command.c revision 256387
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2011 James Gritton
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/usr.sbin/jail/command.c 256387 2013-10-12 17:46:13Z hrs $");
29
30#include <sys/types.h>
31#include <sys/event.h>
32#include <sys/mount.h>
33#include <sys/stat.h>
34#include <sys/sysctl.h>
35#include <sys/user.h>
36#include <sys/wait.h>
37
38#include <err.h>
39#include <errno.h>
40#include <fcntl.h>
41#include <kvm.h>
42#include <login_cap.h>
43#include <paths.h>
44#include <pwd.h>
45#include <signal.h>
46#include <stdio.h>
47#include <stdlib.h>
48#include <string.h>
49#include <unistd.h>
50
51#include "jailp.h"
52
53#define DEFAULT_STOP_TIMEOUT	10
54#define PHASH_SIZE		256
55
56LIST_HEAD(phhead, phash);
57
58struct phash {
59	LIST_ENTRY(phash)	le;
60	struct cfjail		*j;
61	pid_t			pid;
62};
63
64int paralimit = -1;
65
66extern char **environ;
67
68static int run_command(struct cfjail *j);
69static int add_proc(struct cfjail *j, pid_t pid);
70static void clear_procs(struct cfjail *j);
71static struct cfjail *find_proc(pid_t pid);
72static int term_procs(struct cfjail *j);
73static int get_user_info(struct cfjail *j, const char *username,
74    const struct passwd **pwdp, login_cap_t **lcapp);
75static int check_path(struct cfjail *j, const char *pname, const char *path,
76    int isfile, const char *umount_type);
77
78static struct cfjails sleeping = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sleeping);
79static struct cfjails runnable = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runnable);
80static struct cfstring dummystring = { .len = 1 };
81static struct phhead phash[PHASH_SIZE];
82static int kq;
83
84/*
85 * Run the next command associated with a jail.
86 */
87int
88next_command(struct cfjail *j)
89{
90	enum intparam comparam;
91	int create_failed, stopping;
92
93	if (paralimit == 0) {
94		requeue(j, &runnable);
95		return 1;
96	}
97	create_failed = (j->flags & (JF_STOP | JF_FAILED)) == JF_FAILED;
98	stopping = (j->flags & JF_STOP) != 0;
99	comparam = *j->comparam;
100	for (;;) {
101		if (j->comstring == NULL) {
102			j->comparam += create_failed ? -1 : 1;
103			switch ((comparam = *j->comparam)) {
104			case IP__NULL:
105				return 0;
106			case IP_MOUNT_DEVFS:
107				if (!bool_param(j->intparams[IP_MOUNT_DEVFS]))
108					continue;
109				j->comstring = &dummystring;
110				break;
111			case IP_MOUNT_FDESCFS:
112				if (!bool_param(j->intparams[IP_MOUNT_FDESCFS]))
113					continue;
114				j->comstring = &dummystring;
115			case IP__OP:
116			case IP_STOP_TIMEOUT:
117				j->comstring = &dummystring;
118				break;
119			default:
120				if (j->intparams[comparam] == NULL)
121					continue;
122				j->comstring = create_failed || (stopping &&
123				    (j->intparams[comparam]->flags & PF_REV))
124				    ? TAILQ_LAST(&j->intparams[comparam]->val,
125					cfstrings)
126				    : TAILQ_FIRST(&j->intparams[comparam]->val);
127			}
128		} else {
129			j->comstring = j->comstring == &dummystring ? NULL :
130			    create_failed || (stopping &&
131			    (j->intparams[comparam]->flags & PF_REV))
132			    ? TAILQ_PREV(j->comstring, cfstrings, tq)
133			    : TAILQ_NEXT(j->comstring, tq);
134		}
135		if (j->comstring == NULL || j->comstring->len == 0 ||
136		    (create_failed && (comparam == IP_EXEC_PRESTART ||
137		    comparam == IP_EXEC_START || comparam == IP_COMMAND ||
138		    comparam == IP_EXEC_POSTSTART)))
139			continue;
140		switch (run_command(j)) {
141		case -1:
142			failed(j);
143			/* FALLTHROUGH */
144		case 1:
145			return 1;
146		}
147	}
148}
149
150/*
151 * Check command exit status
152 */
153int
154finish_command(struct cfjail *j)
155{
156	int error;
157
158	if (!(j->flags & JF_SLEEPQ))
159		return 0;
160	j->flags &= ~JF_SLEEPQ;
161	if (*j->comparam == IP_STOP_TIMEOUT)
162	{
163		j->flags &= ~JF_TIMEOUT;
