11558Srgrimes/*
21558Srgrimes * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
31558Srgrimes *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
41558Srgrimes *
51558Srgrimes * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
61558Srgrimes * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
71558Srgrimes * are met:
81558Srgrimes * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
91558Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
101558Srgrimes * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
111558Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
121558Srgrimes *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
131558Srgrimes * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
141558Srgrimes *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
151558Srgrimes *    without specific prior written permission.
161558Srgrimes *
171558Srgrimes * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
181558Srgrimes * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
191558Srgrimes * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
201558Srgrimes * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
211558Srgrimes * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
221558Srgrimes * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
231558Srgrimes * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
241558Srgrimes * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
251558Srgrimes * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
261558Srgrimes * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
271558Srgrimes * SUCH DAMAGE.
281558Srgrimes */
291558Srgrimes
30102411Scharnier#if 0
311558Srgrimes#ifndef lint
3223675Speterstatic const char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass2.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
33102411Scharnier#endif /* not lint */
3441477Sjulian#endif
35102411Scharnier#include <sys/cdefs.h>
36102411Scharnier__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37102411Scharnier
381558Srgrimes#include <sys/param.h>
39202109Smckusick#include <sys/sysctl.h>
4023675Speter
411558Srgrimes#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
421558Srgrimes#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
4374556Smckusick#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
4423799Sbde
4523675Speter#include <err.h>
46202109Smckusick#include <errno.h>
47101037Smux#include <stdint.h>
481558Srgrimes#include <string.h>
4923675Speter
501558Srgrimes#include "fsck.h"
511558Srgrimes
521558Srgrimes#define MINDIRSIZE	(sizeof (struct dirtemplate))
531558Srgrimes
54202107Smckusickstatic int fix_extraneous(struct inoinfo *, struct inodesc *);
55202107Smckusickstatic int deleteentry(struct inodesc *);
5692839Simpstatic int blksort(const void *, const void *);
5792839Simpstatic int pass2check(struct inodesc *);
581558Srgrimes
597585Sbdevoid
6092839Simppass2(void)
611558Srgrimes{
6298542Smckusick	union dinode *dp;
6392806Sobrien	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
641558Srgrimes	struct inoinfo **inpend;
651558Srgrimes	struct inodesc curino;
6698542Smckusick	union dinode dino;
6798542Smckusick	int i;
681558Srgrimes	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
691558Srgrimes
7041474Sjulian	switch (inoinfo(ROOTINO)->ino_state) {
711558Srgrimes
721558Srgrimes	case USTATE:
731558Srgrimes		pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED");
7434266Sjulian		if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0) {
7534266Sjulian			ckfini(0);
7623675Speter			exit(EEXIT);
7734266Sjulian		}
781558Srgrimes		if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
7923675Speter			errx(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
801558Srgrimes		break;
811558Srgrimes
821558Srgrimes	case DCLEAR:
831558Srgrimes		pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE");
841558Srgrimes		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
851558Srgrimes			freeino(ROOTINO);
861558Srgrimes			if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
8723675Speter				errx(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
881558Srgrimes			break;
891558Srgrimes		}
9034266Sjulian		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
9134266Sjulian			ckfini(0);
9223675Speter			exit(EEXIT);
9334266Sjulian		}
941558Srgrimes		break;
951558Srgrimes
961558Srgrimes	case FSTATE:
971558Srgrimes	case FCLEAR:
98136281Struckman	case FZLINK:
991558Srgrimes		pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY");
1001558Srgrimes		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
1011558Srgrimes			freeino(ROOTINO);
1021558Srgrimes			if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
10323675Speter				errx(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
1041558Srgrimes			break;
1051558Srgrimes		}
10634266Sjulian		if (reply("FIX") == 0) {
10734266Sjulian			ckfini(0);
10823675Speter			exit(EEXIT);
10934266Sjulian		}
1101558Srgrimes		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
111134589Sscottl		DIP_SET(dp, di_mode, DIP(dp, di_mode) & ~IFMT);
112134589Sscottl		DIP_SET(dp, di_mode, DIP(dp, di_mode) | IFDIR);
1131558Srgrimes		inodirty();
1141558Srgrimes		break;
1151558Srgrimes
1161558Srgrimes	case DSTATE:
117136281Struckman	case DZLINK:
1181558Srgrimes		break;
1191558Srgrimes
1201558Srgrimes	default:
12141474Sjulian		errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE",
12241474Sjulian		    inoinfo(ROOTINO)->ino_state);
1231558Srgrimes	}
12441474Sjulian	inoinfo(ROOTINO)->ino_state = DFOUND;
12596483Sphk	inoinfo(WINO)->ino_state = FSTATE;
12696483Sphk	inoinfo(WINO)->ino_type = DT_WHT;
1271558Srgrimes	/*
1281558Srgrimes	 * Sort the directory list into disk block order.
