options.c revision 1556
11556Srgrimes/*-
21556Srgrimes * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
31556Srgrimes *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
41556Srgrimes *
51556Srgrimes * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
61556Srgrimes * Kenneth Almquist.
71556Srgrimes *
81556Srgrimes * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
91556Srgrimes * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
101556Srgrimes * are met:
111556Srgrimes * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
121556Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
131556Srgrimes * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
141556Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
151556Srgrimes *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
161556Srgrimes * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
171556Srgrimes *    must display the following acknowledgement:
181556Srgrimes *	This product includes software developed by the University of
191556Srgrimes *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
201556Srgrimes * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
211556Srgrimes *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
221556Srgrimes *    without specific prior written permission.
231556Srgrimes *
241556Srgrimes * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
251556Srgrimes * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
261556Srgrimes * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
271556Srgrimes * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
281556Srgrimes * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
291556Srgrimes * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
301556Srgrimes * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
311556Srgrimes * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
321556Srgrimes * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
331556Srgrimes * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
341556Srgrimes * SUCH DAMAGE.
351556Srgrimes */
361556Srgrimes
371556Srgrimes#ifndef lint
381556Srgrimesstatic char sccsid[] = "@(#)options.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
391556Srgrimes#endif /* not lint */
401556Srgrimes
411556Srgrimes#include "shell.h"
421556Srgrimes#define DEFINE_OPTIONS
431556Srgrimes#include "options.h"
441556Srgrimes#undef DEFINE_OPTIONS
451556Srgrimes#include "nodes.h"	/* for other header files */
461556Srgrimes#include "eval.h"
471556Srgrimes#include "jobs.h"
481556Srgrimes#include "input.h"
491556Srgrimes#include "output.h"
501556Srgrimes#include "trap.h"
511556Srgrimes#include "var.h"
521556Srgrimes#include "memalloc.h"
531556Srgrimes#include "error.h"
541556Srgrimes#include "mystring.h"
551556Srgrimes
561556Srgrimeschar *arg0;			/* value of $0 */
571556Srgrimesstruct shparam shellparam;	/* current positional parameters */
581556Srgrimeschar **argptr;			/* argument list for builtin commands */
591556Srgrimeschar *optarg;			/* set by nextopt (like getopt) */
601556Srgrimeschar *optptr;			/* used by nextopt */
611556Srgrimes
621556Srgrimeschar *minusc;			/* argument to -c option */
631556Srgrimes
641556Srgrimes
651556Srgrimes#ifdef __STDC__
661556SrgrimesSTATIC void options(int);
671556SrgrimesSTATIC void setoption(int, int);
681556SrgrimesSTATIC void minus_o(char *, int);
691556Srgrimes#else
701556SrgrimesSTATIC void options();
711556SrgrimesSTATIC void setoption();
721556SrgrimesSTATIC void minus_o();
731556Srgrimes#endif
741556Srgrimes
751556Srgrimes
761556Srgrimes
771556Srgrimes/*
781556Srgrimes * Process the shell command line arguments.
791556Srgrimes */
801556Srgrimes
811556Srgrimesvoid
821556Srgrimesprocargs(argc, argv)
831556Srgrimes	char **argv;
841556Srgrimes	{
851556Srgrimes	int i;
861556Srgrimes
871556Srgrimes	argptr = argv;
881556Srgrimes	if (argc > 0)
891556Srgrimes		argptr++;
901556Srgrimes	for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
911556Srgrimes		optlist[i].val = 2;
921556Srgrimes	options(1);
931556Srgrimes	if (*argptr == NULL && minusc == NULL)
941556Srgrimes		sflag = 1;
951556Srgrimes	if (iflag == 2 && sflag == 1 && isatty(0) && isatty(1))
961556Srgrimes		iflag = 1;
971556Srgrimes	if (mflag == 2)
981556Srgrimes		mflag = iflag;
991556Srgrimes	for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
1001556Srgrimes		if (optlist[i].val == 2)
1011556Srgrimes			optlist[i].val = 0;
1021556Srgrimes	arg0 = argv[0];
1031556Srgrimes	if (sflag == 0 && minusc == NULL) {
1041556Srgrimes		commandname = arg0 = *argptr++;
1051556Srgrimes		setinputfile(commandname, 0);
1061556Srgrimes	}
1071556Srgrimes	shellparam.p = argptr;
1081556Srgrimes	/* assert(shellparam.malloc == 0 && shellparam.nparam == 0); */
1091556Srgrimes	while (*argptr) {
1101556Srgrimes		shellparam.nparam++;
1111556Srgrimes		argptr++;
1121556Srgrimes	}
1131556Srgrimes	optschanged();
1141556Srgrimes}
1151556Srgrimes
1161556Srgrimes
1171556Srgrimesoptschanged() {
1181556Srgrimes	setinteractive(iflag);
1191556Srgrimes	histedit();
1201556Srgrimes	setjobctl(mflag);
1211556Srgrimes}
1221556Srgrimes
1231556Srgrimes/*
1241556Srgrimes * Process shell options.  The global variable argptr contains a pointer
1251556Srgrimes * to the argument list; we advance it past the options.