164		j->pstatus = 0;
165		return 0;
166	}
167	paralimit++;
168	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&runnable))
169		requeue(TAILQ_FIRST(&runnable), &ready);
170	error = 0;
171	if (j->flags & JF_TIMEOUT) {
172		j->flags &= ~JF_TIMEOUT;
173		if (*j->comparam != IP_STOP_TIMEOUT) {
174			jail_warnx(j, "%s: timed out", j->comline);
175			failed(j);
176			error = -1;
177		} else if (verbose > 0)
178			jail_note(j, "timed out\n");
179	} else if (j->pstatus != 0) {
180		if (WIFSIGNALED(j->pstatus))
181			jail_warnx(j, "%s: exited on signal %d",
182			    j->comline, WTERMSIG(j->pstatus));
183		else
184			jail_warnx(j, "%s: failed", j->comline);
185		j->pstatus = 0;
186		failed(j);
187		error = -1;
188	}
189	free(j->comline);
190	j->comline = NULL;
191	return error;
192}
193
194/*
195 * Check for finished processes or timeouts.
196 */
197struct cfjail *
198next_proc(int nonblock)
199{
200	struct kevent ke;
201	struct timespec ts;
202	struct timespec *tsp;
203	struct cfjail *j;
204
205	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sleeping)) {
206	again:
207		tsp = NULL;
208		if ((j = TAILQ_FIRST(&sleeping)) && j->timeout.tv_sec) {
209			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
210			ts.tv_sec = j->timeout.tv_sec - ts.tv_sec;
211			ts.tv_nsec = j->timeout.tv_nsec - ts.tv_nsec;
212			if (ts.tv_nsec < 0) {
213				ts.tv_sec--;
214				ts.tv_nsec += 1000000000;
215			}
216			if (ts.tv_sec < 0 ||
217			    (ts.tv_sec == 0 && ts.tv_nsec == 0)) {
218				j->flags |= JF_TIMEOUT;
219				clear_procs(j);
220				return j;
221			}
222			tsp = &ts;
223		}
224		if (nonblock) {
225			ts.tv_sec = 0;
226			ts.tv_nsec = 0;
227			tsp = &ts;
228		}
229		switch (kevent(kq, NULL, 0, &ke, 1, tsp)) {
230		case -1:
231			if (errno != EINTR)
232				err(1, "kevent");
233			goto again;
234		case 0:
235			if (!nonblock) {
236				j = TAILQ_FIRST(&sleeping);
237				j->flags |= JF_TIMEOUT;
238				clear_procs(j);
239				return j;
240			}
241			break;
242		case 1:
243			(void)waitpid(ke.ident, NULL, WNOHANG);
244			if ((j = find_proc(ke.ident))) {
245				j->pstatus = ke.data;
246				return j;
247			}
248			goto again;
249		}
250	}
251	return NULL;
252}
253
254/*
255 * Run a single command for a jail, possible inside the jail.
256 */
257static int
258run_command(struct cfjail *j)
259{
260	const struct passwd *pwd;
261	const struct cfstring *comstring, *s;
262	login_cap_t *lcap;
263	char **argv;
264	char *cs, *comcs, *devpath;
265	const char *jidstr, *conslog, *path, *ruleset, *term, *username;
266	enum intparam comparam;
267	size_t comlen;
268	pid_t pid;
269	int argc, bg, clean, consfd, down, fib, i, injail, sjuser, timeout;
270#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
271	char *addr;
272#endif
273
274	static char *cleanenv;
275
276	/* Perform some operations that aren't actually commands */
277	comparam = *j->comparam;
278	down = j->flags & (JF_STOP | JF_FAILED);
279	switch (comparam) {
280	case IP_STOP_TIMEOUT:
281		return term_procs(j);
282
283	case IP__OP:
284		if (down) {
285			if (jail_remove(j->jid) < 0 && errno == EPERM) {
286				jail_warnx(j, "jail_remove: %s",
287					   strerror(errno));
288				return -1;
289			}
290			if (verbose > 0 || (verbose == 0 && (j->flags & JF_STOP
291			    ? note_remove : j->name != NULL)))
292			    jail_note(j, "removed\n");
293			j->jid = -1;
294			if (j->flags & JF_STOP)
295				dep_done(j, DF_LIGHT);
296			else
297				j->flags &= ~JF_PERSIST;
298		} else {
299			if (create_jail(j) < 0)
300				return -1;
301			if (iflag)
302				printf("%d\n", j->jid);
303			if (verbose >= 0 && (j->name || verbose > 0))
304				jail_note(j, "created\n");
305			dep_done(j, DF_LIGHT);
306		}
307		return 0;
308
309	default: ;
310	}
311	/*
312	 * Collect exec arguments.  Internal commands for network and
313	 * mounting build their own argument lists.
