bus.h revision 306533
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1997,1998,2003 Doug Rabson
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/sys/bus.h 306533 2016-09-30 22:05:47Z jhb $
27 */
28
29#ifndef _SYS_BUS_H_
30#define _SYS_BUS_H_
31
32#include <machine/_limits.h>
33#include <sys/_bus_dma.h>
34#include <sys/ioccom.h>
35
36/**
37 * @defgroup NEWBUS newbus - a generic framework for managing devices
38 * @{
39 */
40
41/**
42 * @brief Interface information structure.
43 */
44struct u_businfo {
45	int	ub_version;		/**< @brief interface version */
46#define BUS_USER_VERSION	1
47	int	ub_generation;		/**< @brief generation count */
48};
49
50/**
51 * @brief State of the device.
52 */
53typedef enum device_state {
54	DS_NOTPRESENT = 10,		/**< @brief not probed or probe failed */
55	DS_ALIVE = 20,			/**< @brief probe succeeded */
56	DS_ATTACHING = 25,		/**< @brief currently attaching */
57	DS_ATTACHED = 30,		/**< @brief attach method called */
58	DS_BUSY = 40			/**< @brief device is open */
59} device_state_t;
60
61/**
62 * @brief Device information exported to userspace.
63 */
64struct u_device {
65	uintptr_t	dv_handle;
66	uintptr_t	dv_parent;
67
68	char		dv_name[32];		/**< @brief Name of device in tree. */
69	char		dv_desc[32];		/**< @brief Driver description */
70	char		dv_drivername[32];	/**< @brief Driver name */
71	char		dv_pnpinfo[128];	/**< @brief Plug and play info */
72	char		dv_location[128];	/**< @brief Where is the device? */
73	uint32_t	dv_devflags;		/**< @brief API Flags for device */
74	uint16_t	dv_flags;		/**< @brief flags for dev date */
75	device_state_t	dv_state;		/**< @brief State of attachment */
76	/* XXX more driver info? */
77};
78
79/**
80 * @brief Device request structure used for ioctl's.
81 *
82 * Used for ioctl's on /dev/devctl2.  All device ioctl's
83 * must have parameter definitions which begin with dr_name.
84 */
85struct devreq_buffer {
86	void	*buffer;
87	size_t	length;
88};
89
90struct devreq {
91	char		dr_name[128];
92	int		dr_flags;		/* request-specific flags */
93	union {
94		struct devreq_buffer dru_buffer;
95		void	*dru_data;
96	} dr_dru;
97#define	dr_buffer	dr_dru.dru_buffer	/* variable-sized buffer */
98#define	dr_data		dr_dru.dru_data		/* fixed-size buffer */
99};
100
101#define	DEV_ATTACH	_IOW('D', 1, struct devreq)
102#define	DEV_DETACH	_IOW('D', 2, struct devreq)
103#define	DEV_ENABLE	_IOW('D', 3, struct devreq)
104#define	DEV_DISABLE	_IOW('D', 4, struct devreq)
105#define	DEV_SET_DRIVER	_IOW('D', 7, struct devreq)
106#define	DEV_CLEAR_DRIVER _IOW('D', 8, struct devreq)
107
108/* Flags for DEV_DETACH and DEV_DISABLE. */
109#define	DEVF_FORCE_DETACH	0x0000001
110
111/* Flags for DEV_SET_DRIVER. */
112#define	DEVF_SET_DRIVER_DETACH	0x0000001	/* Detach existing driver. */
113
114/* Flags for DEV_CLEAR_DRIVER. */
115#define	DEVF_CLEAR_DRIVER_DETACH 0x0000001	/* Detach existing driver. */
116
117#ifdef _KERNEL
118
119#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
120#include <sys/kobj.h>
121
122/**
123 * devctl hooks.  Typically one should use the devctl_notify
124 * hook to send the message.  However, devctl_queue_data is also
125 * included in case devctl_notify isn't sufficiently general.
