bus.h revision 295131
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1997,1998,2003 Doug Rabson
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/sys/bus.h 295131 2016-02-01 23:07:31Z jhb $
27 */
28
29#ifndef _SYS_BUS_H_
30#define _SYS_BUS_H_
31
32#include <machine/_limits.h>
33#include <sys/_bus_dma.h>
34#include <sys/ioccom.h>
35
36/**
37 * @defgroup NEWBUS newbus - a generic framework for managing devices
38 * @{
39 */
40
41/**
42 * @brief Interface information structure.
43 */
44struct u_businfo {
45	int	ub_version;		/**< @brief interface version */
46#define BUS_USER_VERSION	1
47	int	ub_generation;		/**< @brief generation count */
48};
49
50/**
51 * @brief State of the device.
52 */
53typedef enum device_state {
54	DS_NOTPRESENT = 10,		/**< @brief not probed or probe failed */
55	DS_ALIVE = 20,			/**< @brief probe succeeded */
56	DS_ATTACHING = 25,		/**< @brief currently attaching */
57	DS_ATTACHED = 30,		/**< @brief attach method called */
58	DS_BUSY = 40			/**< @brief device is open */
59} device_state_t;
60
61/**
62 * @brief Device information exported to userspace.
63 */
64struct u_device {
65	uintptr_t	dv_handle;
66	uintptr_t	dv_parent;
67
68	char		dv_name[32];		/**< @brief Name of device in tree. */
69	char		dv_desc[32];		/**< @brief Driver description */
70	char		dv_drivername[32];	/**< @brief Driver name */
71	char		dv_pnpinfo[128];	/**< @brief Plug and play info */
72	char		dv_location[128];	/**< @brief Where is the device? */
73	uint32_t	dv_devflags;		/**< @brief API Flags for device */
74	uint16_t	dv_flags;		/**< @brief flags for dev date */
75	device_state_t	dv_state;		/**< @brief State of attachment */
76	/* XXX more driver info? */
77};
78
79/**
80 * @brief Device request structure used for ioctl's.
81 *
82 * Used for ioctl's on /dev/devctl2.  All device ioctl's
83 * must have parameter definitions which begin with dr_name.
84 */
85struct devreq_buffer {
86	void	*buffer;
87	size_t	length;
88};
89
90struct devreq {
91	char		dr_name[128];
92	int		dr_flags;		/* request-specific flags */
93	union {
94		struct devreq_buffer dru_buffer;
95		void	*dru_data;
96	} dr_dru;
97#define	dr_buffer	dr_dru.dru_buffer	/* variable-sized buffer */
98#define	dr_data		dr_dru.dru_data		/* fixed-size buffer */
99};
100
101#define	DEV_ATTACH	_IOW('D', 1, struct devreq)
102#define	DEV_DETACH	_IOW('D', 2, struct devreq)
103#define	DEV_ENABLE	_IOW('D', 3, struct devreq)
104#define	DEV_DISABLE	_IOW('D', 4, struct devreq)
105#define	DEV_SET_DRIVER	_IOW('D', 7, struct devreq)
106
107/* Flags for DEV_DETACH and DEV_DISABLE. */
108#define	DEVF_FORCE_DETACH	0x0000001
109
110/* Flags for DEV_SET_DRIVER. */
111#define	DEVF_SET_DRIVER_DETACH	0x0000001	/* Detach existing driver. */
112
113#ifdef _KERNEL
114
115#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
116#include <sys/kobj.h>
117
118/**
119 * devctl hooks.  Typically one should use the devctl_notify
120 * hook to send the message.  However, devctl_queue_data is also
121 * included in case devctl_notify isn't sufficiently general.
122 */
123boolean_t devctl_process_running(void);
124void devctl_notify_f(const char *__system, const char *__subsystem,
125    const char *__type, const char *__data, int __flags);
126void devctl_notify(const char *__system, const char *__subsystem,
127    const char *__type, const char *__data);
128void devctl_queue_data_f(char *__data, int __flags);
129void devctl_queue_data(char *__data);
130
131/**
132 * Device name parsers.  Hook to allow device enumerators to map
133 * scheme-specific names to a device.