1291558Srgrimes	 */
1301558Srgrimes	qsort((char *)inpsort, (size_t)inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort);
1311558Srgrimes	/*
1321558Srgrimes	 * Check the integrity of each directory.
1331558Srgrimes	 */
13423675Speter	memset(&curino, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
1351558Srgrimes	curino.id_type = DATA;
1361558Srgrimes	curino.id_func = pass2check;
1371558Srgrimes	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
1381558Srgrimes	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
13970050Siedowse		if (got_siginfo) {
140101037Smux			printf("%s: phase 2: dir %td of %d (%d%%)\n", cdevname,
14186514Siedowse			    inpp - inpsort, (int)inplast,
14286514Siedowse			    (int)((inpp - inpsort) * 100 / inplast));
14370050Siedowse			got_siginfo = 0;
14470050Siedowse		}
145126345Sscottl		if (got_sigalarm) {
146126345Sscottl			setproctitle("%s p2 %d%%", cdevname,
147126345Sscottl			    (int)((inpp - inpsort) * 100 / inplast));
148126345Sscottl			got_sigalarm = 0;
149126345Sscottl		}
1501558Srgrimes		inp = *inpp;
1511558Srgrimes		if (inp->i_isize == 0)
1521558Srgrimes			continue;
1531558Srgrimes		if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) {
1541558Srgrimes			direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT");
1551558Srgrimes			inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE, DIRBLKSIZ);
1561558Srgrimes			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
1571558Srgrimes				dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
158134589Sscottl				DIP_SET(dp, di_size, inp->i_isize);
1591558Srgrimes				inodirty();
1601558Srgrimes			}
1611558Srgrimes		} else if ((inp->i_isize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) {
1621558Srgrimes			getpathname(pathbuf, inp->i_number, inp->i_number);
16334266Sjulian			if (usedsoftdep)
164101037Smux				pfatal("%s %s: LENGTH %jd NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
165101037Smux					"DIRECTORY", pathbuf,
166101037Smux					(intmax_t)inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
16734266Sjulian			else
168101037Smux				pwarn("%s %s: LENGTH %jd NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
169101037Smux					"DIRECTORY", pathbuf,
170101037Smux					(intmax_t)inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
1711558Srgrimes			if (preen)
1721558Srgrimes				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
1731558Srgrimes			inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
1741558Srgrimes			if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
1751558Srgrimes				dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
176134589Sscottl				DIP_SET(dp, di_size,
177134589Sscottl				    roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ));
1781558Srgrimes				inodirty();
1791558Srgrimes			}
1801558Srgrimes		}
18198542Smckusick		dp = &dino;
18298542Smckusick		memset(dp, 0, sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode));
183134589Sscottl		DIP_SET(dp, di_mode, IFDIR);
184134589Sscottl		DIP_SET(dp, di_size, inp->i_isize);
18598542Smckusick		for (i = 0;
18698542Smckusick		     i < (inp->i_numblks<NDADDR ? inp->i_numblks : NDADDR);
18798542Smckusick		     i++)
188134589Sscottl			DIP_SET(dp, di_db[i], inp->i_blks[i]);
18998542Smckusick		if (inp->i_numblks > NDADDR)
19098542Smckusick			for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++)
191134589Sscottl				DIP_SET(dp, di_ib[i], inp->i_blks[NDADDR + i]);
1921558Srgrimes		curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
1931558Srgrimes		curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
1941558Srgrimes		(void)ckinode(dp, &curino);
1951558Srgrimes	}
1961558Srgrimes	/*
1971558Srgrimes	 * Now that the parents of all directories have been found,
1981558Srgrimes	 * make another pass to verify the value of `..'
