nd6.c revision 287733
1/*-
2 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 *	$KAME: nd6.c,v 1.144 2001/05/24 07:44:00 itojun Exp $
30 */
31
32#include <sys/cdefs.h>
33__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/netinet6/nd6.c 287733 2015-09-13 01:59:50Z hrs $");
34
35#include "opt_inet.h"
36#include "opt_inet6.h"
37#include "opt_kdtrace.h"
38
39#include <sys/param.h>
40#include <sys/systm.h>
41#include <sys/callout.h>
42#include <sys/malloc.h>
43#include <sys/mbuf.h>
44#include <sys/socket.h>
45#include <sys/sockio.h>
46#include <sys/time.h>
47#include <sys/kernel.h>
48#include <sys/protosw.h>
49#include <sys/errno.h>
50#include <sys/syslog.h>
51#include <sys/lock.h>
52#include <sys/rwlock.h>
53#include <sys/queue.h>
54#include <sys/sdt.h>
55#include <sys/sysctl.h>
56
57#include <net/if.h>
58#include <net/if_arc.h>
59#include <net/if_dl.h>
60#include <net/if_types.h>
61#include <net/iso88025.h>
62#include <net/fddi.h>
63#include <net/route.h>
64#include <net/vnet.h>
65
66#include <netinet/in.h>
67#include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
68#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
69#define	L3_ADDR_SIN6(le)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *) L3_ADDR(le))
70#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
71#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
72#include <netinet/ip6.h>
73#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
74#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
75#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
76#include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
77#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
78#include <netinet6/send.h>
79
80#include <sys/limits.h>
81
82#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
83
84#define ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL (60 * 60) /* 1 hour */
85#define ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL (60 * 120) /* 2 hours */
86
87#define SIN6(s) ((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(s))
88
89/* timer values */
90VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_prune)	= 1;	/* walk list every 1 seconds */
91VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_delay)	= 5;	/* delay first probe time 5 second */
92VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_umaxtries)	= 3;	/* maximum unicast query */
93VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_mmaxtries)	= 3;	/* maximum multicast query */
94VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_useloopback) = 1;	/* use loopback interface for
95					 * local traffic */
96VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_gctimer)	= (60 * 60 * 24); /* 1 day: garbage
97					 * collection timer */
98
99/* preventing too many loops in ND option parsing */
100static VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_maxndopt) = 10; /* max # of ND options allowed */
101
102VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_maxnudhint) = 0;	/* max # of subsequent upper
103					 * layer hints */
104static VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_maxqueuelen) = 1; /* max pkts cached in unresolved
105					 * ND entries */
106#define	V_nd6_maxndopt			VNET(nd6_maxndopt)
107#define	V_nd6_maxqueuelen		VNET(nd6_maxqueuelen)
108
109#ifdef ND6_DEBUG
110VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_debug) = 1;
111#else
112VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_debug) = 0;
113#endif
114
115/* for debugging? */
116#if 0
117static int nd6_inuse, nd6_allocated;
118#endif
119
120VNET_DEFINE(struct nd_drhead, nd_defrouter);
121VNET_DEFINE(struct nd_prhead, nd_prefix);
122
123VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval) = ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL;
124#define	V_nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval	VNET(nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval)
125
126int	(*send_sendso_input_hook)(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *, int, int);
127
128static int nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(struct sockaddr_in6 *,
129	struct ifnet *);
130static void nd6_setmtu0(struct ifnet *, struct nd_ifinfo *);
131static void nd6_slowtimo(void *);
132static int regen_tmpaddr(struct in6_ifaddr *);
133static struct llentry *nd6_free(struct llentry *, int);
134static void nd6_llinfo_timer(void *);
135static void clear_llinfo_pqueue(struct llentry *);
136static int nd6_output_lle(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
137	struct sockaddr_in6 *);
138static int nd6_output_ifp(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
139    struct sockaddr_in6 *);
140
141static VNET_DEFINE(struct callout, nd6_slowtimo_ch);
142#define	V_nd6_slowtimo_ch		VNET(nd6_slowtimo_ch)
143
144VNET_DEFINE(struct callout, nd6_timer_ch);
145
146void
147nd6_init(void)
148{
149
150	LIST_INIT(&V_nd_prefix);
151
152	/* initialization of the default router list */
153	TAILQ_INIT(&V_nd_defrouter);
154
155	/* start timer */
156	callout_init(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, 0);
157	callout_reset(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz,
158	    nd6_slowtimo, curvnet);
159
160	nd6_dad_init();
161}
162
163#ifdef VIMAGE
164void
165nd6_destroy()
166{
167
168	callout_drain(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch);
169	callout_drain(&V_nd6_timer_ch);
170}
171#endif
172
173struct nd_ifinfo *
174nd6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
175{
176	struct nd_ifinfo *nd;
177
178	nd = (struct nd_ifinfo *)malloc(sizeof(*nd), M_IP6NDP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
179	nd->initialized = 1;
180
181	nd->chlim = IPV6_DEFHLIM;
182	nd->basereachable = REACHABLE_TIME;
183	nd->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd->basereachable);
184	nd->retrans = RETRANS_TIMER;
185
186	nd->flags = ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD;
187
188	/* A loopback interface always has ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL.
189	 * XXXHRS: Clear ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL on an IFT_BRIDGE interface by
190	 * default regardless of the V_ip6_auto_linklocal configuration to
191	 * give a reasonable default behavior.
192	 */
193	if ((V_ip6_auto_linklocal && ifp->if_type != IFT_BRIDGE) ||
194	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
195		nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
196	/*
197	 * A loopback interface does not need to accept RTADV.
198	 * XXXHRS: Clear ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV on an IFT_BRIDGE interface by
199	 * default regardless of the V_ip6_accept_rtadv configuration to
200	 * prevent the interface from accepting RA messages arrived
201	 * on one of the member interfaces with ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV.
202	 */
203	if (V_ip6_accept_rtadv &&
204	    !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
205	    (ifp->if_type != IFT_BRIDGE))
206			nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV;
207	if (V_ip6_no_radr && !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
208		nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_NO_RADR;
209
210	/* XXX: we cannot call nd6_setmtu since ifp is not fully initialized */
211	nd6_setmtu0(ifp, nd);
212
213	return nd;
214}
215
216void
217nd6_ifdetach(struct nd_ifinfo *nd)
218{
219
220	free(nd, M_IP6NDP);
221}
222
223/*
224 * Reset ND level link MTU. This function is called when the physical MTU
225 * changes, which means we might have to adjust the ND level MTU.
226 */
227void
228nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *ifp)
229{
230
231	nd6_setmtu0(ifp, ND_IFINFO(ifp));
232}
233
234/* XXX todo: do not maintain copy of ifp->if_mtu in ndi->maxmtu */
235void
236nd6_setmtu0(struct ifnet *ifp, struct nd_ifinfo *ndi)
237{
238	u_int32_t omaxmtu;
239
240	omaxmtu = ndi->maxmtu;
241
242	switch (ifp->if_type) {
243	case IFT_ARCNET:
244		ndi->maxmtu = MIN(ARC_PHDS_MAXMTU, ifp->if_mtu); /* RFC2497 */
245		break;
246	case IFT_FDDI:
247		ndi->maxmtu = MIN(FDDIIPMTU, ifp->if_mtu); /* RFC2467 */
248		break;
249	case IFT_ISO88025:
250		 ndi->maxmtu = MIN(ISO88025_MAX_MTU, ifp->if_mtu);
251		 break;
252	default:
253		ndi->maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
254		break;
255	}
256
257	/*
258	 * Decreasing the interface MTU under IPV6 minimum MTU may cause
259	 * undesirable situation.  We thus notify the operator of the change
260	 * explicitly.  The check for omaxmtu is necessary to restrict the
261	 * log to the case of changing the MTU, not initializing it.
262	 */
263	if (omaxmtu >= IPV6_MMTU && ndi->maxmtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
264		log(LOG_NOTICE, "nd6_setmtu0: "
265		    "new link MTU on %s (%lu) is too small for IPv6\n",
266		    if_name(ifp), (unsigned long)ndi->maxmtu);
267	}
268
269	if (ndi->maxmtu > V_in6_maxmtu)
270		in6_setmaxmtu(); /* check all interfaces just in case */
271
272}
273
274void
275nd6_option_init(void *opt, int icmp6len, union nd_opts *ndopts)
276{
277
278	bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
279	ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)opt;
280	ndopts->nd_opts_last
281		= (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(((u_char *)opt) + icmp6len);
282
283	if (icmp6len == 0) {
284		ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1;
285		ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL;
286	}
287}
288
289/*
290 * Take one ND option.
