vga_pci.c revision 262192
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2005 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/dev/pci/vga_pci.c 262192 2014-02-18 20:27:17Z jhb $");
29
30/*
31 * Simple driver for PCI VGA display devices.  Drivers such as agp(4) and
32 * drm(4) should attach as children of this device.
33 *
34 * XXX: The vgapci name is a hack until we somehow merge the isa vga driver
35 * in or rename it.
36 */
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/bus.h>
40#include <sys/kernel.h>
41#include <sys/module.h>
42#include <sys/rman.h>
43#include <sys/sysctl.h>
44#include <sys/systm.h>
45
46#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__ia64__)
47#include <vm/vm.h>
48#include <vm/pmap.h>
49#endif
50
51#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
52#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
53
54struct vga_resource {
55	struct resource	*vr_res;
56	int	vr_refs;
57};
58
59struct vga_pci_softc {
60	device_t	vga_msi_child;	/* Child driver using MSI. */
61	struct vga_resource vga_bars[PCIR_MAX_BAR_0 + 1];
62	struct vga_resource vga_bios;
63};
64
65SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_pci);
66
67static struct vga_resource *lookup_res(struct vga_pci_softc *sc, int rid);
68static struct resource *vga_pci_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child,
69    int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags);
70static int	vga_pci_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
71    int rid, struct resource *r);
72
73int vga_pci_default_unit = -1;
74TUNABLE_INT("hw.pci.default_vgapci_unit", &vga_pci_default_unit);
75SYSCTL_INT(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, default_vgapci_unit, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
76    &vga_pci_default_unit, -1, "Default VGA-compatible display");
77
78int
79vga_pci_is_boot_display(device_t dev)
80{
81	int unit;
82	device_t pcib;
83	uint16_t config;
84
85	/* Check that the given device is a video card */
86	if ((pci_get_class(dev) != PCIC_DISPLAY &&
87	    (pci_get_class(dev) != PCIC_OLD ||
88	     pci_get_subclass(dev) != PCIS_OLD_VGA)))
89		return (0);
90
91	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
92
93	if (vga_pci_default_unit >= 0) {
94		/*
95		 * The boot display device was determined by a previous
96		 * call to this function, or the user forced it using
97		 * the hw.pci.default_vgapci_unit tunable.
98		 */
99		return (vga_pci_default_unit == unit);
100	}
101
102	/*
103	 * The primary video card used as a boot display must have the
104	 * "I/O" and "Memory Address Space Decoding" bits set in its
105	 * Command register.
106	 *
107	 * Furthermore, if the card is attached to a bridge, instead of
108	 * the root PCI bus, the bridge must have the "VGA Enable" bit
109	 * set in its Control register.
110	 */
111
112	pcib = device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev));
113	if (device_get_devclass(device_get_parent(pcib)) ==
114	    devclass_find("pci")) {
115		/*
116		 * The parent bridge is a PCI-to-PCI bridge: check the
117		 * value of the "VGA Enable" bit.
118		 */
119		config = pci_read_config(pcib, PCIR_BRIDGECTL_1, 2);
120		if ((config & PCIB_BCR_VGA_ENABLE) == 0)
121			return (0);
122	}
123
124	config = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
125	if ((config & (PCIM_CMD_PORTEN | PCIM_CMD_MEMEN)) == 0)
126		return (0);
127
128	/* This video card is the boot display: record its unit number. */
129	vga_pci_default_unit = unit;
130	device_set_flags(dev, 1);
131
132	return (1);
133}
134
135void *
136vga_pci_map_bios(device_t dev, size_t *size)
137{
138	int rid;
139	struct resource *res;
140
141#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__ia64__)
142	if (vga_pci_is_boot_display(dev)) {
143		/*
144		 * On x86, the System BIOS copy the default display
145		 * device's Video BIOS at a fixed location in system
146		 * memory (0xC0000, 128 kBytes long) at boot time.
147		 *
148		 * We use this copy for the default boot device, because
149		 * the original ROM may not be valid after boot.
