cpuvar.h revision 270998
1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21
22/*
23 * Copyright (c) 1989, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24 */
25
26#ifndef _SYS_CPUVAR_H
27#define	_SYS_CPUVAR_H
28
29#include <sys/thread.h>
30#include <sys/sysinfo.h>	/* has cpu_stat_t definition */
31#include <sys/disp.h>
32#include <sys/processor.h>
33
34#if (defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)) && defined(_MACHDEP)
35#include <sys/machcpuvar.h>
36#endif
37
38#include <sys/types.h>
39#include <sys/file.h>
40#include <sys/bitmap.h>
41#include <sys/rwlock.h>
42#include <sys/msacct.h>
43#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(_ASM_INLINES) && defined(_KERNEL) && \
44	(defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64))
45#include <asm/cpuvar.h>
46#endif
47
48#ifdef	__cplusplus
49extern "C" {
50#endif
51
52struct squeue_set_s;
53
54#define	CPU_CACHE_COHERENCE_SIZE	64
55#define	S_LOADAVG_SZ	11
56#define	S_MOVAVG_SZ	10
57
58struct loadavg_s {
59	int lg_cur;		/* current loadavg entry */
60	unsigned int lg_len;	/* number entries recorded */
61	hrtime_t lg_total;	/* used to temporarily hold load totals */
62	hrtime_t lg_loads[S_LOADAVG_SZ];	/* table of recorded entries */
63};
64
65/*
66 * For fast event tracing.
67 */
68struct ftrace_record;
69typedef struct ftrace_data {
70	int			ftd_state;	/* ftrace flags */
71	kmutex_t		ftd_unused;	/* ftrace buffer lock, unused */
72	struct ftrace_record	*ftd_cur;	/* current record */
73	struct ftrace_record	*ftd_first;	/* first record */
74	struct ftrace_record	*ftd_last;	/* last record */
75} ftrace_data_t;
76
77struct cyc_cpu;
78struct nvlist;
79
80/*
81 * Per-CPU data.
82 *
83 * Be careful adding new members: if they are not the same in all modules (e.g.
84 * change size depending on a #define), CTF uniquification can fail to work
85 * properly.  Furthermore, this is transitive in that it applies recursively to
86 * all types pointed to by cpu_t.
87 */
88typedef struct cpu {
89	processorid_t	cpu_id;			/* CPU number */
90	processorid_t	cpu_seqid;	/* sequential CPU id (0..ncpus-1) */
91	volatile cpu_flag_t cpu_flags;		/* flags indicating CPU state */
92	struct cpu	*cpu_self;		/* pointer to itself */
93	kthread_t	*cpu_thread;		/* current thread */
94	kthread_t	*cpu_idle_thread;	/* idle thread for this CPU */
95	kthread_t	*cpu_pause_thread;	/* pause thread for this CPU */
96	klwp_id_t	cpu_lwp;		/* current lwp (if any) */
97	klwp_id_t	cpu_fpowner;		/* currently loaded fpu owner */
98	struct cpupart	*cpu_part;		/* partition with this CPU */
99	struct lgrp_ld	*cpu_lpl;		/* pointer to this cpu's load */
100	int		cpu_cache_offset;	/* see kmem.c for details */
101
102	/*
103	 * Links to other CPUs.  It is safe to walk these lists if
104	 * one of the following is true:
105	 * 	- cpu_lock held
106	 * 	- preemption disabled via kpreempt_disable
107	 * 	- PIL >= DISP_LEVEL
108	 * 	- acting thread is an interrupt thread
109	 * 	- all other CPUs are paused
110	 */
111	struct cpu	*cpu_next;		/* next existing CPU */
112	struct cpu	*cpu_prev;		/* prev existing CPU */
113	struct cpu	*cpu_next_onln;		/* next online (enabled) CPU */
114	struct cpu	*cpu_prev_onln;		/* prev online (enabled) CPU */
115	struct cpu	*cpu_next_part;		/* next CPU in partition */
116	struct cpu	*cpu_prev_part;		/* prev CPU in partition */
117	struct cpu	*cpu_next_lgrp;		/* next CPU in latency group */
118	struct cpu	*cpu_prev_lgrp;		/* prev CPU in latency group */
119	struct cpu	*cpu_next_lpl;		/* next CPU in lgrp partition */
120	struct cpu	*cpu_prev_lpl;
121
122	struct cpu_pg	*cpu_pg;		/* cpu's processor groups */
123
124	void		*cpu_reserved[4];	/* reserved for future use */
125
126	/*
127	 * Scheduling variables.
128	 */
129	disp_t		*cpu_disp;		/* dispatch queue data */
130	/*
131	 * Note that cpu_disp is set before the CPU is added to the system
132	 * and is never modified.  Hence, no additional locking is needed
133	 * beyond what's necessary to access the cpu_t structure.