1261556Srgrimes */
1271556Srgrimes
1281556SrgrimesSTATIC void
1291556Srgrimesoptions(cmdline) {
1301556Srgrimes	register char *p;
1311556Srgrimes	int val;
1321556Srgrimes	int c;
1331556Srgrimes
1341556Srgrimes	if (cmdline)
1351556Srgrimes		minusc = NULL;
1361556Srgrimes	while ((p = *argptr) != NULL) {
1371556Srgrimes		argptr++;
1381556Srgrimes		if ((c = *p++) == '-') {
1391556Srgrimes			val = 1;
1401556Srgrimes                        if (p[0] == '\0' || p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '\0') {
1411556Srgrimes                                if (!cmdline) {
1421556Srgrimes                                        /* "-" means turn off -x and -v */
1431556Srgrimes                                        if (p[0] == '\0')
1441556Srgrimes                                                xflag = vflag = 0;
1451556Srgrimes                                        /* "--" means reset params */
1461556Srgrimes                                        else if (*argptr == NULL)
1471556Srgrimes                                                setparam(argptr);
1481556Srgrimes                                }
1491556Srgrimes				break;	  /* "-" or  "--" terminates options */
1501556Srgrimes			}
1511556Srgrimes		} else if (c == '+') {
1521556Srgrimes			val = 0;
1531556Srgrimes		} else {
1541556Srgrimes			argptr--;
1551556Srgrimes			break;
1561556Srgrimes		}
1571556Srgrimes		while ((c = *p++) != '\0') {
1581556Srgrimes			if (c == 'c' && cmdline) {
1591556Srgrimes				char *q;
1601556Srgrimes#ifdef NOHACK	/* removing this code allows sh -ce 'foo' for compat */
1611556Srgrimes				if (*p == '\0')
1621556Srgrimes#endif
1631556Srgrimes					q = *argptr++;
1641556Srgrimes				if (q == NULL || minusc != NULL)
1651556Srgrimes					error("Bad -c option");
1661556Srgrimes				minusc = q;
1671556Srgrimes#ifdef NOHACK
1681556Srgrimes				break;
1691556Srgrimes#endif
1701556Srgrimes			} else if (c == 'o') {
1711556Srgrimes				minus_o(*argptr, val);
1721556Srgrimes				if (*argptr)
1731556Srgrimes					argptr++;
1741556Srgrimes			} else {
1751556Srgrimes				setoption(c, val);
1761556Srgrimes			}
1771556Srgrimes		}
1781556Srgrimes	}
1791556Srgrimes}
1801556Srgrimes
1811556SrgrimesSTATIC void
1821556Srgrimesminus_o(name, val)
1831556Srgrimes	char *name;
1841556Srgrimes	int val;
1851556Srgrimes{
1861556Srgrimes	int i;
1871556Srgrimes
1881556Srgrimes	if (name == NULL) {
1891556Srgrimes		out1str("Current option settings\n");
1901556Srgrimes		for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
1911556Srgrimes			out1fmt("%-16s%s\n", optlist[i].name,
1921556Srgrimes				optlist[i].val ? "on" : "off");
1931556Srgrimes	} else {
1941556Srgrimes		for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
1951556Srgrimes			if (equal(name, optlist[i].name)) {
1961556Srgrimes				setoption(optlist[i].letter, val);
1971556Srgrimes				return;
1981556Srgrimes			}
1991556Srgrimes		error("Illegal option -o %s", name);
2001556Srgrimes	}
2011556Srgrimes}
2021556Srgrimes
2031556Srgrimes
2041556SrgrimesSTATIC void
2051556Srgrimessetoption(flag, val)
2061556Srgrimes	char flag;
2071556Srgrimes	int val;
2081556Srgrimes	{
2091556Srgrimes	int i;
2101556Srgrimes
2111556Srgrimes	for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
2121556Srgrimes		if (optlist[i].letter == flag) {
2131556Srgrimes			optlist[i].val = val;
2141556Srgrimes			if (val) {
2151556Srgrimes				/* #%$ hack for ksh semantics */
2161556Srgrimes				if (flag == 'V')
2171556Srgrimes					Eflag = 0;
2181556Srgrimes				else if (flag == 'E')
2191556Srgrimes					Vflag = 0;
2201556Srgrimes			}
2211556Srgrimes			return;
2221556Srgrimes		}
2231556Srgrimes	error("Illegal option -%c", flag);
2241556Srgrimes}
2251556Srgrimes
2261556Srgrimes
2271556Srgrimes
2281556Srgrimes#ifdef mkinit
2291556SrgrimesINCLUDE "options.h"
2301556Srgrimes
2311556SrgrimesSHELLPROC {
2321556Srgrimes	int i;
2331556Srgrimes
2341556Srgrimes	for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
2351556Srgrimes		optlist[i].val = 0;
2361556Srgrimes	optschanged();
2371556Srgrimes
2381556Srgrimes}
2391556Srgrimes#endif
2401556Srgrimes
2411556Srgrimes
2421556Srgrimes/*
2431556Srgrimes * Set the shell parameters.
