fdisk.c revision 225007
1122394Sharti/* 2122394Sharti * Mach Operating System 3122394Sharti * Copyright (c) 1992 Carnegie Mellon University 4122394Sharti * All Rights Reserved. 5163820Sharti * 6163820Sharti * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its 7163820Sharti * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright 8122394Sharti * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the 9122394Sharti * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions 10133211Sharti * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. 11133211Sharti * 12133211Sharti * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" 13133211Sharti * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR 14133211Sharti * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 15133211Sharti * 16122394Sharti * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to 17122394Sharti * 18122394Sharti * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU 19133211Sharti * School of Computer Science 20133211Sharti * Carnegie Mellon University 21133211Sharti * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 22133211Sharti * 23133211Sharti * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon 24133211Sharti * the rights to redistribute these changes. 25133211Sharti */ 26133211Sharti 27133211Sharti#include <sys/cdefs.h> 28133211Sharti__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sbin/fdisk/fdisk.c 225007 2011-08-19 12:48:06Z ae $"); 29133211Sharti 30133211Sharti#include <sys/disk.h> 31122394Sharti#include <sys/disklabel.h> 32163820Sharti#include <sys/diskmbr.h> 33122394Sharti#include <sys/endian.h> 34122394Sharti#include <sys/param.h> 35122394Sharti#include <sys/stat.h> 36122394Sharti#include <sys/mount.h> 37216294Ssyrinx#include <ctype.h> 38122394Sharti#include <fcntl.h> 39122394Sharti#include <err.h> 40163820Sharti#include <errno.h> 41122394Sharti#include <libgeom.h> 42122394Sharti#include <paths.h> 43122394Sharti#include <regex.h> 44122394Sharti#include <stdint.h> 45122394Sharti#include <stdio.h> 46216294Ssyrinx#include <stdlib.h> 47122394Sharti#include <string.h> 48122394Sharti#include <unistd.h> 49122394Sharti 50122394Shartiint iotest; 51122394Sharti 52122394Sharti#define NO_DISK_SECTORS ((u_int32_t)-1) 53122394Sharti#define NO_TRACK_CYLINDERS 1023 54122394Sharti#define NO_TRACK_HEADS 255 55122394Sharti#define NO_TRACK_SECTORS 63 56122394Sharti#define LBUF 100 57163820Shartistatic char lbuf[LBUF]; 58163820Sharti 59163820Sharti/* 60163820Sharti * 61163820Sharti * Ported to 386bsd by Julian Elischer Thu Oct 15 20:26:46 PDT 1992 62122394Sharti * 63122394Sharti * 14-Dec-89 Robert Baron (rvb) at Carnegie-Mellon University 64122394Sharti * Copyright (c) 1989 Robert. V. Baron 65122394Sharti * Created. 66122394Sharti */ 67122394Sharti 68122394Sharti#define Decimal(str, ans, tmp, maxval) if (decimal(str, &tmp, ans, maxval)) ans = tmp 69122394Sharti 70122394Sharti#define RoundCyl(x) ((((x) + cylsecs - 1) / cylsecs) * cylsecs) 71122394Sharti 72122394Sharti#define MAX_SEC_SIZE 2048 /* maximum section size that is supported */ 73122394Sharti#define MIN_SEC_SIZE 512 /* the sector size to start sensing at */ 74122394Shartistatic int secsize = 0; /* the sensed sector size */ 75122394Sharti 76122394Shartistatic char *disk; 77122394Sharti 78122394Shartistatic int cyls, sectors, heads, cylsecs, disksecs; 79122394Sharti 80122394Shartistruct mboot { 81122394Sharti unsigned char *bootinst; /* boot code */ 82122394Sharti off_t bootinst_size; 83122394Sharti struct dos_partition parts[NDOSPART]; 84122394Sharti}; 85122394Sharti 86122394Shartistatic struct mboot mboot; 87122394Shartistatic int fd; 88122394Sharti 89122394Sharti#define ACTIVE 0x80 90122394Sharti 91122394Shartistatic uint dos_cyls; 92122394Shartistatic uint dos_heads; 93122394Shartistatic uint dos_sectors; 94122394Shartistatic uint dos_cylsecs; 95122394Sharti 96122394Sharti#define DOSSECT(s,c) ((s & 0x3f) | ((c >> 2) & 0xc0)) 97122394Sharti#define DOSCYL(c) (c & 0xff) 98122394Sharti 99122394Sharti#define MAX_ARGS 10 100122394Sharti 101122394Shartistatic int current_line_number; 102122394Sharti 103122394Shartistatic int geom_processed = 0; 104122394Shartistatic int part_processed = 0; 105122394Shartistatic int active_processed = 0; 106122394Sharti 107122394Shartitypedef struct cmd { 108122394Sharti char cmd; 109122394Sharti int n_args; 110122394Sharti struct arg { 111122394Sharti char argtype; 112122394Sharti unsigned long arg_val; 113122394Sharti char * arg_str; 114163820Sharti } args[MAX_ARGS]; 115163820Sharti} CMD; 116122394Sharti 117163820Shartistatic int B_flag = 0; /* replace boot code */ 118163820Shartistatic int I_flag = 0; /* use entire disk for FreeBSD */ 119163820Shartistatic int a_flag = 0; /* set active partition */ 120163820Shartistatic char *b_flag = NULL; /* path to boot code */ 121122394Shartistatic int i_flag = 0; /* replace partition data */ 122163820Shartistatic int q_flag = 0; /* Be quiet */ 123122394Shartistatic int u_flag = 0; /* update partition data */ 124122394Shartistatic int s_flag = 0; /* Print a summary and exit */ 125163820Shartistatic int t_flag = 0; /* test only */ 126163820Shartistatic char *f_flag = NULL; /* Read config info from file */ 127122394Shartistatic int v_flag = 0; /* Be verbose */ 128163820Shartistatic int print_config_flag = 0; 129163820Sharti 130122394Sharti/* 131163820Sharti * A list of partition types, probably outdated. 132163820Sharti */ 133163820Shartistatic const char *const part_types[256] = { 134163820Sharti [0x00] = "unused", 135122394Sharti [0x01] = "Primary DOS with 12 bit FAT", 136163820Sharti [0x02] = "XENIX / file system", 137163820Sharti [0x03] = "XENIX /usr file system", 138163820Sharti [0x04] = "Primary DOS with 16 bit FAT (< 32MB)", 139163820Sharti [0x05] = "Extended DOS", 140163820Sharti [0x06] = "Primary DOS, 16 bit FAT (>= 32MB)", 141163820Sharti [0x07] = "NTFS, OS/2 HPFS, QNX-2 (16 bit) or Advanced UNIX", 142122394Sharti [0x08] = "AIX file system or SplitDrive", 143163820Sharti [0x09] = "AIX boot partition or Coherent", 144163820Sharti [0x0A] = "OS/2 Boot Manager, OPUS or Coherent swap", 145163820Sharti [0x0B] = "DOS or Windows 95 with 32 bit FAT", 146163820Sharti [0x0C] = "DOS or Windows 95 with 32 bit FAT (LBA)", 147163820Sharti [0x0E] = "Primary 'big' DOS (>= 32MB, LBA)", 148163820Sharti [0x0F] = "Extended DOS (LBA)", 149163820Sharti [0x10] = "OPUS", 150163820Sharti [0x11] = "OS/2 BM: hidden DOS with 12-bit FAT", 151163820Sharti [0x12] = "Compaq diagnostics", 152163820Sharti [0x14] = "OS/2 BM: hidden DOS with 16-bit FAT (< 32MB)", 153163820Sharti [0x16] = "OS/2 BM: hidden DOS with 16-bit FAT (>= 32MB)", 154163820Sharti [0x17] = "OS/2 BM: hidden IFS (e.g. HPFS)", 155163820Sharti [0x18] = "AST Windows swapfile", 156163820Sharti [0x1b] = "ASUS Recovery partition (NTFS)", 157163820Sharti [0x24] = "NEC DOS", 158163820Sharti [0x3C] = "PartitionMagic recovery", 159163820Sharti [0x39] = "plan9", 160163820Sharti [0x40] = "VENIX 286", 