134 */
135typedef void (*dev_lookup_fn)(void *arg, const char *name,
136    device_t *result);
137EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(dev_lookup, dev_lookup_fn);
138
139/**
140 * @brief A device driver (included mainly for compatibility with
141 * FreeBSD 4.x).
142 */
143typedef struct kobj_class	driver_t;
144
145/**
146 * @brief A device class
147 *
148 * The devclass object has two main functions in the system. The first
149 * is to manage the allocation of unit numbers for device instances
150 * and the second is to hold the list of device drivers for a
151 * particular bus type. Each devclass has a name and there cannot be
152 * two devclasses with the same name. This ensures that unique unit
153 * numbers are allocated to device instances.
154 *
155 * Drivers that support several different bus attachments (e.g. isa,
156 * pci, pccard) should all use the same devclass to ensure that unit
157 * numbers do not conflict.
158 *
159 * Each devclass may also have a parent devclass. This is used when
160 * searching for device drivers to allow a form of inheritance. When
161 * matching drivers with devices, first the driver list of the parent
162 * device's devclass is searched. If no driver is found in that list,
163 * the search continues in the parent devclass (if any).
164 */
165typedef struct devclass		*devclass_t;
166
167/**
168 * @brief A device method (included mainly for compatibility with
169 * FreeBSD 4.x).
170 */
171#define device_method_t		kobj_method_t
172
173/**
174 * @brief Driver interrupt filter return values
175 *
176 * If a driver provides an interrupt filter routine it must return an
177 * integer consisting of oring together zero or more of the following
178 * flags:
179 *
180 *	FILTER_STRAY	- this device did not trigger the interrupt
181 *	FILTER_HANDLED	- the interrupt has been fully handled and can be EOId
182 *	FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD - the threaded interrupt handler should be
183 *			  scheduled to execute
184 *
185 * If the driver does not provide a filter, then the interrupt code will
186 * act is if the filter had returned FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD.  Note that it
187 * is illegal to specify any other flag with FILTER_STRAY and that it is
188 * illegal to not specify either of FILTER_HANDLED or FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD
189 * if FILTER_STRAY is not specified.
190 */
191#define	FILTER_STRAY		0x01
192#define	FILTER_HANDLED		0x02
193#define	FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD	0x04
194
195/**
196 * @brief Driver interrupt service routines
197 *
198 * The filter routine is run in primary interrupt context and may not
199 * block or use regular mutexes.  It may only use spin mutexes for
200 * synchronization.  The filter may either completely handle the
201 * interrupt or it may perform some of the work and defer more
202 * expensive work to the regular interrupt handler.  If a filter
203 * routine is not registered by the driver, then the regular interrupt
204 * handler is always used to handle interrupts from this device.
205 *
206 * The regular interrupt handler executes in its own thread context
207 * and may use regular mutexes.  However, it is prohibited from
208 * sleeping on a sleep queue.
209 */
210typedef int driver_filter_t(void*);
211typedef void driver_intr_t(void*);
212
213/**
214 * @brief Interrupt type bits.
215 *
216 * These flags are used both by newbus interrupt
217 * registration (nexus.c) and also in struct intrec, which defines
218 * interrupt properties.
219 *
220 * XXX We should probably revisit this and remove the vestiges of the
221 * spls implicit in names like INTR_TYPE_TTY. In the meantime, don't
222 * confuse things by renaming them (Grog, 18 July 2000).
223 *
224 * Buses which do interrupt remapping will want to change their type
225 * to reflect what sort of devices are underneath.