291 */
292struct nd_opt_hdr *
293nd6_option(union nd_opts *ndopts)
294{
295	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
296	int olen;
297
298	KASSERT(ndopts != NULL, ("%s: ndopts == NULL", __func__));
299	KASSERT(ndopts->nd_opts_last != NULL, ("%s: uninitialized ndopts",
300	    __func__));
301	if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL)
302		return NULL;
303	if (ndopts->nd_opts_done)
304		return NULL;
305
306	nd_opt = ndopts->nd_opts_search;
307
308	/* make sure nd_opt_len is inside the buffer */
309	if ((caddr_t)&nd_opt->nd_opt_len >= (caddr_t)ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
310		bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
311		return NULL;
312	}
313
314	olen = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3;
315	if (olen == 0) {
316		/*
317		 * Message validation requires that all included
318		 * options have a length that is greater than zero.
319		 */
320		bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
321		return NULL;
322	}
323
324	ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((caddr_t)nd_opt + olen);
325	if (ndopts->nd_opts_search > ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
326		/* option overruns the end of buffer, invalid */
327		bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
328		return NULL;
329	} else if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
330		/* reached the end of options chain */
331		ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1;
332		ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL;
333	}
334	return nd_opt;
335}
336
337/*
338 * Parse multiple ND options.
339 * This function is much easier to use, for ND routines that do not need
340 * multiple options of the same type.
341 */
342int
343nd6_options(union nd_opts *ndopts)
344{
345	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
346	int i = 0;
347
348	KASSERT(ndopts != NULL, ("%s: ndopts == NULL", __func__));
349	KASSERT(ndopts->nd_opts_last != NULL, ("%s: uninitialized ndopts",
350	    __func__));
351	if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL)
352		return 0;
353
354	while (1) {
355		nd_opt = nd6_option(ndopts);
356		if (nd_opt == NULL && ndopts->nd_opts_last == NULL) {
357			/*
358			 * Message validation requires that all included
359			 * options have a length that is greater than zero.
360			 */
361			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_nd_badopt);
362			bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
363			return -1;
364		}
365
366		if (nd_opt == NULL)
367			goto skip1;
368
369		switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) {
370		case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR:
371		case ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR:
372		case ND_OPT_MTU:
373		case ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER:
374		case ND_OPT_NONCE:
375			if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]) {
376				nd6log((LOG_INFO,
377				    "duplicated ND6 option found (type=%d)\n",
378				    nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
379				/* XXX bark? */
380			} else {
381				ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]
382					= nd_opt;
383			}
384			break;
385		case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION:
386			if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] == 0) {
387				ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]
388					= nd_opt;
389			}
390			ndopts->nd_opts_pi_end =
391				(struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)nd_opt;
392			break;
393		/* What about ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO? RFC 4191 */
394		case ND_OPT_RDNSS:	/* RFC 6106 */
395		case ND_OPT_DNSSL:	/* RFC 6106 */
396			/*
397			 * Silently ignore options we know and do not care about
398			 * in the kernel.
399			 */
400			break;
401		default:
402			/*
403			 * Unknown options must be silently ignored,
404			 * to accomodate future extension to the protocol.
405			 */
406			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
407			    "nd6_options: unsupported option %d - "
408			    "option ignored\n", nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
409		}
410
411skip1:
412		i++;
413		if (i > V_nd6_maxndopt) {
414			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_nd_toomanyopt);
415			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "too many loop in nd opt\n"));
416			break;
417		}
418
419		if (ndopts->nd_opts_done)
420			break;
421	}
422
423	return 0;
424}
425
426/*
427 * ND6 timer routine to handle ND6 entries
428 */
429void
430nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(struct llentry *ln, long tick)
431{
432	int canceled;
433
434	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln);
435
436	if (tick < 0) {
437		ln->la_expire = 0;
438		ln->ln_ntick = 0;
439		canceled = callout_stop(&ln->ln_timer_ch);
440	} else {
441		ln->la_expire = time_uptime + tick / hz;
442		LLE_ADDREF(ln);
443		if (tick > INT_MAX) {
444			ln->ln_ntick = tick - INT_MAX;
445			canceled = callout_reset(&ln->ln_timer_ch, INT_MAX,
446			    nd6_llinfo_timer, ln);
447		} else {
448			ln->ln_ntick = 0;
449			canceled = callout_reset(&ln->ln_timer_ch, tick,
450			    nd6_llinfo_timer, ln);
451		}
452	}
453	if (canceled)
454		LLE_REMREF(ln);
455}
456
457void
458nd6_llinfo_settimer(struct llentry *ln, long tick)
459{
460
461	LLE_WLOCK(ln);
462	nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, tick);
463	LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
464}
465
466static void
467nd6_llinfo_timer(void *arg)
468{
469	struct llentry *ln;
470	struct in6_addr *dst;
471	struct ifnet *ifp;
472	struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = NULL;
473
474	KASSERT(arg != NULL, ("%s: arg NULL", __func__));
475	ln = (struct llentry *)arg;
476	LLE_WLOCK(ln);
477	if (callout_pending(&ln->la_timer)) {
478		/*
479		 * Here we are a bit odd here in the treatment of
480		 * active/pending. If the pending bit is set, it got
481		 * rescheduled before I ran. The active
482		 * bit we ignore, since if it was stopped
483		 * in ll_tablefree() and was currently running
484		 * it would have return 0 so the code would
485		 * not have deleted it since the callout could
486		 * not be stopped so we want to go through
487		 * with the delete here now. If the callout
488		 * was restarted, the pending bit will be back on and
489		 * we just want to bail since the callout_reset would
490		 * return 1 and our reference would have been removed
491		 * by nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked above since canceled
492		 * would have been 1.
493		 */
494		LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
495		return;
496	}
497	ifp = ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
498	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
499
500	if (ln->ln_ntick > 0) {
501		if (ln->ln_ntick > INT_MAX) {
502			ln->ln_ntick -= INT_MAX;
503			nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, INT_MAX);
504		} else {
505			ln->ln_ntick = 0;
506			nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, ln->ln_ntick);
507		}
508		goto done;
509	}
510
511	ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
512	dst = &L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln)->sin6_addr;
513	if (ln->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {
514		goto done;
515	}
516
517	if (ln->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) {
518		(void)nd6_free(ln, 0);
519		ln = NULL;
520		goto done;
521	}
522
523	switch (ln->ln_state) {
524	case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE:
525		if (ln->la_asked < V_nd6_mmaxtries) {
526			ln->la_asked++;
527			nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
528			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
529			nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, dst, ln, NULL);
530			LLE_WLOCK(ln);
531		} else {
532			struct mbuf *m = ln->la_hold;
533			if (m) {
534				struct mbuf *m0;
535
536				/*
537				 * assuming every packet in la_hold has the
538				 * same IP header.  Send error after unlock.
539				 */
540				m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
541				m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
542				ln->la_hold = m0;
543				clear_llinfo_pqueue(ln);
544			}
545			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln, LLENTRY_TIMEDOUT);
546			(void)nd6_free(ln, 0);
547			ln = NULL;
548			if (m != NULL)
549				icmp6_error2(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
550				    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0, ifp);
551		}
552		break;
553	case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
554		if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
555			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
556			nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
557		}
558		break;
559
560	case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
561		/* Garbage Collection(RFC 2461 5.3) */
562		if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
563			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln, LLENTRY_EXPIRED);
564			(void)nd6_free(ln, 1);
565			ln = NULL;
566		}
567		break;
568
569	case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
570		if (ndi && (ndi->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD) != 0) {
571			/* We need NUD */
572			ln->la_asked = 1;
573			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_PROBE;
574			nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
575			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
576			nd6_ns_output(ifp, dst, dst, ln, NULL);
577			LLE_WLOCK(ln);
578		} else {
579			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE; /* XXX */
580			nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
581		}
582		break;
583	case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
584		if (ln->la_asked < V_nd6_umaxtries) {
585			ln->la_asked++;
586			nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
587			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
588			nd6_ns_output(ifp, dst, dst, ln, NULL);
589			LLE_WLOCK(ln);
590		} else {
591			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln, LLENTRY_EXPIRED);
592			(void)nd6_free(ln, 0);
593			ln = NULL;
594		}
595		break;
596	default:
597		panic("%s: paths in a dark night can be confusing: %d",
598		    __func__, ln->ln_state);
599	}
600done:
601	if (ln != NULL)
602		LLE_FREE_LOCKED(ln);
603	CURVNET_RESTORE();
604}
605
606
607/*
608 * ND6 timer routine to expire default route list and prefix list
609 */
610void
611nd6_timer(void *arg)
612{
613	CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *) arg);
614	struct nd_defrouter *dr, *ndr;
615	struct nd_prefix *pr, *npr;
616	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6, *nia6;
617
618	callout_reset(&V_nd6_timer_ch, V_nd6_prune * hz,
619	    nd6_timer, curvnet);
620
621	/* expire default router list */
622	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dr, &V_nd_defrouter, dr_entry, ndr) {
623		if (dr->expire && dr->expire < time_uptime)
624			defrtrlist_del(dr);
625	}
626
627	/*
628	 * expire interface addresses.