126 */
127boolean_t devctl_process_running(void);
128void devctl_notify_f(const char *__system, const char *__subsystem,
129    const char *__type, const char *__data, int __flags);
130void devctl_notify(const char *__system, const char *__subsystem,
131    const char *__type, const char *__data);
132void devctl_queue_data_f(char *__data, int __flags);
133void devctl_queue_data(char *__data);
134
135/**
136 * Device name parsers.  Hook to allow device enumerators to map
137 * scheme-specific names to a device.
138 */
139typedef void (*dev_lookup_fn)(void *arg, const char *name,
140    device_t *result);
141EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(dev_lookup, dev_lookup_fn);
142
143/**
144 * @brief A device driver (included mainly for compatibility with
145 * FreeBSD 4.x).
146 */
147typedef struct kobj_class	driver_t;
148
149/**
150 * @brief A device class
151 *
152 * The devclass object has two main functions in the system. The first
153 * is to manage the allocation of unit numbers for device instances
154 * and the second is to hold the list of device drivers for a
155 * particular bus type. Each devclass has a name and there cannot be
156 * two devclasses with the same name. This ensures that unique unit
157 * numbers are allocated to device instances.
158 *
159 * Drivers that support several different bus attachments (e.g. isa,
160 * pci, pccard) should all use the same devclass to ensure that unit
161 * numbers do not conflict.
162 *
163 * Each devclass may also have a parent devclass. This is used when
164 * searching for device drivers to allow a form of inheritance. When
165 * matching drivers with devices, first the driver list of the parent
166 * device's devclass is searched. If no driver is found in that list,
167 * the search continues in the parent devclass (if any).
168 */
169typedef struct devclass		*devclass_t;
170
171/**
172 * @brief A device method (included mainly for compatibility with
173 * FreeBSD 4.x).
174 */
175#define device_method_t		kobj_method_t
176
177/**
178 * @brief Driver interrupt filter return values
179 *
180 * If a driver provides an interrupt filter routine it must return an
181 * integer consisting of oring together zero or more of the following
182 * flags:
183 *
184 *	FILTER_STRAY	- this device did not trigger the interrupt
185 *	FILTER_HANDLED	- the interrupt has been fully handled and can be EOId
186 *	FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD - the threaded interrupt handler should be
187 *			  scheduled to execute
188 *
189 * If the driver does not provide a filter, then the interrupt code will
190 * act is if the filter had returned FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD.  Note that it
191 * is illegal to specify any other flag with FILTER_STRAY and that it is
192 * illegal to not specify either of FILTER_HANDLED or FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD
193 * if FILTER_STRAY is not specified.
194 */
195#define	FILTER_STRAY		0x01
196#define	FILTER_HANDLED		0x02
197#define	FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD	0x04
198
199/**
200 * @brief Driver interrupt service routines
201 *
202 * The filter routine is run in primary interrupt context and may not
203 * block or use regular mutexes.  It may only use spin mutexes for
204 * synchronization.  The filter may either completely handle the
205 * interrupt or it may perform some of the work and defer more
206 * expensive work to the regular interrupt handler.  If a filter
207 * routine is not registered by the driver, then the regular interrupt
208 * handler is always used to handle interrupts from this device.
209 *
210 * The regular interrupt handler executes in its own thread context
211 * and may use regular mutexes.  However, it is prohibited from
212 * sleeping on a sleep queue.
213 */
214typedef int driver_filter_t(void*);
215typedef void driver_intr_t(void*);
216
217/**
218 * @brief Interrupt type bits.
219 *
220 * These flags are used both by newbus interrupt
221 * registration (nexus.c) and also in struct intrec, which defines
222 * interrupt properties.
223 *
224 * XXX We should probably revisit this and remove the vestiges of the
225 * spls implicit in names like INTR_TYPE_TTY. In the meantime, don't
226 * confuse things by renaming them (Grog, 18 July 2000).
227 *
228 * Buses which do interrupt remapping will want to change their type
229 * to reflect what sort of devices are underneath.
