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11<article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
12  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
13
14  <info>
15    <title>&os; &release.current; Release Notes</title>
16
17    <author>
18      <orgname>The &os; Project</orgname>
19    </author>
20
21    <pubdate>$FreeBSD: stable/10/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/relnotes/article.xml 270612 2014-08-25 18:52:51Z gjb $</pubdate>
22
23    <copyright>
24      <year>2000</year>
25      <year>2001</year>
26      <year>2002</year>
27      <year>2003</year>
28      <year>2004</year>
29      <year>2005</year>
30      <year>2006</year>
31      <year>2007</year>
32      <year>2008</year>
33      <year>2009</year>
34      <year>2010</year>
35      <year>2011</year>
36      <year>2012</year>
37      <year>2013</year>
38      <year>2014</year>
39      <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation
40	Project</holder>
41    </copyright>
42
43    <legalnotice xml:id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
44      &tm-attrib.freebsd;
45      &tm-attrib.ibm;
46      &tm-attrib.ieee;
47      &tm-attrib.intel;
48      &tm-attrib.sparc;
49      &tm-attrib.general;
50    </legalnotice>
51
52    <abstract>
53      <para>The release notes for &os; &release.current; contain
54	a summary of the changes made to the &os; base system on the
55	&release.branch; development line.  This document lists
56	applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
57	release, as well as significant changes to the &os; kernel and
58	userland.  Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
59	presented.</para>
60    </abstract>
61  </info>
62
63  <sect1 xml:id="intro">
64    <title>Introduction</title>
65
66    <para>This document contains the release notes for &os;
67      &release.current;.  It describes recently added, changed, or
68      deleted features of &os;.  It also provides some notes on
69      upgrading from previous versions of &os;.</para>
70
71    <para releasetype="current">The &release.type; distribution to
72      which these release notes apply represents the latest point
73      along the &release.branch; development branch since
74      &release.branch; was created.  Information regarding pre-built,
75      binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
76      found at <uri
77	xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
78
79    <para releasetype="snapshot">The &release.type; distribution to
80      which these release notes apply represents a point along the
81      &release.branch; development branch between &release.prev; and
82      the future &release.next;.  Information regarding pre-built,
83      binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
84      found at <uri
85	xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
86
87    <para releasetype="release">This distribution of &os;
88      &release.current; is a &release.type; distribution.  It can be
89      found at <uri xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri> or
90      any of its mirrors.  More information on obtaining this (or
91      other) &release.type; distributions of &os; can be found in the
92      <link
93	xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
94	  &os;</quote> appendix</link> to the <link
95	xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/">&os;
96	Handbook</link>.</para>
97
98    <para>All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
99      before installing &os;.  The errata document is updated with
100      <quote>late-breaking</quote> information discovered late in the
101      release cycle or after the release.  Typically, it contains
102      information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
103      to documentation.  An up-to-date copy of the errata for &os;
104      &release.current; can be found on the &os; Web site.</para>
105  </sect1>
106
107  <sect1 xml:id="new">
108    <title>What's New</title>
109
110    <para>This section describes the most user-visible new or changed
111      features in &os; since &release.prev;.</para>
112
113    <para>Typical release note items document recent security
