ext2_vnops.c revision 276648
1/*-
2 *  modified for EXT2FS support in Lites 1.1
3 *
4 *  Aug 1995, Godmar Back (gback@cs.utah.edu)
5 *  University of Utah, Department of Computer Science
6 */
7/*-
8 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
9 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
10 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
12 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
13 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
14 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26 *    without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * SUCH DAMAGE.
39 *
40 *	@(#)ufs_vnops.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 2/3/94
41 *	@(#)ufs_vnops.c 8.27 (Berkeley) 5/27/95
42 * $FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_vnops.c 276648 2015-01-04 00:46:06Z kib $
43 */
44
45#include "opt_suiddir.h"
46
47#include <sys/param.h>
48#include <sys/systm.h>
49#include <sys/kernel.h>
50#include <sys/fcntl.h>
51#include <sys/filio.h>
52#include <sys/stat.h>
53#include <sys/bio.h>
54#include <sys/buf.h>
55#include <sys/endian.h>
56#include <sys/priv.h>
57#include <sys/rwlock.h>
58#include <sys/mount.h>
59#include <sys/unistd.h>
60#include <sys/time.h>
61#include <sys/vnode.h>
62#include <sys/namei.h>
63#include <sys/lockf.h>
64#include <sys/event.h>
65#include <sys/conf.h>
66#include <sys/file.h>
67
68#include <vm/vm.h>
69#include <vm/vm_param.h>
70#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
71#include <vm/vm_object.h>
72#include <vm/vm_page.h>
73#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
74#include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
75
76#include "opt_directio.h"
77
78#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
79
80#include <fs/ext2fs/fs.h>
81#include <fs/ext2fs/inode.h>
82#include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h>
83#include <fs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
84#include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_dinode.h>
85#include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_dir.h>
86#include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_mount.h>
87
88static int ext2_makeinode(int mode, struct vnode *, struct vnode **, struct componentname *);
89static void ext2_itimes_locked(struct vnode *);
90static int ext4_ext_read(struct vop_read_args *);
91static int ext2_ind_read(struct vop_read_args *);
92
93static vop_access_t	ext2_access;
94static int ext2_chmod(struct vnode *, int, struct ucred *, struct thread *);
95static int ext2_chown(struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, struct ucred *,
96    struct thread *);
97static vop_close_t	ext2_close;
98static vop_create_t	ext2_create;
99static vop_fsync_t	ext2_fsync;
100static vop_getpages_t	ext2_getpages;
101static vop_getattr_t	ext2_getattr;
102static vop_ioctl_t	ext2_ioctl;
103static vop_link_t	ext2_link;
104static vop_mkdir_t	ext2_mkdir;
105static vop_mknod_t	ext2_mknod;
106static vop_open_t	ext2_open;
107static vop_pathconf_t	ext2_pathconf;
108static vop_print_t	ext2_print;
109static vop_read_t	ext2_read;
110static vop_readlink_t	ext2_readlink;
111static vop_remove_t	ext2_remove;
112static vop_rename_t	ext2_rename;
113static vop_rmdir_t	ext2_rmdir;
114static vop_setattr_t	ext2_setattr;
115static vop_strategy_t	ext2_strategy;
116static vop_symlink_t	ext2_symlink;
117static vop_write_t	ext2_write;
118static vop_vptofh_t	ext2_vptofh;
119static vop_close_t	ext2fifo_close;
120static vop_kqfilter_t	ext2fifo_kqfilter;
121
122/* Global vfs data structures for ext2. */
123struct vop_vector ext2_vnodeops = {
124	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
125	.vop_access =		ext2_access,
126	.vop_bmap =		ext2_bmap,
127	.vop_cachedlookup =	ext2_lookup,
128	.vop_close =		ext2_close,
129	.vop_create =		ext2_create,
130	.vop_fsync =		ext2_fsync,
131	.vop_getpages =		ext2_getpages,
132	.vop_getattr =		ext2_getattr,
133	.vop_inactive =		ext2_inactive,
134	.vop_ioctl =		ext2_ioctl,
135	.vop_link =		ext2_link,
136	.vop_lookup =		vfs_cache_lookup,
137	.vop_mkdir =		ext2_mkdir,
138	.vop_mknod =		ext2_mknod,
139	.vop_open =		ext2_open,
140	.vop_pathconf =		ext2_pathconf,
141	.vop_poll =		vop_stdpoll,
142	.vop_print =		ext2_print,
143	.vop_read =		ext2_read,
144	.vop_readdir =		ext2_readdir,
145	.vop_readlink =		ext2_readlink,
146	.vop_reallocblks =	ext2_reallocblks,
147	.vop_reclaim =		ext2_reclaim,
148	.vop_remove =		ext2_remove,
149	.vop_rename =		ext2_rename,
150	.vop_rmdir =		ext2_rmdir,
151	.vop_setattr =		ext2_setattr,
152	.vop_strategy =		ext2_strategy,
153	.vop_symlink =		ext2_symlink,
154	.vop_write =		ext2_write,
155	.vop_vptofh =		ext2_vptofh,
156};
157
158struct vop_vector ext2_fifoops = {
159	.vop_default =		&fifo_specops,
160	.vop_access =		ext2_access,
161	.vop_close =		ext2fifo_close,
162	.vop_fsync =		ext2_fsync,
163	.vop_getattr =		ext2_getattr,
164	.vop_inactive =		ext2_inactive,
165	.vop_kqfilter =		ext2fifo_kqfilter,
166	.vop_print =		ext2_print,
167	.vop_read =		VOP_PANIC,
168	.vop_reclaim =		ext2_reclaim,
169	.vop_setattr =		ext2_setattr,
170	.vop_write =		VOP_PANIC,
171	.vop_vptofh =		ext2_vptofh,
172};
173
174/*
175 * A virgin directory (no blushing please).
176 * Note that the type and namlen fields are reversed relative to ext2.
177 * Also, we don't use `struct odirtemplate', since it would just cause
178 * endianness problems.
179 */
180static struct dirtemplate mastertemplate = {
181	0, 12, 1, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".",
182	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".."
183};
184static struct dirtemplate omastertemplate = {
185	0, 12, 1, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN, ".",
186	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN, ".."
187};
188
189static void
190ext2_itimes_locked(struct vnode *vp)
191{
192	struct inode *ip;
193	struct timespec ts;
194
195	ASSERT_VI_LOCKED(vp, __func__);
196
197	ip = VTOI(vp);
198	if ((ip->i_flag & (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE)) == 0)
199		return;
200	if ((vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR))
201		ip->i_flag |= IN_LAZYMOD;
202	else
203		ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
204	if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
205		vfs_timestamp(&ts);
206		if (ip->i_flag & IN_ACCESS) {
207			ip->i_atime = ts.tv_sec;
208			ip->i_atimensec = ts.tv_nsec;
209		}
210		if (ip->i_flag & IN_UPDATE) {
211			ip->i_mtime = ts.tv_sec;
212			ip->i_mtimensec = ts.tv_nsec;
213			ip->i_modrev++;
214		}
215		if (ip->i_flag & IN_CHANGE) {
216			ip->i_ctime = ts.tv_sec;
217			ip->i_ctimensec = ts.tv_nsec;
218		}
219	}
220	ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE);
221}
222
223void
224ext2_itimes(struct vnode *vp)
225{
226
227	VI_LOCK(vp);
228	ext2_itimes_locked(vp);
229	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
230}
231
232/*
233 * Create a regular file
234 */
235static int
236ext2_create(struct vop_create_args *ap)
237{
238	int error;
239
240	error =
241	    ext2_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(ap->a_vap->va_type, ap->a_vap->va_mode),
242	    ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp);
243	if (error != 0)
244		return (error);
245	if ((ap->a_cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) != 0)
246		cache_enter(ap->a_dvp, *ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp);
247	return (0);
248}
249
250static int
251ext2_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
252{
253
254	if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VBLK || ap->a_vp->v_type == VCHR)
255		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
256
257	/*
258	 * Files marked append-only must be opened for appending.
