identcpu.c revision 295789
1187767Sluigi/*-
2187767Sluigi * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
3187767Sluigi * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4187767Sluigi * Copyright (c) 1997 KATO Takenori.
5187767Sluigi * All rights reserved.
6187767Sluigi *
7187767Sluigi * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8187767Sluigi * William Jolitz.
9187767Sluigi *
10187767Sluigi * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11187767Sluigi * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12187767Sluigi * are met:
13187767Sluigi * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14187767Sluigi *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15187767Sluigi * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16187767Sluigi *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17187767Sluigi *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18187767Sluigi * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19187767Sluigi *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20187767Sluigi *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21187767Sluigi *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22187767Sluigi * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23187767Sluigi *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24187767Sluigi *    without specific prior written permission.
25187767Sluigi *
26187767Sluigi * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27187767Sluigi * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28187767Sluigi * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29187767Sluigi * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30187767Sluigi * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31187767Sluigi * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32187767Sluigi * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33187767Sluigi * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34187767Sluigi * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35187767Sluigi * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36187767Sluigi * SUCH DAMAGE.
37187767Sluigi *
38204591Sluigi *	from: Id: machdep.c,v 1.193 1996/06/18 01:22:04 bde Exp
39187767Sluigi */
40187767Sluigi
41187767Sluigi#include <sys/cdefs.h>
42187767Sluigi__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/x86/x86/identcpu.c 295789 2016-02-19 02:03:14Z sephe $");
43187767Sluigi
44187767Sluigi#include "opt_cpu.h"
45187767Sluigi
46187767Sluigi#include <sys/param.h>
47187767Sluigi#include <sys/bus.h>
48187767Sluigi#include <sys/cpu.h>
49187767Sluigi#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
50187767Sluigi#include <sys/limits.h>
51187767Sluigi#include <sys/systm.h>
52187767Sluigi#include <sys/kernel.h>
53187767Sluigi#include <sys/sysctl.h>
54187767Sluigi#include <sys/power.h>
55187767Sluigi
56187767Sluigi#include <machine/asmacros.h>
57187767Sluigi#include <machine/clock.h>
58187767Sluigi#include <machine/cputypes.h>
59187767Sluigi#include <machine/frame.h>
60187767Sluigi#include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
61187767Sluigi#include <machine/md_var.h>
62187767Sluigi#include <machine/segments.h>
63187767Sluigi#include <machine/specialreg.h>
64187767Sluigi
65187767Sluigi#include <amd64/vmm/intel/vmx_controls.h>
66187767Sluigi#include <x86/isa/icu.h>
67187767Sluigi#include <x86/vmware.h>
68187767Sluigi
69187767Sluigi#ifdef __i386__
70187767Sluigi#define	IDENTBLUE_CYRIX486	0
71187767Sluigi#define	IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU	1
72187767Sluigi#define	IDENTBLUE_CYRIXM2	2
73187767Sluigi
74187769Sluigistatic void identifycyrix(void);
75187769Sluigistatic void print_transmeta_info(void);
76187769Sluigi#endif
77187769Sluigistatic u_int find_cpu_vendor_id(void);
78187769Sluigistatic void print_AMD_info(void);
79187769Sluigistatic void print_INTEL_info(void);
80187769Sluigistatic void print_INTEL_TLB(u_int data);
81187769Sluigistatic void print_hypervisor_info(void);
82187769Sluigistatic void print_svm_info(void);
83187769Sluigistatic void print_via_padlock_info(void);
84187769Sluigistatic void print_vmx_info(void);
85204591Sluigi
86187769Sluigiint	cpu_class;
87204591Sluigichar machine[] = MACHINE;
88204591Sluigi
89187769Sluigi#ifdef __amd64__
90187769Sluigi#ifdef SCTL_MASK32
91187769Sluigiextern int adaptive_machine_arch;
92187769Sluigi#endif
93187769Sluigi
94187769Sluigistatic int
95187769Sluigisysctl_hw_machine(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
96187769Sluigi{
97187769Sluigi#ifdef SCTL_MASK32
98187769Sluigi	static const char machine32[] = "i386";
99187769Sluigi#endif
100187769Sluigi	int error;
101190633Spiso
102187769Sluigi#ifdef SCTL_MASK32
103187769Sluigi	if ((req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) != 0 && adaptive_machine_arch)
104187769Sluigi		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, machine32, sizeof(machine32));
105187769Sluigi	else
106187769Sluigi#endif
107187769Sluigi		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, machine, sizeof(machine));
108187769Sluigi	return (error);
109187769Sluigi
110187769Sluigi}
111187769SluigiSYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
112187769Sluigi    NULL, 0, sysctl_hw_machine, "A", "Machine class");
113187769Sluigi#else
114187769SluigiSYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLFLAG_RD,
115187769Sluigi    machine, 0, "Machine class");
116187769Sluigi#endif
117187769Sluigi
118187769Sluigistatic char cpu_model[128];
119187769SluigiSYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MODEL, model, CTLFLAG_RD,
120187769Sluigi    cpu_model, 0, "Machine model");
121187769Sluigi
122187769Sluigistatic int hw_clockrate;
123187769SluigiSYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, clockrate, CTLFLAG_RD,
124187769Sluigi    &hw_clockrate, 0, "CPU instruction clock rate");
125187769Sluigi
126187769Sluigiu_int hv_high;
127187769Sluigichar hv_vendor[16];
128205169SluigiSYSCTL_STRING(_hw, OID_AUTO, hv_vendor, CTLFLAG_RD, hv_vendor, 0,
129187769Sluigi    "Hypervisor vendor");
130187769Sluigi
131187769Sluigistatic eventhandler_tag tsc_post_tag;
132187769Sluigi
133187769Sluigistatic char cpu_brand[48];
134187769Sluigi
135187769Sluigi#ifdef __i386__
136187769Sluigi#define	MAX_BRAND_INDEX	8
137187769Sluigi
138187769Sluigistatic const char *cpu_brandtable[MAX_BRAND_INDEX + 1] = {
139187769Sluigi	NULL,			/* No brand */
140187769Sluigi	"Intel Celeron",
141187769Sluigi	"Intel Pentium III",
142187769Sluigi	"Intel Pentium III Xeon",
143187769Sluigi	NULL,
144187769Sluigi	NULL,
145187769Sluigi	NULL,
146187769Sluigi	NULL,
147187769Sluigi	"Intel Pentium 4"
148187769Sluigi};
149187769Sluigi#endif
150187769Sluigi
151187769Sluigistatic struct {
152187769Sluigi	char	*cpu_name;
153187769Sluigi	int	cpu_class;
154187769Sluigi} cpus[] = {
155187769Sluigi#ifdef __i386__
156187769Sluigi	{ "Intel 80286",	CPUCLASS_286 },		/* CPU_286   */
157187769Sluigi	{ "i386SX",		CPUCLASS_386 },		/* CPU_386SX */
158204591Sluigi	{ "i386DX",		CPUCLASS_386 },		/* CPU_386   */
159204591Sluigi	{ "i486SX",		CPUCLASS_486 },		/* CPU_486SX */
160187769Sluigi	{ "i486DX",		CPUCLASS_486 },		/* CPU_486   */
161187769Sluigi	{ "Pentium",		CPUCLASS_586 },		/* CPU_586   */
162204591Sluigi	{ "Cyrix 486",		CPUCLASS_486 },		/* CPU_486DLC */
163194930Soleg	{ "Pentium Pro",	CPUCLASS_686 },		/* CPU_686 */
164187769Sluigi	{ "Cyrix 5x86",		CPUCLASS_486 },		/* CPU_M1SC */
165187769Sluigi	{ "Cyrix 6x86",		CPUCLASS_486 },		/* CPU_M1 */
166187769Sluigi	{ "Blue Lightning",	CPUCLASS_486 },		/* CPU_BLUE */
167187769Sluigi	{ "Cyrix 6x86MX",	CPUCLASS_686 },		/* CPU_M2 */
168204591Sluigi	{ "NexGen 586",		CPUCLASS_386 },		/* CPU_NX586 (XXX) */
169187769Sluigi	{ "Cyrix 486S/DX",	CPUCLASS_486 },		/* CPU_CY486DX */
170204591Sluigi	{ "Pentium II",		CPUCLASS_686 },		/* CPU_PII */
171204591Sluigi	{ "Pentium III",	CPUCLASS_686 },		/* CPU_PIII */
172204591Sluigi	{ "Pentium 4",		CPUCLASS_686 },		/* CPU_P4 */
173204591Sluigi#else
174204591Sluigi	{ "Clawhammer",		CPUCLASS_K8 },		/* CPU_CLAWHAMMER */
175187769Sluigi	{ "Sledgehammer",	CPUCLASS_K8 },		/* CPU_SLEDGEHAMMER */
176187769Sluigi#endif
177187769Sluigi};
178187769Sluigi
179187769Sluigistatic struct {
180187769Sluigi	char	*vendor;
181187769Sluigi	u_int	vendor_id;
182187769Sluigi} cpu_vendors[] = {
183187769Sluigi	{ INTEL_VENDOR_ID,	CPU_VENDOR_INTEL },	/* GenuineIntel */
184187769Sluigi	{ AMD_VENDOR_ID,	CPU_VENDOR_AMD },	/* AuthenticAMD */
185187769Sluigi	{ CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID,	CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR },	/* CentaurHauls */
186187769Sluigi#ifdef __i386__
187187769Sluigi	{ NSC_VENDOR_ID,	CPU_VENDOR_NSC },	/* Geode by NSC */
188187769Sluigi	{ CYRIX_VENDOR_ID,	CPU_VENDOR_CYRIX },	/* CyrixInstead */
189187769Sluigi	{ TRANSMETA_VENDOR_ID,	CPU_VENDOR_TRANSMETA },	/* GenuineTMx86 */
190187769Sluigi	{ SIS_VENDOR_ID,	CPU_VENDOR_SIS },	/* SiS SiS SiS  */
191187769Sluigi	{ UMC_VENDOR_ID,	CPU_VENDOR_UMC },	/* UMC UMC UMC  */
192187769Sluigi	{ NEXGEN_VENDOR_ID,	CPU_VENDOR_NEXGEN },	/* NexGenDriven */
193187769Sluigi	{ RISE_VENDOR_ID,	CPU_VENDOR_RISE },	/* RiseRiseRise */
194187769Sluigi#if 0
195187769Sluigi	/* XXX CPUID 8000_0000h and 8086_0000h, not 0000_0000h */
196187769Sluigi	{ "TransmetaCPU",	CPU_VENDOR_TRANSMETA },
197187769Sluigi#endif
198187769Sluigi#endif
199187769Sluigi};
200187769Sluigi
201200567Sluigivoid
202187769Sluigiprintcpuinfo(void)
203187767Sluigi{
204187767Sluigi	u_int regs[4], i;
205187767Sluigi	char *brand;
206187767Sluigi
207204591Sluigi	cpu_class = cpus[cpu].cpu_class;
208204591Sluigi	printf("CPU: ");
209187767Sluigi	strncpy(cpu_model, cpus[cpu].cpu_name, sizeof (cpu_model));
210187787Sluigi
211187787Sluigi	/* Check for extended CPUID information and a processor name. */
212187767Sluigi	if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000004) {
213187767Sluigi		brand = cpu_brand;
214187767Sluigi		for (i = 0x80000002; i < 0x80000005; i++) {
215187767Sluigi			do_cpuid(i, regs);
216187770Sluigi			memcpy(brand, regs, sizeof(regs));
217187767Sluigi			brand += sizeof(regs);
218187769Sluigi		}
219187767Sluigi	}
220187770Sluigi
221187769Sluigi	switch (cpu_vendor_id) {
222187770Sluigi	case CPU_VENDOR_INTEL:
223187770Sluigi#ifdef __i386__
224187769Sluigi		if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) > 0x300) {
225187769Sluigi			u_int brand_index;
226187769Sluigi
227187769Sluigi			cpu_model[0] = '\0';
228187770Sluigi
229187769Sluigi			switch (cpu_id & 0x3000) {
230187819Sluigi			case 0x1000:
231187819Sluigi				strcpy(cpu_model, "Overdrive ");
232187819Sluigi				break;
233187819Sluigi			case 0x2000:
234187819Sluigi				strcpy(cpu_model, "Dual ");
235187819Sluigi				break;
236187819Sluigi			}
237187819Sluigi
238187819Sluigi			switch (cpu_id & 0xf00) {
239187983Sluigi			case 0x400:
240187819Sluigi				strcat(cpu_model, "i486 ");
241187819Sluigi			        /* Check the particular flavor of 486 */
242187819Sluigi				switch (cpu_id & 0xf0) {
243187769Sluigi				case 0x00:
244187767Sluigi				case 0x10:
245187767Sluigi					strcat(cpu_model, "DX");
246187767Sluigi					break;
247187767Sluigi				case 0x20:
248187767Sluigi					strcat(cpu_model, "SX");
249187767Sluigi					break;