114      advisories issued after &release.prev;, new drivers or hardware
115      support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
116      contributed software upgrades.  They may also list changes to
117      major ports/packages or release engineering practices.  Clearly
118      the release notes cannot list every single change made to &os;
119      between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
120      advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
121      improvements.</para>
122
123    <sect2 xml:id="security">
124      <title>Security Advisories</title>
125
126      <para>&nbsp;</para>
127
128    </sect2>
129
130    <sect2 xml:id="kernel">
131      <title>Kernel Changes</title>
132
133      <para revision="260338">The
134	<literal>vfs.zfs.zio.use_uma</literal> &man.sysctl.8; has been
135	re-enabled.  On multi-CPU machines with enough RAM, this can
136	easily double &man.zfs.8; performance or reduce CPU usage in
137	half.  It was originally disabled due to memory and
138	<acronym>KVA</acronym> exhaustion problem reports, which
139	should be resolved due to several change in the VM
140	subsystem.</para>
141
142      <para revision="260385" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ix;">The
143	&man.geom.4; RAID driver has been
144	updated to support unmapped I/O.</para>
145
146      <para revision="260431">A new &man.sysctl.8;,
147	<literal>kern.panic_reboot_wait_time</literal>, has been
148	added, which allows controlling how long the system will wait
149	after &man.panic.9; before rebooting.</para>
150
151      <para revision="260857">The &man.virtio_blk.4; driver has been
152	updated to support unmapped I/O.</para>
153
154      <para revision="260858">The &man.virtio_scsi.4; driver has been
155	updated to support unmapped I/O.</para>
156
157      <para revision="262861">The &man.vt.4; driver has been merged
158	from &os;-CURRENT.  To enable &man.vt.4;, enter
159	<literal>set kern.vty=vt</literal> at the &man.loader.8;
160	prompt during boot, or add <literal>kern.vty=vt</literal> to
161	&man.loader.conf.5; and reboot the system.</para>
162
163      <para revision="262967">Support for MegaRAID Fury cards has been
164	added to the &man.mfi.4; driver.</para>
165
166      <para revision="263024">The &man.aacraid.4; driver has been
167	updated to version 3.2.5.</para>
168
169      <para revision="263122">Support for &man.hwpmc.4; has been added
170	for &powerpc;&nbsp;970 class processors.</para>
171
172      <para revision="263197">Support for ADT7460 and ADT7467 fan
173	controllers found in newer PowerBooks&trade; and
174	iBooks&trade; has been added to the &man.iicbus.4;
175	driver.</para>
176
177      <para revision="263256">A panic triggered by removing
178	a &man.urtwn.4; device has been fixed.</para>
179
180      <para revision="263799">A potential deadlock in the &man.usb.4;
181	stack triggered by detaching USB devices that create character
182	devices has been fixed.</para>
183
184      <para revision="263869">Support for &amd;&nbsp;Family 16h sensor
185	devices has been added to &man.amdtemp.4;.</para>
186
187      <para revision="264522">Support for LUN-based CD changers has
188	been removed from the &man.cd.4; driver.</para>
189
190      <para revision="264734">Support for 9th generation HP host bus
191	adapter cards has been added to &man.ciss.4;.</para>
192
193      <para revision="265388" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&lsi;">The
194	&man.mpr.4; device has been added,
195	providing support for LSI Fusion-MPT 3 12Gb SCSI/SATA
196	controllers.</para>
197
198      <para revision="265536">The <literal>GEOM_VINUM</literal> option
199	is now able to be built both directly into the kernel or as
200	a &man.kldload.8; loadable module.</para>
201
202      <para revision="265610">The &man.uslcom.4; driver has been
203	updated to support 26 new devices.</para>
204
205      <para revision="265922" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&lsi;">The
206	&man.mrsas.4; driver has been added,
207	providing support for LSI MegaRAID SAS controllers.  The
208	&man.mfi.4; driver will attach to the controller, by default.