259	 */
260	if ((VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flags & APPEND) &&
261	    (ap->a_mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE)
262		return (EPERM);
263
264	vnode_create_vobject(ap->a_vp, VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_size, ap->a_td);
265
266	return (0);
267}
268
269/*
270 * Close called.
271 *
272 * Update the times on the inode.
273 */
274static int
275ext2_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
276{
277	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
278
279	VI_LOCK(vp);
280	if (vp->v_usecount > 1)
281		ext2_itimes_locked(vp);
282	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
283	return (0);
284}
285
286static int
287ext2_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
288{
289	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
290	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
291	accmode_t accmode = ap->a_accmode;
292	int error;
293
294	if (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR)
295		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
296
297	/*
298	 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
299	 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
300	 * character device resident on the file system.
301	 */
302	if (accmode & VWRITE) {
303		switch (vp->v_type) {
304		case VDIR:
305		case VLNK:
306		case VREG:
307			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
308				return (EROFS);
309			break;
310		default:
311			break;
312		}
313	}
314
315	/* If immutable bit set, nobody gets to write it. */
316	if ((accmode & VWRITE) && (ip->i_flags & (SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_SNAPSHOT)))
317		return (EPERM);
318
319	error = vaccess(vp->v_type, ip->i_mode, ip->i_uid, ip->i_gid,
320	    ap->a_accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
321	return (error);
322}
323
324static int
325ext2_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
326{
327	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
328	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
329	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
330
331	ext2_itimes(vp);
332	/*
333	 * Copy from inode table
334	 */
335	vap->va_fsid = dev2udev(ip->i_devvp->v_rdev);
336	vap->va_fileid = ip->i_number;
337	vap->va_mode = ip->i_mode & ~IFMT;
338	vap->va_nlink = ip->i_nlink;
339	vap->va_uid = ip->i_uid;
340	vap->va_gid = ip->i_gid;
341	vap->va_rdev = ip->i_rdev;
342	vap->va_size = ip->i_size;
343	vap->va_atime.tv_sec = ip->i_atime;
344	vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = E2DI_HAS_XTIME(ip) ? ip->i_atimensec : 0;
345	vap->va_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_mtime;
346	vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec = E2DI_HAS_XTIME(ip) ? ip->i_mtimensec : 0;
347	vap->va_ctime.tv_sec = ip->i_ctime;
348	vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec = E2DI_HAS_XTIME(ip) ? ip->i_ctimensec : 0;
349	if E2DI_HAS_XTIME(ip) {
350		vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec = ip->i_birthtime;
351		vap->va_birthtime.tv_nsec = ip->i_birthnsec;
352	}
353	vap->va_flags = ip->i_flags;
354	vap->va_gen = ip->i_gen;
355	vap->va_blocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
356	vap->va_bytes = dbtob((u_quad_t)ip->i_blocks);
357	vap->va_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_mode);
358	vap->va_filerev = ip->i_modrev;
359	return (0);
360}
361
362/*
363 * Set attribute vnode op. called from several syscalls
364 */
365static int
366ext2_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
367{
368	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
369	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
370	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
371	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
372	struct thread *td = curthread;
373	int error;
374
375	/*
376	 * Check for unsettable attributes.
377	 */
378	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) || (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
379	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
380	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
381	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
382		return (EINVAL);
383	}
384	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
385		/* Disallow flags not supported by ext2fs. */
386		if(vap->va_flags & ~(SF_APPEND | SF_IMMUTABLE | UF_NODUMP))
387			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
388
389		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
390			return (EROFS);
391		/*
392		 * Callers may only modify the file flags on objects they
393		 * have VADMIN rights for.
394		 */
395		if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VADMIN, cred, td)))
396			return (error);
397		/*
398		 * Unprivileged processes and privileged processes in
399		 * jail() are not permitted to unset system flags, or
400		 * modify flags if any system flags are set.
401		 * Privileged non-jail processes may not modify system flags
402		 * if securelevel > 0 and any existing system flags are set.
403		 */
404		if (!priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_SYSFLAGS, 0)) {
405			if (ip->i_flags & (SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)) {
406				error = securelevel_gt(cred, 0);
407				if (error)
408					return (error);
409			}
410		} else {
411			if (ip->i_flags & (SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND) ||
412			    ((vap->va_flags ^ ip->i_flags) & SF_SETTABLE))
413				return (EPERM);
414		}
415		ip->i_flags = vap->va_flags;
416		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
417		if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
418			return (0);
419	}
420	if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
421		return (EPERM);
422	/*
423	 * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
424	 */
425	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
426		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
427			return (EROFS);
428		if ((error = ext2_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred,
429		    td)) != 0)
430			return (error);
431	}
432	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
433		/*
434		 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
435		 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
436		 * character device resident on the file system.
437		 */
438		switch (vp->v_type) {
439		case VDIR:
440			return (EISDIR);
441		case VLNK:
442		case VREG:
443			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
444				return (EROFS);
445			break;
446		default:
447			break;
448		}
449		if ((error = ext2_truncate(vp, vap->va_size, 0, cred, td)) != 0)
450			return (error);
451	}
452	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
453		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
454			return (EROFS);
455		/*
456		 * From utimes(2):
457		 * If times is NULL, ... The caller must be the owner of
458		 * the file, have permission to write the file, or be the
459		 * super-user.
460		 * If times is non-NULL, ... The caller must be the owner of
461		 * the file or be the super-user.
462		 */
463		if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VADMIN, cred, td)) &&
464		    ((vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) == 0 ||
465		    (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, td))))
466			return (error);
467		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
468			ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
469		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
470			ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
471		ext2_itimes(vp);
472		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
473			ip->i_atime = vap->va_atime.tv_sec;
474			ip->i_atimensec = vap->va_atime.tv_nsec;
475		}
476		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
477			ip->i_mtime = vap->va_mtime.tv_sec;
478			ip->i_mtimensec = vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec;
479		}
480		ip->i_birthtime = vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec;
481		ip->i_birthnsec = vap->va_birthtime.tv_nsec;
482		error = ext2_update(vp, 0);
483		if (error)
484			return (error);
485	}
486	error = 0;
487	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
488		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
489			return (EROFS);
490		error = ext2_chmod(vp, (int)vap->va_mode, cred, td);
491	}
492	return (error);
493}
494
495/*
496 * Change the mode on a file.
497 * Inode must be locked before calling.
498 */
499static int
500ext2_chmod(struct vnode *vp, int mode, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
501{
502	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
503	int error;
504
505	/*
506	 * To modify the permissions on a file, must possess VADMIN
507	 * for that file.
508	 */
509	if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VADMIN, cred, td)))
510		return (error);
511	/*
512	 * Privileged processes may set the sticky bit on non-directories,
513	 * as well as set the setgid bit on a file with a group that the
514	 * process is not a member of.
515	 */
516	if (vp->v_type != VDIR && (mode & S_ISTXT)) {
517		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_STICKYFILE, 0);
518		if (error)
519			return (EFTYPE);
520	}
521	if (!groupmember(ip->i_gid, cred) && (mode & ISGID)) {
522		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_SETGID, 0);
523		if (error)
524			return (error);
525	}
526	ip->i_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
527	ip->i_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
528	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
529	return (0);
530}
531
532/*
533 * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
534 * inode must be locked prior to call.
535 */
536static int
537ext2_chown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct ucred *cred,
538    struct thread *td)
539{
540	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
541	uid_t ouid;
542	gid_t ogid;
543	int error = 0;
544
545	if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
546		uid = ip->i_uid;
547	if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
548		gid = ip->i_gid;
549	/*
550	 * To modify the ownership of a file, must possess VADMIN
551	 * for that file.
552	 */
553	if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VADMIN, cred, td)))
554		return (error);
555	/*
556	 * To change the owner of a file, or change the group of a file
557	 * to a group of which we are not a member, the caller must
558	 * have privilege.
559	 */
560	if (uid != ip->i_uid || (gid != ip->i_gid &&
561	    !groupmember(gid, cred))) {
562		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN, 0);
563		if (error)
564			return (error);
565	}
566	ogid = ip->i_gid;
567	ouid = ip->i_uid;
568	ip->i_gid = gid;
569	ip->i_uid = uid;
570	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
571	if ((ip->i_mode & (ISUID | ISGID)) && (ouid != uid || ogid != gid)) {
572		if (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_RETAINSUGID, 0) != 0)
573			ip->i_mode &= ~(ISUID | ISGID);
574	}
575	return (0);
576}
577
578/*
579 * Synch an open file.
