xref: /freebsd-10-stable/usr.sbin/ypbind/ypbind.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992/3 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@fsa.ca>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
 *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
 *    permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <rpc/xdr.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
#include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
#include <rpc/pmap_rmt.h>
#include <rpc/rpc_com.h>
#include <rpcsvc/yp.h>
#include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
#include "yp_ping.h"

#ifndef BINDINGDIR
#define BINDINGDIR "/var/yp/binding"
#endif

#ifndef YPBINDLOCK
#define YPBINDLOCK "/var/run/ypbind.lock"
#endif

struct _dom_binding {
	struct _dom_binding *dom_pnext;
	char dom_domain[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
	struct sockaddr_in dom_server_addr;
	long int dom_vers;
	int dom_lockfd;
	int dom_alive;
	int dom_broadcast_pid;
	int dom_pipe_fds[2];
	int dom_default;
};

#define READFD ypdb->dom_pipe_fds[0]
#define WRITEFD ypdb->dom_pipe_fds[1]
#define BROADFD broad_domain->dom_pipe_fds[1]

extern bool_t xdr_domainname(), xdr_ypbind_resp();
extern bool_t xdr_ypreq_key(), xdr_ypresp_val();
extern bool_t xdr_ypbind_setdom();

void	checkwork(void);
void	*ypbindproc_null_2_yp(SVCXPRT *, void *, CLIENT *);
void	*ypbindproc_setdom_2_yp(SVCXPRT *, struct ypbind_setdom *, CLIENT *);
void	rpc_received(char *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
void	broadcast(struct _dom_binding *);
int	ping(struct _dom_binding *);
int	tell_parent(char *, struct sockaddr_in *);
void	handle_children(struct _dom_binding *);
void	reaper(int);
void	terminate(int);
void	yp_restricted_mode(char *);
int	verify(struct in_addr);

char *domain_name;
struct _dom_binding *ypbindlist;
static struct _dom_binding *broad_domain;

#define YPSET_NO	0
#define YPSET_LOCAL	1
#define YPSET_ALL	2
int ypsetmode = YPSET_NO;
int ypsecuremode = 0;
int ppid;

#define NOT_RESPONDING_HYSTERESIS 10
static int not_responding_count = 0;

/*
 * Special restricted mode variables: when in restricted mode, only the
 * specified restricted_domain will be bound, and only the servers listed
 * in restricted_addrs will be used for binding.
 */
#define RESTRICTED_SERVERS 10
int yp_restricted = 0;
int yp_manycast = 0;
struct in_addr restricted_addrs[RESTRICTED_SERVERS];

/* No more than MAX_CHILDREN child broadcasters at a time. */
#ifndef MAX_CHILDREN
#define MAX_CHILDREN 5
#endif
/* No more than MAX_DOMAINS simultaneous domains */
#ifndef MAX_DOMAINS
#define MAX_DOMAINS 200
#endif
/* RPC timeout value */
#ifndef FAIL_THRESHOLD
#define FAIL_THRESHOLD 20
#endif

/* Number of times to fish for a response froma particular set of hosts */
#ifndef MAX_RETRIES
#define MAX_RETRIES 30
#endif

int retries = 0;
int children = 0;
int domains = 0;
int yplockfd;
fd_set fdsr;

SVCXPRT *udptransp, *tcptransp;

void *
ypbindproc_null_2_yp(SVCXPRT *transp, void *argp, CLIENT *clnt)
{
	static char res;

	bzero(&res, sizeof(res));
	return &res;
}

struct ypbind_resp *
ypbindproc_domain_2_yp(SVCXPRT *transp, domainname *argp, CLIENT *clnt)
{
	static struct ypbind_resp res;
	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
	char path[MAXPATHLEN];

	bzero(&res, sizeof res);
	res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_FAIL_VAL;
	res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = YPBIND_ERR_NOSERV;

	if (strchr(*argp, '/')) {
		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Domain name '%s' has embedded slash -- \
rejecting.", *argp);
		return(&res);
	}

