amdsbwd.c revision 306815
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2009 Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27/*
28 * This is a driver for watchdog timer present in AMD SB600/SB7xx/SB8xx
29 * southbridges.
30 * Please see the following specifications for the descriptions of the
31 * registers and flags:
32 * - AMD SB600 Register Reference Guide, Public Version,  Rev. 3.03 (SB600 RRG)
33 *   http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/46155_sb600_rrg_pub_3.03.pdf
34 * - AMD SB700/710/750 Register Reference Guide (RRG)
35 *   http://developer.amd.com/assets/43009_sb7xx_rrg_pub_1.00.pdf
36 * - AMD SB700/710/750 Register Programming Requirements (RPR)
37 *   http://developer.amd.com/assets/42413_sb7xx_rpr_pub_1.00.pdf
38 * - AMD SB800-Series Southbridges Register Reference Guide (RRG)
39 *   http://support.amd.com/us/Embedded_TechDocs/45482.pdf
40 * Please see the following for Watchdog Resource Table specification:
41 * - Watchdog Timer Hardware Requirements for Windows Server 2003 (WDRT)
42 *   http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/system/sysinternals/watchdog.mspx
43 * AMD SB600/SB7xx/SB8xx watchdog hardware seems to conform to the above
44 * specifications, but the table hasn't been spotted in the wild yet.
45 */
46
47#include <sys/cdefs.h>
48__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/dev/amdsbwd/amdsbwd.c 306815 2016-10-07 18:51:04Z avg $");
49
50#include <sys/param.h>
51#include <sys/kernel.h>
52#include <sys/module.h>
53#include <sys/systm.h>
54#include <sys/sysctl.h>
55#include <sys/bus.h>
56#include <machine/bus.h>
57#include <sys/rman.h>
58#include <machine/resource.h>
59#include <sys/watchdog.h>
60
61#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
62#include <dev/amdsbwd/amd_chipset.h>
63#include <isa/isavar.h>
64
65/*
66 * Registers in the Watchdog IO space.
67 * See SB7xx RRG 2.3.4, WDRT.
68 */
69#define	AMDSB_WD_CTRL			0x00
70#define		AMDSB_WD_RUN		0x01
71#define		AMDSB_WD_FIRED		0x02
72#define		AMDSB_WD_SHUTDOWN	0x04
73#define		AMDSB_WD_DISABLE	0x08
74#define		AMDSB_WD_RESERVED	0x70
75#define		AMDSB_WD_RELOAD		0x80
76#define	AMDSB_WD_COUNT			0x04
77#define		AMDSB_WD_COUNT_MASK	0xffff
78#define	AMDSB_WDIO_REG_WIDTH		4
79
80#define	amdsbwd_verbose_printf(dev, ...)	\
81	do {						\
82		if (bootverbose)			\
83			device_printf(dev, __VA_ARGS__);\
84	} while (0)
85
86struct amdsbwd_softc {
87	device_t		dev;
88	eventhandler_tag	ev_tag;
89	struct resource		*res_ctrl;
90	struct resource		*res_count;
91	int			rid_ctrl;
92	int			rid_count;
93	int			ms_per_tick;
94	int			max_ticks;
95	int			active;
96	unsigned int		timeout;
97};
98
99static void	amdsbwd_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent);
100static int	amdsbwd_probe(device_t dev);
101static int	amdsbwd_attach(device_t dev);
102static int	amdsbwd_detach(device_t dev);
103
104static device_method_t amdsbwd_methods[] = {
105	DEVMETHOD(device_identify,	amdsbwd_identify),
106	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		amdsbwd_probe),
107	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	amdsbwd_attach),
108	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	amdsbwd_detach),
109#if 0