580 */
581/* ARGSUSED */
582static int
583ext2_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *ap)
584{
585	/*
586	 * Flush all dirty buffers associated with a vnode.
587	 */
588
589	vop_stdfsync(ap);
590
591	return (ext2_update(ap->a_vp, ap->a_waitfor == MNT_WAIT));
592}
593
594/*
595 * Mknod vnode call
596 */
597/* ARGSUSED */
598static int
599ext2_mknod(struct vop_mknod_args *ap)
600{
601	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
602	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
603	struct inode *ip;
604	ino_t ino;
605	int error;
606
607	error = ext2_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode),
608	    ap->a_dvp, vpp, ap->a_cnp);
609	if (error)
610		return (error);
611	ip = VTOI(*vpp);
612	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
613	if (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) {
614		/*
615		 * Want to be able to use this to make badblock
616		 * inodes, so don't truncate the dev number.
617		 */
618		ip->i_rdev = vap->va_rdev;
619	}
620	/*
621	 * Remove inode, then reload it through VFS_VGET so it is
622	 * checked to see if it is an alias of an existing entry in
623	 * the inode cache.	 XXX I don't believe this is necessary now.
624	 */
625	(*vpp)->v_type = VNON;
626	ino = ip->i_number;	/* Save this before vgone() invalidates ip. */
627	vgone(*vpp);
628	vput(*vpp);
629	error = VFS_VGET(ap->a_dvp->v_mount, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE, vpp);
630	if (error) {
631		*vpp = NULL;
632		return (error);
633	}
634	return (0);
635}
636
637static int
638ext2_remove(struct vop_remove_args *ap)
639{
640	struct inode *ip;
641	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
642	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
643	int error;
644
645	ip = VTOI(vp);
646	if ((ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
647	    (VTOI(dvp)->i_flags & APPEND)) {
648		error = EPERM;
649		goto out;
650	}
651	error = ext2_dirremove(dvp, ap->a_cnp);
652	if (error == 0) {
653		ip->i_nlink--;
654		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
655	}
656out:
657	return (error);
658}
659
660/*
661 * link vnode call
662 */
663static int
664ext2_link(struct vop_link_args *ap)
665{
666	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
667	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
668	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
669	struct inode *ip;
670	int error;
671
672#ifdef INVARIANTS
673	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
674		panic("ext2_link: no name");
675#endif
676	ip = VTOI(vp);
677	if ((nlink_t)ip->i_nlink >= EXT2_LINK_MAX) {
678		error = EMLINK;
679		goto out;
680	}
681	if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
682		error = EPERM;
683		goto out;
684	}
685	ip->i_nlink++;
686	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
687	error = ext2_update(vp, !DOINGASYNC(vp));
688	if (!error)
689		error = ext2_direnter(ip, tdvp, cnp);
690	if (error) {
691		ip->i_nlink--;
692		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
693	}
694out:
695	return (error);
696}
697
698/*
699 * Rename system call.
700 * 	rename("foo", "bar");
701 * is essentially
702 *	unlink("bar");
703 *	link("foo", "bar");
704 *	unlink("foo");
705 * but ``atomically''.  Can't do full commit without saving state in the
706 * inode on disk which isn't feasible at this time.  Best we can do is
707 * always guarantee the target exists.
708 *
709 * Basic algorithm is:
710 *
711 * 1) Bump link count on source while we're linking it to the
712 *    target.  This also ensure the inode won't be deleted out
713 *    from underneath us while we work (it may be truncated by
714 *    a concurrent `trunc' or `open' for creation).
715 * 2) Link source to destination.  If destination already exists,
716 *    delete it first.
717 * 3) Unlink source reference to inode if still around. If a
718 *    directory was moved and the parent of the destination
719 *    is different from the source, patch the ".." entry in the
720 *    directory.
721 */
722static int
723ext2_rename(struct vop_rename_args *ap)
724{
725	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
726	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
727	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
728	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
729	struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
730	struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
731	struct inode *ip, *xp, *dp;
732	struct dirtemplate dirbuf;
733	int doingdirectory = 0, oldparent = 0, newparent = 0;
734	int error = 0;
735	u_char namlen;
736
737#ifdef INVARIANTS
738	if ((tcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0 ||
739	    (fcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
740		panic("ext2_rename: no name");
741#endif
742	/*
743	 * Check for cross-device rename.
744	 */
745	if ((fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount) ||
746	    (tvp && (fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount))) {
747		error = EXDEV;
748abortit:
749		if (tdvp == tvp)
750			vrele(tdvp);
751		else
752			vput(tdvp);
753		if (tvp)
754			vput(tvp);
755		vrele(fdvp);
756		vrele(fvp);
757		return (error);
758	}
759
760	if (tvp && ((VTOI(tvp)->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
761	    (VTOI(tdvp)->i_flags & APPEND))) {
762		error = EPERM;
763		goto abortit;
764	}
765
766	/*
767	 * Renaming a file to itself has no effect.  The upper layers should
768	 * not call us in that case.  Temporarily just warn if they do.
769	 */
770	if (fvp == tvp) {
771		printf("ext2_rename: fvp == tvp (can't happen)\n");
772		error = 0;
773		goto abortit;
774	}
775
776	if ((error = vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != 0)
777		goto abortit;
778	dp = VTOI(fdvp);
779	ip = VTOI(fvp);
780	if (ip->i_nlink >= EXT2_LINK_MAX) {
781		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
782		error = EMLINK;
783		goto abortit;
784	}
785	if ((ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
786	    || (dp->i_flags & APPEND)) {
787		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
788		error = EPERM;
789		goto abortit;
790	}
791	if ((ip->i_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
792		/*
793		 * Avoid ".", "..", and aliases of "." for obvious reasons.
794		 */
795		if ((fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') ||
796		    dp == ip || (fcnp->cn_flags | tcnp->cn_flags) & ISDOTDOT ||
797		    (ip->i_flag & IN_RENAME)) {
798			VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
799			error = EINVAL;
800			goto abortit;
801		}
802		ip->i_flag |= IN_RENAME;
803		oldparent = dp->i_number;
804		doingdirectory++;
805	}
806	vrele(fdvp);
807
808	/*
809	 * When the target exists, both the directory
810	 * and target vnodes are returned locked.
811	 */
812	dp = VTOI(tdvp);
813	xp = NULL;
814	if (tvp)
815		xp = VTOI(tvp);
816
817	/*
818	 * 1) Bump link count while we're moving stuff
819	 *    around.  If we crash somewhere before
820	 *    completing our work, the link count
821	 *    may be wrong, but correctable.
822	 */
823	ip->i_nlink++;
824	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
825	if ((error = ext2_update(fvp, !DOINGASYNC(fvp))) != 0) {
826		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
827		goto bad;
828	}
829
830	/*
831	 * If ".." must be changed (ie the directory gets a new
832	 * parent) then the source directory must not be in the
833	 * directory hierarchy above the target, as this would
834	 * orphan everything below the source directory. Also
835	 * the user must have write permission in the source so
836	 * as to be able to change "..". We must repeat the call
837	 * to namei, as the parent directory is unlocked by the
838	 * call to checkpath().
839	 */
840	error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_thread);
841	VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
842	if (oldparent != dp->i_number)
843		newparent = dp->i_number;
844	if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
845		if (error)	/* write access check above */
846			goto bad;
847		if (xp != NULL)
848			vput(tvp);
849		error = ext2_checkpath(ip, dp, tcnp->cn_cred);
850		if (error)
851			goto out;
852		VREF(tdvp);
853		error = relookup(tdvp, &tvp, tcnp);
854		if (error)
855			goto out;
856		vrele(tdvp);
857		dp = VTOI(tdvp);
858		xp = NULL;
859		if (tvp)
860			xp = VTOI(tvp);
861	}
862	/*
863	 * 2) If target doesn't exist, link the target
864	 *    to the source and unlink the source.