230 */
231enum intr_type {
232	INTR_TYPE_TTY = 1,
233	INTR_TYPE_BIO = 2,
234	INTR_TYPE_NET = 4,
235	INTR_TYPE_CAM = 8,
236	INTR_TYPE_MISC = 16,
237	INTR_TYPE_CLK = 32,
238	INTR_TYPE_AV = 64,
239	INTR_EXCL = 256,		/* exclusive interrupt */
240	INTR_MPSAFE = 512,		/* this interrupt is SMP safe */
241	INTR_ENTROPY = 1024,		/* this interrupt provides entropy */
242	INTR_MD1 = 4096,		/* flag reserved for MD use */
243	INTR_MD2 = 8192,		/* flag reserved for MD use */
244	INTR_MD3 = 16384,		/* flag reserved for MD use */
245	INTR_MD4 = 32768		/* flag reserved for MD use */
246};
247
248enum intr_trigger {
249	INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM = 0,
250	INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE = 1,
251	INTR_TRIGGER_LEVEL = 2
252};
253
254enum intr_polarity {
255	INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM = 0,
256	INTR_POLARITY_HIGH = 1,
257	INTR_POLARITY_LOW = 2
258};
259
260typedef int (*devop_t)(void);
261
262/**
263 * @brief This structure is deprecated.
264 *
265 * Use the kobj(9) macro DEFINE_CLASS to
266 * declare classes which implement device drivers.
267 */
268struct driver {
269	KOBJ_CLASS_FIELDS;
270};
271
272/*
273 * Definitions for drivers which need to keep simple lists of resources
274 * for their child devices.
275 */
276struct	resource;
277
278/**
279 * @brief An entry for a single resource in a resource list.
280 */
281struct resource_list_entry {
282	STAILQ_ENTRY(resource_list_entry) link;
283	int	type;			/**< @brief type argument to alloc_resource */
284	int	rid;			/**< @brief resource identifier */
285	int	flags;			/**< @brief resource flags */
286	struct	resource *res;		/**< @brief the real resource when allocated */
287	u_long	start;			/**< @brief start of resource range */
288	u_long	end;			/**< @brief end of resource range */
289	u_long	count;			/**< @brief count within range */
290};
291STAILQ_HEAD(resource_list, resource_list_entry);
292
293#define	RLE_RESERVED		0x0001	/* Reserved by the parent bus. */
294#define	RLE_ALLOCATED		0x0002	/* Reserved resource is allocated. */
295#define	RLE_PREFETCH		0x0004	/* Resource is a prefetch range. */
296
297void	resource_list_init(struct resource_list *rl);
298void	resource_list_free(struct resource_list *rl);
299struct resource_list_entry *
300	resource_list_add(struct resource_list *rl,
301			  int type, int rid,
302			  u_long start, u_long end, u_long count);
303int	resource_list_add_next(struct resource_list *rl,
304			  int type,
305			  u_long start, u_long end, u_long count);
306int	resource_list_busy(struct resource_list *rl,
307			   int type, int rid);
308int	resource_list_reserved(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid);
309struct resource_list_entry*
310	resource_list_find(struct resource_list *rl,
311			   int type, int rid);
312void	resource_list_delete(struct resource_list *rl,
313			     int type, int rid);
314struct resource *
315	resource_list_alloc(struct resource_list *rl,
316			    device_t bus, device_t child,
317			    int type, int *rid,
318			    u_long start, u_long end,
319			    u_long count, u_int flags);
320int	resource_list_release(struct resource_list *rl,
321			      device_t bus, device_t child,
322			      int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
323int	resource_list_release_active(struct resource_list *rl,
324				     device_t bus, device_t child,
325				     int type);
326struct resource *
327	resource_list_reserve(struct resource_list *rl,
328			      device_t bus, device_t child,
329			      int type, int *rid,
330			      u_long start, u_long end,
331			      u_long count, u_int flags);
332int	resource_list_unreserve(struct resource_list *rl,
333				device_t bus, device_t child,
334				int type, int rid);
335void	resource_list_purge(struct resource_list *rl);
336int	resource_list_print_type(struct resource_list *rl,
337				 const char *name, int type,
338				 const char *format);
339
340/*
341 * The root bus, to which all top-level busses are attached.