314	 */
315	comstring = j->comstring;
316	bg = 0;
317	switch (comparam) {
318#ifdef INET
319	case IP__IP4_IFADDR:
320		argv = alloca(8 * sizeof(char *));
321		*(const char **)&argv[0] = _PATH_IFCONFIG;
322		if ((cs = strchr(comstring->s, '|'))) {
323			argv[1] = alloca(cs - comstring->s + 1);
324			strlcpy(argv[1], comstring->s, cs - comstring->s + 1);
325			addr = cs + 1;
326		} else {
327			*(const char **)&argv[1] =
328			    string_param(j->intparams[IP_INTERFACE]);
329			addr = comstring->s;
330		}
331		*(const char **)&argv[2] = "inet";
332		if (!(cs = strchr(addr, '/'))) {
333			argv[3] = addr;
334			*(const char **)&argv[4] = "netmask";
335			*(const char **)&argv[5] = "255.255.255.255";
336			argc = 6;
337		} else if (strchr(cs + 1, '.')) {
338			argv[3] = alloca(cs - addr + 1);
339			strlcpy(argv[3], addr, cs - addr + 1);
340			*(const char **)&argv[4] = "netmask";
341			*(const char **)&argv[5] = cs + 1;
342			argc = 6;
343		} else {
344			argv[3] = addr;
345			argc = 4;
346		}
347		*(const char **)&argv[argc] = down ? "-alias" : "alias";
348		argv[argc + 1] = NULL;
349		break;
350#endif
351
352#ifdef INET6
353	case IP__IP6_IFADDR:
354		argv = alloca(8 * sizeof(char *));
355		*(const char **)&argv[0] = _PATH_IFCONFIG;
356		if ((cs = strchr(comstring->s, '|'))) {
357			argv[1] = alloca(cs - comstring->s + 1);
358			strlcpy(argv[1], comstring->s, cs - comstring->s + 1);
359			addr = cs + 1;
360		} else {
361			*(const char **)&argv[1] =
362			    string_param(j->intparams[IP_INTERFACE]);
363			addr = comstring->s;
364		}
365		*(const char **)&argv[2] = "inet6";
366		argv[3] = addr;
367		if (!(cs = strchr(addr, '/'))) {
368			*(const char **)&argv[4] = "prefixlen";
369			*(const char **)&argv[5] = "128";
370			argc = 6;
371		} else
372			argc = 4;
373		*(const char **)&argv[argc] = down ? "-alias" : "alias";
374		argv[argc + 1] = NULL;
375		break;
376#endif
377
378	case IP_VNET_INTERFACE:
379		argv = alloca(5 * sizeof(char *));
380		*(const char **)&argv[0] = _PATH_IFCONFIG;
381		argv[1] = comstring->s;
382		*(const char **)&argv[2] = down ? "-vnet" : "vnet";
383		jidstr = string_param(j->intparams[KP_JID]);
384		*(const char **)&argv[3] =
385			jidstr ? jidstr : string_param(j->intparams[KP_NAME]);
386		argv[4] = NULL;
387		break;
388
389	case IP_MOUNT:
390	case IP__MOUNT_FROM_FSTAB:
391		argv = alloca(8 * sizeof(char *));
392		comcs = alloca(comstring->len + 1);
393		strcpy(comcs, comstring->s);
394		argc = 0;
395		for (cs = strtok(comcs, " \t\f\v\r\n"); cs && argc < 4;
396		     cs = strtok(NULL, " \t\f\v\r\n"))
397			argv[argc++] = cs;
398		if (argc == 0)
399			return 0;
400		if (argc < 3) {
401			jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s: missing information",
402			    j->intparams[comparam]->name, comstring->s);
403			return -1;
404		}
405		if (check_path(j, j->intparams[comparam]->name, argv[1], 0,
406		    down ? argv[2] : NULL) < 0)
407			return -1;
408		if (down) {
409			argv[4] = NULL;
410			argv[3] = argv[1];
411			*(const char **)&argv[0] = "/sbin/umount";
412		} else {
413			if (argc == 4) {
414				argv[7] = NULL;
415				argv[6] = argv[1];
416				argv[5] = argv[0];
417				argv[4] = argv[3];
418				*(const char **)&argv[3] = "-o";
419			} else {
420				argv[5] = NULL;
421				argv[4] = argv[1];
422				argv[3] = argv[0];
423			}
424			*(const char **)&argv[0] = _PATH_MOUNT;
425		}
426		*(const char **)&argv[1] = "-t";
427		break;
428
429	case IP_MOUNT_DEVFS:
430		argv = alloca(7 * sizeof(char *));