226 */
227enum intr_type {
228	INTR_TYPE_TTY = 1,
229	INTR_TYPE_BIO = 2,
230	INTR_TYPE_NET = 4,
231	INTR_TYPE_CAM = 8,
232	INTR_TYPE_MISC = 16,
233	INTR_TYPE_CLK = 32,
234	INTR_TYPE_AV = 64,
235	INTR_EXCL = 256,		/* exclusive interrupt */
236	INTR_MPSAFE = 512,		/* this interrupt is SMP safe */
237	INTR_ENTROPY = 1024,		/* this interrupt provides entropy */
238	INTR_MD1 = 4096,		/* flag reserved for MD use */
239	INTR_MD2 = 8192,		/* flag reserved for MD use */
240	INTR_MD3 = 16384,		/* flag reserved for MD use */
241	INTR_MD4 = 32768		/* flag reserved for MD use */
242};
243
244enum intr_trigger {
245	INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM = 0,
246	INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE = 1,
247	INTR_TRIGGER_LEVEL = 2
248};
249
250enum intr_polarity {
251	INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM = 0,
252	INTR_POLARITY_HIGH = 1,
253	INTR_POLARITY_LOW = 2
254};
255
256typedef int (*devop_t)(void);
257
258/**
259 * @brief This structure is deprecated.
260 *
261 * Use the kobj(9) macro DEFINE_CLASS to
262 * declare classes which implement device drivers.
263 */
264struct driver {
265	KOBJ_CLASS_FIELDS;
266};
267
268/*
269 * Definitions for drivers which need to keep simple lists of resources
270 * for their child devices.
271 */
272struct	resource;
273
274/**
275 * @brief An entry for a single resource in a resource list.
276 */
277struct resource_list_entry {
278	STAILQ_ENTRY(resource_list_entry) link;
279	int	type;			/**< @brief type argument to alloc_resource */
280	int	rid;			/**< @brief resource identifier */
281	int	flags;			/**< @brief resource flags */
282	struct	resource *res;		/**< @brief the real resource when allocated */
283	u_long	start;			/**< @brief start of resource range */
284	u_long	end;			/**< @brief end of resource range */
285	u_long	count;			/**< @brief count within range */
286};
287STAILQ_HEAD(resource_list, resource_list_entry);
288
289#define	RLE_RESERVED		0x0001	/* Reserved by the parent bus. */
290#define	RLE_ALLOCATED		0x0002	/* Reserved resource is allocated. */
291#define	RLE_PREFETCH		0x0004	/* Resource is a prefetch range. */
292
293void	resource_list_init(struct resource_list *rl);
294void	resource_list_free(struct resource_list *rl);
295struct resource_list_entry *
296	resource_list_add(struct resource_list *rl,
297			  int type, int rid,
298			  u_long start, u_long end, u_long count);
299int	resource_list_add_next(struct resource_list *rl,
300			  int type,
301			  u_long start, u_long end, u_long count);
302int	resource_list_busy(struct resource_list *rl,
303			   int type, int rid);
304int	resource_list_reserved(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid);
305struct resource_list_entry*
306	resource_list_find(struct resource_list *rl,
307			   int type, int rid);
308void	resource_list_delete(struct resource_list *rl,
309			     int type, int rid);
310struct resource *
311	resource_list_alloc(struct resource_list *rl,
312			    device_t bus, device_t child,
313			    int type, int *rid,
314			    u_long start, u_long end,
315			    u_long count, u_int flags);
316int	resource_list_release(struct resource_list *rl,
317			      device_t bus, device_t child,
318			      int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
319int	resource_list_release_active(struct resource_list *rl,
320				     device_t bus, device_t child,
321				     int type);
322struct resource *
323	resource_list_reserve(struct resource_list *rl,
324			      device_t bus, device_t child,
325			      int type, int *rid,
326			      u_long start, u_long end,
327			      u_long count, u_int flags);
328int	resource_list_unreserve(struct resource_list *rl,
329				device_t bus, device_t child,
330				int type, int rid);
331void	resource_list_purge(struct resource_list *rl);
332int	resource_list_print_type(struct resource_list *rl,
333				 const char *name, int type,
334				 const char *format);
335
336/*
337 * The root bus, to which all top-level busses are attached.
338 */
339extern device_t root_bus;
340extern devclass_t root_devclass;
341void	root_bus_configure(void);
342
343/*
344 * Useful functions for implementing busses.