1991558Srgrimes	 */
2001558Srgrimes	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
2011558Srgrimes		inp = *inpp;
2021558Srgrimes		if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0)
2031558Srgrimes			continue;
20441474Sjulian		if (inoinfo(inp->i_parent)->ino_state == DFOUND &&
205136281Struckman		    INO_IS_DUNFOUND(inp->i_number))
20641474Sjulian			inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state = DFOUND;
2071558Srgrimes		if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent ||
2081558Srgrimes		    inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t)-1)
2091558Srgrimes			continue;
2101558Srgrimes		if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
2111558Srgrimes			inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
2121558Srgrimes			fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'");
2131558Srgrimes			if (reply("FIX") == 0)
2141558Srgrimes				continue;
2151558Srgrimes			(void)makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, "..");
21641474Sjulian			inoinfo(inp->i_parent)->ino_linkcnt--;
2171558Srgrimes			continue;
2181558Srgrimes		}
219202109Smckusick		/*
220202109Smckusick		 * Here we have:
221202109Smckusick		 *    inp->i_number is directory with bad ".." in it.
222202109Smckusick		 *    inp->i_dotdot is current value of "..".
223202109Smckusick		 *    inp->i_parent is directory to which ".." should point.
224202109Smckusick		 */
225202109Smckusick		getpathname(pathbuf, inp->i_parent, inp->i_number);
226241012Smdf		printf("BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..' in DIR I=%ju (%s)\n",
227241012Smdf		    (uintmax_t)inp->i_number, pathbuf);
228202109Smckusick		getpathname(pathbuf, inp->i_dotdot, inp->i_dotdot);
229241012Smdf		printf("CURRENTLY POINTS TO I=%ju (%s), ",
230241012Smdf		    (uintmax_t)inp->i_dotdot, pathbuf);
231202109Smckusick		getpathname(pathbuf, inp->i_parent, inp->i_parent);
232241012Smdf		printf("SHOULD POINT TO I=%ju (%s)",
233241012Smdf		    (uintmax_t)inp->i_parent, pathbuf);
234202109Smckusick		if (cursnapshot != 0) {
235202109Smckusick			/*
236202109Smckusick			 * We need to:
237202109Smckusick			 *    setcwd(inp->i_number);
238202109Smckusick			 *    setdotdot(inp->i_dotdot, inp->i_parent);
239202109Smckusick			 */
240202109Smckusick			cmd.value = inp->i_number;
241202109Smckusick			if (sysctlbyname("vfs.ffs.setcwd", 0, 0,
242202109Smckusick			    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1) {
243202109Smckusick				/* kernel lacks support for these functions */
244202109Smckusick				printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
245202109Smckusick				continue;
246202109Smckusick			}
247202109Smckusick			cmd.value = inp->i_dotdot; /* verify same value */
248202109Smckusick			cmd.size = inp->i_parent;  /* new parent */
249202109Smckusick			if (sysctlbyname("vfs.ffs.setdotdot", 0, 0,
250202109Smckusick			    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1) {
251202109Smckusick				printf(" (FIX FAILED: %s)\n", strerror(errno));
252202109Smckusick				continue;
253202109Smckusick			}
254202109Smckusick			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
255202109Smckusick			inoinfo(inp->i_parent)->ino_linkcnt--;
256202109Smckusick			inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
2571558Srgrimes			continue;
258202109Smckusick		}
259202109Smckusick		if (preen)
260202109Smckusick			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
261202109Smckusick		else if (reply("FIX") == 0)
262202109Smckusick			continue;
26341474Sjulian		inoinfo(inp->i_dotdot)->ino_linkcnt++;
26441474Sjulian		inoinfo(inp->i_parent)->ino_linkcnt--;
2651558Srgrimes		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
2661558Srgrimes		(void)changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent);
2671558Srgrimes	}
2681558Srgrimes	/*
2691558Srgrimes	 * Mark all the directories that can be found from the root.