110	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	amdsbwd_detach),
111#endif
112	DEVMETHOD_END
113};
114
115static devclass_t	amdsbwd_devclass;
116static driver_t		amdsbwd_driver = {
117	"amdsbwd",
118	amdsbwd_methods,
119	sizeof(struct amdsbwd_softc)
120};
121
122DRIVER_MODULE(amdsbwd, isa, amdsbwd_driver, amdsbwd_devclass, NULL, NULL);
123
124
125static uint8_t
126pmio_read(struct resource *res, uint8_t reg)
127{
128	bus_write_1(res, 0, reg);	/* Index */
129	return (bus_read_1(res, 1));	/* Data */
130}
131
132static void
133pmio_write(struct resource *res, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
134{
135	bus_write_1(res, 0, reg);	/* Index */
136	bus_write_1(res, 1, val);	/* Data */
137}
138
139static uint32_t
140wdctrl_read(struct amdsbwd_softc *sc)
141{
142	return (bus_read_4(sc->res_ctrl, 0));
143}
144
145static void
146wdctrl_write(struct amdsbwd_softc *sc, uint32_t val)
147{
148	bus_write_4(sc->res_ctrl, 0, val);
149}
150
151static __unused uint32_t
152wdcount_read(struct amdsbwd_softc *sc)
153{
154	return (bus_read_4(sc->res_count, 0));
155}
156
157static void
158wdcount_write(struct amdsbwd_softc *sc, uint32_t val)
159{
160	bus_write_4(sc->res_count, 0, val);
161}
162
163static void
164amdsbwd_tmr_enable(struct amdsbwd_softc *sc)
165{
166	uint32_t val;
167
168	val = wdctrl_read(sc);
169	val |= AMDSB_WD_RUN;
170	wdctrl_write(sc, val);
171	sc->active = 1;
172	amdsbwd_verbose_printf(sc->dev, "timer enabled\n");
173}
174
175static void
176amdsbwd_tmr_disable(struct amdsbwd_softc *sc)
177{
178	uint32_t val;
179
180	val = wdctrl_read(sc);
181	val &= ~AMDSB_WD_RUN;
182	wdctrl_write(sc, val);
183	sc->active = 0;
184	amdsbwd_verbose_printf(sc->dev, "timer disabled\n");
185}
186
187static void
188amdsbwd_tmr_reload(struct amdsbwd_softc *sc)
189{
190	uint32_t val;
191
192	val = wdctrl_read(sc);
193	val |= AMDSB_WD_RELOAD;
194	wdctrl_write(sc, val);
195}
196
197static void
198amdsbwd_tmr_set(struct amdsbwd_softc *sc, uint16_t timeout)
199{
200
201	timeout &= AMDSB_WD_COUNT_MASK;
202	wdcount_write(sc, timeout);
203	sc->timeout = timeout;
204	amdsbwd_verbose_printf(sc->dev, "timeout set to %u ticks\n", timeout);
205}
206
207static void
208amdsbwd_event(void *arg, unsigned int cmd, int *error)
209{
210	struct amdsbwd_softc *sc = arg;
211	unsigned int timeout;
212
213	/* convert from power-of-two-ns to WDT ticks */
214	cmd &= WD_INTERVAL;
215	if (cmd < WD_TO_1SEC)
216		cmd = 0;
217	if (cmd) {
218		timeout = ((uint64_t)1 << (cmd - WD_TO_1MS)) / sc->ms_per_tick;
219		if (timeout > sc->max_ticks)
220			timeout = sc->max_ticks;
221		if (timeout != sc->timeout) {
222			amdsbwd_tmr_set(sc, timeout);
223			if (!sc->active)
224				amdsbwd_tmr_enable(sc);
225		}
226		amdsbwd_tmr_reload(sc);
227		*error = 0;
228	} else {
229		if (sc->active)
230			amdsbwd_tmr_disable(sc);
231	}
232}
233
234static void
235amdsbwd_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
236{
237	device_t		child;
238	device_t		smb_dev;
239
240	if (resource_disabled("amdsbwd", 0))
241		return;
242	if (device_find_child(parent, "amdsbwd", -1) != NULL)
243		return;
244
245	/*
246	 * Try to identify SB600/SB7xx by PCI Device ID of SMBus device
247	 * that should be present at bus 0, device 20, function 0.
