if_ether.c revision 278801
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 *	@(#)if_ether.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30 */
31
32/*
33 * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
34 * TODO:
35 *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
36 */
37
38#include <sys/cdefs.h>
39__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/netinet/if_ether.c 278801 2015-02-15 13:57:44Z rrs $");
40
41#include "opt_inet.h"
42
43#include <sys/param.h>
44#include <sys/kernel.h>
45#include <sys/queue.h>
46#include <sys/sysctl.h>
47#include <sys/systm.h>
48#include <sys/mbuf.h>
49#include <sys/malloc.h>
50#include <sys/proc.h>
51#include <sys/socket.h>
52#include <sys/syslog.h>
53
54#include <net/if.h>
55#include <net/if_dl.h>
56#include <net/if_types.h>
57#include <net/netisr.h>
58#include <net/if_llc.h>
59#include <net/ethernet.h>
60#include <net/route.h>
61#include <net/vnet.h>
62
63#include <netinet/in.h>
64#include <netinet/in_var.h>
65#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
66#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
67#ifdef INET
68#include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
69#endif
70
71#include <net/if_arc.h>
72#include <net/iso88025.h>
73
74#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
75
76#define SIN(s) ((const struct sockaddr_in *)(s))
77#define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
78
79SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
80static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
81static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_ARP, arp, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
82
83/* timer values */
84static VNET_DEFINE(int, arpt_keep) = (20*60);	/* once resolved, good for 20
85						 * minutes */
86static VNET_DEFINE(int, arp_maxtries) = 5;
87VNET_DEFINE(int, useloopback) = 1;	/* use loopback interface for
88					 * local traffic */
89static VNET_DEFINE(int, arp_proxyall) = 0;
90static VNET_DEFINE(int, arpt_down) = 20;	/* keep incomplete entries for
91						 * 20 seconds */
92VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(struct arpstat, arpstat);  /* ARP statistics, see if_arp.h */
93VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(arpstat);
94
95#ifdef VIMAGE
96VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(arpstat);
97#endif /* VIMAGE */
98
99static VNET_DEFINE(int, arp_maxhold) = 1;
100
101#define	V_arpt_keep		VNET(arpt_keep)
102#define	V_arpt_down		VNET(arpt_down)
103#define	V_arp_maxtries		VNET(arp_maxtries)
104#define	V_arp_proxyall		VNET(arp_proxyall)
105#define	V_arp_maxhold		VNET(arp_maxhold)
106
107SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age, CTLFLAG_RW,
108	&VNET_NAME(arpt_keep), 0,
109	"ARP entry lifetime in seconds");
110SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries, CTLFLAG_RW,
111	&VNET_NAME(arp_maxtries), 0,
112	"ARP resolution attempts before returning error");
113SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW,
114	&VNET_NAME(useloopback), 0,
115	"Use the loopback interface for local traffic");
116SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall, CTLFLAG_RW,
117	&VNET_NAME(arp_proxyall), 0,
118	"Enable proxy ARP for all suitable requests");
119SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, wait, CTLFLAG_RW,
120	&VNET_NAME(arpt_down), 0,
121	"Incomplete ARP entry lifetime in seconds");
122SYSCTL_VNET_PCPUSTAT(_net_link_ether_arp, OID_AUTO, stats, struct arpstat,
123    arpstat, "ARP statistics (struct arpstat, net/if_arp.h)");
124SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxhold, CTLFLAG_RW,
125	&VNET_NAME(arp_maxhold), 0,
126	"Number of packets to hold per ARP entry");
127
128static void	arp_init(void);
129static void	arpintr(struct mbuf *);
130static void	arptimer(void *);
131#ifdef INET
132static void	in_arpinput(struct mbuf *);
133#endif
134
135static const struct netisr_handler arp_nh = {
136	.nh_name = "arp",
137	.nh_handler = arpintr,
138	.nh_proto = NETISR_ARP,
139	.nh_policy = NETISR_POLICY_SOURCE,
140};
141
142#ifdef AF_INET
143/*
144 * called by in_ifscrub to remove entry from the table when
145 * the interface goes away
146 */
147void
148arp_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t addr)
149{
150	struct sockaddr_in addr4;
151
152	bzero((void *)&addr4, sizeof(addr4));
153	addr4.sin_len    = sizeof(addr4);
154	addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
155	addr4.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
156	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
157	lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), (LLE_DELETE | LLE_IFADDR),
158	    (struct sockaddr *)&addr4);
159	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
160}
161#endif
162
163/*
164 * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
165 */
166static void
167arptimer(void *arg)
168{
169	struct llentry *lle = (struct llentry *)arg;
170	struct ifnet *ifp;
171
172	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {
173		return;
174	}
175	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
176	if (callout_pending(&lle->la_timer)) {
177		/*
178		 * Here we are a bit odd here in the treatment of
179		 * active/pending. If the pending bit is set, it got
180		 * rescheduled before I ran. The active
181		 * bit we ignore, since if it was stopped
182		 * in ll_tablefree() and was currently running
183		 * it would have return 0 so the code would
184		 * not have deleted it since the callout could
185		 * not be stopped so we want to go through
186		 * with the delete here now. If the callout
187		 * was restarted, the pending bit will be back on and
188		 * we just want to bail since the callout_reset would
189		 * return 1 and our reference would have been removed
190		 * by arpresolve() below.