161163820Sharti [0x41] = "Linux/MINIX (sharing disk with DRDOS)", 162163820Sharti [0x42] = "SFS or Linux swap (sharing disk with DRDOS)", 163163820Sharti [0x43] = "Linux native (sharing disk with DRDOS)", 164122394Sharti [0x4D] = "QNX 4.2 Primary", 165122394Sharti [0x4E] = "QNX 4.2 Secondary", 166122394Sharti [0x4F] = "QNX 4.2 Tertiary", 167216294Ssyrinx [0x50] = "DM (disk manager)", 168216294Ssyrinx [0x51] = "DM6 Aux1 (or Novell)", 169216294Ssyrinx [0x52] = "CP/M or Microport SysV/AT", 170216294Ssyrinx [0x53] = "DM6 Aux3", 171216294Ssyrinx [0x54] = "DM6", 172216294Ssyrinx [0x55] = "EZ-Drive (disk manager)", 173216294Ssyrinx [0x56] = "Golden Bow (disk manager)", 174122394Sharti [0x5c] = "Priam Edisk (disk manager)", /* according to S. Widlake */ 175216294Ssyrinx [0x61] = "SpeedStor", 176216294Ssyrinx [0x63] = "System V/386 (such as ISC UNIX), GNU HURD or Mach", 177216294Ssyrinx [0x64] = "Novell Netware/286 2.xx", 178122394Sharti [0x65] = "Novell Netware/386 3.xx", 179216294Ssyrinx [0x70] = "DiskSecure Multi-Boot", 180216294Ssyrinx [0x75] = "PCIX", 181216294Ssyrinx [0x77] = "QNX4.x", 182216294Ssyrinx [0x78] = "QNX4.x 2nd part", 183216294Ssyrinx [0x79] = "QNX4.x 3rd part", 184216294Ssyrinx [0x80] = "Minix until 1.4a", 185216294Ssyrinx [0x81] = "Minix since 1.4b, early Linux partition or Mitac disk manager", 186216294Ssyrinx [0x82] = "Linux swap or Solaris x86", 187216294Ssyrinx [0x83] = "Linux native", 188216294Ssyrinx [0x84] = "OS/2 hidden C: drive", 189216294Ssyrinx [0x85] = "Linux extended", 190216294Ssyrinx [0x86] = "NTFS volume set??", 191216294Ssyrinx [0x87] = "NTFS volume set??", 192216294Ssyrinx [0x93] = "Amoeba file system", 193216294Ssyrinx [0x94] = "Amoeba bad block table", 194216294Ssyrinx [0x9F] = "BSD/OS", 195216294Ssyrinx [0xA0] = "Suspend to Disk", 196216294Ssyrinx [0xA5] = "FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD", 197216294Ssyrinx [0xA6] = "OpenBSD", 198216294Ssyrinx [0xA7] = "NeXTSTEP", 199216294Ssyrinx [0xA9] = "NetBSD", 200216294Ssyrinx [0xAC] = "IBM JFS", 201216294Ssyrinx [0xAF] = "HFS+", 202216294Ssyrinx [0xB7] = "BSDI BSD/386 file system", 203216294Ssyrinx [0xB8] = "BSDI BSD/386 swap", 204216294Ssyrinx [0xBE] = "Solaris x86 boot", 205216294Ssyrinx [0xBF] = "Solaris x86 (new)", 206216294Ssyrinx [0xC1] = "DRDOS/sec with 12-bit FAT", 207216294Ssyrinx [0xC4] = "DRDOS/sec with 16-bit FAT (< 32MB)", 208216294Ssyrinx [0xC6] = "DRDOS/sec with 16-bit FAT (>= 32MB)", 209216294Ssyrinx [0xC7] = "Syrinx", 210216294Ssyrinx [0xDB] = "CP/M, Concurrent CP/M, Concurrent DOS or CTOS", 211216294Ssyrinx [0xDE] = "DELL Utilities - FAT filesystem", 212216294Ssyrinx [0xE1] = "DOS access or SpeedStor with 12-bit FAT extended partition", 213216294Ssyrinx [0xE3] = "DOS R/O or SpeedStor", 214216294Ssyrinx [0xE4] = "SpeedStor with 16-bit FAT extended partition < 1024 cyl.", 215216294Ssyrinx [0xEB] = "BeOS file system", 216216294Ssyrinx [0xEE] = "EFI GPT", 217216294Ssyrinx [0xEF] = "EFI System Partition", 218216294Ssyrinx [0xF1] = "SpeedStor", 219216294Ssyrinx [0xF2] = "DOS 3.3+ Secondary", 220216294Ssyrinx [0xF4] = "SpeedStor large partition", 221216294Ssyrinx [0xFE] = "SpeedStor >1024 cyl. or LANstep", 222216294Ssyrinx [0xFF] = "Xenix bad blocks table", 223216294Ssyrinx}; 224216294Ssyrinx 225216294Ssyrinxstatic const char * 226216294Ssyrinxget_type(int t) 227216294Ssyrinx{ 228216294Ssyrinx const char *ret; 229216294Ssyrinx 230216294Ssyrinx ret = (t >= 0 && t <= 255) ? part_types[t] : NULL; 231216294Ssyrinx return ret ? ret : "unknown"; 232216294Ssyrinx} 233216294Ssyrinx 234216294Ssyrinx 235216294Ssyrinxstatic void print_s0(void); 236216294Ssyrinxstatic void print_part(const struct dos_partition *); 237216294Ssyrinxstatic void init_sector0(unsigned long start); 238216294Ssyrinxstatic void init_boot(void); 239216294Ssyrinxstatic void change_part(int i); 240216294Ssyrinxstatic void print_params(void); 241216294Ssyrinxstatic void change_active(int which); 242216294Ssyrinxstatic void change_code(void); 243216294Ssyrinxstatic void get_params_to_use(void); 244216294Ssyrinxstatic char *get_rootdisk(void); 245122394Shartistatic void dos(struct dos_partition *partp); 246122394Shartistatic int open_disk(int flag); 247122394Shartistatic ssize_t read_disk(off_t sector, void *buf); 248122394Shartistatic int write_disk(off_t sector, void *buf); 249122394Shartistatic int get_params(void); 250122394Shartistatic int read_s0(void); 251122394Shartistatic int write_s0(void); 252122394Shartistatic int ok(const char *str); 253122394Shartistatic int decimal(const char *str, int *num, int deflt, uint32_t maxval); 254122394Shartistatic int read_config(char *config_file); 255122394Shartistatic void reset_boot(void); 256122394Shartistatic int sanitize_partition(struct dos_partition *); 257122394Shartistatic void usage(void); 258122394Sharti 259122394Shartiint 260122394Shartimain(int argc, char *argv[]) 261122394Sharti{ 262122394Sharti int c, i; 263122394Sharti int partition = -1; 264122394Sharti struct dos_partition *partp; 265122394Sharti 266122394Sharti while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "BIab:f:ipqstuv1234")) != -1) 267122394Sharti switch (c) { 268122394Sharti case 'B': 269122394Sharti B_flag = 1; 270122394Sharti break; 271122394Sharti case 'I': 272122394Sharti I_flag = 1; 273122394Sharti break; 274122394Sharti case 'a': 275122394Sharti a_flag = 1; 276122394Sharti break; 277122394Sharti case 'b': 278122394Sharti b_flag = optarg; 279122394Sharti break; 280122394Sharti case 'f': 281122394Sharti f_flag = optarg; 282122394Sharti break; 283122394Sharti case 'i': 284122394Sharti i_flag = 1; 285122394Sharti break; 286122394Sharti case 'p': 287122394Sharti print_config_flag = 1; 288122394Sharti break; 289122394Sharti case 'q': 290122394Sharti q_flag = 1; 291122394Sharti break; 292122394Sharti case 's': 293122394Sharti s_flag = 1; 294122394Sharti break; 295122394Sharti case 't': 296122394Sharti t_flag = 1; 297122394Sharti break; 298122394Sharti case 'u': 299122394Sharti u_flag = 1; 300122394Sharti break; 301122394Sharti case 'v': 302122394Sharti v_flag = 1; 303122394Sharti break; 304122394Sharti case '1': 305122394Sharti case '2': 306122394Sharti case '3': 307122394Sharti case '4': 308122394Sharti partition = c - '0'; 309122394Sharti break; 310122394Sharti default: 311122394Sharti usage(); 312122394Sharti } 313122394Sharti if (f_flag || i_flag) 314122394Sharti u_flag = 1; 315122394Sharti if (t_flag) 316122394Sharti v_flag = 1; 317122394Sharti argc -= optind; 318122394Sharti argv += optind; 319122394Sharti 320122394Sharti if (argc == 0) { 321122394Sharti disk = get_rootdisk(); 322122394Sharti } else { 323122394Sharti disk = g_device_path(argv[0]); 324122394Sharti if (disk == NULL) 325122394Sharti err(1, "unable to get correct path for %s", argv[0]); 326122394Sharti } 327122394Sharti if (open_disk(u_flag) < 0) 328122394Sharti err(1, "cannot open disk %s", disk); 329122394Sharti 330122394Sharti /* (abu)use mboot.bootinst to probe for the sector size */ 