342 */
343extern device_t root_bus;
344extern devclass_t root_devclass;
345void	root_bus_configure(void);
346
347/*
348 * Useful functions for implementing busses.
349 */
350
351int	bus_generic_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
352				      int rid, struct resource *r);
353device_t
354	bus_generic_add_child(device_t dev, u_int order, const char *name,
355			      int unit);
356int	bus_generic_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
357				    struct resource *r, u_long start,
358				    u_long end);
359struct resource *
360	bus_generic_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
361				   int *rid, u_long start, u_long end,
362				   u_long count, u_int flags);
363int	bus_generic_attach(device_t dev);
364int	bus_generic_bind_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
365			      struct resource *irq, int cpu);
366int	bus_generic_child_present(device_t dev, device_t child);
367int	bus_generic_config_intr(device_t, int, enum intr_trigger,
368				enum intr_polarity);
369int	bus_generic_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
370				  struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
371				  const char *descr);
372int	bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
373					int rid, struct resource *r);
374int	bus_generic_detach(device_t dev);
375void	bus_generic_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver);
376bus_dma_tag_t
377	bus_generic_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child);
378struct resource_list *
379	bus_generic_get_resource_list (device_t, device_t);
380void	bus_generic_new_pass(device_t dev);
381int	bus_print_child_header(device_t dev, device_t child);
382int	bus_print_child_domain(device_t dev, device_t child);
383int	bus_print_child_footer(device_t dev, device_t child);
384int	bus_generic_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
385int	bus_generic_probe(device_t dev);
386int	bus_generic_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which,
387			      uintptr_t *result);
388int	bus_generic_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child,
389				     int type, int rid, struct resource *r);
390int	bus_generic_resume(device_t dev);
391int	bus_generic_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
392			       struct resource *irq, int flags,
393			       driver_filter_t *filter, driver_intr_t *intr,
394			       void *arg, void **cookiep);
395
396struct resource *
397	bus_generic_rl_alloc_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int *,
398				       u_long, u_long, u_long, u_int);
399void	bus_generic_rl_delete_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int);
400int	bus_generic_rl_get_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int, u_long *,
401				     u_long *);
402int	bus_generic_rl_set_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int, u_long,
403				     u_long);
404int	bus_generic_rl_release_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int,
405					 struct resource *);
406
407int	bus_generic_shutdown(device_t dev);
408int	bus_generic_suspend(device_t dev);
409int	bus_generic_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
410				  struct resource *irq, void *cookie);
411int	bus_generic_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which,
412			       uintptr_t value);
413
414int	bus_generic_get_domain(device_t dev, device_t child, int *domain);
415
416/*
417 * Wrapper functions for the BUS_*_RESOURCE methods to make client code
418 * a little simpler.
419 */
420
421struct resource_spec {
422	int	type;
423	int	rid;
424	int	flags;
425};
426
427int	bus_alloc_resources(device_t dev, struct resource_spec *rs,
428			    struct resource **res);
429void	bus_release_resources(device_t dev, const struct resource_spec *rs,
430			      struct resource **res);
431
432int	bus_adjust_resource(device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
433			    u_long start, u_long end);
434struct	resource *bus_alloc_resource(device_t dev, int type, int *rid,
435				     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count,
436				     u_int flags);
437int	bus_activate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
438			      struct resource *r);
439int	bus_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
440				struct resource *r);
441bus_dma_tag_t bus_get_dma_tag(device_t dev);
442int	bus_get_domain(device_t dev, int *domain);
443int	bus_release_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
444			     struct resource *r);
445int	bus_free_resource(device_t dev, int type, struct resource *r);
446int	bus_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int flags,
447		       driver_filter_t filter, driver_intr_t handler,
448		       void *arg, void **cookiep);
449int	bus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, void *cookie);
450int	bus_bind_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int cpu);
451int	bus_describe_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
452			  const char *fmt, ...);
453int	bus_set_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
454			 u_long start, u_long count);
455int	bus_get_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
456			 u_long *startp, u_long *countp);
457u_long	bus_get_resource_start(device_t dev, int type, int rid);
458u_long	bus_get_resource_count(device_t dev, int type, int rid);
459void	bus_delete_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid);
460int	bus_child_present(device_t child);
461int	bus_child_pnpinfo_str(device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen);
462int	bus_child_location_str(device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen);
463void	bus_enumerate_hinted_children(device_t bus);
464
465static __inline struct resource *
466bus_alloc_resource_any(device_t dev, int type, int *rid, u_int flags)
467{
468	return (bus_alloc_resource(dev, type, rid, 0ul, ~0ul, 1, flags));
469}
470
471/*
472 * Access functions for device.
