g_mirror.c revision 281012
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/geom/mirror/g_mirror.c 281012 2015-04-03 06:16:20Z mav $");
29
30#include <sys/param.h>
31#include <sys/systm.h>
32#include <sys/kernel.h>
33#include <sys/module.h>
34#include <sys/limits.h>
35#include <sys/lock.h>
36#include <sys/mutex.h>
37#include <sys/bio.h>
38#include <sys/sbuf.h>
39#include <sys/sysctl.h>
40#include <sys/malloc.h>
41#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
42#include <vm/uma.h>
43#include <geom/geom.h>
44#include <sys/proc.h>
45#include <sys/kthread.h>
46#include <sys/sched.h>
47#include <geom/mirror/g_mirror.h>
48
49FEATURE(geom_mirror, "GEOM mirroring support");
50
51static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MIRROR, "mirror_data", "GEOM_MIRROR Data");
52
53SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
54static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, mirror, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
55    "GEOM_MIRROR stuff");
56u_int g_mirror_debug = 0;
57TUNABLE_INT("kern.geom.mirror.debug", &g_mirror_debug);
58SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_mirror, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &g_mirror_debug, 0,
59    "Debug level");
60static u_int g_mirror_timeout = 4;
61TUNABLE_INT("kern.geom.mirror.timeout", &g_mirror_timeout);
62SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_mirror, OID_AUTO, timeout, CTLFLAG_RW, &g_mirror_timeout,
63    0, "Time to wait on all mirror components");
64static u_int g_mirror_idletime = 5;
65TUNABLE_INT("kern.geom.mirror.idletime", &g_mirror_idletime);
66SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_mirror, OID_AUTO, idletime, CTLFLAG_RW,
67    &g_mirror_idletime, 0, "Mark components as clean when idling");
68static u_int g_mirror_disconnect_on_failure = 1;
69TUNABLE_INT("kern.geom.mirror.disconnect_on_failure",
70    &g_mirror_disconnect_on_failure);
71SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_mirror, OID_AUTO, disconnect_on_failure, CTLFLAG_RW,
72    &g_mirror_disconnect_on_failure, 0, "Disconnect component on I/O failure.");
73static u_int g_mirror_syncreqs = 2;
74TUNABLE_INT("kern.geom.mirror.sync_requests", &g_mirror_syncreqs);
75SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_mirror, OID_AUTO, sync_requests, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
76    &g_mirror_syncreqs, 0, "Parallel synchronization I/O requests.");
77
78#define	MSLEEP(ident, mtx, priority, wmesg, timeout)	do {		\
79	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Sleeping %p.", __func__, (ident));	\
80	msleep((ident), (mtx), (priority), (wmesg), (timeout));		\
81	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Woken up %p.", __func__, (ident));	\
82} while (0)
83
84static eventhandler_tag g_mirror_post_sync = NULL;
85static int g_mirror_shutdown = 0;
86
87static int g_mirror_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
88    struct g_geom *gp);
89static g_taste_t g_mirror_taste;
90static g_resize_t g_mirror_resize;
91static void g_mirror_init(struct g_class *mp);
92static void g_mirror_fini(struct g_class *mp);
93
94struct g_class g_mirror_class = {
95	.name = G_MIRROR_CLASS_NAME,
96	.version = G_VERSION,
97	.ctlreq = g_mirror_config,
98	.taste = g_mirror_taste,
99	.destroy_geom = g_mirror_destroy_geom,
100	.init = g_mirror_init,
101	.fini = g_mirror_fini,
102	.resize = g_mirror_resize
103};
104
105
106static void g_mirror_destroy_provider(struct g_mirror_softc *sc);
107static int g_mirror_update_disk(struct g_mirror_disk *disk, u_int state);
108static void g_mirror_update_device(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, boolean_t force);
109static void g_mirror_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent,
110    struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
111static void g_mirror_sync_stop(struct g_mirror_disk *disk, int type);
112static void g_mirror_register_request(struct bio *bp);
113static void g_mirror_sync_release(struct g_mirror_softc *sc);
114
115
116static const char *
117g_mirror_disk_state2str(int state)
118{
119
120	switch (state) {
121	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NONE:
122		return ("NONE");
123	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW:
124		return ("NEW");
125	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE:
126		return ("ACTIVE");
127	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_STALE:
128		return ("STALE");
129	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING:
130		return ("SYNCHRONIZING");
131	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
132		return ("DISCONNECTED");
133	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DESTROY:
134		return ("DESTROY");
135	default:
136		return ("INVALID");
137	}
138}
139
140static const char *
141g_mirror_device_state2str(int state)
142{
143
144	switch (state) {
145	case G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_STARTING:
146		return ("STARTING");
147	case G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING:
148		return ("RUNNING");
149	default:
150		return ("INVALID");
151	}
152}
153
154static const char *
155g_mirror_get_diskname(struct g_mirror_disk *disk)
156{
157
158	if (disk->d_consumer == NULL || disk->d_consumer->provider == NULL)
159		return ("[unknown]");
160	return (disk->d_name);
161}
162
163/*
164 * --- Events handling functions ---
165 * Events in geom_mirror are used to maintain disks and device status
166 * from one thread to simplify locking.
167 */
168static void
169g_mirror_event_free(struct g_mirror_event *ep)
170{
171
172	free(ep, M_MIRROR);
173}
174
175int
176g_mirror_event_send(void *arg, int state, int flags)
177{
178	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
179	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
180	struct g_mirror_event *ep;
181	int error;
182
183	ep = malloc(sizeof(*ep), M_MIRROR, M_WAITOK);
184	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Sending event %p.", __func__, ep);
185	if ((flags & G_MIRROR_EVENT_DEVICE) != 0) {
186		disk = NULL;
187		sc = arg;
188	} else {
189		disk = arg;
190		sc = disk->d_softc;
191	}
192	ep->e_disk = disk;
193	ep->e_state = state;
194	ep->e_flags = flags;
195	ep->e_error = 0;
196	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
197	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_events, ep, e_next);
198	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
199	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Waking up %p.", __func__, sc);
200	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
201	wakeup(sc);
202	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
203	if ((flags & G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT) != 0)
204		return (0);
205	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
206	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Sleeping %p.", __func__, ep);
207	sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
208	while ((ep->e_flags & G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONE) == 0) {
209		mtx_lock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
210		MSLEEP(ep, &sc->sc_events_mtx, PRIBIO | PDROP, "m:event",
211		    hz * 5);
212	}
213	error = ep->e_error;
214	g_mirror_event_free(ep);
215	sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
216	return (error);
217}
218
219static struct g_mirror_event *
220g_mirror_event_get(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
221{
222	struct g_mirror_event *ep;
223
224	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
225	ep = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_events);
226	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
227	return (ep);
228}
229
230static void
231g_mirror_event_remove(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_mirror_event *ep)
232{
233
234	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
235	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_events, ep, e_next);
236	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
237}
238
239static void
240g_mirror_event_cancel(struct g_mirror_disk *disk)
241{
242	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
243	struct g_mirror_event *ep, *tmpep;
244
245	sc = disk->d_softc;
246	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
247
248	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
249	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ep, &sc->sc_events, e_next, tmpep) {
250		if ((ep->e_flags & G_MIRROR_EVENT_DEVICE) != 0)
251			continue;
252		if (ep->e_disk != disk)
253			continue;
254		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_events, ep, e_next);
255		if ((ep->e_flags & G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT) != 0)
256			g_mirror_event_free(ep);
257		else {
258			ep->e_error = ECANCELED;
259			wakeup(ep);
260		}
261	}
262	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
263}
264
265/*
266 * Return the number of disks in given state.
267 * If state is equal to -1, count all connected disks.
268 */
269u_int
270g_mirror_ndisks(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, int state)
271{
272	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
273	u_int n = 0;
274
275	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_LOCKED);
276
277	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
278		if (state == -1 || disk->d_state == state)
279			n++;
280	}
281	return (n);
282}
283
284/*
285 * Find a disk in mirror by its disk ID.
286 */
287static struct g_mirror_disk *
288g_mirror_id2disk(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, uint32_t id)
289{
290	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
291
292	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
293
294	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
295		if (disk->d_id == id)
296			return (disk);
297	}
298	return (NULL);
299}
300
301static u_int
302g_mirror_nrequests(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_consumer *cp)
303{
304	struct bio *bp;
305	u_int nreqs = 0;
306
307	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
308	TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &sc->sc_queue.queue, bio_queue) {
309		if (bp->bio_from == cp)
310			nreqs++;
311	}
312	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
313	return (nreqs);
314}
315
316static int
317g_mirror_is_busy(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_consumer *cp)
318{
319
320	if (cp->index > 0) {
321		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2,
322		    "I/O requests for %s exist, can't destroy it now.",
323		    cp->provider->name);
324		return (1);
325	}
326	if (g_mirror_nrequests(sc, cp) > 0) {
327		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2,
328		    "I/O requests for %s in queue, can't destroy it now.",
329		    cp->provider->name);
330		return (1);
331	}
332	return (0);
333}
334
335static void
336g_mirror_destroy_consumer(void *arg, int flags __unused)
337{
338	struct g_consumer *cp;
339
340	g_topology_assert();
341
342	cp = arg;
343	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Consumer %s destroyed.", cp->provider->name);
344	g_detach(cp);
345	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
346}
347
348static void
349g_mirror_kill_consumer(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_consumer *cp)
350{
351	struct g_provider *pp;
352	int retaste_wait;
353
354	g_topology_assert();
355
356	cp->private = NULL;
357	if (g_mirror_is_busy(sc, cp))
358		return;
359	pp = cp->provider;
360	retaste_wait = 0;
361	if (cp->acw == 1) {
362		if ((pp->geom->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) == 0)
363			retaste_wait = 1;
364	}
365	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2, "Access %s r%dw%de%d = %d", pp->name, -cp->acr,
366	    -cp->acw, -cp->ace, 0);
367	if (cp->acr > 0 || cp->acw > 0 || cp->ace > 0)
368		g_access(cp, -cp->acr, -cp->acw, -cp->ace);
369	if (retaste_wait) {
370		/*
371		 * After retaste event was send (inside g_access()), we can send
372		 * event to detach and destroy consumer.
373		 * A class, which has consumer to the given provider connected
374		 * will not receive retaste event for the provider.
375		 * This is the way how I ignore retaste events when I close
376		 * consumers opened for write: I detach and destroy consumer
377		 * after retaste event is sent.
378		 */
379		g_post_event(g_mirror_destroy_consumer, cp, M_WAITOK, NULL);
380		return;
381	}
382	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Consumer %s destroyed.", pp->name);
383	g_detach(cp);
384	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
385}
386
387static int
388g_mirror_connect_disk(struct g_mirror_disk *disk, struct g_provider *pp)
389{
390	struct g_consumer *cp;
391	int error;
392
393	g_topology_assert_not();
394	KASSERT(disk->d_consumer == NULL,
395	    ("Disk already connected (device %s).", disk->d_softc->sc_name));
396
397	g_topology_lock();
398	cp = g_new_consumer(disk->d_softc->sc_geom);
399	cp->flags |= G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
400	error = g_attach(cp, pp);
401	if (error != 0) {
402		g_destroy_consumer(cp);
403		g_topology_unlock();
404		return (error);
405	}
406	error = g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1);
407	if (error != 0) {
408		g_detach(cp);
409		g_destroy_consumer(cp);
410		g_topology_unlock();
411		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Cannot open consumer %s (error=%d).",
412		    pp->name, error);
413		return (error);
414	}
415	g_topology_unlock();
416	disk->d_consumer = cp;
417	disk->d_consumer->private = disk;
418	disk->d_consumer->index = 0;
419
420	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2, "Disk %s connected.", g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
421	return (0);
422}
423
424static void
425g_mirror_disconnect_consumer(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_consumer *cp)
426{
427
428	g_topology_assert();
429
430	if (cp == NULL)
431		return;
432	if (cp->provider != NULL)
433		g_mirror_kill_consumer(sc, cp);
434	else
435		g_destroy_consumer(cp);
436}
437
438/*
439 * Initialize disk. This means allocate memory, create consumer, attach it
440 * to the provider and open access (r1w1e1) to it.