191		 */
192		LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
193 		return;
194 	}
195	ifp = lle->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
196	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
197
198	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == 0) {
199		int evt;
200
201		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID)
202			evt = LLENTRY_EXPIRED;
203		else
204			evt = LLENTRY_TIMEDOUT;
205		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, lle, evt);
206	}
207
208	callout_stop(&lle->la_timer);
209
210	/* XXX: LOR avoidance. We still have ref on lle. */
211	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
212	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
213	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
214
215	/* Guard against race with other llentry_free(). */
216	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) {
217		size_t pkts_dropped;
218
219		LLE_REMREF(lle);
220		pkts_dropped = llentry_free(lle);
221		ARPSTAT_ADD(dropped, pkts_dropped);
222	} else
223		LLE_FREE_LOCKED(lle);
224
225	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
226
227	ARPSTAT_INC(timeouts);
228
229	CURVNET_RESTORE();
230}
231
232/*
233 * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
234 *	- arp header source ip address
235 *	- arp header target ip address
236 *	- arp header source ethernet address
237 */
238void
239arprequest(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in_addr *sip,
240    const struct in_addr *tip, u_char *enaddr)
241{
242	struct mbuf *m;
243	struct arphdr *ah;
244	struct sockaddr sa;
245	u_char *carpaddr = NULL;
246
247	if (sip == NULL) {
248		/*
249		 * The caller did not supply a source address, try to find
250		 * a compatible one among those assigned to this interface.
251		 */
252		struct ifaddr *ifa;
253
254		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
255		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
256			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
257				continue;
258
259			if (ifa->ifa_carp) {
260				if ((*carp_iamatch_p)(ifa, &carpaddr) == 0)
261					continue;
262				sip = &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr;
263			} else {
264				carpaddr = NULL;
265				sip = &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr;
266			}
267
268			if (0 == ((sip->s_addr ^ tip->s_addr) &
269			    IA_MASKSIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr))
270				break;  /* found it. */
271		}
272		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
273		if (sip == NULL) {
274			printf("%s: cannot find matching address\n", __func__);
275			return;
276		}
277	}
278	if (enaddr == NULL)
279		enaddr = carpaddr ? carpaddr : (u_char *)IF_LLADDR(ifp);
280
281	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
282		return;
283	m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2*sizeof(struct in_addr) +
284		2*ifp->if_data.ifi_addrlen;
285	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
286	MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
287	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
288	bzero((caddr_t)ah, m->m_len);
289#ifdef MAC
290	mac_netinet_arp_send(ifp, m);
291#endif
292	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
293	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
294	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
295	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
296	bcopy(enaddr, ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
297	bcopy(sip, ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
298	bcopy(tip, ar_tpa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
299	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
300	sa.sa_len = 2;
301	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
302	m_clrprotoflags(m);	/* Avoid confusing lower layers. */
303	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
304	ARPSTAT_INC(txrequests);
305}
306
307/*
308 * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.
309 * On input:
310 *    ifp is the interface we use
311 *    rt0 is the route to the final destination (possibly useless)
312 *    m is the mbuf. May be NULL if we don't have a packet.
313 *    dst is the next hop,
314 *    desten is where we want the address.
315 *
316 * On success, desten is filled in and the function returns 0;
317 * If the packet must be held pending resolution, we return EWOULDBLOCK
318 * On other errors, we return the corresponding error code.
319 * Note that m_freem() handles NULL.