250187767Sluigi				case 0x30:
251187770Sluigi					strcat(cpu_model, "DX2");
252204591Sluigi					break;
253187767Sluigi				case 0x40:
254187767Sluigi					strcat(cpu_model, "SL");
255187767Sluigi					break;
256204591Sluigi				case 0x50:
257187767Sluigi					strcat(cpu_model, "SX2");
258204591Sluigi					break;
259204591Sluigi				case 0x70:
260187767Sluigi					strcat(cpu_model,
261187767Sluigi					    "DX2 Write-Back Enhanced");
262187767Sluigi					break;
263187767Sluigi				case 0x80:
264187983Sluigi					strcat(cpu_model, "DX4");
265187983Sluigi					break;
266187983Sluigi				}
267187983Sluigi				break;
268187983Sluigi			case 0x500:
269187983Sluigi			        /* Check the particular flavor of 586 */
270187770Sluigi			        strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium");
271204591Sluigi			        switch (cpu_id & 0xf0) {
272204591Sluigi				case 0x00:
273187769Sluigi				        strcat(cpu_model, " A-step");
274187769Sluigi					break;
275187770Sluigi				case 0x10:
276187770Sluigi				        strcat(cpu_model, "/P5");
277187819Sluigi					break;
278187819Sluigi				case 0x20:
279187819Sluigi				        strcat(cpu_model, "/P54C");
280187819Sluigi					break;
281187770Sluigi				case 0x30:
282187819Sluigi				        strcat(cpu_model, "/P24T");
283187819Sluigi					break;
284187770Sluigi				case 0x40:
285187819Sluigi				        strcat(cpu_model, "/P55C");
286187770Sluigi					break;
287187819Sluigi				case 0x70:
288187819Sluigi				        strcat(cpu_model, "/P54C");
289					break;
290				case 0x80:
291				        strcat(cpu_model, "/P55C (quarter-micron)");
292					break;
293				default:
294				        /* nothing */
295					break;
296				}
297#if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
298				/*
299				 * XXX - If/when Intel fixes the bug, this
300				 * should also check the version of the
301				 * CPU, not just that it's a Pentium.
302				 */
303				has_f00f_bug = 1;
304#endif
305				break;
306			case 0x600:
307			        /* Check the particular flavor of 686 */
308  			        switch (cpu_id & 0xf0) {
309				case 0x00:
310				        strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium Pro A-step");
311					break;
312				case 0x10:
313				        strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium Pro");
314					break;
315				case 0x30:
316				case 0x50:
317				case 0x60:
318				        strcat(cpu_model,
319				"Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron");
320					cpu = CPU_PII;
321					break;
322				case 0x70:
323				case 0x80:
324				case 0xa0:
325				case 0xb0:
326				        strcat(cpu_model,
327					"Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron");
328					cpu = CPU_PIII;
329					break;
330				default:
331				        strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown 80686");
332					break;
333				}
334				break;
335			case 0xf00:
336				strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium 4");
337				cpu = CPU_P4;
338				break;
339			default:
340				strcat(cpu_model, "unknown");
341				break;
342			}
343
344			/*
345			 * If we didn't get a brand name from the extended
346			 * CPUID, try to look it up in the brand table.
347			 */
348			if (cpu_high > 0 && *cpu_brand == '\0') {
349				brand_index = cpu_procinfo & CPUID_BRAND_INDEX;
350				if (brand_index <= MAX_BRAND_INDEX &&
351				    cpu_brandtable[brand_index] != NULL)
352					strcpy(cpu_brand,
353					    cpu_brandtable[brand_index]);
354			}
355		}
356#else
357		/* Please make up your mind folks! */
358		strcat(cpu_model, "EM64T");
359#endif
360		break;
361	case CPU_VENDOR_AMD:
362		/*
363		 * Values taken from AMD Processor Recognition
364		 * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/pdf/20734g.pdf
365		 * (also describes ``Features'' encodings.
366		 */
367		strcpy(cpu_model, "AMD ");
368#ifdef __i386__
369		switch (cpu_id & 0xFF0) {
370		case 0x410:
371			strcat(cpu_model, "Standard Am486DX");
372			break;
373		case 0x430:
374			strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX2 Write-Through");
375			break;
376		case 0x470:
377			strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX2 Write-Back");
378			break;
379		case 0x480:
380			strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX4/Am5x86 Write-Through");
381			break;
382		case 0x490:
383			strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX4/Am5x86 Write-Back");
384			break;
385		case 0x4E0:
386			strcat(cpu_model, "Am5x86 Write-Through");
387			break;
388		case 0x4F0:
389			strcat(cpu_model, "Am5x86 Write-Back");
390			break;
391		case 0x500:
392			strcat(cpu_model, "K5 model 0");
393			break;
394		case 0x510:
395			strcat(cpu_model, "K5 model 1");
396			break;
397		case 0x520:
398			strcat(cpu_model, "K5 PR166 (model 2)");
399			break;
400		case 0x530:
401			strcat(cpu_model, "K5 PR200 (model 3)");
402			break;
403		case 0x560:
404			strcat(cpu_model, "K6");
405			break;
406		case 0x570:
407			strcat(cpu_model, "K6 266 (model 1)");
408			break;
409		case 0x580:
410			strcat(cpu_model, "K6-2");
411			break;
412		case 0x590:
413			strcat(cpu_model, "K6-III");
414			break;
415		case 0x5a0:
416			strcat(cpu_model, "Geode LX");
417			break;
418		default:
419			strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
420			break;
421		}
422#else
423		if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0xf00)
424			strcat(cpu_model, "AMD64 Processor");
425		else
426			strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
427#endif
428		break;
429#ifdef __i386__
430	case CPU_VENDOR_CYRIX:
431		strcpy(cpu_model, "Cyrix ");
432		switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
433		case 0x440:
434			strcat(cpu_model, "MediaGX");
435			break;
436		case 0x520:
437			strcat(cpu_model, "6x86");
438			break;
439		case 0x540:
440			cpu_class = CPUCLASS_586;
441			strcat(cpu_model, "GXm");
442			break;
443		case 0x600:
444			strcat(cpu_model, "6x86MX");
445			break;
446		default:
447			/*
448			 * Even though CPU supports the cpuid
449			 * instruction, it can be disabled.
450			 * Therefore, this routine supports all Cyrix
451			 * CPUs.
452			 */
453			switch (cyrix_did & 0xf0) {
454			case 0x00:
455				switch (cyrix_did & 0x0f) {
456				case 0x00:
457					strcat(cpu_model, "486SLC");
458					break;
459				case 0x01:
460					strcat(cpu_model, "486DLC");
461					break;
462				case 0x02:
463					strcat(cpu_model, "486SLC2");
464					break;
465				case 0x03:
466					strcat(cpu_model, "486DLC2");
467					break;
468				case 0x04:
469					strcat(cpu_model, "486SRx");
470					break;
471				case 0x05:
472					strcat(cpu_model, "486DRx");
473					break;
474				case 0x06:
475					strcat(cpu_model, "486SRx2");
476					break;
477				case 0x07:
478					strcat(cpu_model, "486DRx2");
479					break;
480				case 0x08:
481					strcat(cpu_model, "486SRu");
482					break;
483				case 0x09:
484					strcat(cpu_model, "486DRu");
485					break;
486				case 0x0a:
487					strcat(cpu_model, "486SRu2");
488					break;
489				case 0x0b:
490					strcat(cpu_model, "486DRu2");
491					break;
492				default:
493					strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
494					break;
495				}
496				break;
497			case 0x10:
498				switch (cyrix_did & 0x0f) {
499				case 0x00:
500					strcat(cpu_model, "486S");
501					break;
502				case 0x01:
503					strcat(cpu_model, "486S2");
504					break;
505				case 0x02:
506					strcat(cpu_model, "486Se");
507					break;
508				case 0x03:
509					strcat(cpu_model, "486S2e");
510					break;
511				case 0x0a:
512					strcat(cpu_model, "486DX");
513					break;
514				case 0x0b:
515					strcat(cpu_model, "486DX2");
516					break;
517				case 0x0f:
518					strcat(cpu_model, "486DX4");
519					break;
520				default:
521					strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
522					break;
523				}
524				break;
525			case 0x20:
526				if ((cyrix_did & 0x0f) < 8)
527					strcat(cpu_model, "6x86");	/* Where did you get it? */
528				else
529					strcat(cpu_model, "5x86");
530				break;
531			case 0x30:
532				strcat(cpu_model, "6x86");
533				break;
534			case 0x40:
535				if ((cyrix_did & 0xf000) == 0x3000) {
536					cpu_class = CPUCLASS_586;
537					strcat(cpu_model, "GXm");
538				} else
539					strcat(cpu_model, "MediaGX");
540				break;
541			case 0x50:
542				strcat(cpu_model, "6x86MX");
543				break;
544			case 0xf0:
545				switch (cyrix_did & 0x0f) {
546				case 0x0d:
547					strcat(cpu_model, "Overdrive CPU");
548					break;
549				case 0x0e:
550					strcpy(cpu_model, "Texas Instruments 486SXL");
551					break;
552				case 0x0f:
553					strcat(cpu_model, "486SLC/DLC");
554					break;
555				default:
556					strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
557					break;
558				}
559				break;
560			default:
561				strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
562				break;
563			}
564			break;
565		}
566		break;
567	case CPU_VENDOR_RISE:
568		strcpy(cpu_model, "Rise ");
569		switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
570		case 0x500:	/* 6401 and 6441 (Kirin) */
571		case 0x520:	/* 6510 (Lynx) */
572			strcat(cpu_model, "mP6");
573			break;
574		default:
575			strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
576		}
577		break;
578#endif
579	case CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
580#ifdef __i386__
581		switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
582		case 0x540:
583			strcpy(cpu_model, "IDT WinChip C6");
584			break;
585		case 0x580:
586			strcpy(cpu_model, "IDT WinChip 2");
587			break;
588		case 0x590:
589			strcpy(cpu_model, "IDT WinChip 3");
590			break;
591		case 0x660:
592			strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Samuel");
593			break;
594		case 0x670:
595			if (cpu_id & 0x8)
596				strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Ezra");
597			else
598				strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Samuel 2");
599			break;
600		case 0x680:
601			strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Ezra-T");
602			break;
603		case 0x690:
604			strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Nehemiah");
605			break;
606		case 0x6a0:
607		case 0x6d0:
608			strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C7 Esther");
609			break;
610		case 0x6f0:
611			strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA Nano");
612			break;
613		default:
614			strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA/IDT Unknown");
615		}
616#else
617		strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA ");
618		if ((cpu_id & 0xff0) == 0x6f0)
619			strcat(cpu_model, "Nano Processor");
620		else
621			strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
622#endif
623		break;
624#ifdef __i386__
625	case CPU_VENDOR_IBM:
626		strcpy(cpu_model, "Blue Lightning CPU");
627		break;
628	case CPU_VENDOR_NSC:
629		switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
630		case 0x540:
631			strcpy(cpu_model, "Geode SC1100");
632			cpu = CPU_GEODE1100;
633			break;
634		default:
635			strcpy(cpu_model, "Geode/NSC unknown");
636			break;
637		}
638		break;
639#endif
640	default:
641		strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
642		break;
643	}
644
645	/*
646	 * Replace cpu_model with cpu_brand minus leading spaces if
647	 * we have one.