2701558Srgrimes	 */
2711558Srgrimes	propagate();
2721558Srgrimes}
2731558Srgrimes
27423675Speterstatic int
27592839Simppass2check(struct inodesc *idesc)
2761558Srgrimes{
27792806Sobrien	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
278208330Smckusick	char dirname[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
27992806Sobrien	struct inoinfo *inp;
2801558Srgrimes	int n, entrysize, ret = 0;
28198542Smckusick	union dinode *dp;
282100935Sphk	const char *errmsg;
2831558Srgrimes	struct direct proto;
2841558Srgrimes
2851558Srgrimes	/*
2861558Srgrimes	 * check for "."
2871558Srgrimes	 */
288176574Sdelphij	if (dirp->d_ino > maxino)
289176574Sdelphij		goto chk2;
2901558Srgrimes	if (idesc->id_entryno != 0)
2911558Srgrimes		goto chk1;
2921558Srgrimes	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
2931558Srgrimes		if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_number) {
2941558Srgrimes			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'");
2951558Srgrimes			dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_number;
2961558Srgrimes			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
2971558Srgrimes				ret |= ALTERED;
2981558Srgrimes		}
29996483Sphk		if (dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
3001558Srgrimes			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '.'");
3011558Srgrimes			dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
3021558Srgrimes			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
3031558Srgrimes				ret |= ALTERED;
3041558Srgrimes		}
3051558Srgrimes		goto chk1;
3061558Srgrimes	}
3071558Srgrimes	direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'");
3081558Srgrimes	proto.d_ino = idesc->id_number;
30996483Sphk	proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
3101558Srgrimes	proto.d_namlen = 1;
3111558Srgrimes	(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, ".");
3121558Srgrimes	entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
3131558Srgrimes	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") != 0) {
3141558Srgrimes		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
3151558Srgrimes			dirp->d_name);
3161558Srgrimes	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
3171558Srgrimes		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n");
3181558Srgrimes	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < 2 * entrysize) {
3191558Srgrimes		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
32023675Speter		memmove(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
3211558Srgrimes		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
3221558Srgrimes			ret |= ALTERED;
3231558Srgrimes	} else {
3241558Srgrimes		n = dirp->d_reclen - entrysize;
3251558Srgrimes		proto.d_reclen = entrysize;
32623675Speter		memmove(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
3271558Srgrimes		idesc->id_entryno++;
32841474Sjulian		inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_linkcnt--;
3291558Srgrimes		dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + entrysize);
33023675Speter		memset(dirp, 0, (size_t)n);
3311558Srgrimes		dirp->d_reclen = n;
3321558Srgrimes		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
3331558Srgrimes			ret |= ALTERED;
3341558Srgrimes	}
3351558Srgrimeschk1:
3361558Srgrimes	if (idesc->id_entryno > 1)
3371558Srgrimes		goto chk2;
3381558Srgrimes	inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number);
3391558Srgrimes	proto.d_ino = inp->i_parent;
34096483Sphk	proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
3411558Srgrimes	proto.d_namlen = 2;
3421558Srgrimes	(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, "..");
3431558Srgrimes	entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
3441558Srgrimes	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) {
3451558Srgrimes		n = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
3461558Srgrimes		if (dirp->d_reclen < n + entrysize)
3471558Srgrimes			goto chk2;
3481558Srgrimes		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - n;
3491558Srgrimes		dirp->d_reclen = n;
3501558Srgrimes		idesc->id_entryno++;
35141474Sjulian		inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_linkcnt--;
3521558Srgrimes		dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + n);
35323675Speter		memset(dirp, 0, (size_t)proto.d_reclen);
3541558Srgrimes		dirp->d_reclen = proto.d_reclen;
3551558Srgrimes	}
3561558Srgrimes	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
3571558Srgrimes		inp->i_dotdot = dirp->d_ino;
35896483Sphk		if (dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
3591558Srgrimes			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '..'");
3601558Srgrimes			dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
3611558Srgrimes			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
3621558Srgrimes				ret |= ALTERED;
3631558Srgrimes		}
3641558Srgrimes		goto chk2;
3651558Srgrimes	}
3661558Srgrimes	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") != 0) {
3671558Srgrimes		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
3681558Srgrimes		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
3691558Srgrimes			dirp->d_name);
3701558Srgrimes		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
3711558Srgrimes	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
3721558Srgrimes		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
3731558Srgrimes		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n");
3741558Srgrimes		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
3751558Srgrimes	} else if (inp->i_parent != 0) {
3761558Srgrimes		/*
3771558Srgrimes		 * We know the parent, so fix now.