629	 * in the past the loop was inside prefix expiry processing.
630	 * However, from a stricter speci-confrmance standpoint, we should
631	 * rather separate address lifetimes and prefix lifetimes.
632	 *
633	 * XXXRW: in6_ifaddrhead locking.
634	 */
635  addrloop:
636	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ia6, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link, nia6) {
637		/* check address lifetime */
638		if (IFA6_IS_INVALID(ia6)) {
639			int regen = 0;
640
641			/*
642			 * If the expiring address is temporary, try
643			 * regenerating a new one.  This would be useful when
644			 * we suspended a laptop PC, then turned it on after a
645			 * period that could invalidate all temporary
646			 * addresses.  Although we may have to restart the
647			 * loop (see below), it must be after purging the
648			 * address.  Otherwise, we'd see an infinite loop of
649			 * regeneration.
650			 */
651			if (V_ip6_use_tempaddr &&
652			    (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0) {
653				if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0)
654					regen = 1;
655			}
656
657			in6_purgeaddr(&ia6->ia_ifa);
658
659			if (regen)
660				goto addrloop; /* XXX: see below */
661		} else if (IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia6)) {
662			int oldflags = ia6->ia6_flags;
663
664			ia6->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
665
666			/*
667			 * If a temporary address has just become deprecated,
668			 * regenerate a new one if possible.
669			 */
670			if (V_ip6_use_tempaddr &&
671			    (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
672			    (oldflags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0) {
673
674				if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0) {
675					/*
676					 * A new temporary address is
677					 * generated.
678					 * XXX: this means the address chain
679					 * has changed while we are still in
680					 * the loop.  Although the change
681					 * would not cause disaster (because
682					 * it's not a deletion, but an
683					 * addition,) we'd rather restart the
684					 * loop just for safety.  Or does this
685					 * significantly reduce performance??
686					 */
687					goto addrloop;
688				}
689			}
690		} else {
691			/*
692			 * A new RA might have made a deprecated address
693			 * preferred.
694			 */
695			ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
696		}
697	}
698
699	/* expire prefix list */
700	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry, npr) {
701		/*
702		 * check prefix lifetime.
703		 * since pltime is just for autoconf, pltime processing for
704		 * prefix is not necessary.
705		 */
706		if (pr->ndpr_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
707		    time_uptime - pr->ndpr_lastupdate > pr->ndpr_vltime) {
708
709			/*
710			 * address expiration and prefix expiration are
711			 * separate.  NEVER perform in6_purgeaddr here.
712			 */
713			prelist_remove(pr);
714		}
715	}
716	CURVNET_RESTORE();
717}
718
719/*
720 * ia6 - deprecated/invalidated temporary address
721 */
722static int
723regen_tmpaddr(struct in6_ifaddr *ia6)
724{
725	struct ifaddr *ifa;
726	struct ifnet *ifp;
727	struct in6_ifaddr *public_ifa6 = NULL;
728
729	ifp = ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
730	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
731	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
732		struct in6_ifaddr *it6;
733
734		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
735			continue;
736
737		it6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
738
739		/* ignore no autoconf addresses. */
740		if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
741			continue;
742
743		/* ignore autoconf addresses with different prefixes. */
744		if (it6->ia6_ndpr == NULL || it6->ia6_ndpr != ia6->ia6_ndpr)
745			continue;
746
747		/*
748		 * Now we are looking at an autoconf address with the same
749		 * prefix as ours.  If the address is temporary and is still
750		 * preferred, do not create another one.  It would be rare, but
751		 * could happen, for example, when we resume a laptop PC after
752		 * a long period.
753		 */
754		if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
755		    !IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6)) {
756			public_ifa6 = NULL;
757			break;
758		}
759
760		/*
761		 * This is a public autoconf address that has the same prefix
762		 * as ours.  If it is preferred, keep it.  We can't break the
763		 * loop here, because there may be a still-preferred temporary
764		 * address with the prefix.
765		 */
766		if (!IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6))
767			public_ifa6 = it6;
768	}
769	if (public_ifa6 != NULL)
770		ifa_ref(&public_ifa6->ia_ifa);
771	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
772
773	if (public_ifa6 != NULL) {
774		int e;
775
776		if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(public_ifa6, 0, 0)) != 0) {
777			ifa_free(&public_ifa6->ia_ifa);
778			log(LOG_NOTICE, "regen_tmpaddr: failed to create a new"
779			    " tmp addr,errno=%d\n", e);
780			return (-1);
781		}
782		ifa_free(&public_ifa6->ia_ifa);
783		return (0);
784	}
785
786	return (-1);
787}
788
789/*
790 * Nuke neighbor cache/prefix/default router management table, right before
791 * ifp goes away.
792 */
793void
794nd6_purge(struct ifnet *ifp)
795{
796	struct nd_defrouter *dr, *ndr;
797	struct nd_prefix *pr, *npr;
798
799	/*
800	 * Nuke default router list entries toward ifp.
801	 * We defer removal of default router list entries that is installed
802	 * in the routing table, in order to keep additional side effects as
803	 * small as possible.
804	 */
805	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dr, &V_nd_defrouter, dr_entry, ndr) {
806		if (dr->installed)
807			continue;
808
809		if (dr->ifp == ifp)
810			defrtrlist_del(dr);
811	}
812
813	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dr, &V_nd_defrouter, dr_entry, ndr) {
814		if (!dr->installed)
815			continue;
816
817		if (dr->ifp == ifp)
818			defrtrlist_del(dr);
819	}
820
821	/* Nuke prefix list entries toward ifp */
822	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry, npr) {
823		if (pr->ndpr_ifp == ifp) {
824			/*
825			 * Because if_detach() does *not* release prefixes
826			 * while purging addresses the reference count will
827			 * still be above zero. We therefore reset it to
828			 * make sure that the prefix really gets purged.
829			 */
830			pr->ndpr_refcnt = 0;
831
832			/*
833			 * Previously, pr->ndpr_addr is removed as well,
834			 * but I strongly believe we don't have to do it.
835			 * nd6_purge() is only called from in6_ifdetach(),
836			 * which removes all the associated interface addresses
837			 * by itself.
838			 * (jinmei@kame.net 20010129)
839			 */
840			prelist_remove(pr);
841		}
842	}
843
844	/* cancel default outgoing interface setting */
845	if (V_nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index)
846		nd6_setdefaultiface(0);
847
848	if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) {
849		/* Refresh default router list. */
850		defrouter_select();
851	}
852
853	/* XXXXX
854	 * We do not nuke the neighbor cache entries here any more
855	 * because the neighbor cache is kept in if_afdata[AF_INET6].
856	 * nd6_purge() is invoked by in6_ifdetach() which is called
857	 * from if_detach() where everything gets purged. So let
858	 * in6_domifdetach() do the actual L2 table purging work.