2441556Srgrimes */
2451556Srgrimes
2461556Srgrimesvoid
2471556Srgrimessetparam(argv)
2481556Srgrimes	char **argv;
2491556Srgrimes	{
2501556Srgrimes	char **newparam;
2511556Srgrimes	char **ap;
2521556Srgrimes	int nparam;
2531556Srgrimes
2541556Srgrimes	for (nparam = 0 ; argv[nparam] ; nparam++);
2551556Srgrimes	ap = newparam = ckmalloc((nparam + 1) * sizeof *ap);
2561556Srgrimes	while (*argv) {
2571556Srgrimes		*ap++ = savestr(*argv++);
2581556Srgrimes	}
2591556Srgrimes	*ap = NULL;
2601556Srgrimes	freeparam(&shellparam);
2611556Srgrimes	shellparam.malloc = 1;
2621556Srgrimes	shellparam.nparam = nparam;
2631556Srgrimes	shellparam.p = newparam;
2641556Srgrimes	shellparam.optnext = NULL;
2651556Srgrimes}
2661556Srgrimes
2671556Srgrimes
2681556Srgrimes/*
2691556Srgrimes * Free the list of positional parameters.
2701556Srgrimes */
2711556Srgrimes
2721556Srgrimesvoid
2731556Srgrimesfreeparam(param)
2741556Srgrimes	struct shparam *param;
2751556Srgrimes	{
2761556Srgrimes	char **ap;
2771556Srgrimes
2781556Srgrimes	if (param->malloc) {
2791556Srgrimes		for (ap = param->p ; *ap ; ap++)
2801556Srgrimes			ckfree(*ap);
2811556Srgrimes		ckfree(param->p);
2821556Srgrimes	}
2831556Srgrimes}
2841556Srgrimes
2851556Srgrimes
2861556Srgrimes
2871556Srgrimes/*
2881556Srgrimes * The shift builtin command.
2891556Srgrimes */
2901556Srgrimes
2911556Srgrimesshiftcmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
2921556Srgrimes	int n;
2931556Srgrimes	char **ap1, **ap2;
2941556Srgrimes
2951556Srgrimes	n = 1;
2961556Srgrimes	if (argc > 1)
2971556Srgrimes		n = number(argv[1]);
2981556Srgrimes	if (n > shellparam.nparam)
2991556Srgrimes		error("can't shift that many");
3001556Srgrimes	INTOFF;
3011556Srgrimes	shellparam.nparam -= n;
3021556Srgrimes	for (ap1 = shellparam.p ; --n >= 0 ; ap1++) {
3031556Srgrimes		if (shellparam.malloc)
3041556Srgrimes			ckfree(*ap1);
3051556Srgrimes	}
3061556Srgrimes	ap2 = shellparam.p;
3071556Srgrimes	while ((*ap2++ = *ap1++) != NULL);
3081556Srgrimes	shellparam.optnext = NULL;
3091556Srgrimes	INTON;
3101556Srgrimes	return 0;
3111556Srgrimes}
3121556Srgrimes
3131556Srgrimes
3141556Srgrimes
3151556Srgrimes/*
3161556Srgrimes * The set command builtin.
3171556Srgrimes */
3181556Srgrimes
3191556Srgrimessetcmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
3201556Srgrimes	if (argc == 1)
3211556Srgrimes		return showvarscmd(argc, argv);
3221556Srgrimes	INTOFF;
3231556Srgrimes	options(0);
3241556Srgrimes	optschanged();
3251556Srgrimes	if (*argptr != NULL) {
3261556Srgrimes		setparam(argptr);
3271556Srgrimes	}
3281556Srgrimes	INTON;
3291556Srgrimes	return 0;
3301556Srgrimes}
3311556Srgrimes
3321556Srgrimes
3331556Srgrimes/*
3341556Srgrimes * The getopts builtin.  Shellparam.optnext points to the next argument
3351556Srgrimes * to be processed.  Shellparam.optptr points to the next character to
3361556Srgrimes * be processed in the current argument.  If shellparam.optnext is NULL,
3371556Srgrimes * then it's the first time getopts has been called.