865	 *    Otherwise, rewrite the target directory
866	 *    entry to reference the source inode and
867	 *    expunge the original entry's existence.
868	 */
869	if (xp == NULL) {
870		if (dp->i_devvp != ip->i_devvp)
871			panic("ext2_rename: EXDEV");
872		/*
873		 * Account for ".." in new directory.
874		 * When source and destination have the same
875		 * parent we don't fool with the link count.
876		 */
877		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
878			if ((nlink_t)dp->i_nlink >= EXT2_LINK_MAX) {
879				error = EMLINK;
880				goto bad;
881			}
882			dp->i_nlink++;
883			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
884			error = ext2_update(tdvp, !DOINGASYNC(tdvp));
885			if (error)
886				goto bad;
887		}
888		error = ext2_direnter(ip, tdvp, tcnp);
889		if (error) {
890			if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
891				dp->i_nlink--;
892				dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
893				(void)ext2_update(tdvp, 1);
894			}
895			goto bad;
896		}
897		vput(tdvp);
898	} else {
899		if (xp->i_devvp != dp->i_devvp || xp->i_devvp != ip->i_devvp)
900		       panic("ext2_rename: EXDEV");
901		/*
902		 * Short circuit rename(foo, foo).
903		 */
904		if (xp->i_number == ip->i_number)
905			panic("ext2_rename: same file");
906		/*
907		 * If the parent directory is "sticky", then the user must
908		 * own the parent directory, or the destination of the rename,
909		 * otherwise the destination may not be changed (except by
910		 * root). This implements append-only directories.
911		 */
912		if ((dp->i_mode & S_ISTXT) && tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
913		    tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != dp->i_uid &&
914		    xp->i_uid != tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) {
915			error = EPERM;
916			goto bad;
917		}
918		/*
919		 * Target must be empty if a directory and have no links
920		 * to it. Also, ensure source and target are compatible
921		 * (both directories, or both not directories).
922		 */
923		if ((xp->i_mode&IFMT) == IFDIR) {
924			if (! ext2_dirempty(xp, dp->i_number, tcnp->cn_cred) ||
925			    xp->i_nlink > 2) {
926				error = ENOTEMPTY;
927				goto bad;
928			}
929			if (!doingdirectory) {
930				error = ENOTDIR;
931				goto bad;
932			}
933			cache_purge(tdvp);
934		} else if (doingdirectory) {
935			error = EISDIR;
936			goto bad;
937		}
938		error = ext2_dirrewrite(dp, ip, tcnp);
939		if (error)
940			goto bad;
941		/*
942		 * If the target directory is in the same
943		 * directory as the source directory,
944		 * decrement the link count on the parent
945		 * of the target directory.
946		 */
947		if (doingdirectory && !newparent) {
948			dp->i_nlink--;
949			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
950		}
951		vput(tdvp);
952		/*
953		 * Adjust the link count of the target to
954		 * reflect the dirrewrite above.  If this is
955		 * a directory it is empty and there are
956		 * no links to it, so we can squash the inode and
957		 * any space associated with it.  We disallowed
958		 * renaming over top of a directory with links to
959		 * it above, as the remaining link would point to
960		 * a directory without "." or ".." entries.
961		 */
962		xp->i_nlink--;
963		if (doingdirectory) {
964			if (--xp->i_nlink != 0)
965				panic("ext2_rename: linked directory");
966			error = ext2_truncate(tvp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC,
967			    tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_thread);
968		}
969		xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
970		vput(tvp);
971		xp = NULL;
972	}
973
974	/*
975	 * 3) Unlink the source.
976	 */
977	fcnp->cn_flags &= ~MODMASK;
978	fcnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
979	VREF(fdvp);
980	error = relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp);
981	if (error == 0)
982		vrele(fdvp);
983	if (fvp != NULL) {
984		xp = VTOI(fvp);
985		dp = VTOI(fdvp);
986	} else {
987		/*
988		 * From name has disappeared.
989		 */
990		if (doingdirectory)
991			panic("ext2_rename: lost dir entry");
992		vrele(ap->a_fvp);
993		return (0);
994	}
995	/*
996	 * Ensure that the directory entry still exists and has not
997	 * changed while the new name has been entered. If the source is
998	 * a file then the entry may have been unlinked or renamed. In
999	 * either case there is no further work to be done. If the source
1000	 * is a directory then it cannot have been rmdir'ed; its link
1001	 * count of three would cause a rmdir to fail with ENOTEMPTY.
1002	 * The IN_RENAME flag ensures that it cannot be moved by another
1003	 * rename.
1004	 */
1005	if (xp != ip) {
1006		if (doingdirectory)
1007			panic("ext2_rename: lost dir entry");
1008	} else {
1009		/*
1010		 * If the source is a directory with a
1011		 * new parent, the link count of the old
1012		 * parent directory must be decremented
1013		 * and ".." set to point to the new parent.
1014		 */
1015		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
1016			dp->i_nlink--;
1017			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1018			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, fvp, (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
1019				sizeof(struct dirtemplate), (off_t)0,
1020				UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED | IO_NOMACCHECK,
1021				tcnp->cn_cred, NOCRED, NULL, NULL);
1022			if (error == 0) {
1023				/* Like ufs little-endian: */
1024				namlen = dirbuf.dotdot_type;
1025				if (namlen != 2 ||
1026				    dirbuf.dotdot_name[0] != '.' ||
1027				    dirbuf.dotdot_name[1] != '.') {
1028					ext2_dirbad(xp, (doff_t)12,
1029					    "rename: mangled dir");
1030				} else {
1031					dirbuf.dotdot_ino = newparent;
1032					(void) vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, fvp,
1033					    (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
1034					    sizeof(struct dirtemplate),
1035					    (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
1036					    IO_NODELOCKED | IO_SYNC |
1037					    IO_NOMACCHECK, tcnp->cn_cred,
1038					    NOCRED, NULL, NULL);
1039					cache_purge(fdvp);
1040				}
1041			}
1042		}
1043		error = ext2_dirremove(fdvp, fcnp);
1044		if (!error) {
1045			xp->i_nlink--;
1046			xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1047		}
1048		xp->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
1049	}
1050	if (dp)
1051		vput(fdvp);
1052	if (xp)
1053		vput(fvp);
1054	vrele(ap->a_fvp);
1055	return (error);
1056
1057bad:
1058	if (xp)
1059		vput(ITOV(xp));
1060	vput(ITOV(dp));
1061out:
1062	if (doingdirectory)
1063		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
1064	if (vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
1065		ip->i_nlink--;
1066		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1067		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
1068		vput(fvp);
1069	} else
1070		vrele(fvp);
1071	return (error);
1072}
1073
1074/*
1075 * Mkdir system call
1076 */
1077static int
1078ext2_mkdir(struct vop_mkdir_args *ap)
1079{
1080	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1081	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1082	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1083	struct inode *ip, *dp;
1084	struct vnode *tvp;
1085	struct dirtemplate dirtemplate, *dtp;
1086	int error, dmode;
1087
1088#ifdef INVARIANTS
1089	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
1090		panic("ext2_mkdir: no name");
1091#endif
1092	dp = VTOI(dvp);
1093	if ((nlink_t)dp->i_nlink >= EXT2_LINK_MAX) {
1094		error = EMLINK;
1095		goto out;
1096	}
1097	dmode = vap->va_mode & 0777;
1098	dmode |= IFDIR;
1099	/*
1100	 * Must simulate part of ext2_makeinode here to acquire the inode,
1101	 * but not have it entered in the parent directory. The entry is
1102	 * made later after writing "." and ".." entries.
1103	 */
1104	error = ext2_valloc(dvp, dmode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp);
1105	if (error)
1106		goto out;
1107	ip = VTOI(tvp);
1108	ip->i_gid = dp->i_gid;
1109#ifdef SUIDDIR
1110	{
1111		/*
1112		 * if we are hacking owners here, (only do this where told to)
1113		 * and we are not giving it TOO root, (would subvert quotas)
1114		 * then go ahead and give it to the other user.
1115		 * The new directory also inherits the SUID bit.