859	 */
860}
861
862/*
863 * the caller acquires and releases the lock on the lltbls
864 * Returns the llentry locked
865 */
866struct llentry *
867nd6_lookup(struct in6_addr *addr6, int flags, struct ifnet *ifp)
868{
869	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
870	struct llentry *ln;
871	int llflags;
872
873	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
874	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
875	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
876	sin6.sin6_addr = *addr6;
877
878	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
879
880	llflags = 0;
881	if (flags & ND6_CREATE)
882	    llflags |= LLE_CREATE;
883	if (flags & ND6_EXCLUSIVE)
884	    llflags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
885
886	ln = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), llflags, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6);
887	if ((ln != NULL) && (llflags & LLE_CREATE))
888		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
889
890	return (ln);
891}
892
893/*
894 * Test whether a given IPv6 address is a neighbor or not, ignoring
895 * the actual neighbor cache.  The neighbor cache is ignored in order
896 * to not reenter the routing code from within itself.
897 */
898static int
899nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
900{
901	struct nd_prefix *pr;
902	struct ifaddr *dstaddr;
903
904	/*
905	 * A link-local address is always a neighbor.
906	 * XXX: a link does not necessarily specify a single interface.
907	 */
908	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr->sin6_addr)) {
909		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6_copy;
910		u_int32_t zone;
911
912		/*
913		 * We need sin6_copy since sa6_recoverscope() may modify the
914		 * content (XXX).
915		 */
916		sin6_copy = *addr;
917		if (sa6_recoverscope(&sin6_copy))
918			return (0); /* XXX: should be impossible */
919		if (in6_setscope(&sin6_copy.sin6_addr, ifp, &zone))
920			return (0);
921		if (sin6_copy.sin6_scope_id == zone)
922			return (1);
923		else
924			return (0);
925	}
926
927	/*
928	 * If the address matches one of our addresses,
929	 * it should be a neighbor.
930	 * If the address matches one of our on-link prefixes, it should be a
931	 * neighbor.
932	 */
933	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
934		if (pr->ndpr_ifp != ifp)
935			continue;
936
937		if (!(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK)) {
938			struct rtentry *rt;
939
940			/* Always use the default FIB here. */
941			rt = in6_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&pr->ndpr_prefix,
942			    0, 0, RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
943			if (rt == NULL)
944				continue;
945			/*
946			 * This is the case where multiple interfaces
947			 * have the same prefix, but only one is installed
948			 * into the routing table and that prefix entry
949			 * is not the one being examined here. In the case
950			 * where RADIX_MPATH is enabled, multiple route
951			 * entries (of the same rt_key value) will be
952			 * installed because the interface addresses all
953			 * differ.
954			 */
955			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
956			       &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr)) {
957				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
958				continue;
959			}
960			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
961		}
962
963		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
964		    &addr->sin6_addr, &pr->ndpr_mask))
965			return (1);
966	}
967
968	/*
969	 * If the address is assigned on the node of the other side of
970	 * a p2p interface, the address should be a neighbor.
971	 */
972	dstaddr = ifa_ifwithdstaddr((struct sockaddr *)addr);
973	if (dstaddr != NULL) {
974		if (dstaddr->ifa_ifp == ifp) {
975			ifa_free(dstaddr);
976			return (1);
977		}
978		ifa_free(dstaddr);
979	}
980
981	/*
982	 * If the default router list is empty, all addresses are regarded
983	 * as on-link, and thus, as a neighbor.
984	 */
985	if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV &&
986	    TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_nd_defrouter) &&
987	    V_nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index) {
988		return (1);
989	}
990
991	return (0);
992}
993
994
995/*
996 * Detect if a given IPv6 address identifies a neighbor on a given link.
997 * XXX: should take care of the destination of a p2p link?
998 */
999int
1000nd6_is_addr_neighbor(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
1001{
1002	struct llentry *lle;
1003	int rc = 0;
1004
1005	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
1006	if (nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(addr, ifp))
1007		return (1);
1008
1009	/*
1010	 * Even if the address matches none of our addresses, it might be
1011	 * in the neighbor cache.
1012	 */
1013	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
1014	if ((lle = nd6_lookup(&addr->sin6_addr, 0, ifp)) != NULL) {
1015		LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
1016		rc = 1;
1017	}
1018	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1019	return (rc);
1020}
1021
1022/*
1023 * Free an nd6 llinfo entry.
1024 * Since the function would cause significant changes in the kernel, DO NOT
1025 * make it global, unless you have a strong reason for the change, and are sure
1026 * that the change is safe.
1027 */
1028static struct llentry *
1029nd6_free(struct llentry *ln, int gc)
1030{
1031        struct llentry *next;
1032	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
1033	struct ifnet *ifp;
1034
1035	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln);
1036
1037	/*
1038	 * we used to have pfctlinput(PRC_HOSTDEAD) here.
1039	 * even though it is not harmful, it was not really necessary.
1040	 */
1041
1042	/* cancel timer */
1043	nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, -1);
1044
1045	ifp = ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
1046
1047	if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) {
1048		dr = defrouter_lookup(&L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln)->sin6_addr, ifp);
1049
1050		if (dr != NULL && dr->expire &&
1051		    ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE && gc) {
1052			/*
1053			 * If the reason for the deletion is just garbage
1054			 * collection, and the neighbor is an active default
1055			 * router, do not delete it.  Instead, reset the GC
1056			 * timer using the router's lifetime.
1057			 * Simply deleting the entry would affect default
1058			 * router selection, which is not necessarily a good
1059			 * thing, especially when we're using router preference
1060			 * values.
1061			 * XXX: the check for ln_state would be redundant,
1062			 *      but we intentionally keep it just in case.
1063			 */
1064			if (dr->expire > time_uptime)
1065				nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
1066				    (dr->expire - time_uptime) * hz);
1067			else
1068				nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
1069				    (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
1070
1071			next = LIST_NEXT(ln, lle_next);
1072			LLE_REMREF(ln);
1073			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1074			return (next);
1075		}
1076
1077		if (dr) {
1078			/*
1079			 * Unreachablity of a router might affect the default
1080			 * router selection and on-link detection of advertised
1081			 * prefixes.
1082			 */
1083
1084			/*
1085			 * Temporarily fake the state to choose a new default
1086			 * router and to perform on-link determination of
1087			 * prefixes correctly.
1088			 * Below the state will be set correctly,
1089			 * or the entry itself will be deleted.
1090			 */
1091			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
1092		}
1093
1094		if (ln->ln_router || dr) {
1095
1096			/*
1097			 * We need to unlock to avoid a LOR with rt6_flush() with the
1098			 * rnh and for the calls to pfxlist_onlink_check() and
1099			 * defrouter_select() in the block further down for calls
1100			 * into nd6_lookup().  We still hold a ref.
1101			 */
1102			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1103
1104			/*
1105			 * rt6_flush must be called whether or not the neighbor
1106			 * is in the Default Router List.
1107			 * See a corresponding comment in nd6_na_input().
1108			 */
1109			rt6_flush(&L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln)->sin6_addr, ifp);
1110		}
1111
1112		if (dr) {
1113			/*
1114			 * Since defrouter_select() does not affect the
1115			 * on-link determination and MIP6 needs the check
1116			 * before the default router selection, we perform
1117			 * the check now.
1118			 */
1119			pfxlist_onlink_check();
1120
1121			/*
1122			 * Refresh default router list.
1123			 */
1124			defrouter_select();
1125		}
1126
1127		if (ln->ln_router || dr)
1128			LLE_WLOCK(ln);
1129	}
1130
1131	/*
1132	 * Before deleting the entry, remember the next entry as the
1133	 * return value.  We need this because pfxlist_onlink_check() above
1134	 * might have freed other entries (particularly the old next entry) as
1135	 * a side effect (XXX).
1136	 */
1137	next = LIST_NEXT(ln, lle_next);
1138
1139	/*
1140	 * Save to unlock. We still hold an extra reference and will not
1141	 * free(9) in llentry_free() if someone else holds one as well.
1142	 */
1143	LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1144	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
1145	LLE_WLOCK(ln);
1146
1147	/* Guard against race with other llentry_free(). */
1148	if (ln->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) {
1149		LLE_REMREF(ln);
1150		llentry_free(ln);
1151	} else
1152		LLE_FREE_LOCKED(ln);
1153
1154	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
1155
1156	return (next);
1157}
1158
1159/*
1160 * Upper-layer reachability hint for Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
1161 *
1162 * XXX cost-effective methods?