441 */
442static struct g_mirror_disk *
443g_mirror_init_disk(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_provider *pp,
444    struct g_mirror_metadata *md, int *errorp)
445{
446	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
447	int i, error;
448
449	disk = malloc(sizeof(*disk), M_MIRROR, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
450	if (disk == NULL) {
451		error = ENOMEM;
452		goto fail;
453	}
454	disk->d_softc = sc;
455	error = g_mirror_connect_disk(disk, pp);
456	if (error != 0)
457		goto fail;
458	disk->d_id = md->md_did;
459	disk->d_state = G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NONE;
460	disk->d_priority = md->md_priority;
461	disk->d_flags = md->md_dflags;
462	error = g_getattr("GEOM::candelete", disk->d_consumer, &i);
463	if (error == 0 && i != 0)
464		disk->d_flags |= G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_CANDELETE;
465	if (md->md_provider[0] != '\0')
466		disk->d_flags |= G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_HARDCODED;
467	disk->d_sync.ds_consumer = NULL;
468	disk->d_sync.ds_offset = md->md_sync_offset;
469	disk->d_sync.ds_offset_done = md->md_sync_offset;
470	disk->d_genid = md->md_genid;
471	disk->d_sync.ds_syncid = md->md_syncid;
472	if (errorp != NULL)
473		*errorp = 0;
474	return (disk);
475fail:
476	if (errorp != NULL)
477		*errorp = error;
478	if (disk != NULL)
479		free(disk, M_MIRROR);
480	return (NULL);
481}
482
483static void
484g_mirror_destroy_disk(struct g_mirror_disk *disk)
485{
486	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
487
488	g_topology_assert_not();
489	sc = disk->d_softc;
490	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
491
492	LIST_REMOVE(disk, d_next);
493	g_mirror_event_cancel(disk);
494	if (sc->sc_hint == disk)
495		sc->sc_hint = NULL;
496	switch (disk->d_state) {
497	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING:
498		g_mirror_sync_stop(disk, 1);
499		/* FALLTHROUGH */
500	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW:
501	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_STALE:
502	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE:
503		g_topology_lock();
504		g_mirror_disconnect_consumer(sc, disk->d_consumer);
505		g_topology_unlock();
506		free(disk, M_MIRROR);
507		break;
508	default:
509		KASSERT(0 == 1, ("Wrong disk state (%s, %s).",
510		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
511		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
512	}
513}
514
515static void
516g_mirror_destroy_device(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
517{
518	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
519	struct g_mirror_event *ep;
520	struct g_geom *gp;
521	struct g_consumer *cp, *tmpcp;
522
523	g_topology_assert_not();
524	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
525
526	gp = sc->sc_geom;
527	if (sc->sc_provider != NULL)
528		g_mirror_destroy_provider(sc);
529	for (disk = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_disks); disk != NULL;
530	    disk = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_disks)) {
531		disk->d_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY;
532		g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
533		g_mirror_destroy_disk(disk);
534	}
535	while ((ep = g_mirror_event_get(sc)) != NULL) {
536		g_mirror_event_remove(sc, ep);
537		if ((ep->e_flags & G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT) != 0)
538			g_mirror_event_free(ep);
539		else {
540			ep->e_error = ECANCELED;
541			ep->e_flags |= G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONE;
542			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Waking up %p.", __func__, ep);
543			mtx_lock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
544			wakeup(ep);
545			mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
546		}
547	}
548	callout_drain(&sc->sc_callout);
549
550	g_topology_lock();
551	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &sc->sc_sync.ds_geom->consumer, consumer, tmpcp) {
552		g_mirror_disconnect_consumer(sc, cp);
553	}
554	g_wither_geom(sc->sc_sync.ds_geom, ENXIO);
555	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s destroyed.", gp->name);
556	g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
557	g_topology_unlock();
558	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
559	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
560	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_done_mtx);
561	sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
562	sx_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
563}
564
565static void
566g_mirror_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
567{
568	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
569
570	g_topology_assert();
571
572	disk = cp->private;
573	if (disk == NULL)
574		return;
575	disk->d_softc->sc_bump_id |= G_MIRROR_BUMP_SYNCID;
576	g_mirror_event_send(disk, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
577	    G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT);
578}
579
580/*
581 * Function should return the next active disk on the list.
582 * It is possible that it will be the same disk as given.
583 * If there are no active disks on list, NULL is returned.
584 */
585static __inline struct g_mirror_disk *
586g_mirror_find_next(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_mirror_disk *disk)
587{
588	struct g_mirror_disk *dp;
589
590	for (dp = LIST_NEXT(disk, d_next); dp != disk;
591	    dp = LIST_NEXT(dp, d_next)) {
592		if (dp == NULL)
593			dp = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_disks);
594		if (dp->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE)
595			break;
596	}
597	if (dp->d_state != G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE)
598		return (NULL);
599	return (dp);
600}
601
602static struct g_mirror_disk *
603g_mirror_get_disk(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
604{
605	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
606
607	if (sc->sc_hint == NULL) {
608		sc->sc_hint = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_disks);
609		if (sc->sc_hint == NULL)
610			return (NULL);
611	}
612	disk = sc->sc_hint;
613	if (disk->d_state != G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE) {
614		disk = g_mirror_find_next(sc, disk);
615		if (disk == NULL)
616			return (NULL);
617	}
618	sc->sc_hint = g_mirror_find_next(sc, disk);
619	return (disk);
620}
621
622static int
623g_mirror_write_metadata(struct g_mirror_disk *disk,
624    struct g_mirror_metadata *md)
625{
626	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
627	struct g_consumer *cp;
628	off_t offset, length;
629	u_char *sector;
630	int error = 0;
631
632	g_topology_assert_not();
633	sc = disk->d_softc;
634	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_LOCKED);
635
636	cp = disk->d_consumer;
637	KASSERT(cp != NULL, ("NULL consumer (%s).", sc->sc_name));
638	KASSERT(cp->provider != NULL, ("NULL provider (%s).", sc->sc_name));
639	KASSERT(cp->acr >= 1 && cp->acw >= 1 && cp->ace >= 1,
640	    ("Consumer %s closed? (r%dw%de%d).", cp->provider->name, cp->acr,
641	    cp->acw, cp->ace));
642	length = cp->provider->sectorsize;
643	offset = cp->provider->mediasize - length;
644	sector = malloc((size_t)length, M_MIRROR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
645	if (md != NULL &&
646	    (sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_WIPE) == 0) {
647		/*
648		 * Handle the case, when the size of parent provider reduced.
649		 */
650		if (offset < md->md_mediasize)
651			error = ENOSPC;
652		else
653			mirror_metadata_encode(md, sector);
654	}
655	if (error == 0)
656		error = g_write_data(cp, offset, sector, length);
657	free(sector, M_MIRROR);
658	if (error != 0) {
659		if ((disk->d_flags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_BROKEN) == 0) {
660			disk->d_flags |= G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_BROKEN;
661			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Cannot write metadata on %s "
662			    "(device=%s, error=%d).",
663			    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), sc->sc_name, error);
664		} else {
665			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Cannot write metadata on %s "
666			    "(device=%s, error=%d).",
667			    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), sc->sc_name, error);
668		}
669		if (g_mirror_disconnect_on_failure &&
670		    g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE) > 1) {
671			sc->sc_bump_id |= G_MIRROR_BUMP_GENID;
672			g_mirror_event_send(disk,
673			    G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
674			    G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT);
675		}
676	}
677	return (error);
678}
679
680static int
681g_mirror_clear_metadata(struct g_mirror_disk *disk)
682{
683	int error;
684
685	g_topology_assert_not();
686	sx_assert(&disk->d_softc->sc_lock, SX_LOCKED);
687
688	error = g_mirror_write_metadata(disk, NULL);
689	if (error == 0) {
690		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2, "Metadata on %s cleared.",
691		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
692	} else {
693		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0,
694		    "Cannot clear metadata on disk %s (error=%d).",
695		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), error);
696	}
697	return (error);
698}
699
700void
701g_mirror_fill_metadata(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_mirror_disk *disk,
702    struct g_mirror_metadata *md)
703{
704
705	strlcpy(md->md_magic, G_MIRROR_MAGIC, sizeof(md->md_magic));
706	md->md_version = G_MIRROR_VERSION;
707	strlcpy(md->md_name, sc->sc_name, sizeof(md->md_name));
708	md->md_mid = sc->sc_id;
709	md->md_all = sc->sc_ndisks;
710	md->md_slice = sc->sc_slice;
711	md->md_balance = sc->sc_balance;
712	md->md_genid = sc->sc_genid;
713	md->md_mediasize = sc->sc_mediasize;
714	md->md_sectorsize = sc->sc_sectorsize;
715	md->md_mflags = (sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_MASK);
716	bzero(md->md_provider, sizeof(md->md_provider));
717	if (disk == NULL) {
718		md->md_did = arc4random();
719		md->md_priority = 0;
720		md->md_syncid = 0;
721		md->md_dflags = 0;
722		md->md_sync_offset = 0;
723		md->md_provsize = 0;
724	} else {
725		md->md_did = disk->d_id;
726		md->md_priority = disk->d_priority;
727		md->md_syncid = disk->d_sync.ds_syncid;
728		md->md_dflags = (disk->d_flags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_MASK);
729		if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING)
730			md->md_sync_offset = disk->d_sync.ds_offset_done;
731		else
732			md->md_sync_offset = 0;
733		if ((disk->d_flags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_HARDCODED) != 0) {
734			strlcpy(md->md_provider,
735			    disk->d_consumer->provider->name,
736			    sizeof(md->md_provider));
737		}
738		md->md_provsize = disk->d_consumer->provider->mediasize;
739	}
740}
741
742void
743g_mirror_update_metadata(struct g_mirror_disk *disk)
744{
745	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
746	struct g_mirror_metadata md;
747	int error;
748
749	g_topology_assert_not();
750	sc = disk->d_softc;
751	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_LOCKED);
752
753	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_WIPE) == 0)
754		g_mirror_fill_metadata(sc, disk, &md);
755	error = g_mirror_write_metadata(disk, &md);
756	if (error == 0) {
757		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2, "Metadata on %s updated.",
758		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
759	} else {
760		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0,
761		    "Cannot update metadata on disk %s (error=%d).",
762		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), error);
763	}
764}
765
766static void
767g_mirror_bump_syncid(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
768{
769	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
770
771	g_topology_assert_not();
772	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
773	KASSERT(g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE) > 0,
774	    ("%s called with no active disks (device=%s).", __func__,
775	    sc->sc_name));
776
777	sc->sc_syncid++;
778	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Device %s: syncid bumped to %u.", sc->sc_name,
779	    sc->sc_syncid);
780	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
781		if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE ||
782		    disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING) {
783			disk->d_sync.ds_syncid = sc->sc_syncid;
784			g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
785		}
786	}
787}
788
789static void
790g_mirror_bump_genid(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
791{
792	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
793
794	g_topology_assert_not();
795	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
796	KASSERT(g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE) > 0,
797	    ("%s called with no active disks (device=%s).", __func__,
798	    sc->sc_name));
799
800	sc->sc_genid++;
801	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Device %s: genid bumped to %u.", sc->sc_name,
802	    sc->sc_genid);
803	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
804		if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE ||
805		    disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING) {
806			disk->d_genid = sc->sc_genid;
807			g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
808		}
809	}
810}
811
812static int
813g_mirror_idle(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, int acw)
814{
815	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
816	int timeout;
817
818	g_topology_assert_not();
819	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
820
821	if (sc->sc_provider == NULL)
822		return (0);
823	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOFAILSYNC) != 0)
824		return (0);
825	if (sc->sc_idle)
826		return (0);
827	if (sc->sc_writes > 0)
828		return (0);
829	if (acw > 0 || (acw == -1 && sc->sc_provider->acw > 0)) {
830		timeout = g_mirror_idletime - (time_uptime - sc->sc_last_write);
831		if (!g_mirror_shutdown && timeout > 0)
832			return (timeout);
833	}
834	sc->sc_idle = 1;
835	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
836		if (disk->d_state != G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE)
837			continue;
838		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Disk %s (device %s) marked as clean.",
839		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), sc->sc_name);
840		disk->d_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY;
841		g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
842	}
843	return (0);
844}
845
846static void
847g_mirror_unidle(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
848{
849	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
850
851	g_topology_assert_not();
852	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
853
854	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOFAILSYNC) != 0)
855		return;
856	sc->sc_idle = 0;
857	sc->sc_last_write = time_uptime;
858	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
859		if (disk->d_state != G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE)
860			continue;
861		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Disk %s (device %s) marked as dirty.",
862		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), sc->sc_name);
863		disk->d_flags |= G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY;
864		g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
865	}
866}
867
868static void
869g_mirror_flush_done(struct bio *bp)
870{
871	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
872	struct bio *pbp;
873
874	pbp = bp->bio_parent;
875	sc = pbp->bio_to->geom->softc;
876	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_done_mtx);
877	if (pbp->bio_error == 0)
878		pbp->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
879	pbp->bio_completed += bp->bio_completed;
880	pbp->bio_inbed++;
881	if (pbp->bio_children == pbp->bio_inbed) {
882		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_done_mtx);
883		g_io_deliver(pbp, pbp->bio_error);
884	} else
885		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_done_mtx);
886	g_destroy_bio(bp);
887}
888
889static void
890g_mirror_done(struct bio *bp)
891{
892	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
893
894	sc = bp->bio_from->geom->softc;
895	bp->bio_cflags = G_MIRROR_BIO_FLAG_REGULAR;
896	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
897	bioq_disksort(&sc->sc_queue, bp);
898	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
899	wakeup(sc);
900}
901
902static void
903g_mirror_regular_request(struct bio *bp)
904{
905	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
906	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
907	struct bio *pbp;
908
909	g_topology_assert_not();
910
911	pbp = bp->bio_parent;
912	sc = pbp->bio_to->geom->softc;
913	bp->bio_from->index--;
914	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE)
915		sc->sc_writes--;
916	disk = bp->bio_from->private;
917	if (disk == NULL) {
918		g_topology_lock();
919		g_mirror_kill_consumer(sc, bp->bio_from);
920		g_topology_unlock();
921	}
922
923	pbp->bio_inbed++;
924	KASSERT(pbp->bio_inbed <= pbp->bio_children,
925	    ("bio_inbed (%u) is bigger than bio_children (%u).", pbp->bio_inbed,
926	    pbp->bio_children));
927	if (bp->bio_error == 0 && pbp->bio_error == 0) {
928		G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, bp, "Request delivered.");
929		g_destroy_bio(bp);
930		if (pbp->bio_children == pbp->bio_inbed) {
931			G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, pbp, "Request delivered.");
932			pbp->bio_completed = pbp->bio_length;
933			if (pbp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE ||
934			    pbp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) {
935				bioq_remove(&sc->sc_inflight, pbp);
936				/* Release delayed sync requests if possible. */
937				g_mirror_sync_release(sc);
938			}
939			g_io_deliver(pbp, pbp->bio_error);
940		}
941		return;
942	} else if (bp->bio_error != 0) {
943		if (pbp->bio_error == 0)
944			pbp->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
945		if (disk != NULL) {
946			if ((disk->d_flags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_BROKEN) == 0) {
947				disk->d_flags |= G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_BROKEN;
948				G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(0, bp,
949				    "Request failed (error=%d).",
950				    bp->bio_error);
951			} else {
952				G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(1, bp,
953				    "Request failed (error=%d).",
954				    bp->bio_error);
955			}
956			if (g_mirror_disconnect_on_failure &&
957			    g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE) > 1)
958			{
959				sc->sc_bump_id |= G_MIRROR_BUMP_GENID;
960				g_mirror_event_send(disk,
961				    G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
962				    G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT);
963			}
964		}
965		switch (pbp->bio_cmd) {
966		case BIO_DELETE:
967		case BIO_WRITE:
968			pbp->bio_inbed--;
969			pbp->bio_children--;
970			break;
971		}
972	}
973	g_destroy_bio(bp);
974
975	switch (pbp->bio_cmd) {
976	case BIO_READ:
977		if (pbp->bio_inbed < pbp->bio_children)
978			break;
979		if (g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE) == 1)
980			g_io_deliver(pbp, pbp->bio_error);
981		else {
982			pbp->bio_error = 0;
983			mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
984			bioq_disksort(&sc->sc_queue, pbp);
985			mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
986			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Waking up %p.", __func__, sc);
987			wakeup(sc);
988		}
989		break;
990	case BIO_DELETE:
991	case BIO_WRITE:
992		if (pbp->bio_children == 0) {
993			/*
994			 * All requests failed.
