
407			break;
408		}
409	}
410	err = axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_MEDIA, 0, val, NULL);
411	if (err)
412		device_printf(dev, "media change failed, error %d\n", err);
413done:
414	if (!locked)
415		AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
416}
417
418/*
419 * Set media options.
420 */
421static int
422axe_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
423{
424	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
425	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
426	int error;
427
428	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
429
430	if (mii->mii_instance) {
431		struct mii_softc *miisc;
432
433		LIST_FOREACH(miisc, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
434			mii_phy_reset(miisc);
435	}
436	error = mii_mediachg(mii);
437	return (error);
438}
439
440/*
441 * Report current media status.
442 */
443static void
444axe_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
445{
446	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
447	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
448
449	AXE_LOCK(sc);
450	mii_pollstat(mii);
451	AXE_UNLOCK(sc);
452	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
453	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
454}
455
456static void
457axe_setmulti(struct usb_ether *ue)
458{
459	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
460	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
461	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
462	uint32_t h = 0;
463	uint16_t rxmode;
464	uint8_t hashtbl[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
465
466	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
467
468	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_READ, 0, 0, &rxmode);
469	rxmode = le16toh(rxmode);
470
471	if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_PROMISC)) {
472		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_ALLMULTI;
473		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
474		return;
475	}
476	rxmode &= ~AXE_RXCMD_ALLMULTI;
477
478	if_maddr_rlock(ifp);
479	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
480	{
481		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
482			continue;
483		h = ether_crc32_be(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)
484		    ifma->ifma_addr), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26;
485		hashtbl[h / 8] |= 1 << (h % 8);
486	}
487	if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
488
489	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_MCAST, 0, 0, (void *)&hashtbl);
490	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
491}
492
493static int
494axe_get_phyno(struct axe_softc *sc, int sel)
495{
496	int phyno;
497
498	switch (AXE_PHY_TYPE(sc->sc_phyaddrs[sel])) {
499	case PHY_TYPE_100_HOME:
500	case PHY_TYPE_GIG:
501		phyno = AXE_PHY_NO(sc->sc_phyaddrs[sel]);
502		break;
503	case PHY_TYPE_SPECIAL:
504		/* FALLTHROUGH */
505	case PHY_TYPE_RSVD:
506		/* FALLTHROUGH */
507	case PHY_TYPE_NON_SUP:
508		/* FALLTHROUGH */
509	default:
510		phyno = -1;
511		break;
512	}
513
514	return (phyno);
515}
516
517static void
518axe_ax88178_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
519{
520	int gpio0 = 0, phymode = 0;
521	uint16_t eeprom;
522
523	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_WR_ENABLE, 0, 0, NULL);
524	/* XXX magic */
525	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_READ, 0, 0x0017, &eeprom);
526	eeprom = le16toh(eeprom);
527	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_WR_DISABLE, 0, 0, NULL);
528
529	/* if EEPROM is invalid we have to use to GPIO0 */
530	if (eeprom == 0xffff) {
531		phymode = 0;
532		gpio0 = 1;
533	} else {
534		phymode = eeprom & 7;
535		gpio0 = (eeprom & 0x80) ? 0 : 1;
536	}
537
538	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x008c, NULL);
539	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 16);
540
541	if ((eeprom >> 8) != 0x01) {
542		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x003c, NULL);
543		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
544
545		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x001c, NULL);
546		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 3);
547
548		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x003c, NULL);
549		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
550	} else {
551		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x0004, NULL);
552		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
553
554		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x000c, NULL);
555		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 32);
556	}
557
558	/* soft reset */
559	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_CLEAR, NULL);
560	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
561
562	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
563	    AXE_SW_RESET_PRL | AXE_178_RESET_MAGIC, NULL);
564	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
565	/* Enable MII/GMII/RGMII interface to work with external PHY. */
566	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0, NULL);
567	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
568
569	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
570}
571
572static void
573axe_ax88772_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
574{
575	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x00b0, NULL);
576	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 16);
577
578	if (sc->sc_phyno == AXE_772_PHY_NO_EPHY) {
579		/* ask for the embedded PHY */
580		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0x01, NULL);
581		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 64);
582
583		/* power down and reset state, pin reset state */
584		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
585		    AXE_SW_RESET_CLEAR, NULL);
586		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 16);
587
588		/* power down/reset state, pin operating state */
589		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
590		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPPD | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
591		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
592
593		/* power up, reset */
594		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
595
596		/* power up, operating */
597		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
598		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPRL | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
599	} else {
600		/* ask for external PHY */
601		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0x00, NULL);
602		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 64);
603
604		/* power down internal PHY */
605		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
606		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPPD | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
607	}
608
609	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 4);
610	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
611}
612
613static void
614axe_reset(struct axe_softc *sc)
615{
616	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
617	usb_error_t err;
618
619	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev);
620
621	err = usbd_req_set_config(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
622	    cd->bConfigurationValue);
623	if (err)
624		DPRINTF("reset failed (ignored)\n");
625
626	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
627	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
628}
629
630static void
631axe_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
632{
633	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
634
635	/*
636	 * Load PHY indexes first. Needed by axe_xxx_init().