431		path = string_param(j->intparams[KP_PATH]);
432		if (path == NULL) {
433			jail_warnx(j, "mount.devfs: no path");
434			return -1;
435		}
436		devpath = alloca(strlen(path) + 5);
437		sprintf(devpath, "%s/dev", path);
438		if (check_path(j, "mount.devfs", devpath, 0,
439		    down ? "devfs" : NULL) < 0)
440			return -1;
441		if (down) {
442			*(const char **)&argv[0] = "/sbin/umount";
443			argv[1] = devpath;
444			argv[2] = NULL;
445		} else {
446			*(const char **)&argv[0] = _PATH_MOUNT;
447			*(const char **)&argv[1] = "-t";
448			*(const char **)&argv[2] = "devfs";
449			ruleset = string_param(j->intparams[KP_DEVFS_RULESET]);
450			if (!ruleset)
451			    ruleset = "4";	/* devfsrules_jail */
452			argv[3] = alloca(11 + strlen(ruleset));
453			sprintf(argv[3], "-oruleset=%s", ruleset);
454			*(const char **)&argv[4] = ".";
455			argv[5] = devpath;
456			argv[6] = NULL;
457		}
458		break;
459
460	case IP_MOUNT_FDESCFS:
461		argv = alloca(7 * sizeof(char *));
462		path = string_param(j->intparams[KP_PATH]);
463		if (path == NULL) {
464			jail_warnx(j, "mount.fdescfs: no path");
465			return -1;
466		}
467		devpath = alloca(strlen(path) + 8);
468		sprintf(devpath, "%s/dev/fd", path);
469		if (check_path(j, "mount.fdescfs", devpath, 0,
470		    down ? "fdescfs" : NULL) < 0)
471			return -1;
472		if (down) {
473			*(const char **)&argv[0] = "/sbin/umount";
474			argv[1] = devpath;
475			argv[2] = NULL;
476		} else {
477			*(const char **)&argv[0] = _PATH_MOUNT;
478			*(const char **)&argv[1] = "-t";
479			*(const char **)&argv[2] = "fdescfs";
480			*(const char **)&argv[3] = ".";
481			argv[4] = devpath;
482			argv[5] = NULL;
483		}
484		break;
485
486	case IP_COMMAND:
487		if (j->name != NULL)
488			goto default_command;
489		argc = 0;
490		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[IP_COMMAND]->val, tq)
491			argc++;
492		argv = alloca((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
493		argc = 0;
494		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[IP_COMMAND]->val, tq)
495			argv[argc++] = s->s;
496		argv[argc] = NULL;
497		j->comstring = &dummystring;
498		break;
499
500	default:
501	default_command:
502		if ((cs = strpbrk(comstring->s, "!\"$&'()*;<>?[\\]`{|}~")) &&
503		    !(cs[0] == '&' && cs[1] == '\0')) {
504			argv = alloca(4 * sizeof(char *));
505			*(const char **)&argv[0] = _PATH_BSHELL;
506			*(const char **)&argv[1] = "-c";
507			argv[2] = comstring->s;
508			argv[3] = NULL;
509		} else {
510			if (cs) {
511				*cs = 0;
512				bg = 1;
513			}
514			comcs = alloca(comstring->len + 1);
515			strcpy(comcs, comstring->s);
516			argc = 0;
517			for (cs = strtok(comcs, " \t\f\v\r\n"); cs;
518			     cs = strtok(NULL, " \t\f\v\r\n"))
519				argc++;
520			argv = alloca((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
521			strcpy(comcs, comstring->s);
522			argc = 0;
523			for (cs = strtok(comcs, " \t\f\v\r\n"); cs;
524			     cs = strtok(NULL, " \t\f\v\r\n"))
525				argv[argc++] = cs;
526			argv[argc] = NULL;
527		}
528	}
529	if (argv[0] == NULL)
530		return 0;
531
532	if (int_param(j->intparams[IP_EXEC_TIMEOUT], &timeout) &&
533	    timeout != 0) {
534		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &j->timeout);
535		j->timeout.tv_sec += timeout;
536	} else
537		j->timeout.tv_sec = 0;
538
539	injail = comparam == IP_EXEC_START || comparam == IP_COMMAND ||
540	    comparam == IP_EXEC_STOP;
541	clean = bool_param(j->intparams[IP_EXEC_CLEAN]);