995			 */
996		} else if (pbp->bio_inbed < pbp->bio_children) {
997			/* Do nothing. */
998			break;
999		} else if (pbp->bio_children == pbp->bio_inbed) {
1000			/* Some requests succeeded. */
1001			pbp->bio_error = 0;
1002			pbp->bio_completed = pbp->bio_length;
1003		}
1004		bioq_remove(&sc->sc_inflight, pbp);
1005		/* Release delayed sync requests if possible. */
1006		g_mirror_sync_release(sc);
1007		g_io_deliver(pbp, pbp->bio_error);
1008		break;
1009	default:
1010		KASSERT(1 == 0, ("Invalid request: %u.", pbp->bio_cmd));
1011		break;
1012	}
1013}
1014
1015static void
1016g_mirror_sync_done(struct bio *bp)
1017{
1018	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
1019
1020	G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, bp, "Synchronization request delivered.");
1021	sc = bp->bio_from->geom->softc;
1022	bp->bio_cflags = G_MIRROR_BIO_FLAG_SYNC;
1023	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1024	bioq_disksort(&sc->sc_queue, bp);
1025	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1026	wakeup(sc);
1027}
1028
1029static void
1030g_mirror_candelete(struct bio *bp)
1031{
1032	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
1033	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
1034	int *val;
1035
1036	sc = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
1037	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
1038		if (disk->d_flags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_CANDELETE)
1039			break;
1040	}
1041	val = (int *)bp->bio_data;
1042	*val = (disk != NULL);
1043	g_io_deliver(bp, 0);
1044}
1045
1046static void
1047g_mirror_kernel_dump(struct bio *bp)
1048{
1049	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
1050	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
1051	struct bio *cbp;
1052	struct g_kerneldump *gkd;
1053
1054	/*
1055	 * We configure dumping to the first component, because this component
1056	 * will be used for reading with 'prefer' balance algorithm.
1057	 * If the component with the higest priority is currently disconnected
1058	 * we will not be able to read the dump after the reboot if it will be
1059	 * connected and synchronized later. Can we do something better?
1060	 */
1061	sc = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
1062	disk = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_disks);
1063
1064	gkd = (struct g_kerneldump *)bp->bio_data;
1065	if (gkd->length > bp->bio_to->mediasize)
1066		gkd->length = bp->bio_to->mediasize;
1067	cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
1068	if (cbp == NULL) {
1069		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
1070		return;
1071	}
1072	cbp->bio_done = g_std_done;
1073	g_io_request(cbp, disk->d_consumer);
1074	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Kernel dump will go to %s.",
1075	    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
1076}
1077
1078static void
1079g_mirror_flush(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
1080{
1081	struct bio_queue_head queue;
1082	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
1083	struct g_consumer *cp;
1084	struct bio *cbp;
1085
1086	bioq_init(&queue);
1087	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
1088		if (disk->d_state != G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE)
1089			continue;
1090		cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
1091		if (cbp == NULL) {
1092			while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL)
1093				g_destroy_bio(cbp);
1094			if (bp->bio_error == 0)
1095				bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
1096			g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
1097			return;
1098		}
1099		bioq_insert_tail(&queue, cbp);
1100		cbp->bio_done = g_mirror_flush_done;
1101		cbp->bio_caller1 = disk;
1102		cbp->bio_to = disk->d_consumer->provider;
1103	}
1104	while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL) {
1105		G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, cbp, "Sending request.");
1106		disk = cbp->bio_caller1;
1107		cbp->bio_caller1 = NULL;
1108		cp = disk->d_consumer;
1109		KASSERT(cp->acr >= 1 && cp->acw >= 1 && cp->ace >= 1,
1110		    ("Consumer %s not opened (r%dw%de%d).", cp->provider->name,
1111		    cp->acr, cp->acw, cp->ace));
1112		g_io_request(cbp, disk->d_consumer);
1113	}
1114}
1115
1116static void
1117g_mirror_start(struct bio *bp)
1118{
1119	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
1120
1121	sc = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
1122	/*
1123	 * If sc == NULL or there are no valid disks, provider's error
1124	 * should be set and g_mirror_start() should not be called at all.
1125	 */
1126	KASSERT(sc != NULL && sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING,
1127	    ("Provider's error should be set (error=%d)(mirror=%s).",
1128	    bp->bio_to->error, bp->bio_to->name));
1129	G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, bp, "Request received.");
1130
1131	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
1132	case BIO_READ:
1133	case BIO_WRITE:
1134	case BIO_DELETE:
1135		break;
1136	case BIO_FLUSH:
1137		g_mirror_flush(sc, bp);
1138		return;
1139	case BIO_GETATTR:
1140		if (!strcmp(bp->bio_attribute, "GEOM::candelete")) {
1141			g_mirror_candelete(bp);
1142			return;
1143		} else if (strcmp("GEOM::kerneldump", bp->bio_attribute) == 0) {
1144			g_mirror_kernel_dump(bp);
1145			return;
1146		}
1147		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1148	default:
1149		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
1150		return;
1151	}
1152	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1153	bioq_disksort(&sc->sc_queue, bp);
1154	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1155	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Waking up %p.", __func__, sc);
1156	wakeup(sc);
1157}
1158
1159/*
1160 * Return TRUE if the given request is colliding with a in-progress
1161 * synchronization request.
1162 */
1163static int
1164g_mirror_sync_collision(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
1165{
1166	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
1167	struct bio *sbp;
1168	off_t rstart, rend, sstart, send;
1169	int i;
1170
1171	if (sc->sc_sync.ds_ndisks == 0)
1172		return (0);
1173	rstart = bp->bio_offset;
1174	rend = bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length;
1175	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
1176		if (disk->d_state != G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING)
1177			continue;
1178		for (i = 0; i < g_mirror_syncreqs; i++) {
1179			sbp = disk->d_sync.ds_bios[i];
1180			if (sbp == NULL)
1181				continue;
1182			sstart = sbp->bio_offset;
1183			send = sbp->bio_offset + sbp->bio_length;
1184			if (rend > sstart && rstart < send)
1185				return (1);
1186		}
1187	}
1188	return (0);
1189}
1190
1191/*
1192 * Return TRUE if the given sync request is colliding with a in-progress regular
1193 * request.
1194 */
1195static int
1196g_mirror_regular_collision(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct bio *sbp)
1197{
1198	off_t rstart, rend, sstart, send;
1199	struct bio *bp;
1200
1201	if (sc->sc_sync.ds_ndisks == 0)
1202		return (0);
1203	sstart = sbp->bio_offset;
1204	send = sbp->bio_offset + sbp->bio_length;
1205	TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &sc->sc_inflight.queue, bio_queue) {
1206		rstart = bp->bio_offset;
1207		rend = bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length;
1208		if (rend > sstart && rstart < send)
1209			return (1);
1210	}
1211	return (0);
1212}
1213
1214/*
1215 * Puts request onto delayed queue.
1216 */
1217static void
1218g_mirror_regular_delay(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
1219{
1220
1221	G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(2, bp, "Delaying request.");
1222	bioq_insert_head(&sc->sc_regular_delayed, bp);
1223}
1224
1225/*
1226 * Puts synchronization request onto delayed queue.
1227 */
1228static void
1229g_mirror_sync_delay(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
1230{
1231
1232	G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(2, bp, "Delaying synchronization request.");
1233	bioq_insert_tail(&sc->sc_sync_delayed, bp);
1234}
1235
1236/*
1237 * Releases delayed regular requests which don't collide anymore with sync
1238 * requests.
1239 */
1240static void
1241g_mirror_regular_release(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
1242{
1243	struct bio *bp, *bp2;
1244
1245	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &sc->sc_regular_delayed.queue, bio_queue, bp2) {
1246		if (g_mirror_sync_collision(sc, bp))
1247			continue;
1248		bioq_remove(&sc->sc_regular_delayed, bp);
1249		G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(2, bp, "Releasing delayed request (%p).", bp);
1250		mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1251		bioq_insert_head(&sc->sc_queue, bp);
1252#if 0
1253		/*
1254		 * wakeup() is not needed, because this function is called from
1255		 * the worker thread.
1256		 */
1257		wakeup(&sc->sc_queue);
1258#endif
1259		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1260	}
1261}
1262
1263/*
1264 * Releases delayed sync requests which don't collide anymore with regular
1265 * requests.
1266 */
1267static void
1268g_mirror_sync_release(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
1269{
1270	struct bio *bp, *bp2;
1271
1272	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &sc->sc_sync_delayed.queue, bio_queue, bp2) {
1273		if (g_mirror_regular_collision(sc, bp))
1274			continue;
1275		bioq_remove(&sc->sc_sync_delayed, bp);
1276		G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(2, bp,
1277		    "Releasing delayed synchronization request.");
1278		g_io_request(bp, bp->bio_from);
1279	}
1280}
1281
1282/*
1283 * Handle synchronization requests.
1284 * Every synchronization request is two-steps process: first, READ request is
1285 * send to active provider and then WRITE request (with read data) to the provider
1286 * beeing synchronized. When WRITE is finished, new synchronization request is
1287 * send.
1288 */
1289static void
1290g_mirror_sync_request(struct bio *bp)
1291{
1292	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
1293	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
1294
1295	bp->bio_from->index--;
1296	sc = bp->bio_from->geom->softc;
1297	disk = bp->bio_from->private;
1298	if (disk == NULL) {
1299		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock); /* Avoid recursion on sc_lock. */
1300		g_topology_lock();
1301		g_mirror_kill_consumer(sc, bp->bio_from);
1302		g_topology_unlock();
1303		free(bp->bio_data, M_MIRROR);
1304		g_destroy_bio(bp);
1305		sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
1306		return;
1307	}
1308
1309	/*
1310	 * Synchronization request.
1311	 */
1312	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
1313	case BIO_READ:
1314	    {
1315		struct g_consumer *cp;
1316
1317		if (bp->bio_error != 0) {
1318			G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(0, bp,
1319			    "Synchronization request failed (error=%d).",
1320			    bp->bio_error);
1321			g_destroy_bio(bp);
1322			return;
1323		}
1324		G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, bp,
1325		    "Synchronization request half-finished.");
1326		bp->bio_cmd = BIO_WRITE;
1327		bp->bio_cflags = 0;
1328		cp = disk->d_consumer;
1329		KASSERT(cp->acr >= 1 && cp->acw >= 1 && cp->ace >= 1,
1330		    ("Consumer %s not opened (r%dw%de%d).", cp->provider->name,
1331		    cp->acr, cp->acw, cp->ace));
1332		cp->index++;
1333		g_io_request(bp, cp);
1334		return;
1335	    }
1336	case BIO_WRITE:
1337	    {
1338		struct g_mirror_disk_sync *sync;
1339		off_t offset;
1340		void *data;
1341		int i;
1342
1343		if (bp->bio_error != 0) {
1344			G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(0, bp,
1345			    "Synchronization request failed (error=%d).",
1346			    bp->bio_error);
1347			g_destroy_bio(bp);
1348			sc->sc_bump_id |= G_MIRROR_BUMP_GENID;
1349			g_mirror_event_send(disk,
1350			    G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
1351			    G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT);
1352			return;
1353		}
1354		G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, bp, "Synchronization request finished.");
1355		sync = &disk->d_sync;
1356		if (sync->ds_offset >= sc->sc_mediasize ||
1357		    sync->ds_consumer == NULL ||
1358		    (sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY) != 0) {
1359			/* Don't send more synchronization requests. */
1360			sync->ds_inflight--;
1361			if (sync->ds_bios != NULL) {
1362				i = (int)(uintptr_t)bp->bio_caller1;
1363				sync->ds_bios[i] = NULL;
1364			}
1365			free(bp->bio_data, M_MIRROR);
1366			g_destroy_bio(bp);
1367			if (sync->ds_inflight > 0)
1368				return;
1369			if (sync->ds_consumer == NULL ||
1370			    (sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY) != 0) {
1371				return;
1372			}
1373			/* Disk up-to-date, activate it. */
1374			g_mirror_event_send(disk, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE,
1375			    G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT);
1376			return;
1377		}
1378
1379		/* Send next synchronization request. */
1380		data = bp->bio_data;
1381		bzero(bp, sizeof(*bp));
1382		bp->bio_cmd = BIO_READ;
1383		bp->bio_offset = sync->ds_offset;
1384		bp->bio_length = MIN(MAXPHYS, sc->sc_mediasize - bp->bio_offset);
1385		sync->ds_offset += bp->bio_length;
1386		bp->bio_done = g_mirror_sync_done;
1387		bp->bio_data = data;
1388		bp->bio_from = sync->ds_consumer;
1389		bp->bio_to = sc->sc_provider;
1390		G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, bp, "Sending synchronization request.");
1391		sync->ds_consumer->index++;
1392		/*
1393		 * Delay the request if it is colliding with a regular request.