320 */
321int
322arpresolve(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rtentry *rt0, struct mbuf *m,
323	const struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten, struct llentry **lle)
324{
325	struct llentry *la = 0;
326	u_int flags = 0;
327	struct mbuf *curr = NULL;
328	struct mbuf *next = NULL;
329	int error, renew;
330
331	*lle = NULL;
332	if (m != NULL) {
333		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {
334			/* broadcast */
335			(void)memcpy(desten,
336			    ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
337			return (0);
338		}
339		if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST && ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {
340			/* multicast */
341			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
342			return (0);
343		}
344	}
345retry:
346	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
347	la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, dst);
348	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
349	if ((la == NULL) && ((flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0)
350	    && ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) == 0)) {
351		flags |= (LLE_CREATE | LLE_EXCLUSIVE);
352		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
353		la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, dst);
354		IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
355	}
356	if (la == NULL) {
357		if (flags & LLE_CREATE)
358			log(LOG_DEBUG,
359			    "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s on %s\n",
360			    inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr), ifp->if_xname);
361		m_freem(m);
362		return (EINVAL);
363	}
364
365	if ((la->la_flags & LLE_VALID) &&
366	    ((la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) || la->la_expire > time_uptime)) {
367		bcopy(&la->ll_addr, desten, ifp->if_addrlen);
368		/*
369		 * If entry has an expiry time and it is approaching,
370		 * see if we need to send an ARP request within this
371		 * arpt_down interval.
372		 */
373		if (!(la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) &&
374		    time_uptime + la->la_preempt > la->la_expire) {
375			arprequest(ifp, NULL, &SIN(dst)->sin_addr, NULL);
376			la->la_preempt--;
377		}
378
379		*lle = la;
380		error = 0;
381		goto done;
382	}
383
384	if (la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {   /* should not happen! */
385		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: ouch, empty static llinfo for %s\n",
386		    inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr));
387		m_freem(m);
388		error = EINVAL;
389		goto done;
390	}
391
392	renew = (la->la_asked == 0 || la->la_expire != time_uptime);
393	if ((renew || m != NULL) && (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
394		flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
395		LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
396		goto retry;
397	}
398	/*
399	 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
400	 * response yet.  Add the mbuf to the list, dropping
401	 * the oldest packet if we have exceeded the system
402	 * setting.
403	 */
404	if (m != NULL) {
405		if (la->la_numheld >= V_arp_maxhold) {
406			if (la->la_hold != NULL) {
407				next = la->la_hold->m_nextpkt;
408				m_freem(la->la_hold);
409				la->la_hold = next;
410				la->la_numheld--;
411				ARPSTAT_INC(dropped);
412			}
413		}
414		if (la->la_hold != NULL) {
415			curr = la->la_hold;
416			while (curr->m_nextpkt != NULL)
417				curr = curr->m_nextpkt;
418			curr->m_nextpkt = m;
419		} else
420			la->la_hold = m;
421		la->la_numheld++;
422		if (renew == 0 && (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)) {
423			flags &= ~LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
424			LLE_DOWNGRADE(la);
425		}
426
427	}
428	/*
429	 * Return EWOULDBLOCK if we have tried less than arp_maxtries. It
430	 * will be masked by ether_output(). Return EHOSTDOWN/EHOSTUNREACH
431	 * if we have already sent arp_maxtries ARP requests. Retransmit the
432	 * ARP request, but not faster than one request per second.
433	 */
434	if (la->la_asked < V_arp_maxtries)
435		error = EWOULDBLOCK;	/* First request. */
436	else
437		error = rt0 != NULL && (rt0->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ?