1163 */
1164void
1165nd6_nud_hint(struct rtentry *rt, struct in6_addr *dst6, int force)
1166{
1167	struct llentry *ln;
1168	struct ifnet *ifp;
1169
1170	if ((dst6 == NULL) || (rt == NULL))
1171		return;
1172
1173	ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
1174	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
1175	ln = nd6_lookup(dst6, ND6_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
1176	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1177	if (ln == NULL)
1178		return;
1179
1180	if (ln->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE)
1181		goto done;
1182
1183	/*
1184	 * if we get upper-layer reachability confirmation many times,
1185	 * it is possible we have false information.
1186	 */
1187	if (!force) {
1188		ln->ln_byhint++;
1189		if (ln->ln_byhint > V_nd6_maxnudhint) {
1190			goto done;
1191		}
1192	}
1193
1194 	ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
1195	if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
1196		nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
1197		    (long)ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
1198	}
1199done:
1200	LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1201}
1202
1203
1204/*
1205 * Rejuvenate this function for routing operations related
1206 * processing.
1207 */
1208void
1209nd6_rtrequest(int req, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1210{
1211	struct sockaddr_in6 *gateway;
1212	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
1213	struct ifnet *ifp;
1214
1215	RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
1216	gateway = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
1217	ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
1218
1219	switch (req) {
1220	case RTM_ADD:
1221		break;
1222
1223	case RTM_DELETE:
1224		if (!ifp)
1225			return;
1226		/*
1227		 * Only indirect routes are interesting.
1228		 */
1229		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0)
1230			return;
1231		/*
1232		 * check for default route
1233		 */
1234		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6addr_any,
1235				       &SIN6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr)) {
1236
1237			dr = defrouter_lookup(&gateway->sin6_addr, ifp);
1238			if (dr != NULL)
1239				dr->installed = 0;
1240		}
1241		break;
1242	}
1243}
1244
1245
1246int
1247nd6_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp)
1248{
1249	struct in6_ndireq *ndi = (struct in6_ndireq *)data;
1250	struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi = (struct in6_nbrinfo *)data;
1251	struct in6_ndifreq *ndif = (struct in6_ndifreq *)data;
1252	int error = 0;
1253
1254	if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
1255		return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
1256	switch (cmd) {
1257	case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
1258#define ND	ndi->ndi
1259		/* XXX: old ndp(8) assumes a positive value for linkmtu. */
1260		bzero(&ND, sizeof(ND));
1261		ND.linkmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
1262		ND.maxmtu = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu;
1263		ND.basereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable;
1264		ND.reachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable;
1265		ND.retrans = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans;
1266		ND.flags = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags;
1267		ND.recalctm = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->recalctm;
1268		ND.chlim = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim;
1269		break;
1270	case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
1271		ND = *ND_IFINFO(ifp);
1272		break;
1273	case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
1274		/*
1275		 * used to change host variables from userland.
1276		 * intented for a use on router to reflect RA configurations.
1277		 */
1278		/* 0 means 'unspecified' */
1279		if (ND.linkmtu != 0) {
1280			if (ND.linkmtu < IPV6_MMTU ||
1281			    ND.linkmtu > IN6_LINKMTU(ifp)) {
1282				error = EINVAL;
1283				break;
1284			}
1285			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu = ND.linkmtu;
1286		}
1287
1288		if (ND.basereachable != 0) {
1289			int obasereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable;
1290
1291			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable = ND.basereachable;
1292			if (ND.basereachable != obasereachable)
1293				ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable =
1294				    ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(ND.basereachable);
1295		}
1296		if (ND.retrans != 0)
1297			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans = ND.retrans;
1298		if (ND.chlim != 0)
1299			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim = ND.chlim;
1300		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1301	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
1302	{
1303		struct ifaddr *ifa;
1304		struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1305
1306		if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
1307		    !(ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
1308			/* ifdisabled 1->0 transision */
1309
1310			/*
1311			 * If the interface is marked as ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED and
1312			 * has an link-local address with IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED,
1313			 * do not clear ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED.
1314			 * See RFC 4862, Section 5.4.5.
1315			 */
1316			IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1317			TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1318				if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1319					continue;
1320				ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1321				if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) &&
1322				    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IA6_IN6(ia)))
1323					break;
1324			}
1325			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1326
1327			if (ifa != NULL) {
1328				/* LLA is duplicated. */
1329				ND.flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
1330				log(LOG_ERR, "Cannot enable an interface"
1331				    " with a link-local address marked"
1332				    " duplicate.\n");
1333			} else {
1334				ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
1335				if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1336					in6_if_up(ifp);
1337			}
1338		} else if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
1339			    (ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
1340			/* ifdisabled 0->1 transision */
1341			/* Mark all IPv6 address as tentative. */
1342
1343			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
1344			if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_NO_DAD) == 0) {
1345				IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1346				TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead,
1347				    ifa_link) {
1348					if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family !=
1349					    AF_INET6)
1350						continue;
1351					ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1352					ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1353				}
1354				IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1355			}
1356		}
1357
1358		if (ND.flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL) {
1359			if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL)) {
1360				/* auto_linklocal 0->1 transision */
1361
1362				/* If no link-local address on ifp, configure */
1363				ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
1364				in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
1365			} else if (!(ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
1366			    ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1367				/*
1368				 * When the IF already has
1369				 * ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL, no link-local
1370				 * address is assigned, and IFF_UP, try to
1371				 * assign one.
1372				 */
1373				IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1374				TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead,
1375				    ifa_link) {
1376					if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family !=
1377					    AF_INET6)
1378						continue;
1379					ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1380					if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IA6_IN6(ia)))
1381						break;
1382				}
1383				IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1384				if (ifa != NULL)
1385					/* No LLA is configured. */
1386					in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
1387			}
1388		}
1389	}
1390		ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags = ND.flags;
1391		break;
1392#undef ND
1393	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:	/* XXX: the ioctl name is confusing... */
1394		/* sync kernel routing table with the default router list */
1395		defrouter_reset();
1396		defrouter_select();
1397		break;
1398	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
1399	{
1400		/* flush all the prefix advertised by routers */
1401		struct nd_prefix *pr, *next;
1402
1403		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry, next) {
1404			struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *ia_next;
1405
1406			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr))
1407				continue; /* XXX */
1408
1409			/* do we really have to remove addresses as well? */
1410			/* XXXRW: in6_ifaddrhead locking. */
1411			TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link,
1412			    ia_next) {
1413				if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
1414					continue;
1415
1416				if (ia->ia6_ndpr == pr)
1417					in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1418			}
1419			prelist_remove(pr);
1420		}
1421		break;
1422	}
1423	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
1424	{
1425		/* flush all the default routers */
1426		struct nd_defrouter *dr, *next;
1427
1428		defrouter_reset();
1429		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dr, &V_nd_defrouter, dr_entry, next) {
1430			defrtrlist_del(dr);
1431		}
1432		defrouter_select();
1433		break;
1434	}
1435	case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
1436	{
1437		struct llentry *ln;
1438		struct in6_addr nb_addr = nbi->addr; /* make local for safety */
1439
1440		if ((error = in6_setscope(&nb_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
1441			return (error);
1442
1443		IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
1444		ln = nd6_lookup(&nb_addr, 0, ifp);
1445		IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1446
1447		if (ln == NULL) {
1448			error = EINVAL;
1449			break;
1450		}
1451		nbi->state = ln->ln_state;
1452		nbi->asked = ln->la_asked;
1453		nbi->isrouter = ln->ln_router;
1454		if (ln->la_expire == 0)
1455			nbi->expire = 0;
1456		else
1457			nbi->expire = ln->la_expire +
1458			    (time_second - time_uptime);
1459		LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1460		break;
1461	}
1462	case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:	/* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */
1463		ndif->ifindex = V_nd6_defifindex;
1464		break;
1465	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:	/* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */
1466		return (nd6_setdefaultiface(ndif->ifindex));
1467	}
1468	return (error);
1469}
1470
1471/*
1472 * Create neighbor cache entry and cache link-layer address,
1473 * on reception of inbound ND6 packets.  (RS/RA/NS/redirect)
1474 *
1475 * type - ICMP6 type
1476 * code - type dependent information
1477 *
1478 * XXXXX
1479 *  The caller of this function already acquired the ndp
1480 *  cache table lock because the cache entry is returned.