3781558Srgrimes		 */
3791558Srgrimes		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
3801558Srgrimes		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
3811558Srgrimes		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
38223675Speter		memmove(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
3831558Srgrimes		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
3841558Srgrimes			ret |= ALTERED;
3851558Srgrimes	}
3861558Srgrimes	idesc->id_entryno++;
3871558Srgrimes	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
38841474Sjulian		inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_linkcnt--;
3891558Srgrimes	return (ret|KEEPON);
3901558Srgrimeschk2:
3911558Srgrimes	if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
3921558Srgrimes		return (ret|KEEPON);
3931558Srgrimes	if (dirp->d_namlen <= 2 &&
3941558Srgrimes	    dirp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
3951558Srgrimes	    idesc->id_entryno >= 2) {
3961558Srgrimes		if (dirp->d_namlen == 1) {
3971558Srgrimes			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY");
3981558Srgrimes			dirp->d_ino = 0;
3991558Srgrimes			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
4001558Srgrimes				ret |= ALTERED;
4011558Srgrimes			return (KEEPON | ret);
4021558Srgrimes		}
4031558Srgrimes		if (dirp->d_name[1] == '.') {
4041558Srgrimes			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY");
4051558Srgrimes			dirp->d_ino = 0;
4061558Srgrimes			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
4071558Srgrimes				ret |= ALTERED;
4081558Srgrimes			return (KEEPON | ret);
4091558Srgrimes		}
4101558Srgrimes	}
4111558Srgrimes	idesc->id_entryno++;
4121558Srgrimes	n = 0;
4131558Srgrimes	if (dirp->d_ino > maxino) {
4141558Srgrimes		fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "I OUT OF RANGE");
4151558Srgrimes		n = reply("REMOVE");
41696483Sphk	} else if (((dirp->d_ino == WINO && dirp->d_type != DT_WHT) ||
41723675Speter		    (dirp->d_ino != WINO && dirp->d_type == DT_WHT))) {
41823675Speter		fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "BAD WHITEOUT ENTRY");
41923675Speter		dirp->d_ino = WINO;
42023675Speter		dirp->d_type = DT_WHT;
42123675Speter		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
42223675Speter			ret |= ALTERED;
4231558Srgrimes	} else {
4241558Srgrimesagain:
42541474Sjulian		switch (inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_state) {
4261558Srgrimes		case USTATE:
4271558Srgrimes			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
4281558Srgrimes				break;
4291558Srgrimes			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "UNALLOCATED");
4301558Srgrimes			n = reply("REMOVE");
4311558Srgrimes			break;
4321558Srgrimes
4331558Srgrimes		case DCLEAR:
4341558Srgrimes		case FCLEAR:
4351558Srgrimes			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
4361558Srgrimes				break;
43741474Sjulian			if (inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_state == FCLEAR)
4381558Srgrimes				errmsg = "DUP/BAD";
43934266Sjulian			else if (!preen && !usedsoftdep)
4401558Srgrimes				errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY";
441208330Smckusick			else if (cursnapshot == 0) {
4421558Srgrimes				n = 1;
4431558Srgrimes				break;
444208330Smckusick			} else {
445208330Smckusick				getpathname(dirname, idesc->id_number,
446208330Smckusick				    dirp->d_ino);
447241012Smdf				pwarn("ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY %s I=%ju",
448241012Smdf				    dirname, (uintmax_t)dirp->d_ino);
449208330Smckusick				/*
450208330Smckusick				 * We need to:
451208330Smckusick				 *    setcwd(idesc->id_parent);
452208330Smckusick				 *    rmdir(dirp->d_name);
453208330Smckusick				 */
