pciconf.c revision 261250
1/*
2 * Copyright 1996 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3 *
4 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
5 * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
6 * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
7 * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
9 * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
10 * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
11 * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
12 * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
13 * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
14 * warranty.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
17 * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
18 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
20 * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
23 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
25 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
26 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#ifndef lint
31static const char rcsid[] =
32  "$FreeBSD: stable/10/usr.sbin/pciconf/pciconf.c 261250 2014-01-28 21:56:18Z jhb $";
33#endif /* not lint */
34
35#include <sys/types.h>
36#include <sys/fcntl.h>
37
38#include <assert.h>
39#include <ctype.h>
40#include <err.h>
41#include <inttypes.h>
42#include <stdlib.h>
43#include <stdio.h>
44#include <string.h>
45#include <unistd.h>
46#include <sys/pciio.h>
47#include <sys/queue.h>
48
49#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
50
51#include "pathnames.h"
52#include "pciconf.h"
53
54struct pci_device_info
55{
56    TAILQ_ENTRY(pci_device_info)	link;
57    int					id;
58    char				*desc;
59};
60
61struct pci_vendor_info
62{
63    TAILQ_ENTRY(pci_vendor_info)	link;
64    TAILQ_HEAD(,pci_device_info)	devs;
65    int					id;
66    char				*desc;
67};
68
69TAILQ_HEAD(,pci_vendor_info)	pci_vendors;
70
71static struct pcisel getsel(const char *str);
72static void list_bars(int fd, struct pci_conf *p);
73static void list_devs(const char *name, int verbose, int bars, int caps,
74    int errors);
75static void list_verbose(struct pci_conf *p);
76static const char *guess_class(struct pci_conf *p);
77static const char *guess_subclass(struct pci_conf *p);
78static int load_vendors(void);
79static void readit(const char *, const char *, int);
80static void writeit(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
81static void chkattached(const char *);
82
83static int exitstatus = 0;
84
85static void
86usage(void)
87{
88	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
89		"usage: pciconf -l [-bcev] [device]",
90		"       pciconf -a device",
91		"       pciconf -r [-b | -h] device addr[:addr2]",
92		"       pciconf -w [-b | -h] device addr value");
93	exit (1);
94}
95
96int
97main(int argc, char **argv)
98{
99	int c;
100	int listmode, readmode, writemode, attachedmode;
101	int bars, caps, errors, verbose;
102	int byte, isshort;
103
104	listmode = readmode = writemode = attachedmode = 0;
105	bars = caps = errors = verbose = byte = isshort = 0;
106
107	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "abcehlrwv")) != -1) {
108		switch(c) {
109		case 'a':
110			attachedmode = 1;
111			break;
112
113		case 'b':
114			bars = 1;
115			byte = 1;
116			break;
117
118		case 'c':
119			caps = 1;
120			break;
121
122		case 'e':
123			errors = 1;
124			break;
125
126		case 'h':
127			isshort = 1;
128			break;
129
130		case 'l':
131			listmode = 1;
132			break;
133
134		case 'r':
135			readmode = 1;
136			break;
137
138		case 'w':
139			writemode = 1;
140			break;
141
142		case 'v':
143			verbose = 1;
144			break;
145
146		default:
147			usage();
148		}
149	}
150
151	if ((listmode && optind >= argc + 1)
152	    || (writemode && optind + 3 != argc)
153	    || (readmode && optind + 2 != argc)
154	    || (attachedmode && optind + 1 != argc))
155		usage();
156
157	if (listmode) {
158		list_devs(optind + 1 == argc ? argv[optind] : NULL, verbose,
159		    bars, caps, errors);
160	} else if (attachedmode) {
161		chkattached(argv[optind]);
162	} else if (readmode) {
163		readit(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1],