1481 */
1482struct llentry *
1483nd6_cache_lladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *from, char *lladdr,
1484    int lladdrlen, int type, int code)
1485{
1486	struct llentry *ln = NULL;
1487	int is_newentry;
1488	int do_update;
1489	int olladdr;
1490	int llchange;
1491	int flags;
1492	int newstate = 0;
1493	uint16_t router = 0;
1494	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1495	struct mbuf *chain = NULL;
1496	int static_route = 0;
1497
1498	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
1499
1500	KASSERT(ifp != NULL, ("%s: ifp == NULL", __func__));
1501	KASSERT(from != NULL, ("%s: from == NULL", __func__));
1502
1503	/* nothing must be updated for unspecified address */
1504	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(from))
1505		return NULL;
1506
1507	/*
1508	 * Validation about ifp->if_addrlen and lladdrlen must be done in
1509	 * the caller.
1510	 *
1511	 * XXX If the link does not have link-layer adderss, what should
1512	 * we do? (ifp->if_addrlen == 0)
1513	 * Spec says nothing in sections for RA, RS and NA.  There's small
1514	 * description on it in NS section (RFC 2461 7.2.3).
1515	 */
1516	flags = lladdr ? ND6_EXCLUSIVE : 0;
1517	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
1518	ln = nd6_lookup(from, flags, ifp);
1519	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1520	if (ln == NULL) {
1521		flags |= ND6_EXCLUSIVE;
1522		IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
1523		ln = nd6_lookup(from, flags | ND6_CREATE, ifp);
1524		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
1525		is_newentry = 1;
1526	} else {
1527		/* do nothing if static ndp is set */
1528		if (ln->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {
1529			static_route = 1;
1530			goto done;
1531		}
1532		is_newentry = 0;
1533	}
1534	if (ln == NULL)
1535		return (NULL);
1536
1537	olladdr = (ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID) ? 1 : 0;
1538	if (olladdr && lladdr) {
1539		llchange = bcmp(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr,
1540		    ifp->if_addrlen);
1541	} else
1542		llchange = 0;
1543
1544	/*
1545	 * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange	(*=record)
1546	 *	0	n	n	--	(1)
1547	 *	0	y	n	--	(2)
1548	 *	0	n	y	--	(3) * STALE
1549	 *	0	y	y	n	(4) *
1550	 *	0	y	y	y	(5) * STALE
1551	 *	1	--	n	--	(6)   NOSTATE(= PASSIVE)
1552	 *	1	--	y	--	(7) * STALE
1553	 */
1554
1555	if (lladdr) {		/* (3-5) and (7) */
1556		/*
1557		 * Record source link-layer address
1558		 * XXX is it dependent to ifp->if_type?
1559		 */
1560		bcopy(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
1561		ln->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
1562		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln, LLENTRY_RESOLVED);
1563	}
1564
1565	if (!is_newentry) {
1566		if ((!olladdr && lladdr != NULL) ||	/* (3) */
1567		    (olladdr && lladdr != NULL && llchange)) {	/* (5) */
1568			do_update = 1;
1569			newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
1570		} else					/* (1-2,4) */
1571			do_update = 0;
1572	} else {
1573		do_update = 1;
1574		if (lladdr == NULL)			/* (6) */
1575			newstate = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
1576		else					/* (7) */
1577			newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
1578	}
1579
1580	if (do_update) {
1581		/*
1582		 * Update the state of the neighbor cache.
1583		 */
1584		ln->ln_state = newstate;
1585
1586		if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
1587			if (ln->la_hold != NULL)
1588				nd6_grab_holdchain(ln, &chain, &sin6);
1589		} else if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
1590			/* probe right away */
1591			nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked((void *)ln, 0);
1592		}
1593	}
1594
1595	/*
1596	 * ICMP6 type dependent behavior.
1597	 *
1598	 * NS: clear IsRouter if new entry
1599	 * RS: clear IsRouter
1600	 * RA: set IsRouter if there's lladdr
1601	 * redir: clear IsRouter if new entry
1602	 *
1603	 * RA case, (1):
1604	 * The spec says that we must set IsRouter in the following cases:
1605	 * - If lladdr exist, set IsRouter.  This means (1-5).
1606	 * - If it is old entry (!newentry), set IsRouter.  This means (7).
1607	 * So, based on the spec, in (1-5) and (7) cases we must set IsRouter.
1608	 * A quetion arises for (1) case.  (1) case has no lladdr in the
1609	 * neighbor cache, this is similar to (6).
1610	 * This case is rare but we figured that we MUST NOT set IsRouter.
1611	 *
1612	 * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange	    NS  RS  RA	redir
1613	 *							D R
1614	 *	0	n	n	--	(1)	c   ?     s
1615	 *	0	y	n	--	(2)	c   s     s
1616	 *	0	n	y	--	(3)	c   s     s
1617	 *	0	y	y	n	(4)	c   s     s
1618	 *	0	y	y	y	(5)	c   s     s
1619	 *	1	--	n	--	(6) c	c	c s
1620	 *	1	--	y	--	(7) c	c   s	c s
1621	 *
1622	 *					(c=clear s=set)
1623	 */
1624	switch (type & 0xff) {
1625	case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
1626		/*
1627		 * New entry must have is_router flag cleared.
1628		 */
1629		if (is_newentry)	/* (6-7) */
1630			ln->ln_router = 0;
1631		break;
1632	case ND_REDIRECT:
1633		/*
1634		 * If the icmp is a redirect to a better router, always set the
1635		 * is_router flag.  Otherwise, if the entry is newly created,
1636		 * clear the flag.  [RFC 2461, sec 8.3]
1637		 */
1638		if (code == ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER)
1639			ln->ln_router = 1;
1640		else if (is_newentry) /* (6-7) */
1641			ln->ln_router = 0;
1642		break;
1643	case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
1644		/*
1645		 * is_router flag must always be cleared.
1646		 */
1647		ln->ln_router = 0;
1648		break;
1649	case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
1650		/*
1651		 * Mark an entry with lladdr as a router.
1652		 */
1653		if ((!is_newentry && (olladdr || lladdr)) ||	/* (2-5) */
1654		    (is_newentry && lladdr)) {			/* (7) */
1655			ln->ln_router = 1;
1656		}
1657		break;
1658	}
1659
1660	if (ln != NULL) {
1661		static_route = (ln->la_flags & LLE_STATIC);
1662		router = ln->ln_router;
1663
1664		if (flags & ND6_EXCLUSIVE)
1665			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1666		else
1667			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1668		if (static_route)
1669			ln = NULL;
1670	}
1671	if (chain != NULL)
1672		nd6_flush_holdchain(ifp, ifp, chain, &sin6);
1673
1674	/*
1675	 * When the link-layer address of a router changes, select the
1676	 * best router again.  In particular, when the neighbor entry is newly
1677	 * created, it might affect the selection policy.
1678	 * Question: can we restrict the first condition to the "is_newentry"
1679	 * case?
1680	 * XXX: when we hear an RA from a new router with the link-layer
1681	 * address option, defrouter_select() is called twice, since
1682	 * defrtrlist_update called the function as well.  However, I believe
1683	 * we can compromise the overhead, since it only happens the first
1684	 * time.
1685	 * XXX: although defrouter_select() should not have a bad effect
1686	 * for those are not autoconfigured hosts, we explicitly avoid such
1687	 * cases for safety.
1688	 */
1689	if (do_update && router &&
1690	    ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) {
1691		/*
1692		 * guaranteed recursion
1693		 */
1694		defrouter_select();
1695	}
1696
1697	return (ln);
1698done:
1699	if (ln != NULL) {
1700		if (flags & ND6_EXCLUSIVE)
1701			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1702		else
1703			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1704		if (static_route)
1705			ln = NULL;
1706	}
1707	return (ln);
1708}
1709
1710static void
1711nd6_slowtimo(void *arg)
1712{
1713	CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *) arg);
1714	struct nd_ifinfo *nd6if;
1715	struct ifnet *ifp;
1716
1717	callout_reset(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz,
1718	    nd6_slowtimo, curvnet);
1719	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1720	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_list) {
1721		if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
1722			continue;
1723		nd6if = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
1724		if (nd6if->basereachable && /* already initialized */
1725		    (nd6if->recalctm -= ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL) <= 0) {
1726			/*
1727			 * Since reachable time rarely changes by router
1728			 * advertisements, we SHOULD insure that a new random
1729			 * value gets recomputed at least once every few hours.