648	 */
649	brand = cpu_brand;
650	while (*brand == ' ')
651		++brand;
652	if (*brand != '\0')
653		strcpy(cpu_model, brand);
654
655	printf("%s (", cpu_model);
656	if (tsc_freq != 0) {
657		hw_clockrate = (tsc_freq + 5000) / 1000000;
658		printf("%jd.%02d-MHz ",
659		    (intmax_t)(tsc_freq + 4999) / 1000000,
660		    (u_int)((tsc_freq + 4999) / 10000) % 100);
661	}
662	switch(cpu_class) {
663#ifdef __i386__
664	case CPUCLASS_286:
665		printf("286");
666		break;
667	case CPUCLASS_386:
668		printf("386");
669		break;
670#if defined(I486_CPU)
671	case CPUCLASS_486:
672		printf("486");
673		break;
674#endif
675#if defined(I586_CPU)
676	case CPUCLASS_586:
677		printf("586");
678		break;
679#endif
680#if defined(I686_CPU)
681	case CPUCLASS_686:
682		printf("686");
683		break;
684#endif
685#else
686	case CPUCLASS_K8:
687		printf("K8");
688		break;
689#endif
690	default:
691		printf("Unknown");	/* will panic below... */
692	}
693	printf("-class CPU)\n");
694	if (*cpu_vendor)
695		printf("  Origin=\"%s\"", cpu_vendor);
696	if (cpu_id)
697		printf("  Id=0x%x", cpu_id);
698
699	if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
700	    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
701	    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR ||
702#ifdef __i386__
703	    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_TRANSMETA ||
704	    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_RISE ||
705	    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_NSC ||
706	    (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CYRIX && ((cpu_id & 0xf00) > 0x500)) ||
707#endif
708	    0) {
709		printf("  Family=0x%x", CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id));
710		printf("  Model=0x%x", CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id));
711		printf("  Stepping=%u", cpu_id & CPUID_STEPPING);
712#ifdef __i386__
713		if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CYRIX)
714			printf("\n  DIR=0x%04x", cyrix_did);
715#endif
716
717		/*
718		 * AMD CPUID Specification
719		 * http://support.amd.com/us/Embedded_TechDocs/25481.pdf
720		 *
721		 * Intel Processor Identification and CPUID Instruction
722		 * http://www.intel.com/assets/pdf/appnote/241618.pdf
723		 */
724		if (cpu_high > 0) {
725
726			/*
727			 * Here we should probably set up flags indicating
728			 * whether or not various features are available.
729			 * The interesting ones are probably VME, PSE, PAE,
730			 * and PGE.  The code already assumes without bothering
731			 * to check that all CPUs >= Pentium have a TSC and
732			 * MSRs.
733			 */
734			printf("\n  Features=0x%b", cpu_feature,
735			"\020"
736			"\001FPU"	/* Integral FPU */
737			"\002VME"	/* Extended VM86 mode support */
738			"\003DE"	/* Debugging Extensions (CR4.DE) */
739			"\004PSE"	/* 4MByte page tables */
740			"\005TSC"	/* Timestamp counter */
741			"\006MSR"	/* Machine specific registers */
742			"\007PAE"	/* Physical address extension */
743			"\010MCE"	/* Machine Check support */
744			"\011CX8"	/* CMPEXCH8 instruction */
745			"\012APIC"	/* SMP local APIC */
746			"\013oldMTRR"	/* Previous implementation of MTRR */
747			"\014SEP"	/* Fast System Call */
748			"\015MTRR"	/* Memory Type Range Registers */
749			"\016PGE"	/* PG_G (global bit) support */
750			"\017MCA"	/* Machine Check Architecture */
751			"\020CMOV"	/* CMOV instruction */
752			"\021PAT"	/* Page attributes table */
753			"\022PSE36"	/* 36 bit address space support */
754			"\023PN"	/* Processor Serial number */
755			"\024CLFLUSH"	/* Has the CLFLUSH instruction */
756			"\025<b20>"
757			"\026DTS"	/* Debug Trace Store */
758			"\027ACPI"	/* ACPI support */
759			"\030MMX"	/* MMX instructions */
760			"\031FXSR"	/* FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
761			"\032SSE"	/* Streaming SIMD Extensions */
762			"\033SSE2"	/* Streaming SIMD Extensions #2 */
763			"\034SS"	/* Self snoop */
764			"\035HTT"	/* Hyperthreading (see EBX bit 16-23) */
765			"\036TM"	/* Thermal Monitor clock slowdown */
766			"\037IA64"	/* CPU can execute IA64 instructions */
767			"\040PBE"	/* Pending Break Enable */
768			);
769
770			if (cpu_feature2 != 0) {
771				printf("\n  Features2=0x%b", cpu_feature2,
772				"\020"
773				"\001SSE3"	/* SSE3 */
774				"\002PCLMULQDQ"	/* Carry-Less Mul Quadword */
775				"\003DTES64"	/* 64-bit Debug Trace */
776				"\004MON"	/* MONITOR/MWAIT Instructions */
777				"\005DS_CPL"	/* CPL Qualified Debug Store */
778				"\006VMX"	/* Virtual Machine Extensions */
779				"\007SMX"	/* Safer Mode Extensions */
780				"\010EST"	/* Enhanced SpeedStep */
781				"\011TM2"	/* Thermal Monitor 2 */
782				"\012SSSE3"	/* SSSE3 */
783				"\013CNXT-ID"	/* L1 context ID available */
784				"\014SDBG"	/* IA32 silicon debug */
785				"\015FMA"	/* Fused Multiply Add */
786				"\016CX16"	/* CMPXCHG16B Instruction */
787				"\017xTPR"	/* Send Task Priority Messages*/
788				"\020PDCM"	/* Perf/Debug Capability MSR */
789				"\021<b16>"
790				"\022PCID"	/* Process-context Identifiers*/
791				"\023DCA"	/* Direct Cache Access */
792				"\024SSE4.1"	/* SSE 4.1 */
793				"\025SSE4.2"	/* SSE 4.2 */
794				"\026x2APIC"	/* xAPIC Extensions */
795				"\027MOVBE"	/* MOVBE Instruction */
796				"\030POPCNT"	/* POPCNT Instruction */
797				"\031TSCDLT"	/* TSC-Deadline Timer */
798				"\032AESNI"	/* AES Crypto */
799				"\033XSAVE"	/* XSAVE/XRSTOR States */
800				"\034OSXSAVE"	/* OS-Enabled State Management*/
801				"\035AVX"	/* Advanced Vector Extensions */
802				"\036F16C"	/* Half-precision conversions */
803				"\037RDRAND"	/* RDRAND Instruction */
804				"\040HV"	/* Hypervisor */
805				);
806			}
807
808			if (amd_feature != 0) {
809				printf("\n  AMD Features=0x%b", amd_feature,
810				"\020"		/* in hex */
811				"\001<s0>"	/* Same */
812				"\002<s1>"	/* Same */
813				"\003<s2>"	/* Same */
814				"\004<s3>"	/* Same */
815				"\005<s4>"	/* Same */
816				"\006<s5>"	/* Same */
817				"\007<s6>"	/* Same */
818				"\010<s7>"	/* Same */
819				"\011<s8>"	/* Same */
820				"\012<s9>"	/* Same */
821				"\013<b10>"	/* Undefined */
822				"\014SYSCALL"	/* Have SYSCALL/SYSRET */
823				"\015<s12>"	/* Same */
824				"\016<s13>"	/* Same */
825				"\017<s14>"	/* Same */
826				"\020<s15>"	/* Same */
827				"\021<s16>"	/* Same */
828				"\022<s17>"	/* Same */
829				"\023<b18>"	/* Reserved, unknown */
830				"\024MP"	/* Multiprocessor Capable */
831				"\025NX"	/* Has EFER.NXE, NX */
832				"\026<b21>"	/* Undefined */
833				"\027MMX+"	/* AMD MMX Extensions */
834				"\030<s23>"	/* Same */
835				"\031<s24>"	/* Same */
836				"\032FFXSR"	/* Fast FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
837				"\033Page1GB"	/* 1-GB large page support */
838				"\034RDTSCP"	/* RDTSCP */
839				"\035<b28>"	/* Undefined */
840				"\036LM"	/* 64 bit long mode */
841				"\0373DNow!+"	/* AMD 3DNow! Extensions */
842				"\0403DNow!"	/* AMD 3DNow! */
843				);
844			}
845
846			if (amd_feature2 != 0) {
847				printf("\n  AMD Features2=0x%b", amd_feature2,
848				"\020"
849				"\001LAHF"	/* LAHF/SAHF in long mode */
850				"\002CMP"	/* CMP legacy */
851				"\003SVM"	/* Secure Virtual Mode */
852				"\004ExtAPIC"	/* Extended APIC register */
853				"\005CR8"	/* CR8 in legacy mode */
854				"\006ABM"	/* LZCNT instruction */
855				"\007SSE4A"	/* SSE4A */
856				"\010MAS"	/* Misaligned SSE mode */
857				"\011Prefetch"	/* 3DNow! Prefetch/PrefetchW */
858				"\012OSVW"	/* OS visible workaround */
859				"\013IBS"	/* Instruction based sampling */
860				"\014XOP"	/* XOP extended instructions */
861				"\015SKINIT"	/* SKINIT/STGI */
862				"\016WDT"	/* Watchdog timer */
863				"\017<b14>"
864				"\020LWP"	/* Lightweight Profiling */
865				"\021FMA4"	/* 4-operand FMA instructions */
866				"\022TCE"	/* Translation Cache Extension */
867				"\023<b18>"
868				"\024NodeId"	/* NodeId MSR support */
869				"\025<b20>"
870				"\026TBM"	/* Trailing Bit Manipulation */
871				"\027Topology"	/* Topology Extensions */
872				"\030PCXC"	/* Core perf count */
873				"\031PNXC"	/* NB perf count */
874				"\032<b25>"
875				"\033DBE"	/* Data Breakpoint extension */
876				"\034PTSC"	/* Performance TSC */
877				"\035PL2I"	/* L2I perf count */
878				"\036<b29>"
879				"\037<b30>"
880				"\040<b31>"
881				);
882			}
883
884			if (cpu_stdext_feature != 0) {
885				printf("\n  Structured Extended Features=0x%b",
886				    cpu_stdext_feature,
887				       "\020"
888				       /* RDFSBASE/RDGSBASE/WRFSBASE/WRGSBASE */
889				       "\001FSGSBASE"
890				       "\002TSCADJ"
891				       /* Bit Manipulation Instructions */
892				       "\004BMI1"
893				       /* Hardware Lock Elision */
894				       "\005HLE"
895				       /* Advanced Vector Instructions 2 */
896				       "\006AVX2"
897				       /* FDP_EXCPTN_ONLY */
898				       "\007FDPEXC"
899				       /* Supervisor Mode Execution Prot. */
900				       "\010SMEP"
901				       /* Bit Manipulation Instructions */
902				       "\011BMI2"
903				       "\012ERMS"
904				       /* Invalidate Processor Context ID */
905				       "\013INVPCID"
906				       /* Restricted Transactional Memory */
907				       "\014RTM"
908				       "\015PQM"
909				       "\016NFPUSG"
910				       "\020PQE"
911				       /* Intel Memory Protection Extensions */
912				       "\017MPX"
913				       /* AVX512 Foundation */
914				       "\021AVX512F"
915				       /* Enhanced NRBG */
916				       "\023RDSEED"
917				       /* ADCX + ADOX */
918				       "\024ADX"
919				       /* Supervisor Mode Access Prevention */
920				       "\025SMAP"