134	 */
135	char		cpu_runrun;	/* scheduling flag - set to preempt */
136	char		cpu_kprunrun;		/* force kernel preemption */
137	pri_t		cpu_chosen_level; 	/* priority at which cpu */
138						/* was chosen for scheduling */
139	kthread_t	*cpu_dispthread; /* thread selected for dispatch */
140	disp_lock_t	cpu_thread_lock; /* dispatcher lock on current thread */
141	uint8_t		cpu_disp_flags;	/* flags used by dispatcher */
142	/*
143	 * The following field is updated when ever the cpu_dispthread
144	 * changes. Also in places, where the current thread(cpu_dispthread)
145	 * priority changes. This is used in disp_lowpri_cpu()
146	 */
147	pri_t		cpu_dispatch_pri; /* priority of cpu_dispthread */
148	clock_t		cpu_last_swtch;	/* last time switched to new thread */
149
150	/*
151	 * Interrupt data.
152	 */
153	caddr_t		cpu_intr_stack;	/* interrupt stack */
154	kthread_t	*cpu_intr_thread; /* interrupt thread list */
155	uint_t		cpu_intr_actv;	/* interrupt levels active (bitmask) */
156	int		cpu_base_spl;	/* priority for highest rupt active */
157
158	/*
159	 * Statistics.
160	 */
161	cpu_stats_t	cpu_stats;		/* per-CPU statistics */
162	struct kstat	*cpu_info_kstat;	/* kstat for cpu info */
163
164	uintptr_t	cpu_profile_pc;	/* kernel PC in profile interrupt */
165	uintptr_t	cpu_profile_upc; /* user PC in profile interrupt */
166	uintptr_t	cpu_profile_pil; /* PIL when profile interrupted */
167
168	ftrace_data_t	cpu_ftrace;		/* per cpu ftrace data */
169
170	clock_t		cpu_deadman_counter;	/* used by deadman() */
171	uint_t		cpu_deadman_countdown;	/* used by deadman() */
172
173	kmutex_t	cpu_cpc_ctxlock; /* protects context for idle thread */
174	kcpc_ctx_t	*cpu_cpc_ctx;	/* performance counter context */
175
176	/*
177	 * Configuration information for the processor_info system call.
178	 */
179	processor_info_t cpu_type_info;	/* config info */
180	time_t		cpu_state_begin; /* when CPU entered current state */
181	char		cpu_cpr_flags;	/* CPR related info */
182	struct cyc_cpu	*cpu_cyclic;	/* per cpu cyclic subsystem data */
183	struct squeue_set_s *cpu_squeue_set;	/* per cpu squeue set */
184	struct nvlist	*cpu_props;	/* pool-related properties */
185
186	krwlock_t	cpu_ft_lock;		/* DTrace: fasttrap lock */
187	uintptr_t	cpu_dtrace_caller;	/* DTrace: caller, if any */
188	hrtime_t	cpu_dtrace_chillmark;	/* DTrace: chill mark time */
189	hrtime_t	cpu_dtrace_chilled;	/* DTrace: total chill time */
190	volatile uint16_t cpu_mstate;		/* cpu microstate */
191	volatile uint16_t cpu_mstate_gen;	/* generation counter */
192	volatile hrtime_t cpu_mstate_start;	/* cpu microstate start time */
193	volatile hrtime_t cpu_acct[NCMSTATES];	/* cpu microstate data */
194	hrtime_t	cpu_intracct[NCMSTATES]; /* interrupt mstate data */
195	hrtime_t	cpu_waitrq;		/* cpu run-queue wait time */
196	struct loadavg_s cpu_loadavg;		/* loadavg info for this cpu */
197
198	char		*cpu_idstr;	/* for printing and debugging */
199	char		*cpu_brandstr;	/* for printing */
200
201	/*
202	 * Sum of all device interrupt weights that are currently directed at
203	 * this cpu. Cleared at start of interrupt redistribution.
204	 */
205	int32_t		cpu_intr_weight;
206	void		*cpu_vm_data;
207
208	struct cpu_physid *cpu_physid;	/* physical associations */
209
210	uint64_t	cpu_curr_clock;		/* current clock freq in Hz */
211	char		*cpu_supp_freqs;	/* supported freqs in Hz */
212
213	uintptr_t	cpu_cpcprofile_pc;	/* kernel PC in cpc interrupt */
214	uintptr_t	cpu_cpcprofile_upc;	/* user PC in cpc interrupt */
215
216	/*
217	 * Interrupt load factor used by dispatcher & softcall
218	 */
219	hrtime_t	cpu_intrlast;   /* total interrupt time (nsec) */
220	int		cpu_intrload;   /* interrupt load factor (0-99%) */
221
222	uint_t		cpu_rotor;	/* for cheap pseudo-random numbers */
223
224	struct cu_cpu_info	*cpu_cu_info;	/* capacity & util. info */
225
226	/*
227	 * cpu_generation is updated whenever CPU goes on-line or off-line.
228	 * Updates to cpu_generation are protected by cpu_lock.
229	 *
230	 * See CPU_NEW_GENERATION() macro below.