1394		 */
1395		if (g_mirror_regular_collision(sc, bp))
1396			g_mirror_sync_delay(sc, bp);
1397		else
1398			g_io_request(bp, sync->ds_consumer);
1399
1400		/* Release delayed requests if possible. */
1401		g_mirror_regular_release(sc);
1402
1403		/* Find the smallest offset */
1404		offset = sc->sc_mediasize;
1405		for (i = 0; i < g_mirror_syncreqs; i++) {
1406			bp = sync->ds_bios[i];
1407			if (bp->bio_offset < offset)
1408				offset = bp->bio_offset;
1409		}
1410		if (sync->ds_offset_done + (MAXPHYS * 100) < offset) {
1411			/* Update offset_done on every 100 blocks. */
1412			sync->ds_offset_done = offset;
1413			g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
1414		}
1415		return;
1416	    }
1417	default:
1418		KASSERT(1 == 0, ("Invalid command here: %u (device=%s)",
1419		    bp->bio_cmd, sc->sc_name));
1420		break;
1421	}
1422}
1423
1424static void
1425g_mirror_request_prefer(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
1426{
1427	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
1428	struct g_consumer *cp;
1429	struct bio *cbp;
1430
1431	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
1432		if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE)
1433			break;
1434	}
1435	if (disk == NULL) {
1436		if (bp->bio_error == 0)
1437			bp->bio_error = ENXIO;
1438		g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
1439		return;
1440	}
1441	cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
1442	if (cbp == NULL) {
1443		if (bp->bio_error == 0)
1444			bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
1445		g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
1446		return;
1447	}
1448	/*
1449	 * Fill in the component buf structure.
1450	 */
1451	cp = disk->d_consumer;
1452	cbp->bio_done = g_mirror_done;
1453	cbp->bio_to = cp->provider;
1454	G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, cbp, "Sending request.");
1455	KASSERT(cp->acr >= 1 && cp->acw >= 1 && cp->ace >= 1,
1456	    ("Consumer %s not opened (r%dw%de%d).", cp->provider->name, cp->acr,
1457	    cp->acw, cp->ace));
1458	cp->index++;
1459	g_io_request(cbp, cp);
1460}
1461
1462static void
1463g_mirror_request_round_robin(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
1464{
1465	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
1466	struct g_consumer *cp;
1467	struct bio *cbp;
1468
1469	disk = g_mirror_get_disk(sc);
1470	if (disk == NULL) {
1471		if (bp->bio_error == 0)
1472			bp->bio_error = ENXIO;
1473		g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
1474		return;
1475	}
1476	cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
1477	if (cbp == NULL) {
1478		if (bp->bio_error == 0)
1479			bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
1480		g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
1481		return;
1482	}
1483	/*
1484	 * Fill in the component buf structure.
1485	 */
1486	cp = disk->d_consumer;
1487	cbp->bio_done = g_mirror_done;
1488	cbp->bio_to = cp->provider;
1489	G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, cbp, "Sending request.");
1490	KASSERT(cp->acr >= 1 && cp->acw >= 1 && cp->ace >= 1,
1491	    ("Consumer %s not opened (r%dw%de%d).", cp->provider->name, cp->acr,
1492	    cp->acw, cp->ace));
1493	cp->index++;
1494	g_io_request(cbp, cp);
1495}
1496
1497#define TRACK_SIZE  (1 * 1024 * 1024)
1498#define LOAD_SCALE	256
1499#define ABS(x)		(((x) >= 0) ? (x) : (-(x)))
1500
1501static void
1502g_mirror_request_load(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
1503{
1504	struct g_mirror_disk *disk, *dp;
1505	struct g_consumer *cp;
1506	struct bio *cbp;
1507	int prio, best;
1508
1509	/* Find a disk with the smallest load. */
1510	disk = NULL;
1511	best = INT_MAX;
1512	LIST_FOREACH(dp, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
1513		if (dp->d_state != G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE)
1514			continue;
1515		prio = dp->load;
1516		/* If disk head is precisely in position - highly prefer it. */
1517		if (dp->d_last_offset == bp->bio_offset)
1518			prio -= 2 * LOAD_SCALE;
1519		else
1520		/* If disk head is close to position - prefer it. */
1521		if (ABS(dp->d_last_offset - bp->bio_offset) < TRACK_SIZE)
1522			prio -= 1 * LOAD_SCALE;
1523		if (prio <= best) {
1524			disk = dp;
1525			best = prio;
1526		}
1527	}
1528	KASSERT(disk != NULL, ("NULL disk for %s.", sc->sc_name));
1529	cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
1530	if (cbp == NULL) {
1531		if (bp->bio_error == 0)
1532			bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
1533		g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
1534		return;
1535	}
1536	/*
1537	 * Fill in the component buf structure.
1538	 */
1539	cp = disk->d_consumer;
1540	cbp->bio_done = g_mirror_done;
1541	cbp->bio_to = cp->provider;
1542	G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, cbp, "Sending request.");
1543	KASSERT(cp->acr >= 1 && cp->acw >= 1 && cp->ace >= 1,
1544	    ("Consumer %s not opened (r%dw%de%d).", cp->provider->name, cp->acr,
1545	    cp->acw, cp->ace));
1546	cp->index++;
1547	/* Remember last head position */
1548	disk->d_last_offset = bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length;
1549	/* Update loads. */
1550	LIST_FOREACH(dp, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
1551		dp->load = (dp->d_consumer->index * LOAD_SCALE +
1552		    dp->load * 7) / 8;
1553	}
1554	g_io_request(cbp, cp);
1555}
1556
1557static void
1558g_mirror_request_split(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
1559{
1560	struct bio_queue_head queue;
1561	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
1562	struct g_consumer *cp;
1563	struct bio *cbp;
1564	off_t left, mod, offset, slice;
1565	u_char *data;
1566	u_int ndisks;
1567
1568	if (bp->bio_length <= sc->sc_slice) {
1569		g_mirror_request_round_robin(sc, bp);
1570		return;
1571	}
1572	ndisks = g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE);
1573	slice = bp->bio_length / ndisks;
1574	mod = slice % sc->sc_provider->sectorsize;
1575	if (mod != 0)
1576		slice += sc->sc_provider->sectorsize - mod;
1577	/*
1578	 * Allocate all bios before sending any request, so we can
1579	 * return ENOMEM in nice and clean way.
1580	 */
1581	left = bp->bio_length;
1582	offset = bp->bio_offset;
1583	data = bp->bio_data;
1584	bioq_init(&queue);
1585	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
1586		if (disk->d_state != G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE)
1587			continue;
1588		cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
1589		if (cbp == NULL) {
1590			while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL)
1591				g_destroy_bio(cbp);
1592			if (bp->bio_error == 0)
1593				bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
1594			g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
1595			return;
1596		}
1597		bioq_insert_tail(&queue, cbp);
1598		cbp->bio_done = g_mirror_done;
1599		cbp->bio_caller1 = disk;
1600		cbp->bio_to = disk->d_consumer->provider;
1601		cbp->bio_offset = offset;
1602		cbp->bio_data = data;
1603		cbp->bio_length = MIN(left, slice);
1604		left -= cbp->bio_length;
1605		if (left == 0)
1606			break;
1607		offset += cbp->bio_length;
1608		data += cbp->bio_length;
1609	}
1610	while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL) {
1611		G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, cbp, "Sending request.");
1612		disk = cbp->bio_caller1;
1613		cbp->bio_caller1 = NULL;
1614		cp = disk->d_consumer;
1615		KASSERT(cp->acr >= 1 && cp->acw >= 1 && cp->ace >= 1,
1616		    ("Consumer %s not opened (r%dw%de%d).", cp->provider->name,
1617		    cp->acr, cp->acw, cp->ace));
1618		disk->d_consumer->index++;
1619		g_io_request(cbp, disk->d_consumer);
1620	}
1621}
1622
1623static void
1624g_mirror_register_request(struct bio *bp)
1625{
1626	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
1627
1628	sc = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
1629	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
1630	case BIO_READ:
1631		switch (sc->sc_balance) {
1632		case G_MIRROR_BALANCE_LOAD:
1633			g_mirror_request_load(sc, bp);
1634			break;
1635		case G_MIRROR_BALANCE_PREFER:
1636			g_mirror_request_prefer(sc, bp);
1637			break;
1638		case G_MIRROR_BALANCE_ROUND_ROBIN:
1639			g_mirror_request_round_robin(sc, bp);
1640			break;
1641		case G_MIRROR_BALANCE_SPLIT:
1642			g_mirror_request_split(sc, bp);
1643			break;
1644		}
1645		return;
1646	case BIO_WRITE:
1647	case BIO_DELETE:
1648	    {
1649		struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
1650		struct g_mirror_disk_sync *sync;
1651		struct bio_queue_head queue;
1652		struct g_consumer *cp;
1653		struct bio *cbp;
1654
1655		/*
1656		 * Delay the request if it is colliding with a synchronization
1657		 * request.
1658		 */
1659		if (g_mirror_sync_collision(sc, bp)) {
1660			g_mirror_regular_delay(sc, bp);
1661			return;
1662		}
1663
1664		if (sc->sc_idle)
1665			g_mirror_unidle(sc);
1666		else
1667			sc->sc_last_write = time_uptime;
1668
1669		/*
1670		 * Allocate all bios before sending any request, so we can
1671		 * return ENOMEM in nice and clean way.
1672		 */
1673		bioq_init(&queue);
1674		LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
1675			sync = &disk->d_sync;
1676			switch (disk->d_state) {
1677			case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE:
1678				break;
1679			case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING:
1680				if (bp->bio_offset >= sync->ds_offset)
1681					continue;
1682				break;
1683			default:
1684				continue;
1685			}
1686			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE &&
1687			    (disk->d_flags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_CANDELETE) == 0)
1688				continue;
1689			cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
1690			if (cbp == NULL) {
1691				while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL)
1692					g_destroy_bio(cbp);
1693				if (bp->bio_error == 0)
1694					bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
1695				g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
1696				return;
1697			}
1698			bioq_insert_tail(&queue, cbp);
1699			cbp->bio_done = g_mirror_done;
1700			cp = disk->d_consumer;
1701			cbp->bio_caller1 = cp;
1702			cbp->bio_to = cp->provider;
1703			KASSERT(cp->acr >= 1 && cp->acw >= 1 && cp->ace >= 1,
1704			    ("Consumer %s not opened (r%dw%de%d).",
1705			    cp->provider->name, cp->acr, cp->acw, cp->ace));
1706		}
1707		if (bioq_first(&queue) == NULL) {
1708			g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
1709			return;
1710		}
1711		while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL) {
1712			G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, cbp, "Sending request.");
1713			cp = cbp->bio_caller1;
1714			cbp->bio_caller1 = NULL;
1715			cp->index++;
1716			sc->sc_writes++;
1717			g_io_request(cbp, cp);
1718		}
1719		/*
1720		 * Put request onto inflight queue, so we can check if new
1721		 * synchronization requests don't collide with it.
1722		 */
1723		bioq_insert_tail(&sc->sc_inflight, bp);
1724		/*
1725		 * Bump syncid on first write.
1726		 */
1727		if ((sc->sc_bump_id & G_MIRROR_BUMP_SYNCID) != 0) {
1728			sc->sc_bump_id &= ~G_MIRROR_BUMP_SYNCID;
1729			g_mirror_bump_syncid(sc);
1730		}
1731		return;
1732	    }
1733	default:
1734		KASSERT(1 == 0, ("Invalid command here: %u (device=%s)",
1735		    bp->bio_cmd, sc->sc_name));
1736		break;
1737	}
1738}
1739
1740static int
1741g_mirror_can_destroy(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
1742{
1743	struct g_geom *gp;
1744	struct g_consumer *cp;
1745
1746	g_topology_assert();
1747	gp = sc->sc_geom;
1748	if (gp->softc == NULL)
1749		return (1);
1750	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_TASTING) != 0)
1751		return (0);
1752	LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer) {
1753		if (g_mirror_is_busy(sc, cp))
1754			return (0);
1755	}
1756	gp = sc->sc_sync.ds_geom;
1757	LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer) {
1758		if (g_mirror_is_busy(sc, cp))
1759			return (0);
1760	}
1761	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2, "No I/O requests for %s, it can be destroyed.",
1762	    sc->sc_name);
1763	return (1);
1764}
1765
1766static int
1767g_mirror_try_destroy(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
1768{
1769
1770	if (sc->sc_rootmount != NULL) {
1771		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "root_mount_rel[%u] %p", __LINE__,
1772		    sc->sc_rootmount);
1773		root_mount_rel(sc->sc_rootmount);
1774		sc->sc_rootmount = NULL;
1775	}
1776	g_topology_lock();
1777	if (!g_mirror_can_destroy(sc)) {
1778		g_topology_unlock();
1779		return (0);
1780	}
1781	sc->sc_geom->softc = NULL;
1782	sc->sc_sync.ds_geom->softc = NULL;
1783	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_WAIT) != 0) {
1784		g_topology_unlock();
1785		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Waking up %p.", __func__,
1786		    &sc->sc_worker);
1787		/* Unlock sc_lock here, as it can be destroyed after wakeup. */
1788		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
1789		wakeup(&sc->sc_worker);
1790		sc->sc_worker = NULL;
1791	} else {
1792		g_topology_unlock();
1793		g_mirror_destroy_device(sc);
1794		free(sc, M_MIRROR);
1795	}
1796	return (1);
1797}
1798
1799/*
1800 * Worker thread.
