article.xml revision 322185
1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook XML V5.0-Based Extension//EN"
3	  "http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/share/xml/freebsd50.dtd" [
4<!ENTITY % release PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Release Specification//EN"
5	 "http://www.FreeBSD.org/release/XML/share/xml/release.ent">
6 %release;
7<!ENTITY % sponsor PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Sponsor Specification//EN"
8	 "http://www.FreeBSD.org/release/XML/share/xml/sponsor.ent">
9 %sponsor;
10<!ENTITY % vendor PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Vendor Specification//EN"
11	 "http://www.FreeBSD.org/release/XML/share/xml/vendor.ent">
12 %vendor;
13<!ENTITY security PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Security Advisory List//EN"
14	 "http://www.FreeBSD.org/release/XML/share/xml/security.xml">
15<!ENTITY errata PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Errata List//EN"
16	 "http://www.FreeBSD.org/release/XML/share/xml/errata.xml">
17]>
18<article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
19  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
20
21  <info>
22    <title>&os; &release.current; Release Notes</title>
23
24    <author>
25      <orgname>The &os; Project</orgname>
26    </author>
27
28    <pubdate>$FreeBSD: stable/10/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/relnotes/article.xml 322185 2017-08-07 19:45:26Z gjb $</pubdate>
29
30    <copyright>
31      <year>2017</year>
32      <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation
33	Project</holder>
34    </copyright>
35
36    <legalnotice xml:id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
37      &tm-attrib.freebsd;
38      &tm-attrib.ibm;
39      &tm-attrib.ieee;
40      &tm-attrib.intel;
41      &tm-attrib.sparc;
42      &tm-attrib.general;
43    </legalnotice>
44
45    <abstract>
46      <para>The release notes for &os; &release.current; contain
47	a summary of the changes made to the &os; base system on the
48	&release.branch; development line.  This document lists
49	applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
50	release, as well as significant changes to the &os; kernel and
51	userland.  Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
52	presented.</para>
53    </abstract>
54  </info>
55
56  <sect1 xml:id="intro">
57    <title>Introduction</title>
58
59    <para>This document contains the release notes for &os;
60      &release.current;.  It describes recently added, changed, or
61      deleted features of &os;.  It also provides some notes on
62      upgrading from previous versions of &os;.</para>
63
64    <para releasetype="current">The &release.type; distribution to
65      which these release notes apply represents the latest point
66      along the &release.branch; development branch since
67      &release.branch; was created.  Information regarding pre-built,
68      binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
69      found at <uri
70	xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
71
72    <para releasetype="snapshot">The &release.type; distribution to
73      which these release notes apply represents a point along the
74      &release.branch; development branch between &release.prev; and
75      the future &release.next;.  Information regarding pre-built,
76      binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
77      found at <uri
78	xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
79
80    <para releasetype="release">This distribution of &os;
81      &release.current; is a &release.type; distribution.  It can be
82      found at <uri xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri> or
83      any of its mirrors.  More information on obtaining this (or
84      other) &release.type; distributions of &os; can be found in the
85      <link
86	xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
87	  &os;</quote> appendix</link> to the <link
88	xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/">&os;
89	Handbook</link>.</para>
90
91    <para>All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
92      before installing &os;.  The errata document is updated with
93      <quote>late-breaking</quote> information discovered late in the