231	 */
232	volatile uint_t		cpu_generation;	/* tracking on/off-line */
233
234	/*
235	 * New members must be added /before/ this member, as the CTF tools
236	 * rely on this being the last field before cpu_m, so they can
237	 * correctly calculate the offset when synthetically adding the cpu_m
238	 * member in objects that do not have it.  This fixup is required for
239	 * uniquification to work correctly.
240	 */
241	uintptr_t	cpu_m_pad;
242
243#if (defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)) && defined(_MACHDEP)
244	struct machcpu	cpu_m;		/* per architecture info */
245#endif
246} cpu_t;
247
248/*
249 * The cpu_core structure consists of per-CPU state available in any context.
250 * On some architectures, this may mean that the page(s) containing the
251 * NCPU-sized array of cpu_core structures must be locked in the TLB -- it
252 * is up to the platform to assure that this is performed properly.  Note that
253 * the structure is sized to avoid false sharing.
254 */
255#define	CPUC_SIZE		(sizeof (uint16_t) + sizeof (uint8_t) + \
256				sizeof (uintptr_t) + sizeof (kmutex_t))
257#define	CPUC_PADSIZE		CPU_CACHE_COHERENCE_SIZE - CPUC_SIZE
258
259typedef struct cpu_core {
260	uint16_t	cpuc_dtrace_flags;	/* DTrace flags */
261	uint8_t		cpuc_dcpc_intr_state;	/* DCPC provider intr state */
262	uint8_t		cpuc_pad[CPUC_PADSIZE];	/* padding */
263	uintptr_t	cpuc_dtrace_illval;	/* DTrace illegal value */
264	kmutex_t	cpuc_pid_lock;		/* DTrace pid provider lock */
265} cpu_core_t;
266
267#ifdef _KERNEL
268extern cpu_core_t cpu_core[];
269#endif /* _KERNEL */
270
271/*
272 * CPU_ON_INTR() macro. Returns non-zero if currently on interrupt stack.
273 * Note that this isn't a test for a high PIL.  For example, cpu_intr_actv
274 * does not get updated when we go through sys_trap from TL>0 at high PIL.
275 * getpil() should be used instead to check for PIL levels.
276 */
277#define	CPU_ON_INTR(cpup) ((cpup)->cpu_intr_actv >> (LOCK_LEVEL + 1))
278
279/*
280 * Check to see if an interrupt thread might be active at a given ipl.
281 * If so return true.
282 * We must be conservative--it is ok to give a false yes, but a false no
283 * will cause disaster.  (But if the situation changes after we check it is
284 * ok--the caller is trying to ensure that an interrupt routine has been
285 * exited).
286 * This is used when trying to remove an interrupt handler from an autovector
287 * list in avintr.c.
288 */
289#define	INTR_ACTIVE(cpup, level)	\
290	((level) <= LOCK_LEVEL ? 	\
291	((cpup)->cpu_intr_actv & (1 << (level))) : (CPU_ON_INTR(cpup)))
292
293/*
294 * CPU_PSEUDO_RANDOM() returns a per CPU value that changes each time one
295 * looks at it. It's meant as a cheap mechanism to be incorporated in routines
296 * wanting to avoid biasing, but where true randomness isn't needed (just
297 * something that changes).
298 */
299#define	CPU_PSEUDO_RANDOM() (CPU->cpu_rotor++)
300
301#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
302
303#define	INTR_STACK_SIZE	MAX(DEFAULTSTKSZ, PAGESIZE)
304
305/* MEMBERS PROTECTED BY "atomicity": cpu_flags */
306
307/*
308 * Flags in the CPU structure.
309 *
310 * These are protected by cpu_lock (except during creation).
311 *
312 * Offlined-CPUs have three stages of being offline:
313 *
314 * CPU_ENABLE indicates that the CPU is participating in I/O interrupts
315 * that can be directed at a number of different CPUs.  If CPU_ENABLE
316 * is off, the CPU will not be given interrupts that can be sent elsewhere,
317 * but will still get interrupts from devices associated with that CPU only,
318 * and from other CPUs.
319 *
320 * CPU_OFFLINE indicates that the dispatcher should not allow any threads
321 * other than interrupt threads to run on that CPU.  A CPU will not have
322 * CPU_OFFLINE set if there are any bound threads (besides interrupts).
323 *
324 * CPU_QUIESCED is set if p_offline was able to completely turn idle the
325 * CPU and it will not have to run interrupt threads.  In this case it'll
326 * stay in the idle loop until CPU_QUIESCED is turned off.
327 *
328 * CPU_FROZEN is used only by CPR to mark CPUs that have been successfully
329 * suspended (in the suspend path), or have yet to be resumed (in the resume
330 * case).
331 *
332 * On some platforms CPUs can be individually powered off.
333 * The following flags are set for powered off CPUs: CPU_QUIESCED,
334 * CPU_OFFLINE, and CPU_POWEROFF.  The following flags are cleared:
335 * CPU_RUNNING, CPU_READY, CPU_EXISTS, and CPU_ENABLE.