150		 */
151
152		*size = VGA_PCI_BIOS_SHADOW_SIZE;
153		return (pmap_mapbios(VGA_PCI_BIOS_SHADOW_ADDR, *size));
154	}
155#endif
156
157	rid = PCIR_BIOS;
158	res = vga_pci_alloc_resource(dev, NULL, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, 0ul,
159	    ~0ul, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
160	if (res == NULL) {
161		return (NULL);
162	}
163
164	*size = rman_get_size(res);
165	return (rman_get_virtual(res));
166}
167
168void
169vga_pci_unmap_bios(device_t dev, void *bios)
170{
171	struct vga_resource *vr;
172
173	if (bios == NULL) {
174		return;
175	}
176
177#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__ia64__)
178	if (vga_pci_is_boot_display(dev)) {
179		/* We mapped the BIOS shadow copy located at 0xC0000. */
180		pmap_unmapdev((vm_offset_t)bios, VGA_PCI_BIOS_SHADOW_SIZE);
181
182		return;
183	}
184#endif
185
186	/*
187	 * Look up the PCIR_BIOS resource in our softc.  It should match
188	 * the address we returned previously.
189	 */
190	vr = lookup_res(device_get_softc(dev), PCIR_BIOS);
191	KASSERT(vr->vr_res != NULL, ("vga_pci_unmap_bios: bios not mapped"));
192	KASSERT(rman_get_virtual(vr->vr_res) == bios,
193	    ("vga_pci_unmap_bios: mismatch"));
194	vga_pci_release_resource(dev, NULL, SYS_RES_MEMORY, PCIR_BIOS,
195	    vr->vr_res);
196}
197
198static int
199vga_pci_probe(device_t dev)
200{
201
202	switch (pci_get_class(dev)) {
203	case PCIC_DISPLAY:
204		break;
205	case PCIC_OLD:
206		if (pci_get_subclass(dev) != PCIS_OLD_VGA)
207			return (ENXIO);
208		break;
209	default:
210		return (ENXIO);
211	}
212
213	/* Probe default display. */
214	vga_pci_is_boot_display(dev);
215
216	device_set_desc(dev, "VGA-compatible display");
217	return (BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
218}
219
220static int
221vga_pci_attach(device_t dev)
222{
223
224	bus_generic_probe(dev);
225
226	/* Always create a drm child for now to make it easier on drm. */
227	device_add_child(dev, "drm", -1);
228	device_add_child(dev, "drmn", -1);
229	bus_generic_attach(dev);
230
231	if (vga_pci_is_boot_display(dev))
232		device_printf(dev, "Boot video device\n");
233
234	return (0);
235}
236
237static int
238vga_pci_suspend(device_t dev)
239{
240
241	return (bus_generic_suspend(dev));
242}
243
244static int
245vga_pci_resume(device_t dev)
246{
247
248	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
249}
250
251/* Bus interface. */
252
253static int
254vga_pci_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
255{
256
257	return (BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, which, result));
258}
259
260static int
261vga_pci_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
262{
263
264	return (EINVAL);
265}
266
267static int
268vga_pci_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
269    int flags, driver_filter_t *filter, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
270    void **cookiep)
271{
272	return (BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, irq, flags,
273	    filter, intr, arg, cookiep));
274}
275
276static int
277vga_pci_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
278    void *cookie)
279{
280	return (BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, irq, cookie));
281}
282
283static struct vga_resource *
284lookup_res(struct vga_pci_softc *sc, int rid)
285{
286	int bar;
287
288	if (rid == PCIR_BIOS)
289		return (&sc->vga_bios);
290	bar = PCI_RID2BAR(rid);
291	if (bar >= 0 && bar <= PCIR_MAX_BAR_0)
292		return (&sc->vga_bars[bar]);
293	return (NULL);
294}
295
296static struct resource *
297vga_pci_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
298    u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
299{
300	struct vga_resource *vr;
301
302	switch (type) {
303	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
304	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
305		/*
306		 * For BARs, we cache the resource so that we only allocate it
307		 * from the PCI bus once.
308		 */
309		vr = lookup_res(device_get_softc(dev), *rid);
310		if (vr == NULL)
311			return (NULL);
312		if (vr->vr_res == NULL)
313			vr->vr_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, type, rid, start,
314			    end, count, flags);
315		if (vr->vr_res != NULL)
316			vr->vr_refs++;
317		return (vr->vr_res);
318	}
319	return (bus_alloc_resource(dev, type, rid, start, end, count, flags));
320}
321
322static int
323vga_pci_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
324    struct resource *r)
325{
326	struct vga_resource *vr;
327	int error;
328
329	switch (type) {
330	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
331	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
332		/*
333		 * For BARs, we release the resource from the PCI bus
334		 * when the last child reference goes away.