473 */
474device_t	device_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit);
475device_t	device_add_child_ordered(device_t dev, u_int order,
476					 const char *name, int unit);
477void	device_busy(device_t dev);
478int	device_delete_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
479int	device_delete_children(device_t dev);
480int	device_attach(device_t dev);
481int	device_detach(device_t dev);
482void	device_disable(device_t dev);
483void	device_enable(device_t dev);
484device_t	device_find_child(device_t dev, const char *classname,
485				  int unit);
486const char	*device_get_desc(device_t dev);
487devclass_t	device_get_devclass(device_t dev);
488driver_t	*device_get_driver(device_t dev);
489u_int32_t	device_get_flags(device_t dev);
490device_t	device_get_parent(device_t dev);
491int	device_get_children(device_t dev, device_t **listp, int *countp);
492void	*device_get_ivars(device_t dev);
493void	device_set_ivars(device_t dev, void *ivars);
494const	char *device_get_name(device_t dev);
495const	char *device_get_nameunit(device_t dev);
496void	*device_get_softc(device_t dev);
497device_state_t	device_get_state(device_t dev);
498int	device_get_unit(device_t dev);
499struct sysctl_ctx_list *device_get_sysctl_ctx(device_t dev);
500struct sysctl_oid *device_get_sysctl_tree(device_t dev);
501int	device_is_alive(device_t dev);	/* did probe succeed? */
502int	device_is_attached(device_t dev);	/* did attach succeed? */
503int	device_is_enabled(device_t dev);
504int	device_is_suspended(device_t dev);
505int	device_is_quiet(device_t dev);
506int	device_print_prettyname(device_t dev);
507int	device_printf(device_t dev, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
508int	device_probe(device_t dev);
509int	device_probe_and_attach(device_t dev);
510int	device_probe_child(device_t bus, device_t dev);
511int	device_quiesce(device_t dev);
512void	device_quiet(device_t dev);
513void	device_set_desc(device_t dev, const char* desc);
514void	device_set_desc_copy(device_t dev, const char* desc);
515int	device_set_devclass(device_t dev, const char *classname);
516int	device_set_driver(device_t dev, driver_t *driver);
517void	device_set_flags(device_t dev, u_int32_t flags);
518void	device_set_softc(device_t dev, void *softc);
519void	device_free_softc(void *softc);
520void	device_claim_softc(device_t dev);
521int	device_set_unit(device_t dev, int unit);	/* XXX DONT USE XXX */
522int	device_shutdown(device_t dev);
523void	device_unbusy(device_t dev);
524void	device_verbose(device_t dev);
525
526/*
527 * Access functions for devclass.
528 */
529int		devclass_add_driver(devclass_t dc, driver_t *driver,
530				    int pass, devclass_t *dcp);
531devclass_t	devclass_create(const char *classname);
532int		devclass_delete_driver(devclass_t busclass, driver_t *driver);
533devclass_t	devclass_find(const char *classname);
534const char	*devclass_get_name(devclass_t dc);
535device_t	devclass_get_device(devclass_t dc, int unit);
536void	*devclass_get_softc(devclass_t dc, int unit);
537int	devclass_get_devices(devclass_t dc, device_t **listp, int *countp);
538int	devclass_get_drivers(devclass_t dc, driver_t ***listp, int *countp);
539int	devclass_get_count(devclass_t dc);
540int	devclass_get_maxunit(devclass_t dc);
541int	devclass_find_free_unit(devclass_t dc, int unit);
542void	devclass_set_parent(devclass_t dc, devclass_t pdc);
543devclass_t	devclass_get_parent(devclass_t dc);
544struct sysctl_ctx_list *devclass_get_sysctl_ctx(devclass_t dc);
545struct sysctl_oid *devclass_get_sysctl_tree(devclass_t dc);
546
547/*
548 * Access functions for device resources.