248	 */
249	smb_dev = pci_find_bsf(0, 20, 0);
250	if (smb_dev == NULL)
251		return;
252	if (pci_get_devid(smb_dev) != AMDSB_SMBUS_DEVID &&
253	    pci_get_devid(smb_dev) != AMDFCH_SMBUS_DEVID &&
254	    pci_get_devid(smb_dev) != AMDCZ_SMBUS_DEVID)
255		return;
256
257	child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, ISA_ORDER_SPECULATIVE, "amdsbwd", -1);
258	if (child == NULL)
259		device_printf(parent, "add amdsbwd child failed\n");
260}
261
262
263static void
264amdsbwd_probe_sb7xx(device_t dev, struct resource *pmres, uint32_t *addr)
265{
266	uint8_t	val;
267	int	i;
268
269	/* Report cause of previous reset for user's convenience. */
270	val = pmio_read(pmres, AMDSB_PM_RESET_STATUS0);
271	if (val != 0)
272		amdsbwd_verbose_printf(dev, "ResetStatus0 = %#04x\n", val);
273	val = pmio_read(pmres, AMDSB_PM_RESET_STATUS1);
274	if (val != 0)
275		amdsbwd_verbose_printf(dev, "ResetStatus1 = %#04x\n", val);
276	if ((val & AMDSB_WD_RST_STS) != 0)
277		device_printf(dev, "Previous Reset was caused by Watchdog\n");
278
279	/* Find base address of memory mapped WDT registers. */
280	for (*addr = 0, i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
281		*addr <<= 8;
282		*addr |= pmio_read(pmres, AMDSB_PM_WDT_BASE_MSB - i);
283	}
284	*addr &= ~0x07u;
285
286	/* Set watchdog timer tick to 1s. */
287	val = pmio_read(pmres, AMDSB_PM_WDT_CTRL);
288	val &= ~AMDSB_WDT_RES_MASK;
289	val |= AMDSB_WDT_RES_1S;
290	pmio_write(pmres, AMDSB_PM_WDT_CTRL, val);
291
292	/* Enable watchdog device (in stopped state). */
293	val = pmio_read(pmres, AMDSB_PM_WDT_CTRL);
294	val &= ~AMDSB_WDT_DISABLE;
295	pmio_write(pmres, AMDSB_PM_WDT_CTRL, val);
296
297	/*
298	 * XXX TODO: Ensure that watchdog decode is enabled
299	 * (register 0x41, bit 3).
300	 */
301	device_set_desc(dev, "AMD SB600/SB7xx Watchdog Timer");
302}
303
304static void
305amdsbwd_probe_sb8xx(device_t dev, struct resource *pmres, uint32_t *addr)
306{
307	uint8_t	val;
308	int	i;
309
310	/* Report cause of previous reset for user's convenience. */
311	val = pmio_read(pmres, AMDSB8_PM_RESET_STATUS0);
312	if (val != 0)
313		amdsbwd_verbose_printf(dev, "ResetStatus0 = %#04x\n", val);
314	val = pmio_read(pmres, AMDSB8_PM_RESET_STATUS1);
315	if (val != 0)
316		amdsbwd_verbose_printf(dev, "ResetStatus1 = %#04x\n", val);
317	if ((val & AMDSB8_WD_RST_STS) != 0)
318		device_printf(dev, "Previous Reset was caused by Watchdog\n");
319
320	/* Find base address of memory mapped WDT registers. */
321	for (*addr = 0, i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
322		*addr <<= 8;
323		*addr |= pmio_read(pmres, AMDSB8_PM_WDT_EN + 3 - i);
324	}
325	*addr &= ~0x07u;
326
327	/* Set watchdog timer tick to 1s. */
328	val = pmio_read(pmres, AMDSB8_PM_WDT_CTRL);
329	val &= ~AMDSB8_WDT_RES_MASK;
330	val |= AMDSB8_WDT_1HZ;
331	pmio_write(pmres, AMDSB8_PM_WDT_CTRL, val);
332#ifdef AMDSBWD_DEBUG
333	val = pmio_read(pmres, AMDSB8_PM_WDT_CTRL);
334	amdsbwd_verbose_printf(dev, "AMDSB8_PM_WDT_CTRL value = %#04x\n", val);
335#endif
336
337	/*
338	 * Enable watchdog device (in stopped state)
339	 * and decoding of its address.