1801 */
1802static void
1803g_mirror_worker(void *arg)
1804{
1805	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
1806	struct g_mirror_event *ep;
1807	struct bio *bp;
1808	int timeout;
1809
1810	sc = arg;
1811	thread_lock(curthread);
1812	sched_prio(curthread, PRIBIO);
1813	thread_unlock(curthread);
1814
1815	sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
1816	for (;;) {
1817		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(5, "%s: Let's see...", __func__);
1818		/*
1819		 * First take a look at events.
1820		 * This is important to handle events before any I/O requests.
1821		 */
1822		ep = g_mirror_event_get(sc);
1823		if (ep != NULL) {
1824			g_mirror_event_remove(sc, ep);
1825			if ((ep->e_flags & G_MIRROR_EVENT_DEVICE) != 0) {
1826				/* Update only device status. */
1827				G_MIRROR_DEBUG(3,
1828				    "Running event for device %s.",
1829				    sc->sc_name);
1830				ep->e_error = 0;
1831				g_mirror_update_device(sc, 1);
1832			} else {
1833				/* Update disk status. */
1834				G_MIRROR_DEBUG(3, "Running event for disk %s.",
1835				     g_mirror_get_diskname(ep->e_disk));
1836				ep->e_error = g_mirror_update_disk(ep->e_disk,
1837				    ep->e_state);
1838				if (ep->e_error == 0)
1839					g_mirror_update_device(sc, 0);
1840			}
1841			if ((ep->e_flags & G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT) != 0) {
1842				KASSERT(ep->e_error == 0,
1843				    ("Error cannot be handled."));
1844				g_mirror_event_free(ep);
1845			} else {
1846				ep->e_flags |= G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONE;
1847				G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Waking up %p.", __func__,
1848				    ep);
1849				mtx_lock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
1850				wakeup(ep);
1851				mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
1852			}
1853			if ((sc->sc_flags &
1854			    G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY) != 0) {
1855				if (g_mirror_try_destroy(sc)) {
1856					curthread->td_pflags &= ~TDP_GEOM;
1857					G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Thread exiting.");
1858					kproc_exit(0);
1859				}
1860			}
1861			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(5, "%s: I'm here 1.", __func__);
1862			continue;
1863		}
1864		/*
1865		 * Check if we can mark array as CLEAN and if we can't take
1866		 * how much seconds should we wait.
1867		 */
1868		timeout = g_mirror_idle(sc, -1);
1869		/*
1870		 * Now I/O requests.
1871		 */
1872		/* Get first request from the queue. */
1873		mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1874		bp = bioq_takefirst(&sc->sc_queue);
1875		if (bp == NULL) {
1876			if ((sc->sc_flags &
1877			    G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY) != 0) {
1878				mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1879				if (g_mirror_try_destroy(sc)) {
1880					curthread->td_pflags &= ~TDP_GEOM;
1881					G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Thread exiting.");
1882					kproc_exit(0);
1883				}
1884				mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1885			}
1886			sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
1887			/*
1888			 * XXX: We can miss an event here, because an event
1889			 *      can be added without sx-device-lock and without
1890			 *      mtx-queue-lock. Maybe I should just stop using
1891			 *      dedicated mutex for events synchronization and
1892			 *      stick with the queue lock?
1893			 *      The event will hang here until next I/O request
1894			 *      or next event is received.
1895			 */
1896			MSLEEP(sc, &sc->sc_queue_mtx, PRIBIO | PDROP, "m:w1",
1897			    timeout * hz);
1898			sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
1899			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(5, "%s: I'm here 4.", __func__);
1900			continue;
1901		}
1902		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1903
1904		if (bp->bio_from->geom == sc->sc_sync.ds_geom &&
1905		    (bp->bio_cflags & G_MIRROR_BIO_FLAG_SYNC) != 0) {
1906			g_mirror_sync_request(bp);	/* READ */
1907		} else if (bp->bio_to != sc->sc_provider) {
1908			if ((bp->bio_cflags & G_MIRROR_BIO_FLAG_REGULAR) != 0)
1909				g_mirror_regular_request(bp);
1910			else if ((bp->bio_cflags & G_MIRROR_BIO_FLAG_SYNC) != 0)
1911				g_mirror_sync_request(bp);	/* WRITE */
1912			else {
1913				KASSERT(0,
1914				    ("Invalid request cflags=0x%hhx to=%s.",
1915				    bp->bio_cflags, bp->bio_to->name));
1916			}
1917		} else {
1918			g_mirror_register_request(bp);
1919		}
1920		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(5, "%s: I'm here 9.", __func__);
1921	}
1922}
1923
1924static void
1925g_mirror_update_idle(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_mirror_disk *disk)
1926{
1927
1928	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_LOCKED);
1929
1930	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOFAILSYNC) != 0)
1931		return;
1932	if (!sc->sc_idle && (disk->d_flags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY) == 0) {
1933		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Disk %s (device %s) marked as dirty.",
1934		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), sc->sc_name);
1935		disk->d_flags |= G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY;
1936	} else if (sc->sc_idle &&
1937	    (disk->d_flags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0) {
1938		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Disk %s (device %s) marked as clean.",
1939		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), sc->sc_name);
1940		disk->d_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY;
1941	}
1942}
1943
1944static void
1945g_mirror_sync_start(struct g_mirror_disk *disk)
1946{
1947	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
1948	struct g_consumer *cp;
1949	struct bio *bp;
1950	int error, i;
1951
1952	g_topology_assert_not();
1953	sc = disk->d_softc;
1954	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_LOCKED);
1955
1956	KASSERT(disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING,
1957	    ("Disk %s is not marked for synchronization.",
1958	    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk)));
1959	KASSERT(sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING,
1960	    ("Device not in RUNNING state (%s, %u).", sc->sc_name,
1961	    sc->sc_state));
1962
1963	sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
1964	g_topology_lock();
1965	cp = g_new_consumer(sc->sc_sync.ds_geom);
1966	cp->flags |= G_CF_DIRECT_SEND | G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
1967	error = g_attach(cp, sc->sc_provider);
1968	KASSERT(error == 0,
1969	    ("Cannot attach to %s (error=%d).", sc->sc_name, error));
1970	error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
1971	KASSERT(error == 0, ("Cannot open %s (error=%d).", sc->sc_name, error));
1972	g_topology_unlock();
1973	sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
1974
1975	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s: rebuilding provider %s.", sc->sc_name,
1976	    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
1977	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOFAILSYNC) == 0)
1978		disk->d_flags |= G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY;
1979	KASSERT(disk->d_sync.ds_consumer == NULL,
1980	    ("Sync consumer already exists (device=%s, disk=%s).",
1981	    sc->sc_name, g_mirror_get_diskname(disk)));
1982
1983	disk->d_sync.ds_consumer = cp;
1984	disk->d_sync.ds_consumer->private = disk;
1985	disk->d_sync.ds_consumer->index = 0;
1986
1987	/*
1988	 * Allocate memory for synchronization bios and initialize them.
1989	 */
1990	disk->d_sync.ds_bios = malloc(sizeof(struct bio *) * g_mirror_syncreqs,
1991	    M_MIRROR, M_WAITOK);
1992	for (i = 0; i < g_mirror_syncreqs; i++) {
1993		bp = g_alloc_bio();
1994		disk->d_sync.ds_bios[i] = bp;
1995		bp->bio_parent = NULL;
1996		bp->bio_cmd = BIO_READ;
1997		bp->bio_data = malloc(MAXPHYS, M_MIRROR, M_WAITOK);
1998		bp->bio_cflags = 0;
1999		bp->bio_offset = disk->d_sync.ds_offset;
2000		bp->bio_length = MIN(MAXPHYS, sc->sc_mediasize - bp->bio_offset);
2001		disk->d_sync.ds_offset += bp->bio_length;
2002		bp->bio_done = g_mirror_sync_done;
2003		bp->bio_from = disk->d_sync.ds_consumer;
2004		bp->bio_to = sc->sc_provider;
2005		bp->bio_caller1 = (void *)(uintptr_t)i;
2006	}
2007
2008	/* Increase the number of disks in SYNCHRONIZING state. */
2009	sc->sc_sync.ds_ndisks++;
2010	/* Set the number of in-flight synchronization requests. */
2011	disk->d_sync.ds_inflight = g_mirror_syncreqs;
2012
2013	/*
2014	 * Fire off first synchronization requests.
2015	 */
2016	for (i = 0; i < g_mirror_syncreqs; i++) {
2017		bp = disk->d_sync.ds_bios[i];
2018		G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, bp, "Sending synchronization request.");
2019		disk->d_sync.ds_consumer->index++;
2020		/*
2021		 * Delay the request if it is colliding with a regular request.
2022		 */
2023		if (g_mirror_regular_collision(sc, bp))
2024			g_mirror_sync_delay(sc, bp);
2025		else
2026			g_io_request(bp, disk->d_sync.ds_consumer);
2027	}
2028}
2029
2030/*
2031 * Stop synchronization process.
2032 * type: 0 - synchronization finished
2033 *       1 - synchronization stopped
2034 */
2035static void
2036g_mirror_sync_stop(struct g_mirror_disk *disk, int type)
2037{
2038	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
2039	struct g_consumer *cp;
2040
2041	g_topology_assert_not();
2042	sc = disk->d_softc;
2043	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_LOCKED);
2044
2045	KASSERT(disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING,
2046	    ("Wrong disk state (%s, %s).", g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2047	    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2048	if (disk->d_sync.ds_consumer == NULL)
2049		return;
2050
2051	if (type == 0) {
2052		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s: rebuilding provider %s finished.",
2053		    sc->sc_name, g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
2054	} else /* if (type == 1) */ {
2055		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s: rebuilding provider %s stopped.",
2056		    sc->sc_name, g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
2057	}
2058	free(disk->d_sync.ds_bios, M_MIRROR);
2059	disk->d_sync.ds_bios = NULL;
2060	cp = disk->d_sync.ds_consumer;
2061	disk->d_sync.ds_consumer = NULL;
2062	disk->d_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY;
2063	sc->sc_sync.ds_ndisks--;
2064	sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock); /* Avoid recursion on sc_lock. */
2065	g_topology_lock();
2066	g_mirror_kill_consumer(sc, cp);
2067	g_topology_unlock();
2068	sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
2069}
2070
2071static void
2072g_mirror_launch_provider(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
2073{
2074	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
2075	struct g_provider *pp, *dp;
2076
2077	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_LOCKED);
2078
2079	g_topology_lock();
2080	pp = g_new_providerf(sc->sc_geom, "mirror/%s", sc->sc_name);
2081	pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
2082	pp->mediasize = sc->sc_mediasize;
2083	pp->sectorsize = sc->sc_sectorsize;
2084	pp->stripesize = 0;
2085	pp->stripeoffset = 0;
2086
2087	/* Splitting of unmapped BIO's could work but isn't implemented now */
2088	if (sc->sc_balance != G_MIRROR_BALANCE_SPLIT)
2089		pp->flags |= G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
2090
2091	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2092		if (disk->d_consumer && disk->d_consumer->provider) {
2093			dp = disk->d_consumer->provider;
2094			if (dp->stripesize > pp->stripesize) {
2095				pp->stripesize = dp->stripesize;
2096				pp->stripeoffset = dp->stripeoffset;
2097			}
2098			/* A provider underneath us doesn't support unmapped */
2099			if ((dp->flags & G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED) == 0) {
2100				G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Cancelling unmapped "
2101				    "because of %s.", dp->name);
2102				pp->flags &= ~G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
2103			}
2104		}
2105	}
2106	sc->sc_provider = pp;
2107	g_error_provider(pp, 0);
2108	g_topology_unlock();
2109	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s launched (%u/%u).", pp->name,
2110	    g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE), sc->sc_ndisks);
2111	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2112		if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING)
2113			g_mirror_sync_start(disk);
2114	}
2115}
2116
2117static void
2118g_mirror_destroy_provider(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
2119{
2120	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
2121	struct bio *bp;
2122
2123	g_topology_assert_not();
2124	KASSERT(sc->sc_provider != NULL, ("NULL provider (device=%s).",
2125	    sc->sc_name));
2126
2127	g_topology_lock();
2128	g_error_provider(sc->sc_provider, ENXIO);
2129	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
2130	while ((bp = bioq_takefirst(&sc->sc_queue)) != NULL)
2131		g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
2132	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
2133	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s: provider %s destroyed.", sc->sc_name,
2134	    sc->sc_provider->name);
2135	sc->sc_provider->flags |= G_PF_WITHER;
2136	g_orphan_provider(sc->sc_provider, ENXIO);
2137	g_topology_unlock();
2138	sc->sc_provider = NULL;
2139	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2140		if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING)
2141			g_mirror_sync_stop(disk, 1);
2142	}
2143}
2144
2145static void
2146g_mirror_go(void *arg)
2147{
2148	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
2149
2150	sc = arg;
2151	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Force device %s start due to timeout.", sc->sc_name);
2152	g_mirror_event_send(sc, 0,
2153	    G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT | G_MIRROR_EVENT_DEVICE);
2154}
2155
2156static u_int
2157g_mirror_determine_state(struct g_mirror_disk *disk)
2158{
2159	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
2160	u_int state;
2161
2162	sc = disk->d_softc;
2163	if (sc->sc_syncid == disk->d_sync.ds_syncid) {
2164		if ((disk->d_flags &
2165		    G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZING) == 0) {
2166			/* Disk does not need synchronization. */
2167			state = G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE;
2168		} else {
2169			if ((sc->sc_flags &
2170			     G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOAUTOSYNC) == 0 ||
2171			    (disk->d_flags &
2172			     G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_FORCE_SYNC) != 0) {
2173				/*
2174				 * We can start synchronization from
2175				 * the stored offset.