921				       "\030CLFLUSHOPT"
922				       "\032PROCTRACE"
923				       "\033AVX512PF"
924				       "\034AVX512ER"
925				       "\035AVX512CD"
926				       "\036SHA"
927				       );
928			}
929
930			if (cpu_stdext_feature2 != 0) {
931				printf("\n  Structured Extended Features2=0x%b",
932				    cpu_stdext_feature2,
933				       "\020"
934				       "\001PREFETCHWT1"
935				       "\004PKU"
936				       "\005OSPKE"
937				       );
938			}
939
940			if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_XSAVE) != 0) {
941				cpuid_count(0xd, 0x1, regs);
942				if (regs[0] != 0) {
943					printf("\n  XSAVE Features=0x%b",
944					    regs[0],
945					    "\020"
946					    "\001XSAVEOPT"
947					    "\002XSAVEC"
948					    "\003XINUSE"
949					    "\004XSAVES");
950				}
951			}
952
953			if (via_feature_rng != 0 || via_feature_xcrypt != 0)
954				print_via_padlock_info();
955
956			if (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_VMX)
957				print_vmx_info();
958
959			if (amd_feature2 & AMDID2_SVM)
960				print_svm_info();
961
962			if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT) &&
963			    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
964				cpu_feature &= ~CPUID_HTT;
965
966			/*
967			 * If this CPU supports P-state invariant TSC then
968			 * mention the capability.
969			 */
970			if (tsc_is_invariant) {
971				printf("\n  TSC: P-state invariant");
972				if (tsc_perf_stat)
973					printf(", performance statistics");
974			}
975		}
976#ifdef __i386__
977	} else if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CYRIX) {
978		printf("  DIR=0x%04x", cyrix_did);
979		printf("  Stepping=%u", (cyrix_did & 0xf000) >> 12);
980		printf("  Revision=%u", (cyrix_did & 0x0f00) >> 8);
981#ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
982		if (cpu == CPU_M1 && (cyrix_did & 0xff00) < 0x1700)
983			printf("\n  CPU cache: write-through mode");
984#endif
985#endif
986	}
987
988	/* Avoid ugly blank lines: only print newline when we have to. */
989	if (*cpu_vendor || cpu_id)
990		printf("\n");
991
992	if (bootverbose) {
993		if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
994			print_AMD_info();
995		else if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL)
996			print_INTEL_info();
997#ifdef __i386__
998		else if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_TRANSMETA)
999			print_transmeta_info();
1000#endif
1001	}
1002
1003	print_hypervisor_info();
1004}
1005
1006void
1007panicifcpuunsupported(void)
1008{
1009
1010#ifdef __i386__
1011#if !defined(lint)
1012#if !defined(I486_CPU) && !defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(I686_CPU)
1013#error This kernel is not configured for one of the supported CPUs
1014#endif
1015#else /* lint */
1016#endif /* lint */
1017#else /* __amd64__ */
1018#ifndef HAMMER
1019#error "You need to specify a cpu type"
1020#endif
1021#endif
1022	/*
1023	 * Now that we have told the user what they have,
1024	 * let them know if that machine type isn't configured.
1025	 */
1026	switch (cpu_class) {
1027#ifdef __i386__
1028	case CPUCLASS_286:	/* a 286 should not make it this far, anyway */
1029	case CPUCLASS_386:
1030#if !defined(I486_CPU)
1031	case CPUCLASS_486:
1032#endif
1033#if !defined(I586_CPU)
1034	case CPUCLASS_586:
1035#endif
1036#if !defined(I686_CPU)
1037	case CPUCLASS_686:
1038#endif
1039#else /* __amd64__ */
1040	case CPUCLASS_X86:
1041#ifndef HAMMER
1042	case CPUCLASS_K8:
1043#endif
1044#endif
1045		panic("CPU class not configured");
1046	default:
1047		break;
1048	}
1049}
1050
1051#ifdef __i386__
1052static	volatile u_int trap_by_rdmsr;
1053
1054/*
1055 * Special exception 6 handler.
1056 * The rdmsr instruction generates invalid opcodes fault on 486-class
1057 * Cyrix CPU.  Stacked eip register points the rdmsr instruction in the
1058 * function identblue() when this handler is called.  Stacked eip should
1059 * be advanced.
1060 */
1061inthand_t	bluetrap6;
1062#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
1063__asm
1064("									\n\
1065	.text								\n\
1066	.p2align 2,0x90							\n\
1067	.type	" __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap6)) ",@function		\n\
1068" __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap6)) ":					\n\
1069	ss								\n\
1070	movl	$0xa8c1d," __XSTRING(CNAME(trap_by_rdmsr)) "		\n\
1071	addl	$2, (%esp)	/* rdmsr is a 2-byte instruction */	\n\
1072	iret								\n\
1073");
1074#endif
1075
1076/*
1077 * Special exception 13 handler.
1078 * Accessing non-existent MSR generates general protection fault.
1079 */
1080inthand_t	bluetrap13;
1081#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
1082__asm
1083("									\n\
1084	.text								\n\
1085	.p2align 2,0x90							\n\
1086	.type	" __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap13)) ",@function		\n\
1087" __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap13)) ":					\n\
1088	ss								\n\
1089	movl	$0xa89c4," __XSTRING(CNAME(trap_by_rdmsr)) "		\n\
1090	popl	%eax		/* discard error code */		\n\
1091	addl	$2, (%esp)	/* rdmsr is a 2-byte instruction */	\n\
1092	iret								\n\
1093");
1094#endif
1095
1096/*
1097 * Distinguish IBM Blue Lightning CPU from Cyrix CPUs that does not
1098 * support cpuid instruction.  This function should be called after
1099 * loading interrupt descriptor table register.
1100 *
1101 * I don't like this method that handles fault, but I couldn't get
1102 * information for any other methods.  Does blue giant know?
1103 */
1104static int
1105identblue(void)
1106{
1107
1108	trap_by_rdmsr = 0;
1109
1110	/*
1111	 * Cyrix 486-class CPU does not support rdmsr instruction.
1112	 * The rdmsr instruction generates invalid opcode fault, and exception
1113	 * will be trapped by bluetrap6() on Cyrix 486-class CPU.  The
1114	 * bluetrap6() set the magic number to trap_by_rdmsr.
1115	 */
1116	setidt(IDT_UD, bluetrap6, SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
1117	    GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1118
1119	/*
1120	 * Certain BIOS disables cpuid instruction of Cyrix 6x86MX CPU.
1121	 * In this case, rdmsr generates general protection fault, and
1122	 * exception will be trapped by bluetrap13().
1123	 */
1124	setidt(IDT_GP, bluetrap13, SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
1125	    GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1126
1127	rdmsr(0x1002);		/* Cyrix CPU generates fault. */
1128
1129	if (trap_by_rdmsr == 0xa8c1d)
1130		return IDENTBLUE_CYRIX486;
1131	else if (trap_by_rdmsr == 0xa89c4)
1132		return IDENTBLUE_CYRIXM2;
1133	return IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU;
1134}
1135
1136
1137/*
1138 * identifycyrix() set lower 16 bits of cyrix_did as follows:
1139 *
1140 *  F E D C B A 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1141 * +-------+-------+---------------+
1142 * |  SID  |  RID  |   Device ID   |
1143 * |    (DIR 1)    |    (DIR 0)    |
1144 * +-------+-------+---------------+
1145 */
1146static void
1147identifycyrix(void)
1148{
1149	register_t saveintr;
1150	int	ccr2_test = 0, dir_test = 0;
1151	u_char	ccr2, ccr3;
1152
1153	saveintr = intr_disable();
1154
1155	ccr2 = read_cyrix_reg(CCR2);
1156	write_cyrix_reg(CCR2, ccr2 ^ CCR2_LOCK_NW);
1157	read_cyrix_reg(CCR2);
1158	if (read_cyrix_reg(CCR2) != ccr2)
1159		ccr2_test = 1;
1160	write_cyrix_reg(CCR2, ccr2);
1161
1162	ccr3 = read_cyrix_reg(CCR3);
1163	write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, ccr3 ^ CCR3_MAPEN3);
1164	read_cyrix_reg(CCR3);
1165	if (read_cyrix_reg(CCR3) != ccr3)
1166		dir_test = 1;					/* CPU supports DIRs. */
1167	write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, ccr3);
1168
1169	if (dir_test) {
1170		/* Device ID registers are available. */
1171		cyrix_did = read_cyrix_reg(DIR1) << 8;
1172		cyrix_did += read_cyrix_reg(DIR0);
1173	} else if (ccr2_test)
1174		cyrix_did = 0x0010;		/* 486S A-step */
1175	else
1176		cyrix_did = 0x00ff;		/* Old 486SLC/DLC and TI486SXLC/SXL */
1177
1178	intr_restore(saveintr);
1179}
1180#endif
1181
1182/* Update TSC freq with the value indicated by the caller. */
1183static void
1184tsc_freq_changed(void *arg __unused, const struct cf_level *level, int status)
1185{
1186
1187	/* If there was an error during the transition, don't do anything. */
1188	if (status != 0)
1189		return;
1190
1191	/* Total setting for this level gives the new frequency in MHz. */
1192	hw_clockrate = level->total_set.freq;
1193}
1194
1195static void
1196hook_tsc_freq(void *arg __unused)
1197{
1198
1199	if (tsc_is_invariant)
1200		return;
1201
1202	tsc_post_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(cpufreq_post_change,
1203	    tsc_freq_changed, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
1204}
1205
1206SYSINIT(hook_tsc_freq, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_ANY, hook_tsc_freq, NULL);
1207
1208#ifndef XEN
1209static const char *const vm_bnames[] = {
1210	"QEMU",				/* QEMU */
1211	"Plex86",			/* Plex86 */
1212	"Bochs",			/* Bochs */
1213	"Xen",				/* Xen */
1214	"BHYVE",			/* bhyve */
1215	"Seabios",			/* KVM */
1216	NULL
1217};
1218
1219static const char *const vm_pnames[] = {
1220	"VMware Virtual Platform",	/* VMWare VM */
1221	"Virtual Machine",		/* Microsoft VirtualPC */
1222	"VirtualBox",			/* Sun xVM VirtualBox */
1223	"Parallels Virtual Platform",	/* Parallels VM */
1224	"KVM",				/* KVM */
1225	NULL
1226};
1227
1228static void
1229identify_hypervisor(void)
1230{
1231	u_int regs[4];
1232	char *p;
1233	int i;
1234
1235	/*
1236	 * [RFC] CPUID usage for interaction between Hypervisors and Linux.