549 */
550
551int	resource_int_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
552			   int *result);
553int	resource_long_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
554			    long *result);
555int	resource_string_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
556			      const char **result);
557int	resource_disabled(const char *name, int unit);
558int	resource_find_match(int *anchor, const char **name, int *unit,
559			    const char *resname, const char *value);
560int	resource_find_dev(int *anchor, const char *name, int *unit,
561			  const char *resname, const char *value);
562int	resource_set_int(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
563			 int value);
564int	resource_set_long(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
565			  long value);
566int	resource_set_string(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
567			    const char *value);
568int	resource_unset_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname);
569
570/*
571 * Functions for maintaining and checking consistency of
572 * bus information exported to userspace.
573 */
574int	bus_data_generation_check(int generation);
575void	bus_data_generation_update(void);
576
577/**
578 * Some convenience defines for probe routines to return.  These are just
579 * suggested values, and there's nothing magical about them.
580 * BUS_PROBE_SPECIFIC is for devices that cannot be reprobed, and that no
581 * possible other driver may exist (typically legacy drivers who don't fallow
582 * all the rules, or special needs drivers).  BUS_PROBE_VENDOR is the
583 * suggested value that vendor supplied drivers use.  This is for source or
584 * binary drivers that are not yet integrated into the FreeBSD tree.  Its use
585 * in the base OS is prohibited.  BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT is the normal return value
586 * for drivers to use.  It is intended that nearly all of the drivers in the
587 * tree should return this value.  BUS_PROBE_LOW_PRIORITY are for drivers that
588 * have special requirements like when there are two drivers that support
589 * overlapping series of hardware devices.  In this case the one that supports
590 * the older part of the line would return this value, while the one that
591 * supports the newer ones would return BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT.  BUS_PROBE_GENERIC
592 * is for drivers that wish to have a generic form and a specialized form,
593 * like is done with the pci bus and the acpi pci bus.  BUS_PROBE_HOOVER is
594 * for those busses that implement a generic device place-holder for devices on
595 * the bus that have no more specific driver for them (aka ugen).
596 * BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD or lower means that the device isn't really bidding
597 * for a device node, but accepts only devices that its parent has told it
598 * use this driver.
599 */
600#define BUS_PROBE_SPECIFIC	0	/* Only I can use this device */
601#define BUS_PROBE_VENDOR	(-10)	/* Vendor supplied driver */
602#define BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT	(-20)	/* Base OS default driver */
603#define BUS_PROBE_LOW_PRIORITY	(-40)	/* Older, less desirable drivers */
604#define BUS_PROBE_GENERIC	(-100)	/* generic driver for dev */
605#define BUS_PROBE_HOOVER	(-500)	/* Generic dev for all devs on bus */
606#define BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD	(-2000000000) /* No wildcard device matches */
607
608/**
609 * During boot, the device tree is scanned multiple times.  Each scan,
610 * or pass, drivers may be attached to devices.  Each driver
611 * attachment is assigned a pass number.  Drivers may only probe and
612 * attach to devices if their pass number is less than or equal to the
613 * current system-wide pass number.  The default pass is the last pass
614 * and is used by most drivers.  Drivers needed by the scheduler are
615 * probed in earlier passes.
616 */
617#define	BUS_PASS_ROOT		0	/* Used to attach root0. */
618#define	BUS_PASS_BUS		10	/* Busses and bridges. */
619#define	BUS_PASS_CPU		20	/* CPU devices. */
620#define	BUS_PASS_RESOURCE	30	/* Resource discovery. */
621#define	BUS_PASS_INTERRUPT	40	/* Interrupt controllers. */
622#define	BUS_PASS_TIMER		50	/* Timers and clocks. */
623#define	BUS_PASS_SCHEDULER	60	/* Start scheduler. */
624#define	BUS_PASS_DEFAULT	__INT_MAX /* Everything else. */
625
626#define	BUS_PASS_ORDER_FIRST	0
627#define	BUS_PASS_ORDER_EARLY	2
628#define	BUS_PASS_ORDER_MIDDLE	5
629#define	BUS_PASS_ORDER_LATE	7
630#define	BUS_PASS_ORDER_LAST	9
631
632extern int bus_current_pass;
633
634void	bus_set_pass(int pass);
635
636/**
637 * Shorthands for constructing method tables.
