article.xml revision 285818
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4<!ENTITY % release PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Release Specification//EN" "release.ent">
5 %release;
6<!ENTITY % sponsor PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Sponsor Specification//EN" "sponsor.ent">
7 %sponsor;
8<!ENTITY % vendor PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Vendor Specification//EN" "vendor.ent">
9 %vendor;
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11<!ENTITY errata SYSTEM "../../share/xml/errata.xml">
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13<article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
14  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
15
16  <info>
17    <title>&os; &release.current; Release Notes</title>
18
19    <author>
20      <orgname>The &os; Project</orgname>
21    </author>
22
23    <pubdate>$FreeBSD: stable/10/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/relnotes/article.xml 285818 2015-07-23 18:11:52Z gjb $</pubdate>
24
25    <!-- Last rev: 284813 -->
26
27    <copyright>
28      <year>2015</year>
29      <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation
30	Project</holder>
31    </copyright>
32
33    <legalnotice xml:id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
34      &tm-attrib.freebsd;
35      &tm-attrib.ibm;
36      &tm-attrib.ieee;
37      &tm-attrib.intel;
38      &tm-attrib.sparc;
39      &tm-attrib.general;
40    </legalnotice>
41
42    <abstract>
43      <para>The release notes for &os; &release.current; contain
44	a summary of the changes made to the &os; base system on the
45	&release.branch; development line.  This document lists
46	applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
47	release, as well as significant changes to the &os; kernel and
48	userland.  Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
49	presented.</para>
50    </abstract>
51  </info>
52
53  <sect1 xml:id="intro">
54    <title>Introduction</title>
55
56    <para>This document contains the release notes for &os;
57      &release.current;.  It describes recently added, changed, or
58      deleted features of &os;.  It also provides some notes on
59      upgrading from previous versions of &os;.</para>
60
61    <para releasetype="current">The &release.type; distribution to
62      which these release notes apply represents the latest point
63      along the &release.branch; development branch since
64      &release.branch; was created.  Information regarding pre-built,
65      binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
66      found at <uri
67	xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
68
69    <para releasetype="snapshot">The &release.type; distribution to
70      which these release notes apply represents a point along the
71      &release.branch; development branch between &release.prev; and
72      the future &release.next;.  Information regarding pre-built,
73      binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
74      found at <uri
75	xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
76
77    <para releasetype="release">This distribution of &os;
78      &release.current; is a &release.type; distribution.  It can be
79      found at <uri xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri> or
80      any of its mirrors.  More information on obtaining this (or
81      other) &release.type; distributions of &os; can be found in the
82      <link
83	xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
84	  &os;</quote> appendix</link> to the <link
85	xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/">&os;
86	Handbook</link>.</para>
87
88    <para>All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
89      before installing &os;.  The errata document is updated with
90      <quote>late-breaking</quote> information discovered late in the
91      release cycle or after the release.  Typically, it contains
92      information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
93      to documentation.  An up-to-date copy of the errata for &os;
94      &release.current; can be found on the &os; Web site.</para>
95
96    <para>This document describes the most user-visible new or changed
97      features in &os; since &release.prev;.</para>
98
99    <para>Typical release note items document recent security
100      advisories issued after &release.prev;, new drivers or hardware
101      support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
102      contributed software upgrades.  They may also list changes to
103      major ports/packages or release engineering practices.  Clearly
104      the release notes cannot list every single change made to &os;
105      between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
106      advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
107      improvements.</para>
108  </sect1>
109
110  <sect1 xml:id="upgrade">
111    <title>Upgrading from Previous Releases of &os;</title>
112
113    <para arch="amd64,i386">Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
114      (and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