	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
		if (strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, *argp) == 0)
			break;
		}

	if (ypdb == NULL) {
		if (yp_restricted) {
			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Running in restricted mode -- request to bind domain \"%s\" rejected.\n", *argp);
			return (&res);
		}

		if (domains >= MAX_DOMAINS) {
			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "domain limit (%d) exceeded",
							MAX_DOMAINS);
			res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = YPBIND_ERR_RESC;
			return (&res);
		}
		if (strlen(*argp) > YPMAXDOMAIN) {
			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "domain %s too long", *argp);
			res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = YPBIND_ERR_RESC;
			return (&res);
		}
		ypdb = malloc(sizeof *ypdb);
		if (ypdb == NULL) {
			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malloc: %m");
			res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = YPBIND_ERR_RESC;
			return (&res);
		}
		bzero(ypdb, sizeof *ypdb);
		strlcpy(ypdb->dom_domain, *argp, sizeof ypdb->dom_domain);
		ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
		ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
		ypdb->dom_default = 0;
		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
		sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
					ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
		unlink(path);
		ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
		ypbindlist = ypdb;
		domains++;
	}

	if (ping(ypdb)) {
		return (&res);
	}

	res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
	res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = 0; /* Success */
	*(u_int32_t *)&res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr =
		ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
	*(u_short *)&res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port =
		ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port;
	/*printf("domain %s at %s/%d\n", ypdb->dom_domain,
		inet_ntoa(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr),
		ntohs(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port));*/
	return (&res);
}

void *
ypbindproc_setdom_2_yp(SVCXPRT *transp, ypbind_setdom *argp, CLIENT *clnt)
{
	struct sockaddr_in *fromsin, bindsin;
	static char		*result = NULL;

	if (strchr(argp->ypsetdom_domain, '/')) {
		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Domain name '%s' has embedded slash -- \
rejecting.", argp->ypsetdom_domain);
		return(NULL);
	}
	fromsin = svc_getcaller(transp);

	switch (ypsetmode) {
	case YPSET_LOCAL:
		if (fromsin->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
			svcerr_noprog(transp);
			return(NULL);
		}
		break;
	case YPSET_ALL:
		break;
	case YPSET_NO:
	default:
		svcerr_noprog(transp);
		return(NULL);
	}

	if (ntohs(fromsin->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED) {
		svcerr_noprog(transp);
		return(NULL);
	}

	if (argp->ypsetdom_vers != YPVERS) {
		svcerr_noprog(transp);
		return(NULL);
	}

	bzero(&bindsin, sizeof bindsin);
	bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	bindsin.sin_addr.s_addr = *(u_int32_t *)argp->ypsetdom_binding.ypbind_binding_addr;
	bindsin.sin_port = *(u_short *)argp->ypsetdom_binding.ypbind_binding_port;
	rpc_received(argp->ypsetdom_domain, &bindsin, 1);

	return((void *) &result);
}

void
ypbindprog_2(struct svc_req *rqstp, register SVCXPRT *transp)
{
	union {
		domainname ypbindproc_domain_2_arg;
		struct ypbind_setdom ypbindproc_setdom_2_arg;
	} argument;
	struct authunix_parms *creds;
	char *result;
	bool_t (*xdr_argument)(), (*xdr_result)();
	char *(*local)();

	switch (rqstp->rq_proc) {
	case YPBINDPROC_NULL:
		xdr_argument = xdr_void;
		xdr_result = xdr_void;
		local = (char *(*)()) ypbindproc_null_2_yp;
		break;

	case YPBINDPROC_DOMAIN:
		xdr_argument = xdr_domainname;
		xdr_result = xdr_ypbind_resp;
		local = (char *(*)()) ypbindproc_domain_2_yp;
		break;

	case YPBINDPROC_SETDOM:
		switch (rqstp->rq_cred.oa_flavor) {
		case AUTH_UNIX:
			creds = (struct authunix_parms *)rqstp->rq_clntcred;
			if (creds->aup_uid != 0) {
				svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_BADCRED);
				return;
			}
			break;
		default:
			svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_TOOWEAK);
			return;
		}

		xdr_argument = xdr_ypbind_setdom;
		xdr_result = xdr_void;
		local = (char *(*)()) ypbindproc_setdom_2_yp;
		break;

	default:
		svcerr_noproc(transp);
		return;
	}
	bzero(&argument, sizeof(argument));
	if (!svc_getargs(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_argument, &argument)) {
		svcerr_decode(transp);
		return;
	}
	result = (*local)(transp, &argument, rqstp);
	if (result != NULL &&
	    !svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_result, result)) {
		svcerr_systemerr(transp);
	}
	return;
}