638 */
639#define	DEVMETHOD	KOBJMETHOD
640#define	DEVMETHOD_END	KOBJMETHOD_END
641
642/*
643 * Some common device interfaces.
644 */
645#include "device_if.h"
646#include "bus_if.h"
647
648struct	module;
649
650int	driver_module_handler(struct module *, int, void *);
651
652/**
653 * Module support for automatically adding drivers to busses.
654 */
655struct driver_module_data {
656	int		(*dmd_chainevh)(struct module *, int, void *);
657	void		*dmd_chainarg;
658	const char	*dmd_busname;
659	kobj_class_t	dmd_driver;
660	devclass_t	*dmd_devclass;
661	int		dmd_pass;
662};
663
664#define	EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass,	\
665    evh, arg, order, pass)						\
666									\
667static struct driver_module_data name##_##busname##_driver_mod = {	\
668	evh, arg,							\
669	#busname,							\
670	(kobj_class_t) &driver,						\
671	&devclass,							\
672	pass								\
673};									\
674									\
675static moduledata_t name##_##busname##_mod = {				\
676	#busname "/" #name,						\
677	driver_module_handler,						\
678	&name##_##busname##_driver_mod					\
679};									\
680DECLARE_MODULE(name##_##busname, name##_##busname##_mod,		\
681	       SI_SUB_DRIVERS, order)
682
683#define	EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg, pass) \
684	EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass,	\
685	    evh, arg, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, pass)
686
687#define	DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg,\
688    order)								\
689	EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass,	\
690	    evh, arg, order, BUS_PASS_DEFAULT)
691
692#define	DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg)	\
693	EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg,	\
694	    BUS_PASS_DEFAULT)
695
696/**
697 * Generic ivar accessor generation macros for bus drivers
698 */
699#define __BUS_ACCESSOR(varp, var, ivarp, ivar, type)			\
700									\
701static __inline type varp ## _get_ ## var(device_t dev)			\
702{									\
703	uintptr_t v;							\
704	BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev,			\
705	    ivarp ## _IVAR_ ## ivar, &v);				\
706	return ((type) v);						\
707}									\
708									\
709static __inline void varp ## _set_ ## var(device_t dev, type t)		\
710{									\
711	uintptr_t v = (uintptr_t) t;					\
712	BUS_WRITE_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev,			\
713	    ivarp ## _IVAR_ ## ivar, v);				\
714}
715
716/**
717 * Shorthand macros, taking resource argument
718 * Generated with sys/tools/bus_macro.sh
719 */
720
721#define bus_barrier(r, o, l, f) \
722	bus_space_barrier((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (l), (f))
723#define bus_read_1(r, o) \
724	bus_space_read_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
725#define bus_read_multi_1(r, o, d, c) \
726	bus_space_read_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
727#define bus_read_region_1(r, o, d, c) \
728	bus_space_read_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
729#define bus_set_multi_1(r, o, v, c) \
730	bus_space_set_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
731#define bus_set_region_1(r, o, v, c) \
732	bus_space_set_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
733#define bus_write_1(r, o, v) \
734	bus_space_write_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
735#define bus_write_multi_1(r, o, d, c) \
736	bus_space_write_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
737#define bus_write_region_1(r, o, d, c) \
738	bus_space_write_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
739#define bus_read_stream_1(r, o) \
740	bus_space_read_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
741#define bus_read_multi_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
742	bus_space_read_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
743#define bus_read_region_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
744	bus_space_read_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
745#define bus_set_multi_stream_1(r, o, v, c) \
746	bus_space_set_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
747#define bus_set_region_stream_1(r, o, v, c) \
748	bus_space_set_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
749#define bus_write_stream_1(r, o, v) \
750	bus_space_write_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
751#define bus_write_multi_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
752	bus_space_write_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
753#define bus_write_region_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
754	bus_space_write_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
755#define bus_read_2(r, o) \
756	bus_space_read_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
757#define bus_read_multi_2(r, o, d, c) \
758	bus_space_read_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
759#define bus_read_region_2(r, o, d, c) \
760	bus_space_read_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
761#define bus_set_multi_2(r, o, v, c) \
762	bus_space_set_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
763#define bus_set_region_2(r, o, v, c) \
764	bus_space_set_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
765#define bus_write_2(r, o, v) \
766	bus_space_write_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