209	To enable &man.mrsas.4; add
210	<literal>hw.mfi.mrsas_enable=1</literal> to
211	<filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>, which turns off
212	&man.mfi.4; device probing.</para>
213
214      <note>
215	<para>At this time, the &man.mfiutil.8; utility and
216	  the &os; version of
217	  <application>MegaCLI</application> and
218	  <application>StorCli</application> do not work with
219	  &man.mrsas.4;.</para>
220      </note>
221
222      <para revision="266165">A kernel bug that inhibited proper
223	functionality of the <literal>dev.cpu.0.freq</literal>
224	&man.sysctl.8; on &intel; processors with Turbo
225	Boost&trade; enabled has been fixed.</para>
226
227      <para revision="266220">The &man.geom.uncompress.4; module is
228	built by default which, similar to &man.geom.uzip.4;,
229	provides support for compressed, read-only disk
230	images.</para>
231
232      <para revision="266436">The &man.uart.4; driver has been
233	updated to include support for the &intel;&nbsp;Lynx Point
234	KT <acronym>AMT</acronym> serial port.</para>
235
236      <para revision="266718">A bug that would prevent
237	a &man.jail.8; from setting the correct IPv4 source address
238	with some operations that required
239	<literal>security.jail.allow_raw_sockets</literal> has been
240	fixed.</para>
241
242      <para revision="266911">The &man.hwpmc.4; driver has been
243	updated to support core events from the Atom&trade;
244	Silvermont architecture.</para>
245
246      <para revision="267084">The &man.mfi.4; driver has been
247	updated to include support for unmapped I/O.</para>
248
249      <para revision="267457">The &man.hpt27xx.4; driver has been
250	updated with various vendor-supplied bug fixes.</para>
251
252      <para revision="268046">The &man.oce.4; driver has been updated
253	with vendor-supplied fixes for big endian support, and 20GB/s
254	and 25GB/s link speeds.</para>
255
256      <sect3 xml:id="kernel-virtualization">
257	<title>Virtualization Support</title>
258
259	<para revision="259450">Support for &microsoft; Hyper-V
260	  has been added to &os;/i386 as loadable modules, however
261	  not available in the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel
262	  configuration.</para>
263
264	<para revision="261090">The &man.bhyve.4; hypervisor now
265	  supports soft power-off functionality via the ACPI S5
266	  state.</para>
267
268	<para revision="267399">Support for &os;/i386 guests has been
269	  added to &man.bhyve.4;.</para>
270
271	<para revision="267427">Support for virtualized
272	  <literal>XSAVE</literal> has been added to &man.bhyve.4;,
273	  allowing guest operating systems to use
274	  <literal>XSAVE</literal> and
275	  <literal>XSAVE</literal>-enabled features, such as
276	  <acronym>AVX</acronym>.</para>
277
278	<para revision="268932">The &man.bhyve.4; hypervisor now
279	  supports booting from a &man.zfs.8; filesystem.</para>
280
281	<para revision="268933">A new driver, &man.virtio_random.4;,
282	  has been added, which allows &os; virtual machines to
283	  harvest entropy from the hypervisor.</para>
284      </sect3>
285
286      <sect3 xml:id="kernel-arm">
287	<title>ARM Support</title>
288
289	<para revision="259355">The <filename>WANDBOARD</filename>
290	  kernel configuration file has been added.</para>
291
292	<para revision="265067">Boot devices may now be specified by
293	  setting a u-boot environment variable.  If a boot device is
294	  not specified, the probe mechanism will be used.  To specify
295	  the boot device, set the
296	  <literal>loaderdev=<replaceable>device</replaceable></literal>
297	  u-boot environment variable.</para>
298
299	<para revision="266000">The <literal>nexus(4)</literal> driver
300	  has been updated to include <quote>Flattened Device
301	    Tree</quote> support, replacing the &man.fdtbus.4; driver
302	  in most cases.</para>
303
304	<para revision="266105">The &man.gpioiic.4; and
305	  &man.gpioled.4; have been merged from &os;-CURRENT.</para>
306
307	<para revision="266379">The <literal>ZEDBOARD</literal> kernel
308	  configuration file has been updated to include