115      using the &man.freebsd-update.8; utility.  The binary upgrade
116      procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as
117      unmodified <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel distributed as
118      a part of an official &os; release.  The &man.freebsd-update.8;
119      utility requires that the host being upgraded have Internet
120      connectivity.</para>
121
122    <para>Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the &os;
123      base system from source code) from previous versions are
124      supported, according to the instructions in
125      <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>.</para>
126
127    <important>
128      <para>Upgrading &os; should only be attempted after
129	backing up <emphasis>all</emphasis> data and configuration
130	files.</para>
131    </important>
132  </sect1>
133
134  <sect1 xml:id="security-errata">
135    <title>Security and Errata</title>
136
137    <para>This section lists the various Security Advisories and
138      Errata Notices since &release.prev;.</para>
139
140    <sect2 xml:id="security">
141      <title>Security Advisories</title>
142
143      &security;
144    </sect2>
145
146    <sect2 xml:id="errata">
147      <title>Errata Notices</title>
148
149      &errata;
150    </sect2>
151  </sect1>
152
153  <sect1 xml:id="userland">
154    <title>Userland</title>
155
156    <para>This section covers changes and additions to userland
157      applications, contributed software, and system utilities.</para>
158
159    <sect2 xml:id="userland-config">
160      <title>Userland Configuration Changes</title>
161
162      <para revision="276991">The &man.termcap.5; file is installed
163	as-is from sources, instead of reordering, creating
164	<filename>/etc/termcap.db</filename> by default, providing
165	a performance improvements to applications that use the
166	&man.termcap.5; database, such as &man.vi.1; and
167	&man.ncurses.3;.</para>
168    </sect2>
169
170    <sect2 xml:id="userland-programs">
171      <title>Userland Application Changes</title>
172
173      <para revision="275040">A new utility, &man.dpv.1;, has been
174	added to the base system, providing a &man.dialog.1;-style
175	progress view from one or more input streams.  A corresponding
176	library, &man.dpv.3;, has also been added.</para>
177
178      <para revision="275945">The &man.elfdump.1; utility has been
179	updated to support capability mode provided by
180	&man.capsicum.4;.</para>
181
182      <para revision="277434" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
183	&man.fstyp.8; utility has been added, which is used to
184	determine the filesystem on a specified device.</para>
185
186      <para revision="278968" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
187	&man.mkimg.1; utility has been updated to support the
188	<acronym>MBR</acronym> <acronym>EFI</acronym> partition
189	type.</para>
190
191      <para revision="281044">A regression in the &man.libarchive.3;
192	library that would prevent a directory from being included in
193	the archive when <literal>--one-file-system</literal> is used
194	has been fixed.</para>
195
196      <para revision="281161" contrib="sponsor"
197	sponsor="&limelight;">A new flag, <literal>-R</literal>, has
198	been added to the &man.netstat.8; utility, which is used to
199	dump <acronym>RSS</acronym>/flow information.</para>
200
201      <para revision="281936" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
202	&man.ar.1; utility has been updated to set
203	<literal>ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_SYMLINKS</literal> and
204	<literal>ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NODOTDOT</literal> to disallow
205	directory traversal when extracting an archive, similar to
206	&man.tar.1;.</para>
207
208      <para revision="282278">A race condition in &man.wc.1; that
209	would cause final results to be sent to &man.stderr.4; when
210	receiving the <literal>SIGINFO</literal> signal has been
211	fixed.</para>
212
213      <para revision="282870" contrib="sponsor"
214	sponsor="&scaleengine;">The &man.freebsd-update.8; utility has
215	been updated to prevent fetching updated binary patches when
216	a previous upgrade has not been thoroughly completed.</para>
217
218      <para revision="282974" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
219	&man.uefisign.8; utility has been added.</para>
220
221      <para revision="283875" contrib="sponsor"
222	sponsor="&multiplay;">The &man.chflags.1;, &man.chgrp.1;,
223	&man.chmod.1;, and &man.chown.8; utilities now affect symbolic
224	links when the <literal>-R</literal> flag is specified, as
225	documented in &man.symlink.7;.</para>
226
227      <para revision="283258">The &man.date.1; utility has been
228	updated to print the modification time of the file passed as
229	an argument to the <literal>-r</literal> flag, improving
230	compatibility with the <acronym>GNU</acronym> &man.date.1;
231	utility behavior.</para>
232
233      <para revision="284523">A new flag, <literal>-c</literal>, has