637	 */
638	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_READ_PHYID, 0, 0, sc->sc_phyaddrs);
639#if 1
640	device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, "PHYADDR 0x%02x:0x%02x\n",
641	    sc->sc_phyaddrs[0], sc->sc_phyaddrs[1]);
642#endif
643	sc->sc_phyno = axe_get_phyno(sc, AXE_PHY_SEL_PRI);
644	if (sc->sc_phyno == -1)
645		sc->sc_phyno = axe_get_phyno(sc, AXE_PHY_SEL_SEC);
646	if (sc->sc_phyno == -1) {
647		device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev,
648		    "no valid PHY address found, assuming PHY address 0\n");
649		sc->sc_phyno = 0;
650	}
651
652	if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_178)
653		axe_ax88178_init(sc);
654	else if (sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_772)
655		axe_ax88772_init(sc);
656
657	/*
658	 * Get station address.
659	 */
660	if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_178 | AXE_FLAG_772))
661		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, ue->ue_eaddr);
662	else
663		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, ue->ue_eaddr);
664
665	/*
666	 * Fetch IPG values.
667	 */
668	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_READ_IPG012, 0, 0, sc->sc_ipgs);
669}
670
671/*
672 * Probe for a AX88172 chip.
673 */
674static int
675axe_probe(device_t dev)
676{
677	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
678
679	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
680		return (ENXIO);
681	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != AXE_CONFIG_IDX)
682		return (ENXIO);
683	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != AXE_IFACE_IDX)
684		return (ENXIO);
685
686	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(axe_devs, sizeof(axe_devs), uaa));
687}
688
689/*
690 * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
691 * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
692 */
693static int
694axe_attach(device_t dev)
695{
696	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
697	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
698	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
699	uint8_t iface_index;
700	int error;
701
702	sc->sc_flags = USB_GET_DRIVER_INFO(uaa);
703
704	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
705
706	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
707
708	iface_index = AXE_IFACE_IDX;
709	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
710	    axe_config, AXE_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
711	if (error) {
712		device_printf(dev, "allocating USB transfers failed!\n");
713		goto detach;
714	}
715
716	ue->ue_sc = sc;
717	ue->ue_dev = dev;
718	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
719	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
720	ue->ue_methods = &axe_ue_methods;
721
722	error = uether_ifattach(ue);
723	if (error) {
724		device_printf(dev, "could not attach interface\n");
725		goto detach;
726	}
727	return (0);			/* success */
728
729detach:
730	axe_detach(dev);
731	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
732}
733
734static int
735axe_detach(device_t dev)
736{
737	struct axe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
738	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
739
740	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, AXE_N_TRANSFER);
741	uether_ifdetach(ue);
742	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
743
744	return (0);
745}
746
747static void
748axe_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
749{
750	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
751	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
752	case USB_ST_SETUP:
753tr_setup:
754		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
755		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
756		return;
757
758	default:			/* Error */
759		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
760			/* try to clear stall first */
761			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
762			goto tr_setup;
763		}
764		return;
765	}
766}
767
768#if (AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE >= 0x10000)
769#error "Please update axe_bulk_read_callback()!"
770#endif
771
772static void
773axe_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
774{
775	struct axe_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
776	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
777	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
778	struct axe_sframe_hdr hdr;
779	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
780	int err, pos, len, adjust;
781	int actlen;
782
783	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
784
785	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
786	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
787		pos = 0;
788		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
789		while (1) {
790			if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_772 | AXE_FLAG_178)) {
791				if (actlen < sizeof(hdr)) {
792					/* too little data */
793					break;
794				}
795				usbd_copy_out(pc, pos, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
796
797				if ((hdr.len ^ hdr.ilen) != 0xFFFF) {
798					/* we lost sync */
799					break;
800				}
801				actlen -= sizeof(hdr);
802				pos += sizeof(hdr);
803
804				len = le16toh(hdr.len);
805				if (len > actlen) {
806					/* invalid length */
807					break;
808				}
809				adjust = (len & 1);
810
811			} else {
812				len = actlen;
813				adjust = 0;
814			}
815			err = uether_rxbuf(ue, pc, pos, len);
816			if (err)
817				break;
818
819			pos += len;
820			actlen -= len;
821
822			if (actlen <= adjust) {
823				/* we are finished */
824				goto tr_setup;
825			}
826			pos += adjust;
827			actlen -= adjust;
828		}
829
830		/* count an error */
831		ifp->if_ierrors++;
832
833		/* FALLTHROUGH */
834	case USB_ST_SETUP:
835tr_setup:
836		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
837		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
838		uether_rxflush(ue);
839		return;
840
841	default:			/* Error */
842		DPRINTF("bulk read error, %s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
843
844		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
845			/* try to clear stall first */
846			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
847			goto tr_setup;
848		}
849		return;
850
851	}
852}
853
854#if ((AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE >= 0x10000) || (AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE < (MCLBYTES+4)))
855#error "Please update axe_bulk_write_callback()!"