309	  <acronym>SMP</acronym> support.</para>
310      </sect3>
311
312      <sect3 xml:id="boot">
313	<title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
314
315	<para revision="262701">A kernel selection menu has been added
316	  to &man.loader.8;.  If the <quote>beastie menu</quote> is
317	  enabled, the kernel to boot may be selected from the kernel
318	  selection menu.  Additional kernels may be listed in
319	  &man.loader.conf.5; as a comma- or space-separated list.  By
320	  default, <literal>kernel</literal> and
321	  <literal>kernel.old</literal> are listed.</para>
322      </sect3>
323
324      <sect3 xml:id="proc">
325	<title>Hardware Support</title>
326
327	<para>&nbsp;</para>
328
329	<sect4 xml:id="mm">
330	  <title>Multimedia Support</title>
331
332	  <para>&nbsp;</para>
333
334	</sect4>
335
336	<sect4 xml:id="net-if">
337	  <title>Network Interface Support</title>
338
339	  <para revision="259453">Support for Ralink RT5370 and
340	    RT5372 chipsets has been added to the &man.run.4;
341	    driver.</para>
342
343	  <para revision="260120">Firmware for the &man.run.4; driver
344	    has been updated to version 0.33.</para>
345
346	  <para revision="261868">Support for the Ralink RT3593
347	    chipset has been added to the &man.run.4; driver.</para>
348
349	  <para revision="261972">The &man.nve.4; driver is now
350	    deprecated, and the &man.nfe.4; driver should be used
351	    instead.</para>
352
353	  <para revision="262137">Support for the &man.axge.4; driver
354	    has been added.  This driver supports the ASIX AX88178A
355	    and AX88179 USB ethernet adapters.  The AX88178A supports
356	    USB 2.0, and the AX88179 supports USB 2.0 and 3.0.</para>
357
358	  <para revision="262363">The &man.urndis.4; driver has been
359	    imported from OpenBSD.</para>
360
361	  <para revision="264866">Support for multiple
362	    transmitter/receiver queues has been added to the
363	    &man.vmx.4; driver.</para>
364
365	  <note>
366	    <para>The &os;&nbsp;guest operating system must have
367	      <acronym>MSIX</acronym> enabled as a prerequisite for
368	      multiple queues.</para>
369	  </note>
370
371	  <para revision="265345">Support for the ASUS USB-N10 Nano
372	    wireless card has been added to the &man.urtwn.4;
373	    driver.</para>
374
375	  <para revision="266212">Transmission checksum offloading has
376	    been disabled for the RTL8168C and RTL8168CP chipsets in
377	    the &man.re.4; driver for TCP and UDP frames.  This is
378	    due to a report of UDP datagrams with IP options
379	    generating corrupt frames.</para>
380
381	  <para revision="266578">Preliminary support has been added
382	    to the &man.urtwn.4; driver for the Realtek RTL8188EUS and
383	    RTL8188ETV chipsets.</para>
384
385	  <para revision="267694">A bug in the fast receiver buffer
386	    recycle path has been fixed in the &man.cxgbe.4;
387	    driver.</para>
388
389	  <para revision="267849" contrib="vendor"
390	    vendor="&chelsio;">The bundled &man.cxgbe.4; firmware for
391	    T4 and T5 cards has been updated to version
392	    1.11.27.0.</para>
393
394	  <para revision="269196">The &man.em.4; driver has been
395	    updated to version 7.4.2.</para>
396	</sect4>
397      </sect3>
398
399      <sect3 xml:id="net-proto">
400	<title>Network Protocols</title>
401
402	<para revision="265946">Support for the UDP-Lite protocol
403	  (RFC 3828) has been added to the IPv4 and IPv6
404	  stacks.</para>
405
406	<para revision="267771">A bug in &man.sctp.4; that would allow
407	  two listening sockets bound to the same port has been
408	  fixed.</para>
409      </sect3>
410
411      <sect3 xml:id="disks">
412	<title>Disks and Storage</title>
413
414	<para revision="259328" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
415	  &man.geom.8; <literal>label</literal> class is now aware of
416	  resized partitions.  This corrects an issue where
417	  <command>geom resize</command> would resize the partition,
418	  but the label provider in <filename
419	    class="directory">/dev/gptid/</filename> would not be
420	  resized.</para>
