msdosfsmount.h revision 281095
1/* $FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h 281095 2015-04-05 01:03:11Z kib $ */
2/*	$NetBSD: msdosfsmount.h,v 1.17 1997/11/17 15:37:07 ws Exp $	*/
3
4/*-
5 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
6 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
7 * All rights reserved.
8 * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20 *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
21 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
22 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
29 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
30 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
31 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
32 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
33 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35/*-
36 * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
37 *
38 * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
39 * it, and don't remove this notice.
40 *
41 * This software is provided "as is".
42 *
43 * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
44 * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
45 * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
46 * any damages caused by this software.
47 *
48 * October 1992
49 */
50
51#ifndef _MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_
52#define	_MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_
53
54#ifdef _KERNEL
55
56#include <sys/types.h>
57#include <sys/lock.h>
58#include <sys/lockmgr.h>
59#include <sys/tree.h>
60
61#ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
62MALLOC_DECLARE(M_MSDOSFSMNT);
63#endif
64
65struct msdosfs_fileno;
66
67/*
68 * Layout of the mount control block for a msdos filesystem.
69 */
70struct msdosfsmount {
71	struct mount *pm_mountp;/* vfs mount struct for this fs */
72	struct g_consumer *pm_cp;
73	struct bufobj *pm_bo;
74	uid_t pm_uid;		/* uid to set as owner of the files */
75	gid_t pm_gid;		/* gid to set as owner of the files */
76	mode_t pm_mask;		/* mask to and with file protection bits
77				   for files */
78	mode_t pm_dirmask;	/* mask to and with file protection bits
79				   for directories */
80	struct vnode *pm_devvp;	/* vnode for character device mounted */
81	struct cdev *pm_dev;	/* character device mounted */
82	struct bpb50 pm_bpb;	/* BIOS parameter blk for this fs */
83	u_long pm_BlkPerSec;	/* How many DEV_BSIZE blocks fit inside a physical sector */
84	u_long pm_FATsecs;	/* actual number of fat sectors */
85	u_long pm_fatblk;	/* block # of first FAT */
86	u_long pm_rootdirblk;	/* block # (cluster # for FAT32) of root directory number */
87	u_long pm_rootdirsize;	/* size in blocks (not clusters) */
88	u_long pm_firstcluster;	/* block number of first cluster */
89	u_long pm_maxcluster;	/* maximum cluster number */
90	u_long pm_freeclustercount;	/* number of free clusters */
91	u_long pm_cnshift;	/* shift file offset right this amount to get a cluster number */
92	u_long pm_crbomask;	/* and a file offset with this mask to get cluster rel offset */
93	u_long pm_bnshift;	/* shift file offset right this amount to get a block number */
94	u_long pm_bpcluster;	/* bytes per cluster */
95	u_long pm_fmod;		/* ~0 if fs is modified, this can rollover to 0	*/
96	u_long pm_fatblocksize;	/* size of fat blocks in bytes */
97	u_long pm_fatblocksec;	/* size of fat blocks in sectors */
98	u_long pm_fatsize;	/* size of fat in bytes */
99	u_int32_t pm_fatmask;	/* mask to use for fat numbers */
100	u_long pm_fsinfo;	/* fsinfo block number */
101	u_long pm_nxtfree;	/* next place to search for a free cluster */
102	u_int pm_fatmult;	/* these 2 values are used in fat */
103	u_int pm_fatdiv;	/*	offset computation */
104	u_int pm_curfat;	/* current fat for FAT32 (0 otherwise) */
105	u_int *pm_inusemap;	/* ptr to bitmap of in-use clusters */
106	uint64_t pm_flags;	/* see below */
107	void *pm_u2w;	/* Local->Unicode iconv handle */
108	void *pm_w2u;	/* Unicode->Local iconv handle */
109	void *pm_u2d;	/* Unicode->DOS iconv handle */
110	void *pm_d2u;	/* DOS->Local iconv handle */
111	u_int32_t pm_nfileno;	/* next 32-bit fileno */
112	RB_HEAD(msdosfs_filenotree, msdosfs_fileno)
113	    pm_filenos; /* 64<->32-bit fileno mapping */
114	struct lock pm_fatlock;	/* lockmgr protecting allocations and rb tree */
115};
116
117/*
118 * A 64-bit file number and the 32-bit file number to which it is mapped,
119 * in a red-black tree node.
120 */
121struct msdosfs_fileno {
122	RB_ENTRY(msdosfs_fileno)	mf_tree;
123	uint32_t			mf_fileno32;
124	uint64_t			mf_fileno64;
125};
126
127/* Byte offset in FAT on filesystem pmp, cluster cn */
128#define	FATOFS(pmp, cn)	((cn) * (pmp)->pm_fatmult / (pmp)->pm_fatdiv)
129
130
131#define	VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp)	((struct msdosfsmount *)mp->mnt_data)
132
133/* Number of bits in one pm_inusemap item: */
134#define	N_INUSEBITS	(8 * sizeof(u_int))
135
136/*
137 * Shorthand for fields in the bpb contained in the msdosfsmount structure.