336 */
337#define	CPU_RUNNING	0x001		/* CPU running */
338#define	CPU_READY	0x002		/* CPU ready for cross-calls */
339#define	CPU_QUIESCED	0x004		/* CPU will stay in idle */
340#define	CPU_EXISTS	0x008		/* CPU is configured */
341#define	CPU_ENABLE	0x010		/* CPU enabled for interrupts */
342#define	CPU_OFFLINE	0x020		/* CPU offline via p_online */
343#define	CPU_POWEROFF	0x040		/* CPU is powered off */
344#define	CPU_FROZEN	0x080		/* CPU is frozen via CPR suspend */
345#define	CPU_SPARE	0x100		/* CPU offline available for use */
346#define	CPU_FAULTED	0x200		/* CPU offline diagnosed faulty */
347
348#define	FMT_CPU_FLAGS							\
349	"\20\12fault\11spare\10frozen"					\
350	"\7poweroff\6offline\5enable\4exist\3quiesced\2ready\1run"
351
352#define	CPU_ACTIVE(cpu)	(((cpu)->cpu_flags & CPU_OFFLINE) == 0)
353
354/*
355 * Flags for cpu_offline(), cpu_faulted(), and cpu_spare().
356 */
357#define	CPU_FORCED	0x0001		/* Force CPU offline */
358
359/*
360 * DTrace flags.
361 */
362#define	CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT	0x0001	/* Don't fault */
363#define	CPU_DTRACE_DROP		0x0002	/* Drop this ECB */
364#define	CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR	0x0004	/* DTrace fault: bad address */
365#define	CPU_DTRACE_BADALIGN	0x0008	/* DTrace fault: bad alignment */
366#define	CPU_DTRACE_DIVZERO	0x0010	/* DTrace fault: divide by zero */
367#define	CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP	0x0020	/* DTrace fault: illegal operation */
368#define	CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH	0x0040	/* DTrace fault: out of scratch */
369#define	CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV	0x0080	/* DTrace fault: bad kernel access */
370#define	CPU_DTRACE_UPRIV	0x0100	/* DTrace fault: bad user access */
371#define	CPU_DTRACE_TUPOFLOW	0x0200	/* DTrace fault: tuple stack overflow */
372#if defined(__sparc)
373#define	CPU_DTRACE_FAKERESTORE	0x0400	/* pid provider hint to getreg */
374#endif
375#define	CPU_DTRACE_ENTRY	0x0800	/* pid provider hint to ustack() */
376#define	CPU_DTRACE_BADSTACK	0x1000	/* DTrace fault: bad stack */
377
378#define	CPU_DTRACE_FAULT	(CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR | CPU_DTRACE_BADALIGN | \
379				CPU_DTRACE_DIVZERO | CPU_DTRACE_ILLOP | \
380				CPU_DTRACE_NOSCRATCH | CPU_DTRACE_KPRIV | \
381				CPU_DTRACE_UPRIV | CPU_DTRACE_TUPOFLOW | \
382				CPU_DTRACE_BADSTACK)
383#define	CPU_DTRACE_ERROR	(CPU_DTRACE_FAULT | CPU_DTRACE_DROP)
384
385/*
386 * Dispatcher flags
387 * These flags must be changed only by the current CPU.
388 */
389#define	CPU_DISP_DONTSTEAL	0x01	/* CPU undergoing context swtch */
390#define	CPU_DISP_HALTED		0x02	/* CPU halted waiting for interrupt */
391
392#endif /* _KERNEL || _KMEMUSER */
393
394#if (defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)) && defined(_MACHDEP)
395
396/*
397 * Macros for manipulating sets of CPUs as a bitmap.  Note that this
398 * bitmap may vary in size depending on the maximum CPU id a specific
399 * platform supports.  This may be different than the number of CPUs
400 * the platform supports, since CPU ids can be sparse.  We define two
401 * sets of macros; one for platforms where the maximum CPU id is less
402 * than the number of bits in a single word (32 in a 32-bit kernel,
403 * 64 in a 64-bit kernel), and one for platforms that require bitmaps
404 * of more than one word.
405 */
406
407#define	CPUSET_WORDS	BT_BITOUL(NCPU)
408#define	CPUSET_NOTINSET	((uint_t)-1)
409
410#if	CPUSET_WORDS > 1
411
412typedef struct cpuset {
413	ulong_t	cpub[CPUSET_WORDS];
414} cpuset_t;
415
416/*
417 * Private functions for manipulating cpusets that do not fit in a
418 * single word.  These should not be used directly; instead the
419 * CPUSET_* macros should be used so the code will be portable
420 * across different definitions of NCPU.