438		    EHOSTUNREACH : EHOSTDOWN;
439
440	if (renew) {
441		int canceled;
442
443		LLE_ADDREF(la);
444		la->la_expire = time_uptime;
445		canceled = callout_reset(&la->la_timer, hz * V_arpt_down,
446		    arptimer, la);
447		if (canceled)
448			LLE_REMREF(la);
449		la->la_asked++;
450		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
451		arprequest(ifp, NULL, &SIN(dst)->sin_addr, NULL);
452		return (error);
453	}
454done:
455	if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
456		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
457	else
458		LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
459	return (error);
460}
461
462/*
463 * Common length and type checks are done here,
464 * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
465 */
466static void
467arpintr(struct mbuf *m)
468{
469	struct arphdr *ar;
470
471	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
472	    ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct arphdr))) == NULL)) {
473		log(LOG_NOTICE, "arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
474		return;
475	}
476	ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
477
478	if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
479	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE802 &&
480	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ARCNET &&
481	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE1394 &&
482	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) {
483		log(LOG_NOTICE, "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%2D)"
484		    " (from %*D to %*D)\n", (unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "",
485		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN, (u_char *)ar_sha(ar), ":",
486		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN, (u_char *)ar_tha(ar), ":");
487		m_freem(m);
488		return;
489	}
490
491	if (m->m_len < arphdr_len(ar)) {
492		if ((m = m_pullup(m, arphdr_len(ar))) == NULL) {
493			log(LOG_NOTICE, "arp: runt packet\n");
494			m_freem(m);
495			return;
496		}
497		ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
498	}
499
500	ARPSTAT_INC(received);
501	switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
502#ifdef INET
503	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
504		in_arpinput(m);
505		return;
506#endif
507	}
508	m_freem(m);
509}
510
511#ifdef INET
512/*
513 * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
514 * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
515 * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
516 * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
517 * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
518 * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
519 * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
520 * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
521 * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
522 * trailer packets.
523 * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
524 * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
525 */
526static int log_arp_wrong_iface = 1;
527static int log_arp_movements = 1;
528static int log_arp_permanent_modify = 1;
529static int allow_multicast = 0;
530static struct timeval arp_lastlog;
531static int arp_curpps;
532static int arp_maxpps = 1;
533
534SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_wrong_iface, CTLFLAG_RW,
535	&log_arp_wrong_iface, 0,
536	"log arp packets arriving on the wrong interface");
537SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_movements, CTLFLAG_RW,
538	&log_arp_movements, 0,
539	"log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the cache");
540SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_permanent_modify, CTLFLAG_RW,
541	&log_arp_permanent_modify, 0,
542	"log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the permanent arp entry");
543SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, allow_multicast, CTLFLAG_RW,
544	&allow_multicast, 0, "accept multicast addresses");
545SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_log_per_second,
546	CTLFLAG_RW, &arp_maxpps, 0,
547	"Maximum number of remotely triggered ARP messages that can be "
548	"logged per second");
549
550#define	ARP_LOG(pri, ...)	do {					\
551	if (ppsratecheck(&arp_lastlog, &arp_curpps, arp_maxpps))	\
552		log((pri), "arp: " __VA_ARGS__);			\
553} while (0)
554
555static void
556in_arpinput(struct mbuf *m)
557{
558	struct arphdr *ah;
559	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
560	struct llentry *la = NULL;
561	struct rtentry *rt;
562	struct ifaddr *ifa;
563	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
564	struct sockaddr sa;
565	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
566	u_int8_t *enaddr = NULL;
567	int op, flags;
568	int req_len;
569	int bridged = 0, is_bridge = 0;
570	int carped;
571	struct sockaddr_in sin;
572	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
573	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
574	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
575
576	if (ifp->if_bridge)
577		bridged = 1;
578	if (ifp->if_type == IFT_BRIDGE)
579		is_bridge = 1;
580
581	req_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
582	if (m->m_len < req_len && (m = m_pullup(m, req_len)) == NULL) {
583		ARP_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
584		return;
585	}
586
587	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
588	/*
589	 * ARP is only for IPv4 so we can reject packets with
590	 * a protocol length not equal to an IPv4 address.
591	 */
592	if (ah->ar_pln != sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
593		ARP_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "requested protocol length != %zu\n",
594		    sizeof(struct in_addr));
595		goto drop;
596	}
597
598	if (allow_multicast == 0 && ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(ar_sha(ah))) {
599		ARP_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "%*D is multicast\n",
600		    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":");
601		goto drop;
602	}
603
604	op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
605	(void)memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof (isaddr));
606	(void)memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof (itaddr));
607
608	if (op == ARPOP_REPLY)
609		ARPSTAT_INC(rxreplies);
610
611	/*
612	 * For a bridge, we want to check the address irrespective
613	 * of the receive interface. (This will change slightly
614	 * when we have clusters of interfaces).