234	been added to the &man.mkimg.1; utility, which allows
235	specifying the capacity of the target disk image.</para>
236
237      <para revision="285092">The &man.pw.8; utility has been updated
238	with a new flag, <literal>-R</literal>, that sets the root
239	directory within which the utility will operate.</para>
240    </sect2>
241
242    <sect2 xml:id="userland-contrib">
243      <title>Contributed Software</title>
244
245      <para revision="282746" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
246	&man.resolvconf.8; utility has been updated to version
247	3.7.0.</para>
248
249      <para revision="283270">The &man.nc.1; utility has been updated
250	to the OpenBSD 5.7 version.</para>
251
252      <para revision="284398">Timezone data files have been updated to
253	version 2015e.</para>
254
255      <para revision="284460">The &man.acpi.4; subsystem has been
256	updated to version 20150515.</para>
257
258      <para revision="284778">The &man.file.1; utility has been
259	updated to version 5.23.</para>
260
261      <para revision="285206">The &man.unbound.8; utility has been
262	updated to version 1.5.3.</para>
263
264      <para revision="285305">The <application>sendmail</application>
265	utility has been updated to version 8.15.2.</para>
266
267      <para revision="285330"><application>OpenSSL</application> has
268	been updated to version 1.0.1p.</para>
269
270      <para revision="285612">The <application>ntp</application>
271	suite has been updated to version 4.2.8p3.</para>
272    </sect2>
273
274    <sect2 xml:id="userland-installer">
275      <title>Installation and Configuration Tools</title>
276
277      <para>&nbsp;</para>
278    </sect2>
279
280    <sect2 xml:id="userland-rc">
281      <title><filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename>
282	Scripts</title>
283
284      <para revision="284009">A new &man.rc.8; script,
285	<filename>growfs</filename>, has been added, which will resize
286	the root filesystem on boot if <filename>/firstboot</filename>
287	exists.</para>
288    </sect2>
289
290    <sect2 xml:id="userland-periodic">
291      <title><filename class="directory">/etc/periodic</filename>
292	Scripts</title>
293
294      <para revision="277520" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">A new
295	&man.periodic.8; script,
296	<filename>510.status-world-kernel</filename>, has been added,
297	which evaluates the running userland and kernel versions from
298	the &man.uname.1; <literal>-U</literal> and
299	<literal>-K</literal> arguments, and prints an error if the
300	system userland and kernel are not in sync.</para>
301    </sect2>
302
303    <sect2 xml:id="userland-libraries">
304      <title>Runtime Libraries and API</title>
305
306      <para revision="275040">A new file configuration library,
307	&man.figpar.3;, has been added to the base system.</para>
308
309      <para revision="276686" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
310	&man.procctl.2; system call has been updated to include
311	a facility for non-&man.init.8; processes to be declared as
312	the reaper of child processes and their decendants.</para>
313
314      <para revision="280392">The &man.setmode.3; function has been
315	updated to consistently set <literal>errno</literal> on
316	failure.</para>
317    </sect2>
318
319    <sect2 xml:id="userland-abi">
320      <title>ABI Compatibility</title>
321
322      <para revision="275807">The &linux; compatibility version has
323	been updated to <literal>2.6.18</literal>.  The
324	<literal>compat.linux.osrelease</literal> &man.sysctl.8; is
325	evaluated when building the <filename
326	  role="package">emulators/linux-c6</filename> and related
327	ports.</para>
328    </sect2>
329  </sect1>
330
331  <sect1 xml:id="kernel">
332    <title>Kernel</title>
333
334    <para>This section covers changes to kernel configurations, system
335      tuning, and system control parameters that are not otherwise
336      categorized.</para>
337
338    <sect2 xml:id="kernel-bugfix">
339      <title>Kernel Bug Fixes</title>
340
341      <para revision="276068">A kernel panic triggered when destroying
342	a &man.vnet.9; &man.jail.8; configured with &man.gif.4; has
343	been fixed.</para>
344
345      <para revision="284018">A kernel panic triggered when destroying
346	a &man.vnet.9; &man.jail.8; configured with &man.gre.4; has
347	been fixed.</para>
348    </sect2>
349
350    <sect2 xml:id="kernel-config">
351      <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
352
353      <para revision="282065" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
354	<literal>PAE_TABLES</literal> kernel configuration option has
355	been added for &os;/&arch.i386;, which instructs &man.pmap.9;
356	to use <acronym>PAE</acronym> format for page tables with
357	32-bit physical addresses.  Unlike the <literal>PAE</literal>
358	option, <literal>PAE_TABLES</literal> preserves kernel binary
359	interface (<acronym>KBI</acronym>) compatibility with
360	non-<literal>PAE</literal> kernels, allowing
361	non-<literal>PAE</literal> kernel modules and drivers to work
362	with a <literal>PAE_TABLES</literal>-enabled kernel.