421 */
422extern	void	cpuset_all(cpuset_t *);
423extern	void	cpuset_all_but(cpuset_t *, uint_t);
424extern	int	cpuset_isnull(cpuset_t *);
425extern	int	cpuset_cmp(cpuset_t *, cpuset_t *);
426extern	void	cpuset_only(cpuset_t *, uint_t);
427extern	uint_t	cpuset_find(cpuset_t *);
428extern	void	cpuset_bounds(cpuset_t *, uint_t *, uint_t *);
429
430#define	CPUSET_ALL(set)			cpuset_all(&(set))
431#define	CPUSET_ALL_BUT(set, cpu)	cpuset_all_but(&(set), cpu)
432#define	CPUSET_ONLY(set, cpu)		cpuset_only(&(set), cpu)
433#define	CPU_IN_SET(set, cpu)		BT_TEST((set).cpub, cpu)
434#define	CPUSET_ADD(set, cpu)		BT_SET((set).cpub, cpu)
435#define	CPUSET_DEL(set, cpu)		BT_CLEAR((set).cpub, cpu)
436#define	CPUSET_ISNULL(set)		cpuset_isnull(&(set))
437#define	CPUSET_ISEQUAL(set1, set2)	cpuset_cmp(&(set1), &(set2))
438
439/*
440 * Find one CPU in the cpuset.
441 * Sets "cpu" to the id of the found CPU, or CPUSET_NOTINSET if no cpu
442 * could be found. (i.e. empty set)
443 */
444#define	CPUSET_FIND(set, cpu)		{		\
445	cpu = cpuset_find(&(set));			\
446}
447
448/*
449 * Determine the smallest and largest CPU id in the set. Returns
450 * CPUSET_NOTINSET in smallest and largest when set is empty.
451 */
452#define	CPUSET_BOUNDS(set, smallest, largest)	{		\
453	cpuset_bounds(&(set), &(smallest), &(largest));		\
454}
455
456/*
457 * Atomic cpuset operations
458 * These are safe to use for concurrent cpuset manipulations.
459 * "xdel" and "xadd" are exclusive operations, that set "result" to "0"
460 * if the add or del was successful, or "-1" if not successful.
461 * (e.g. attempting to add a cpu to a cpuset that's already there, or
462 * deleting a cpu that's not in the cpuset)
463 */
464
465#define	CPUSET_ATOMIC_DEL(set, cpu)	BT_ATOMIC_CLEAR((set).cpub, (cpu))
466#define	CPUSET_ATOMIC_ADD(set, cpu)	BT_ATOMIC_SET((set).cpub, (cpu))
467
468#define	CPUSET_ATOMIC_XADD(set, cpu, result) \
469	BT_ATOMIC_SET_EXCL((set).cpub, cpu, result)
470
471#define	CPUSET_ATOMIC_XDEL(set, cpu, result) \
472	BT_ATOMIC_CLEAR_EXCL((set).cpub, cpu, result)
473
474
475#define	CPUSET_OR(set1, set2)		{		\
476	int _i;						\
477	for (_i = 0; _i < CPUSET_WORDS; _i++)		\
478		(set1).cpub[_i] |= (set2).cpub[_i];	\
479}
480
481#define	CPUSET_XOR(set1, set2)		{		\
482	int _i;						\
483	for (_i = 0; _i < CPUSET_WORDS; _i++)		\
484		(set1).cpub[_i] ^= (set2).cpub[_i];	\
485}
486
487#define	CPUSET_AND(set1, set2)		{		\
488	int _i;						\
489	for (_i = 0; _i < CPUSET_WORDS; _i++)		\
490		(set1).cpub[_i] &= (set2).cpub[_i];	\
491}
492
493#define	CPUSET_ZERO(set)		{		\
494	int _i;						\
495	for (_i = 0; _i < CPUSET_WORDS; _i++)		\
496		(set).cpub[_i] = 0;			\
497}
498
499#elif	CPUSET_WORDS == 1
500
501typedef	ulong_t	cpuset_t;	/* a set of CPUs */
502
503#define	CPUSET(cpu)			(1UL << (cpu))
504
505#define	CPUSET_ALL(set)			((void)((set) = ~0UL))
506#define	CPUSET_ALL_BUT(set, cpu)	((void)((set) = ~CPUSET(cpu)))
507#define	CPUSET_ONLY(set, cpu)		((void)((set) = CPUSET(cpu)))
508#define	CPU_IN_SET(set, cpu)		((set) & CPUSET(cpu))
509#define	CPUSET_ADD(set, cpu)		((void)((set) |= CPUSET(cpu)))
510#define	CPUSET_DEL(set, cpu)		((void)((set) &= ~CPUSET(cpu)))
511#define	CPUSET_ISNULL(set)		((set) == 0)
512#define	CPUSET_ISEQUAL(set1, set2)	((set1) == (set2))
513#define	CPUSET_OR(set1, set2)		((void)((set1) |= (set2)))
514#define	CPUSET_XOR(set1, set2)		((void)((set1) ^= (set2)))
515#define	CPUSET_AND(set1, set2)		((void)((set1) &= (set2)))
516#define	CPUSET_ZERO(set)		((void)((set) = 0))
517
518#define	CPUSET_FIND(set, cpu)		{		\
519	cpu = (uint_t)(lowbit(set) - 1);				\
520}
521