1237	 * http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/10/1/246
1238	 *
1239	 * KB1009458: Mechanisms to determine if software is running in
1240	 * a VMware virtual machine
1241	 * http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1009458
1242	 */
1243	if (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_HV) {
1244		vm_guest = VM_GUEST_VM;
1245		do_cpuid(0x40000000, regs);
1246		if (regs[0] >= 0x40000000) {
1247			hv_high = regs[0];
1248			((u_int *)&hv_vendor)[0] = regs[1];
1249			((u_int *)&hv_vendor)[1] = regs[2];
1250			((u_int *)&hv_vendor)[2] = regs[3];
1251			hv_vendor[12] = '\0';
1252			if (strcmp(hv_vendor, "VMwareVMware") == 0)
1253				vm_guest = VM_GUEST_VMWARE;
1254			else if (strcmp(hv_vendor, "Microsoft Hv") == 0)
1255				vm_guest = VM_GUEST_HV;
1256		}
1257		return;
1258	}
1259
1260	/*
1261	 * Examine SMBIOS strings for older hypervisors.
1262	 */
1263	p = getenv("smbios.system.serial");
1264	if (p != NULL) {
1265		if (strncmp(p, "VMware-", 7) == 0 || strncmp(p, "VMW", 3) == 0) {
1266			vmware_hvcall(VMW_HVCMD_GETVERSION, regs);
1267			if (regs[1] == VMW_HVMAGIC) {
1268				vm_guest = VM_GUEST_VMWARE;
1269				freeenv(p);
1270				return;
1271			}
1272		}
1273		freeenv(p);
1274	}
1275
1276	/*
1277	 * XXX: Some of these entries may not be needed since they were
1278	 * added to FreeBSD before the checks above.
1279	 */
1280	p = getenv("smbios.bios.vendor");
1281	if (p != NULL) {
1282		for (i = 0; vm_bnames[i] != NULL; i++)
1283			if (strcmp(p, vm_bnames[i]) == 0) {
1284				vm_guest = VM_GUEST_VM;
1285				freeenv(p);
1286				return;
1287			}
1288		freeenv(p);
1289	}
1290	p = getenv("smbios.system.product");
1291	if (p != NULL) {
1292		for (i = 0; vm_pnames[i] != NULL; i++)
1293			if (strcmp(p, vm_pnames[i]) == 0) {
1294				vm_guest = VM_GUEST_VM;
1295				freeenv(p);
1296				return;
1297			}
1298		freeenv(p);
1299	}
1300}
1301#endif
1302
1303/*
1304 * Clear "Limit CPUID Maxval" bit and return true if the caller should
1305 * get the largest standard CPUID function number again if it is set
1306 * from BIOS.  It is necessary for probing correct CPU topology later
1307 * and for the correct operation of the AVX-aware userspace.
1308 */
1309bool
1310intel_fix_cpuid(void)
1311{
1312	uint64_t msr;
1313
1314	if (cpu_vendor_id != CPU_VENDOR_INTEL)
1315		return (false);
1316	if ((CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0xf &&
1317	    CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0x3) ||
1318	    (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0x6 &&
1319	    CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0xe)) {
1320		msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE);
1321		if ((msr & IA32_MISC_EN_LIMCPUID) != 0) {
1322			msr &= ~IA32_MISC_EN_LIMCPUID;
1323			wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, msr);
1324			return (true);
1325		}
1326	}
1327	return (false);
1328}
1329
1330/*
1331 * Final stage of CPU identification.
1332 */
1333#ifdef __i386__
1334void
1335finishidentcpu(void)
1336#else
1337void
1338identify_cpu(void)
1339#endif
1340{
1341	u_int regs[4], cpu_stdext_disable;
1342#ifdef __i386__
1343	u_char ccr3;
1344#endif
1345
1346#ifdef __amd64__
1347	do_cpuid(0, regs);
1348	cpu_high = regs[0];
1349	((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[0] = regs[1];
1350	((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[1] = regs[3];
1351	((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[2] = regs[2];
1352	cpu_vendor[12] = '\0';
1353
1354	do_cpuid(1, regs);
1355	cpu_id = regs[0];
1356	cpu_procinfo = regs[1];
1357	cpu_feature = regs[3];
1358	cpu_feature2 = regs[2];
1359#endif
1360
1361#ifndef XEN
1362	identify_hypervisor();
1363#endif
1364	cpu_vendor_id = find_cpu_vendor_id();
1365
1366	if (intel_fix_cpuid()) {
1367		do_cpuid(0, regs);
1368		cpu_high = regs[0];
1369	}
1370
1371	if (cpu_high >= 5 && (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_MON) != 0) {
1372		do_cpuid(5, regs);
1373		cpu_mon_mwait_flags = regs[2];
1374		cpu_mon_min_size = regs[0] &  CPUID5_MON_MIN_SIZE;
1375		cpu_mon_max_size = regs[1] &  CPUID5_MON_MAX_SIZE;
1376	}
1377
1378	if (cpu_high >= 7) {
1379		cpuid_count(7, 0, regs);
1380		cpu_stdext_feature = regs[1];
1381
1382		/*
1383		 * Some hypervisors fail to filter out unsupported
1384		 * extended features.  For now, disable the
1385		 * extensions, activation of which requires setting a
1386		 * bit in CR4, and which VM monitors do not support.
1387		 */
1388		if (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_HV) {
1389			cpu_stdext_disable = CPUID_STDEXT_FSGSBASE |
1390			    CPUID_STDEXT_SMEP;
1391		} else
1392			cpu_stdext_disable = 0;
1393		TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.cpu_stdext_disable", &cpu_stdext_disable);
1394		cpu_stdext_feature &= ~cpu_stdext_disable;
1395		cpu_stdext_feature2 = regs[2];
1396	}
1397
1398#ifdef __i386__
1399	if (cpu_high > 0 &&
1400	    (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
1401	     cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
1402	     cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_TRANSMETA ||
1403	     cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR ||
1404	     cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_NSC)) {
1405		do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
1406		if (regs[0] >= 0x80000000)
1407			cpu_exthigh = regs[0];
1408	}
1409#else
1410	if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
1411	    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
1412	    cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR) {
1413		do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
1414		cpu_exthigh = regs[0];
1415	}
1416#endif
1417	if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000001) {
1418		do_cpuid(0x80000001, regs);
1419		amd_feature = regs[3] & ~(cpu_feature & 0x0183f3ff);
1420		amd_feature2 = regs[2];
1421	}
1422	if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000007) {
1423		do_cpuid(0x80000007, regs);
1424		amd_pminfo = regs[3];
1425	}
1426	if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000008) {
1427		do_cpuid(0x80000008, regs);
1428		cpu_maxphyaddr = regs[0] & 0xff;
1429		cpu_procinfo2 = regs[2];
1430	} else {
1431		cpu_maxphyaddr = (cpu_feature & CPUID_PAE) != 0 ? 36 : 32;
1432	}
1433
1434#ifdef __i386__
1435	if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CYRIX) {
1436		if (cpu == CPU_486) {
1437			/*
1438			 * These conditions are equivalent to:
1439			 *     - CPU does not support cpuid instruction.
1440			 *     - Cyrix/IBM CPU is detected.
1441			 */
1442			if (identblue() == IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU) {
1443				strcpy(cpu_vendor, "IBM");
1444				cpu_vendor_id = CPU_VENDOR_IBM;
1445				cpu = CPU_BLUE;
1446				return;
1447			}
1448		}
1449		switch (cpu_id & 0xf00) {
1450		case 0x600:
1451			/*
1452			 * Cyrix's datasheet does not describe DIRs.
1453			 * Therefor, I assume it does not have them
1454			 * and use the result of the cpuid instruction.
1455			 * XXX they seem to have it for now at least. -Peter
1456			 */
1457			identifycyrix();
1458			cpu = CPU_M2;
1459			break;
1460		default:
1461			identifycyrix();
1462			/*
1463			 * This routine contains a trick.
1464			 * Don't check (cpu_id & 0x00f0) == 0x50 to detect M2, now.
1465			 */
1466			switch (cyrix_did & 0x00f0) {
1467			case 0x00:
1468			case 0xf0:
1469				cpu = CPU_486DLC;
1470				break;
1471			case 0x10:
1472				cpu = CPU_CY486DX;
1473				break;
1474			case 0x20:
1475				if ((cyrix_did & 0x000f) < 8)
1476					cpu = CPU_M1;
1477				else
1478					cpu = CPU_M1SC;
1479				break;
1480			case 0x30:
1481				cpu = CPU_M1;
1482				break;
1483			case 0x40:
1484				/* MediaGX CPU */
1485				cpu = CPU_M1SC;
1486				break;
1487			default:
1488				/* M2 and later CPUs are treated as M2. */
1489				cpu = CPU_M2;
1490
1491				/*
1492				 * enable cpuid instruction.
1493				 */
1494				ccr3 = read_cyrix_reg(CCR3);
1495				write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, CCR3_MAPEN0);
1496				write_cyrix_reg(CCR4, read_cyrix_reg(CCR4) | CCR4_CPUID);
1497				write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, ccr3);
1498
1499				do_cpuid(0, regs);
1500				cpu_high = regs[0];	/* eax */
1501				do_cpuid(1, regs);
1502				cpu_id = regs[0];	/* eax */
1503				cpu_feature = regs[3];	/* edx */
1504				break;
1505			}
1506		}
1507	} else if (cpu == CPU_486 && *cpu_vendor == '\0') {
1508		/*
1509		 * There are BlueLightning CPUs that do not change
1510		 * undefined flags by dividing 5 by 2.  In this case,
1511		 * the CPU identification routine in locore.s leaves
1512		 * cpu_vendor null string and puts CPU_486 into the
1513		 * cpu.