94      release cycle or after the release.  Typically, it contains
95      information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
96      to documentation.  An up-to-date copy of the errata for &os;
97      &release.current; can be found on the &os; Web site.</para>
98
99    <para>This document describes the most user-visible new or changed
100      features in &os; since &release.prev;.</para>
101
102    <para>Typical release note items document recent security
103      advisories issued after &release.prev;, new drivers or hardware
104      support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
105      contributed software upgrades.  They may also list changes to
106      major ports/packages or release engineering practices.  Clearly
107      the release notes cannot list every single change made to &os;
108      between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
109      advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
110      improvements.</para>
111  </sect1>
112
113  <sect1 xml:id="upgrade">
114    <title>Upgrading from Previous Releases of &os;</title>
115
116    <para arch="amd64,i386">Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
117      (and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
118      using the &man.freebsd-update.8; utility.  The binary upgrade
119      procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as
120      unmodified <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel distributed as
121      a part of an official &os; release.  The &man.freebsd-update.8;
122      utility requires that the host being upgraded have Internet
123      connectivity.</para>
124
125    <para>Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the &os;
126      base system from source code) from previous versions are
127      supported, according to the instructions in
128      <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>.</para>
129
130    <important>
131      <para>Upgrading &os; should only be attempted after
132	backing up <emphasis>all</emphasis> data and configuration
133	files.</para>
134    </important>
135  </sect1>
136
137  <sect1 xml:id="security-errata">
138    <title>Security and Errata</title>
139
140    <para>This section lists the various Security Advisories and
141      Errata Notices since &release.prev;.</para>
142
143    <sect2 xml:id="security">
144      <title>Security Advisories</title>
145
146      &security;
147    </sect2>
148
149    <sect2 xml:id="errata">
150      <title>Errata Notices</title>
151
152      &errata;
153    </sect2>
154  </sect1>
155
156  <sect1 xml:id="userland">
157    <title>Userland</title>
158
159    <para>This section covers changes and additions to userland
160      applications, contributed software, and system utilities.</para>
161
162    <sect2 xml:id="userland-config">
163      <title>Userland Configuration Changes</title>
164
165      <para revision="313206">The &man.inetd.8; utility is now built
166	without <literal>libwrap</literal> support when
167	<literal>WITHOUT_TCP_WRAPPERS</literal> is set in
168	&man.src.conf.5;.</para>
169
170      <para revision="316046">The &man.libthr.3; library and related
171	files are now evaluated and removed by the
172	<literal>delete-old-libs</literal> target when upgrading the
173	system if <literal>WITHOUT_LIBTHR</literal> is
174	set in &man.src.conf.5;.</para>
175
176      <para revision="319243">The
177	<literal>WITH_RPCBIND_WARMSTART_SUPPORT</literal>
178	&man.src.conf.5; knob has been added, which when enabled
179	allows building &man.rpcbind.8; with
180	<literal>warmstart</literal> support.</para>
181    </sect2>
182
183    <sect2 xml:id="userland-programs">
184      <title>Userland Application Changes</title>
185
186      <para revision="298427">The &man.truss.1; utility has been
187	updated to include the <literal>-H</literal> flag, which logs
188	the thread ID of a thread invoking a system call.</para>
189
190      <para revision="308915">The &man.zfsbootcfg.8; utility has been
191	added, providing one-time &man.boot.config.5;-style options
192	for &man.zfsboot.8;.</para>
193
194      <para revision="319390">The &man.cxgbetool.8; utility has been
195	added, providing command-line access to features and debugging