331122394Sharti if ((mboot.bootinst = malloc(MAX_SEC_SIZE)) == NULL) 332122394Sharti err(1, "cannot allocate buffer to determine disk sector size"); 333122394Sharti if (read_disk(0, mboot.bootinst) == -1) 334122394Sharti errx(1, "could not detect sector size"); 335122394Sharti free(mboot.bootinst); 336122394Sharti mboot.bootinst = NULL; 337122394Sharti 338122394Sharti if (print_config_flag) { 339122394Sharti if (read_s0()) 340122394Sharti err(1, "read_s0"); 341122394Sharti 342122394Sharti printf("# %s\n", disk); 343122394Sharti printf("g c%d h%d s%d\n", dos_cyls, dos_heads, dos_sectors); 344122394Sharti 345122394Sharti for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) { 346122394Sharti partp = &mboot.parts[i]; 347122394Sharti 348122394Sharti if (partp->dp_start == 0 && partp->dp_size == 0) 349122394Sharti continue; 350122394Sharti 351122394Sharti printf("p %d 0x%02x %lu %lu\n", i + 1, partp->dp_typ, 352122394Sharti (u_long)partp->dp_start, (u_long)partp->dp_size); 353122394Sharti 354122394Sharti /* Fill flags for the partition. */ 355122394Sharti if (partp->dp_flag & 0x80) 356122394Sharti printf("a %d\n", i + 1); 357122394Sharti } 358122394Sharti exit(0); 359122394Sharti } 360122394Sharti if (s_flag) { 361122394Sharti if (read_s0()) 362122394Sharti err(1, "read_s0"); 363122394Sharti printf("%s: %d cyl %d hd %d sec\n", disk, dos_cyls, dos_heads, 364122394Sharti dos_sectors); 365122394Sharti printf("Part %11s %11s Type Flags\n", "Start", "Size"); 366122394Sharti for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) { 367122394Sharti partp = &mboot.parts[i]; 368122394Sharti if (partp->dp_start == 0 && partp->dp_size == 0) 369122394Sharti continue; 370122394Sharti printf("%4d: %11lu %11lu 0x%02x 0x%02x\n", i + 1, 371122394Sharti (u_long) partp->dp_start, 372122394Sharti (u_long) partp->dp_size, partp->dp_typ, 373122394Sharti partp->dp_flag); 374122394Sharti } 375122394Sharti exit(0); 376122394Sharti } 377122394Sharti 378122394Sharti printf("******* Working on device %s *******\n",disk); 379122394Sharti 380122394Sharti if (I_flag) { 381122394Sharti read_s0(); 382122394Sharti reset_boot(); 383122394Sharti partp = &mboot.parts[0]; 384122394Sharti partp->dp_typ = DOSPTYP_386BSD; 385122394Sharti partp->dp_flag = ACTIVE; 386122394Sharti partp->dp_start = dos_sectors; 387122394Sharti partp->dp_size = (disksecs / dos_cylsecs) * dos_cylsecs - 388122394Sharti dos_sectors; 389122394Sharti dos(partp); 390122394Sharti if (v_flag) 391122394Sharti print_s0(); 392122394Sharti if (!t_flag) 393122394Sharti write_s0(); 394122394Sharti exit(0); 395122394Sharti } 396122394Sharti if (f_flag) { 397122394Sharti if (read_s0() || i_flag) 398122394Sharti reset_boot(); 399122394Sharti if (!read_config(f_flag)) 400122394Sharti exit(1); 401122394Sharti if (v_flag) 402122394Sharti print_s0(); 403122394Sharti if (!t_flag) 404122394Sharti write_s0(); 405122394Sharti } else { 406122394Sharti if(u_flag) 407122394Sharti get_params_to_use(); 408122394Sharti else 409122394Sharti print_params(); 410122394Sharti 411122394Sharti if (read_s0()) 412122394Sharti init_sector0(dos_sectors); 413122394Sharti 414122394Sharti printf("Media sector size is %d\n", secsize); 415122394Sharti printf("Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1\n"); 416122394Sharti printf("Information from DOS bootblock is:\n"); 417122394Sharti if (partition == -1) 418122394Sharti for (i = 1; i <= NDOSPART; i++) 419122394Sharti change_part(i); 420122394Sharti else 421122394Sharti change_part(partition); 422122394Sharti 423122394Sharti if (u_flag || a_flag) 424122394Sharti change_active(partition); 425122394Sharti 426122394Sharti if (B_flag) 427122394Sharti change_code(); 428122394Sharti 429122394Sharti if (u_flag || a_flag || B_flag) { 430122394Sharti if (!t_flag) { 431122394Sharti printf("\nWe haven't changed the partition table yet. "); 432122394Sharti printf("This is your last chance.\n"); 433122394Sharti } 434122394Sharti print_s0(); 435122394Sharti if (!t_flag) { 436122394Sharti if (ok("Should we write new partition table?")) 437122394Sharti write_s0(); 438122394Sharti } else { 439122394Sharti printf("\n-t flag specified -- partition table not written.\n"); 440122394Sharti } 441122394Sharti } 442122394Sharti } 443122394Sharti 444122394Sharti exit(0); 445122394Sharti} 446122394Sharti 447122394Shartistatic void 448122394Shartiusage() 449122394Sharti{ 450122394Sharti fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", 451122394Sharti "usage: fdisk [-BIaipqstu] [-b bootcode] [-1234] [disk]\n", 452122394Sharti " fdisk -f configfile [-itv] [disk]\n"); 453122394Sharti exit(1); 454122394Sharti} 455122394Sharti 456122394Shartistatic void 457122394Shartiprint_s0(void) 458122394Sharti{ 459122394Sharti int i; 460122394Sharti 461122394Sharti print_params(); 462122394Sharti printf("Information from DOS bootblock is:\n"); 463122394Sharti for (i = 1; i <= NDOSPART; i++) { 464122394Sharti printf("%d: ", i); 465122394Sharti print_part(&mboot.parts[i - 1]); 466122394Sharti } 467122394Sharti} 468122394Sharti 469122394Shartistatic struct dos_partition mtpart; 470122394Sharti 471122394Shartistatic void 472122394Shartiprint_part(const struct dos_partition *partp) 473122394Sharti{ 474122394Sharti u_int64_t part_mb; 475122394Sharti 476122394Sharti if (!bcmp(partp, &mtpart, sizeof (struct dos_partition))) { 477122394Sharti printf("<UNUSED>\n"); 478122394Sharti return; 479122394Sharti } 480122394Sharti /* 481122394Sharti * Be careful not to overflow. 482122394Sharti */ 483122394Sharti part_mb = partp->dp_size; 484122394Sharti part_mb *= secsize; 485122394Sharti part_mb /= (1024 * 1024); 486122394Sharti printf("sysid %d (%#04x),(%s)\n", partp->dp_typ, partp->dp_typ, 487122394Sharti get_type(partp->dp_typ)); 488122394Sharti printf(" start %lu, size %lu (%ju Meg), flag %x%s\n", 489122394Sharti (u_long)partp->dp_start, 490122394Sharti (u_long)partp->dp_size, 491122394Sharti (uintmax_t)part_mb, 492122394Sharti partp->dp_flag, 493122394Sharti partp->dp_flag == ACTIVE ? " (active)" : ""); 494122394Sharti printf("\tbeg: cyl %d/ head %d/ sector %d;\n\tend: cyl %d/ head %d/ sector %d\n" 495122394Sharti ,DPCYL(partp->dp_scyl, partp->dp_ssect) 496122394Sharti ,partp->dp_shd 497122394Sharti ,DPSECT(partp->dp_ssect) 498122394Sharti ,DPCYL(partp->dp_ecyl, partp->dp_esect) 499122394Sharti ,partp->dp_ehd 500122394Sharti ,DPSECT(partp->dp_esect)); 501122394Sharti} 502122394Sharti 503122394Sharti 504122394Shartistatic void 505122394Shartiinit_boot(void) 506122394Sharti{ 507122394Sharti#ifndef __ia64__ 508122394Sharti const char *fname; 509122394Sharti int fdesc, n; 510122394Sharti struct stat sb; 511122394Sharti 512122394Sharti fname = b_flag ? b_flag : "/boot/mbr"; 513122394Sharti if ((fdesc = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) == -1 || 514122394Sharti fstat(fdesc, &sb) == -1) 515122394Sharti err(1, "%s", fname); 516122394Sharti if ((mboot.bootinst_size = sb.st_size) % secsize != 0) 517122394Sharti errx(1, "%s: length must be