615	 */
616	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
617	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
618		if (((bridged && ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge == ifp->if_bridge) ||
619		    ia->ia_ifp == ifp) &&
620		    itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr &&
621		    (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp == NULL ||
622		    (*carp_iamatch_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, &enaddr))) {
623			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
624			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
625			goto match;
626		}
627	}
628	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(isaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
629		if (((bridged && ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge == ifp->if_bridge) ||
630		    ia->ia_ifp == ifp) &&
631		    isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
632			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
633			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
634			goto match;
635		}
636
637#define BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP(addr, ifp, ia)				\
638  (ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge == ifp->if_softc &&				\
639  !bcmp(IF_LLADDR(ia->ia_ifp), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ifp->if_addrlen) &&	\
640  addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
641	/*
642	 * Check the case when bridge shares its MAC address with
643	 * some of its children, so packets are claimed by bridge
644	 * itself (bridge_input() does it first), but they are really
645	 * meant to be destined to the bridge member.
646	 */
647	if (is_bridge) {
648		LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
649			if (BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP(itaddr.s_addr, ifp, ia)) {
650				ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
651				ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
652				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
653				goto match;
654			}
655		}
656	}
657#undef BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP
658	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
659
660	/*
661	 * No match, use the first inet address on the receive interface
662	 * as a dummy address for the rest of the function.
663	 */
664	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
665	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
666		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
667		    (ifa->ifa_carp == NULL ||
668		    (*carp_iamatch_p)(ifa, &enaddr))) {
669			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
670			ifa_ref(ifa);
671			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
672			goto match;
673		}
674	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
675
676	/*
677	 * If bridging, fall back to using any inet address.
678	 */
679	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
680	if (!bridged || (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_in_ifaddrhead)) == NULL) {
681		IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
682		goto drop;
683	}
684	ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
685	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
686match:
687	if (!enaddr)
688		enaddr = (u_int8_t *)IF_LLADDR(ifp);
689	carped = (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp != NULL);
690	myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
691	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
692	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ifp->if_addrlen))
693		goto drop;	/* it's from me, ignore it. */
694	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
695		ARP_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "link address is broadcast for IP address "
696		    "%s!\n", inet_ntoa(isaddr));
697		goto drop;
698	}
699	/*
700	 * Warn if another host is using the same IP address, but only if the
701	 * IP address isn't 0.0.0.0, which is used for DHCP only, in which
702	 * case we suppress the warning to avoid false positive complaints of
703	 * potential misconfiguration.
704	 */
705	if (!bridged && !carped && isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr &&
706	    myaddr.s_addr != 0) {
707		ARP_LOG(LOG_ERR, "%*D is using my IP address %s on %s!\n",
708		   ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
709		   inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
710		itaddr = myaddr;
711		ARPSTAT_INC(dupips);
712		goto reply;
713	}
714	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_STATICARP)
715		goto reply;
716
717	bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
718	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
719	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
720	sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
721	flags = (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) ? LLE_CREATE : 0;
722	flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
723	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
724	la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
725	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
726	if (la != NULL) {
727		/* the following is not an error when doing bridging */
728		if (!bridged && la->lle_tbl->llt_ifp != ifp) {
729			if (log_arp_wrong_iface)
730				ARP_LOG(LOG_WARNING, "%s is on %s "
731				    "but got reply from %*D on %s\n",
732				    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
733				    la->lle_tbl->llt_ifp->if_xname,
734				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
735				    ifp->if_xname);
736			LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
737			goto reply;
738		}
739		if ((la->la_flags & LLE_VALID) &&
740		    bcmp(ar_sha(ah), &la->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
741			if (la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {
742				LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
743				if (log_arp_permanent_modify)
744					ARP_LOG(LOG_ERR,
745					    "%*D attempts to modify "
746					    "permanent entry for %s on %s\n",
747					    ifp->if_addrlen,
748					    (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
749					    inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
750				goto reply;
751			}
752			if (log_arp_movements) {
753				ARP_LOG(LOG_INFO, "%s moved from %*D "
754				    "to %*D on %s\n",
755				    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
756				    ifp->if_addrlen,
757				    (u_char *)&la->ll_addr, ":",
758				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
759				    ifp->if_xname);
760			}
761		}
762
763		if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
764			LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
765			ARP_LOG(LOG_WARNING, "from %*D: addr len: new %d, "
766			    "i/f %d (ignored)\n", ifp->if_addrlen,
767			    (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":", ah->ar_hln,
768			    ifp->if_addrlen);
769			goto drop;
770		}
771		(void)memcpy(&la->ll_addr, ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_addrlen);
772		la->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
773
774		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, la, LLENTRY_RESOLVED);
775
776		if (!(la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
777			int canceled;
778
779			LLE_ADDREF(la);
780			la->la_expire = time_uptime + V_arpt_keep;
781			canceled = callout_reset(&la->la_timer,
782			    hz * V_arpt_keep, arptimer, la);
783			if (canceled)
784				LLE_REMREF(la);
785		}
786		la->la_asked = 0;
787		la->la_preempt = V_arp_maxtries;
788		/*
789		 * The packets are all freed within the call to the output
790		 * routine.