196	facilities of &man.cxgbe.4; devices.</para>
197
198      <para revision="321242">The &man.cron.8; utility has been
199	updated to add support for including files within <filename
200	  class="directory">/etc/cron.d</filename> and <filename
201	  class="directory">/usr/local/etc/cron.d</filename> by
202	default.</para>
203
204      <para revision="321234">The &man.syslogd.8; utility has been
205	updated to add the <literal>include</literal> keyword which
206	allows specifying a directory containing configuration files
207	to be included in addition to &man.syslog.conf.5;.  The
208	default &man.syslog.conf.5; has been updated to include
209	<filename class="directory">/etc/syslog.d</filename> and
210	<filename class="directory">/usr/local/etc/syslog.d</filename>
211	by default.</para>
212
213      <para revision="321263">The &man.newsyslog.8; utility has been
214	updated to support logging to &man.syslogd.8; in a format
215	compliant with RFC5424.  For more details, see the description
216	for the <literal>T</literal> flag in
217	&man.newsyslog.conf.5;.</para>
218
219      <para revision="321216">The &man.savecore.8; utility has been
220	updated to use <acronym>KiB</acronym> when outputting
221	information regarding total space, free space, etc.</para>
222    </sect2>
223
224    <sect2 xml:id="userland-contrib">
225      <title>Contributed Software</title>
226
227      <para revision="309512"><application>Subversion</application>
228	has been updated to version 1.9.5.</para>
229
230      <para revision="309848">&man.file.1; has been updated to version
231	5.29.</para>
232
233      <para revision="310490">The &man.amd.8; utility has been updated
234	to version 6.2.</para>
235
236      <para revision="312516">&man.xz.1; has been updated to version
237	5.2.3.</para>
238
239      <para revision="313796">&man.zlib.3; has been updated to version
240	1.2.11.</para>
241
242      <para revision="316069">&man.ntpd.8; has been updated to version
243	4.2.8p10.</para>
244
245      <para revision="316350">Timezone data files have been updated to
246	version 2017b.</para>
247
248      <para revision="316958">&man.tcsh.1; has been updated to version
249	6.20.00.</para>
250
251      <para revision="321304">&man.libarchive.3; has been updated to
252	version 3.3.2.</para>
253    </sect2>
254
255    <sect2 xml:id="userland-installer">
256      <title>Installation and Configuration Tools</title>
257
258      <para>&nbsp;</para>
259    </sect2>
260
261    <sect2 xml:id="userland-rc">
262      <title><filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename>
263	Scripts</title>
264
265      <para>&nbsp;</para>
266    </sect2>
267
268    <sect2 xml:id="userland-periodic">
269      <title><filename class="directory">/etc/periodic</filename>
270	Scripts</title>
271
272      <para>&nbsp;</para>
273    </sect2>
274
275    <sect2 xml:id="userland-libraries">
276      <title>Runtime Libraries and API</title>
277
278      <para revision="316040">The &man.kvm.close.3; function has been
279	updated to return the accumulated error from previous
280	&man.close.2; calls.</para>
281    </sect2>
282
283    <sect2 xml:id="userland-abi">
284      <title>ABI Compatibility</title>
285
286      <para revision="309258">The type <literal>max_align_t</literal>
287	is now defined for C11 compliance.</para>
288    </sect2>
289
290    <sect2 xml:id="userland-debug">
291      <title>Userland Debugging</title>
292
293      <para revision="304017">&man.ptrace.2; now supports events for
294	thread creation and destruction, permitting more reliable
295	debugging of threaded processes.</para>
296
297      <para revision="304499">&man.ptrace.2; now supports events for
298	&man.vfork.2;, permitting reliable debugging across
299	&man.vfork.2; invocations.</para>
300
301      <para revision="306786">Process core dumps now include the
302	process ID (<acronym>PID</acronym>) and command line
303	arguments.</para>
304    </sect2>
305  </sect1>
306
307  <sect1 xml:id="kernel">
308    <title>Kernel</title>
309
310    <para>This section covers changes to kernel configurations, system
311      tuning, and system control parameters that are not otherwise
312      categorized.</para>
313
314    <sect2 xml:id="kernel-bugfix">
315      <title>Kernel Bug Fixes</title>
316