345 */
346
347int	bus_generic_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
348				      int rid, struct resource *r);
349device_t
350	bus_generic_add_child(device_t dev, u_int order, const char *name,
351			      int unit);
352int	bus_generic_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
353				    struct resource *r, u_long start,
354				    u_long end);
355struct resource *
356	bus_generic_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
357				   int *rid, u_long start, u_long end,
358				   u_long count, u_int flags);
359int	bus_generic_attach(device_t dev);
360int	bus_generic_bind_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
361			      struct resource *irq, int cpu);
362int	bus_generic_child_present(device_t dev, device_t child);
363int	bus_generic_config_intr(device_t, int, enum intr_trigger,
364				enum intr_polarity);
365int	bus_generic_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
366				  struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
367				  const char *descr);
368int	bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
369					int rid, struct resource *r);
370int	bus_generic_detach(device_t dev);
371void	bus_generic_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver);
372bus_dma_tag_t
373	bus_generic_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child);
374struct resource_list *
375	bus_generic_get_resource_list (device_t, device_t);
376void	bus_generic_new_pass(device_t dev);
377int	bus_print_child_header(device_t dev, device_t child);
378int	bus_print_child_domain(device_t dev, device_t child);
379int	bus_print_child_footer(device_t dev, device_t child);
380int	bus_generic_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
381int	bus_generic_probe(device_t dev);
382int	bus_generic_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which,
383			      uintptr_t *result);
384int	bus_generic_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child,
385				     int type, int rid, struct resource *r);
386int	bus_generic_resume(device_t dev);
387int	bus_generic_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
388			       struct resource *irq, int flags,
389			       driver_filter_t *filter, driver_intr_t *intr,
390			       void *arg, void **cookiep);
391
392struct resource *
393	bus_generic_rl_alloc_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int *,
394				       u_long, u_long, u_long, u_int);
395void	bus_generic_rl_delete_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int);
396int	bus_generic_rl_get_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int, u_long *,
397				     u_long *);
398int	bus_generic_rl_set_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int, u_long,
399				     u_long);
400int	bus_generic_rl_release_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int,
401					 struct resource *);
402
403int	bus_generic_shutdown(device_t dev);
404int	bus_generic_suspend(device_t dev);
405int	bus_generic_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
406				  struct resource *irq, void *cookie);
407int	bus_generic_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which,
408			       uintptr_t value);
409
410int	bus_generic_get_domain(device_t dev, device_t child, int *domain);
411
412/*
413 * Wrapper functions for the BUS_*_RESOURCE methods to make client code
414 * a little simpler.
415 */
416
417struct resource_spec {
418	int	type;
419	int	rid;
420	int	flags;
421};
422
423int	bus_alloc_resources(device_t dev, struct resource_spec *rs,
424			    struct resource **res);
425void	bus_release_resources(device_t dev, const struct resource_spec *rs,
426			      struct resource **res);
427
428int	bus_adjust_resource(device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
429			    u_long start, u_long end);
430struct	resource *bus_alloc_resource(device_t dev, int type, int *rid,
431				     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count,
432				     u_int flags);
433int	bus_activate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
434			      struct resource *r);
435int	bus_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
436				struct resource *r);
437bus_dma_tag_t bus_get_dma_tag(device_t dev);
438int	bus_get_domain(device_t dev, int *domain);
439int	bus_release_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
440			     struct resource *r);
441int	bus_free_resource(device_t dev, int type, struct resource *r);
442int	bus_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int flags,
443		       driver_filter_t filter, driver_intr_t handler,
444		       void *arg, void **cookiep);
445int	bus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, void *cookie);
446int	bus_bind_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int cpu);
447int	bus_describe_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
448			  const char *fmt, ...);
449int	bus_set_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
450			 u_long start, u_long count);
451int	bus_get_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
452			 u_long *startp, u_long *countp);
453u_long	bus_get_resource_start(device_t dev, int type, int rid);
454u_long	bus_get_resource_count(device_t dev, int type, int rid);
455void	bus_delete_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid);
456int	bus_child_present(device_t child);
457int	bus_child_pnpinfo_str(device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen);
458int	bus_child_location_str(device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen);
459void	bus_enumerate_hinted_children(device_t bus);
460
461static __inline struct resource *
462bus_alloc_resource_any(device_t dev, int type, int *rid, u_int flags)
463{
464	return (bus_alloc_resource(dev, type, rid, 0ul, ~0ul, 1, flags));
465}
466
467/*
468 * Access functions for device.