454208330Smckusick				cmd.value = idesc->id_number;
455208330Smckusick				if (sysctlbyname("vfs.ffs.setcwd", 0, 0,
456208330Smckusick				    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1) {
457208330Smckusick					/* kernel lacks support */
458208330Smckusick					printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
459208330Smckusick					n = 1;
460208330Smckusick					break;
461208330Smckusick				}
462208330Smckusick				if (rmdir(dirp->d_name) == -1) {
463208330Smckusick					printf(" (REMOVAL FAILED: %s)\n",
464208330Smckusick					    strerror(errno));
465208330Smckusick					n = 1;
466208330Smckusick					break;
467208330Smckusick				}
468208330Smckusick				/* ".." reference to parent is removed */
469208330Smckusick				inoinfo(idesc->id_number)->ino_linkcnt--;
470208330Smckusick				printf(" (REMOVED)\n");
471208330Smckusick				break;
4721558Srgrimes			}
4731558Srgrimes			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, errmsg);
4741558Srgrimes			if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
4751558Srgrimes				break;
4761558Srgrimes			dp = ginode(dirp->d_ino);
47741474Sjulian			inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_state =
47898542Smckusick			   (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE;
47998542Smckusick			inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_linkcnt = DIP(dp, di_nlink);
4801558Srgrimes			goto again;
4811558Srgrimes
4821558Srgrimes		case DSTATE:
483136281Struckman		case DZLINK:
48441474Sjulian			if (inoinfo(idesc->id_number)->ino_state == DFOUND)
48541474Sjulian				inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_state = DFOUND;
486102411Scharnier			/* FALLTHROUGH */
4871558Srgrimes
4881558Srgrimes		case DFOUND:
4891558Srgrimes			inp = getinoinfo(dirp->d_ino);
490202107Smckusick			if (idesc->id_entryno > 2) {
491202107Smckusick				if (inp->i_parent == 0)
492202107Smckusick					inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;
493202107Smckusick				else if ((n = fix_extraneous(inp, idesc)) == 1)
49474556Smckusick					break;
4951558Srgrimes			}
496102411Scharnier			/* FALLTHROUGH */
4971558Srgrimes
4981558Srgrimes		case FSTATE:
499136281Struckman		case FZLINK:
50096483Sphk			if (dirp->d_type != inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_type) {
5011558Srgrimes				fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino,
5021558Srgrimes				    "BAD TYPE VALUE");
50341474Sjulian				dirp->d_type = inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_type;
5041558Srgrimes				if (reply("FIX") == 1)
5051558Srgrimes					ret |= ALTERED;
5061558Srgrimes			}
50741474Sjulian			inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_linkcnt--;
5081558Srgrimes			break;
5091558Srgrimes
5101558Srgrimes		default:
511241012Smdf			errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%ju",
512241012Smdf			    inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_state,
513241012Smdf			    (uintmax_t)dirp->d_ino);
5141558Srgrimes		}
5151558Srgrimes	}
5161558Srgrimes	if (n == 0)
5171558Srgrimes		return (ret|KEEPON);
5181558Srgrimes	dirp->d_ino = 0;
5191558Srgrimes	return (ret|KEEPON|ALTERED);
5201558Srgrimes}
5211558Srgrimes
522202107Smckusickstatic int
523202107Smckusickfix_extraneous(struct inoinfo *inp, struct inodesc *idesc)
524202107Smckusick{
525202109Smckusick	char *cp;
526202107Smckusick	struct inodesc dotdesc;
527202107Smckusick	char oldname[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
528202107Smckusick	char newname[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
529221110Sdes
530202107Smckusick	/*
531202107Smckusick	 * If we have not yet found "..", look it up now so we know
532202107Smckusick	 * which inode the directory itself believes is its parent.