a multiple of sector size", fname); 518122394Sharti if (mboot.bootinst != NULL) 519122394Sharti free(mboot.bootinst); 520122394Sharti if ((mboot.bootinst = malloc(mboot.bootinst_size = sb.st_size)) == NULL) 521122394Sharti errx(1, "%s: unable to allocate read buffer", fname); 522122394Sharti if ((n = read(fdesc, mboot.bootinst, mboot.bootinst_size)) == -1 || 523122394Sharti close(fdesc)) 524122394Sharti err(1, "%s", fname); 525122394Sharti if (n != mboot.bootinst_size) 526122394Sharti errx(1, "%s: short read", fname); 527122394Sharti#else 528122394Sharti if (mboot.bootinst != NULL) 529122394Sharti free(mboot.bootinst); 530122394Sharti mboot.bootinst_size = secsize; 531122394Sharti if ((mboot.bootinst = malloc(mboot.bootinst_size)) == NULL) 532122394Sharti errx(1, "unable to allocate boot block buffer"); 533122394Sharti memset(mboot.bootinst, 0, mboot.bootinst_size); 534122394Sharti le16enc(&mboot.bootinst[DOSMAGICOFFSET], DOSMAGIC); 535122394Sharti#endif 536122394Sharti} 537122394Sharti 538122394Sharti 539122394Shartistatic void 540122394Shartiinit_sector0(unsigned long start) 541122394Sharti{ 542122394Sharti struct dos_partition *partp = &mboot.parts[0]; 543122394Sharti 544122394Sharti init_boot(); 545122394Sharti 546122394Sharti partp->dp_typ = DOSPTYP_386BSD; 547122394Sharti partp->dp_flag = ACTIVE; 548122394Sharti start = ((start + dos_sectors - 1) / dos_sectors) * dos_sectors; 549122394Sharti if(start == 0) 550122394Sharti start = dos_sectors; 551122394Sharti partp->dp_start = start; 552122394Sharti partp->dp_size = (disksecs / dos_cylsecs) * dos_cylsecs - start; 553122394Sharti 554122394Sharti dos(partp); 555122394Sharti} 556122394Sharti 557122394Shartistatic void 558122394Shartichange_part(int i) 559122394Sharti{ 560122394Sharti struct dos_partition *partp = &mboot.parts[i - 1]; 561122394Sharti 562122394Sharti printf("The data for partition %d is:\n", i); 563122394Sharti print_part(partp); 564122394Sharti 565122394Sharti if (u_flag && ok("Do you want to change it?")) { 566122394Sharti int tmp; 567122394Sharti 568122394Sharti if (i_flag) { 569122394Sharti bzero(partp, sizeof (*partp)); 570122394Sharti if (i == 1) { 571122394Sharti init_sector0(1); 572122394Sharti printf("\nThe static data for the slice 1 has been reinitialized to:\n"); 573122394Sharti print_part(partp); 574122394Sharti } 575122394Sharti } 576122394Sharti 577122394Sharti do { 578122394Sharti Decimal("sysid (165=FreeBSD)", partp->dp_typ, tmp, 255); 579122394Sharti Decimal("start", partp->dp_start, tmp, NO_DISK_SECTORS); 580122394Sharti Decimal("size", partp->dp_size, tmp, NO_DISK_SECTORS); 581122394Sharti if (!sanitize_partition(partp)) { 582122394Sharti warnx("ERROR: failed to adjust; setting sysid to 0"); 583122394Sharti partp->dp_typ = 0; 584122394Sharti } 585122394Sharti 586122394Sharti if (ok("Explicitly specify beg/end address ?")) 587122394Sharti { 588122394Sharti int tsec,tcyl,thd; 589122394Sharti tcyl = DPCYL(partp->dp_scyl,partp->dp_ssect); 590122394Sharti thd = partp->dp_shd; 591122394Sharti tsec = DPSECT(partp->dp_ssect); 592122394Sharti Decimal("beginning cylinder", tcyl, tmp, NO_TRACK_CYLINDERS); 593122394Sharti Decimal("beginning head", thd, tmp, NO_TRACK_HEADS); 594122394Sharti Decimal("beginning sector", tsec, tmp, NO_TRACK_SECTORS); 595122394Sharti partp->dp_scyl = DOSCYL(tcyl); 596122394Sharti partp->dp_ssect = DOSSECT(tsec,tcyl); 597122394Sharti partp->dp_shd = thd; 598122394Sharti 599122394Sharti tcyl = DPCYL(partp->dp_ecyl,partp->dp_esect); 600122394Sharti thd = partp->dp_ehd; 601122394Sharti tsec = DPSECT(partp->dp_esect); 602122394Sharti Decimal("ending cylinder", tcyl, tmp, NO_TRACK_CYLINDERS); 603122394Sharti Decimal("ending head", thd, tmp, NO_TRACK_HEADS); 604122394Sharti Decimal("ending sector", tsec, tmp, NO_TRACK_SECTORS); 605122394Sharti partp->dp_ecyl = DOSCYL(tcyl); 606122394Sharti partp->dp_esect = DOSSECT(tsec,tcyl); 607122394Sharti partp->dp_ehd = thd; 608122394Sharti } else 609122394Sharti dos(partp); 610122394Sharti 611122394Sharti print_part(partp); 612122394Sharti } while (!ok("Are we happy with this entry?")); 613122394Sharti } 614122394Sharti} 615122394Sharti 616122394Shartistatic void 617122394Shartiprint_params() 618122394Sharti{ 619122394Sharti printf("parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:\n"); 620122394Sharti printf("cylinders=%d heads=%d sectors/track=%d (%d blks/cyl)\n\n" 621122394Sharti ,cyls,heads,sectors,cylsecs); 622122394Sharti if (dos_cyls > 1023 || dos_heads > 255 || dos_sectors > 63) 623122394Sharti printf("Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1\n"); 624122394Sharti printf("parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:\n"); 625122394Sharti printf("cylinders=%d heads=%d sectors/track=%d (%d blks/cyl)\n\n" 626122394Sharti ,dos_cyls,dos_heads,dos_sectors,dos_cylsecs); 627122394Sharti} 628122394Sharti 629122394Shartistatic void 630122394Shartichange_active(int which) 631122394Sharti{ 632122394Sharti struct dos_partition *partp = &mboot.parts[0]; 633122394Sharti int active, i, new, tmp; 634122394Sharti 635122394Sharti active = -1; 636122394Sharti for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) { 637122394Sharti if ((partp[i].dp_flag & ACTIVE) == 0) 638122394Sharti continue; 639122394Sharti printf("Partition %d is marked active\n", i + 1); 640122394Sharti if (active == -1) 641122394Sharti active = i + 1; 642122394Sharti } 643122394Sharti if (a_flag && which != -1) 644122394Sharti active = which; 645122394Sharti else if (active == -1) 646122394Sharti active = 1; 647122394Sharti 648122394Sharti if (!ok("Do you want to change the active partition?")) 649122394Sharti return; 650122394Shartisetactive: 651122394Sharti do { 652122394Sharti new = active; 653122394Sharti Decimal("active partition", new, tmp, 0); 654122394Sharti if (new < 1 || new > 4) { 655122394Sharti printf("Active partition number must be in range 1-4." 656122394Sharti " Try again.\n"); 657122394Sharti goto setactive; 658122394Sharti } 659122394Sharti active = new; 660122394Sharti } while (!ok("Are you happy with this choice")); 661124861Sharti for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) 662124861Sharti partp[i].dp_flag = 0; 663124861Sharti if (active > 0 && active <= NDOSPART) 664122394Sharti partp[active-1].dp_flag = ACTIVE; 665122394Sharti} 666122394Sharti 667122394Shartistatic void 668122394Shartichange_code() 669122394Sharti{ 670122394Sharti if (ok("Do you want to change the boot code?")) 671122394Sharti init_boot(); 672122394Sharti} 673122394Sharti 674122394Shartivoid 675122394Shartiget_params_to_use() 676122394Sharti{ 677122394Sharti int tmp; 678122394Sharti print_params(); 679122394Sharti if (ok("Do you want to change our idea of what BIOS thinks ?")) 