/* Jack the reaper */
void
reaper(int sig)
{
	int st;

	while (wait3(&st, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0)
		children--;
}

void
terminate(int sig)
{
	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
	char path[MAXPATHLEN];

	if (ppid != getpid())
		exit(0);

	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
		close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
		if (ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid)
			kill(ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid, SIGINT);
		sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
			ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
		unlink(path);
	}
	close(yplockfd);
	unlink(YPBINDLOCK);
	pmap_unset(YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS);
	exit(0);
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct timeval tv;
	int i;
	DIR *dird;
	struct dirent *dirp;
	struct _dom_binding *ypdb, *next;

	/* Check that another ypbind isn't already running. */
	if ((yplockfd = (open(YPBINDLOCK, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, 0444))) == -1)
		err(1, "%s", YPBINDLOCK);

	if (flock(yplockfd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) == -1 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
		errx(1, "another ypbind is already running. Aborting");

	/* XXX domainname will be overridden if we use restricted mode */
	yp_get_default_domain(&domain_name);
	if (domain_name[0] == '\0')
		errx(1, "domainname not set. Aborting");

	for (i = 1; i<argc; i++) {
		if (strcmp("-ypset", argv[i]) == 0)
			ypsetmode = YPSET_ALL;
		else if (strcmp("-ypsetme", argv[i]) == 0)
		        ypsetmode = YPSET_LOCAL;
		else if (strcmp("-s", argv[i]) == 0)
		        ypsecuremode++;
		else if (strcmp("-S", argv[i]) == 0 && argc > i)
			yp_restricted_mode(argv[++i]);
		else if (strcmp("-m", argv[i]) == 0)
			yp_manycast++;
		else
			errx(1, "unknown option: %s", argv[i]);
	}

	if (strlen(domain_name) > YPMAXDOMAIN)
		warnx("truncating domain name %s", domain_name);

	/* blow away everything in BINDINGDIR (if it exists) */

	if ((dird = opendir(BINDINGDIR)) != NULL) {
		char path[MAXPATHLEN];
		while ((dirp = readdir(dird)) != NULL)
			if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") &&
			    strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..")) {
				sprintf(path,"%s/%s",BINDINGDIR,dirp->d_name);
				unlink(path);
			}
		closedir(dird);
	}

#ifdef DAEMON
	if (daemon(0,0))
		err(1, "fork");
#endif

	pmap_unset(YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS);

	udptransp = svcudp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK);
	if (udptransp == NULL)
		errx(1, "cannot create udp service");
	if (!svc_register(udptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
	    IPPROTO_UDP))
		errx(1, "unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, udp)");

	tcptransp = svctcp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK, 0, 0);
	if (tcptransp == NULL)
		errx(1, "cannot create tcp service");

	if (!svc_register(tcptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
	    IPPROTO_TCP))
		errx(1, "unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, tcp)");

	/* build initial domain binding, make it "unsuccessful" */
	ypbindlist = malloc(sizeof *ypbindlist);
	if (ypbindlist == NULL)
		errx(1, "malloc");
	bzero(ypbindlist, sizeof *ypbindlist);
	strlcpy(ypbindlist->dom_domain, domain_name, sizeof ypbindlist->dom_domain);
	ypbindlist->dom_vers = YPVERS;
	ypbindlist->dom_alive = 0;
	ypbindlist->dom_lockfd = -1;
	ypbindlist->dom_default = 1;
	domains++;

	signal(SIGCHLD, reaper);
	signal(SIGTERM, terminate);

	ppid = getpid(); /* Remember who we are. */

	openlog(argv[0], LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);

	if (madvise(NULL, 0, MADV_PROTECT) != 0)
		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "madvise(): %m");

	/* Kick off the default domain */
	broadcast(ypbindlist);

	while (1) {
		fdsr = svc_fdset;

		tv.tv_sec = 60;
		tv.tv_usec = 0;

		switch (select(_rpc_dtablesize(), &fdsr, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
		case 0:
			checkwork();
			break;
		case -1:
			if (errno != EINTR)
				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
			break;
		default:
			for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = next) {
				next = ypdb->dom_pnext;
				if (READFD > 0 && FD_ISSET(READFD, &fdsr)) {
					handle_children(ypdb);
					if (children == (MAX_CHILDREN - 1))
						checkwork();
				}
			}
			svc_getreqset(&fdsr);
			break;
		}
	}

	/* NOTREACHED */
	exit(1);
}

void
checkwork(void)
{
	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;