533202107Smckusick	 */
534202107Smckusick	if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
535202107Smckusick		memset(&dotdesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
536202107Smckusick		dotdesc.id_type = DATA;
537202107Smckusick		dotdesc.id_number = idesc->id_dirp->d_ino;
538202107Smckusick		dotdesc.id_func = findino;
539202107Smckusick		dotdesc.id_name = strdup("..");
540202107Smckusick		if ((ckinode(ginode(dotdesc.id_number), &dotdesc) & FOUND))
541202107Smckusick			inp->i_dotdot = dotdesc.id_parent;
542202107Smckusick	}
543202107Smckusick	/*
544202107Smckusick	 * We have the previously found old name (inp->i_parent) and the
545202107Smckusick	 * just found new name (idesc->id_number). We have five cases:
546202107Smckusick	 * 1)  ".." is missing - can remove either name, choose to delete
547202107Smckusick	 *     new one and let fsck create ".." pointing to old name.
548202107Smckusick	 * 2) Both new and old are in same directory, choose to delete
549202107Smckusick	 *    the new name and let fsck fix ".." if it is wrong.
550202107Smckusick	 * 3) ".." does not point to the new name, so delete it and let
551202107Smckusick	 *    fsck fix ".." to point to the old one if it is wrong.
552202107Smckusick	 * 4) ".." points to the old name only, so delete the new one.
553202107Smckusick	 * 5) ".." points to the new name only, so delete the old one.
554202107Smckusick	 *
555202107Smckusick	 * For cases 1-4 we eliminate the new name;
556202107Smckusick	 * for case 5 we eliminate the old name.
557202107Smckusick	 */
558202107Smckusick	if (inp->i_dotdot == 0 ||		    /* Case 1 */
559202107Smckusick	    idesc->id_number == inp->i_parent ||    /* Case 2 */
560202107Smckusick	    inp->i_dotdot != idesc->id_number ||    /* Case 3 */
561202107Smckusick	    inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent) {	    /* Case 4 */
562202107Smckusick		getpathname(newname, idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
563202107Smckusick		if (strcmp(newname, "/") != 0)
564202107Smckusick			strcat (newname, "/");
565202107Smckusick		strcat(newname, idesc->id_dirp->d_name);
566202107Smckusick		getpathname(oldname, inp->i_number, inp->i_number);
567202109Smckusick		pwarn("%s IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY %s",
568202107Smckusick		    newname, oldname);
569202107Smckusick		if (cursnapshot != 0) {
570202107Smckusick			/*
571202107Smckusick			 * We need to
572202107Smckusick			 *    setcwd(idesc->id_number);
573202107Smckusick			 *    unlink(idesc->id_dirp->d_name);
574202107Smckusick			 */
575202109Smckusick			cmd.value = idesc->id_number;
576202109Smckusick			if (sysctlbyname("vfs.ffs.setcwd", 0, 0,
577202109Smckusick			    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1) {
578202109Smckusick				printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
579202109Smckusick				return (0);
580202109Smckusick			}
581202131Smckusick			cmd.value = (intptr_t)idesc->id_dirp->d_name;
582202109Smckusick			cmd.size = inp->i_number; /* verify same name */
583202109Smckusick			if (sysctlbyname("vfs.ffs.unlink", 0, 0,
584202109Smckusick			    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1) {
585202109Smckusick				printf(" (UNLINK FAILED: %s)\n",
586202109Smckusick				    strerror(errno));
587202109Smckusick				return (0);
588202109Smckusick			}
589202109Smckusick			printf(" (REMOVED)\n");
590202107Smckusick			return (0);
591202107Smckusick		}
592202107Smckusick		if (preen) {
593202107Smckusick			printf(" (REMOVED)\n");
594202107Smckusick			return (1);
595202107Smckusick		}
596202107Smckusick		return (reply("REMOVE"));
597202107Smckusick	}
598202107Smckusick	/*
599202107Smckusick	 * None of the first four cases above, so must be case (5).