363	Additionally, system limits are tuned for 4GB maximum
364	<acronym>RAM</acronym>, avoiding kernel virtual address space
365	(<acronym>KVA</acronym>) exhaustion.</para>
366
367      <para revision="282826">The <literal>SIFTR</literal> kernel
368	configuration has been added, allowing building &man.siftr.4;
369	statically into the kernel.</para>
370
371      <para revision="283076" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&intelcorp;"
372	arch="amd64,i386">The &man.nvd.4; and &man.nvme.4; drivers are
373	now included in the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel
374	configuration by default.</para>
375
376      <para revision="283505" arch="arm">The &arch.arm; boot loader,
377	<filename>ubldr</filename>, is now relocatable.  In addition,
378	<filename>ubldr.bin</filename> is now created during build
379	time, which is a stripped binary with an entry point of
380	<literal>0</literal>, providing the ability to specify the
381	load address by running <literal>go
382	  &dollar;{loadaddr}</literal> in
383	<literal>u-boot</literal>.</para>
384
385      <para revision="284094" arch="arm">A new module for creating
386	<filename>rpi.dtb</filename> has been added for the Raspberry
387	Pi.</para>
388
389      <para revision="284094" arch="arm">The
390	<filename>rpi.dtb</filename> module is now installed to
391	<filename class="directory">/boot/dtb/</filename> by
392	default for the Raspberry Pi system.</para>
393
394      <para revision="284096" arch="arm">A new module for creating
395	the <filename>dtb</filename> module for AM335x systems has
396	been added.</para>
397
398      <para revision="284522" contrib="sponsor"
399	sponsor="&limelight;">A new kernel configuration option,
400	<literal>EM_MULTIQUEUE</literal>, has been added which enables
401	multi-queue support in the &man.em.4; driver.</para>
402
403      <note>
404	<para>Multi-queue support in the &man.em.4; driver is not
405	  officially supported by &intel;.</para>
406      </note>
407    </sect2>
408
409    <sect2 xml:id="kernel-sysctl">
410      <title>System Tuning and Controls</title>
411
412      <para revision="276986">Throttling via <acronym>ACPI</acronym>
413	and <acronym>P4TCC</acronym> via &man.device.hints.5; have
414	been turned off by default.</para>
415
416      <para revision="278982" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
417	&man.hwpmc.4; default and maximum callchain depths have been
418	increased.  The default has been increased from 16 to 32, and
419	the maximum increased from 32 to 128.</para>
420
421      <para revision="281255" contrib="sponsor"
422	sponsor="&ix;, &ff;">The &man.devfs.5; device filesystem has
423	been changed to update timestamps for read/write operations
424	using seconds precision.  A new &man.sysctl.8;,
425	<literal>vfs.devfs.dotimes</literal> has been added, which
426	when set to a non-zero value, enables default precision
427	timestamps for these operations.</para>
428
429      <para revision="280632">The <literal>kern.osrelease</literal>
430	and <literal>kern.osreldate</literal> are now configurable
431	&man.jail.8; parameters.</para>
432
433      <para revision="284665" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">A new
434	&man.sysctl.8;, <literal>kern.racct.enable</literal>, has been
435	added, which when set to a non-zero value allows using
436	&man.rctl.8; with the <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel.