542	username = string_param(j->intparams[injail
543	    ? IP_EXEC_JAIL_USER : IP_EXEC_SYSTEM_USER]);
544	sjuser = bool_param(j->intparams[IP_EXEC_SYSTEM_JAIL_USER]);
545
546	consfd = 0;
547	if (injail &&
548	    (conslog = string_param(j->intparams[IP_EXEC_CONSOLELOG]))) {
549		if (check_path(j, "exec.consolelog", conslog, 1, NULL) < 0)
550			return -1;
551		consfd =
552		    open(conslog, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, DEFFILEMODE);
553		if (consfd < 0) {
554			jail_warnx(j, "open %s: %s", conslog, strerror(errno));
555			return -1;
556		}
557	}
558
559	comlen = 0;
560	for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++)
561		comlen += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
562	j->comline = cs = emalloc(comlen);
563	for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++) {
564		strcpy(cs, argv[i]);
565		if (argv[i + 1]) {
566			cs += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
567			cs[-1] = ' ';
568		}
569	}
570	if (verbose > 0)
571		jail_note(j, "run command%s%s%s: %s\n",
572		    injail ? " in jail" : "", username ? " as " : "",
573		    username ? username : "", j->comline);
574
575	pid = fork();
576	if (pid < 0)
577		err(1, "fork");
578	if (pid > 0) {
579		if (bg || !add_proc(j, pid)) {
580			free(j->comline);
581			j->comline = NULL;
582			return 0;
583		} else {
584			paralimit--;
585			return 1;
586		}
587	}
588	if (bg)
589		setsid();
590
591	/* Set up the environment and run the command */
592	pwd = NULL;
593	lcap = NULL;
594	if ((clean || username) && injail && sjuser &&
595	    get_user_info(j, username, &pwd, &lcap) < 0)
596		exit(1);
597	if (injail) {
598		/* jail_attach won't chdir along with its chroot. */
599		path = string_param(j->intparams[KP_PATH]);
600		if (path && chdir(path) < 0) {
601			jail_warnx(j, "chdir %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
602			exit(1);
603		}
604		if (int_param(j->intparams[IP_EXEC_FIB], &fib) &&
605		    setfib(fib) < 0) {
606			jail_warnx(j, "setfib: %s", strerror(errno));
607			exit(1);
608		}
609		if (jail_attach(j->jid) < 0) {
610			jail_warnx(j, "jail_attach: %s", strerror(errno));
611			exit(1);
612		}
613	}
614	if (clean || username) {
615		if (!(injail && sjuser) &&
616		    get_user_info(j, username, &pwd, &lcap) < 0)
617			exit(1);
618		if (clean) {
619			term = getenv("TERM");
620			environ = &cleanenv;
621			setenv("PATH", "/bin:/usr/bin", 0);
622			if (term != NULL)
623				setenv("TERM", term, 1);
624		}
625		if (setusercontext(lcap, pwd, pwd->pw_uid, username
626		    ? LOGIN_SETALL & ~LOGIN_SETGROUP & ~LOGIN_SETLOGIN
627		    : LOGIN_SETPATH | LOGIN_SETENV) < 0) {
628			jail_warnx(j, "setusercontext %s: %s", pwd->pw_name,
629			    strerror(errno));
630			exit(1);
631		}
632		login_close(lcap);
633		setenv("USER", pwd->pw_name, 1);
634		setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1);
635		setenv("SHELL",
636		    *pwd->pw_shell ? pwd->pw_shell : _PATH_BSHELL, 1);
637		if (clean && chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0) {
638			jail_warnx(j, "chdir %s: %s",
639			    pwd->pw_dir, strerror(errno));
640			exit(1);
641		}
642		endpwent();
643	}
644
645	if (consfd != 0 && (dup2(consfd, 1) < 0 || dup2(consfd, 2) < 0)) {
646		jail_warnx(j, "exec.consolelog: %s", strerror(errno));
647		exit(1);
648	}
649	closefrom(3);
650	execvp(argv[0], argv);
651	jail_warnx(j, "exec %s: %s", argv[0], strerror(errno));
652	exit(1);
653}
654
655/*
656 * Add a process to the hash, tied to a jail.