1514		 */
1515		if (identblue() == IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU) {
1516			strcpy(cpu_vendor, "IBM");
1517			cpu_vendor_id = CPU_VENDOR_IBM;
1518			cpu = CPU_BLUE;
1519			return;
1520		}
1521	}
1522#else
1523	/* XXX */
1524	cpu = CPU_CLAWHAMMER;
1525#endif
1526}
1527
1528static u_int
1529find_cpu_vendor_id(void)
1530{
1531	int	i;
1532
1533	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cpu_vendors) / sizeof(cpu_vendors[0]); i++)
1534		if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, cpu_vendors[i].vendor) == 0)
1535			return (cpu_vendors[i].vendor_id);
1536	return (0);
1537}
1538
1539static void
1540print_AMD_assoc(int i)
1541{
1542	if (i == 255)
1543		printf(", fully associative\n");
1544	else
1545		printf(", %d-way associative\n", i);
1546}
1547
1548static void
1549print_AMD_l2_assoc(int i)
1550{
1551	switch (i & 0x0f) {
1552	case 0: printf(", disabled/not present\n"); break;
1553	case 1: printf(", direct mapped\n"); break;
1554	case 2: printf(", 2-way associative\n"); break;
1555	case 4: printf(", 4-way associative\n"); break;
1556	case 6: printf(", 8-way associative\n"); break;
1557	case 8: printf(", 16-way associative\n"); break;
1558	case 15: printf(", fully associative\n"); break;
1559	default: printf(", reserved configuration\n"); break;
1560	}
1561}
1562
1563static void
1564print_AMD_info(void)
1565{
1566#ifdef __i386__
1567	uint64_t amd_whcr;
1568#endif
1569	u_int regs[4];
1570
1571	if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000005) {
1572		do_cpuid(0x80000005, regs);
1573		printf("L1 2MB data TLB: %d entries", (regs[0] >> 16) & 0xff);
1574		print_AMD_assoc(regs[0] >> 24);
1575
1576		printf("L1 2MB instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[0] & 0xff);
1577		print_AMD_assoc((regs[0] >> 8) & 0xff);
1578
1579		printf("L1 4KB data TLB: %d entries", (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff);
1580		print_AMD_assoc(regs[1] >> 24);
1581
1582		printf("L1 4KB instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[1] & 0xff);
1583		print_AMD_assoc((regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff);
1584
1585		printf("L1 data cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 24);
1586		printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
1587		printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
1588		print_AMD_assoc((regs[2] >> 16) & 0xff);
1589
1590		printf("L1 instruction cache: %d kbytes", regs[3] >> 24);
1591		printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[3] & 0xff);
1592		printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[3] >> 8) & 0xff);
1593		print_AMD_assoc((regs[3] >> 16) & 0xff);
1594	}
1595
1596	if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000006) {
1597		do_cpuid(0x80000006, regs);
1598		if ((regs[0] >> 16) != 0) {
1599			printf("L2 2MB data TLB: %d entries",
1600			    (regs[0] >> 16) & 0xfff);
1601			print_AMD_l2_assoc(regs[0] >> 28);
1602			printf("L2 2MB instruction TLB: %d entries",
1603			    regs[0] & 0xfff);
1604			print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[0] >> 28) & 0xf);
1605		} else {
1606			printf("L2 2MB unified TLB: %d entries",
1607			    regs[0] & 0xfff);
1608			print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[0] >> 28) & 0xf);
1609		}
1610		if ((regs[1] >> 16) != 0) {
1611			printf("L2 4KB data TLB: %d entries",
1612			    (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
1613			print_AMD_l2_assoc(regs[1] >> 28);
1614
1615			printf("L2 4KB instruction TLB: %d entries",
1616			    (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
1617			print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[1] >> 28) & 0xf);
1618		} else {
1619			printf("L2 4KB unified TLB: %d entries",
1620			    (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
1621			print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[1] >> 28) & 0xf);
1622		}
1623		printf("L2 unified cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 16);
1624		printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
1625		printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0x0f);
1626		print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[2] >> 12) & 0x0f);
1627	}
1628
1629#ifdef __i386__
1630	if (((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0x500)
1631	    && (((cpu_id & 0x0f0) > 0x80)
1632		|| (((cpu_id & 0x0f0) == 0x80)
1633		    && (cpu_id & 0x00f) > 0x07))) {
1634		/* K6-2(new core [Stepping 8-F]), K6-III or later */
1635		amd_whcr = rdmsr(0xc0000082);
1636		if (!(amd_whcr & (0x3ff << 22))) {
1637			printf("Write Allocate Disable\n");
1638		} else {
1639			printf("Write Allocate Enable Limit: %dM bytes\n",
1640			    (u_int32_t)((amd_whcr & (0x3ff << 22)) >> 22) * 4);
1641			printf("Write Allocate 15-16M bytes: %s\n",
1642			    (amd_whcr & (1 << 16)) ? "Enable" : "Disable");
1643		}
1644	} else if (((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0x500)
1645		   && ((cpu_id & 0x0f0) > 0x50)) {
1646		/* K6, K6-2(old core) */
1647		amd_whcr = rdmsr(0xc0000082);
1648		if (!(amd_whcr & (0x7f << 1))) {
1649			printf("Write Allocate Disable\n");
1650		} else {
1651			printf("Write Allocate Enable Limit: %dM bytes\n",
1652			    (u_int32_t)((amd_whcr & (0x7f << 1)) >> 1) * 4);
1653			printf("Write Allocate 15-16M bytes: %s\n",
1654			    (amd_whcr & 0x0001) ? "Enable" : "Disable");
1655			printf("Hardware Write Allocate Control: %s\n",
1656			    (amd_whcr & 0x0100) ? "Enable" : "Disable");
1657		}
1658	}
1659#endif
1660	/*
1661	 * Opteron Rev E shows a bug as in very rare occasions a read memory
1662	 * barrier is not performed as expected if it is followed by a
1663	 * non-atomic read-modify-write instruction.
1664	 * As long as that bug pops up very rarely (intensive machine usage
1665	 * on other operating systems generally generates one unexplainable
1666	 * crash any 2 months) and as long as a model specific fix would be
1667	 * impratical at this stage, print out a warning string if the broken
1668	 * model and family are identified.
1669	 */
1670	if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0xf && CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0x20 &&
1671	    CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) <= 0x3f)
1672		printf("WARNING: This architecture revision has known SMP "
1673		    "hardware bugs which may cause random instability\n");
1674}
1675
1676static void
1677print_INTEL_info(void)
1678{
1679	u_int regs[4];
1680	u_int rounds, regnum;
1681	u_int nwaycode, nway;
1682
1683	if (cpu_high >= 2) {
1684		rounds = 0;
1685		do {
1686			do_cpuid(0x2, regs);
1687			if (rounds == 0 && (rounds = (regs[0] & 0xff)) == 0)
1688				break;	/* we have a buggy CPU */
1689
1690			for (regnum = 0; regnum <= 3; ++regnum) {
1691				if (regs[regnum] & (1<<31))
1692					continue;
1693				if (regnum != 0)
1694					print_INTEL_TLB(regs[regnum] & 0xff);
1695				print_INTEL_TLB((regs[regnum] >> 8) & 0xff);
1696				print_INTEL_TLB((regs[regnum] >> 16) & 0xff);
1697				print_INTEL_TLB((regs[regnum] >> 24) & 0xff);
1698			}
1699		} while (--rounds > 0);
1700	}
1701
1702	if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000006) {
1703		do_cpuid(0x80000006, regs);
1704		nwaycode = (regs[2] >> 12) & 0x0f;
1705		if (nwaycode >= 0x02 && nwaycode <= 0x08)
1706			nway = 1 << (nwaycode / 2);
1707		else
1708			nway = 0;
1709		printf("L2 cache: %u kbytes, %u-way associative, %u bytes/line\n",
1710		    (regs[2] >> 16) & 0xffff, nway, regs[2] & 0xff);
1711	}
1712}
1713
1714static void
1715print_INTEL_TLB(u_int data)
1716{
1717	switch (data) {
1718	case 0x0:
1719	case 0x40:
1720	default:
1721		break;
1722	case 0x1:
1723		printf("Instruction TLB: 4 KB pages, 4-way set associative, 32 entries\n");
1724		break;
1725	case 0x2:
1726		printf("Instruction TLB: 4 MB pages, fully associative, 2 entries\n");
1727		break;
1728	case 0x3:
1729		printf("Data TLB: 4 KB pages, 4-way set associative, 64 entries\n");
1730		break;
1731	case 0x4:
1732		printf("Data TLB: 4 MB Pages, 4-way set associative, 8 entries\n");
1733		break;
1734	case 0x6:
1735		printf("1st-level instruction cache: 8 KB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1736		break;
1737	case 0x8:
1738		printf("1st-level instruction cache: 16 KB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1739		break;
1740	case 0x9:
1741		printf("1st-level instruction cache: 32 KB, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1742		break;
1743	case 0xa:
1744		printf("1st-level data cache: 8 KB, 2-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1745		break;
1746	case 0xb:
1747		printf("Instruction TLB: 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative, 4 entries\n");
1748		break;
1749	case 0xc:
1750		printf("1st-level data cache: 16 KB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1751		break;
1752	case 0xd:
1753		printf("1st-level data cache: 16 KBytes, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size");
1754		break;
1755	case 0xe:
1756		printf("1st-level data cache: 24 KBytes, 6-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1757		break;
1758	case 0x1d:
1759		printf("2nd-level cache: 128 KBytes, 2-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1760		break;
1761	case 0x21:
1762		printf("2nd-level cache: 256 KBytes, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1763		break;
1764	case 0x22:
1765		printf("3rd-level cache: 512 KB, 4-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1766		break;
1767	case 0x23:
1768		printf("3rd-level cache: 1 MB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1769		break;
1770	case 0x24:
1771		printf("2nd-level cache: 1 MBytes, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1772		break;
1773	case 0x25:
1774		printf("3rd-level cache: 2 MB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1775		break;
1776	case 0x29:
1777		printf("3rd-level cache: 4 MB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1778		break;
1779	case 0x2c:
1780		printf("1st-level data cache: 32 KB, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1781		break;
1782	case 0x30:
1783		printf("1st-level instruction cache: 32 KB, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1784		break;
1785	case 0x39: /* De-listed in SDM rev. 54 */
1786		printf("2nd-level cache: 128 KB, 4-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1787		break;
1788	case 0x3b: /* De-listed in SDM rev. 54 */
1789		printf("2nd-level cache: 128 KB, 2-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1790		break;
1791	case 0x3c: /* De-listed in SDM rev. 54 */
1792		printf("2nd-level cache: 256 KB, 4-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1793		break;