164		    byte ? 1 : isshort ? 2 : 4);
165	} else if (writemode) {
166		writeit(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1], argv[optind + 2],
167		    byte ? 1 : isshort ? 2 : 4);
168	} else {
169		usage();
170	}
171
172	return exitstatus;
173}
174
175static void
176list_devs(const char *name, int verbose, int bars, int caps, int errors)
177{
178	int fd;
179	struct pci_conf_io pc;
180	struct pci_conf conf[255], *p;
181	struct pci_match_conf patterns[1];
182	int none_count = 0;
183
184	if (verbose)
185		load_vendors();
186
187	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, (caps || errors) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY, 0);
188	if (fd < 0)
189		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
190
191	bzero(&pc, sizeof(struct pci_conf_io));
192	pc.match_buf_len = sizeof(conf);
193	pc.matches = conf;
194	if (name != NULL) {
195		bzero(&patterns, sizeof(patterns));
196		patterns[0].pc_sel = getsel(name);
197		patterns[0].flags = PCI_GETCONF_MATCH_DOMAIN |
198		    PCI_GETCONF_MATCH_BUS | PCI_GETCONF_MATCH_DEV |
199		    PCI_GETCONF_MATCH_FUNC;
200		pc.num_patterns = 1;
201		pc.pat_buf_len = sizeof(patterns);
202		pc.patterns = patterns;
203	}
204
205	do {
206		if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCGETCONF, &pc) == -1)
207			err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCGETCONF)");
208
209		/*
210		 * 255 entries should be more than enough for most people,
211		 * but if someone has more devices, and then changes things
212		 * around between ioctls, we'll do the cheesy thing and
213		 * just bail.  The alternative would be to go back to the
214		 * beginning of the list, and print things twice, which may
215		 * not be desirable.
216		 */
217		if (pc.status == PCI_GETCONF_LIST_CHANGED) {
218			warnx("PCI device list changed, please try again");
219			exitstatus = 1;
220			close(fd);
221			return;
222		} else if (pc.status ==  PCI_GETCONF_ERROR) {
223			warnx("error returned from PCIOCGETCONF ioctl");
224			exitstatus = 1;
225			close(fd);
226			return;
227		}
228		for (p = conf; p < &conf[pc.num_matches]; p++) {
229			printf("%s%d@pci%d:%d:%d:%d:\tclass=0x%06x card=0x%08x "
230			    "chip=0x%08x rev=0x%02x hdr=0x%02x\n",
231			    (p->pd_name && *p->pd_name) ? p->pd_name :
232			    "none",
233			    (p->pd_name && *p->pd_name) ? (int)p->pd_unit :
234			    none_count++, p->pc_sel.pc_domain,
235			    p->pc_sel.pc_bus, p->pc_sel.pc_dev,
236			    p->pc_sel.pc_func, (p->pc_class << 16) |
237			    (p->pc_subclass << 8) | p->pc_progif,
238			    (p->pc_subdevice << 16) | p->pc_subvendor,
239			    (p->pc_device << 16) | p->pc_vendor,
240			    p->pc_revid, p->pc_hdr);
241			if (verbose)
242				list_verbose(p);
243			if (bars)
244				list_bars(fd, p);
245			if (caps)
246				list_caps(fd, p);
247			if (errors)
248				list_errors(fd, p);
249		}
250	} while (pc.status == PCI_GETCONF_MORE_DEVS);
251
252	close(fd);
253}
254
255static void
256list_bars(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
257{
258	struct pci_bar_io bar;
259	uint64_t base;
260	const char *type;
261	int i, range, max;
262
263	switch (p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
264	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_NORMAL:
265		max = PCIR_MAX_BAR_0;
266		break;
267	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
268		max = PCIR_MAX_BAR_1;
269		break;
270	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
271		max = PCIR_MAX_BAR_2;
272		break;
273	default:
274		return;
275	}
276
277	for (i = 0; i <= max; i++) {
278		bar.pbi_sel = p->pc_sel;
279		bar.pbi_reg = PCIR_BAR(i);
280		if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCGETBAR, &bar) < 0)
281			continue;
282		if (PCI_BAR_IO(bar.pbi_base)) {
283			type = "I/O Port";
284			range = 32;
285			base = bar.pbi_base & PCIM_BAR_IO_BASE;
286		} else {
287			if (bar.pbi_base & PCIM_BAR_MEM_PREFETCH)
288				type = "Prefetchable Memory";
289			else
290				type = "Memory";
291			switch (bar.pbi_base & PCIM_BAR_MEM_TYPE) {
292			case PCIM_BAR_MEM_32:
293				range = 32;
294				break;
295			case PCIM_BAR_MEM_1MB:
296				range = 20;
297				break;
298			case PCIM_BAR_MEM_64:
299				range = 64;
300				break;
301			default:
302				range = -1;
303			}
304			base = bar.pbi_base & ~((uint64_t)0xf);
305		}
306		printf("    bar   [%02x] = type %s, range %2d, base %#jx, ",
307		    PCIR_BAR(i), type, range, (uintmax_t)base);
308		printf("size %ju, %s\n", (uintmax_t)bar.pbi_length,
309		    bar.pbi_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
310	}
311}
312
313static void
314list_verbose(struct pci_conf *p)
315{
316	struct pci_vendor_info	*vi;
317	struct pci_device_info	*di;
318	const char *dp;
319
320	TAILQ_FOREACH(vi, &pci_vendors, link) {
321		if (vi->id == p->pc_vendor) {
322			printf("    vendor     = '%s'\n", vi->desc);
323			break;
324		}
325	}
326	if (vi == NULL) {
327		di = NULL;
328	} else {
329		TAILQ_FOREACH(di, &vi->devs, link) {
330			if (di->id == p->pc_device) {
331				printf("    device     = '%s'\n", di->desc);
332				break;
333			}
334		}
335	}
336	if ((dp = guess_class(p)) != NULL)
337		printf("    class      = %s\n", dp);
338	if ((dp = guess_subclass(p)) != NULL)
339		printf("    subclass   = %s\n", dp);
340}
341
342/*
343 * This is a direct cut-and-paste from the table in sys/dev/pci/pci.c.
344 */
345static struct
346{
347	int	class;
348	int	subclass;
349	const char *desc;
350} pci_nomatch_tab[] = {
351	{PCIC_OLD,		-1,			"old"},
352	{PCIC_OLD,		PCIS_OLD_NONVGA,	"non-VGA display device"},
353	{PCIC_OLD,		PCIS_OLD_VGA,		"VGA-compatible display device"},
354	{PCIC_STORAGE,		-1,			"mass storage"},
355	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_SCSI,	"SCSI"},
356	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_IDE,	"ATA"},
357	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_FLOPPY,	"floppy disk"},
358	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_IPI,	"IPI"},
359	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_RAID,	"RAID"},
360	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_ATA_ADMA,	"ATA (ADMA)"},
361	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_SATA,	"SATA"},
362	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_SAS,	"SAS"},
363	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_NVM,	"NVM"},
364	{PCIC_NETWORK,		-1,			"network"},
365	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_ETHERNET,	"ethernet"},
366	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_TOKENRING,	"token ring"},
367	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_FDDI,	"fddi"},
368	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_ATM,	"ATM"},
369	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_ISDN,	"ISDN"},
370	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		-1,			"display"},
371	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		PCIS_DISPLAY_VGA,	"VGA"},
372	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		PCIS_DISPLAY_XGA,	"XGA"},
373	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		PCIS_DISPLAY_3D,	"3D"},
374	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	-1,			"multimedia"},
375	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO,	"video"},
376	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO,	"audio"},
377	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_TELE,	"telephony"},
378	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_HDA,	"HDA"},
379	{PCIC_MEMORY,		-1,			"memory"},
380	{PCIC_MEMORY,		PCIS_MEMORY_RAM,	"RAM"},
381	{PCIC_MEMORY,		PCIS_MEMORY_FLASH,	"flash"},
382	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		-1,			"bridge"},
383	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_HOST,	"HOST-PCI"},
384	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_ISA,	"PCI-ISA"},
385	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_EISA,	"PCI-EISA"},
386	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_MCA,	"PCI-MCA"},
387	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_PCI,	"PCI-PCI"},
388	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA,	"PCI-PCMCIA"},
389	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_NUBUS,	"PCI-NuBus"},
390	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS,	"PCI-CardBus"},
391	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_RACEWAY,	"PCI-RACEway"},