317      <para revision="317434">The &man.ipf.4; packet filter has been
318	updated to prevent <literal>keep state</literal> from
319	incorrectly implying <literal>keep frags</literal>, matching
320	the behavior documented in &man.ipf.5;.</para>
321    </sect2>
322
323    <sect2 xml:id="kernel-config">
324      <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
325
326      <para>&nbsp;</para>
327    </sect2>
328
329    <sect2 xml:id="kernel-sysctl">
330      <title>System Tuning and Controls</title>
331
332      <para></para>
333    </sect2>
334  </sect1>
335
336  <sect1 xml:id="drivers">
337    <title>Devices and Drivers</title>
338
339    <para>This section covers changes and additions to devices and
340      device drivers since &release.prev;.</para>
341
342    <sect2 xml:id="drivers-device">
343      <title>Device Drivers</title>
344
345      <para revision="306533" contrib="sponsor"
346	sponsor="&chelsio;">&man.devctl.8; now supports a &quot;clear
347	driver&quot; command as a complement to &quot;set
348	driver&quot;.</para>
349    </sect2>
350
351    <sect2 xml:id="drivers-storage">
352      <title>Storage Drivers</title>
353
354      <para revision="319436">The &man.mpr.4; driver has been updated
355	to support tri-mode
356	(<acronym>SAS</acronym>/<acronym>SATA</acronym>/<acronym>PCIe</acronym>)
357	Broadcom&reg; storage adapters.</para>
358    </sect2>
359
360    <sect2 xml:id="drivers-network">
361      <title>Network Drivers</title>
362
363      <para revision="309447" contrib="sponsor"
364	sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbev.4; driver has been added,
365	providing support for Virtual Function devices
366	(<acronym>VFs</acronym>) on Chelsio T4 and T5 adapters.</para>
367
368      <para revision="309560" contrib="sponsor"
369	sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver has been updated
370	to provide support for Virtual Function devices
371	(<acronym>VFs</acronym>) on Chelsio T6 adapters.</para>
372
373      <para revision="309560" contrib="sponsor"
374	sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver now supports
375	devices using T6-based adapters which support 10, 25, 40, and
376	100 Gbps.</para>
377
378      <para revision="312359">The &man.alc.4; driver has been updated
379	to provide support for Atheros&reg; Killer&nbsp;E2400&trade;
380	Gigabit ethernet cards.</para>
381
382      <para revision="314019" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ms;">The
383	&man.alc.4; driver has been updated to provide support for
384	Atheros&reg; Killer&nbsp;E2500&trade; Gigabit ethernet
385	cards.</para>
386
387      <para revision="316485">The &man.qlnxe.4; driver has been added,
388	providing support for Cavium&reg; Qlogic&trade; 45000 Series
389	adapters.</para>
390
391      <para revision="319270" contrib="sponsor"
392	sponsor="&chelsio;">The &man.cxgbe.4; driver has been updated
393	to firmware version 1.16.45.0 for T4, T5, and T6 cards.</para>
394    </sect2>
395  </sect1>
396
397  <sect1 xml:id="hardware">
398    <title>Hardware Support</title>
399
400    <para>This section covers general hardware support for physical
401      machines, hypervisors, and virtualization environments, as well
402      as hardware changes and updates that do not otherwise fit in
403      other sections of this document.</para>
404
405    <sect2 xml:id="hardware-support">
406      <title>Hardware Support</title>
407
408      <para>&nbsp;</para>
409    </sect2>
410
411    <sect2 xml:id="hardware-virtualization">
412      <title>Virtualization Support</title>
413
414      <para revision="306520" contrib="sponsor"
415	sponsor="&chelsio;"><acronym>PCI</acronym> passthrough with
416	&man.bhyve.4; resets functions via <acronym>FLR</acronym> when
417	a virtual machine is started and stopped.</para>
418
419      <para revision="306472" contrib="sponsor"
420	sponsor="&chelsio;"><acronym>PCI</acronym> passthrough with
421	&man.bhyve.4; supports more dynamic configurations permitting
422	devices to be marked for passthrough or host use at
423	runtime.</para>
424    </sect2>
425
426    <sect2 xml:id="hardware-arm">
427      <title>ARM Support</title>
428
429      <para>&nbsp;</para>
430    </sect2>
431  </sect1>
432
433  <sect1 xml:id="storage">
434    <title>Storage</title>
435