421
422	<para revision="260502">The &man.gmirror.8;
423	  utility now has a <literal>resize</literal> command, making
424	  it easier to resize the size of a mirror when all of its
425	  components have been replaced.</para>
426
427	<para revision="265912">The &man.geom.8;
428	  <literal>GEOM_PART</literal> class has been updated to
429	  support automatic partition resizing.  Changes to the
430	  partition size are not saved to disk until
431	  <command>gpart commit</command> is run, and prior to saving,
432	  can be reverted with <command>gpart undo</command>.</para>
433
434	<para revision="268091">Support for the
435	  <literal>disklabel64</literal> partitioning scheme has been
436	  added to &man.gpart.8;.</para>
437
438	<para revision="266594">The <literal>radeonkms(4)</literal>
439	  driver has been updated to include 32-bit &man.ioctl.2;
440	  support, allowing 32-bit applications to run on a 64-bit
441	  system.</para>
442
443	<para revision="269298">The maximum number of
444	  <acronym>SCSI</acronym> ports in the &man.ctl.4; driver has
445	  been increased from 32 to 128.</para>
446      </sect3>
447
448      <sect3 xml:id="fs">
449	<title>File Systems</title>
450
451	<para revision="260178" contrib="vendor"
452	  vendor="&netflix;">A new flag, <literal>-R</literal>,
453	  has been added to the &man.fsck.ffs.8; utility.  When used,
454	  &man.fsck.ffs.8; will restart itself when too many critical
455	  errors have been detected.</para>
456
457	<para revision="263407">The &man.zfs.8; filesystem has been
458	  updated to implement <quote>bookmarks</quote>.  See
459	  &man.zfs.8; for further details.</para>
460
461	<para revision="266122">The &man.zfs.8; filesystem has been
462	  updated to allow tuning the minimum <quote>ashift</quote>
463	  value when creating new top-level virtual devices (vdevs).
464	  To set the minimum ashift value, for example when creating
465	  a &man.zpool.8; on <quote>Advanced Format</quote> drives,
466	  set the <literal>vfs.zfs.min_auto_ashift</literal>
467	  &man.sysctl.8; accordingly.</para>
468
469	<para revision="266612">The <literal>libzfs</literal> thread
470	  pool <acronym>API</acronym> has been imported from
471	  OpenSolaris, and adapted for &os;.  This change allows
472	  parallel disk scanning, which can reduce &man.zpool.8;
473	  overall import time in some workloads.</para>
474
475	<para revision="269651">The &man.restore.8; utility has been
476	  updated to prevent assertion failures when restoring
477	  a <acronym>UFS</acronym> filesystem dump to
478	  a <acronym>ZFS</acronym> filesystem by writing restored
479	  files in block sizes that are a multiple of 1024.</para>
480
481	<para revision="269774">Two &man.sysctl.8;s have been added
482	  to the &man.zfs.8; filesystem:</para>
483
484	<itemizedlist>
485	  <listitem>
486	    <para>
487	      <literal>vfs.zfs.mg_fragmentation_threshold</literal>:&nbsp;The
488	      percentage of the metaslab group size that should be
489	      considered eligible for allocation, unless all metaslab
490	      groups within the metaslab class have also crossed this
491	      threshold.</para>
492	  </listitem>
493
494	  <listitem>
495	    <para>
496	      <literal>vfs.zfs.metaslab.fragmentation_threshold</literal>:&nbsp;The
497	      maximum percentage of metaslab fragmentation level to
498	      keep their active state</para>
499	  </listitem>
500	</itemizedlist>
501      </sect3>
502    </sect2>
503
504    <sect2 xml:id="userland">
505      <title>Userland Changes</title>
506
507      <para revision="260177" contrib="sponsor"
508	sponsor="&netflix;">A new flag is added to &man.camcontrol.8;,
509	<literal>-b</literal>, which outputs the existing buses and
510	their parents.</para>
511
512      <para revision="262075">The &man.newsyslog.8; utility has been
513	updated to rotate files based on the actual file size instead
514	of the blocks on disk.  This matches the behavior documented
515	in &man.newsyslog.conf.5;.</para>
516
517      <para revision="262384">The location of the &man.rctl.8;
518	configuration file can now be overridden in &man.rc.conf.5;.