1116		 * If user's UID and dir UID are the same,
1117		 * 'give it away' so that the SUID is still forced on.
1118		 */
1119		if ( (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SUIDDIR) &&
1120		   (dp->i_mode & ISUID) && dp->i_uid) {
1121			dmode |= ISUID;
1122			ip->i_uid = dp->i_uid;
1123		} else {
1124			ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
1125		}
1126	}
1127#else
1128	ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
1129#endif
1130	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1131	ip->i_mode = dmode;
1132	tvp->v_type = VDIR;	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
1133	ip->i_nlink = 2;
1134	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT)
1135		ip->i_flags |= UF_OPAQUE;
1136	error = ext2_update(tvp, 1);
1137
1138	/*
1139	 * Bump link count in parent directory
1140	 * to reflect work done below.  Should
1141	 * be done before reference is created
1142	 * so reparation is possible if we crash.
1143	 */
1144	dp->i_nlink++;
1145	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1146	error = ext2_update(dvp, !DOINGASYNC(dvp));
1147	if (error)
1148		goto bad;
1149
1150	/* Initialize directory with "." and ".." from static template. */
1151	if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs,
1152	    EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
1153		dtp = &mastertemplate;
1154	else
1155		dtp = &omastertemplate;
1156	dirtemplate = *dtp;
1157	dirtemplate.dot_ino = ip->i_number;
1158	dirtemplate.dotdot_ino = dp->i_number;
1159	/* note that in ext2 DIRBLKSIZ == blocksize, not DEV_BSIZE
1160	 * so let's just redefine it - for this function only
1161	 */
1162#undef  DIRBLKSIZ
1163#define DIRBLKSIZ  VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize
1164	dirtemplate.dotdot_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ - 12;
1165	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, tvp, (caddr_t)&dirtemplate,
1166	    sizeof(dirtemplate), (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
1167	    IO_NODELOCKED | IO_SYNC | IO_NOMACCHECK, cnp->cn_cred, NOCRED,
1168	    NULL, NULL);
1169	if (error) {
1170		dp->i_nlink--;
1171		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1172		goto bad;
1173	}
1174	if (DIRBLKSIZ > VFSTOEXT2(dvp->v_mount)->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_bsize)
1175		/* XXX should grow with balloc() */
1176		panic("ext2_mkdir: blksize");
1177	else {
1178		ip->i_size = DIRBLKSIZ;
1179		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1180	}
1181
1182	/* Directory set up, now install its entry in the parent directory. */
1183	error = ext2_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
1184	if (error) {
1185		dp->i_nlink--;
1186		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1187	}
1188bad:
1189	/*
1190	 * No need to do an explicit VOP_TRUNCATE here, vrele will do this
1191	 * for us because we set the link count to 0.
1192	 */
1193	if (error) {
1194		ip->i_nlink = 0;
1195		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1196		vput(tvp);
1197	} else
1198		*ap->a_vpp = tvp;
1199out:
1200	return (error);
1201#undef  DIRBLKSIZ
1202#define DIRBLKSIZ  DEV_BSIZE
1203}
1204
1205/*
1206 * Rmdir system call.
1207 */
1208static int
1209ext2_rmdir(struct vop_rmdir_args *ap)
1210{
1211	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1212	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1213	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1214	struct inode *ip, *dp;
1215	int error;
1216
1217	ip = VTOI(vp);
1218	dp = VTOI(dvp);
1219
1220	/*
1221	 * Verify the directory is empty (and valid).
1222	 * (Rmdir ".." won't be valid since
1223	 *  ".." will contain a reference to
1224	 *  the current directory and thus be
1225	 *  non-empty.)
1226	 */
1227	error = 0;
1228	if (ip->i_nlink != 2 || !ext2_dirempty(ip, dp->i_number, cnp->cn_cred)) {
1229		error = ENOTEMPTY;
1230		goto out;
1231	}
1232	if ((dp->i_flags & APPEND)
1233	    || (ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))) {
1234		error = EPERM;
1235		goto out;
1236	}
1237	/*
1238	 * Delete reference to directory before purging
1239	 * inode.  If we crash in between, the directory
1240	 * will be reattached to lost+found,
1241	 */
1242	error = ext2_dirremove(dvp, cnp);
1243	if (error)
1244		goto out;
1245	dp->i_nlink--;
1246	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1247	cache_purge(dvp);
1248	VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
1249	/*
1250	 * Truncate inode.  The only stuff left
1251	 * in the directory is "." and "..".  The
1252	 * "." reference is inconsequential since
1253	 * we're quashing it.  The ".." reference
1254	 * has already been adjusted above.  We've
1255	 * removed the "." reference and the reference
1256	 * in the parent directory, but there may be
1257	 * other hard links so decrement by 2 and
1258	 * worry about them later.
1259	 */
1260	ip->i_nlink -= 2;
1261	error = ext2_truncate(vp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred,
1262	    cnp->cn_thread);
1263	cache_purge(ITOV(ip));
1264	if (vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT) != 0) {
1265		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1266		vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1267		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1268	}
1269out:
1270	return (error);
1271}
1272
1273/*
1274 * symlink -- make a symbolic link
1275 */
1276static int
1277ext2_symlink(struct vop_symlink_args *ap)
1278{
1279	struct vnode *vp, **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1280	struct inode *ip;
1281	int len, error;
1282
1283	error = ext2_makeinode(IFLNK | ap->a_vap->va_mode, ap->a_dvp,
1284	    vpp, ap->a_cnp);
1285	if (error)
1286		return (error);
1287	vp = *vpp;
1288	len = strlen(ap->a_target);
1289	if (len < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) {
1290		ip = VTOI(vp);
1291		bcopy(ap->a_target, (char *)ip->i_shortlink, len);
1292		ip->i_size = len;
1293		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1294	} else
1295		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, ap->a_target, len, (off_t)0,
1296		    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED | IO_NOMACCHECK,
1297		    ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, NOCRED, NULL, NULL);
1298	if (error)
1299		vput(vp);
1300	return (error);
1301}
1302
1303/*
1304 * Return target name of a symbolic link
1305 */
1306static int
1307ext2_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1308{
1309	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1310	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
1311	int isize;
1312
1313	isize = ip->i_size;
1314	if (isize < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) {
1315		uiomove((char *)ip->i_shortlink, isize, ap->a_uio);
1316		return (0);
1317	}
1318	return (VOP_READ(vp, ap->a_uio, 0, ap->a_cred));
1319}
1320
1321/*
1322 * Calculate the logical to physical mapping if not done already,
1323 * then call the device strategy routine.
1324 *
1325 * In order to be able to swap to a file, the ext2_bmaparray() operation may not
1326 * deadlock on memory.  See ext2_bmap() for details.
1327 */
1328static int
1329ext2_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
1330{
1331	struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
1332	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1333	struct inode *ip;
1334	struct bufobj *bo;
1335	daddr_t blkno;
1336	int error;
1337
1338	ip = VTOI(vp);
1339	if (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR)
1340		panic("ext2_strategy: spec");
1341	if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) {
1342		error = ext2_bmaparray(vp, bp->b_lblkno, &blkno, NULL, NULL);
1343		bp->b_blkno = blkno;
1344		if (error) {
1345			bp->b_error = error;
1346			bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
1347			bufdone(bp);
1348			return (0);
1349		}
1350		if ((long)bp->b_blkno == -1)
1351			vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
1352	}
1353	if ((long)bp->b_blkno == -1) {
1354		bufdone(bp);
1355		return (0);
1356	}
1357	bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
1358	bo = VFSTOEXT2(vp->v_mount)->um_bo;
1359	BO_STRATEGY(bo, bp);
1360	return (0);
1361}
1362
1363/*
1364 * Print out the contents of an inode.
1365 */
1366static int
1367ext2_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
1368{
1369	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1370	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
1371
1372	vn_printf(ip->i_devvp, "\tino %lu", (u_long)ip->i_number);
1373	if (vp->v_type == VFIFO)
1374		fifo_printinfo(vp);
1375	printf("\n");
1376	return (0);
1377}
1378
1379/*
1380 * Close wrapper for fifos.