	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext)
		ping(ypdb);
}

/* The clnt_broadcast() callback mechanism sucks. */

/*
 * Receive results from broadcaster. Don't worry about passing
 * bogus info to rpc_received() -- it can handle it. Note that we
 * must be sure to invalidate the dom_pipe_fds descriptors here:
 * since descriptors can be re-used, we have to make sure we
 * don't mistake one of the RPC descriptors for one of the pipes.
 * What's weird is that forgetting to invalidate the pipe descriptors
 * doesn't always result in an error (otherwise I would have caught
 * the mistake much sooner), even though logically it should.
 */
void
handle_children(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
{
	char buf[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	int d = 0, a = 0;
	struct _dom_binding *y, *prev = NULL;
	char path[MAXPATHLEN];

	if ((d = read(READFD, &buf, sizeof(buf))) <= 0)
		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "could not read from child: %m");

	if ((a = read(READFD, &addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) < 0)
		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "could not read from child: %m");

	close(READFD);
	FD_CLR(READFD, &fdsr);
	FD_CLR(READFD, &svc_fdset);
	READFD = WRITEFD = -1;
	if (d > 0 && a > 0)
		rpc_received(buf, &addr, 0);
	else {
		for (y = ypbindlist; y; y = y->dom_pnext) {
			if (y == ypdb)
				break;
			prev = y;
		}
		switch (ypdb->dom_default) {
		case 0:
			if (prev == NULL)
				ypbindlist = y->dom_pnext;
			else
				prev->dom_pnext = y->dom_pnext;
			sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
				ypdb->dom_domain, YPVERS);
			close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
			unlink(path);
			free(ypdb);
			domains--;
			return;
		case 1:
			ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
			ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
			broadcast(ypdb);
			return;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	return;
}

/*
 * Send our dying words back to our parent before we perish.
 */
int
tell_parent(char *dom, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
{
	char buf[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
	struct timeval timeout;
	fd_set fds;

	timeout.tv_sec = 5;
	timeout.tv_usec = 0;

	sprintf(buf, "%s", broad_domain->dom_domain);
	if (write(BROADFD, &buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
		return(1);

	/*
	 * Stay in sync with parent: wait for it to read our first
	 * message before sending the second.
	 */

	FD_ZERO(&fds);
	FD_SET(BROADFD, &fds);
	if (select(FD_SETSIZE, NULL, &fds, NULL, &timeout) == -1)
		return(1);
	if (FD_ISSET(BROADFD, &fds)) {
		if (write(BROADFD, addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
			return(1);
	} else {
		return(1);
	}

	close(BROADFD);
	return (0);
}

bool_t broadcast_result(out, addr)
bool_t *out;
struct sockaddr_in *addr;
{
	if (retries >= MAX_RETRIES) {
		bzero(addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
		if (tell_parent(broad_domain->dom_domain, addr))
			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
		return (TRUE);
	}

	if (yp_restricted && verify(addr->sin_addr)) {
		retries++;
		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "NIS server at %s not in restricted mode access list -- rejecting.\n",inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr));
		return (FALSE);
	} else {
		if (tell_parent(broad_domain->dom_domain, addr))
			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
		return (TRUE);
	}
}

/*
 * The right way to send RPC broadcasts.
 * Use the clnt_broadcast() RPC service. Unfortunately, clnt_broadcast()
 * blocks while waiting for replies, so we have to fork off separate
 * broadcaster processes that do the waiting and then transmit their
 * results back to the parent for processing. We also have to remember
 * to save the name of the domain we're trying to bind in a global
 * variable since clnt_broadcast() provides no way to pass things to
 * the 'eachresult' callback function.
 */
void
broadcast(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
{
	bool_t out = FALSE;
	enum clnt_stat stat;

	if (children >= MAX_CHILDREN || ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid)
		return;

	if (pipe(ypdb->dom_pipe_fds) < 0) {
		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pipe: %m");
		return;
	}

	if (ypdb->dom_vers == -1 && (long)ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
		if (not_responding_count++ >= NOT_RESPONDING_HYSTERESIS) {
			not_responding_count = NOT_RESPONDING_HYSTERESIS;
			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "NIS server [%s] for domain \"%s\" not responding",
			    inet_ntoa(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr), ypdb->dom_domain);
		}
	}

	broad_domain = ypdb;
	flock(ypdb->dom_lockfd, LOCK_UN);

	switch ((ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = fork())) {
	case 0:
		close(READFD);
		signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
		signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
		break;
	case -1:
		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "fork: %m");
		close(READFD);
		close(WRITEFD);
		return;
	default:
		close(WRITEFD);
		FD_SET(READFD, &svc_fdset);
		children++;
		return;
	}