1794	case 0x41:
1795		printf("2nd-level cache: 128 KB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1796		break;
1797	case 0x42:
1798		printf("2nd-level cache: 256 KB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1799		break;
1800	case 0x43:
1801		printf("2nd-level cache: 512 KB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1802		break;
1803	case 0x44:
1804		printf("2nd-level cache: 1 MB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1805		break;
1806	case 0x45:
1807		printf("2nd-level cache: 2 MB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1808		break;
1809	case 0x46:
1810		printf("3rd-level cache: 4 MB, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1811		break;
1812	case 0x47:
1813		printf("3rd-level cache: 8 MB, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1814		break;
1815	case 0x48:
1816		printf("2nd-level cache: 3MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1817		break;
1818	case 0x49:
1819		if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0xf &&
1820		    CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) == 0x6)
1821			printf("3rd-level cache: 4MB, 16-way set associative, 64-byte line size\n");
1822		else
1823			printf("2nd-level cache: 4 MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size");
1824		break;
1825	case 0x4a:
1826		printf("3rd-level cache: 6MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1827		break;
1828	case 0x4b:
1829		printf("3rd-level cache: 8MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1830		break;
1831	case 0x4c:
1832		printf("3rd-level cache: 12MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1833		break;
1834	case 0x4d:
1835		printf("3rd-level cache: 16MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1836		break;
1837	case 0x4e:
1838		printf("2nd-level cache: 6MByte, 24-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1839		break;
1840	case 0x4f:
1841		printf("Instruction TLB: 4 KByte pages, 32 entries\n");
1842		break;
1843	case 0x50:
1844		printf("Instruction TLB: 4 KB, 2 MB or 4 MB pages, fully associative, 64 entries\n");
1845		break;
1846	case 0x51:
1847		printf("Instruction TLB: 4 KB, 2 MB or 4 MB pages, fully associative, 128 entries\n");
1848		break;
1849	case 0x52:
1850		printf("Instruction TLB: 4 KB, 2 MB or 4 MB pages, fully associative, 256 entries\n");
1851		break;
1852	case 0x55:
1853		printf("Instruction TLB: 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages, fully associative, 7 entries\n");
1854		break;
1855	case 0x56:
1856		printf("Data TLB0: 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative, 16 entries\n");
1857		break;
1858	case 0x57:
1859		printf("Data TLB0: 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative, 16 entries\n");
1860		break;
1861	case 0x59:
1862		printf("Data TLB0: 4 KByte pages, fully associative, 16 entries\n");
1863		break;
1864	case 0x5a:
1865		printf("Data TLB0: 2-MByte or 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative, 32 entries\n");
1866		break;
1867	case 0x5b:
1868		printf("Data TLB: 4 KB or 4 MB pages, fully associative, 64 entries\n");
1869		break;
1870	case 0x5c:
1871		printf("Data TLB: 4 KB or 4 MB pages, fully associative, 128 entries\n");
1872		break;
1873	case 0x5d:
1874		printf("Data TLB: 4 KB or 4 MB pages, fully associative, 256 entries\n");
1875		break;
1876	case 0x60:
1877		printf("1st-level data cache: 16 KB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1878		break;
1879	case 0x61:
1880		printf("Instruction TLB: 4 KByte pages, fully associative, 48 entries\n");
1881		break;
1882	case 0x63:
1883		printf("Data TLB: 1 GByte pages, 4-way set associative, 4 entries\n");
1884		break;
1885	case 0x66:
1886		printf("1st-level data cache: 8 KB, 4-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1887		break;
1888	case 0x67:
1889		printf("1st-level data cache: 16 KB, 4-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1890		break;
1891	case 0x68:
1892		printf("1st-level data cache: 32 KB, 4 way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1893		break;
1894	case 0x6a:
1895		printf("uTLB: 4KByte pages, 8-way set associative, 64 entries\n");
1896		break;
1897	case 0x6b:
1898		printf("DTLB: 4KByte pages, 8-way set associative, 256 entries\n");
1899		break;
1900	case 0x6c:
1901		printf("DTLB: 2M/4M pages, 8-way set associative, 128 entries\n");
1902		break;
1903	case 0x6d:
1904		printf("DTLB: 1 GByte pages, fully associative, 16 entries\n");
1905		break;
1906	case 0x70:
1907		printf("Trace cache: 12K-uops, 8-way set associative\n");
1908		break;
1909	case 0x71:
1910		printf("Trace cache: 16K-uops, 8-way set associative\n");
1911		break;
1912	case 0x72:
1913		printf("Trace cache: 32K-uops, 8-way set associative\n");
1914		break;
1915	case 0x76:
1916		printf("Instruction TLB: 2M/4M pages, fully associative, 8 entries\n");
1917		break;
1918	case 0x78:
1919		printf("2nd-level cache: 1 MB, 4-way set associative, 64-byte line size\n");
1920		break;
1921	case 0x79:
1922		printf("2nd-level cache: 128 KB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1923		break;
1924	case 0x7a:
1925		printf("2nd-level cache: 256 KB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1926		break;
1927	case 0x7b:
1928		printf("2nd-level cache: 512 KB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1929		break;
1930	case 0x7c:
1931		printf("2nd-level cache: 1 MB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1932		break;
1933	case 0x7d:
1934		printf("2nd-level cache: 2-MB, 8-way set associative, 64-byte line size\n");
1935		break;
1936	case 0x7f:
1937		printf("2nd-level cache: 512-KB, 2-way set associative, 64-byte line size\n");
1938		break;
1939	case 0x80:
1940		printf("2nd-level cache: 512 KByte, 8-way set associative, 64-byte line size\n");
1941		break;
1942	case 0x82:
1943		printf("2nd-level cache: 256 KB, 8-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1944		break;
1945	case 0x83:
1946		printf("2nd-level cache: 512 KB, 8-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1947		break;
1948	case 0x84:
1949		printf("2nd-level cache: 1 MB, 8-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1950		break;
1951	case 0x85:
1952		printf("2nd-level cache: 2 MB, 8-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1953		break;
1954	case 0x86:
1955		printf("2nd-level cache: 512 KB, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1956		break;
1957	case 0x87:
1958		printf("2nd-level cache: 1 MB, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1959		break;
1960	case 0xa0:
1961		printf("DTLB: 4k pages, fully associative, 32 entries\n");
1962		break;
1963	case 0xb0:
1964		printf("Instruction TLB: 4 KB Pages, 4-way set associative, 128 entries\n");
1965		break;
1966	case 0xb1:
1967		printf("Instruction TLB: 2M pages, 4-way, 8 entries or 4M pages, 4-way, 4 entries\n");
1968		break;
1969	case 0xb2:
1970		printf("Instruction TLB: 4KByte pages, 4-way set associative, 64 entries\n");
1971		break;
1972	case 0xb3:
1973		printf("Data TLB: 4 KB Pages, 4-way set associative, 128 entries\n");
1974		break;
1975	case 0xb4:
1976		printf("Data TLB1: 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative, 256 entries\n");
1977		break;
1978	case 0xb5:
1979		printf("Instruction TLB: 4KByte pages, 8-way set associative, 64 entries\n");
1980		break;
1981	case 0xb6:
1982		printf("Instruction TLB: 4KByte pages, 8-way set associative, 128 entries\n");
1983		break;
1984	case 0xba:
1985		printf("Data TLB1: 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative, 64 entries\n");
1986		break;
1987	case 0xc0:
1988		printf("Data TLB: 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages, 4-way associative, 8 entries\n");
1989		break;
1990	case 0xc1:
1991		printf("Shared 2nd-Level TLB: 4 KByte/2MByte pages, 8-way associative, 1024 entries\n");
1992		break;
1993	case 0xc2:
1994		printf("DTLB: 4 KByte/2 MByte pages, 4-way associative, 16 entries\n");
1995		break;
1996	case 0xc3:
1997		printf("Shared 2nd-Level TLB: 4 KByte /2 MByte pages, 6-way associative, 1536 entries. Also 1GBbyte pages, 4-way, 16 entries\n");
1998		break;
1999	case 0xca:
2000		printf("Shared 2nd-Level TLB: 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative, 512 entries\n");
2001		break;
2002	case 0xd0:
2003		printf("3rd-level cache: 512 KByte, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2004		break;
2005	case 0xd1:
2006		printf("3rd-level cache: 1 MByte, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2007		break;
2008	case 0xd2:
2009		printf("3rd-level cache: 2 MByte, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2010		break;
2011	case 0xd6:
2012		printf("3rd-level cache: 1 MByte, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2013		break;
2014	case 0xd7:
2015		printf("3rd-level cache: 2 MByte, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2016		break;
2017	case 0xd8:
2018		printf("3rd-level cache: 4 MByte, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2019		break;
2020	case 0xdc:
2021		printf("3rd-level cache: 1.5 MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2022		break;
2023	case 0xdd:
2024		printf("3rd-level cache: 3 MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2025		break;
2026	case 0xde:
2027		printf("3rd-level cache: 6 MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2028		break;
2029	case 0xe2:
2030		printf("3rd-level cache: 2 MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2031		break;
2032	case 0xe3:
2033		printf("3rd-level cache: 4 MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2034		break;
2035	case 0xe4:
2036		printf("3rd-level cache: 8 MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2037		break;
2038	case 0xea:
2039		printf("3rd-level cache: 12MByte, 24-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2040		break;
2041	case 0xeb:
2042		printf("3rd-level cache: 18MByte, 24-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2043		break;
2044	case 0xec:
2045		printf("3rd-level cache: 24MByte, 24-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2046		break;
2047	case 0xf0:
2048		printf("64-Byte prefetching\n");
2049		break;
2050	case 0xf1:
2051		printf("128-Byte prefetching\n");
2052		break;
2053	}
2054}
2055
2056static void
2057print_svm_info(void)
2058{
2059	u_int features, regs[4];
2060	uint64_t msr;
2061	int comma;
2062
2063	printf("\n  SVM: ");
2064	do_cpuid(0x8000000A, regs);
2065	features = regs[3];
2066
2067	msr = rdmsr(MSR_VM_CR);
2068	if ((msr & VM_CR_SVMDIS) == VM_CR_SVMDIS)
2069		printf("(disabled in BIOS) ");
2070
2071	if (!bootverbose) {
2072		comma = 0;
2073		if (features & (1 << 0)) {
2074			printf("%sNP", comma ? "," : "");
2075                        comma = 1;
2076		}