1381 *
1382 * Update the times on the inode then do device close.
1383 */
1384static int
1385ext2fifo_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
1386{
1387	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1388
1389	VI_LOCK(vp);
1390	if (vp->v_usecount > 1)
1391		ext2_itimes_locked(vp);
1392	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1393	return (fifo_specops.vop_close(ap));
1394}
1395
1396/*
1397 * Kqfilter wrapper for fifos.
1398 *
1399 * Fall through to ext2 kqfilter routines if needed
1400 */
1401static int
1402ext2fifo_kqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap)
1403{
1404	int error;
1405
1406	error = fifo_specops.vop_kqfilter(ap);
1407	if (error)
1408		error = vfs_kqfilter(ap);
1409	return (error);
1410}
1411
1412/*
1413 * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to ext2 filesystems.
1414 */
1415static int
1416ext2_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *ap)
1417{
1418	int error = 0;
1419
1420	switch (ap->a_name) {
1421	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
1422		*ap->a_retval = EXT2_LINK_MAX;
1423		break;
1424	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
1425		*ap->a_retval = NAME_MAX;
1426		break;
1427	case _PC_PATH_MAX:
1428		*ap->a_retval = PATH_MAX;
1429		break;
1430	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
1431		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
1432		break;
1433	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
1434		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1435		break;
1436	case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
1437		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1438		break;
1439	case _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE:
1440		*ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
1441		break;
1442	case _PC_ASYNC_IO:
1443		/* _PC_ASYNC_IO should have been handled by upper layers. */
1444		KASSERT(0, ("_PC_ASYNC_IO should not get here"));
1445		error = EINVAL;
1446		break;
1447	case _PC_PRIO_IO:
1448		*ap->a_retval = 0;
1449		break;
1450	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
1451		*ap->a_retval = 0;
1452		break;
1453	case _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN:
1454		*ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_bsize;
1455		break;
1456	case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
1457		*ap->a_retval = 64;
1458		break;
1459	case _PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE:
1460		*ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
1461		break;
1462	case _PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE:
1463		*ap->a_retval = -1; /* means ``unlimited'' */
1464		break;
1465	case _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE:
1466		*ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
1467		break;
1468	case _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN:
1469		*ap->a_retval = PAGE_SIZE;
1470		break;
1471	case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
1472		*ap->a_retval = MAXPATHLEN;
1473		break;
1474
1475	default:
1476		error = EINVAL;
1477		break;
1478	}
1479	return (error);
1480}
1481
1482/*
1483 * Vnode pointer to File handle
1484 */
1485/* ARGSUSED */
1486static int
1487ext2_vptofh(struct vop_vptofh_args *ap)
1488{
1489	struct inode *ip;
1490	struct ufid *ufhp;
1491
1492	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1493	ufhp = (struct ufid *)ap->a_fhp;
1494	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1495	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1496	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
1497	return (0);
1498}
1499
1500/*
1501 * Initialize the vnode associated with a new inode, handle aliased
1502 * vnodes.
1503 */
1504int
1505ext2_vinit(struct mount *mntp, struct vop_vector *fifoops, struct vnode **vpp)
1506{
1507	struct inode *ip;
1508	struct vnode *vp;
1509
1510	vp = *vpp;
1511	ip = VTOI(vp);
1512	vp->v_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_mode);
1513	if (vp->v_type == VFIFO)
1514		vp->v_op = fifoops;
1515
1516	if (ip->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
1517		vp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT;
1518	ip->i_modrev = init_va_filerev();
1519	*vpp = vp;
1520	return (0);
1521}
1522
1523/*
1524 * Allocate a new inode.
1525 */
1526static int
1527ext2_makeinode(int mode, struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp,
1528    struct componentname *cnp)
1529{
1530	struct inode *ip, *pdir;
1531	struct vnode *tvp;
1532	int error;
1533
1534	pdir = VTOI(dvp);
1535#ifdef INVARIANTS
1536	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
1537		panic("ext2_makeinode: no name");
1538#endif
1539	*vpp = NULL;
1540	if ((mode & IFMT) == 0)
1541		mode |= IFREG;
1542
1543	error = ext2_valloc(dvp, mode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp);
1544	if (error) {
1545		return (error);
1546	}
1547	ip = VTOI(tvp);
1548	ip->i_gid = pdir->i_gid;
1549#ifdef SUIDDIR
1550	{
1551		/*
1552		 * if we are
1553		 * not the owner of the directory,
1554		 * and we are hacking owners here, (only do this where told to)
1555		 * and we are not giving it TOO root, (would subvert quotas)
1556		 * then go ahead and give it to the other user.
1557		 * Note that this drops off the execute bits for security.
1558		 */
1559		if ( (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SUIDDIR) &&
1560		     (pdir->i_mode & ISUID) &&
1561		     (pdir->i_uid != cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) && pdir->i_uid) {
1562			ip->i_uid = pdir->i_uid;
1563			mode &= ~07111;
1564		} else {
1565			ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
1566		}
1567	}
1568#else
1569	ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
1570#endif
1571	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1572	ip->i_mode = mode;
1573	tvp->v_type = IFTOVT(mode);	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
1574	ip->i_nlink = 1;
1575	if ((ip->i_mode & ISGID) && !groupmember(ip->i_gid, cnp->cn_cred)) {
1576		if (priv_check_cred(cnp->cn_cred, PRIV_VFS_RETAINSUGID, 0))
1577			ip->i_mode &= ~ISGID;
1578	}
1579
1580	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT)
1581		ip->i_flags |= UF_OPAQUE;
1582
1583	/*
1584	 * Make sure inode goes to disk before directory entry.
1585	 */
1586	error = ext2_update(tvp, !DOINGASYNC(tvp));
1587	if (error)
1588		goto bad;
1589	error = ext2_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
1590	if (error)
1591		goto bad;
1592
1593	*vpp = tvp;
1594	return (0);
1595
1596bad:
1597	/*
1598	 * Write error occurred trying to update the inode
1599	 * or the directory so must deallocate the inode.
1600	 */
1601	ip->i_nlink = 0;
1602	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1603	vput(tvp);
1604	return (error);
1605}
1606
1607/*
1608 * Vnode op for reading.
1609 */
1610static int
1611ext2_read(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1612{
1613	struct vnode *vp;
1614	struct inode *ip;
1615	int error;
1616
1617	vp = ap->a_vp;
1618	ip = VTOI(vp);
1619
1620	/*EXT4_EXT_LOCK(ip);*/
1621	if (ip->i_flag & IN_E4EXTENTS)
1622		error = ext4_ext_read(ap);
1623	else
1624		error = ext2_ind_read(ap);
1625	/*EXT4_EXT_UNLOCK(ip);*/
1626	return (error);
1627}
1628
1629/*
1630 * Vnode op for reading.