469 */
470device_t	device_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit);
471device_t	device_add_child_ordered(device_t dev, u_int order,
472					 const char *name, int unit);
473void	device_busy(device_t dev);
474int	device_delete_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
475int	device_delete_children(device_t dev);
476int	device_attach(device_t dev);
477int	device_detach(device_t dev);
478void	device_disable(device_t dev);
479void	device_enable(device_t dev);
480device_t	device_find_child(device_t dev, const char *classname,
481				  int unit);
482const char	*device_get_desc(device_t dev);
483devclass_t	device_get_devclass(device_t dev);
484driver_t	*device_get_driver(device_t dev);
485u_int32_t	device_get_flags(device_t dev);
486device_t	device_get_parent(device_t dev);
487int	device_get_children(device_t dev, device_t **listp, int *countp);
488void	*device_get_ivars(device_t dev);
489void	device_set_ivars(device_t dev, void *ivars);
490const	char *device_get_name(device_t dev);
491const	char *device_get_nameunit(device_t dev);
492void	*device_get_softc(device_t dev);
493device_state_t	device_get_state(device_t dev);
494int	device_get_unit(device_t dev);
495struct sysctl_ctx_list *device_get_sysctl_ctx(device_t dev);
496struct sysctl_oid *device_get_sysctl_tree(device_t dev);
497int	device_is_alive(device_t dev);	/* did probe succeed? */
498int	device_is_attached(device_t dev);	/* did attach succeed? */
499int	device_is_enabled(device_t dev);
500int	device_is_suspended(device_t dev);
501int	device_is_quiet(device_t dev);
502int	device_print_prettyname(device_t dev);
503int	device_printf(device_t dev, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
504int	device_probe(device_t dev);
505int	device_probe_and_attach(device_t dev);
506int	device_probe_child(device_t bus, device_t dev);
507int	device_quiesce(device_t dev);
508void	device_quiet(device_t dev);
509void	device_set_desc(device_t dev, const char* desc);
510void	device_set_desc_copy(device_t dev, const char* desc);
511int	device_set_devclass(device_t dev, const char *classname);
512int	device_set_driver(device_t dev, driver_t *driver);
513void	device_set_flags(device_t dev, u_int32_t flags);
514void	device_set_softc(device_t dev, void *softc);
515void	device_free_softc(void *softc);
516void	device_claim_softc(device_t dev);
517int	device_set_unit(device_t dev, int unit);	/* XXX DONT USE XXX */
518int	device_shutdown(device_t dev);
519void	device_unbusy(device_t dev);
520void	device_verbose(device_t dev);
521
522/*
523 * Access functions for devclass.
524 */
525int		devclass_add_driver(devclass_t dc, driver_t *driver,
526				    int pass, devclass_t *dcp);
527devclass_t	devclass_create(const char *classname);
528int		devclass_delete_driver(devclass_t busclass, driver_t *driver);
529devclass_t	devclass_find(const char *classname);
530const char	*devclass_get_name(devclass_t dc);
531device_t	devclass_get_device(devclass_t dc, int unit);
532void	*devclass_get_softc(devclass_t dc, int unit);
533int	devclass_get_devices(devclass_t dc, device_t **listp, int *countp);
534int	devclass_get_drivers(devclass_t dc, driver_t ***listp, int *countp);
535int	devclass_get_count(devclass_t dc);
536int	devclass_get_maxunit(devclass_t dc);
537int	devclass_find_free_unit(devclass_t dc, int unit);
538void	devclass_set_parent(devclass_t dc, devclass_t pdc);
539devclass_t	devclass_get_parent(devclass_t dc);
540struct sysctl_ctx_list *devclass_get_sysctl_ctx(devclass_t dc);
541struct sysctl_oid *devclass_get_sysctl_tree(devclass_t dc);
542
543/*
544 * Access functions for device resources.