2077		if (features & (1 << 3)) {
2078			printf("%sNRIP", comma ? "," : "");
2079                        comma = 1;
2080		}
2081		if (features & (1 << 5)) {
2082			printf("%sVClean", comma ? "," : "");
2083                        comma = 1;
2084		}
2085		if (features & (1 << 6)) {
2086			printf("%sAFlush", comma ? "," : "");
2087                        comma = 1;
2088		}
2089		if (features & (1 << 7)) {
2090			printf("%sDAssist", comma ? "," : "");
2091                        comma = 1;
2092		}
2093		printf("%sNAsids=%d", comma ? "," : "", regs[1]);
2094		return;
2095	}
2096
2097	printf("Features=0x%b", features,
2098	       "\020"
2099	       "\001NP"			/* Nested paging */
2100	       "\002LbrVirt"		/* LBR virtualization */
2101	       "\003SVML"		/* SVM lock */
2102	       "\004NRIPS"		/* NRIP save */
2103	       "\005TscRateMsr"		/* MSR based TSC rate control */
2104	       "\006VmcbClean"		/* VMCB clean bits */
2105	       "\007FlushByAsid"	/* Flush by ASID */
2106	       "\010DecodeAssist"	/* Decode assist */
2107	       "\011<b8>"
2108	       "\012<b9>"
2109	       "\013PauseFilter"	/* PAUSE intercept filter */
2110	       "\014<b11>"
2111	       "\015PauseFilterThreshold" /* PAUSE filter threshold */
2112	       "\016AVIC"		/* virtual interrupt controller */
2113                );
2114	printf("\nRevision=%d, ASIDs=%d", regs[0] & 0xff, regs[1]);
2115}
2116
2117#ifdef __i386__
2118static void
2119print_transmeta_info(void)
2120{
2121	u_int regs[4], nreg = 0;
2122
2123	do_cpuid(0x80860000, regs);
2124	nreg = regs[0];
2125	if (nreg >= 0x80860001) {
2126		do_cpuid(0x80860001, regs);
2127		printf("  Processor revision %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
2128		       (regs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
2129		       (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
2130		       (regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
2131		       regs[1] & 0xff);
2132	}
2133	if (nreg >= 0x80860002) {
2134		do_cpuid(0x80860002, regs);
2135		printf("  Code Morphing Software revision %u.%u.%u-%u-%u\n",
2136		       (regs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
2137		       (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
2138		       (regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
2139		       regs[1] & 0xff,
2140		       regs[2]);
2141	}
2142	if (nreg >= 0x80860006) {
2143		char info[65];
2144		do_cpuid(0x80860003, (u_int*) &info[0]);
2145		do_cpuid(0x80860004, (u_int*) &info[16]);
2146		do_cpuid(0x80860005, (u_int*) &info[32]);
2147		do_cpuid(0x80860006, (u_int*) &info[48]);
2148		info[64] = 0;
2149		printf("  %s\n", info);
2150	}
2151}
2152#endif
2153
2154static void
2155print_via_padlock_info(void)
2156{
2157	u_int regs[4];
2158
2159	do_cpuid(0xc0000001, regs);
2160	printf("\n  VIA Padlock Features=0x%b", regs[3],
2161	"\020"
2162	"\003RNG"		/* RNG */
2163	"\007AES"		/* ACE */
2164	"\011AES-CTR"		/* ACE2 */
2165	"\013SHA1,SHA256"	/* PHE */
2166	"\015RSA"		/* PMM */
2167	);
2168}
2169
2170static uint32_t
2171vmx_settable(uint64_t basic, int msr, int true_msr)
2172{
2173	uint64_t val;
2174
2175	if (basic & (1ULL << 55))
2176		val = rdmsr(true_msr);
2177	else
2178		val = rdmsr(msr);
2179
2180	/* Just report the controls that can be set to 1. */
2181	return (val >> 32);
2182}
2183
2184static void
2185print_vmx_info(void)
2186{
2187	uint64_t basic, msr;
2188	uint32_t entry, exit, mask, pin, proc, proc2;
2189	int comma;
2190
2191	printf("\n  VT-x: ");
2192	msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL);
2193	if (!(msr & IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMX_EN))
2194		printf("(disabled in BIOS) ");
2195	basic = rdmsr(MSR_VMX_BASIC);
2196	pin = vmx_settable(basic, MSR_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
2197	    MSR_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS);
2198	proc = vmx_settable(basic, MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
2199	    MSR_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS);
2200	if (proc & PROCBASED_SECONDARY_CONTROLS)
2201		proc2 = vmx_settable(basic, MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
2202		    MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2);
2203	else
2204		proc2 = 0;
2205	exit = vmx_settable(basic, MSR_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, MSR_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS);
2206	entry = vmx_settable(basic, MSR_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS, MSR_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS);
2207
2208	if (!bootverbose) {
2209		comma = 0;
2210		if (exit & VM_EXIT_SAVE_PAT && exit & VM_EXIT_LOAD_PAT &&
2211		    entry & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_PAT) {
2212			printf("%sPAT", comma ? "," : "");
2213			comma = 1;
2214		}
2215		if (proc & PROCBASED_HLT_EXITING) {
2216			printf("%sHLT", comma ? "," : "");
2217			comma = 1;
2218		}
2219		if (proc & PROCBASED_MTF) {
2220			printf("%sMTF", comma ? "," : "");
2221			comma = 1;
2222		}
2223		if (proc & PROCBASED_PAUSE_EXITING) {
2224			printf("%sPAUSE", comma ? "," : "");
2225			comma = 1;
2226		}
2227		if (proc2 & PROCBASED2_ENABLE_EPT) {
2228			printf("%sEPT", comma ? "," : "");
2229			comma = 1;
2230		}
2231		if (proc2 & PROCBASED2_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST) {
2232			printf("%sUG", comma ? "," : "");
2233			comma = 1;
2234		}
2235		if (proc2 & PROCBASED2_ENABLE_VPID) {
2236			printf("%sVPID", comma ? "," : "");
2237			comma = 1;
2238		}
2239		if (proc & PROCBASED_USE_TPR_SHADOW &&
2240		    proc2 & PROCBASED2_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES &&
2241		    proc2 & PROCBASED2_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE &&
2242		    proc2 & PROCBASED2_APIC_REGISTER_VIRTUALIZATION &&
2243		    proc2 & PROCBASED2_VIRTUAL_INTERRUPT_DELIVERY) {
2244			printf("%sVID", comma ? "," : "");
2245			comma = 1;
2246			if (pin & PINBASED_POSTED_INTERRUPT)
2247				printf(",PostIntr");
2248		}
2249		return;
2250	}
2251
2252	mask = basic >> 32;
2253	printf("Basic Features=0x%b", mask,
2254	"\020"
2255	"\02132PA"		/* 32-bit physical addresses */
2256	"\022SMM"		/* SMM dual-monitor */
2257	"\027INS/OUTS"		/* VM-exit info for INS and OUTS */
2258	"\030TRUE"		/* TRUE_CTLS MSRs */
2259	);
2260	printf("\n        Pin-Based Controls=0x%b", pin,
2261	"\020"
2262	"\001ExtINT"		/* External-interrupt exiting */
2263	"\004NMI"		/* NMI exiting */
2264	"\006VNMI"		/* Virtual NMIs */
2265	"\007PreTmr"		/* Activate VMX-preemption timer */
2266	"\010PostIntr"		/* Process posted interrupts */
2267	);
2268	printf("\n        Primary Processor Controls=0x%b", proc,
2269	"\020"
2270	"\003INTWIN"		/* Interrupt-window exiting */
2271	"\004TSCOff"		/* Use TSC offsetting */
2272	"\010HLT"		/* HLT exiting */
2273	"\012INVLPG"		/* INVLPG exiting */
2274	"\013MWAIT"		/* MWAIT exiting */
2275	"\014RDPMC"		/* RDPMC exiting */
2276	"\015RDTSC"		/* RDTSC exiting */
2277	"\020CR3-LD"		/* CR3-load exiting */
2278	"\021CR3-ST"		/* CR3-store exiting */
2279	"\024CR8-LD"		/* CR8-load exiting */
2280	"\025CR8-ST"		/* CR8-store exiting */
2281	"\026TPR"		/* Use TPR shadow */
2282	"\027NMIWIN"		/* NMI-window exiting */
2283	"\030MOV-DR"		/* MOV-DR exiting */
2284	"\031IO"		/* Unconditional I/O exiting */
2285	"\032IOmap"		/* Use I/O bitmaps */
2286	"\034MTF"		/* Monitor trap flag */
2287	"\035MSRmap"		/* Use MSR bitmaps */
2288	"\036MONITOR"		/* MONITOR exiting */
2289	"\037PAUSE"		/* PAUSE exiting */
2290	);
2291	if (proc & PROCBASED_SECONDARY_CONTROLS)
2292		printf("\n        Secondary Processor Controls=0x%b", proc2,
2293		"\020"
2294		"\001APIC"		/* Virtualize APIC accesses */
2295		"\002EPT"		/* Enable EPT */
2296		"\003DT"		/* Descriptor-table exiting */
2297		"\004RDTSCP"		/* Enable RDTSCP */
2298		"\005x2APIC"		/* Virtualize x2APIC mode */
2299		"\006VPID"		/* Enable VPID */
2300		"\007WBINVD"		/* WBINVD exiting */
2301		"\010UG"		/* Unrestricted guest */
2302		"\011APIC-reg"		/* APIC-register virtualization */
2303		"\012VID"		/* Virtual-interrupt delivery */
2304		"\013PAUSE-loop"	/* PAUSE-loop exiting */
2305		"\014RDRAND"		/* RDRAND exiting */
2306		"\015INVPCID"		/* Enable INVPCID */
2307		"\016VMFUNC"		/* Enable VM functions */
2308		"\017VMCS"		/* VMCS shadowing */
2309		"\020EPT#VE"		/* EPT-violation #VE */
2310		"\021XSAVES"		/* Enable XSAVES/XRSTORS */
2311		);
2312	printf("\n        Exit Controls=0x%b", mask,
2313	"\020"
2314	"\003DR"		/* Save debug controls */
2315				/* Ignore Host address-space size */
2316	"\015PERF"		/* Load MSR_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL */
2317	"\020AckInt"		/* Acknowledge interrupt on exit */
2318	"\023PAT-SV"		/* Save MSR_PAT */
2319	"\024PAT-LD"		/* Load MSR_PAT */
2320	"\025EFER-SV"		/* Save MSR_EFER */
2321	"\026EFER-LD"		/* Load MSR_EFER */
2322	"\027PTMR-SV"		/* Save VMX-preemption timer value */
2323	);
2324	printf("\n        Entry Controls=0x%b", mask,
2325	"\020"
2326	"\003DR"		/* Save debug controls */
2327				/* Ignore IA-32e mode guest */
2328				/* Ignore Entry to SMM */
2329				/* Ignore Deactivate dual-monitor treatment */
2330	"\016PERF"		/* Load MSR_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL */
2331	"\017PAT"		/* Load MSR_PAT */
2332	"\020EFER"		/* Load MSR_EFER */
2333	);
2334	if (proc & PROCBASED_SECONDARY_CONTROLS &&
2335	    (proc2 & (PROCBASED2_ENABLE_EPT | PROCBASED2_ENABLE_VPID)) != 0) {
2336		msr = rdmsr(MSR_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP);
2337		mask = msr;
2338		printf("\n        EPT Features=0x%b", mask,
2339		"\020"
2340		"\001XO"		/* Execute-only translations */
2341		"\007PW4"		/* Page-walk length of 4 */
2342		"\011UC"		/* EPT paging-structure mem can be UC */
2343		"\017WB"		/* EPT paging-structure mem can be WB */
2344		"\0212M"		/* EPT PDE can map a 2-Mbyte page */
2345		"\0221G"		/* EPT PDPTE can map a 1-Gbyte page */
2346		"\025INVEPT"		/* INVEPT is supported */
2347		"\026AD"		/* Accessed and dirty flags for EPT */
2348		"\032single"		/* INVEPT single-context type */
2349		"\033all"		/* INVEPT all-context type */
2350		);
2351		mask = msr >> 32;
2352		printf("\n        VPID Features=0x%b", mask,
2353		"\020"
2354		"\001INVVPID"		/* INVVPID is supported */
2355		"\011individual"	/* INVVPID individual-address type */
2356		"\012single"		/* INVVPID single-context type */
2357		"\013all"		/* INVVPID all-context type */
2358		 /* INVVPID single-context-retaining-globals type */
2359		"\014single-globals"
2360		);
2361	}
2362}
2363
2364static void
2365print_hypervisor_info(void)
2366{
2367
2368	if (*hv_vendor)
2369		printf("Hypervisor: Origin = \"%s\"\n", hv_vendor);
2370}
2371