791		 *
792		 * NB: The lock MUST be released before the call to the
793		 * output routine.
794		 */
795		if (la->la_hold != NULL) {
796			struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
797
798			m_hold = la->la_hold;
799			la->la_hold = NULL;
800			la->la_numheld = 0;
801			memcpy(&sa, L3_ADDR(la), sizeof(sa));
802			LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
803			for (; m_hold != NULL; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
804				m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
805				m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL;
806				/* Avoid confusing lower layers. */
807				m_clrprotoflags(m_hold);
808				(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m_hold, &sa, NULL);
809			}
810		} else
811			LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
812	}
813reply:
814	if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST)
815		goto drop;
816	ARPSTAT_INC(rxrequests);
817
818	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
819		/* Shortcut.. the receiving interface is the target. */
820		(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
821		(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
822	} else {
823		struct llentry *lle = NULL;
824
825		sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
826		IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
827		lle = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
828		IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
829
830		if ((lle != NULL) && (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)) {
831			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
832			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), &lle->ll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
833			LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
834		} else {
835
836			if (lle != NULL)
837				LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
838
839			if (!V_arp_proxyall)
840				goto drop;
841
842			sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
843			/* XXX MRT use table 0 for arp reply  */
844			rt = in_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL, 0);
845			if (!rt)
846				goto drop;
847
848			/*
849			 * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
850			 * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
851			 * over who claims what Ether address.
852			 */
853			if (!rt->rt_ifp || rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
854				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
855				goto drop;
856			}
857			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
858
859			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
860			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
861
862			/*
863			 * Also check that the node which sent the ARP packet
864			 * is on the interface we expect it to be on. This
865			 * avoids ARP chaos if an interface is connected to the
866			 * wrong network.
867			 */
868			sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
869
870			/* XXX MRT use table 0 for arp checks */
871			rt = in_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL, 0);
872			if (!rt)
873				goto drop;
874			if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
875				ARP_LOG(LOG_INFO, "proxy: ignoring request"
876				    " from %s via %s, expecting %s\n",
877				    inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname,
878				    rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
879				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
880				goto drop;
881			}
882			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
883
884#ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
885			printf("arp: proxying for %s\n", inet_ntoa(itaddr));
886#endif
887		}
888	}
889
890	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr &&
891	    IN_LINKLOCAL(ntohl(itaddr.s_addr))) {
892		/* RFC 3927 link-local IPv4; always reply by broadcast. */
893#ifdef DEBUG_LINKLOCAL
894		printf("arp: sending reply for link-local addr %s\n",
895		    inet_ntoa(itaddr));
896#endif
897		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
898		m->m_flags &= ~M_MCAST;
899	} else {
900		/* default behaviour; never reply by broadcast. */
901		m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
902	}
903	(void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
904	(void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &itaddr, ah->ar_pln);
905	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
906	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
907	m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + (2 * ah->ar_hln);
908	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
909	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
910	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
911	sa.sa_len = 2;
912	m_clrprotoflags(m);	/* Avoid confusing lower layers. */
913	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
914	ARPSTAT_INC(txreplies);
915	return;
916
917drop:
918	m_freem(m);
919}
920#endif
921
922void
923arp_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
924{
925	struct llentry *lle;
926
927	if (ifa->ifa_carp != NULL)
928		return;
929
930	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY) {
931		arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
932				&IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
933		/*
934		 * interface address is considered static entry
935		 * because the output of the arp utility shows
936		 * that L2 entry as permanent
937		 */
938		IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
939		lle = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR | LLE_STATIC),
940				 (struct sockaddr *)IA_SIN(ifa));
941		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
942		if (lle == NULL)
943			log(LOG_INFO, "arp_ifinit: cannot create arp "
944			    "entry for interface address\n");
945		else
946			LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
947	}
948	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = NULL;
949}
950
951void
952arp_ifinit2(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa, u_char *enaddr)
953{
954	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
955		arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
956				&IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, enaddr);
957	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = NULL;
958}
959
960static void
961arp_init(void)
962{
963
964	netisr_register(&arp_nh);
965}
966SYSINIT(arp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, arp_init, 0);
967