545 */
546
547int	resource_int_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
548			   int *result);
549int	resource_long_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
550			    long *result);
551int	resource_string_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
552			      const char **result);
553int	resource_disabled(const char *name, int unit);
554int	resource_find_match(int *anchor, const char **name, int *unit,
555			    const char *resname, const char *value);
556int	resource_find_dev(int *anchor, const char *name, int *unit,
557			  const char *resname, const char *value);
558int	resource_set_int(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
559			 int value);
560int	resource_set_long(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
561			  long value);
562int	resource_set_string(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
563			    const char *value);
564int	resource_unset_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname);
565
566/*
567 * Functions for maintaining and checking consistency of
568 * bus information exported to userspace.
569 */
570int	bus_data_generation_check(int generation);
571void	bus_data_generation_update(void);
572
573/**
574 * Some convenience defines for probe routines to return.  These are just
575 * suggested values, and there's nothing magical about them.
576 * BUS_PROBE_SPECIFIC is for devices that cannot be reprobed, and that no
577 * possible other driver may exist (typically legacy drivers who don't fallow
578 * all the rules, or special needs drivers).  BUS_PROBE_VENDOR is the
579 * suggested value that vendor supplied drivers use.  This is for source or
580 * binary drivers that are not yet integrated into the FreeBSD tree.  Its use
581 * in the base OS is prohibited.  BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT is the normal return value
582 * for drivers to use.  It is intended that nearly all of the drivers in the
583 * tree should return this value.  BUS_PROBE_LOW_PRIORITY are for drivers that
584 * have special requirements like when there are two drivers that support
585 * overlapping series of hardware devices.  In this case the one that supports
586 * the older part of the line would return this value, while the one that
587 * supports the newer ones would return BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT.  BUS_PROBE_GENERIC
588 * is for drivers that wish to have a generic form and a specialized form,
589 * like is done with the pci bus and the acpi pci bus.  BUS_PROBE_HOOVER is
590 * for those busses that implement a generic device place-holder for devices on
591 * the bus that have no more specific driver for them (aka ugen).
592 * BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD or lower means that the device isn't really bidding
593 * for a device node, but accepts only devices that its parent has told it
594 * use this driver.
595 */
596#define BUS_PROBE_SPECIFIC	0	/* Only I can use this device */
597#define BUS_PROBE_VENDOR	(-10)	/* Vendor supplied driver */
598#define BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT	(-20)	/* Base OS default driver */
599#define BUS_PROBE_LOW_PRIORITY	(-40)	/* Older, less desirable drivers */
600#define BUS_PROBE_GENERIC	(-100)	/* generic driver for dev */
601#define BUS_PROBE_HOOVER	(-500)	/* Generic dev for all devs on bus */
602#define BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD	(-2000000000) /* No wildcard device matches */
603
604/**
605 * During boot, the device tree is scanned multiple times.  Each scan,
606 * or pass, drivers may be attached to devices.  Each driver
607 * attachment is assigned a pass number.  Drivers may only probe and
608 * attach to devices if their pass number is less than or equal to the
609 * current system-wide pass number.  The default pass is the last pass
610 * and is used by most drivers.  Drivers needed by the scheduler are
611 * probed in earlier passes.
612 */
613#define	BUS_PASS_ROOT		0	/* Used to attach root0. */
614#define	BUS_PASS_BUS		10	/* Busses and bridges. */
615#define	BUS_PASS_CPU		20	/* CPU devices. */
616#define	BUS_PASS_RESOURCE	30	/* Resource discovery. */
617#define	BUS_PASS_INTERRUPT	40	/* Interrupt controllers. */
618#define	BUS_PASS_TIMER		50	/* Timers and clocks. */
619#define	BUS_PASS_SCHEDULER	60	/* Start scheduler. */
620#define	BUS_PASS_DEFAULT	__INT_MAX /* Everything else. */
621
622#define	BUS_PASS_ORDER_FIRST	0
623#define	BUS_PASS_ORDER_EARLY	2
624#define	BUS_PASS_ORDER_MIDDLE	5
625#define	BUS_PASS_ORDER_LATE	7
626#define	BUS_PASS_ORDER_LAST	9
627
628extern int bus_current_pass;
629
630void	bus_set_pass(int pass);
631
632/**
633 * Shorthands for constructing method tables.