436    <para>This section covers changes and additions to file systems
437      and other storage subsystems, both local and networked.</para>
438
439    <sect2 xml:id="storage-general">
440      <title>General Storage</title>
441
442      <para>&nbsp;</para>
443    </sect2>
444
445    <sect2 xml:id="storage-net">
446      <title>Networked Storage</title>
447
448      <para revision="318675">The <acronym>NFS</acronym> client now
449	properly handles <literal>NFS4ERR_BAD_SESSION</literal> errors
450	received from an <acronym>NFS</acronym> server.  Additionally,
451	the kernel <acronym>RPC</acronym> client has been updated to
452	prevent creating new <acronym>TCP</acronym> connections when
453	<literal>ERESTART</literal> is received from
454	&man.sosend.9;.</para>
455    </sect2>
456
457    <sect2 xml:id="storage-zfs">
458      <title>ZFS</title>
459
460      <para></para>
461    </sect2>
462
463    <sect2 xml:id="storage-geom">
464      <title>&man.geom.4;</title>
465
466      <para>&nbsp;</para>
467    </sect2>
468  </sect1>
469
470  <sect1 xml:id="boot">
471    <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
472
473    <para>This section covers the boot loader, boot menu, and other
474      boot-related changes.</para>
475
476    <sect2 xml:id="boot-loader">
477      <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
478
479      <para>&nbsp;</para>
480    </sect2>
481
482    <sect2 xml:id="boot-menu">
483      <title>Boot Menu Changes</title>
484
485      <para>&nbsp;</para>
486    </sect2>
487  </sect1>
488
489  <sect1 xml:id="network">
490    <title>Networking</title>
491
492    <para>This section describes changes that affect networking in
493      &os;.</para>
494
495    <sect2 xml:id="network-general">
496      <title>General Networking Changes</title>
497
498      <para revision="313558" contrib="sponsor"
499	sponsor="&dellemc;">The network stack has been modified to fix
500	incorrect or invalid <acronym>IP</acronym> addresses if
501	multiple threads emit a <acronym>UDP</acronym>
502	<literal>log_in_vain</literal> message concurrently.</para>
503
504      <para revision="317375" contrib="sponsor"
505	sponsor="&multiplay;">The <acronym>TCP</acronym> stack has
506	been changed to use the estimated <acronym>RTT</acronym>
507	instead of timestamps for receive buffer auto resizing.</para>
508    </sect2>
509
510    <sect2 xml:id="network-protocols">
511      <title>Network Protocols</title>
512
513      <para revision="309340" contrib="sponsor"
514	sponsor="&dellemc;">Support for <acronym>GARP</acronym>
515	(gratuitous <acronym>ARP</acronym>) retransmit has been added.
516	A new &man.sysctl.8;,
517	<literal>net.link.ether.inet.garp_rexmit_count</literal>, has
518	been added, which sets the maximum number of retransmissions
519	when set to a non-zero value.</para>
520    </sect2>
521  </sect1>
522
523  <sect1 xml:id="ports">
524    <title>Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure</title>
525
526    <para>This section covers changes to the &os;&nbsp;Ports
527      Collection, package infrastructure, and package maintenance and
528      installation tools.</para>
529
530    <sect2 xml:id="ports-infrastructure">
531      <title>Infrastructure Changes</title>
532
533      <para>&nbsp;</para>
534    </sect2>
535
536    <sect2 xml:id="ports-packages ">
537      <title>Packaging Changes</title>
538
539      <para>&nbsp;</para>
540    </sect2>
541  </sect1>
542
543  <sect1 xml:id="doc">
544    <title>Documentation</title>
545
546    <para>This section covers changes to the &os;&nbsp;Documentation
547      Project sources and toolchain.</para>
548
549    <sect2 xml:id="doc-sources">
550      <title>Documentation Source Changes</title>
551
552      <para>&nbsp;</para>
553    </sect2>
554
555    <sect2 xml:id="doc-toolchain">
556      <title>Documentation Toolchain Changes</title>
557
558      <para>&nbsp;</para>
559    </sect2>
560  </sect1>
561
562  <sect1 xml:id="releng">
563    <title>Release Engineering and Integration</title>
564
565    <para>This section convers changes that are specific to the
566      &os;&nbsp;Release Engineering processes.</para>
567
568    <sect2 xml:id="releng-changes">
569      <title>Integration Changes</title>
570
571      <para>&nbsp;</para>
572    </sect2>
573  </sect1>
574</article>
575