522#define	CPUSET_BOUNDS(set, smallest, largest)	{	\
523	smallest = (uint_t)(lowbit(set) - 1);		\
524	largest = (uint_t)(highbit(set) - 1);		\
525}
526
527#define	CPUSET_ATOMIC_DEL(set, cpu)	atomic_and_ulong(&(set), ~CPUSET(cpu))
528#define	CPUSET_ATOMIC_ADD(set, cpu)	atomic_or_ulong(&(set), CPUSET(cpu))
529
530#define	CPUSET_ATOMIC_XADD(set, cpu, result) \
531	{ result = atomic_set_long_excl(&(set), (cpu)); }
532
533#define	CPUSET_ATOMIC_XDEL(set, cpu, result) \
534	{ result = atomic_clear_long_excl(&(set), (cpu)); }
535
536#else	/* CPUSET_WORDS <= 0 */
537
538#error NCPU is undefined or invalid
539
540#endif	/* CPUSET_WORDS	*/
541
542extern cpuset_t cpu_seqid_inuse;
543
544#endif	/* (_KERNEL || _KMEMUSER) && _MACHDEP */
545
546#define	CPU_CPR_OFFLINE		0x0
547#define	CPU_CPR_ONLINE		0x1
548#define	CPU_CPR_IS_OFFLINE(cpu)	(((cpu)->cpu_cpr_flags & CPU_CPR_ONLINE) == 0)
549#define	CPU_CPR_IS_ONLINE(cpu)	((cpu)->cpu_cpr_flags & CPU_CPR_ONLINE)
550#define	CPU_SET_CPR_FLAGS(cpu, flag)	((cpu)->cpu_cpr_flags |= flag)
551
552#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
553
554extern struct cpu	*cpu[];		/* indexed by CPU number */
555extern struct cpu	**cpu_seq;	/* indexed by sequential CPU id */
556extern cpu_t		*cpu_list;	/* list of CPUs */
557extern cpu_t		*cpu_active;	/* list of active CPUs */
558extern int		ncpus;		/* number of CPUs present */
559extern int		ncpus_online;	/* number of CPUs not quiesced */
560extern int		max_ncpus;	/* max present before ncpus is known */
561extern int		boot_max_ncpus;	/* like max_ncpus but for real */
562extern int		boot_ncpus;	/* # cpus present @ boot */
563extern processorid_t	max_cpuid;	/* maximum CPU number */
564extern struct cpu	*cpu_inmotion;	/* offline or partition move target */
565extern cpu_t		*clock_cpu_list;
566extern processorid_t	max_cpu_seqid_ever;	/* maximum seqid ever given */
567
568#if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
569extern struct cpu *curcpup(void);
570#define	CPU		(curcpup())	/* Pointer to current CPU */
571#else
572#define	CPU		(curthread->t_cpu)	/* Pointer to current CPU */
573#endif
574
575/*
576 * CPU_CURRENT indicates to thread_affinity_set to use CPU->cpu_id
577 * as the target and to grab cpu_lock instead of requiring the caller
578 * to grab it.
579 */
580#define	CPU_CURRENT	-3
581
582/*
583 * Per-CPU statistics
584 *
585 * cpu_stats_t contains numerous system and VM-related statistics, in the form
586 * of gauges or monotonically-increasing event occurrence counts.
587 */
588
589#define	CPU_STATS_ENTER_K()	kpreempt_disable()
590#define	CPU_STATS_EXIT_K()	kpreempt_enable()
591
592#define	CPU_STATS_ADD_K(class, stat, amount) \
593	{	kpreempt_disable(); /* keep from switching CPUs */\
594		CPU_STATS_ADDQ(CPU, class, stat, amount); \
595		kpreempt_enable(); \
596	}
597
598#define	CPU_STATS_ADDQ(cp, class, stat, amount)	{			\
599	extern void __dtrace_probe___cpu_##class##info_##stat(uint_t,	\
600	    uint64_t *, cpu_t *);					\
601	uint64_t *stataddr = &((cp)->cpu_stats.class.stat);		\
602	__dtrace_probe___cpu_##class##info_##stat((amount),		\
603	    stataddr, cp);						\
604	*(stataddr) += (amount);					\
605}
606
607#define	CPU_STATS(cp, stat)                                       \
608	((cp)->cpu_stats.stat)
609
610/*
611 * Increment CPU generation value.
612 * This macro should be called whenever CPU goes on-line or off-line.
613 * Updates to cpu_generation should be protected by cpu_lock.
614 */
615#define	CPU_NEW_GENERATION(cp)	((cp)->cpu_generation++)
616
617#endif /* _KERNEL || _KMEMUSER */
618
619/*
620 * CPU support routines.