680122394Sharti { 681122394Sharti do 682122394Sharti { 683122394Sharti Decimal("BIOS's idea of #cylinders", dos_cyls, tmp, 0); 684122394Sharti Decimal("BIOS's idea of #heads", dos_heads, tmp, 0); 685122394Sharti Decimal("BIOS's idea of #sectors", dos_sectors, tmp, 0); 686122394Sharti dos_cylsecs = dos_heads * dos_sectors; 687122394Sharti print_params(); 688122394Sharti } 689122394Sharti while(!ok("Are you happy with this choice")); 690122394Sharti } 691122394Sharti} 692122394Sharti 693122394Sharti 694122394Sharti/***********************************************\ 695122394Sharti* Change real numbers into strange dos numbers * 696122394Sharti\***********************************************/ 697122394Shartistatic void 698122394Shartidos(struct dos_partition *partp) 699122394Sharti{ 700122394Sharti int cy, sec; 701122394Sharti u_int32_t end; 702124861Sharti 703124861Sharti if (partp->dp_typ == 0 && partp->dp_start == 0 && partp->dp_size == 0) { 704124861Sharti memcpy(partp, &mtpart, sizeof(*partp)); 705124861Sharti return; 706124861Sharti } 707124861Sharti 708124861Sharti /* Start c/h/s. */ 709124861Sharti partp->dp_shd = partp->dp_start % dos_cylsecs / dos_sectors; 710124861Sharti cy = partp->dp_start / dos_cylsecs; 711124861Sharti sec = partp->dp_start % dos_sectors + 1; 712122394Sharti partp->dp_scyl = DOSCYL(cy); 713122394Sharti partp->dp_ssect = DOSSECT(sec, cy); 714122394Sharti 715122394Sharti /* End c/h/s. */ 716122394Sharti end = partp->dp_start + partp->dp_size - 1; 717122394Sharti partp->dp_ehd = end % dos_cylsecs / dos_sectors; 718122394Sharti cy = end / dos_cylsecs; 719122394Sharti sec = end % dos_sectors + 1; 720122394Sharti partp->dp_ecyl = DOSCYL(cy); 721122394Sharti partp->dp_esect = DOSSECT(sec, cy); 722122394Sharti} 723122394Sharti 724122394Shartistatic int 725122394Shartiopen_disk(int flag) 726122394Sharti{ 727122394Sharti int rwmode; 728122394Sharti 729122394Sharti /* Write mode if one of these flags are set. */ 730124861Sharti rwmode = (a_flag || I_flag || B_flag || flag); 731124861Sharti fd = g_open(disk, rwmode); 732124861Sharti /* If the mode fails, try read-only if we didn't. */ 733122394Sharti if (fd == -1 && errno == EPERM && rwmode) 734122394Sharti fd = g_open(disk, 0); 735122394Sharti if (fd == -1 && errno == ENXIO) 736122394Sharti return -2; 737122394Sharti if (fd == -1) { 738122394Sharti warnx("can't open device %s", disk); 739122394Sharti return -1; 740122394Sharti } 741122394Sharti if (get_params() == -1) { 742122394Sharti warnx("can't get disk parameters on %s", disk); 743122394Sharti return -1; 744122394Sharti } 745122394Sharti return fd; 746124861Sharti} 747124861Sharti 748122394Shartistatic ssize_t 749122394Shartiread_disk(off_t sector, void *buf) 750122394Sharti{ 751122394Sharti 752122394Sharti lseek(fd, (sector * 512), 0); 753122394Sharti if (secsize == 0) 754122394Sharti for (secsize = MIN_SEC_SIZE; secsize <= MAX_SEC_SIZE; 755122394Sharti secsize *= 2) { 756122394Sharti /* try the read */ 757122394Sharti int size = read(fd, buf, secsize); 758122394Sharti if (size == secsize) 759122394Sharti /* it worked so return */ 760122394Sharti return secsize; 761122394Sharti } 762122394Sharti else 763122394Sharti return read(fd, buf, secsize); 764122394Sharti 765122394Sharti /* we failed to read at any of the sizes */ 766122394Sharti return -1; 767122394Sharti} 768122394Sharti 769122394Shartistatic int 770122394Shartiwrite_disk(off_t sector, void *buf) 771122394Sharti{ 772122394Sharti int error; 773122394Sharti struct gctl_req *grq; 774122394Sharti const char *errmsg; 775122394Sharti char fbuf[BUFSIZ], *pname; 776122394Sharti int i, fdw; 777122394Sharti 778122394Sharti grq = gctl_get_handle(); 779122394Sharti gctl_ro_param(grq, "verb", -1, "write MBR"); 780122394Sharti gctl_ro_param(grq, "class", -1, "MBR"); 781122394Sharti pname = g_providername(fd); 782122394Sharti if (pname == NULL) { 783122394Sharti warn("Error getting providername for %s", disk); 784122394Sharti return (-1); 785122394Sharti } 786122394Sharti gctl_ro_param(grq, "geom", -1, pname); 787122394Sharti gctl_ro_param(grq, "data", secsize, buf); 788122394Sharti errmsg = gctl_issue(grq); 789122394Sharti free(pname); 790122394Sharti if (errmsg == NULL) { 791122394Sharti gctl_free(grq); 792122394Sharti return(0); 793122394Sharti } 794122394Sharti if (!q_flag) /* GEOM errors are benign, not all devices supported */ 795122394Sharti warnx("%s", errmsg); 796122394Sharti gctl_free(grq); 797122394Sharti 798122394Sharti error = pwrite(fd, buf, secsize, (sector * 512)); 799122394Sharti if (error == secsize) 800122394Sharti return (0); 801122394Sharti 802122394Sharti for (i = 1; i < 5; i++) { 803122394Sharti sprintf(fbuf, "%ss%d", disk, i); 804122394Sharti fdw = open(fbuf, O_RDWR, 0); 805122394Sharti if (fdw < 0) 806122394Sharti continue; 807122394Sharti error = ioctl(fdw, DIOCSMBR, buf); 808122394Sharti close(fdw); 809122394Sharti if (error == 0) 810122394Sharti return (0); 811122394Sharti } 812122394Sharti warnx("Failed to write sector zero"); 813122394Sharti return(EINVAL); 814122394Sharti} 815122394Sharti 816122394Shartistatic int 817122394Shartiget_params() 818122394Sharti{ 819122394Sharti int error; 820122394Sharti u_int u; 821122394Sharti off_t o; 822122394Sharti 823122394Sharti error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWSECTORS, &u); 824122394Sharti if (error == 0) 825122394Sharti sectors = dos_sectors = u; 826122394Sharti else 827122394Sharti sectors = dos_sectors = 63; 828122394Sharti 829122394Sharti error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWHEADS, &u); 830122394Sharti if (error == 0) 831122394Sharti heads = dos_heads = u; 832122394Sharti else 833122394Sharti heads = dos_heads = 255; 834122394Sharti 835122394Sharti dos_cylsecs = cylsecs = heads * sectors; 836122394Sharti disksecs = cyls * heads * sectors; 837122394Sharti 838122394Sharti u = g_sectorsize(fd); 839122394Sharti if (u <= 0) 840122394Sharti return (-1); 841122394Sharti 842122394Sharti o = g_mediasize(fd); 843122394Sharti if (o < 0) 844122394Sharti return (-1); 845122394Sharti disksecs = o / u; 846128237Sharti cyls = dos_cyls = o / (u * dos_heads * dos_sectors); 847128237Sharti 848122394Sharti return (disksecs); 849122394Sharti} 850128237Sharti 851122394Shartistatic int 852128237Shartiread_s0() 853128237Sharti{ 854122394Sharti int i; 855122394Sharti 856122394Sharti mboot.bootinst_size = secsize; 857128237Sharti if (mboot.bootinst != NULL) 858128237Sharti free(mboot.bootinst); 859122394Sharti if ((mboot.bootinst = malloc(mboot.bootinst_size)) == NULL) { 860122394Sharti warnx("unable to allocate buffer to read fdisk " 861128237Sharti "partition table"); 862122394Sharti return -1; 863122394Sharti } 864122394Sharti if (read_disk(0, mboot.bootinst) == -1) { 865122394Sharti warnx("can't read fdisk partition table"); 866128237Sharti return -1; 867122394Sharti } 868122394Sharti if (le16dec(&mboot.bootinst[DOSMAGICOFFSET]) != DOSMAGIC) { 869122394Sharti warnx("invalid fdisk partition table found"); 870122394Sharti /* So should we initialize things */ 871122394Sharti return -1; 872128237Sharti } 873128237Sharti for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) 874128237Sharti dos_partition_dec( 875128237Sharti &mboot.bootinst[DOSPARTOFF + i * DOSPARTSIZE], 876128237Sharti &mboot.parts[i]); 877128237Sharti return 0; 878128237Sharti} 879128237Sharti 880128237Shartistatic int 881128237Shartiwrite_s0() 882128237Sharti{ 883128237Sharti int sector, i; 884122394Sharti 885122394Sharti if (iotest) { 886122394Sharti print_s0(); 887122394Sharti return 0; 888122394Sharti } 889122394Sharti for(i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) 890122394Sharti dos_partition_enc(&mboot.bootinst[DOSPARTOFF + i * DOSPARTSIZE], 891122394Sharti &mboot.parts[i]); 892122394Sharti le16enc(&mboot.bootinst[DOSMAGICOFFSET], DOSMAGIC); 893122394Sharti for(sector = 0; sector < mboot.bootinst_size / secsize; sector++) 894122394Sharti if (write_disk(sector, 895122394Sharti &mboot.bootinst[sector * secsize]) == -1) { 896122394Sharti warn("can't write fdisk partition table"); 897122394Sharti return -1; 898122394Sharti } 899122394Sharti return(0); 900122394Sharti} 901122394Sharti 902122394Sharti 903122394Shartistatic int 904122394Shartiok(const char *str) 905122394Sharti{ 906122394Sharti printf("%s [n] ", str); 907122394Sharti fflush(stdout); 908122394Sharti if (fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin) == NULL) 909122394Sharti exit(1); 910122394Sharti lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = 0; 911122394Sharti 912122394Sharti if (*lbuf && 913122394Sharti (!strcmp(lbuf, "yes") || !strcmp(lbuf, "YES") || 914122394Sharti !strcmp(lbuf, "y") || !strcmp(lbuf, "Y"))) 915122394Sharti return 1; 916122394Sharti else 917122394Sharti return 0; 918122394Sharti} 919122394Sharti 920122394Shartistatic int 921122394Shartidecimal(const char *str, int *num, int deflt, uint32_t maxval) 922122394Sharti{ 923122394Sharti long long acc = 0; 924122394Sharti int c; 925122394Sharti char *cp; 926122394Sharti 927122394Sharti while (1) { 928122394Sharti printf("Supply a decimal value for \"%s\" [%d] ", str, deflt); 929122394Sharti fflush(stdout); 930122394Sharti if (fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin) == NULL) 931122394Sharti exit(1); 932122394Sharti lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = 0; 933122394Sharti 934122394Sharti if (!*lbuf) 935122394Sharti return 0; 936122394Sharti 937122394Sharti cp = lbuf; 938122394Sharti while ((c = *cp) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) cp++; 939122394Sharti if (!c) 940122394Sharti return 0; 941122394Sharti while ((c = *cp++)) { 942122394Sharti if (c <= '9' && c >= '0') { 943122394Sharti if (acc <= maxval || maxval == 0) 944122394Sharti acc = acc * 10 + c - '0'; 945122394Sharti } else 946122394Sharti break; 947122394Sharti } 948122394Sharti if (c == ' ' || c == '\t') 949122394Sharti while ((c = *cp) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) cp++; 950122394Sharti if (!c) { 951122394Sharti if (maxval > 0 && acc > maxval) { 952122394Sharti acc = maxval; 953122394Sharti printf("%s exceeds maximum value allowed for " 954122394Sharti "this field. The value has been reduced " 955122394Sharti "to %lld\n", lbuf, acc); 956122394Sharti } 957122394Sharti *num = acc; 958122394Sharti return 1; 959122394Sharti } else 960122394Sharti printf("%s is an invalid decimal number. Try again.\n", 961122394Sharti lbuf); 962122394Sharti } 963122394Sharti 964122394Sharti} 965122394Sharti 966122394Sharti 967122394Shartistatic void 968122394Shartiparse_config_line(char *line, CMD *command) 969122394Sharti{ 970122394Sharti char *cp, *end; 971122394Sharti 972122394Sharti cp = line; 973122394Sharti while (1) { 974122394Sharti memset(command, 0, sizeof(*command)); 975122394Sharti 976122394Sharti while (isspace(*cp)) ++cp; 977122394Sharti if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#') 978122394Sharti break; 979122394Sharti command->cmd = *cp++; 980122394Sharti 981122394Sharti /* 982122394Sharti * Parse args 983122394Sharti */ 984122394Sharti while (1) { 985122394Sharti while (isspace(*cp)) ++cp; 986122394Sharti if (*cp == '\0') 987122394Sharti break; /* eol */ 988122394Sharti if (*cp == '#') 989122394Sharti break; /* found comment */ 990122394Sharti if (isalpha(*cp)) 991122394Sharti command->args[command->n_args].argtype = *cp++; 992122394Sharti end = NULL; 993122394Sharti command->args[command->n_args].arg_val = strtoul(cp, &end, 0); 994122394Sharti if (cp == end || (!isspace(*end) && *end != '\0')) { 995122394Sharti char ch; 996122394Sharti end = cp; 997122394Sharti while (!isspace(*end) && *end != '\0') ++end; 998122394Sharti ch = *end; *end = '\0'; 999122394Sharti command->args[command->n_args].arg_str = strdup(cp); 1000122394Sharti *end = ch; 1001122394Sharti } else 1002122394Sharti command->args[command->n_args].arg_str = NULL; 1003122394Sharti cp = end; 1004122394Sharti command->n_args++; 1005122394Sharti } 1006122394Sharti break; 1007122394Sharti } 1008122394Sharti} 1009122394Sharti 1010122394Sharti 1011122394Shartistatic int 1012122394Shartiprocess_geometry(CMD *command) 1013122394Sharti{ 1014122394Sharti int status = 1, i; 1015122394Sharti 1016122394Sharti while (1) { 1017122394Sharti geom_processed = 1; 1018122394Sharti if (part_processed) { 1019122394Sharti warnx( 1020122394Sharti "ERROR line %d: the geometry specification line must occur before\n\ 1021122394Sharti all partition specifications", 1022122394Sharti current_line_number); 1023122394Sharti status = 0; 1024122394Sharti break; 1025122394Sharti } 1026122394Sharti if (command->n_args != 3) { 1027122394Sharti warnx("ERROR line %d: incorrect number of geometry args", 1028122394Sharti current_line_number); 1029122394Sharti status = 0; 1030122394Sharti break; 1031122394Sharti } 1032122394Sharti dos_cyls = 0; 1033122394Sharti dos_heads = 0; 1034122394Sharti dos_sectors = 0; 1035122394Sharti for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { 1036122394Sharti switch (command->args[i].argtype) { 1037122394Sharti case 'c': 1038122394Sharti dos_cyls = command->args[i].arg_val; 1039122394Sharti break; 1040122394Sharti case 'h': 1041122394Sharti dos_heads = command->args[i].arg_val; 1042122394Sharti break; 1043122394Sharti case 's': 1044122394Sharti dos_sectors = command->args[i].arg_val; 1045122394Sharti break; 1046122394Sharti default: 1047122394Sharti warnx( 1048122394Sharti "ERROR line %d: unknown geometry arg type: '%c' (0x%02x)", 1049122394Sharti current_line_number, command->args[i].argtype, 1050122394Sharti command->args[i].argtype); 1051122394Sharti status = 0; 1052122394Sharti break; 1053122394Sharti } 1054122394Sharti } 1055122394Sharti if (status == 0) 1056122394Sharti break; 1057122394Sharti 1058122394Sharti dos_cylsecs = dos_heads * dos_sectors; 1059124861Sharti 1060124861Sharti /* 1061216294Ssyrinx * Do sanity checks on parameter values 1062216294Ssyrinx */ 1063216294Ssyrinx if (dos_cyls == 0) { 1064216294Ssyrinx warnx("ERROR line %d: number of cylinders not specified", 1065216294Ssyrinx current_line_number); 1066216294Ssyrinx status = 0; 1067216294Ssyrinx } 1068216294Ssyrinx if (dos_cyls > 1024) { 1069216294Ssyrinx warnx( 