vmparam.h revision 266204
1118611Snjl/*- 2118611Snjl * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah. 3118611Snjl * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 4118611Snjl * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 5118611Snjl * 6118611Snjl * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 7217365Sjkim * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer 8306536Sjkim * Science Department and Ralph Campbell. 9118611Snjl * 10118611Snjl * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11217365Sjkim * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12217365Sjkim * are met: 13217365Sjkim * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14217365Sjkim * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15217365Sjkim * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16217365Sjkim * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17217365Sjkim * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18217365Sjkim * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 19217365Sjkim * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 20217365Sjkim * without specific prior written permission. 21217365Sjkim * 22217365Sjkim * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 23217365Sjkim * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 24217365Sjkim * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 25118611Snjl * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 26217365Sjkim * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 27217365Sjkim * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 28217365Sjkim * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 29118611Snjl * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 30217365Sjkim * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 31217365Sjkim * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 32217365Sjkim * SUCH DAMAGE. 33217365Sjkim * 34217365Sjkim * from: Utah $Hdr: vmparam.h 1.16 91/01/18$ 35217365Sjkim * 36217365Sjkim * @(#)vmparam.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/22/94 37217365Sjkim * 38217365Sjkim * $FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/ia64/include/vmparam.h 266204 2014-05-16 01:30:30Z ian $ 39217365Sjkim */ 40217365Sjkim 41217365Sjkim#ifndef _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_ 42217365Sjkim#define _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_ 43118611Snjl 44151937Sjkim/* 45118611Snjl * Virtual memory related constants, all in bytes 46118611Snjl */ 47118611Snjl#ifndef MAXTSIZ 48118611Snjl#define MAXTSIZ (1<<30) /* max text size (1G) */ 49118611Snjl#endif 50151937Sjkim#ifndef DFLDSIZ 51118611Snjl#define DFLDSIZ (1<<27) /* initial data size (128M) */ 52151937Sjkim#endif 53151937Sjkim#ifndef MAXDSIZ 54151937Sjkim#define MAXDSIZ (1<<30) /* max data size (1G) */ 55151937Sjkim#endif 56151937Sjkim#ifndef DFLSSIZ 57151937Sjkim#define DFLSSIZ (1<<21) /* initial stack size (2M) */ 58151937Sjkim#endif 59151937Sjkim#ifndef MAXSSIZ 60151937Sjkim#define MAXSSIZ (1<<28) /* max stack size (256M) */ 61151937Sjkim#endif 62151937Sjkim#ifndef SGROWSIZ 63151937Sjkim#define SGROWSIZ (128UL*1024) /* amount to grow stack */ 64151937Sjkim#endif 65151937Sjkim 66151937Sjkim/* 67151937Sjkim * We need region 7 virtual addresses for pagetables. 68151937Sjkim */ 69151937Sjkim#define UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC 70151937Sjkim 71151937Sjkim/* 72151937Sjkim * The physical address space is sparsely populated. 73151937Sjkim */ 74151937Sjkim#define VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE 75151937Sjkim 76151937Sjkim/* 77151937Sjkim * The number of PHYSSEG entries is equal to the number of phys_avail 78151937Sjkim * entries. 79151937Sjkim */ 80151937Sjkim#define VM_PHYSSEG_MAX 49 81151937Sjkim 82151937Sjkim/* 83151937Sjkim * Create three free page pools: VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT is the default pool 84151937Sjkim * from which physical pages are allocated and VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT is 85151937Sjkim * the pool from which physical pages for small UMA objects are 86151937Sjkim * allocated. 87151937Sjkim */ 88151937Sjkim#define VM_NFREEPOOL 3 89151937Sjkim#define VM_FREEPOOL_CACHE 2 90118611Snjl#define VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT 0 91118611Snjl#define VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT 1 92118611Snjl 93118611Snjl/* 94151937Sjkim * Create one free page list. 95151937Sjkim */ 96151937Sjkim#define VM_NFREELIST 1 97151937Sjkim#define VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT 0 98118611Snjl 99151937Sjkim/* 100118611Snjl * An allocation size of 256MB is supported in order to optimize the 101241973Sjkim * use of the identity mappings in region 7 by UMA. 102151937Sjkim */ 103118611Snjl#define VM_NFREEORDER 16 104118611Snjl 105118611Snjl/* 106151937Sjkim * Disable superpage reservations. 107118611Snjl */ 108151937Sjkim#ifndef VM_NRESERVLEVEL 109151937Sjkim#define VM_NRESERVLEVEL 0 110118611Snjl#endif 111118611Snjl 112118611Snjl#define IA64_VM_MINKERN_REGION 4 113118611Snjl 114306536Sjkim/* 115118611Snjl * Manipulating region bits of an address. 