392	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	-1,			"simple comms"},
393	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_UART,	"UART"},	/* could detect 16550 */
394	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_PAR,	"parallel port"},
395	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_MULSER,	"multiport serial"},
396	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_MODEM,	"generic modem"},
397	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	-1,			"base peripheral"},
398	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_PIC,	"interrupt controller"},
399	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_DMA,	"DMA controller"},
400	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_TIMER,	"timer"},
401	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_RTC,	"realtime clock"},
402	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_PCIHOT,	"PCI hot-plug controller"},
403	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_SDHC,	"SD host controller"},
404	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		-1,			"input device"},
405	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_KEYBOARD,	"keyboard"},
406	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_DIGITIZER,"digitizer"},
407	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_MOUSE,	"mouse"},
408	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_SCANNER,	"scanner"},
409	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_GAMEPORT,	"gameport"},
410	{PCIC_DOCKING,		-1,			"docking station"},
411	{PCIC_PROCESSOR,	-1,			"processor"},
412	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	-1,			"serial bus"},
413	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_FW,	"FireWire"},
414	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_ACCESS,	"AccessBus"},
415	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_SSA,	"SSA"},
416	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_USB,	"USB"},
417	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_FC,	"Fibre Channel"},
418	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_SMBUS,	"SMBus"},
419	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		-1,			"wireless controller"},
420	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_IRDA,	"iRDA"},
421	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_IR,	"IR"},
422	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_RF,	"RF"},
423	{PCIC_INTELLIIO,	-1,			"intelligent I/O controller"},
424	{PCIC_INTELLIIO,	PCIS_INTELLIIO_I2O,	"I2O"},
425	{PCIC_SATCOM,		-1,			"satellite communication"},
426	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_TV,		"sat TV"},
427	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_AUDIO,	"sat audio"},
428	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_VOICE,	"sat voice"},
429	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_DATA,	"sat data"},
430	{PCIC_CRYPTO,		-1,			"encrypt/decrypt"},
431	{PCIC_CRYPTO,		PCIS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP,	"network/computer crypto"},
432	{PCIC_CRYPTO,		PCIS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP,	"entertainment crypto"},
433	{PCIC_DASP,		-1,			"dasp"},
434	{PCIC_DASP,		PCIS_DASP_DPIO,		"DPIO module"},
435	{0, 0,		NULL}
436};
437
438static const char *
439guess_class(struct pci_conf *p)
440{
441	int	i;
442
443	for (i = 0; pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
444		if (pci_nomatch_tab[i].class == p->pc_class)
445			return(pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc);
446	}
447	return(NULL);
448}
449
450static const char *
451guess_subclass(struct pci_conf *p)
452{
453	int	i;
454
455	for (i = 0; pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
456		if ((pci_nomatch_tab[i].class == p->pc_class) &&
457		    (pci_nomatch_tab[i].subclass == p->pc_subclass))
458			return(pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc);
459	}
460	return(NULL);
461}
462
463static int
464load_vendors(void)
465{
466	const char *dbf;
467	FILE *db;
468	struct pci_vendor_info *cv;
469	struct pci_device_info *cd;
470	char buf[1024], str[1024];
471	char *ch;
472	int id, error;
473
474	/*
475	 * Locate the database and initialise.