1070216294Ssyrinx "WARNING line %d: number of cylinders (%d) may be out-of-range\n\ 1071216294Ssyrinx (must be within 1-1024 for normal BIOS operation, unless the entire disk\n\ 1072216294Ssyrinx is dedicated to FreeBSD)", 1073216294Ssyrinx current_line_number, dos_cyls); 1074216294Ssyrinx } 1075216294Ssyrinx 1076216294Ssyrinx if (dos_heads == 0) { 1077216294Ssyrinx warnx("ERROR line %d: number of heads not specified", 1078216294Ssyrinx current_line_number); 1079216294Ssyrinx status = 0; 1080216294Ssyrinx } else if (dos_heads > 256) { 1081216294Ssyrinx warnx("ERROR line %d: number of heads must be within (1-256)", 1082216294Ssyrinx current_line_number); 1083216294Ssyrinx status = 0; 1084216294Ssyrinx } 1085216294Ssyrinx 1086216294Ssyrinx if (dos_sectors == 0) { 1087216294Ssyrinx warnx("ERROR line %d: number of sectors not specified", 1088216294Ssyrinx current_line_number); 1089216294Ssyrinx status = 0; 1090216294Ssyrinx } else if (dos_sectors > 63) { 1091216294Ssyrinx warnx("ERROR line %d: number of sectors must be within (1-63)", 1092216294Ssyrinx current_line_number); 1093216294Ssyrinx status = 0; 1094216294Ssyrinx } 1095216294Ssyrinx 1096216294Ssyrinx break; 1097216294Ssyrinx } 1098216294Ssyrinx return (status); 1099216294Ssyrinx} 1100216294Ssyrinx 1101216294Ssyrinxstatic u_int32_t 1102216294Ssyrinxstr2sectors(const char *str) 1103216294Ssyrinx{ 1104216294Ssyrinx char *end; 1105216294Ssyrinx unsigned long val; 1106216294Ssyrinx 1107216294Ssyrinx val = strtoul(str, &end, 0); 1108216294Ssyrinx if (str == end || *end == '\0') { 1109216294Ssyrinx warnx("ERROR line %d: unexpected size: \'%s\'", 1110216294Ssyrinx current_line_number, str); 1111216294Ssyrinx return NO_DISK_SECTORS; 1112216294Ssyrinx } 1113216294Ssyrinx 1114216294Ssyrinx if (*end == 'K') 1115216294Ssyrinx val *= 1024UL / secsize; 1116216294Ssyrinx else if (*end == 'M') 1117216294Ssyrinx val *= 1024UL * 1024UL / secsize; 1118216294Ssyrinx else if (*end == 'G') 1119216294Ssyrinx val *= 1024UL * 1024UL * 1024UL / secsize; 1120216294Ssyrinx else { 1121216294Ssyrinx warnx("ERROR line %d: unexpected modifier: %c " 1122216294Ssyrinx "(not K/M/G)", current_line_number, *end); 1123216294Ssyrinx return NO_DISK_SECTORS; 1124216294Ssyrinx } 1125216294Ssyrinx 1126216294Ssyrinx return val; 1127216294Ssyrinx} 1128216294Ssyrinx 1129216294Ssyrinxstatic int 1130216294Ssyrinxprocess_partition(CMD *command) 1131216294Ssyrinx{ 1132216294Ssyrinx int status = 0, partition; 1133216294Ssyrinx u_int32_t prev_head_boundary, prev_cyl_boundary; 1134216294Ssyrinx u_int32_t adj_size, max_end; 1135216294Ssyrinx struct dos_partition *partp; 1136216294Ssyrinx 1137216294Ssyrinx while (1) { 1138216294Ssyrinx part_processed = 1; 1139216294Ssyrinx if (command->n_args != 4) { 1140216294Ssyrinx warnx("ERROR line %d: incorrect number of partition args", 1141216294Ssyrinx current_line_number); 1142216294Ssyrinx break; 1143216294Ssyrinx } 1144216294Ssyrinx partition = command->args[0].arg_val; 1145216294Ssyrinx if (partition < 1 || partition > 4) { 1146216294Ssyrinx warnx("ERROR line %d: invalid partition number %d", 1147216294Ssyrinx current_line_number, partition); 1148216294Ssyrinx break; 1149216294Ssyrinx } 1150216294Ssyrinx partp = &mboot.parts[partition - 1]; 1151216294Ssyrinx bzero(partp, sizeof (*partp)); 1152216294Ssyrinx partp->dp_typ = command->args[1].arg_val; 1153216294Ssyrinx if (command->args[2].arg_str != NULL) { 1154216294Ssyrinx if (strcmp(command->args[2].arg_str, "*") == 0) { 1155216294Ssyrinx int i; 1156216294Ssyrinx partp->dp_start = dos_sectors; 1157216294Ssyrinx for (i = 1; i < partition; i++) { 1158124861Sharti struct dos_partition *prev_partp; 1159124861Sharti prev_partp = ((struct dos_partition *) 1160124861Sharti &mboot.parts) + i - 1; 1161124861Sharti if (prev_partp->dp_typ != 0) 1162124861Sharti partp->dp_start = prev_partp->dp_start + 1163124861Sharti prev_partp->dp_size; 1164124861Sharti } 1165124861Sharti if (partp->dp_start % dos_sectors != 0) { 1166124861Sharti prev_head_boundary = partp->dp_start / 1167124861Sharti dos_sectors * dos_sectors; 1168124861Sharti partp->dp_start = prev_head_boundary + 1169124861Sharti dos_sectors; 1170124861Sharti } 1171124861Sharti } else { 1172124861Sharti partp->dp_start = str2sectors(command->args[2].arg_str); 1173124861Sharti if (partp->dp_start == NO_DISK_SECTORS) 1174124861Sharti break; 1175124861Sharti } 1176124861Sharti } else 1177124861Sharti partp->dp_start = command->args[2].arg_val; 1178124861Sharti 1179124861Sharti if (command->args[3].arg_str != NULL) { 1180124861Sharti if (strcmp(command->args[3].arg_str, "*") == 0) 1181124861Sharti partp->dp_size = ((disksecs / dos_cylsecs) * 1182124861Sharti dos_cylsecs) - partp->dp_start; 1183124861Sharti else { 1184124861Sharti partp->dp_size = str2sectors(command->args[3].arg_str); 1185124861Sharti if (partp->dp_size == NO_DISK_SECTORS) 1186124861Sharti break; 1187124861Sharti } 1188124861Sharti prev_cyl_boundary = ((partp->dp_start + partp->dp_size) / 1189124861Sharti dos_cylsecs) * dos_cylsecs; 1190124861Sharti if (prev_cyl_boundary > partp->dp_start) 1191124861Sharti partp->dp_size = prev_cyl_boundary - partp->dp_start; 1192124861Sharti } else 1193124861Sharti partp->dp_size = command->args[3].arg_val; 1194124861Sharti 1195124861Sharti max_end = partp->dp_start + partp->dp_size; 1196124861Sharti 1197124861Sharti if (partp->dp_typ == 0) { 1198124861Sharti /* 1199124861Sharti * Get out, the partition is marked as unused. 1200124861Sharti */ 1201124861Sharti /* 1202124861Sharti * Insure that it's unused. 1203124861Sharti */ 1204124861Sharti bzero(partp, sizeof(*partp)); 1205124861Sharti status = 1; 1206124861Sharti break; 1207124861Sharti } 1208124861Sharti 1209124861Sharti /* 1210124861Sharti * Adjust start upwards, if necessary, to fall on a head boundary. 1211124861Sharti */ 1212124861Sharti if (partp->dp_start % dos_sectors != 0) { 1213124861Sharti prev_head_boundary = partp->dp_start / dos_sectors * dos_sectors; 1214124861Sharti if (max_end < dos_sectors || 1215124861Sharti prev_head_boundary > max_end - dos_sectors) { 1216124861Sharti /* 1217124861Sharti * Can't go past end of partition 1218124861Sharti */ 1219124861Sharti warnx( 1220124861Sharti "ERROR line %d: unable to adjust start of partition %d to fall on\n\ 1221124861Sharti a head boundary", 1222124861Sharti current_line_number, partition); 1223124861Sharti break; 1224124861Sharti } 1225124861Sharti warnx( 1226124861Sharti "WARNING: adjusting start offset of partition %d\n\ 1227124861Sharti from %u to %u, to fall on a head boundary", 1228124861Sharti partition, (u_int)partp->dp_start, 1229124861Sharti (u_int)(prev_head_boundary + dos_sectors)); 1230124861Sharti partp->dp_start = prev_head_boundary + dos_sectors; 1231124861Sharti } 1232 1233 /* 1234 * Adjust size downwards, if necessary, to fall on a cylinder 1235 * boundary. 