2176				 */
2177				state = G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING;
2178			} else {
2179				state = G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_STALE;
2180			}
2181		}
2182	} else if (disk->d_sync.ds_syncid < sc->sc_syncid) {
2183		/*
2184		 * Reset all synchronization data for this disk,
2185		 * because if it even was synchronized, it was
2186		 * synchronized to disks with different syncid.
2187		 */
2188		disk->d_flags |= G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZING;
2189		disk->d_sync.ds_offset = 0;
2190		disk->d_sync.ds_offset_done = 0;
2191		disk->d_sync.ds_syncid = sc->sc_syncid;
2192		if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOAUTOSYNC) == 0 ||
2193		    (disk->d_flags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_FORCE_SYNC) != 0) {
2194			state = G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING;
2195		} else {
2196			state = G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_STALE;
2197		}
2198	} else /* if (sc->sc_syncid < disk->d_sync.ds_syncid) */ {
2199		/*
2200		 * Not good, NOT GOOD!
2201		 * It means that mirror was started on stale disks
2202		 * and more fresh disk just arrive.
2203		 * If there were writes, mirror is broken, sorry.
2204		 * I think the best choice here is don't touch
2205		 * this disk and inform the user loudly.
2206		 */
2207		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s was started before the freshest "
2208		    "disk (%s) arrives!! It will not be connected to the "
2209		    "running device.", sc->sc_name,
2210		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
2211		g_mirror_destroy_disk(disk);
2212		state = G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NONE;
2213		/* Return immediately, because disk was destroyed. */
2214		return (state);
2215	}
2216	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(3, "State for %s disk: %s.",
2217	    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), g_mirror_disk_state2str(state));
2218	return (state);
2219}
2220
2221/*
2222 * Update device state.
2223 */
2224static void
2225g_mirror_update_device(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, boolean_t force)
2226{
2227	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
2228	u_int state;
2229
2230	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
2231
2232	switch (sc->sc_state) {
2233	case G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_STARTING:
2234	    {
2235		struct g_mirror_disk *pdisk, *tdisk;
2236		u_int dirty, ndisks, genid, syncid;
2237
2238		KASSERT(sc->sc_provider == NULL,
2239		    ("Non-NULL provider in STARTING state (%s).", sc->sc_name));
2240		/*
2241		 * Are we ready? We are, if all disks are connected or
2242		 * if we have any disks and 'force' is true.
2243		 */
2244		ndisks = g_mirror_ndisks(sc, -1);
2245		if (sc->sc_ndisks == ndisks || (force && ndisks > 0)) {
2246			;
2247		} else if (ndisks == 0) {
2248			/*
2249			 * Disks went down in starting phase, so destroy
2250			 * device.
2251			 */
2252			callout_drain(&sc->sc_callout);
2253			sc->sc_flags |= G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY;
2254			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "root_mount_rel[%u] %p", __LINE__,
2255			    sc->sc_rootmount);
2256			root_mount_rel(sc->sc_rootmount);
2257			sc->sc_rootmount = NULL;
2258			return;
2259		} else {
2260			return;
2261		}
2262
2263		/*
2264		 * Activate all disks with the biggest syncid.
2265		 */
2266		if (force) {
2267			/*
2268			 * If 'force' is true, we have been called due to
2269			 * timeout, so don't bother canceling timeout.
2270			 */
2271			ndisks = 0;
2272			LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2273				if ((disk->d_flags &
2274				    G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZING) == 0) {
2275					ndisks++;
2276				}
2277			}
2278			if (ndisks == 0) {
2279				/* No valid disks found, destroy device. */
2280				sc->sc_flags |= G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY;
2281				G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "root_mount_rel[%u] %p",
2282				    __LINE__, sc->sc_rootmount);
2283				root_mount_rel(sc->sc_rootmount);
2284				sc->sc_rootmount = NULL;
2285				return;
2286			}
2287		} else {
2288			/* Cancel timeout. */
2289			callout_drain(&sc->sc_callout);
2290		}
2291
2292		/*
2293		 * Find the biggest genid.
2294		 */
2295		genid = 0;
2296		LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2297			if (disk->d_genid > genid)
2298				genid = disk->d_genid;
2299		}
2300		sc->sc_genid = genid;
2301		/*
2302		 * Remove all disks without the biggest genid.
2303		 */
2304		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next, tdisk) {
2305			if (disk->d_genid < genid) {
2306				G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0,
2307				    "Component %s (device %s) broken, skipping.",
2308				    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), sc->sc_name);
2309				g_mirror_destroy_disk(disk);
2310			}
2311		}
2312
2313		/*
2314		 * Find the biggest syncid.
2315		 */
2316		syncid = 0;
2317		LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2318			if (disk->d_sync.ds_syncid > syncid)
2319				syncid = disk->d_sync.ds_syncid;
2320		}
2321
2322		/*
2323		 * Here we need to look for dirty disks and if all disks
2324		 * with the biggest syncid are dirty, we have to choose
2325		 * one with the biggest priority and rebuild the rest.
2326		 */
2327		/*
2328		 * Find the number of dirty disks with the biggest syncid.
2329		 * Find the number of disks with the biggest syncid.
2330		 * While here, find a disk with the biggest priority.
2331		 */
2332		dirty = ndisks = 0;
2333		pdisk = NULL;
2334		LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2335			if (disk->d_sync.ds_syncid != syncid)
2336				continue;
2337			if ((disk->d_flags &
2338			    G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZING) != 0) {
2339				continue;
2340			}
2341			ndisks++;
2342			if ((disk->d_flags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0) {
2343				dirty++;
2344				if (pdisk == NULL ||
2345				    pdisk->d_priority < disk->d_priority) {
2346					pdisk = disk;
2347				}
2348			}
2349		}
2350		if (dirty == 0) {
2351			/* No dirty disks at all, great. */
2352		} else if (dirty == ndisks) {
2353			/*
2354			 * Force synchronization for all dirty disks except one
2355			 * with the biggest priority.
2356			 */
2357			KASSERT(pdisk != NULL, ("pdisk == NULL"));
2358			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Using disk %s (device %s) as a "
2359			    "master disk for synchronization.",
2360			    g_mirror_get_diskname(pdisk), sc->sc_name);
2361			LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2362				if (disk->d_sync.ds_syncid != syncid)
2363					continue;
2364				if ((disk->d_flags &
2365				    G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZING) != 0) {
2366					continue;
2367				}
2368				KASSERT((disk->d_flags &
2369				    G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0,
2370				    ("Disk %s isn't marked as dirty.",
2371				    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk)));
2372				/* Skip the disk with the biggest priority. */
2373				if (disk == pdisk)
2374					continue;
2375				disk->d_sync.ds_syncid = 0;
2376			}
2377		} else if (dirty < ndisks) {
2378			/*
2379			 * Force synchronization for all dirty disks.
2380			 * We have some non-dirty disks.
2381			 */
2382			LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2383				if (disk->d_sync.ds_syncid != syncid)
2384					continue;
2385				if ((disk->d_flags &
2386				    G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZING) != 0) {
2387					continue;
2388				}
2389				if ((disk->d_flags &
2390				    G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY) == 0) {
2391					continue;
2392				}
2393				disk->d_sync.ds_syncid = 0;
2394			}
2395		}
2396
2397		/* Reset hint. */
2398		sc->sc_hint = NULL;
2399		sc->sc_syncid = syncid;
2400		if (force) {
2401			/* Remember to bump syncid on first write. */
2402			sc->sc_bump_id |= G_MIRROR_BUMP_SYNCID;
2403		}
2404		state = G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING;
2405		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Device %s state changed from %s to %s.",
2406		    sc->sc_name, g_mirror_device_state2str(sc->sc_state),
2407		    g_mirror_device_state2str(state));
2408		sc->sc_state = state;
2409		LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2410			state = g_mirror_determine_state(disk);
2411			g_mirror_event_send(disk, state,
2412			    G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT);
2413			if (state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_STALE)
2414				sc->sc_bump_id |= G_MIRROR_BUMP_SYNCID;
2415		}
2416		break;
2417	    }
2418	case G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING:
2419		if (g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE) == 0 &&
2420		    g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW) == 0) {
2421			/*
2422			 * No active disks or no disks at all,
2423			 * so destroy device.
2424			 */
2425			if (sc->sc_provider != NULL)
2426				g_mirror_destroy_provider(sc);
2427			sc->sc_flags |= G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY;
2428			break;
2429		} else if (g_mirror_ndisks(sc,
2430		    G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE) > 0 &&
2431		    g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW) == 0) {
2432			/*
2433			 * We have active disks, launch provider if it doesn't
2434			 * exist.
2435			 */
2436			if (sc->sc_provider == NULL)
2437				g_mirror_launch_provider(sc);
2438			if (sc->sc_rootmount != NULL) {
2439				G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "root_mount_rel[%u] %p",
2440				    __LINE__, sc->sc_rootmount);
2441				root_mount_rel(sc->sc_rootmount);
2442				sc->sc_rootmount = NULL;
2443			}
2444		}
2445		/*
2446		 * Genid should be bumped immediately, so do it here.
2447		 */
2448		if ((sc->sc_bump_id & G_MIRROR_BUMP_GENID) != 0) {
2449			sc->sc_bump_id &= ~G_MIRROR_BUMP_GENID;
2450			g_mirror_bump_genid(sc);
2451		}
2452		break;
2453	default:
2454		KASSERT(1 == 0, ("Wrong device state (%s, %s).",
2455		    sc->sc_name, g_mirror_device_state2str(sc->sc_state)));
2456		break;
2457	}
2458}
2459
2460/*
2461 * Update disk state and device state if needed.
2462 */
2463#define	DISK_STATE_CHANGED()	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,			\
2464	"Disk %s state changed from %s to %s (device %s).",		\
2465	g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),					\
2466	g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state),				\
2467	g_mirror_disk_state2str(state), sc->sc_name)
2468static int
2469g_mirror_update_disk(struct g_mirror_disk *disk, u_int state)
2470{
2471	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
2472
2473	sc = disk->d_softc;
2474	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
2475
2476again:
2477	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(3, "Changing disk %s state from %s to %s.",
2478	    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state),
2479	    g_mirror_disk_state2str(state));
2480	switch (state) {
2481	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW:
2482		/*
2483		 * Possible scenarios:
2484		 * 1. New disk arrive.
2485		 */
2486		/* Previous state should be NONE. */
2487		KASSERT(disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NONE,
2488		    ("Wrong disk state (%s, %s).", g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2489		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2490		DISK_STATE_CHANGED();
2491
2492		disk->d_state = state;
2493		if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_disks))
2494			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_disks, disk, d_next);
2495		else {
2496			struct g_mirror_disk *dp;
2497
2498			LIST_FOREACH(dp, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2499				if (disk->d_priority >= dp->d_priority) {
2500					LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(dp, disk, d_next);
2501					dp = NULL;
2502					break;
2503				}
2504				if (LIST_NEXT(dp, d_next) == NULL)
2505					break;
2506			}
2507			if (dp != NULL)
2508				LIST_INSERT_AFTER(dp, disk, d_next);
2509		}
2510		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Device %s: provider %s detected.",
2511		    sc->sc_name, g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
2512		if (sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_STARTING)
2513			break;
2514		KASSERT(sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING,
2515		    ("Wrong device state (%s, %s, %s, %s).", sc->sc_name,
2516		    g_mirror_device_state2str(sc->sc_state),
2517		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2518		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2519		state = g_mirror_determine_state(disk);
2520		if (state != G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NONE)
2521			goto again;
2522		break;
2523	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE:
2524		/*
2525		 * Possible scenarios:
2526		 * 1. New disk does not need synchronization.
2527		 * 2. Synchronization process finished successfully.
2528		 */
2529		KASSERT(sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING,
2530		    ("Wrong device state (%s, %s, %s, %s).", sc->sc_name,
2531		    g_mirror_device_state2str(sc->sc_state),
2532		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2533		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2534		/* Previous state should be NEW or SYNCHRONIZING. */
2535		KASSERT(disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW ||
2536		    disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING,
2537		    ("Wrong disk state (%s, %s).", g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2538		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2539		DISK_STATE_CHANGED();
2540
2541		if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING) {
2542			disk->d_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZING;
2543			disk->d_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_FORCE_SYNC;
2544			g_mirror_sync_stop(disk, 0);
2545		}
2546		disk->d_state = state;
2547		disk->d_sync.ds_offset = 0;
2548		disk->d_sync.ds_offset_done = 0;
2549		g_mirror_update_idle(sc, disk);
2550		g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
2551		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Device %s: provider %s activated.",
2552		    sc->sc_name, g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
2553		break;
2554	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_STALE:
2555		/*
2556		 * Possible scenarios:
2557		 * 1. Stale disk was connected.