3381556Srgrimes */
3391556Srgrimes
3401556Srgrimesgetoptscmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
3411556Srgrimes	register char *p, *q;
3421556Srgrimes	char c;
3431556Srgrimes	char s[10];
3441556Srgrimes
3451556Srgrimes	if (argc != 3)
3461556Srgrimes		error("Usage: getopts optstring var");
3471556Srgrimes	if (shellparam.optnext == NULL) {
3481556Srgrimes		shellparam.optnext = shellparam.p;
3491556Srgrimes		shellparam.optptr = NULL;
3501556Srgrimes	}
3511556Srgrimes	if ((p = shellparam.optptr) == NULL || *p == '\0') {
3521556Srgrimes		p = *shellparam.optnext;
3531556Srgrimes		if (p == NULL || *p != '-' || *++p == '\0') {
3541556Srgrimesatend:
3551556Srgrimes			fmtstr(s, 10, "%d", shellparam.optnext - shellparam.p + 1);
3561556Srgrimes			setvar("OPTIND", s, 0);
3571556Srgrimes			shellparam.optnext = NULL;
3581556Srgrimes			return 1;
3591556Srgrimes		}
3601556Srgrimes		shellparam.optnext++;
3611556Srgrimes		if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '\0')	/* check for "--" */
3621556Srgrimes			goto atend;
3631556Srgrimes	}
3641556Srgrimes	c = *p++;
3651556Srgrimes	for (q = argv[1] ; *q != c ; ) {
3661556Srgrimes		if (*q == '\0') {
3671556Srgrimes			out1fmt("Illegal option -%c\n", c);
3681556Srgrimes			c = '?';
3691556Srgrimes			goto out;
3701556Srgrimes		}
3711556Srgrimes		if (*++q == ':')
3721556Srgrimes			q++;
3731556Srgrimes	}
3741556Srgrimes	if (*++q == ':') {
3751556Srgrimes		if (*p == '\0' && (p = *shellparam.optnext) == NULL) {
3761556Srgrimes			out1fmt("No arg for -%c option\n", c);
3771556Srgrimes			c = '?';
3781556Srgrimes			goto out;
3791556Srgrimes		}
3801556Srgrimes		shellparam.optnext++;
3811556Srgrimes		setvar("OPTARG", p, 0);
3821556Srgrimes		p = NULL;
3831556Srgrimes	}
3841556Srgrimesout:
3851556Srgrimes	shellparam.optptr = p;
3861556Srgrimes	s[0] = c;
3871556Srgrimes	s[1] = '\0';
3881556Srgrimes	setvar(argv[2], s, 0);
3891556Srgrimes	return 0;
3901556Srgrimes}
3911556Srgrimes
3921556Srgrimes/*
3931556Srgrimes * XXX - should get rid of.  have all builtins use getopt(3).  the
3941556Srgrimes * library getopt must have the BSD extension static variable "optreset"
3951556Srgrimes * otherwise it can't be used within the shell safely.
3961556Srgrimes *
3971556Srgrimes * Standard option processing (a la getopt) for builtin routines.  The
3981556Srgrimes * only argument that is passed to nextopt is the option string; the
3991556Srgrimes * other arguments are unnecessary.  It return the character, or '\0' on
4001556Srgrimes * end of input.
4011556Srgrimes */
4021556Srgrimes
4031556Srgrimesint
4041556Srgrimesnextopt(optstring)
4051556Srgrimes	char *optstring;
4061556Srgrimes	{
4071556Srgrimes	register char *p, *q;
4081556Srgrimes	char c;
4091556Srgrimes
4101556Srgrimes	if ((p = optptr) == NULL || *p == '\0') {
4111556Srgrimes		p = *argptr;
4121556Srgrimes		if (p == NULL || *p != '-' || *++p == '\0')
4131556Srgrimes			return '\0';
4141556Srgrimes		argptr++;
4151556Srgrimes		if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '\0')	/* check for "--" */
4161556Srgrimes			return '\0';
4171556Srgrimes	}
4181556Srgrimes	c = *p++;
4191556Srgrimes	for (q = optstring ; *q != c ; ) {
4201556Srgrimes		if (*q == '\0')
4211556Srgrimes			error("Illegal option -%c", c);
4221556Srgrimes		if (*++q == ':')
4231556Srgrimes			q++;
4241556Srgrimes	}
4251556Srgrimes	if (*++q == ':') {
4261556Srgrimes		if (*p == '\0' && (p = *argptr++) == NULL)
4271556Srgrimes			error("No arg for -%c option", c);
4281556Srgrimes		optarg = p;
4291556Srgrimes		p = NULL;
4301556Srgrimes	}
4311556Srgrimes	optptr = p;
4321556Srgrimes	return c;
4331556Srgrimes}
434