476	 */
477	TAILQ_INIT(&pci_vendors);
478	if ((dbf = getenv("PCICONF_VENDOR_DATABASE")) == NULL)
479		dbf = _PATH_PCIVDB;
480	if ((db = fopen(dbf, "r")) == NULL)
481		return(1);
482	cv = NULL;
483	cd = NULL;
484	error = 0;
485
486	/*
487	 * Scan input lines from the database
488	 */
489	for (;;) {
490		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), db) == NULL)
491			break;
492
493		if ((ch = strchr(buf, '#')) != NULL)
494			*ch = '\0';
495		ch = strchr(buf, '\0') - 1;
496		while (ch > buf && isspace(*ch))
497			*ch-- = '\0';
498		if (ch <= buf)
499			continue;
500
501		/* Can't handle subvendor / subdevice entries yet */
502		if (buf[0] == '\t' && buf[1] == '\t')
503			continue;
504
505		/* Check for vendor entry */
506		if (buf[0] != '\t' && sscanf(buf, "%04x %[^\n]", &id, str) == 2) {
507			if ((id == 0) || (strlen(str) < 1))
508				continue;
509			if ((cv = malloc(sizeof(struct pci_vendor_info))) == NULL) {
510				warn("allocating vendor entry");
511				error = 1;
512				break;
513			}
514			if ((cv->desc = strdup(str)) == NULL) {
515				free(cv);
516				warn("allocating vendor description");
517				error = 1;
518				break;
519			}
520			cv->id = id;
521			TAILQ_INIT(&cv->devs);
522			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pci_vendors, cv, link);
523			continue;
524		}
525
526		/* Check for device entry */
527		if (buf[0] == '\t' && sscanf(buf + 1, "%04x %[^\n]", &id, str) == 2) {
528			if ((id == 0) || (strlen(str) < 1))
529				continue;
530			if (cv == NULL) {
531				warnx("device entry with no vendor!");
532				continue;
533			}
534			if ((cd = malloc(sizeof(struct pci_device_info))) == NULL) {
535				warn("allocating device entry");
536				error = 1;
537				break;
538			}
539			if ((cd->desc = strdup(str)) == NULL) {
540				free(cd);
541				warn("allocating device description");
542				error = 1;
543				break;
544			}
545			cd->id = id;
546			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cv->devs, cd, link);
547			continue;
548		}
549
550		/* It's a comment or junk, ignore it */
551	}
552	if (ferror(db))
553		error = 1;
554	fclose(db);
555
556	return(error);
557}
558
559uint32_t
560read_config(int fd, struct pcisel *sel, long reg, int width)
561{
562	struct pci_io pi;
563
564	pi.pi_sel = *sel;
565	pi.pi_reg = reg;
566	pi.pi_width = width;
567
568	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCREAD, &pi) < 0)
569		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCREAD)");
570
571	return (pi.pi_data);
572}
573
574static struct pcisel
575getdevice(const char *name)
576{
577	struct pci_conf_io pc;
578	struct pci_conf conf[1];
579	struct pci_match_conf patterns[1];
580	char *cp;
581	int fd;
582
583	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDONLY, 0);
584	if (fd < 0)
585		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
586
587	bzero(&pc, sizeof(struct pci_conf_io));
588	pc.match_buf_len = sizeof(conf);
589	pc.matches = conf;
590
591	bzero(&patterns, sizeof(patterns));
592
593	/*
594	 * The pattern structure requires the unit to be split out from
595	 * the driver name.  Walk backwards from the end of the name to
596	 * find the start of the unit.