340	 */
341	val = pmio_read(pmres, AMDSB8_PM_WDT_EN);
342	val &= ~AMDSB8_WDT_DISABLE;
343	val |= AMDSB8_WDT_DEC_EN;
344	pmio_write(pmres, AMDSB8_PM_WDT_EN, val);
345#ifdef AMDSBWD_DEBUG
346	val = pmio_read(pmres, AMDSB8_PM_WDT_EN);
347	device_printf(dev, "AMDSB8_PM_WDT_EN value = %#04x\n", val);
348#endif
349	device_set_desc(dev, "AMD SB8xx/SB9xx/Axx Watchdog Timer");
350}
351
352static void
353amdsbwd_probe_fch41(device_t dev, struct resource *pmres, uint32_t *addr)
354{
355	uint8_t	val;
356
357	val = pmio_read(pmres, AMDFCH41_PM_ISA_CTRL);
358	if ((val & AMDFCH41_MMIO_EN) != 0) {
359		/* Fixed offset for the watchdog within ACPI MMIO range. */
360		amdsbwd_verbose_printf(dev, "ACPI MMIO range is enabled\n");
361		*addr = AMDFCH41_MMIO_ADDR + AMDFCH41_MMIO_WDT_OFF;
362	} else {
363		/*
364		 * Enable decoding of watchdog MMIO address.
365		 */
366		val = pmio_read(pmres, AMDFCH41_PM_DECODE_EN0);
367		val |= AMDFCH41_WDT_EN;
368		pmio_write(pmres, AMDFCH41_PM_DECODE_EN0, val);
369#ifdef AMDSBWD_DEBUG
370		val = pmio_read(pmres, AMDFCH41_PM_DECODE_EN0);
371		device_printf(dev, "AMDFCH41_PM_DECODE_EN0 value = %#04x\n",
372		    val);
373#endif
374
375		/* Special fixed MMIO range for the watchdog. */
376		*addr = AMDFCH41_WDT_FIXED_ADDR;
377	}
378
379	/*
380	 * Set watchdog timer tick to 1s and
381	 * enable the watchdog device (in stopped state).
382	 */
383	val = pmio_read(pmres, AMDFCH41_PM_DECODE_EN3);
384	val &= ~AMDFCH41_WDT_RES_MASK;
385	val |= AMDFCH41_WDT_RES_1S;
386	val &= ~AMDFCH41_WDT_EN_MASK;
387	val |= AMDFCH41_WDT_ENABLE;
388	pmio_write(pmres, AMDFCH41_PM_DECODE_EN3, val);
389#ifdef AMDSBWD_DEBUG
390	val = pmio_read(pmres, AMDFCH41_PM_DECODE_EN3);
391	amdsbwd_verbose_printf(dev, "AMDFCH41_PM_DECODE_EN3 value = %#04x\n",
392	    val);
393#endif
394	device_set_desc(dev, "AMD FCH Rev 41h+ Watchdog Timer");
395}
396
397static int
398amdsbwd_probe(device_t dev)
399{
400	struct resource		*res;
401	device_t		smb_dev;
402	uint32_t		addr;
403	int			rid;
404	int			rc;
405	uint32_t		devid;
406	uint8_t			revid;
407
408	/* Do not claim some ISA PnP device by accident. */
409	if (isa_get_logicalid(dev) != 0)
410		return (ENXIO);
411
412	rc = bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, AMDSB_PMIO_INDEX,
413	    AMDSB_PMIO_WIDTH);
414	if (rc != 0) {
415		device_printf(dev, "bus_set_resource for IO failed\n");
416		return (ENXIO);
417	}
418	rid = 0;
419	res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid, 0ul, ~0ul,
420	    AMDSB_PMIO_WIDTH, RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
421	if (res == NULL) {
422		device_printf(dev, "bus_alloc_resource for IO failed\n");
423		return (ENXIO);
424	}
425
426	smb_dev = pci_find_bsf(0, 20, 0);
427	KASSERT(smb_dev != NULL, ("can't find SMBus PCI device\n"));
428	devid = pci_get_devid(smb_dev);
429	revid = pci_get_revid(smb_dev);
430	if (devid == AMDSB_SMBUS_DEVID && revid < AMDSB8_SMBUS_REVID)
431		amdsbwd_probe_sb7xx(dev, res, &addr);
432	else if (devid == AMDSB_SMBUS_DEVID ||
433	    (devid == AMDFCH_SMBUS_DEVID && revid < AMDFCH41_SMBUS_REVID) ||