621 */
622#if	defined(_KERNEL) && defined(__STDC__)	/* not for genassym.c */
623
624struct zone;
625
626void	cpu_list_init(cpu_t *);
627void	cpu_add_unit(cpu_t *);
628void	cpu_del_unit(int cpuid);
629void	cpu_add_active(cpu_t *);
630void	cpu_kstat_init(cpu_t *);
631void	cpu_visibility_add(cpu_t *, struct zone *);
632void	cpu_visibility_remove(cpu_t *, struct zone *);
633void	cpu_visibility_configure(cpu_t *, struct zone *);
634void	cpu_visibility_unconfigure(cpu_t *, struct zone *);
635void	cpu_visibility_online(cpu_t *, struct zone *);
636void	cpu_visibility_offline(cpu_t *, struct zone *);
637void	cpu_create_intrstat(cpu_t *);
638void	cpu_delete_intrstat(cpu_t *);
639int	cpu_kstat_intrstat_update(kstat_t *, int);
640void	cpu_intr_swtch_enter(kthread_t *);
641void	cpu_intr_swtch_exit(kthread_t *);
642
643void	mbox_lock_init(void);	 /* initialize cross-call locks */
644void	mbox_init(int cpun);	 /* initialize cross-calls */
645void	poke_cpu(int cpun);	 /* interrupt another CPU (to preempt) */
646
647/*
648 * values for safe_list.  Pause state that CPUs are in.
649 */
650#define	PAUSE_IDLE	0		/* normal state */
651#define	PAUSE_READY	1		/* paused thread ready to spl */
652#define	PAUSE_WAIT	2		/* paused thread is spl-ed high */
653#define	PAUSE_DIE	3		/* tell pause thread to leave */
654#define	PAUSE_DEAD	4		/* pause thread has left */
655
656void	mach_cpu_pause(volatile char *);
657
658void	pause_cpus(cpu_t *off_cp);
659void	start_cpus(void);
660int	cpus_paused(void);
661
662void	cpu_pause_init(void);
663cpu_t	*cpu_get(processorid_t cpun);	/* get the CPU struct associated */
664
665int	cpu_online(cpu_t *cp);			/* take cpu online */
666int	cpu_offline(cpu_t *cp, int flags);	/* take cpu offline */
667int	cpu_spare(cpu_t *cp, int flags);	/* take cpu to spare */
668int	cpu_faulted(cpu_t *cp, int flags);	/* take cpu to faulted */
669int	cpu_poweron(cpu_t *cp);		/* take powered-off cpu to offline */
670int	cpu_poweroff(cpu_t *cp);	/* take offline cpu to powered-off */
671
672cpu_t	*cpu_intr_next(cpu_t *cp);	/* get next online CPU taking intrs */
673int	cpu_intr_count(cpu_t *cp);	/* count # of CPUs handling intrs */
674int	cpu_intr_on(cpu_t *cp);		/* CPU taking I/O interrupts? */
675void	cpu_intr_enable(cpu_t *cp);	/* enable I/O interrupts */
676int	cpu_intr_disable(cpu_t *cp);	/* disable I/O interrupts */
677void	cpu_intr_alloc(cpu_t *cp, int n); /* allocate interrupt threads */
678
679/*
680 * Routines for checking CPU states.
681 */
682int	cpu_is_online(cpu_t *);		/* check if CPU is online */
683int	cpu_is_nointr(cpu_t *);		/* check if CPU can service intrs */
684int	cpu_is_active(cpu_t *);		/* check if CPU can run threads */
685int	cpu_is_offline(cpu_t *);	/* check if CPU is offline */
686int	cpu_is_poweredoff(cpu_t *);	/* check if CPU is powered off */
687
688int	cpu_flagged_online(cpu_flag_t);	/* flags show CPU is online */
689int	cpu_flagged_nointr(cpu_flag_t);	/* flags show CPU not handling intrs */
690int	cpu_flagged_active(cpu_flag_t); /* flags show CPU scheduling threads */
691int	cpu_flagged_offline(cpu_flag_t); /* flags show CPU is offline */
692int	cpu_flagged_poweredoff(cpu_flag_t); /* flags show CPU is powered off */
693
694/*
695 * The processor_info(2) state of a CPU is a simplified representation suitable
696 * for use by an application program.  Kernel subsystems should utilize the
697 * internal per-CPU state as given by the cpu_flags member of the cpu structure,
698 * as this information may include platform- or architecture-specific state
699 * critical to a subsystem's disposition of a particular CPU.