597	 */
598	if (name[0] == '\0')
599		err(1, "Empty device name");
600	cp = strchr(name, '\0');
601	assert(cp != NULL && cp != name);
602	cp--;
603	while (cp != name && isdigit(cp[-1]))
604		cp--;
605	if (cp == name)
606		errx(1, "Invalid device name");
607	if ((size_t)(cp - name) + 1 > sizeof(patterns[0].pd_name))
608		errx(1, "Device name i2s too long");
609	memcpy(patterns[0].pd_name, name, cp - name);
610	patterns[0].pd_unit = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
611	assert(*cp == '\0');
612	patterns[0].flags = PCI_GETCONF_MATCH_NAME | PCI_GETCONF_MATCH_UNIT;
613	pc.num_patterns = 1;
614	pc.pat_buf_len = sizeof(patterns);
615	pc.patterns = patterns;
616
617	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCGETCONF, &pc) == -1)
618		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCGETCONF)");
619	if (pc.status != PCI_GETCONF_LAST_DEVICE &&
620	    pc.status != PCI_GETCONF_MORE_DEVS)
621		errx(1, "error returned from PCIOCGETCONF ioctl");
622	close(fd);
623	if (pc.num_matches == 0)
624		errx(1, "Device not found");
625	return (conf[0].pc_sel);
626}
627
628static struct pcisel
629parsesel(const char *str)
630{
631	char *ep = strchr(str, '@');
632	char *epbase;
633	struct pcisel sel;
634	unsigned long selarr[4];
635	int i;
636
637	if (ep == NULL)
638		ep = (char *)str;
639	else
640		ep++;
641
642	epbase = ep;
643
644	if (strncmp(ep, "pci", 3) == 0) {
645		ep += 3;
646		i = 0;
647		do {
648			selarr[i++] = strtoul(ep, &ep, 10);
649		} while ((*ep == ':' || *ep == '.') && *++ep != '\0' && i < 4);
650
651		if (i > 2)
652			sel.pc_func = selarr[--i];
653		else
654			sel.pc_func = 0;
655		sel.pc_dev = selarr[--i];
656		sel.pc_bus = selarr[--i];
657		if (i > 0)
658			sel.pc_domain = selarr[--i];
659		else
660			sel.pc_domain = 0;
661	}
662	if (*ep != '\x0' || ep == epbase)
663		errx(1, "cannot parse selector %s", str);
664	return sel;
665}
666
667static struct pcisel
668getsel(const char *str)
669{
670
671	/*
672	 * No device names contain colons and selectors always contain
673	 * at least one colon.
674	 */
675	if (strchr(str, ':') == NULL)
676		return (getdevice(str));
677	else
678		return (parsesel(str));
679}
680
681static void
682readone(int fd, struct pcisel *sel, long reg, int width)
683{
684
685	printf("%0*x", width*2, read_config(fd, sel, reg, width));
686}
687
688static void
689readit(const char *name, const char *reg, int width)
690{
691	long rstart;
692	long rend;
693	long r;
694	char *end;
695	int i;
696	int fd;
697	struct pcisel sel;
698
699	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDWR, 0);
700	if (fd < 0)
701		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
702
703	rend = rstart = strtol(reg, &end, 0);
704	if (end && *end == ':') {
705		end++;
706		rend = strtol(end, (char **) 0, 0);
707	}
708	sel = getsel(name);
709	for (i = 1, r = rstart; r <= rend; i++, r += width) {
710		readone(fd, &sel, r, width);
711		if (i && !(i % 8))
712			putchar(' ');
713		putchar(i % (16/width) ? ' ' : '\n');
714	}
715	if (i % (16/width) != 1)
716		putchar('\n');
717	close(fd);
718}
719
720static void
721writeit(const char *name, const char *reg, const char *data, int width)
722{
723	int fd;
724	struct pci_io pi;
725
726	pi.pi_sel = getsel(name);
727	pi.pi_reg = strtoul(reg, (char **)0, 0); /* XXX error check */
728	pi.pi_width = width;
729	pi.pi_data = strtoul(data, (char **)0, 0); /* XXX error check */
730
731	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDWR, 0);
732	if (fd < 0)
733		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
734
735	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCWRITE, &pi) < 0)
736		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCWRITE)");
737}
738
739static void
740chkattached(const char *name)
741{
742	int fd;
743	struct pci_io pi;
744
745	pi.pi_sel = getsel(name);
746
747	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDWR, 0);
748	if (fd < 0)
749		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
750
751	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCATTACHED, &pi) < 0)
752		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCATTACHED)");
753
754	exitstatus = pi.pi_data ? 0 : 2; /* exit(2), if NOT attached */
755	printf("%s: %s%s\n", name, pi.pi_data == 0 ? "not " : "", "attached");
756}
757