2558		 */
2559		/* Previous state should be NEW. */
2560		KASSERT(disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW,
2561		    ("Wrong disk state (%s, %s).", g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2562		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2563		KASSERT(sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING,
2564		    ("Wrong device state (%s, %s, %s, %s).", sc->sc_name,
2565		    g_mirror_device_state2str(sc->sc_state),
2566		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2567		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2568		/*
2569		 * STALE state is only possible if device is marked
2570		 * NOAUTOSYNC.
2571		 */
2572		KASSERT((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOAUTOSYNC) != 0,
2573		    ("Wrong device state (%s, %s, %s, %s).", sc->sc_name,
2574		    g_mirror_device_state2str(sc->sc_state),
2575		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2576		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2577		DISK_STATE_CHANGED();
2578
2579		disk->d_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY;
2580		disk->d_state = state;
2581		g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
2582		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s: provider %s is stale.",
2583		    sc->sc_name, g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
2584		break;
2585	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING:
2586		/*
2587		 * Possible scenarios:
2588		 * 1. Disk which needs synchronization was connected.
2589		 */
2590		/* Previous state should be NEW. */
2591		KASSERT(disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW,
2592		    ("Wrong disk state (%s, %s).", g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2593		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2594		KASSERT(sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING,
2595		    ("Wrong device state (%s, %s, %s, %s).", sc->sc_name,
2596		    g_mirror_device_state2str(sc->sc_state),
2597		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2598		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2599		DISK_STATE_CHANGED();
2600
2601		if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW)
2602			disk->d_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY;
2603		disk->d_state = state;
2604		if (sc->sc_provider != NULL) {
2605			g_mirror_sync_start(disk);
2606			g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
2607		}
2608		break;
2609	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
2610		/*
2611		 * Possible scenarios:
2612		 * 1. Device wasn't running yet, but disk disappear.
2613		 * 2. Disk was active and disapppear.
2614		 * 3. Disk disappear during synchronization process.
2615		 */
2616		if (sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING) {
2617			/*
2618			 * Previous state should be ACTIVE, STALE or
2619			 * SYNCHRONIZING.
2620			 */
2621			KASSERT(disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE ||
2622			    disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_STALE ||
2623			    disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING,
2624			    ("Wrong disk state (%s, %s).",
2625			    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2626			    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2627		} else if (sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_STARTING) {
2628			/* Previous state should be NEW. */
2629			KASSERT(disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW,
2630			    ("Wrong disk state (%s, %s).",
2631			    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2632			    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2633			/*
2634			 * Reset bumping syncid if disk disappeared in STARTING
2635			 * state.
2636			 */
2637			if ((sc->sc_bump_id & G_MIRROR_BUMP_SYNCID) != 0)
2638				sc->sc_bump_id &= ~G_MIRROR_BUMP_SYNCID;
2639#ifdef	INVARIANTS
2640		} else {
2641			KASSERT(1 == 0, ("Wrong device state (%s, %s, %s, %s).",
2642			    sc->sc_name,
2643			    g_mirror_device_state2str(sc->sc_state),
2644			    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2645			    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2646#endif
2647		}
2648		DISK_STATE_CHANGED();
2649		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s: provider %s disconnected.",
2650		    sc->sc_name, g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
2651
2652		g_mirror_destroy_disk(disk);
2653		break;
2654	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DESTROY:
2655	    {
2656		int error;
2657
2658		error = g_mirror_clear_metadata(disk);
2659		if (error != 0)
2660			return (error);
2661		DISK_STATE_CHANGED();
2662		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s: provider %s destroyed.",
2663		    sc->sc_name, g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
2664
2665		g_mirror_destroy_disk(disk);
2666		sc->sc_ndisks--;
2667		LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2668			g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
2669		}
2670		break;
2671	    }
2672	default:
2673		KASSERT(1 == 0, ("Unknown state (%u).", state));
2674		break;
2675	}
2676	return (0);
2677}
2678#undef	DISK_STATE_CHANGED
2679
2680int
2681g_mirror_read_metadata(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_mirror_metadata *md)
2682{
2683	struct g_provider *pp;
2684	u_char *buf;
2685	int error;
2686
2687	g_topology_assert();
2688
2689	error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
2690	if (error != 0)
2691		return (error);
2692	pp = cp->provider;
2693	g_topology_unlock();
2694	/* Metadata are stored on last sector. */
2695	buf = g_read_data(cp, pp->mediasize - pp->sectorsize, pp->sectorsize,
2696	    &error);
2697	g_topology_lock();
2698	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
2699	if (buf == NULL) {
2700		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Cannot read metadata from %s (error=%d).",
2701		    cp->provider->name, error);
2702		return (error);
2703	}
2704
2705	/* Decode metadata. */
2706	error = mirror_metadata_decode(buf, md);
2707	g_free(buf);
2708	if (strcmp(md->md_magic, G_MIRROR_MAGIC) != 0)
2709		return (EINVAL);
2710	if (md->md_version > G_MIRROR_VERSION) {
2711		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0,
2712		    "Kernel module is too old to handle metadata from %s.",
2713		    cp->provider->name);
2714		return (EINVAL);
2715	}
2716	if (error != 0) {
2717		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "MD5 metadata hash mismatch for provider %s.",
2718		    cp->provider->name);
2719		return (error);
2720	}
2721
2722	return (0);
2723}
2724
2725static int
2726g_mirror_check_metadata(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_provider *pp,
2727    struct g_mirror_metadata *md)
2728{
2729
2730	if (g_mirror_id2disk(sc, md->md_did) != NULL) {
2731		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Disk %s (id=%u) already exists, skipping.",
2732		    pp->name, md->md_did);
2733		return (EEXIST);
2734	}
2735	if (md->md_all != sc->sc_ndisks) {
2736		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
2737		    "Invalid '%s' field on disk %s (device %s), skipping.",
2738		    "md_all", pp->name, sc->sc_name);
2739		return (EINVAL);
2740	}
2741	if (md->md_slice != sc->sc_slice) {
2742		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
2743		    "Invalid '%s' field on disk %s (device %s), skipping.",
2744		    "md_slice", pp->name, sc->sc_name);
2745		return (EINVAL);
2746	}
2747	if (md->md_balance != sc->sc_balance) {
2748		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
2749		    "Invalid '%s' field on disk %s (device %s), skipping.",
2750		    "md_balance", pp->name, sc->sc_name);
2751		return (EINVAL);
2752	}
2753#if 0
2754	if (md->md_mediasize != sc->sc_mediasize) {
2755		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
2756		    "Invalid '%s' field on disk %s (device %s), skipping.",
2757		    "md_mediasize", pp->name, sc->sc_name);
2758		return (EINVAL);
2759	}
2760#endif
2761	if (sc->sc_mediasize > pp->mediasize) {
2762		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
2763		    "Invalid size of disk %s (device %s), skipping.", pp->name,
2764		    sc->sc_name);
2765		return (EINVAL);
2766	}
2767	if (md->md_sectorsize != sc->sc_sectorsize) {
2768		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
2769		    "Invalid '%s' field on disk %s (device %s), skipping.",
2770		    "md_sectorsize", pp->name, sc->sc_name);
2771		return (EINVAL);
2772	}
2773	if ((sc->sc_sectorsize % pp->sectorsize) != 0) {
2774		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
2775		    "Invalid sector size of disk %s (device %s), skipping.",
2776		    pp->name, sc->sc_name);
2777		return (EINVAL);
2778	}
2779	if ((md->md_mflags & ~G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_MASK) != 0) {
2780		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
2781		    "Invalid device flags on disk %s (device %s), skipping.",
2782		    pp->name, sc->sc_name);
2783		return (EINVAL);
2784	}
2785	if ((md->md_dflags & ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_MASK) != 0) {
2786		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
2787		    "Invalid disk flags on disk %s (device %s), skipping.",
2788		    pp->name, sc->sc_name);
2789		return (EINVAL);
2790	}
2791	return (0);
2792}
2793
2794int
2795g_mirror_add_disk(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_provider *pp,
2796    struct g_mirror_metadata *md)
2797{
2798	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
2799	int error;
2800
2801	g_topology_assert_not();
2802	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2, "Adding disk %s.", pp->name);
2803
2804	error = g_mirror_check_metadata(sc, pp, md);
2805	if (error != 0)
2806		return (error);
2807	if (sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING &&
2808	    md->md_genid < sc->sc_genid) {
2809		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Component %s (device %s) broken, skipping.",
2810		    pp->name, sc->sc_name);
2811		return (EINVAL);
2812	}
2813	disk = g_mirror_init_disk(sc, pp, md, &error);
2814	if (disk == NULL)
2815		return (error);
2816	error = g_mirror_event_send(disk, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW,
2817	    G_MIRROR_EVENT_WAIT);
2818	if (error != 0)
2819		return (error);
2820	if (md->md_version < G_MIRROR_VERSION) {
2821		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Upgrading metadata on %s (v%d->v%d).",
2822		    pp->name, md->md_version, G_MIRROR_VERSION);
2823		g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
2824	}
2825	return (0);
2826}
2827
2828static void
2829g_mirror_destroy_delayed(void *arg, int flag)
2830{
2831	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
2832	int error;
2833
2834	if (flag == EV_CANCEL) {
2835		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Destroying canceled.");
2836		return;
2837	}
2838	sc = arg;
2839	g_topology_unlock();
2840	sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
2841	KASSERT((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY) == 0,
2842	    ("DESTROY flag set on %s.", sc->sc_name));
2843	KASSERT((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROYING) != 0,
2844	    ("DESTROYING flag not set on %s.", sc->sc_name));
2845	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Destroying %s (delayed).", sc->sc_name);
2846	error = g_mirror_destroy(sc, G_MIRROR_DESTROY_SOFT);
2847	if (error != 0) {
2848		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Cannot destroy %s (error=%d).",
2849		    sc->sc_name, error);
2850		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
2851	}
2852	g_topology_lock();
2853}
2854
2855static int
2856g_mirror_access(struct g_provider *pp, int acr, int acw, int ace)
2857{
2858	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
2859	int dcr, dcw, dce, error = 0;
2860
2861	g_topology_assert();
2862	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2, "Access request for %s: r%dw%de%d.", pp->name, acr,
2863	    acw, ace);
2864
2865	sc = pp->geom->softc;
2866	if (sc == NULL && acr <= 0 && acw <= 0 && ace <= 0)
2867		return (0);
2868	KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("NULL softc (provider=%s).", pp->name));
2869
2870	dcr = pp->acr + acr;
2871	dcw = pp->acw + acw;
2872	dce = pp->ace + ace;
2873
2874	g_topology_unlock();
2875	sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
2876	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY) != 0 ||
2877	    LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_disks)) {
2878		if (acr > 0 || acw > 0 || ace > 0)
2879			error = ENXIO;
2880		goto end;
2881	}
2882	if (dcw == 0)
2883		g_mirror_idle(sc, dcw);
2884	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROYING) != 0) {
2885		if (acr > 0 || acw > 0 || ace > 0) {
2886			error = ENXIO;
2887			goto end;
2888		}
2889		if (dcr == 0 && dcw == 0 && dce == 0) {
2890			g_post_event(g_mirror_destroy_delayed, sc, M_WAITOK,
2891			    sc, NULL);
2892		}
2893	}
2894end:
2895	sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
2896	g_topology_lock();
2897	return (error);
2898}
2899
2900static struct g_geom *
2901g_mirror_create(struct g_class *mp, const struct g_mirror_metadata *md)
2902{
2903	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
2904	struct g_geom *gp;
2905	int error, timeout;
2906
2907	g_topology_assert();
2908	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Creating device %s (id=%u).", md->md_name,
2909	    md->md_mid);
2910
2911	/* One disk is minimum. */
2912	if (md->md_all < 1)
2913		return (NULL);
2914	/*
2915	 * Action geom.
2916	 */
2917	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s", md->md_name);
2918	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_MIRROR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2919	gp->start = g_mirror_start;
2920	gp->orphan = g_mirror_orphan;
2921	gp->access = g_mirror_access;
2922	gp->dumpconf = g_mirror_dumpconf;
2923
2924	sc->sc_id = md->md_mid;
2925	sc->sc_slice = md->md_slice;
2926	sc->sc_balance = md->md_balance;
2927	sc->sc_mediasize = md->md_mediasize;
2928	sc->sc_sectorsize = md->md_sectorsize;
2929	sc->sc_ndisks = md->md_all;
2930	sc->sc_flags = md->md_mflags;
2931	sc->sc_bump_id = 0;
2932	sc->sc_idle = 1;
2933	sc->sc_last_write = time_uptime;
2934	sc->sc_writes = 0;
2935	sx_init(&sc->sc_lock, "gmirror:lock");
2936	bioq_init(&sc->sc_queue);
2937	mtx_init(&sc->sc_queue_mtx, "gmirror:queue", NULL, MTX_DEF);
2938	bioq_init(&sc->sc_regular_delayed);
2939	bioq_init(&sc->sc_inflight);
2940	bioq_init(&sc->sc_sync_delayed);
2941	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_disks);
2942	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_events);
2943	mtx_init(&sc->sc_events_mtx, "gmirror:events", NULL, MTX_DEF);
2944	callout_init(&sc->sc_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
2945	mtx_init(&sc->sc_done_mtx, "gmirror:done", NULL, MTX_DEF);
2946	sc->sc_state = G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_STARTING;
2947	gp->softc = sc;
2948	sc->sc_geom = gp;
2949	sc->sc_provider = NULL;
2950	/*
2951	 * Synchronization geom.