437	A new kernel configuration option,
438	<literal>RACCT_DISABLED</literal> has also been added.</para>
439
440      <para revision="284665" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
441	<literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel configuration now includes
442	<literal>RACCT</literal> and <literal>RCTL</literal> by
443	default.</para>
444
445      <note>
446	<para>To enable <literal>RACCT</literal> and
447	  <literal>RCTL</literal> on a system using the
448	  <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel configuration, add
449	  <literal>kern.racct.enable=1</literal> to
450	  &man.loader.conf.5;, and reboot the system.</para>
451      </note>
452    </sect2>
453  </sect1>
454
455  <sect1 xml:id="drivers">
456    <title>Devices and Drivers</title>
457
458    <para>This section covers changes and additions to devices and
459      device drivers since &release.prev;.</para>
460
461    <sect2 xml:id="drivers-device">
462      <title>Device Drivers</title>
463
464      <para revision="282199">The <literal>drm</literal> code has
465	been updated to match &linux; version 3.8.13.</para>
466
467      <para revision="281708">The &man.psm.4; driver has been updated
468	to include improved support for newer Synaptics&nbsp;&reg;
469	touchpads and the ClickPad&nbsp;&reg; mouse on newer
470	Lenovo&nbsp;&trade; laptops.</para>
471    </sect2>
472
473    <sect2 xml:id="drivers-storage">
474      <title>Storage Drivers</title>
475
476      <para revision="281957">The &man.hptnr.4; driver has been
477	updated to version 1.1.1.</para>
478    </sect2>
479
480    <sect2 xml:id="drivers-network">
481      <title>Network Drivers</title>
482
483      <para revision="274486">The &man.pfil.9; interface default hash
484	has been changed from <literal>Jenkins</literal> to
485	<literal>Murmur3</literal>, providing a 3-percent performance
486	increase in packets-per-second.</para>
487
488      <para revision="279157">The &man.ral.4; driver has been updated
489	to support the RT5390 and RT5392 chipsets.</para>
490
491      <para revision="284066" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&yandex;">The
492	&man.gre.4; driver has been significantly overhauled, and has
493	been split into two separate modules, &man.gre.4; and
494	&man.me.4;.</para>
495
496      <para revision="284365">The &man.vxlan.4; driver has been added,
497	which creates a virtual Layer 2 (Ethernet) network overlaid in
498	a Layer 3 (IP/UDP) network.  The &man.vxlan.4; driver is
499	analogous to &man.vlan.4;, but is designed to be better suited
500	for large, multiple-tenant datacenter environments.</para>
501
502      <para revision="284499">The &man.cdce.4; driver has been updated
503	to include support for the RTL8153 chipset.</para>
504
505      <para revision="284555" contrib="sponsor"
506	sponsor="&solarflare;">The &man.sfxge.4; driver has been
507	updated to support Solarflare Flareon Ultra 7000-series
508	chipsets.</para>
509    </sect2>
510  </sect1>
511
512  <sect1 xml:id="hardware">
513    <title>Hardware Support</title>
514
515    <para>This section covers general hardware support for physical
516      machines, hypervisors, and virtualization environments, as well
517      as hardware changes and updates that do not otherwise fit in
518      other sections of this document.</para>
519
520    <sect2 xml:id="hardware-support">
521      <title>Hardware Support</title>
522
523      <para>&nbsp;</para>
524    </sect2>
525
526    <sect2 xml:id="hardware-virtualization">
527      <title>Virtualization Support</title>
528
529      <para revision="275273">The &man.virtio.console.4; driver has
530	been added, which provides an interface to VirtIO console
531	devices through a &man.tty.4; device.</para>
532
533      <para revision="276403">The &man.bhyve.8; hypervisor has been
534	updated to support &amd; processors with
535	<acronym>SVM</acronym> and <acronym>AMD-V</acronym> hardware
536	extensions.</para>
537
538      <para revision="280370">The &man.bhyve.8; hypervisor has been
539	updated to support <literal>DSM TRIM</literal> commands for
540	virtual <acronym>AHCI</acronym> disks.</para>
541
542      <para revision="283280" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&msostc;">The
543	Hyper-V&trade; drivers have been updated with several
544	enhancements:</para>
545
546      <itemizedlist>
547	<listitem>
548	  <para>The &man.hv.vmbus.4; driver now has multi-channel
549	    support.</para>
550	</listitem>
551
552	<listitem>
553	  <para>The &man.hv.storvsc.4; driver now has scatter/gather
554	    support, in addition to performance improvements.</para>