519	To use a non-default location, set
520	<literal>rctl_rules</literal> in &man.rc.conf.5; to the
521	location of the file.</para>
522
523      <para revision="262855">The <application>ATF</application> test
524	suite has been updated to version 0.20.</para>
525
526      <para revision="263019">The <literal>libucl</literal> library
527	(Unified Configuration Library) has been merged from
528	&os;-CURRENT.</para>
529
530      <para revision="263020">The &man.pkg.7; bootstrapping utility
531	has been synced with the version in &os;-CURRENT.</para>
532
533      <para revision="263403">The &man.zfs.8; userland utility has
534	been updated to include aliases for
535	<command>snapshot</command>, which allows use of <command>zfs
536	  list -t snap</command> and <command>zfs
537	  snap</command>.</para>
538
539      <para revision="263405">The &man.zfs.8; userland utility has
540	been updated to include a new flag to <command>zfs
541	  list</command>, <literal>-p</literal>, which when specified,
542	prints the output in a parsable format.</para>
543
544      <para revision="263783">The Blowfish password format
545	implementation updated.  Support for &dollar;2b&dollar; has
546	been added, allowing use of passwords greater than 256
547	characters long.</para>
548
549      <para revision="264497">The &man.iconv.3; library has been
550	updated to match NetBSD, providing several bug fixes.</para>
551
552      <para revision="265265">The &man.date.1; utility has been
553	updated to include a new flag, <literal>-R</literal>, which
554	prints the date and time output as specified in RFC
555	2822.</para>
556
557      <para revision="265533">The &man.bc.1; utility has been updated
558	to version 1.1, in sync with the version in OpenBSD.</para>
559
560      <para revision="265604" contrib="vendor"
561	vendor="&netflix;">The &man.pmcstat.8; utility has been
562	updated to include a new flag, <literal>-a</literal>, which
563	when specified, produces a full stack track on the sampled
564	points.</para>
565
566      <para revision="265701">The &man.netstat.8; and &man.route.8;
567	utilities have been updated to include a shorthand equivalent
568	to the <literal>-f inet</literal> and <literal>-f
569	  inet6</literal> address specifiers, <literal>-4</literal>
570	and <literal>-6</literal>, respectively.</para>
571
572      <para revision="265879">The &man.crypt.3; library now defaults
573	to SHA512 for password hashing.</para>
574
575      <para revision="266014">The &man.gvinum.8; utility has been
576	updated to allow forceful configuration reset with the
577	<literal>-f</literal> flag.  Additionally, a bug that would
578	prevent <literal>-f</literal> from properly creating
579	a &man.gvinum.8; configuration has been fixed.</para>
580
581      <para revision="266029">The &man.login.conf.5; file now takes
582	precedence over the shell-specific environment files.  In
583	particular, the <literal>PATH</literal>,
584	<literal>BLOCKSIZE</literal> variables are commented from
585	<filename>/usr/share/skel/dot.profile</filename>, and the
586	<literal>path</literal>, <literal>BLOCKSIZE</literal>, and
587	<literal>umask</literal> variables have been commented from
588	<filename>/usr/share/skel/dot.cshrc</filename>.</para>
589
590      <para revision="266272">The &man.binmiscctl.8; userland utility
591	and related image activator features have been merged from
592	&os;-CURRENT.</para>
593
594      <para revision="266279">The &man.ps.1; utility has been
595	updated to include the <literal>-J</literal> flag, used to
596	filter output by matching &man.jail.8; IDs and names.