700 */
701void	cpu_set_state(cpu_t *);		/* record/timestamp current state */
702int	cpu_get_state(cpu_t *);		/* get current cpu state */
703const char *cpu_get_state_str(cpu_t *);	/* get current cpu state as string */
704
705
706void	cpu_set_curr_clock(uint64_t);	/* indicate the current CPU's freq */
707void	cpu_set_supp_freqs(cpu_t *, const char *); /* set the CPU supported */
708						/* frequencies */
709
710int	cpu_configure(int);
711int	cpu_unconfigure(int);
712void	cpu_destroy_bound_threads(cpu_t *cp);
713
714extern int cpu_bind_thread(kthread_t *tp, processorid_t bind,
715    processorid_t *obind, int *error);
716extern int cpu_unbind(processorid_t cpu_id, boolean_t force);
717extern void thread_affinity_set(kthread_t *t, int cpu_id);
718extern void thread_affinity_clear(kthread_t *t);
719extern void affinity_set(int cpu_id);
720extern void affinity_clear(void);
721extern void init_cpu_mstate(struct cpu *, int);
722extern void term_cpu_mstate(struct cpu *);
723extern void new_cpu_mstate(int, hrtime_t);
724extern void get_cpu_mstate(struct cpu *, hrtime_t *);
725extern void thread_nomigrate(void);
726extern void thread_allowmigrate(void);
727extern void weakbinding_stop(void);
728extern void weakbinding_start(void);
729
730/*
731 * The following routines affect the CPUs participation in interrupt processing,
732 * if that is applicable on the architecture.  This only affects interrupts
733 * which aren't directed at the processor (not cross calls).
734 *
735 * cpu_disable_intr returns non-zero if interrupts were previously enabled.
736 */
737int	cpu_disable_intr(struct cpu *cp); /* stop issuing interrupts to cpu */
738void	cpu_enable_intr(struct cpu *cp); /* start issuing interrupts to cpu */
739
740/*
741 * The mutex cpu_lock protects cpu_flags for all CPUs, as well as the ncpus
742 * and ncpus_online counts.
743 */
744extern kmutex_t	cpu_lock;	/* lock protecting CPU data */
745
746/*
747 * CPU state change events
748 *
749 * Various subsystems need to know when CPUs change their state. They get this
750 * information by registering  CPU state change callbacks using
751 * register_cpu_setup_func(). Whenever any CPU changes its state, the callback
752 * function is called. The callback function is passed three arguments:
753 *
754 *   Event, described by cpu_setup_t
755 *   CPU ID
756 *   Transparent pointer passed when registering the callback
757 *
758 * The callback function is called with cpu_lock held. The return value from the
759 * callback function is usually ignored, except for CPU_CONFIG and CPU_UNCONFIG
760 * events. For these two events, non-zero return value indicates a failure and
761 * prevents successful completion of the operation.
762 *
763 * New events may be added in the future. Callback functions should ignore any
764 * events that they do not understand.
765 *
766 * The following events provide notification callbacks:
767 *
768 *  CPU_INIT	A new CPU is started and added to the list of active CPUs
769 *		  This event is only used during boot
770 *
771 *  CPU_CONFIG	A newly inserted CPU is prepared for starting running code
772 *		  This event is called by DR code
773 *
774 *  CPU_UNCONFIG CPU has been powered off and needs cleanup
775 *		  This event is called by DR code
776 *
777 *  CPU_ON	CPU is enabled but does not run anything yet
778 *
779 *  CPU_INTR_ON	CPU is enabled and has interrupts enabled
780 *
781 *  CPU_OFF	CPU is going offline but can still run threads
782 *
783 *  CPU_CPUPART_OUT	CPU is going to move out of its partition
784 *
785 *  CPU_CPUPART_IN	CPU is going to move to a new partition
786 *
787 *  CPU_SETUP	CPU is set up during boot and can run threads
788 */
789typedef enum {
790	CPU_INIT,
791	CPU_CONFIG,
792	CPU_UNCONFIG,
793	CPU_ON,
794	CPU_OFF,
795	CPU_CPUPART_IN,
796	CPU_CPUPART_OUT,
797	CPU_SETUP,
798	CPU_INTR_ON
799} cpu_setup_t;
800
801typedef int cpu_setup_func_t(cpu_setup_t, int, void *);
802
803/*
804 * Routines used to register interest in cpu's being added to or removed
805 * from the system.
806 */
807extern void register_cpu_setup_func(cpu_setup_func_t *, void *);
808extern void unregister_cpu_setup_func(cpu_setup_func_t *, void *);
809extern void cpu_state_change_notify(int, cpu_setup_t);
810
811/*
812 * Call specified function on the given CPU
813 */
814typedef void (*cpu_call_func_t)(uintptr_t, uintptr_t);
815extern void cpu_call(cpu_t *, cpu_call_func_t, uintptr_t, uintptr_t);
816
817
818/*
819 * Create various strings that describe the given CPU for the
820 * processor_info system call and configuration-related kstats.
821 */
822#define	CPU_IDSTRLEN	100
823
824extern void init_cpu_info(struct cpu *);
825extern void populate_idstr(struct cpu *);
826extern void cpu_vm_data_init(struct cpu *);
827extern void cpu_vm_data_destroy(struct cpu *);
828
829#endif	/* _KERNEL */
830
831#ifdef	__cplusplus
832}
833#endif
834
835#endif /* _SYS_CPUVAR_H */
836