555	</listitem>
556
557	<listitem>
558	  <para>The &man.hv.kvp.4; driver has received several bug
559	    fixes.</para>
560	</listitem>
561      </itemizedlist>
562
563      <para revision="285236" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&msostc;">The
564	&man.hv.netvsc.4; driver has been updated to support checksum
565	offloading and <acronym>TSO</acronym>.</para>
566    </sect2>
567
568    <sect2 xml:id="hardware-arm">
569      <title>ARM Support</title>
570
571      <para revision="278079" arch="arm">Support to turn off the
572	BeagleBone Black system with the &man.shutdown.8;
573	<literal>-p</literal> flag or by invoking &man.poweroff.8; has
574	been added.</para>
575
576      <para revision="278599" arch="arm">Support for the Exynos 5420
577	Octa system has been added.</para>
578
579      <para revision="278599" arch="arm">The <acronym>SMP</acronym>
580	option has been enabled for all Exynos 5 systems supported by
581	&os;.</para>
582
583      <para revision="278608">The <literal>bcm2835_cpufreq</literal>
584	driver has been added, which supports <acronym>CPU</acronym>
585	frequency and voltage control on the Raspberry Pi
586	<acronym>SOC</acronym>.</para>
587
588      <para revision="283500" arch="arm">Support for the Toradex
589	Apalis i.MX6 development board has been added.</para>
590
591      <para revision="283500" arch="arm">Audio transmission drivers
592	have been added for Digital Audio Multiplexer
593	(<acronym>AUDMUXM</acronym>), Smart Direct Memory Access
594	Controller (<acronym>SDMA</acronym>), and Syncronous Serial
595	Interface (<acronym>SSI</acronym>).</para>
596    </sect2>
597  </sect1>
598
599  <sect1 xml:id="storage">
600    <title>Storage</title>
601
602    <para>This section covers changes and additions to file systems
603      and other storage subsystems, both local and networked.</para>
604
605    <sect2 xml:id="storage-general">
606      <title>General Storage</title>
607
608      <para revision="279002" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ix;">The
609	&man.ctl.4; <acronym>LUN</acronym> mapping has been rewritten,
610	replacing <acronym>iSCSI</acronym>-specific mapping mechanisms
611	with a new mechanism that works for any port.</para>
612
613      <para revision="279055" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ix;">The
614	&man.ctld.8; utility has been updated to allow controlling
615	non-<acronym>iSCSI</acronym> &man.ctl.4; ports.</para>
616
617      <para revision="283223" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
618	&man.autofs.5; subsystem has been updated to include a new
619	&man.auto.master.5; map, <literal>-media</literal>, which
620	allows automatically mounting removable media, such as
621	<acronym>CD</acronym> drives or <acronym>USB</acronym> flash
622	drives.</para>
623
624      <para revision="283242" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
625	&man.autofs.5; subsystem has been updated to include a new
626	&man.auto.master.5; map, <literal>-noauto</literal>, which
627	handles &man.fstab.5; entries set to
628	<literal>noauto</literal>.</para>
629    </sect2>
630
631    <sect2 xml:id="storage-net">
632      <title>Networked Storage</title>
633
634      <para revision="274939" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ix;">The
635	&man.ctld.8; utility has been updated to include support for
636	registering <acronym>iSCSI</acronym> targets and portals on
637	<acronym>iSNS</acronym> servers.  This provides a mechanism
638	which allows <acronym>iSCSI</acronym> initiators to find
639	targets and portals without requiring active
640	discovery.</para>
641
642      <para revision="275249" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">Support
643	for the <literal>timeo</literal>, <literal>actimeo</literal>,
644	<literal>noac</literal>, and <literal>proto</literal> options
645	have been added to &man.mount.nfs.8;.</para>
646    </sect2>
647
648    <sect2 xml:id="storage-zfs">
649      <title>ZFS</title>
650
651      <para revision="275490">A new tunable,
652	<literal>vfs.zfs.spa_slop_shift</literal>, has been added,
653	which controls how much space is reserved by default.</para>
654
655      <para revision="277583">The <literal>arc_meta_limit</literal>
656	statistics are now visible through the
657	<literal>kstat</literal> &man.sysctl.8;.  As a result of this
658	change, the <literal>vfs.zfs.arc_meta_used</literal>
659	&man.sysctl.8; has been removed, and replaced with the
660	<literal>kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.arc_meta_used</literal>
661	&man.sysctl.8;.</para>
662    </sect2>
663
664    <sect2 xml:id="storage-geom">