2952	 */
2953	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s.sync", md->md_name);
2954	gp->softc = sc;
2955	gp->orphan = g_mirror_orphan;
2956	sc->sc_sync.ds_geom = gp;
2957	sc->sc_sync.ds_ndisks = 0;
2958	error = kproc_create(g_mirror_worker, sc, &sc->sc_worker, 0, 0,
2959	    "g_mirror %s", md->md_name);
2960	if (error != 0) {
2961		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Cannot create kernel thread for %s.",
2962		    sc->sc_name);
2963		g_destroy_geom(sc->sc_sync.ds_geom);
2964		mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_done_mtx);
2965		mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
2966		mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
2967		sx_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
2968		g_destroy_geom(sc->sc_geom);
2969		free(sc, M_MIRROR);
2970		return (NULL);
2971	}
2972
2973	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Device %s created (%u components, id=%u).",
2974	    sc->sc_name, sc->sc_ndisks, sc->sc_id);
2975
2976	sc->sc_rootmount = root_mount_hold("GMIRROR");
2977	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "root_mount_hold %p", sc->sc_rootmount);
2978	/*
2979	 * Run timeout.
2980	 */
2981	timeout = g_mirror_timeout * hz;
2982	callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, timeout, g_mirror_go, sc);
2983	return (sc->sc_geom);
2984}
2985
2986int
2987g_mirror_destroy(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, int how)
2988{
2989	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
2990	struct g_provider *pp;
2991
2992	g_topology_assert_not();
2993	if (sc == NULL)
2994		return (ENXIO);
2995	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
2996
2997	pp = sc->sc_provider;
2998	if (pp != NULL && (pp->acr != 0 || pp->acw != 0 || pp->ace != 0)) {
2999		switch (how) {
3000		case G_MIRROR_DESTROY_SOFT:
3001			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
3002			    "Device %s is still open (r%dw%de%d).", pp->name,
3003			    pp->acr, pp->acw, pp->ace);
3004			return (EBUSY);
3005		case G_MIRROR_DESTROY_DELAYED:
3006			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
3007			    "Device %s will be destroyed on last close.",
3008			    pp->name);
3009			LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
3010				if (disk->d_state ==
3011				    G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING) {
3012					g_mirror_sync_stop(disk, 1);
3013				}
3014			}
3015			sc->sc_flags |= G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROYING;
3016			return (EBUSY);
3017		case G_MIRROR_DESTROY_HARD:
3018			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Device %s is still open, so it "
3019			    "can't be definitely removed.", pp->name);
3020		}
3021	}
3022
3023	g_topology_lock();
3024	if (sc->sc_geom->softc == NULL) {
3025		g_topology_unlock();
3026		return (0);
3027	}
3028	sc->sc_geom->softc = NULL;
3029	sc->sc_sync.ds_geom->softc = NULL;
3030	g_topology_unlock();
3031
3032	sc->sc_flags |= G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY;
3033	sc->sc_flags |= G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_WAIT;
3034	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Waking up %p.", __func__, sc);
3035	sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3036	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
3037	wakeup(sc);
3038	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
3039	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Sleeping %p.", __func__, &sc->sc_worker);
3040	while (sc->sc_worker != NULL)
3041		tsleep(&sc->sc_worker, PRIBIO, "m:destroy", hz / 5);
3042	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Woken up %p.", __func__, &sc->sc_worker);
3043	sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3044	g_mirror_destroy_device(sc);
3045	free(sc, M_MIRROR);
3046	return (0);
3047}
3048
3049static void
3050g_mirror_taste_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
3051{
3052
3053	KASSERT(1 == 0, ("%s called while tasting %s.", __func__,
3054	    cp->provider->name));
3055}
3056
3057static struct g_geom *
3058g_mirror_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags __unused)
3059{
3060	struct g_mirror_metadata md;
3061	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
3062	struct g_consumer *cp;
3063	struct g_geom *gp;
3064	int error;
3065
3066	g_topology_assert();
3067	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s, %s)", __func__, mp->name, pp->name);
3068	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2, "Tasting %s.", pp->name);
3069
3070	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "mirror:taste");
3071	/*
3072	 * This orphan function should be never called.
3073	 */
3074	gp->orphan = g_mirror_taste_orphan;
3075	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
3076	g_attach(cp, pp);
3077	error = g_mirror_read_metadata(cp, &md);
3078	g_detach(cp);
3079	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
3080	g_destroy_geom(gp);
3081	if (error != 0)
3082		return (NULL);
3083	gp = NULL;
3084
3085	if (md.md_provider[0] != '\0' &&
3086	    !g_compare_names(md.md_provider, pp->name))
3087		return (NULL);
3088	if (md.md_provsize != 0 && md.md_provsize != pp->mediasize)
3089		return (NULL);
3090	if ((md.md_dflags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_INACTIVE) != 0) {
3091		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0,
3092		    "Device %s: provider %s marked as inactive, skipping.",
3093		    md.md_name, pp->name);
3094		return (NULL);
3095	}
3096	if (g_mirror_debug >= 2)
3097		mirror_metadata_dump(&md);
3098
3099	/*
3100	 * Let's check if device already exists.
3101	 */
3102	sc = NULL;
3103	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
3104		sc = gp->softc;
3105		if (sc == NULL)
3106			continue;
3107		if (sc->sc_sync.ds_geom == gp)
3108			continue;
3109		if (strcmp(md.md_name, sc->sc_name) != 0)
3110			continue;
3111		if (md.md_mid != sc->sc_id) {
3112			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s already configured.",
3113			    sc->sc_name);
3114			return (NULL);
3115		}
3116		break;
3117	}
3118	if (gp == NULL) {
3119		gp = g_mirror_create(mp, &md);
3120		if (gp == NULL) {
3121			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Cannot create device %s.",
3122			    md.md_name);
3123			return (NULL);
3124		}
3125		sc = gp->softc;
3126	}
3127	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Adding disk %s to %s.", pp->name, gp->name);
3128	g_topology_unlock();
3129	sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3130	sc->sc_flags |= G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_TASTING;
3131	error = g_mirror_add_disk(sc, pp, &md);
3132	if (error != 0) {
3133		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Cannot add disk %s to %s (error=%d).",
3134		    pp->name, gp->name, error);
3135		if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_disks)) {
3136			g_cancel_event(sc);
3137			g_mirror_destroy(sc, G_MIRROR_DESTROY_HARD);
3138			g_topology_lock();
3139			return (NULL);
3140		}
3141		gp = NULL;
3142	}
3143	sc->sc_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_TASTING;
3144	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY) != 0) {
3145		g_mirror_destroy(sc, G_MIRROR_DESTROY_HARD);
3146		g_topology_lock();
3147		return (NULL);
3148	}
3149	sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3150	g_topology_lock();
3151	return (gp);
3152}
3153
3154static void
3155g_mirror_resize(struct g_consumer *cp)
3156{
3157	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
3158
3159	g_topology_assert();
3160	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, cp->provider->name);
3161
3162	disk = cp->private;
3163	if (disk == NULL)
3164		return;
3165	g_topology_unlock();
3166	g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
3167	g_topology_lock();
3168}
3169
3170static int
3171g_mirror_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req __unused,
3172    struct g_class *mp __unused, struct g_geom *gp)
3173{
3174	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
3175	int error;
3176
3177	g_topology_unlock();
3178	sc = gp->softc;
3179	sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3180	g_cancel_event(sc);
3181	error = g_mirror_destroy(gp->softc, G_MIRROR_DESTROY_SOFT);
3182	if (error != 0)
3183		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3184	g_topology_lock();
3185	return (error);
3186}
3187
3188static void
3189g_mirror_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
3190    struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
3191{
3192	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
3193
3194	g_topology_assert();
3195
3196	sc = gp->softc;
3197	if (sc == NULL)
3198		return;
3199	/* Skip synchronization geom. */
3200	if (gp == sc->sc_sync.ds_geom)
3201		return;
3202	if (pp != NULL) {
3203		/* Nothing here. */
3204	} else if (cp != NULL) {
3205		struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
3206
3207		disk = cp->private;
3208		if (disk == NULL)
3209			return;
3210		g_topology_unlock();
3211		sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3212		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<ID>%u</ID>\n", indent, (u_int)disk->d_id);
3213		if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING) {
3214			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Synchronized>", indent);
3215			if (disk->d_sync.ds_offset == 0)
3216				sbuf_printf(sb, "0%%");
3217			else {
3218				sbuf_printf(sb, "%u%%",
3219				    (u_int)((disk->d_sync.ds_offset * 100) /
3220				    sc->sc_provider->mediasize));
3221			}
3222			sbuf_printf(sb, "</Synchronized>\n");
3223			if (disk->d_sync.ds_offset > 0) {
3224				sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<BytesSynced>%jd"
3225				    "</BytesSynced>\n", indent,
3226				    (intmax_t)disk->d_sync.ds_offset);
3227			}
3228		}
3229		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<SyncID>%u</SyncID>\n", indent,
3230		    disk->d_sync.ds_syncid);
3231		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<GenID>%u</GenID>\n", indent,
3232		    disk->d_genid);
3233		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Flags>", indent);
3234		if (disk->d_flags == 0)
3235			sbuf_printf(sb, "NONE");
3236		else {
3237			int first = 1;
3238
3239#define	ADD_FLAG(flag, name)	do {					\
3240	if ((disk->d_flags & (flag)) != 0) {				\
3241		if (!first)						\
3242			sbuf_printf(sb, ", ");				\
3243		else							\
3244			first = 0;					\
3245		sbuf_printf(sb, name);					\
3246	}								\
3247} while (0)
3248			ADD_FLAG(G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY, "DIRTY");
3249			ADD_FLAG(G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_HARDCODED, "HARDCODED");
3250			ADD_FLAG(G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_INACTIVE, "INACTIVE");
3251			ADD_FLAG(G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZING,
3252			    "SYNCHRONIZING");
3253			ADD_FLAG(G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_FORCE_SYNC, "FORCE_SYNC");
3254			ADD_FLAG(G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_BROKEN, "BROKEN");
3255#undef	ADD_FLAG
3256		}
3257		sbuf_printf(sb, "</Flags>\n");
3258		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Priority>%u</Priority>\n", indent,
3259		    disk->d_priority);
3260		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<State>%s</State>\n", indent,
3261		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state));
3262		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3263		g_topology_lock();
3264	} else {
3265		g_topology_unlock();
3266		sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3267		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<ID>%u</ID>\n", indent, (u_int)sc->sc_id);
3268		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<SyncID>%u</SyncID>\n", indent, sc->sc_syncid);
3269		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<GenID>%u</GenID>\n", indent, sc->sc_genid);
3270		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Flags>", indent);
3271		if (sc->sc_flags == 0)
3272			sbuf_printf(sb, "NONE");
3273		else {
3274			int first = 1;
3275
3276#define	ADD_FLAG(flag, name)	do {					\
3277	if ((sc->sc_flags & (flag)) != 0) {				\
3278		if (!first)						\
3279			sbuf_printf(sb, ", ");				\
3280		else							\
3281			first = 0;					\
3282		sbuf_printf(sb, name);					\
3283	}								\
3284} while (0)
3285			ADD_FLAG(G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOFAILSYNC, "NOFAILSYNC");
3286			ADD_FLAG(G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOAUTOSYNC, "NOAUTOSYNC");
3287#undef	ADD_FLAG
3288		}
3289		sbuf_printf(sb, "</Flags>\n");
3290		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Slice>%u</Slice>\n", indent,
3291		    (u_int)sc->sc_slice);
3292		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Balance>%s</Balance>\n", indent,
3293		    balance_name(sc->sc_balance));
3294		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Components>%u</Components>\n", indent,
3295		    sc->sc_ndisks);
3296		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<State>", indent);
3297		if (sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_STARTING)
3298			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s", "STARTING");
3299		else if (sc->sc_ndisks ==
3300		    g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE))
3301			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s", "COMPLETE");
3302		else
3303			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s", "DEGRADED");
3304		sbuf_printf(sb, "</State>\n");
3305		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3306		g_topology_lock();
3307	}
3308}
3309
3310static void
3311g_mirror_shutdown_post_sync(void *arg, int howto)
3312{
3313	struct g_class *mp;
3314	struct g_geom *gp, *gp2;
3315	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
3316	int error;
3317
3318	mp = arg;
3319	DROP_GIANT();
3320	g_topology_lock();
3321	g_mirror_shutdown = 1;
3322	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(gp, &mp->geom, geom, gp2) {
3323		if ((sc = gp->softc) == NULL)
3324			continue;
3325		/* Skip synchronization geom. */
3326		if (gp == sc->sc_sync.ds_geom)
3327			continue;
3328		g_topology_unlock();
3329		sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3330		g_mirror_idle(sc, -1);
3331		g_cancel_event(sc);
3332		error = g_mirror_destroy(sc, G_MIRROR_DESTROY_DELAYED);
3333		if (error != 0)
3334			sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3335		g_topology_lock();
3336	}
3337	g_topology_unlock();
3338	PICKUP_GIANT();
3339}
3340
3341static void
3342g_mirror_init(struct g_class *mp)
3343{
3344
3345	g_mirror_post_sync = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync,
3346	    g_mirror_shutdown_post_sync, mp, SHUTDOWN_PRI_FIRST);
3347	if (g_mirror_post_sync == NULL)
3348		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Warning! Cannot register shutdown event.");
3349}
3350
3351static void
3352g_mirror_fini(struct g_class *mp)
3353{
3354
3355	if (g_mirror_post_sync != NULL)
3356		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, g_mirror_post_sync);
3357}
3358
3359DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_mirror_class, g_mirror);
3360