597	Additionally, argument <literal>0</literal> can be used to
598	<literal>-J</literal> to only list processes running on the
599	host system.</para>
600
601      <para revision="266280">The &man.top.1; utility has been updated
602	to filter by &man.jail.8; ID or name, in followup to the
603	&man.ps.1; change in <literal>r265229</literal>.</para>
604
605      <para revision="266610">The &man.gstat.8; utility has been
606	updated to include a new flag, <literal>-o</literal>.  When
607	set, &man.gstat.8; will display statistics for operations
608	such as <literal>BIO_FLUSH</literal>.</para>
609
610      <para revision="266632">The &man.fetch.3; library has been
611	updated to look for root <acronym>SSL</acronym> certificates
612	in <filename class="directory">/usr/local/etc/ssl/</filename>
613	before <filename
614	  class="directory">/etc/ssl/</filename>.</para>
615
616      <para revision="266715">The &man.clang.1;/llvm suite has been
617	updated to version 3.4.1.</para>
618
619      <para revision="266816">The Blowfish password format
620	has been changed to &dollar;2b&dollar; by default.</para>
621
622      <para revision="266888">The amount of data collected for
623	&man.hwpmc.4; has been updated to work with modern processors
624	and larger amounts of available memory.</para>
625
626      <para revision="266890">The &man.pmcstat.8; utility has been
627	updated to include a new flag, <literal>-l</literal>, which
628	ends event collection after the specified number of
629	seconds.</para>
630
631      <para revision="266953">The &man.mergemaster.8; utility has
632	been updated to avoid printing
633	<quote><filename>/var/tmp/temproot</filename>
634	  disappeared</quote> if there is nothing to compare.</para>
635
636      <para revision="267056">The &os; installer, &man.bsdinstall.8;,
637	has been updated to include optional
638	&man.geli.8;-encrypted or &man.gmirror.8;-mirrored swap
639	devices when installing onto a full &man.zfs.8; filesystem.
640	Additionally, the parent &man.zfs.8; dataset is now configured
641	with <literal>lz4</literal> compression enabled.</para>
642
643      <para revision="267113">The default &man.newsyslog.conf.5; now
644	includes files in the
645	<filename>/etc/newsyslog.conf.d/</filename> and
646	<filename>/usr/local/etc/newsyslog.conf.d/</filename>
647	directories by default for &man.newsyslog.8;.</para>
648
649      <para revision="267161">The &man.realpath.1; utility has been
650	updated to return <literal>ENOTDIR</literal> on paths
651	components <quote>.</quote> and <quote>..</quote> that are
652	not directories, such as <filename
653	  class="directory">/dev/null/.</filename> or <filename
654	  class="directory">/dev/null/..</filename>.</para>
655
656      <para revision="267236">A new flag, <quote>onifconsole</quote>
657	has been added to <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>.  This allows
658	the system to provide a login prompt via serial console if the
659	device is an active kernel console, otherwise it is equivalent
660	to <literal>off</literal>.</para>
661
662      <para revision="267341">Support for legacy
663	<acronym>PCI</acronym> devices has been removed from
664	&man.bhyve.8;.</para>
665
666      <para revision="267450">The &man.bhyve.8; userland utility
667	has been updated to include SMBIOS support.  A new flag has
668	been added, <literal>-U</literal>, which allows specifying the
669	UUID of the guest in the System Information structure.</para>
670
671      <para revision="267734">The &os;&nbsp;Project has migrated
672	from the <application>GNATS</application> bug tracking system
673	to <application>Bugzilla</application>.  The &man.send-pr.1;
674	utility used for submitting problem reports has been replaced
675	with a stub shell script that instructs to use the Bugzilla
676	web interface.</para>
677
678      <para revision="267747">The &man.patch.1; utility has been