665      <title>&man.geom.4;</title>
666
667      <para revision="275891" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ix;">The
668	&man.ctl.4; subsystem has been updated, increasing the ports
669	limit from <literal>128</literal> to <literal>256</literal>,
670	and <acronym>LUN</acronym> limit from <literal>256</literal>
671	to <literal>1024</literal>.</para>
672
673      <para revision="282861">Support for the
674	<literal>apple-boot</literal>, <literal>apple-hfs</literal>,
675	and <literal>apple-ufs</literal> <acronym>MBR</acronym>
676	partitioning schemes have been added to &man.gpart.8;.</para>
677    </sect2>
678  </sect1>
679
680  <sect1 xml:id="boot">
681    <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
682
683    <para>This section covers the boot loader, boot menu, and other
684      boot-related changes.</para>
685
686    <sect2 xml:id="boot-loader">
687      <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
688
689      <para revision="281323">Support for <literal>bzipfs</literal>
690	has been added to the <acronym>EFI</acronym> loader.</para>
691
692      <para revision="281843">The boot loader has been updated to
693	support entering the <acronym>GELI</acronym> passphrase before
694	loading the kernel.  To enable this behavior, add
695	<literal>geom_eli_passphrase_prompt="YES"</literal> to
696	&man.loader.conf.5;.</para>
697
698      <para revision="283262" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
699	memory test run at boot time on &os;/&arch.amd64; platforms
700	has been disabled by default.</para>
701
702      <para revision="283972">A new &man.ttys.5; class,
703	<literal>3wire</literal>, has been added.  This is similar to
704	the existing terminal classes, but does not have a defined
705	baudrate.</para>
706
707      <para revision="284775" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;"
708	arch="arm">The &man.ttys.5; file for &os;/&arch.arm; has been
709	updated to enable <filename>ttyu1</filename>,
710	<filename>ttyu2</filename>, and <filename>ttyu3</filename> by
711	default, if the callin port is an active console port.</para>
712    </sect2>
713
714    <sect2 xml:id="boot-menu">
715      <title>Boot Menu Changes</title>
716
717      <para>&nbsp;</para>
718    </sect2>
719  </sect1>
720
721  <sect1 xml:id="network">
722    <title>Networking</title>
723
724    <para>This section describes changes that affect networking in
725      &os;.</para>
726
727    <sect2 xml:id="network-protocols">
728      <title>Network Procols</title>
729
730      <para>&nbsp;</para>
731    </sect2>
732  </sect1>
733
734  <sect1 xml:id="ports">
735    <title>Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure</title>
736
737    <para>This section covers changes to the &os;&nbsp;Ports
738      Collection, package infrastructure, and package maintenance and
739      installation tools.</para>
740
741    <sect2 xml:id="ports-infrastructure">
742      <title>Infrastructure Changes</title>
743
744      <para>&nbsp;</para>
745    </sect2>
746
747    <sect2 xml:id="ports-packages ">
748      <title>Packaging Changes</title>
749
750      <para>&nbsp;</para>
751    </sect2>
752  </sect1>
753
754  <sect1 xml:id="doc">
755    <title>Documentation</title>
756
757    <para>This section covers changes to the &os;&nbsp;Documentation
758      Project sources and toolchain.</para>
759
760    <sect2 xml:id="doc-sources">
761      <title>Documentation Source Changes</title>
762
763      <para>&nbsp;</para>
764    </sect2>
765
766    <sect2 xml:id="doc-toolchain">
767      <title>Documentation Toolchain Changes</title>
768
769      <para>&nbsp;</para>
770    </sect2>
771  </sect1>
772
773  <sect1 xml:id="releng">
774    <title>Release Engineering and Integration</title>
775
776    <para>This section convers changes that are specific to the
777      &os;&nbsp;Release Engineering processes.</para>
778
779    <sect2 xml:id="releng-changes">
780      <title>Integration Changes</title>
781
782      <para revision="283161" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
783	Release Engineering build tools have been updated to support
784	building &os;/&arch.arm; images without external utilities for
785	supported boards where a corresponding
786	<literal>u-boot</literal> port exists in the Ports
787	Collection.</para>
788
789      <para revision="283548" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
790	&os;/&arch.i386; memory stick installation images are now
791	created using the &man.mkimg.1; utility, matching the way
792	the &os;/&arch.amd64; images are created.</para>
793    </sect2>
794  </sect1>
795</article>
796