138 */
139#define	pm_BytesPerSec	pm_bpb.bpbBytesPerSec
140#define	pm_ResSectors	pm_bpb.bpbResSectors
141#define	pm_FATs		pm_bpb.bpbFATs
142#define	pm_RootDirEnts	pm_bpb.bpbRootDirEnts
143#define	pm_Sectors	pm_bpb.bpbSectors
144#define	pm_Media	pm_bpb.bpbMedia
145#define	pm_SecPerTrack	pm_bpb.bpbSecPerTrack
146#define	pm_Heads	pm_bpb.bpbHeads
147#define	pm_HiddenSects	pm_bpb.bpbHiddenSecs
148#define	pm_HugeSectors	pm_bpb.bpbHugeSectors
149
150/*
151 * Convert pointer to buffer -> pointer to direntry
152 */
153#define	bptoep(pmp, bp, dirofs) \
154	((struct direntry *)(((bp)->b_data)	\
155	 + ((dirofs) & (pmp)->pm_crbomask)))
156
157/*
158 * Convert block number to cluster number
159 */
160#define	de_bn2cn(pmp, bn) \
161	((bn) >> ((pmp)->pm_cnshift - (pmp)->pm_bnshift))
162
163/*
164 * Convert cluster number to block number
165 */
166#define	de_cn2bn(pmp, cn) \
167	((cn) << ((pmp)->pm_cnshift - (pmp)->pm_bnshift))
168
169/*
170 * Convert file offset to cluster number
171 */
172#define de_cluster(pmp, off) \
173	((off) >> (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
174
175/*
176 * Clusters required to hold size bytes
177 */
178#define	de_clcount(pmp, size) \
179	(((size) + (pmp)->pm_bpcluster - 1) >> (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
180
181/*
182 * Convert file offset to block number
183 */
184#define de_blk(pmp, off) \
185	(de_cn2bn(pmp, de_cluster((pmp), (off))))
186
187/*
188 * Convert cluster number to file offset
189 */
190#define	de_cn2off(pmp, cn) \
191	((cn) << (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
192
193/*
194 * Convert block number to file offset
195 */
196#define	de_bn2off(pmp, bn) \
197	((bn) << (pmp)->pm_bnshift)
198/*
199 * Map a cluster number into a filesystem relative block number.
200 */
201#define	cntobn(pmp, cn) \
202	(de_cn2bn((pmp), (cn)-CLUST_FIRST) + (pmp)->pm_firstcluster)
203
204/*
205 * Calculate block number for directory entry in root dir, offset dirofs
206 */
207#define	roottobn(pmp, dirofs) \
208	(de_blk((pmp), (dirofs)) + (pmp)->pm_rootdirblk)
209
210/*
211 * Calculate block number for directory entry at cluster dirclu, offset
212 * dirofs
213 */
214#define	detobn(pmp, dirclu, dirofs) \
215	((dirclu) == MSDOSFSROOT \
216	 ? roottobn((pmp), (dirofs)) \
217	 : cntobn((pmp), (dirclu)))
218
219void msdosfs_fileno_init(struct mount *);
220void msdosfs_fileno_free(struct mount *);
221uint32_t msdosfs_fileno_map(struct mount *, uint64_t);
222
223#define	MSDOSFS_LOCK_MP(pmp) \
224	lockmgr(&(pmp)->pm_fatlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)
225#define	MSDOSFS_UNLOCK_MP(pmp) \
226	lockmgr(&(pmp)->pm_fatlock, LK_RELEASE, NULL)
227#define	MSDOSFS_ASSERT_MP_LOCKED(pmp) \
228	lockmgr_assert(&(pmp)->pm_fatlock, KA_XLOCKED)
229
230#endif /* _KERNEL */
231
232/*
233 *  Arguments to mount MSDOS filesystems.
234 */
235struct msdosfs_args {
236	char	*fspec;		/* blocks special holding the fs to mount */
237	struct	oexport_args export;	/* network export information */
238	uid_t	uid;		/* uid that owns msdosfs files */
239	gid_t	gid;		/* gid that owns msdosfs files */
240	mode_t	mask;		/* file mask to be applied for msdosfs perms */
241	int	flags;		/* see below */
242	int	unused1;	/* unused, was version number */
243	u_int16_t unused2[128];	/* no longer used, was Local->Unicode table */
244	char	*cs_win;	/* Windows(Unicode) Charset */
245	char	*cs_dos;	/* DOS Charset */
246	char	*cs_local;	/* Local Charset */
247	mode_t	dirmask;	/* dir  mask to be applied for msdosfs perms */
248};
249
250/*
251 * Msdosfs mount options:
252 */
253#define	MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME	1	/* Force old DOS short names only */
254#define	MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME	2	/* Force Win'95 long names */
255#define	MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95	4	/* Completely ignore Win95 entries */
256#define	MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV	0x10    /* Use libiconv to convert chars */
257/* All flags above: */
258#define	MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT \
259	(MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME|MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME|MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95 \
260	 |MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV)
261#define	MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY	0x80000000	/* mounted read-only	*/
262#define	MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT	0x40000000	/* mounted synchronous	*/
263#define	MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR	0x20000000	/* FAT is mirrored */
264#define	MSDOSFS_LARGEFS		0x10000000	/* perform fileno mapping */
265#define	MSDOSFS_FSIMOD		0x01000000
266
267#endif /* !_MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_ */
268