434	    (devid == AMDCZ_SMBUS_DEVID  && revid < AMDCZ49_SMBUS_REVID))
435		amdsbwd_probe_sb8xx(dev, res, &addr);
436	else
437		amdsbwd_probe_fch41(dev, res, &addr);
438
439	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, res);
440	bus_delete_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid);
441
442	amdsbwd_verbose_printf(dev, "memory base address = %#010x\n", addr);
443	rc = bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, addr + AMDSB_WD_CTRL,
444	    AMDSB_WDIO_REG_WIDTH);
445	if (rc != 0) {
446		device_printf(dev, "bus_set_resource for control failed\n");
447		return (ENXIO);
448	}
449	rc = bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 1, addr + AMDSB_WD_COUNT,
450	    AMDSB_WDIO_REG_WIDTH);
451	if (rc != 0) {
452		device_printf(dev, "bus_set_resource for count failed\n");
453		return (ENXIO);
454	}
455
456	return (0);
457}
458
459static int
460amdsbwd_attach_sb(device_t dev, struct amdsbwd_softc *sc)
461{
462
463	sc->max_ticks = UINT16_MAX;
464	sc->rid_ctrl = 0;
465	sc->rid_count = 1;
466
467	sc->ms_per_tick = 1000;
468
469	sc->res_ctrl = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
470	    &sc->rid_ctrl, RF_ACTIVE);
471	if (sc->res_ctrl == NULL) {
472		device_printf(dev, "bus_alloc_resource for ctrl failed\n");
473		return (ENXIO);
474	}
475	sc->res_count = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
476	    &sc->rid_count, RF_ACTIVE);
477	if (sc->res_count == NULL) {
478		device_printf(dev, "bus_alloc_resource for count failed\n");
479		return (ENXIO);
480	}
481	return (0);
482}
483
484static int
485amdsbwd_attach(device_t dev)
486{
487	struct amdsbwd_softc	*sc;
488	int			rc;
489
490	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
491	sc->dev = dev;
492
493	rc = amdsbwd_attach_sb(dev, sc);
494	if (rc != 0)
495		goto fail;
496
497#ifdef AMDSBWD_DEBUG
498	device_printf(dev, "wd ctrl = %#04x\n", wdctrl_read(sc));
499	device_printf(dev, "wd count = %#04x\n", wdcount_read(sc));
500#endif
501
502	/* Setup initial state of Watchdog Control. */
503	wdctrl_write(sc, AMDSB_WD_FIRED);
504
505	if (wdctrl_read(sc) & AMDSB_WD_DISABLE) {
506		device_printf(dev, "watchdog hardware is disabled\n");
507		goto fail;
508	}
509
510	sc->ev_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(watchdog_list, amdsbwd_event, sc,
511	    EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
512
513	return (0);
514
515fail:
516	amdsbwd_detach(dev);
517	return (ENXIO);
518}
519
520static int
521amdsbwd_detach(device_t dev)
522{
523	struct amdsbwd_softc *sc;
524
525	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
526	if (sc->ev_tag != NULL)
527		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(watchdog_list, sc->ev_tag);
528
529	if (sc->active)
530		amdsbwd_tmr_disable(sc);
531
532	if (sc->res_ctrl != NULL)
533		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid_ctrl,
534		    sc->res_ctrl);
535
536	if (sc->res_count != NULL)
537		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid_count,
538		    sc->res_count);
539
540	return (0);
541}
542
543