657 */
658static int
659add_proc(struct cfjail *j, pid_t pid)
660{
661	struct kevent ke;
662	struct cfjail *tj;
663	struct phash *ph;
664
665	if (!kq && (kq = kqueue()) < 0)
666		err(1, "kqueue");
667	EV_SET(&ke, pid, EVFILT_PROC, EV_ADD, NOTE_EXIT, 0, NULL);
668	if (kevent(kq, &ke, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0) {
669		if (errno == ESRCH)
670			return 0;
671		err(1, "kevent");
672	}
673	ph = emalloc(sizeof(struct phash));
674	ph->j = j;
675	ph->pid = pid;
676	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&phash[pid % PHASH_SIZE], ph, le);
677	j->nprocs++;
678	j->flags |= JF_SLEEPQ;
679	if (j->timeout.tv_sec == 0)
680		requeue(j, &sleeping);
681	else {
682		/* File the jail in the sleep queue acording to its timeout. */
683		TAILQ_REMOVE(j->queue, j, tq);
684		TAILQ_FOREACH(tj, &sleeping, tq) {
685			if (!tj->timeout.tv_sec ||
686			    j->timeout.tv_sec < tj->timeout.tv_sec ||
687			    (j->timeout.tv_sec == tj->timeout.tv_sec &&
688			    j->timeout.tv_nsec <= tj->timeout.tv_nsec)) {
689				TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(tj, j, tq);
690				break;
691			}
692		}
693		if (tj == NULL)
694			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sleeping, j, tq);
695		j->queue = &sleeping;
696	}
697	return 1;
698}
699
700/*
701 * Remove any processes from the hash that correspond to a jail.
702 */
703static void
704clear_procs(struct cfjail *j)
705{
706	struct kevent ke;
707	struct phash *ph, *tph;
708	int i;
709
710	j->nprocs = 0;
711	for (i = 0; i < PHASH_SIZE; i++)
712		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ph, &phash[i], le, tph)
713			if (ph->j == j) {
714				EV_SET(&ke, ph->pid, EVFILT_PROC, EV_DELETE,
715				    NOTE_EXIT, 0, NULL);
716				(void)kevent(kq, &ke, 1, NULL, 0, NULL);
717				LIST_REMOVE(ph, le);
718				free(ph);
719			}
720}
721
722/*
723 * Find the jail that corresponds to an exited process.
724 */
725static struct cfjail *
726find_proc(pid_t pid)
727{
728	struct cfjail *j;
729	struct phash *ph;
730
731	LIST_FOREACH(ph, &phash[pid % PHASH_SIZE], le)
732		if (ph->pid == pid) {
733			j = ph->j;
734			LIST_REMOVE(ph, le);
735			free(ph);
736			return --j->nprocs ? NULL : j;
737		}
738	return NULL;
739}
740
741/*
742 * Send SIGTERM to all processes in a jail and wait for them to die.