	/* Release all locks before doing anything else. */
	while (ypbindlist) {
		close(ypbindlist->dom_lockfd);
		ypbindlist = ypbindlist->dom_pnext;
	}
	close(yplockfd);

	/*
	 * Special 'many-cast' behavior. If we're in restricted mode,
	 * we have a list of possible server addresses to try. What
	 * we can do is transmit to each ypserv's YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK
	 * procedure and time the replies. Whoever replies fastest
	 * gets to be our server. Note that this is not a broadcast
	 * operation: we transmit uni-cast datagrams only.
	 */
	if (yp_restricted && yp_manycast) {
		short			port;
		int			i;
		struct sockaddr_in	sin;

		i = __yp_ping(restricted_addrs, yp_restricted,
				ypdb->dom_domain, &port);
		if (i == -1) {
			bzero(&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
			if (tell_parent(ypdb->dom_domain,
				&ypdb->dom_server_addr))
			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
		} else {
			bzero(&sin, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
			bcopy(&restricted_addrs[i],
			    &sin.sin_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
			sin.sin_port = port;
			if (tell_parent(broad_domain->dom_domain, &sin))
				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
					"lost connection to parent");
		}
		_exit(0);
	}

	retries = 0;

	{
		char *ptr;

		ptr = ypdb->dom_domain;
		stat = clnt_broadcast(YPPROG, YPVERS, YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK,
	    		(xdrproc_t)xdr_domainname, &ptr,
		        (xdrproc_t)xdr_bool, &out,
	    		(resultproc_t)broadcast_result);
	}

	if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
		bzero(&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
		if (tell_parent(ypdb->dom_domain, &ypdb->dom_server_addr))
			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
	}

	_exit(0);
}

/*
 * The right way to check if a server is alive.
 * Attempt to get a client handle pointing to the server and send a
 * YPPROC_DOMAIN. If we can't get a handle or we get a reply of FALSE,
 * we invalidate this binding entry and send out a broadcast to try to
 * establish a new binding. Note that we treat non-default domains
 * specially: once bound, we keep tabs on our server, but if it
 * goes away and fails to respond after one round of broadcasting, we
 * abandon it until a client specifically references it again. We make
 * every effort to keep our default domain bound, however, since we
 * need it to keep the system on its feet.
 */
int
ping(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
{
	bool_t out;
	struct timeval interval, timeout;
	enum clnt_stat stat;
	int rpcsock = RPC_ANYSOCK;
	CLIENT *client_handle;

	interval.tv_sec = FAIL_THRESHOLD;
	interval.tv_usec = 0;
	timeout.tv_sec = FAIL_THRESHOLD;
	timeout.tv_usec = 0;

	if (ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid)
		return(1);

	if ((client_handle = clntudp_bufcreate(&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
		YPPROG, YPVERS, interval, &rpcsock, RPCSMALLMSGSIZE,
		RPCSMALLMSGSIZE)) == (CLIENT *)NULL) {
		/* Can't get a handle: we're dead. */
		ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
		ypdb->dom_vers = -1;
		broadcast(ypdb);
		return(1);
	}

	{
		char *ptr;

		ptr = ypdb->dom_domain;

		stat = clnt_call(client_handle, YPPROC_DOMAIN,
		    (xdrproc_t)xdr_domainname, &ptr,
		    (xdrproc_t)xdr_bool, &out, timeout);
		if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS || out == FALSE) {
			ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
			ypdb->dom_vers = -1;
			clnt_destroy(client_handle);
			broadcast(ypdb);
			return(1);
		}
	}

	clnt_destroy(client_handle);
	return(0);
}

void
rpc_received(char *dom, struct sockaddr_in *raddrp, int force)
{
	struct _dom_binding *ypdb, *prev = NULL;
	struct iovec iov[2];
	struct ypbind_resp ybr;
	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
	int fd;

	/*printf("returned from %s/%d about %s\n", inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr),
	       ntohs(raddrp->sin_port), dom);*/

	if (dom == NULL)
		return;