335		 */
336		vr = lookup_res(device_get_softc(dev), rid);
337		if (vr == NULL)
338			return (EINVAL);
339		if (vr->vr_res == NULL)
340			return (EINVAL);
341		KASSERT(vr->vr_res == r, ("vga_pci resource mismatch"));
342		if (vr->vr_refs > 1) {
343			vr->vr_refs--;
344			return (0);
345		}
346		KASSERT(vr->vr_refs > 0,
347		    ("vga_pci resource reference count underflow"));
348		error = bus_release_resource(dev, type, rid, r);
349		if (error == 0) {
350			vr->vr_res = NULL;
351			vr->vr_refs = 0;
352		}
353		return (error);
354	}
355
356	return (bus_release_resource(dev, type, rid, r));
357}
358
359/* PCI interface. */
360
361static uint32_t
362vga_pci_read_config(device_t dev, device_t child, int reg, int width)
363{
364
365	return (pci_read_config(dev, reg, width));
366}
367
368static void
369vga_pci_write_config(device_t dev, device_t child, int reg,
370    uint32_t val, int width)
371{
372
373	pci_write_config(dev, reg, val, width);
374}
375
376static int
377vga_pci_enable_busmaster(device_t dev, device_t child)
378{
379
380	return (pci_enable_busmaster(dev));
381}
382
383static int
384vga_pci_disable_busmaster(device_t dev, device_t child)
385{
386
387	return (pci_disable_busmaster(dev));
388}
389
390static int
391vga_pci_enable_io(device_t dev, device_t child, int space)
392{
393
394	device_printf(dev, "child %s requested pci_enable_io\n",
395	    device_get_nameunit(child));
396	return (pci_enable_io(dev, space));
397}
398
399static int
400vga_pci_disable_io(device_t dev, device_t child, int space)
401{
402
403	device_printf(dev, "child %s requested pci_disable_io\n",
404	    device_get_nameunit(child));
405	return (pci_disable_io(dev, space));
406}
407
408static int
409vga_pci_get_vpd_ident(device_t dev, device_t child, const char **identptr)
410{
411
412	return (pci_get_vpd_ident(dev, identptr));
413}
414
415static int
416vga_pci_get_vpd_readonly(device_t dev, device_t child, const char *kw,
417    const char **vptr)
418{
419
420	return (pci_get_vpd_readonly(dev, kw, vptr));
421}
422
423static int
424vga_pci_set_powerstate(device_t dev, device_t child, int state)
425{
426
427	device_printf(dev, "child %s requested pci_set_powerstate\n",
428	    device_get_nameunit(child));
429	return (pci_set_powerstate(dev, state));
430}
431
432static int
433vga_pci_get_powerstate(device_t dev, device_t child)
434{
435
436	device_printf(dev, "child %s requested pci_get_powerstate\n",
437	    device_get_nameunit(child));
438	return (pci_get_powerstate(dev));
439}
440
441static int
442vga_pci_assign_interrupt(device_t dev, device_t child)
443{
444
445	device_printf(dev, "child %s requested pci_assign_interrupt\n",
446	    device_get_nameunit(child));
447	return (PCI_ASSIGN_INTERRUPT(device_get_parent(dev), dev));
448}
449
450static int
451vga_pci_find_cap(device_t dev, device_t child, int capability,
452    int *capreg)
453{
454
455	return (pci_find_cap(dev, capability, capreg));
456}
457
458static int
459vga_pci_find_extcap(device_t dev, device_t child, int capability,
460    int *capreg)
461{
462
463	return (pci_find_extcap(dev, capability, capreg));
464}
465
466static int
467vga_pci_find_htcap(device_t dev, device_t child, int capability,
468    int *capreg)
469{
470
471	return (pci_find_htcap(dev, capability, capreg));
472}
473
474static int
475vga_pci_alloc_msi(device_t dev, device_t child, int *count)
476{
477	struct vga_pci_softc *sc;
478	int error;
479
480	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
481	if (sc->vga_msi_child != NULL)
482		return (EBUSY);
483	error = pci_alloc_msi(dev, count);
484	if (error == 0)
485		sc->vga_msi_child = child;
486	return (error);
487}
488
489static int
490vga_pci_alloc_msix(device_t dev, device_t child, int *count)
491{
492	struct vga_pci_softc *sc;
493	int error;
494