1631 */
1632static int
1633ext2_ind_read(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1634{
1635	struct vnode *vp;
1636	struct inode *ip;
1637	struct uio *uio;
1638	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
1639	struct buf *bp;
1640	daddr_t lbn, nextlbn;
1641	off_t bytesinfile;
1642	long size, xfersize, blkoffset;
1643	int error, orig_resid, seqcount;
1644	int ioflag;
1645
1646	vp = ap->a_vp;
1647	uio = ap->a_uio;
1648	ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
1649
1650	seqcount = ap->a_ioflag >> IO_SEQSHIFT;
1651	ip = VTOI(vp);
1652
1653#ifdef INVARIANTS
1654	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ)
1655		panic("%s: mode", "ext2_read");
1656
1657	if (vp->v_type == VLNK) {
1658		if ((int)ip->i_size < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen)
1659			panic("%s: short symlink", "ext2_read");
1660	} else if (vp->v_type != VREG && vp->v_type != VDIR)
1661		panic("%s: type %d", "ext2_read", vp->v_type);
1662#endif
1663	orig_resid = uio->uio_resid;
1664	KASSERT(orig_resid >= 0, ("ext2_read: uio->uio_resid < 0"));
1665	if (orig_resid == 0)
1666		return (0);
1667	KASSERT(uio->uio_offset >= 0, ("ext2_read: uio->uio_offset < 0"));
1668	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
1669	if (uio->uio_offset < ip->i_size &&
1670	    uio->uio_offset >= fs->e2fs_maxfilesize)
1671	    	return (EOVERFLOW);
1672
1673	for (error = 0, bp = NULL; uio->uio_resid > 0; bp = NULL) {
1674		if ((bytesinfile = ip->i_size - uio->uio_offset) <= 0)
1675			break;
1676		lbn = lblkno(fs, uio->uio_offset);
1677		nextlbn = lbn + 1;
1678		size = blksize(fs, ip, lbn);
1679		blkoffset = blkoff(fs, uio->uio_offset);
1680
1681		xfersize = fs->e2fs_fsize - blkoffset;
1682		if (uio->uio_resid < xfersize)
1683			xfersize = uio->uio_resid;
1684		if (bytesinfile < xfersize)
1685			xfersize = bytesinfile;
1686
1687		if (lblktosize(fs, nextlbn) >= ip->i_size)
1688			error = bread(vp, lbn, size, NOCRED, &bp);
1689		else if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERR) == 0) {
1690			error = cluster_read(vp, ip->i_size, lbn, size,
1691			    NOCRED, blkoffset + uio->uio_resid, seqcount,
1692			    0, &bp);
1693		} else if (seqcount > 1) {
1694			u_int nextsize = blksize(fs, ip, nextlbn);
1695			error = breadn(vp, lbn,
1696			    size, &nextlbn, &nextsize, 1, NOCRED, &bp);
1697		} else
1698			error = bread(vp, lbn, size, NOCRED, &bp);
1699		if (error) {
1700			brelse(bp);
1701			bp = NULL;
1702			break;
1703		}
1704
1705		/*
1706		 * If IO_DIRECT then set B_DIRECT for the buffer.  This
1707		 * will cause us to attempt to release the buffer later on
1708		 * and will cause the buffer cache to attempt to free the
1709		 * underlying pages.
1710		 */
1711		if (ioflag & IO_DIRECT)
1712			bp->b_flags |= B_DIRECT;
1713
1714		/*
1715		 * We should only get non-zero b_resid when an I/O error
1716		 * has occurred, which should cause us to break above.
1717		 * However, if the short read did not cause an error,
1718		 * then we want to ensure that we do not uiomove bad
1719		 * or uninitialized data.
1720		 */
1721		size -= bp->b_resid;
1722		if (size < xfersize) {
1723			if (size == 0)
1724				break;
1725			xfersize = size;
1726		}
1727		error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + blkoffset,
1728			(int)xfersize, uio);
1729		if (error)
1730			break;
1731
1732		if (ioflag & (IO_VMIO|IO_DIRECT)) {
1733			/*
1734			 * If it's VMIO or direct I/O, then we don't
1735			 * need the buf, mark it available for
1736			 * freeing. If it's non-direct VMIO, the VM has
1737			 * the data.
1738			 */
1739			bp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
1740			brelse(bp);
1741		} else {
1742			/*
1743			 * Otherwise let whoever
1744			 * made the request take care of
1745			 * freeing it. We just queue
1746			 * it onto another list.
1747			 */
1748			bqrelse(bp);
1749		}
1750	}
1751
1752	/*
1753	 * This can only happen in the case of an error
1754	 * because the loop above resets bp to NULL on each iteration
1755	 * and on normal completion has not set a new value into it.
1756	 * so it must have come from a 'break' statement
1757	 */
1758	if (bp != NULL) {
1759		if (ioflag & (IO_VMIO|IO_DIRECT)) {
1760			bp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
1761			brelse(bp);
1762		} else {
1763			bqrelse(bp);
1764		}
1765	}
1766
1767	if ((error == 0 || uio->uio_resid != orig_resid) &&
1768	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & (MNT_NOATIME | MNT_RDONLY)) == 0)
1769		ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
1770	return (error);
1771}
1772
1773static int
1774ext2_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
1775{
1776
1777	switch (ap->a_command) {
1778	case FIOSEEKDATA:
1779	case FIOSEEKHOLE:
1780		return (vn_bmap_seekhole(ap->a_vp, ap->a_command,
1781		    (off_t *)ap->a_data, ap->a_cred));
1782	default:
1783		return (ENOTTY);
1784	}
1785}
1786
1787/*
1788 * this function handles ext4 extents block mapping
1789 */
1790static int
1791ext4_ext_read(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1792{
1793	struct vnode *vp;
1794	struct inode *ip;
1795	struct uio *uio;
1796	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
1797	struct buf *bp;
1798	struct ext4_extent nex, *ep;
1799	struct ext4_extent_path path;
1800	daddr_t lbn, newblk;
1801	off_t bytesinfile;
1802	int cache_type;
1803	ssize_t orig_resid;
1804	int error;
1805	long size, xfersize, blkoffset;
1806
1807	vp = ap->a_vp;
1808	ip = VTOI(vp);
1809	uio = ap->a_uio;
1810	memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path));
1811
1812	orig_resid = uio->uio_resid;
1813	KASSERT(orig_resid >= 0, ("%s: uio->uio_resid < 0", __func__));
1814	if (orig_resid == 0)
1815		return (0);
1816	KASSERT(uio->uio_offset >= 0, ("%s: uio->uio_offset < 0", __func__));
1817	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
1818	if (uio->uio_offset < ip->i_size && uio->uio_offset >= fs->e2fs_maxfilesize)
1819		return (EOVERFLOW);
1820
1821	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
1822		if ((bytesinfile = ip->i_size - uio->uio_offset) <= 0)
1823			break;
1824		lbn = lblkno(fs, uio->uio_offset);
1825		size = blksize(fs, ip, lbn);
1826		blkoffset = blkoff(fs, uio->uio_offset);
1827
1828		xfersize = fs->e2fs_fsize - blkoffset;
1829		xfersize = MIN(xfersize, uio->uio_resid);
1830		xfersize = MIN(xfersize, bytesinfile);
1831
1832		/* get block from ext4 extent cache */
1833		cache_type = ext4_ext_in_cache(ip, lbn, &nex);
1834		switch (cache_type) {
1835		case EXT4_EXT_CACHE_NO:
1836			ext4_ext_find_extent(fs, ip, lbn, &path);
1837			ep = path.ep_ext;
1838			if (ep == NULL)
1839				return (EIO);
1840
1841			ext4_ext_put_cache(ip, ep, EXT4_EXT_CACHE_IN);
1842
1843			newblk = lbn - ep->e_blk + (ep->e_start_lo |
1844			    (daddr_t)ep->e_start_hi << 32);
1845
1846			if (path.ep_bp != NULL) {
1847				brelse(path.ep_bp);
1848				path.ep_bp = NULL;
1849			}
1850			break;
1851
1852		case EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP:
1853			/* block has not been allocated yet */
1854			return (0);
1855
1856		case EXT4_EXT_CACHE_IN:
1857			newblk = lbn - nex.e_blk + (nex.e_start_lo |
1858			    (daddr_t)nex.e_start_hi << 32);
1859			break;
1860
1861		default:
1862			panic("%s: invalid cache type", __func__);
1863		}
1864
1865		error = bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, newblk), size, NOCRED, &bp);
1866		if (error) {
1867			brelse(bp);
1868			return (error);
1869		}
1870
1871		size -= bp->b_resid;
1872		if (size < xfersize) {
1873			if (size == 0) {
1874				bqrelse(bp);
1875				break;
1876			}
1877			xfersize = size;
1878		}
1879		error = uiomove(bp->b_data + blkoffset, (int)xfersize, uio);
1880		bqrelse(bp);
1881		if (error)
1882			return (error);
1883	}
1884
1885	return (0);
1886}
1887
1888/*
1889 * Vnode op for writing.