634 */
635#define	DEVMETHOD	KOBJMETHOD
636#define	DEVMETHOD_END	KOBJMETHOD_END
637
638/*
639 * Some common device interfaces.
640 */
641#include "device_if.h"
642#include "bus_if.h"
643
644struct	module;
645
646int	driver_module_handler(struct module *, int, void *);
647
648/**
649 * Module support for automatically adding drivers to busses.
650 */
651struct driver_module_data {
652	int		(*dmd_chainevh)(struct module *, int, void *);
653	void		*dmd_chainarg;
654	const char	*dmd_busname;
655	kobj_class_t	dmd_driver;
656	devclass_t	*dmd_devclass;
657	int		dmd_pass;
658};
659
660#define	EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass,	\
661    evh, arg, order, pass)						\
662									\
663static struct driver_module_data name##_##busname##_driver_mod = {	\
664	evh, arg,							\
665	#busname,							\
666	(kobj_class_t) &driver,						\
667	&devclass,							\
668	pass								\
669};									\
670									\
671static moduledata_t name##_##busname##_mod = {				\
672	#busname "/" #name,						\
673	driver_module_handler,						\
674	&name##_##busname##_driver_mod					\
675};									\
676DECLARE_MODULE(name##_##busname, name##_##busname##_mod,		\
677	       SI_SUB_DRIVERS, order)
678
679#define	EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg, pass) \
680	EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass,	\
681	    evh, arg, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, pass)
682
683#define	DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg,\
684    order)								\
685	EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass,	\
686	    evh, arg, order, BUS_PASS_DEFAULT)
687
688#define	DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg)	\
689	EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg,	\
690	    BUS_PASS_DEFAULT)
691
692/**
693 * Generic ivar accessor generation macros for bus drivers
694 */
695#define __BUS_ACCESSOR(varp, var, ivarp, ivar, type)			\
696									\
697static __inline type varp ## _get_ ## var(device_t dev)			\
698{									\
699	uintptr_t v;							\
700	BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev,			\
701	    ivarp ## _IVAR_ ## ivar, &v);				\
702	return ((type) v);						\
703}									\
704									\
705static __inline void varp ## _set_ ## var(device_t dev, type t)		\
706{									\
707	uintptr_t v = (uintptr_t) t;					\
708	BUS_WRITE_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev,			\
709	    ivarp ## _IVAR_ ## ivar, v);				\
710}
711
712/**
713 * Shorthand macros, taking resource argument
714 * Generated with sys/tools/bus_macro.sh
715 */
716
717#define bus_barrier(r, o, l, f) \
718	bus_space_barrier((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (l), (f))
719#define bus_read_1(r, o) \
720	bus_space_read_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
721#define bus_read_multi_1(r, o, d, c) \
722	bus_space_read_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
723#define bus_read_region_1(r, o, d, c) \
724	bus_space_read_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
725#define bus_set_multi_1(r, o, v, c) \
726	bus_space_set_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
727#define bus_set_region_1(r, o, v, c) \
728	bus_space_set_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
729#define bus_write_1(r, o, v) \
730	bus_space_write_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
731#define bus_write_multi_1(r, o, d, c) \
732	bus_space_write_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
733#define bus_write_region_1(r, o, d, c) \
734	bus_space_write_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
735#define bus_read_stream_1(r, o) \
736	bus_space_read_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
737#define bus_read_multi_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
738	bus_space_read_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
739#define bus_read_region_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
740	bus_space_read_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
741#define bus_set_multi_stream_1(r, o, v, c) \
742	bus_space_set_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
743#define bus_set_region_stream_1(r, o, v, c) \
744	bus_space_set_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
745#define bus_write_stream_1(r, o, v) \
746	bus_space_write_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
747#define bus_write_multi_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
748	bus_space_write_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
749#define bus_write_region_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
750	bus_space_write_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
751#define bus_read_2(r, o) \
752	bus_space_read_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
753#define bus_read_multi_2(r, o, d, c) \
754	bus_space_read_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
755#define bus_read_region_2(r, o, d, c) \
756	bus_space_read_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
757#define bus_set_multi_2(r, o, v, c) \
758	bus_space_set_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
759#define bus_set_region_2(r, o, v, c) \
760	bus_space_set_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
761#define bus_write_2(r, o, v) \
762	bus_space_write_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