1236 */ 1237 prev_cyl_boundary = 1238 ((partp->dp_start + partp->dp_size) / dos_cylsecs) * dos_cylsecs; 1239 if (prev_cyl_boundary > partp->dp_start) 1240 adj_size = prev_cyl_boundary - partp->dp_start; 1241 else { 1242 warnx( 1243 "ERROR: could not adjust partition to start on a head boundary\n\ 1244 and end on a cylinder boundary."); 1245 return (0); 1246 } 1247 if (adj_size != partp->dp_size) { 1248 warnx( 1249 "WARNING: adjusting size of partition %d from %u to %u\n\ 1250 to end on a cylinder boundary", 1251 partition, (u_int)partp->dp_size, (u_int)adj_size); 1252 partp->dp_size = adj_size; 1253 } 1254 if (partp->dp_size == 0) { 1255 warnx("ERROR line %d: size of partition %d is zero", 1256 current_line_number, partition); 1257 break; 1258 } 1259 1260 dos(partp); 1261 status = 1; 1262 break; 1263 } 1264 return (status); 1265} 1266 1267 1268static int 1269process_active(CMD *command) 1270{ 1271 int status = 0, partition, i; 1272 struct dos_partition *partp; 1273 1274 while (1) { 1275 active_processed = 1; 1276 if (command->n_args != 1) { 1277 warnx("ERROR line %d: incorrect number of active args", 1278 current_line_number); 1279 status = 0; 1280 break; 1281 } 1282 partition = command->args[0].arg_val; 1283 if (partition < 1 || partition > 4) { 1284 warnx("ERROR line %d: invalid partition number %d", 1285 current_line_number, partition); 1286 break; 1287 } 1288 /* 1289 * Reset active partition 1290 */ 1291 partp = mboot.parts; 1292 for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) 1293 partp[i].dp_flag = 0; 1294 partp[partition-1].dp_flag = ACTIVE; 1295 1296 status = 1; 1297 break; 1298 } 1299 return (status); 1300} 1301 1302 1303static int 1304process_line(char *line) 1305{ 1306 CMD command; 1307 int status = 1; 1308 1309 while (1) { 1310 parse_config_line(line, &command); 1311 switch (command.cmd) { 1312 case 0: 1313 /* 1314 * Comment or blank line 1315 */ 1316 break; 1317 case 'g': 1318 /* 1319 * Set geometry 1320 */ 1321 status = process_geometry(&command); 1322 break; 1323 case 'p': 1324 status = process_partition(&command); 1325 break; 1326 case 'a': 1327 status = process_active(&command); 1328 break; 1329 default: 1330 status = 0; 1331 break; 1332 } 1333 break; 1334 } 1335 return (status); 1336} 1337 1338 1339static int 1340read_config(char *config_file) 1341{ 1342 FILE *fp = NULL; 1343 int status = 1; 1344 char buf[1010]; 1345 1346 while (1) { 1347 if (strcmp(config_file, "-") != 0) { 1348 /* 1349 * We're not reading from stdin 1350 */ 1351 if ((fp = fopen(config_file, "r")) == NULL) { 1352 status = 0; 1353 break; 1354 } 1355 } else { 1356 fp = stdin; 1357 } 1358 current_line_number = 0; 1359 while (!feof(fp)) { 1360 if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL) 1361 break; 1362 ++current_line_number; 1363 status = process_line(buf); 1364 if (status == 0) 1365 break; 1366 } 1367 break; 1368 } 1369 if (fp) { 1370 /* 1371 * It doesn't matter if we're reading from stdin, as we've reached EOF 1372 */ 1373 fclose(fp); 1374 } 1375 return (status); 1376} 1377 1378 1379static void 1380reset_boot(void) 1381{ 1382 int i; 1383 struct dos_partition *partp; 1384 1385 init_boot(); 1386 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { 1387 partp = &mboot.parts[i]; 1388 bzero(partp, sizeof(*partp)); 1389 } 1390} 1391 1392static int 1393sanitize_partition(struct dos_partition *partp) 1394{ 1395 u_int32_t prev_head_boundary, prev_cyl_boundary; 1396 u_int32_t max_end, size, start; 1397 1398 start = partp->dp_start; 1399 size = partp->dp_size; 1400 max_end = start + size; 1401 /* Only allow a zero size if the partition is being marked unused. */ 1402 if (size == 0) { 1403 if (start == 0 && partp->dp_typ == 0) 1404 return (1); 1405 warnx("ERROR: size of partition is zero"); 1406 return (0); 1407 } 1408 /* Return if no adjustment is necessary. */ 1409 if (start % dos_sectors == 0 && (start + size) % dos_sectors == 0) 1410 return (1); 1411 1412 if (start == 0) { 1413 warnx("WARNING: partition overlaps with partition table"); 1414 if (ok("Correct this automatically?")) 1415 start = dos_sectors; 1416 } 1417 if (start % dos_sectors != 0) 1418 warnx("WARNING: partition does not start on a head boundary"); 1419 if ((start +size) % dos_sectors != 0) 1420 warnx("WARNING: partition does not end on a cylinder boundary"); 1421 warnx("WARNING: this may confuse the BIOS or some operating systems"); 1422 if (!ok("Correct this automatically?")) 1423 return (1); 1424 1425 /* 1426 * Adjust start upwards, if necessary, to fall on a head boundary. 1427 */ 1428 if (start % dos_sectors != 0) { 1429 prev_head_boundary = start / dos_sectors * dos_sectors; 1430 if (max_end < dos_sectors || 1431 prev_head_boundary >= max_end - dos_sectors) { 1432 /* 1433 * Can't go past end of partition 1434 */ 1435 warnx( 1436 "ERROR: unable to adjust start of partition to fall on a head boundary"); 1437 return (0); 1438 } 1439 start = prev_head_boundary + dos_sectors; 1440 } 1441 1442 /* 1443 * Adjust size downwards, if necessary, to fall on a cylinder 1444 * boundary. 1445 */ 1446 prev_cyl_boundary = ((start + size) / dos_cylsecs) * dos_cylsecs; 1447 if (prev_cyl_boundary > start) 1448 size = prev_cyl_boundary - start; 1449 else { 1450 warnx("ERROR: could not adjust partition to start on a head boundary\n\ 1451 and end on a cylinder boundary."); 1452 return (0); 1453 } 1454 1455 /* Finally, commit any changes to partp and return. */ 1456 if (start != partp->dp_start) { 1457 warnx("WARNING: adjusting start offset of partition to %u", 1458 (u_int)start); 1459 partp->dp_start = start; 1460 } 1461 if (size != partp->dp_size) { 1462 warnx("WARNING: adjusting size of partition to %u", (u_int)size); 1463 partp->dp_size = size; 1464 } 1465 1466 return (1); 1467} 1468 1469/* 1470 * Try figuring out the root device's canonical disk name. 1471 * The following choices are considered: 1472 * /dev/ad0s1a => /dev/ad0 1473 * /dev/da0a => /dev/da0 1474 * /dev/vinum/root => /dev/vinum/root 1475 * A ".eli" part is removed if it exists (see geli(8)). 1476 * A ".journal" ending is removed if it exists (see gjournal(8)). 1477 */ 1478static char * 1479get_rootdisk(void) 1480{ 1481 struct statfs rootfs; 1482 regex_t re; 1483#define NMATCHES 2 1484 regmatch_t rm[NMATCHES]; 1485 char dev[PATH_MAX], *s; 1486 int rv; 1487 1488 if (statfs("/", &rootfs) == -1) 1489 err(1, "statfs(\"/\")"); 1490 1491 if ((rv = regcomp(&re, "^(/dev/[a-z/]+[0-9]*)([sp][0-9]+)?[a-h]?(\\.journal)?$", 1492 REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) 1493 errx(1, "regcomp() failed (%d)", rv); 1494 strlcpy(dev, rootfs.f_mntfromname, sizeof (dev)); 1495 if ((s = strstr(dev, ".eli")) != NULL) 1496 memmove(s, s+4, strlen(s + 4) + 1); 1497 1498 if ((rv = regexec(&re, dev, NMATCHES, rm, 0)) != 0) 1499 errx(1, 1500"mounted root fs resource doesn't match expectations (regexec returned %d)", 1501 rv); 1502 if ((s = malloc(rm[1].rm_eo - rm[1].rm_so + 1)) == NULL) 1503 errx(1, "out of memory"); 1504 memcpy(s, rootfs.f_mntfromname + rm[1].rm_so, 1505 rm[1].rm_eo - rm[1].rm_so); 1506 s[rm[1].rm_eo - rm[1].rm_so] = 0; 1507 1508 return s; 1509} 1510