1730			 * (RFC 2461, 6.3.4)
1731			 */
1732			nd6if->recalctm = V_nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval;
1733			nd6if->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd6if->basereachable);
1734		}
1735	}
1736	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1737	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1738}
1739
1740void
1741nd6_grab_holdchain(struct llentry *ln, struct mbuf **chain,
1742    struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
1743{
1744
1745	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln);
1746
1747	*chain = ln->la_hold;
1748	ln->la_hold = NULL;
1749	memcpy(sin6, L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln), sizeof(*sin6));
1750
1751	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
1752
1753		/*
1754		 * The first time we send a packet to a
1755		 * neighbor whose entry is STALE, we have
1756		 * to change the state to DELAY and a sets
1757		 * a timer to expire in DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME
1758		 * seconds to ensure do neighbor unreachability
1759		 * detection on expiration.
1760		 * (RFC 2461 7.3.3)
1761		 */
1762		ln->la_asked = 0;
1763		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_DELAY;
1764		nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_delay * hz);
1765	}
1766}
1767
1768static int
1769nd6_output_ifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *m,
1770    struct sockaddr_in6 *dst)
1771{
1772	int error;
1773	int ip6len;
1774	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1775	struct m_tag *mtag;
1776
1777#ifdef MAC
1778	mac_netinet6_nd6_send(ifp, m);
1779#endif
1780
1781	/*
1782	 * If called from nd6_ns_output() (NS), nd6_na_output() (NA),
1783	 * icmp6_redirect_output() (REDIRECT) or from rip6_output() (RS, RA
1784	 * as handled by rtsol and rtadvd), mbufs will be tagged for SeND
1785	 * to be diverted to user space.  When re-injected into the kernel,
1786	 * send_output() will directly dispatch them to the outgoing interface.
1787	 */
1788	if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
1789		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING, NULL);
1790		if (mtag != NULL) {
1791			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1792			ip6len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
1793			/* Use the SEND socket */
1794			error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_OUT,
1795			    ip6len);
1796			/* -1 == no app on SEND socket */
1797			if (error == 0 || error != -1)
1798			    return (error);
1799		}
1800	}
1801
1802	m_clrprotoflags(m);	/* Avoid confusing lower layers. */
1803	IP_PROBE(send, NULL, NULL, mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *), ifp, NULL,
1804	    mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *));
1805
1806	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
1807		origifp = ifp;
1808
1809	error = (*ifp->if_output)(origifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst, NULL);
1810	return (error);
1811}
1812
1813/*
1814 * IPv6 packet output - light version.
1815 * Checks if destination LLE exists and is in proper state
1816 * (e.g no modification required). If not true, fall back to
1817 * "heavy" version.
1818 */
1819int
1820nd6_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *m,
1821    struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, struct rtentry *rt0)
1822{
1823	struct llentry *ln = NULL;
1824
1825	/* discard the packet if IPv6 operation is disabled on the interface */
1826	if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
1827		m_freem(m);
1828		return (ENETDOWN); /* better error? */
1829	}
1830
1831	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst->sin6_addr))
1832		goto sendpkt;
1833
1834	if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0)
1835		goto sendpkt;
1836
1837	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
1838	ln = nd6_lookup(&dst->sin6_addr, 0, ifp);
1839	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1840
1841	/*
1842	 * Perform fast path for the following cases:
1843	 * 1) lle state is REACHABLE
1844	 * 2) lle state is DELAY (NS message sentNS message sent)
1845	 *
1846	 * Every other case involves lle modification, so we handle
1847	 * them separately.
1848	 */
1849	if (ln == NULL || (ln->ln_state != ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE &&
1850	    ln->ln_state != ND6_LLINFO_DELAY)) {
1851		/* Fall back to slow processing path */
1852		if (ln != NULL)
1853			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1854		return (nd6_output_lle(ifp, origifp, m, dst));
1855	}
1856
1857sendpkt:
1858	if (ln != NULL)
1859		LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1860
1861	return (nd6_output_ifp(ifp, origifp, m, dst));
1862}
1863
1864
1865/*
1866 * Output IPv6 packet - heavy version.
1867 * Function assume that either
1868 * 1) destination LLE does not exist, is invalid or stale, so
1869 *   ND6_EXCLUSIVE lock needs to be acquired
1870 * 2) destination lle is provided (with ND6_EXCLUSIVE lock),
1871 *   in that case packets are queued in &chain.
1872 *
1873 */
1874static int
1875nd6_output_lle(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *m,
1876    struct sockaddr_in6 *dst)
1877{
1878	struct llentry *lle = NULL;
1879	int flags = 0;
1880
1881	KASSERT(m != NULL, ("NULL mbuf, nothing to send"));
1882	/* discard the packet if IPv6 operation is disabled on the interface */
1883	if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
1884		m_freem(m);
1885		return (ENETDOWN); /* better error? */
1886	}
1887
1888	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst->sin6_addr))
1889		goto sendpkt;
1890
1891	if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0)
1892		goto sendpkt;
1893
1894	/*
1895	 * Address resolution or Neighbor Unreachability Detection
1896	 * for the next hop.
1897	 * At this point, the destination of the packet must be a unicast
1898	 * or an anycast address(i.e. not a multicast).
1899	 */
1900	if (lle == NULL) {
1901		IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
1902		lle = nd6_lookup(&dst->sin6_addr, ND6_EXCLUSIVE, ifp);
1903		IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1904		if ((lle == NULL) && nd6_is_addr_neighbor(dst, ifp))  {
1905			/*
1906			 * Since nd6_is_addr_neighbor() internally calls nd6_lookup(),
1907			 * the condition below is not very efficient.  But we believe
1908			 * it is tolerable, because this should be a rare case.
1909			 */
1910			flags = ND6_CREATE | ND6_EXCLUSIVE;
1911			IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
1912			lle = nd6_lookup(&dst->sin6_addr, flags, ifp);
1913			IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
1914		}
1915	}
1916	if (lle == NULL) {
1917		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0 &&
1918		    !(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD)) {
1919			char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1920			log(LOG_DEBUG,
1921			    "nd6_output: can't allocate llinfo for %s "
1922			    "(ln=%p)\n",
1923			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dst->sin6_addr), lle);
1924			m_freem(m);
1925			return (ENOBUFS);
1926		}
1927		goto sendpkt;	/* send anyway */
1928	}
1929
1930	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
1931
1932	/* We don't have to do link-layer address resolution on a p2p link. */
1933	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
1934	    lle->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
1935		lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
1936		nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(lle, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
1937	}
1938
1939	/*
1940	 * The first time we send a packet to a neighbor whose entry is
1941	 * STALE, we have to change the state to DELAY and a sets a timer to
1942	 * expire in DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME seconds to ensure do
1943	 * neighbor unreachability detection on expiration.
1944	 * (RFC 2461 7.3.3)
1945	 */
1946	if (lle->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
1947		lle->la_asked = 0;
1948		lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_DELAY;
1949		nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(lle, (long)V_nd6_delay * hz);
1950	}
1951
1952	/*
1953	 * If the neighbor cache entry has a state other than INCOMPLETE
1954	 * (i.e. its link-layer address is already resolved), just
1955	 * send the packet.
1956	 */
1957	if (lle->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE)
1958		goto sendpkt;
1959
1960	/*
1961	 * There is a neighbor cache entry, but no ethernet address
1962	 * response yet.  Append this latest packet to the end of the
1963	 * packet queue in the mbuf, unless the number of the packet
1964	 * does not exceed nd6_maxqueuelen.  When it exceeds nd6_maxqueuelen,
1965	 * the oldest packet in the queue will be removed.
1966	 */
1967	if (lle->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE)
1968		lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
1969
1970	if (lle->la_hold != NULL) {
1971		struct mbuf *m_hold;
1972		int i;
1973
1974		i = 0;
1975		for (m_hold = lle->la_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold->m_nextpkt){
1976			i++;
1977			if (m_hold->m_nextpkt == NULL) {
1978				m_hold->m_nextpkt = m;
1979				break;
1980			}
1981		}
1982		while (i >= V_nd6_maxqueuelen) {
1983			m_hold = lle->la_hold;
1984			lle->la_hold = lle->la_hold->m_nextpkt;
1985			m_freem(m_hold);
1986			i--;
1987		}
1988	} else {
1989		lle->la_hold = m;
1990	}
1991
1992	/*
1993	 * If there has been no NS for the neighbor after entering the
1994	 * INCOMPLETE state, send the first solicitation.