767#define bus_write_multi_2(r, o, d, c) \
768	bus_space_write_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
769#define bus_write_region_2(r, o, d, c) \
770	bus_space_write_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
771#define bus_read_stream_2(r, o) \
772	bus_space_read_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
773#define bus_read_multi_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
774	bus_space_read_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
775#define bus_read_region_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
776	bus_space_read_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
777#define bus_set_multi_stream_2(r, o, v, c) \
778	bus_space_set_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
779#define bus_set_region_stream_2(r, o, v, c) \
780	bus_space_set_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
781#define bus_write_stream_2(r, o, v) \
782	bus_space_write_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
783#define bus_write_multi_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
784	bus_space_write_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
785#define bus_write_region_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
786	bus_space_write_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
787#define bus_read_4(r, o) \
788	bus_space_read_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
789#define bus_read_multi_4(r, o, d, c) \
790	bus_space_read_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
791#define bus_read_region_4(r, o, d, c) \
792	bus_space_read_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
793#define bus_set_multi_4(r, o, v, c) \
794	bus_space_set_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
795#define bus_set_region_4(r, o, v, c) \
796	bus_space_set_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
797#define bus_write_4(r, o, v) \
798	bus_space_write_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
799#define bus_write_multi_4(r, o, d, c) \
800	bus_space_write_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
801#define bus_write_region_4(r, o, d, c) \
802	bus_space_write_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
803#define bus_read_stream_4(r, o) \
804	bus_space_read_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
805#define bus_read_multi_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
806	bus_space_read_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
807#define bus_read_region_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
808	bus_space_read_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
809#define bus_set_multi_stream_4(r, o, v, c) \
810	bus_space_set_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
811#define bus_set_region_stream_4(r, o, v, c) \
812	bus_space_set_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
813#define bus_write_stream_4(r, o, v) \
814	bus_space_write_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
815#define bus_write_multi_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
816	bus_space_write_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
817#define bus_write_region_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
818	bus_space_write_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
819#define bus_read_8(r, o) \
820	bus_space_read_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
821#define bus_read_multi_8(r, o, d, c) \
822	bus_space_read_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
823#define bus_read_region_8(r, o, d, c) \
824	bus_space_read_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
825#define bus_set_multi_8(r, o, v, c) \
826	bus_space_set_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
827#define bus_set_region_8(r, o, v, c) \
828	bus_space_set_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
829#define bus_write_8(r, o, v) \
830	bus_space_write_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
831#define bus_write_multi_8(r, o, d, c) \
832	bus_space_write_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
833#define bus_write_region_8(r, o, d, c) \
834	bus_space_write_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
835#define bus_read_stream_8(r, o) \
836	bus_space_read_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
837#define bus_read_multi_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
838	bus_space_read_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
839#define bus_read_region_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
840	bus_space_read_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
841#define bus_set_multi_stream_8(r, o, v, c) \
842	bus_space_set_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
843#define bus_set_region_stream_8(r, o, v, c) \
844	bus_space_set_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
845#define bus_write_stream_8(r, o, v) \
846	bus_space_write_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
847#define bus_write_multi_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
848	bus_space_write_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
849#define bus_write_region_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
850	bus_space_write_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
851#endif /* _KERNEL */
852
853#endif /* !_SYS_BUS_H_ */
854