	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
		if (strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, dom) == 0)
			break;
		prev = ypdb;
	}

	if (ypdb && force) {
		if (ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid) {
			kill(ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid, SIGINT);
			close(READFD);
			FD_CLR(READFD, &fdsr);
			FD_CLR(READFD, &svc_fdset);
			READFD = WRITEFD = -1;
		}
	}

	/* if in secure mode, check originating port number */
	if ((ypsecuremode && (ntohs(raddrp->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED))) {
	    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Rejected NIS server on [%s/%d] for domain %s.",
		   inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr), ntohs(raddrp->sin_port),
		   dom);
	    if (ypdb != NULL) {
		ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
		ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
	    }
	    return;
	}

	if (raddrp->sin_addr.s_addr == (long)0) {
		switch (ypdb->dom_default) {
		case 0:
			if (prev == NULL)
				ypbindlist = ypdb->dom_pnext;
			else
				prev->dom_pnext = ypdb->dom_pnext;
			sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
				ypdb->dom_domain, YPVERS);
			close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
			unlink(path);
			free(ypdb);
			domains--;
			return;
		case 1:
			ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
			ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
			broadcast(ypdb);
			return;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	if (ypdb == NULL) {
		if (force == 0)
			return;
		if (strlen(dom) > YPMAXDOMAIN) {
			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "domain %s too long", dom);
			return;
		}
		ypdb = malloc(sizeof *ypdb);
		if (ypdb == NULL) {
			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malloc: %m");
			return;
		}
		bzero(ypdb, sizeof *ypdb);
		strlcpy(ypdb->dom_domain, dom, sizeof ypdb->dom_domain);
		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
		ypdb->dom_default = 0;
		ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
		ypbindlist = ypdb;
	}

	/* We've recovered from a crash: inform the world. */
	if (ypdb->dom_vers == -1 && ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
		if (not_responding_count >= NOT_RESPONDING_HYSTERESIS) {
			not_responding_count = 0;
			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "NIS server [%s] for domain \"%s\" OK",
			    inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr), ypdb->dom_domain);
		}
	}

	bcopy(raddrp, &ypdb->dom_server_addr,
		sizeof ypdb->dom_server_addr);

	ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
	ypdb->dom_alive = 1;
	ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;

	if (ypdb->dom_lockfd != -1)
		close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);

	sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
		ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
#ifdef O_SHLOCK
	if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) {
		(void)mkdir(BINDINGDIR, 0755);
		if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1)
			return;
	}
#else
	if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) {
		(void)mkdir(BINDINGDIR, 0755);
		if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1)
			return;
	}
	flock(fd, LOCK_SH);
#endif

	/*
	 * ok, if BINDINGDIR exists, and we can create the binding file,
	 * then write to it..
	 */
	ypdb->dom_lockfd = fd;

	iov[0].iov_base = (char *)&(udptransp->xp_port);
	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof udptransp->xp_port;
	iov[1].iov_base = (char *)&ybr;
	iov[1].iov_len = sizeof ybr;

	bzero(&ybr, sizeof ybr);
	ybr.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
	*(u_int32_t *)&ybr.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr = raddrp->sin_addr.s_addr;
	*(u_short *)&ybr.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port = raddrp->sin_port;

	if (writev(ypdb->dom_lockfd, iov, 2) != iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len) {
		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "write: %m");
		close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
		return;
	}
}

/*
 * Check address against list of allowed servers. Return 0 if okay,
 * 1 if not matched.
 */
int
verify(struct in_addr addr)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < RESTRICTED_SERVERS; i++)
		if (!bcmp(&addr, &restricted_addrs[i], sizeof(struct in_addr)))
			return(0);

	return(1);
}

/*
 * Try to set restricted mode. We default to normal mode if we can't
 * resolve the specified hostnames.
 */
void
yp_restricted_mode(char *args)
{
	struct hostent *h;
	int i = 0;
	char *s;

	/* Find the restricted domain. */
	if ((s = strsep(&args, ",")) == NULL)
		return;
	domain_name = s;

	/* Get the addresses of the servers. */
	while ((s = strsep(&args, ",")) != NULL && i < RESTRICTED_SERVERS) {
		if ((h = gethostbyname(s)) == NULL)
			return;
		bcopy (h->h_addr_list[0], &restricted_addrs[i],
		    sizeof(struct in_addr));
		i++;
	}

	/* ypset and ypsetme not allowed with restricted mode */
	ypsetmode = YPSET_NO;

	yp_restricted = i;
	return;
}