600202107Smckusick	 * Eliminate the old name and make the new the name the parent.
601202107Smckusick	 */
602202107Smckusick	getpathname(oldname, inp->i_parent, inp->i_number);
603202107Smckusick	getpathname(newname, inp->i_number, inp->i_number);
604202109Smckusick	pwarn("%s IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY %s", oldname,
605202107Smckusick	    newname);
606202107Smckusick	if (cursnapshot != 0) {
607202107Smckusick		/*
608202107Smckusick		 * We need to
609202107Smckusick		 *    setcwd(inp->i_parent);
610202107Smckusick		 *    unlink(last component of oldname pathname);
611202107Smckusick		 */
612202109Smckusick		cmd.value = inp->i_parent;
613202109Smckusick		if (sysctlbyname("vfs.ffs.setcwd", 0, 0,
614202109Smckusick		    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1) {
615202109Smckusick			printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
616202109Smckusick			return (0);
617202109Smckusick		}
618229403Sed		if ((cp = strchr(oldname, '/')) == NULL) {
619202109Smckusick			printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
620202109Smckusick			return (0);
621202109Smckusick		}
622202131Smckusick		cmd.value = (intptr_t)(cp + 1);
623202109Smckusick		cmd.size = inp->i_number; /* verify same name */
624202109Smckusick		if (sysctlbyname("vfs.ffs.unlink", 0, 0,
625202109Smckusick		    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1) {
626202109Smckusick			printf(" (UNLINK FAILED: %s)\n",
627202109Smckusick			    strerror(errno));
628202109Smckusick			return (0);
629202109Smckusick		}
630202109Smckusick		printf(" (REMOVED)\n");
631202109Smckusick		inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;  /* reparent to correct dir */
632202107Smckusick		return (0);
633202107Smckusick	}
634202107Smckusick	if (!preen && !reply("REMOVE"))
635202107Smckusick		return (0);
636202107Smckusick	memset(&dotdesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
637202107Smckusick	dotdesc.id_type = DATA;
638202107Smckusick	dotdesc.id_number = inp->i_parent; /* directory in which name appears */
639202107Smckusick	dotdesc.id_parent = inp->i_number; /* inode number in entry to delete */
640202107Smckusick	dotdesc.id_func = deleteentry;
641202107Smckusick	if ((ckinode(ginode(dotdesc.id_number), &dotdesc) & FOUND) && preen)
642202107Smckusick		printf(" (REMOVED)\n");
643202107Smckusick	inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;  /* reparent to correct directory */
644202107Smckusick	inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_linkcnt++; /* name gone, return reference */
645202107Smckusick	return (0);
646202107Smckusick}
647202107Smckusick
648202107Smckusickstatic int
649202107Smckusickdeleteentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
650202107Smckusick{
651202107Smckusick	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
652202107Smckusick
653202107Smckusick	if (idesc->id_entryno++ < 2 || dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent)
654202107Smckusick		return (KEEPON);
655202107Smckusick	dirp->d_ino = 0;
656202107Smckusick	return (ALTERED|STOP|FOUND);
657202107Smckusick}
658202107Smckusick
6591558Srgrimes/*
6601558Srgrimes * Routine to sort disk blocks.
6611558Srgrimes */
66223675Speterstatic int
66392839Simpblksort(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
6641558Srgrimes{
6651558Srgrimes
666100935Sphk	return ((*(struct inoinfo * const *)arg1)->i_blks[0] -
667100935Sphk		(*(struct inoinfo * const *)arg2)->i_blks[0]);
6681558Srgrimes}
669