856#endif
857
858static void
859axe_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
860{
861	struct axe_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
862	struct axe_sframe_hdr hdr;
863	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
864	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
865	struct mbuf *m;
866	int pos;
867
868	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
869	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
870		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete\n");
871		ifp->if_opackets++;
872		/* FALLTHROUGH */
873	case USB_ST_SETUP:
874tr_setup:
875		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) == 0) {
876			/*
877			 * don't send anything if there is no link !
878			 */
879			return;
880		}
881		pos = 0;
882		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
883
884		while (1) {
885
886			IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
887
888			if (m == NULL) {
889				if (pos > 0)
890					break;	/* send out data */
891				return;
892			}
893			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > MCLBYTES) {
894				m->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
895			}
896			if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_772 | AXE_FLAG_178)) {
897
898				hdr.len = htole16(m->m_pkthdr.len);
899				hdr.ilen = ~hdr.len;
900
901				usbd_copy_in(pc, pos, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
902
903				pos += sizeof(hdr);
904
905				/*
906				 * NOTE: Some drivers force a short packet
907				 * by appending a dummy header with zero
908				 * length at then end of the USB transfer.
909				 * This driver uses the
910				 * USB_FORCE_SHORT_XFER flag instead.
911				 */
912			}
913			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, pos, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
914			pos += m->m_pkthdr.len;
915
916			/*
917			 * if there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy
918			 * of this frame to him:
919			 */
920			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
921
922			m_freem(m);
923
924			if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_772 | AXE_FLAG_178)) {
925				if (pos > (AXE_BULK_BUF_SIZE - MCLBYTES - sizeof(hdr))) {
926					/* send out frame(s) */
927					break;
928				}
929			} else {
930				/* send out frame */
931				break;
932			}
933		}
934
935		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, pos);
936		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
937		return;
938
939	default:			/* Error */
940		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
941		    usbd_errstr(error));
942
943		ifp->if_oerrors++;
944
945		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
946			/* try to clear stall first */
947			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
948			goto tr_setup;
949		}
950		return;
951
952	}
953}
954
955static void
956axe_tick(struct usb_ether *ue)
957{
958	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
959	struct mii_data *mii = GET_MII(sc);
960
961	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
962
963	mii_tick(mii);
964	if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) == 0) {
965		axe_miibus_statchg(ue->ue_dev);
966		if ((sc->sc_flags & AXE_FLAG_LINK) != 0)
967			axe_start(ue);
968	}
969}
970
971static void
972axe_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
973{
974	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
975
976	/*
977	 * start the USB transfers, if not already started:
978	 */
979	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_INTR_DT_RD]);
980	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_RD]);
981	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_WR]);
982}
983
984static void
985axe_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
986{
987	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
988	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
989	uint16_t rxmode;
990
991	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
992
993	/* Cancel pending I/O */
994	axe_stop(ue);
995
996#ifdef notdef
997	/* Set MAC address */
998	axe_mac(sc, IF_LLADDR(ifp), 1);
999#endif
1000
1001	/* Set transmitter IPG values */
1002	if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_178 | AXE_FLAG_772)) {
1003		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_WRITE_IPG012, sc->sc_ipgs[2],
1004		    (sc->sc_ipgs[1] << 8) | (sc->sc_ipgs[0]), NULL);
1005	} else {
1006		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG0, 0, sc->sc_ipgs[0], NULL);
1007		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG1, 0, sc->sc_ipgs[1], NULL);
1008		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG2, 0, sc->sc_ipgs[2], NULL);
1009	}
1010
1011	/* Enable receiver, set RX mode */
1012	rxmode = (AXE_RXCMD_MULTICAST | AXE_RXCMD_ENABLE);
1013	if (sc->sc_flags & (AXE_FLAG_178 | AXE_FLAG_772)) {
1014		rxmode |= AXE_178_RXCMD_MFB_2048;	/* chip default */
1015	} else {
1016		rxmode |= AXE_172_RXCMD_UNICAST;
1017	}
1018
1019	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1020	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1021		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
1022
1023	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
1024		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_BROADCAST;
1025
1026	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
1027
1028	/* Load the multicast filter. */
1029	axe_setmulti(ue);
1030
1031	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_WR]);
1032
1033	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1034	axe_start(ue);
1035}
1036
1037static void
1038axe_setpromisc(struct usb_ether *ue)
1039{
1040	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1041	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1042	uint16_t rxmode;
1043
1044	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_READ, 0, 0, &rxmode);
1045
1046	rxmode = le16toh(rxmode);
1047
1048	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1049		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
1050	} else {
1051		rxmode &= ~AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
1052	}
1053
1054	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
1055
1056	axe_setmulti(ue);
1057}
1058
1059static void
1060axe_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
1061{
1062	struct axe_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1063	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1064
1065	AXE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1066
1067	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1068	sc->sc_flags &= ~AXE_FLAG_LINK;
1069
1070	/*
1071	 * stop all the transfers, if not already stopped:
1072	 */
1073	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_WR]);
1074	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_BULK_DT_RD]);
1075	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[AXE_INTR_DT_RD]);
1076
1077	axe_reset(sc);
1078}
1079