1890 */
1891static int
1892ext2_write(struct vop_write_args *ap)
1893{
1894	struct vnode *vp;
1895	struct uio *uio;
1896	struct inode *ip;
1897	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
1898	struct buf *bp;
1899	daddr_t lbn;
1900	off_t osize;
1901	int blkoffset, error, flags, ioflag, resid, size, seqcount, xfersize;
1902
1903	ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
1904	uio = ap->a_uio;
1905	vp = ap->a_vp;
1906
1907	seqcount = ioflag >> IO_SEQSHIFT;
1908	ip = VTOI(vp);
1909
1910#ifdef INVARIANTS
1911	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_WRITE)
1912		panic("%s: mode", "ext2_write");
1913#endif
1914
1915	switch (vp->v_type) {
1916	case VREG:
1917		if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
1918			uio->uio_offset = ip->i_size;
1919		if ((ip->i_flags & APPEND) && uio->uio_offset != ip->i_size)
1920			return (EPERM);
1921		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1922	case VLNK:
1923		break;
1924	case VDIR:
1925		/* XXX differs from ffs -- this is called from ext2_mkdir(). */
1926		if ((ioflag & IO_SYNC) == 0)
1927		panic("ext2_write: nonsync dir write");
1928		break;
1929	default:
1930		panic("ext2_write: type %p %d (%jd,%jd)", (void *)vp,
1931		    vp->v_type, (intmax_t)uio->uio_offset,
1932		    (intmax_t)uio->uio_resid);
1933	}
1934
1935	KASSERT(uio->uio_resid >= 0, ("ext2_write: uio->uio_resid < 0"));
1936	KASSERT(uio->uio_offset >= 0, ("ext2_write: uio->uio_offset < 0"));
1937	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
1938	if ((uoff_t)uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid > fs->e2fs_maxfilesize)
1939		return (EFBIG);
1940	/*
1941	 * Maybe this should be above the vnode op call, but so long as
1942	 * file servers have no limits, I don't think it matters.
1943	 */
1944	if (vn_rlimit_fsize(vp, uio, uio->uio_td))
1945		return (EFBIG);
1946
1947	resid = uio->uio_resid;
1948	osize = ip->i_size;
1949	if (seqcount > BA_SEQMAX)
1950		flags = BA_SEQMAX << BA_SEQSHIFT;
1951	else
1952		flags = seqcount << BA_SEQSHIFT;
1953	if ((ioflag & IO_SYNC) && !DOINGASYNC(vp))
1954		flags |= IO_SYNC;
1955
1956	for (error = 0; uio->uio_resid > 0;) {
1957		lbn = lblkno(fs, uio->uio_offset);
1958		blkoffset = blkoff(fs, uio->uio_offset);
1959		xfersize = fs->e2fs_fsize - blkoffset;
1960		if (uio->uio_resid < xfersize)
1961			xfersize = uio->uio_resid;
1962		if (uio->uio_offset + xfersize > ip->i_size)
1963			vnode_pager_setsize(vp, uio->uio_offset + xfersize);
1964
1965		/*
1966		 * We must perform a read-before-write if the transfer size
1967		 * does not cover the entire buffer.
1968		 */
1969		if (fs->e2fs_bsize > xfersize)
1970			flags |= BA_CLRBUF;
1971		else
1972			flags &= ~BA_CLRBUF;
1973		error = ext2_balloc(ip, lbn, blkoffset + xfersize,
1974		    ap->a_cred, &bp, flags);
1975		if (error != 0)
1976			break;
1977
1978		if ((ioflag & (IO_SYNC|IO_INVAL)) == (IO_SYNC|IO_INVAL))
1979			bp->b_flags |= B_NOCACHE;
1980		if (uio->uio_offset + xfersize > ip->i_size)
1981			ip->i_size = uio->uio_offset + xfersize;
1982		size = blksize(fs, ip, lbn) - bp->b_resid;
1983		if (size < xfersize)
1984			xfersize = size;
1985
1986		error =
1987		    uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + blkoffset, (int)xfersize, uio);
1988		/*
1989		 * If the buffer is not already filled and we encounter an
1990		 * error while trying to fill it, we have to clear out any
1991		 * garbage data from the pages instantiated for the buffer.
1992		 * If we do not, a failed uiomove() during a write can leave
1993		 * the prior contents of the pages exposed to a userland mmap.
1994		 *
1995		 * Note that we need only clear buffers with a transfer size
1996		 * equal to the block size because buffers with a shorter
1997		 * transfer size were cleared above by the call to ext2_balloc()
1998		 * with the BA_CLRBUF flag set.
1999		 *
2000		 * If the source region for uiomove identically mmaps the
2001		 * buffer, uiomove() performed the NOP copy, and the buffer
2002		 * content remains valid because the page fault handler
2003		 * validated the pages.
2004		 */
2005		if (error != 0 && (bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0 &&
2006		    fs->e2fs_bsize == xfersize)
2007			vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
2008		if (ioflag & (IO_VMIO|IO_DIRECT)) {
2009			bp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
2010		}
2011
2012		/*
2013		 * If IO_SYNC each buffer is written synchronously.  Otherwise
2014		 * if we have a severe page deficiency write the buffer
2015		 * asynchronously.  Otherwise try to cluster, and if that
2016		 * doesn't do it then either do an async write (if O_DIRECT),
2017		 * or a delayed write (if not).
2018		 */
2019		if (ioflag & IO_SYNC) {
2020			(void)bwrite(bp);
2021		} else if (vm_page_count_severe() ||
2022		    buf_dirty_count_severe() ||
2023		    (ioflag & IO_ASYNC)) {
2024			bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
2025			bawrite(bp);
2026		} else if (xfersize + blkoffset == fs->e2fs_fsize) {
2027			if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERW) == 0) {
2028				bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
2029				cluster_write(vp, bp, ip->i_size, seqcount, 0);
2030			} else {
2031				bawrite(bp);
2032			}
2033		} else if (ioflag & IO_DIRECT) {
2034			bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
2035			bawrite(bp);
2036		} else {
2037			bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
2038			bdwrite(bp);
2039		}
2040		if (error || xfersize == 0)
2041			break;
2042	}
2043	/*
2044	 * If we successfully wrote any data, and we are not the superuser
2045	 * we clear the setuid and setgid bits as a precaution against
2046	 * tampering.
2047	 */
2048	if ((ip->i_mode & (ISUID | ISGID)) && resid > uio->uio_resid &&
2049	    ap->a_cred) {
2050		if (priv_check_cred(ap->a_cred, PRIV_VFS_RETAINSUGID, 0))
2051			ip->i_mode &= ~(ISUID | ISGID);
2052	}
2053	if (error) {
2054		if (ioflag & IO_UNIT) {
2055			(void)ext2_truncate(vp, osize,
2056			    ioflag & IO_SYNC, ap->a_cred, uio->uio_td);
2057			uio->uio_offset -= resid - uio->uio_resid;
2058			uio->uio_resid = resid;
2059		}
2060	}
2061	if (uio->uio_resid != resid) {
2062		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
2063		if (ioflag & IO_SYNC)
2064			error = ext2_update(vp, 1);
2065	}
2066	return (error);
2067}
2068
2069/*
2070 * get page routine
2071 */
2072static int
2073ext2_getpages(struct vop_getpages_args *ap)
2074{
2075	int i;
2076	vm_page_t mreq;
2077	int pcount;
2078
2079	pcount = round_page(ap->a_count) / PAGE_SIZE;
2080	mreq = ap->a_m[ap->a_reqpage];
2081
2082	/*
2083	 * if ANY DEV_BSIZE blocks are valid on a large filesystem block,
2084	 * then the entire page is valid.  Since the page may be mapped,
2085	 * user programs might reference data beyond the actual end of file
2086	 * occuring within the page.  We have to zero that data.
2087	 */
2088	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(mreq->object);
2089	if (mreq->valid) {
2090		if (mreq->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
2091			vm_page_zero_invalid(mreq, TRUE);
2092		for (i = 0; i < pcount; i++) {
2093			if (i != ap->a_reqpage) {
2094				vm_page_lock(ap->a_m[i]);
2095				vm_page_free(ap->a_m[i]);
2096				vm_page_unlock(ap->a_m[i]);
2097			}
2098		}
2099		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(mreq->object);
2100		return VM_PAGER_OK;
2101	}
2102	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(mreq->object);
2103
2104	return vnode_pager_generic_getpages(ap->a_vp, ap->a_m,
2105					    ap->a_count,
2106					    ap->a_reqpage);
2107}
2108