743 */
744static int
745term_procs(struct cfjail *j)
746{
747	struct kinfo_proc *ki;
748	int i, noted, pcnt, timeout;
749
750	static kvm_t *kd;
751
752	if (!int_param(j->intparams[IP_STOP_TIMEOUT], &timeout))
753		timeout = DEFAULT_STOP_TIMEOUT;
754	else if (timeout == 0)
755		return 0;
756
757	if (kd == NULL) {
758		kd = kvm_open(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, NULL);
759		if (kd == NULL)
760			return 0;
761	}
762
763	ki = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PROC, 0, &pcnt);
764	if (ki == NULL)
765		return 0;
766	noted = 0;
767	for (i = 0; i < pcnt; i++)
768		if (ki[i].ki_jid == j->jid &&
769		    kill(ki[i].ki_pid, SIGTERM) == 0) {
770			(void)add_proc(j, ki[i].ki_pid);
771			if (verbose > 0) {
772				if (!noted) {
773					noted = 1;
774					jail_note(j, "sent SIGTERM to:");
775				}
776				printf(" %d", ki[i].ki_pid);
777			}
778		}
779	if (noted)
780		printf("\n");
781	if (j->nprocs > 0) {
782		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &j->timeout);
783		j->timeout.tv_sec += timeout;
784		return 1;
785	}
786	return 0;
787}
788
789/*
790 * Look up a user in the passwd and login.conf files.
791 */
792static int
793get_user_info(struct cfjail *j, const char *username,
794    const struct passwd **pwdp, login_cap_t **lcapp)
795{
796	const struct passwd *pwd;
797
798	*pwdp = pwd = username ? getpwnam(username) : getpwuid(getuid());
799	if (pwd == NULL) {
800		if (errno)
801			jail_warnx(j, "getpwnam%s%s: %s", username ? " " : "",
802			    username ? username : "", strerror(errno));
803		else if (username)
804			jail_warnx(j, "%s: no such user", username);
805		else
806			jail_warnx(j, "unknown uid %d", getuid());
807		return -1;
808	}
809	*lcapp = login_getpwclass(pwd);
810	if (*lcapp == NULL) {
811		jail_warnx(j, "getpwclass %s: %s", pwd->pw_name,
812		    strerror(errno));
813		return -1;
814	}
815	/* Set the groups while the group file is still available */
816	if (initgroups(pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
817		jail_warnx(j, "initgroups %s: %s", pwd->pw_name,
818		    strerror(errno));
819		return -1;
820	}
821	return 0;
822}
823
824/*
825 * Make sure a mount or consolelog path is a valid absolute pathname
826 * with no symlinks.
827 */
828static int
829check_path(struct cfjail *j, const char *pname, const char *path, int isfile,
830    const char *umount_type)
831{
832	struct stat st, mpst;
833	struct statfs stfs;
834	char *tpath, *p;
835	const char *jailpath;
836	size_t jplen;
837
838	if (path[0] != '/') {
839		jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s: not an absolute pathname",
840		    pname, path);
841		return -1;
842	}
843	/*
844	 * Only check for symlinks in components below the jail's path,
845	 * since that's where the security risk lies.
846	 */
847	jailpath = string_param(j->intparams[KP_PATH]);
848	if (jailpath == NULL)
849		jailpath = "";
850	jplen = strlen(jailpath);
851	if (!strncmp(path, jailpath, jplen) && path[jplen] == '/') {
852		tpath = alloca(strlen(path) + 1);
853		strcpy(tpath, path);
854		for (p = tpath + jplen; p != NULL; ) {
855			p = strchr(p + 1, '/');
856			if (p)
857				*p = '\0';
858			if (lstat(tpath, &st) < 0) {
859				if (errno == ENOENT && isfile && !p)
860					break;
861				jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s: %s", pname, tpath,
862				    strerror(errno));
863				return -1;
864			}
865			if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
866				jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s is a symbolic link",
867				    pname, tpath);
868				return -1;
869			}
870			if (p)
871				*p = '/';
872		}
873	}
874	if (umount_type != NULL) {
875		if (stat(path, &st) < 0 || statfs(path, &stfs) < 0) {
876			jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s: %s", pname, path,
877			    strerror(errno));
878			return -1;
879		}
880		if (stat(stfs.f_mntonname, &mpst) < 0) {
881			jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s: %s", pname, stfs.f_mntonname,
882			    strerror(errno));
883			return -1;
884		}
885		if (st.st_ino != mpst.st_ino) {
886			jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s: not a mount point",
887			    pname, path);
888			return -1;
889		}
890		if (strcmp(stfs.f_fstypename, umount_type)) {
891			jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s: not a %s mount",
892			    pname, path, umount_type);
893			return -1;
894		}
895	}
896	return 0;
897}
898