116118611Snjl */ 117151937Sjkim#define IA64_RR_BASE(n) (((uint64_t) (n)) << 61) 118151937Sjkim#define IA64_RR_MASK(x) ((x) & ((1L << 61) - 1)) 119151937Sjkim 120118611Snjl#define IA64_PHYS_TO_RR6(x) ((x) | IA64_RR_BASE(6)) 121118611Snjl#define IA64_PHYS_TO_RR7(x) ((x) | IA64_RR_BASE(7)) 122151937Sjkim 123138287Smarks/* 124151937Sjkim * The Itanium architecture defines that all implementations support at 125138287Smarks * least 51 virtual address bits (i.e. IMPL_VA_MSB=50). The unimplemented 126151937Sjkim * bits are sign-extended from VA{IMPL_VA_MSB}. As such, there's a gap in 127138287Smarks * the virtual address range, which extends at most from 0x0004000000000000 128151937Sjkim * to 0x1ffbffffffffffff. We define the top half of a region in terms of 129138287Smarks * this worst-case gap. 130151937Sjkim */ 131138287Smarks#define IA64_REGION_GAP_START 0x0004000000000000 132306536Sjkim#define IA64_REGION_GAP_EXTEND 0x1ffc000000000000 133151937Sjkim 134118611Snjl/* 135151937Sjkim * Parameters for Pre-Boot Virtual Memory (PBVM). 136118611Snjl * The kernel, its modules and metadata are loaded in the PBVM by the loader. 137151937Sjkim * The PBVM consists of pages for which the mapping is maintained in a page 138151937Sjkim * table. The page table is at least 1 EFI page large (i.e. 4KB), but can be 139151937Sjkim * larger to accommodate more PBVM. The maximum page table size is 1MB. With 140118611Snjl * 8 bytes per page table entry, this means that the PBVM has at least 512 141151937Sjkim * pages and at most 128K pages. 142118611Snjl * The GNU toolchain (in particular GNU ld) does not support an alignment 143118611Snjl * larger than 64K. This means that we cannot guarantee page alignment for 144118611Snjl * a page size that's larger than 64K. We do want to have text and data in 145118611Snjl * different pages, which means that the maximum usable page size is 64KB. 146118611Snjl * Consequently: 147118611Snjl * The maximum total PBVM size is 8GB -- enough for a DVD image. A page table 148118611Snjl * of a single EFI page (4KB) allows for 32MB of PBVM. 149151937Sjkim * 150118611Snjl * The kernel is given the PA and size of the page table that provides the 151118611Snjl * mapping of the PBVM. The page table itself is assumed to be mapped at a 152118611Snjl * known virtual address and using a single translation wired into the CPU. 153118611Snjl * As such, the page table is assumed to be a power of 2 and naturally aligned. 154118611Snjl * The kernel also assumes that a good portion of the kernel text is mapped 155118611Snjl * and wired into the CPU, but does not assume that the mapping covers the 156118611Snjl * whole of PBVM. 157118611Snjl */ 158151937Sjkim#define IA64_PBVM_RR IA64_VM_MINKERN_REGION 159118611Snjl#define IA64_PBVM_BASE \ 160118611Snjl (IA64_RR_BASE(IA64_PBVM_RR) + IA64_REGION_GAP_EXTEND) 161118611Snjl 162118611Snjl#define IA64_PBVM_PGTBL_MAXSZ 1048576 163118611Snjl#define IA64_PBVM_PGTBL \ 164118611Snjl (IA64_RR_BASE(IA64_PBVM_RR + 1) - IA64_PBVM_PGTBL_MAXSZ) 165118611Snjl 166118611Snjl#define IA64_PBVM_PAGE_SHIFT 16 /* 64KB */ 167118611Snjl#define IA64_PBVM_PAGE_SIZE (1 << IA64_PBVM_PAGE_SHIFT) 168118611Snjl#define IA64_PBVM_PAGE_MASK (IA64_PBVM_PAGE_SIZE - 1) 169118611Snjl 170118611Snjl/* 171118611Snjl * Mach derived constants 172118611Snjl */ 173118611Snjl 174118611Snjl/* user/kernel map constants */ 175118611Snjl#define VM_MIN_ADDRESS 0 176151937Sjkim#define VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS IA64_RR_BASE(IA64_VM_MINKERN_REGION) 177118611Snjl#define VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS 178118611Snjl#define VM_INIT_KERNEL_ADDRESS IA64_RR_BASE(IA64_VM_MINKERN_REGION + 1) 179118611Snjl#define VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS (IA64_RR_BASE(IA64_VM_MINKERN_REGION + 2) - 1) 180118611Snjl#define VM_MAX_ADDRESS ~0UL 181118611Snjl 182118611Snjl/* We link the kernel at IA64_PBVM_BASE. */ 183118611Snjl#define KERNBASE IA64_PBVM_BASE 184118611Snjl 185151937Sjkim/* 186118611Snjl * USRSTACK is the top (end) of the user stack. Immediately above the user 187118611Snjl * stack resides the syscall gateway page. 188118611Snjl */ 189118611Snjl#define USRSTACK VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS 190118611Snjl#define IA64_BACKINGSTORE (USRSTACK - (2 * MAXSSIZ) - PAGE_SIZE) 191118611Snjl 192118611Snjl/* 193118611Snjl * How many physical pages per kmem arena virtual page. 194118611Snjl */ 195118611Snjl#ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE 196118611Snjl#define VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE (4) 197118611Snjl#endif 198118611Snjl 199118611Snjl/* initial pagein size of beginning of executable file */ 200151937Sjkim#ifndef VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN 201118611Snjl#define VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN 16 202118611Snjl#endif 203118611Snjl 204118611Snjl#define ZERO_REGION_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024) /* 2MB */ 205118611Snjl 206118611Snjl#endif /* !_MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_ */ 207118611Snjl