763#define bus_write_multi_2(r, o, d, c) \
764	bus_space_write_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
765#define bus_write_region_2(r, o, d, c) \
766	bus_space_write_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
767#define bus_read_stream_2(r, o) \
768	bus_space_read_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
769#define bus_read_multi_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
770	bus_space_read_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
771#define bus_read_region_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
772	bus_space_read_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
773#define bus_set_multi_stream_2(r, o, v, c) \
774	bus_space_set_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
775#define bus_set_region_stream_2(r, o, v, c) \
776	bus_space_set_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
777#define bus_write_stream_2(r, o, v) \
778	bus_space_write_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
779#define bus_write_multi_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
780	bus_space_write_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
781#define bus_write_region_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
782	bus_space_write_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
783#define bus_read_4(r, o) \
784	bus_space_read_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
785#define bus_read_multi_4(r, o, d, c) \
786	bus_space_read_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
787#define bus_read_region_4(r, o, d, c) \
788	bus_space_read_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
789#define bus_set_multi_4(r, o, v, c) \
790	bus_space_set_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
791#define bus_set_region_4(r, o, v, c) \
792	bus_space_set_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
793#define bus_write_4(r, o, v) \
794	bus_space_write_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
795#define bus_write_multi_4(r, o, d, c) \
796	bus_space_write_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
797#define bus_write_region_4(r, o, d, c) \
798	bus_space_write_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
799#define bus_read_stream_4(r, o) \
800	bus_space_read_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
801#define bus_read_multi_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
802	bus_space_read_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
803#define bus_read_region_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
804	bus_space_read_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
805#define bus_set_multi_stream_4(r, o, v, c) \
806	bus_space_set_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
807#define bus_set_region_stream_4(r, o, v, c) \
808	bus_space_set_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
809#define bus_write_stream_4(r, o, v) \
810	bus_space_write_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
811#define bus_write_multi_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
812	bus_space_write_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
813#define bus_write_region_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
814	bus_space_write_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
815#define bus_read_8(r, o) \
816	bus_space_read_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
817#define bus_read_multi_8(r, o, d, c) \
818	bus_space_read_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
819#define bus_read_region_8(r, o, d, c) \
820	bus_space_read_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
821#define bus_set_multi_8(r, o, v, c) \
822	bus_space_set_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
823#define bus_set_region_8(r, o, v, c) \
824	bus_space_set_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
825#define bus_write_8(r, o, v) \
826	bus_space_write_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
827#define bus_write_multi_8(r, o, d, c) \
828	bus_space_write_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
829#define bus_write_region_8(r, o, d, c) \
830	bus_space_write_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
831#define bus_read_stream_8(r, o) \
832	bus_space_read_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
833#define bus_read_multi_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
834	bus_space_read_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
835#define bus_read_region_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
836	bus_space_read_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
837#define bus_set_multi_stream_8(r, o, v, c) \
838	bus_space_set_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
839#define bus_set_region_stream_8(r, o, v, c) \
840	bus_space_set_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
841#define bus_write_stream_8(r, o, v) \
842	bus_space_write_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
843#define bus_write_multi_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
844	bus_space_write_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
845#define bus_write_region_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
846	bus_space_write_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
847#endif /* _KERNEL */
848
849#endif /* !_SYS_BUS_H_ */
850