495	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
496	if (sc->vga_msi_child != NULL)
497		return (EBUSY);
498	error = pci_alloc_msix(dev, count);
499	if (error == 0)
500		sc->vga_msi_child = child;
501	return (error);
502}
503
504static int
505vga_pci_remap_msix(device_t dev, device_t child, int count,
506    const u_int *vectors)
507{
508	struct vga_pci_softc *sc;
509
510	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
511	if (sc->vga_msi_child != child)
512		return (ENXIO);
513	return (pci_remap_msix(dev, count, vectors));
514}
515
516static int
517vga_pci_release_msi(device_t dev, device_t child)
518{
519	struct vga_pci_softc *sc;
520	int error;
521
522	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
523	if (sc->vga_msi_child != child)
524		return (ENXIO);
525	error = pci_release_msi(dev);
526	if (error == 0)
527		sc->vga_msi_child = NULL;
528	return (error);
529}
530
531static int
532vga_pci_msi_count(device_t dev, device_t child)
533{
534
535	return (pci_msi_count(dev));
536}
537
538static int
539vga_pci_msix_count(device_t dev, device_t child)
540{
541
542	return (pci_msix_count(dev));
543}
544
545static bus_dma_tag_t
546vga_pci_get_dma_tag(device_t bus, device_t child)
547{
548
549	return (bus_get_dma_tag(bus));
550}
551
552static device_method_t vga_pci_methods[] = {
553	/* Device interface */
554	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		vga_pci_probe),
555	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	vga_pci_attach),
556	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
557	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	vga_pci_suspend),
558	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	vga_pci_resume),
559
560	/* Bus interface */
561	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	vga_pci_read_ivar),
562	DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,	vga_pci_write_ivar),
563	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,	vga_pci_setup_intr),
564	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	vga_pci_teardown_intr),
565	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	vga_pci_alloc_resource),
566	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	vga_pci_release_resource),
567	DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, bus_generic_activate_resource),
568	DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
569	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_dma_tag,	vga_pci_get_dma_tag),
570
571	/* PCI interface */
572	DEVMETHOD(pci_read_config,	vga_pci_read_config),
573	DEVMETHOD(pci_write_config,	vga_pci_write_config),
574	DEVMETHOD(pci_enable_busmaster,	vga_pci_enable_busmaster),
575	DEVMETHOD(pci_disable_busmaster, vga_pci_disable_busmaster),
576	DEVMETHOD(pci_enable_io,	vga_pci_enable_io),
577	DEVMETHOD(pci_disable_io,	vga_pci_disable_io),
578	DEVMETHOD(pci_get_vpd_ident,	vga_pci_get_vpd_ident),
579	DEVMETHOD(pci_get_vpd_readonly,	vga_pci_get_vpd_readonly),
580	DEVMETHOD(pci_get_powerstate,	vga_pci_get_powerstate),
581	DEVMETHOD(pci_set_powerstate,	vga_pci_set_powerstate),
582	DEVMETHOD(pci_assign_interrupt,	vga_pci_assign_interrupt),
583	DEVMETHOD(pci_find_cap,		vga_pci_find_cap),
584	DEVMETHOD(pci_find_extcap,	vga_pci_find_extcap),
585	DEVMETHOD(pci_find_htcap,	vga_pci_find_htcap),
586	DEVMETHOD(pci_alloc_msi,	vga_pci_alloc_msi),
587	DEVMETHOD(pci_alloc_msix,	vga_pci_alloc_msix),
588	DEVMETHOD(pci_remap_msix,	vga_pci_remap_msix),
589	DEVMETHOD(pci_release_msi,	vga_pci_release_msi),
590	DEVMETHOD(pci_msi_count,	vga_pci_msi_count),
591	DEVMETHOD(pci_msix_count,	vga_pci_msix_count),
592
593	{ 0, 0 }
594};
595
596static driver_t vga_pci_driver = {
597	"vgapci",
598	vga_pci_methods,
599	sizeof(struct vga_pci_softc),
600};
601
602static devclass_t vga_devclass;
603
604DRIVER_MODULE(vgapci, pci, vga_pci_driver, vga_devclass, 0, 0);
605