1995	 */
1996	if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(lle) && lle->la_asked == 0) {
1997		lle->la_asked++;
1998
1999		nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(lle,
2000		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
2001		LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
2002		nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &dst->sin6_addr, lle, NULL);
2003	} else {
2004		/* We did the lookup so we need to do the unlock here. */
2005		LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
2006	}
2007
2008	return (0);
2009
2010  sendpkt:
2011	if (lle != NULL)
2012		LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
2013
2014	return (nd6_output_ifp(ifp, origifp, m, dst));
2015}
2016
2017
2018int
2019nd6_flush_holdchain(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *chain,
2020    struct sockaddr_in6 *dst)
2021{
2022	struct mbuf *m, *m_head;
2023	struct ifnet *outifp;
2024	int error = 0;
2025
2026	m_head = chain;
2027	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
2028		outifp = origifp;
2029	else
2030		outifp = ifp;
2031
2032	while (m_head) {
2033		m = m_head;
2034		m_head = m_head->m_nextpkt;
2035		error = nd6_output_ifp(ifp, origifp, m, dst);
2036	}
2037
2038	/*
2039	 * XXX
2040	 * note that intermediate errors are blindly ignored - but this is
2041	 * the same convention as used with nd6_output when called by
2042	 * nd6_cache_lladdr
2043	 */
2044	return (error);
2045}
2046
2047
2048int
2049nd6_need_cache(struct ifnet *ifp)
2050{
2051	/*
2052	 * XXX: we currently do not make neighbor cache on any interface
2053	 * other than ARCnet, Ethernet, FDDI and GIF.
2054	 *
2055	 * RFC2893 says:
2056	 * - unidirectional tunnels needs no ND
2057	 */
2058	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2059	case IFT_ARCNET:
2060	case IFT_ETHER:
2061	case IFT_FDDI:
2062	case IFT_IEEE1394:
2063#ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
2064	case IFT_L2VLAN:
2065#endif
2066#ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
2067	case IFT_IEEE80211:
2068#endif
2069	case IFT_INFINIBAND:
2070	case IFT_BRIDGE:
2071	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:
2072		return (1);
2073	default:
2074		return (0);
2075	}
2076}
2077
2078/*
2079 * the callers of this function need to be re-worked to drop
2080 * the lle lock, drop here for now
2081 */
2082int
2083nd6_storelladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
2084    const struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten, struct llentry **lle)
2085{
2086	struct llentry *ln;
2087
2088	*lle = NULL;
2089	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
2090	if (m != NULL && m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {
2091		int i;
2092
2093		switch (ifp->if_type) {
2094		case IFT_ETHER:
2095		case IFT_FDDI:
2096#ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
2097		case IFT_L2VLAN:
2098#endif
2099#ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
2100		case IFT_IEEE80211:
2101#endif
2102		case IFT_BRIDGE:
2103		case IFT_ISO88025:
2104			ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&SIN6(dst)->sin6_addr,
2105						 desten);
2106			return (0);
2107		case IFT_IEEE1394:
2108			/*
2109			 * netbsd can use if_broadcastaddr, but we don't do so
2110			 * to reduce # of ifdef.
2111			 */
2112			for (i = 0; i < ifp->if_addrlen; i++)
2113				desten[i] = ~0;
2114			return (0);
2115		case IFT_ARCNET:
2116			*desten = 0;
2117			return (0);
2118		default:
2119			m_freem(m);
2120			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
2121		}
2122	}
2123
2124
2125	/*
2126	 * the entry should have been created in nd6_store_lladdr
2127	 */
2128	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
2129	ln = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), 0, dst);
2130	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
2131	if ((ln == NULL) || !(ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID)) {
2132		if (ln != NULL)
2133			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
2134		/* this could happen, if we could not allocate memory */
2135		m_freem(m);
2136		return (1);
2137	}
2138
2139	bcopy(&ln->ll_addr, desten, ifp->if_addrlen);
2140	*lle = ln;
2141	LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
2142	/*
2143	 * A *small* use after free race exists here
2144	 */
2145	return (0);
2146}
2147
2148static void
2149clear_llinfo_pqueue(struct llentry *ln)
2150{
2151	struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
2152
2153	for (m_hold = ln->la_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
2154		m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
2155		m_freem(m_hold);
2156	}
2157
2158	ln->la_hold = NULL;
2159	return;
2160}
2161
2162static int nd6_sysctl_drlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
2163static int nd6_sysctl_prlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
2164#ifdef SYSCTL_DECL
2165SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_icmp6);
2166#endif
2167SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST, nd6_drlist,
2168	CTLFLAG_RD, nd6_sysctl_drlist, "");
2169SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST, nd6_prlist,
2170	CTLFLAG_RD, nd6_sysctl_prlist, "");
2171SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_MAXQLEN, nd6_maxqueuelen,
2172	CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(nd6_maxqueuelen), 1, "");
2173SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, OID_AUTO, nd6_gctimer,
2174	CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(nd6_gctimer), (60 * 60 * 24), "");
2175
2176static int
2177nd6_sysctl_drlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2178{
2179	struct in6_defrouter d;
2180	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
2181	int error;
2182
2183	if (req->newptr)
2184		return (EPERM);
2185
2186	bzero(&d, sizeof(d));
2187	d.rtaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2188	d.rtaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(d.rtaddr);
2189
2190	/*
2191	 * XXX locking
2192	 */
2193	TAILQ_FOREACH(dr, &V_nd_defrouter, dr_entry) {
2194		d.rtaddr.sin6_addr = dr->rtaddr;
2195		error = sa6_recoverscope(&d.rtaddr);
2196		if (error != 0)
2197			return (error);
2198		d.flags = dr->flags;
2199		d.rtlifetime = dr->rtlifetime;
2200		d.expire = dr->expire + (time_second - time_uptime);
2201		d.if_index = dr->ifp->if_index;
2202		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &d, sizeof(d));
2203		if (error != 0)
2204			return (error);
2205	}
2206	return (0);
2207}
2208
2209static int
2210nd6_sysctl_prlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2211{
2212	struct in6_prefix p;
2213	struct sockaddr_in6 s6;
2214	struct nd_prefix *pr;
2215	struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr;
2216	time_t maxexpire;
2217	int error;
2218	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2219
2220	if (req->newptr)
2221		return (EPERM);
2222
2223	bzero(&p, sizeof(p));
2224	p.origin = PR_ORIG_RA;
2225	bzero(&s6, sizeof(s6));
2226	s6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2227	s6.sin6_len = sizeof(s6);
2228
2229	/*
2230	 * XXX locking
2231	 */
2232	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
2233		p.prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix;
2234		if (sa6_recoverscope(&p.prefix)) {
2235			log(LOG_ERR, "scope error in prefix list (%s)\n",
2236			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &p.prefix.sin6_addr));
2237			/* XXX: press on... */
2238		}
2239		p.raflags = pr->ndpr_raf;
2240		p.prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen;
2241		p.vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
2242		p.pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
2243		p.if_index = pr->ndpr_ifp->if_index;
2244		if (pr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
2245			p.expire = 0;
2246		else {
2247			/* XXX: we assume time_t is signed. */
2248			maxexpire = (-1) &
2249			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
2250			if (pr->ndpr_vltime < maxexpire - pr->ndpr_lastupdate)
2251				p.expire = pr->ndpr_lastupdate +
2252				    pr->ndpr_vltime +
2253				    (time_second - time_uptime);
2254			else
2255				p.expire = maxexpire;
2256		}
2257		p.refcnt = pr->ndpr_refcnt;
2258		p.flags = pr->ndpr_stateflags;
2259		p.advrtrs = 0;
2260		LIST_FOREACH(pfr, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry)
2261			p.advrtrs++;
2262		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &p, sizeof(p));
2263		if (error != 0)
2264			return (error);
2265		LIST_FOREACH(pfr, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry) {
2266			s6.sin6_addr = pfr->router->rtaddr;
2267			if (sa6_recoverscope(&s6))
2268				log(LOG_ERR,
2269				    "scope error in prefix list (%s)\n",
2270				    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &pfr->router->rtaddr));
2271			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &s6, sizeof(s6));
2272			if (error != 0)
2273				return (error);
2274		}
2275	}
2276	return (0);
2277}
2278