679	updated to include a <literal>--dry-run</literal> flag, which
680	is equivalent to <literal>--check</literal> and
681	<literal>-C</literal>.</para>
682
683      <para revision="267878">A bug in &man.bsdgrep.1; that would
684	prevent patterns from being matched under certain conditions
685	has been fixed.</para>
686
687      <para revision="267979">The &man.procstat.1; utility has been
688	updated to include two new flags, <literal>-r</literal> and
689	<literal>-H</literal>.  When <literal>-r</literal> is
690	specified, &man.procstat.1; will print current resource usage
691	about the process(es).  When <literal>-H</literal> is
692	specified, &man.procstat.1; will print information about
693	threads rather than the process(es).</para>
694
695      <note>
696	<para>The <literal>-H</literal> flag is currently only used
697	  with <literal>-r</literal> to display resource usage for
698	  individual threads, rather than the entire process.</para>
699      </note>
700
701      <para revision="268019">The &man.sed.1; utility has been
702	updated to include a new flag, <literal>-u</literal>, which
703	enables unbuffered output when specified.</para>
704
705      <para revision="268161">The &man.mkimg.1; utility has been
706	merged from &os;-CURRENT.</para>
707
708      <para revision="268700">The &man.camcontrol.8; has been updated
709	to include a new <literal>persist</literal> command, which
710	allows issuing <command>SCSI PERSISTENT RESERVE IN</command>
711	and <command>SCSI PERSISTENT RESERVE OUT</command>.</para>
712
713      <para revision="268791">The &man.gstat.8; utility has been
714	updated to include a new flag, <literal>-p</literal>, which
715	displays only physical providers when specified.</para>
716
717      <para revision="268903">The &man.kldstat.8; utility has been
718	updated to allow <literal>-q</literal> to be specified when
719	also specifying <literal>-n
720	  <replaceable>module.ko</replaceable></literal>.</para>
721
722      <para revision="269177">The &man.mkimg.1; utility has been
723	updated to include support for both fixed- and
724	dynamically-allocated images for the <acronym>VHD</acronym>
725	and <acronym>VMDK</acronym> formats.</para>
726
727      <para revision="269220">The &man.random.4; entropy collection
728	script, <filename>/usr/libexec/save-entropy</filename>, no
729	longer runs within &man.jail.8; environments.</para>
730
731      <para revision="269397">The &man.bhyve.8; wrapper script,
732	<filename>/usr/share/examples/bhyve/vmrun.sh</filename>,
733	has been synced with &os;-CURRENT.</para>
734
735      <para>This update includes:</para>
736
737      <itemizedlist>
738	<listitem>
739	  <para>A new flag, <literal>-e</literal>, has been added,
740	    which is used to set &man.loader.8; environment
741	    variables.</para>
742	</listitem>
743
744	<listitem>
745	  <para>A new flag, <literal>-C</literal>, has been added,
746	    which is used to specify the guest console device.</para>
747	</listitem>
748
749	<listitem>
750	  <para>A new flag, <literal>-H</literal>, has been added,
751	    which is used to pass the host path to
752	    &man.bhyveload.8;.</para>
753	</listitem>
754
755	<listitem>
756	  <para>Support for multiple disk and &man.tap.4; devices
757	    has been added.</para>
758	</listitem>
759
760	<listitem>
761	  <para>The <literal>-I</literal> flag has been
762	    removed.</para>
763	</listitem>
764      </itemizedlist>
765
766      <para revision="269398">The &man.nfsd.8; server update to 4.1
767	has merged from &os;-CURRENT.</para>
768
769      <para revision="269432" arch="ia64">The serial terminals
770	<filename>ttyu0</filename> and <filename>ttyu1</filename> have
771	been updated to <literal>onifconsole</literal> by default in
772	&man.ttys.5;, which either can be the serial console,
773	depending on the platform.</para>
774
775      <para revision="269800">The &man.ping6.8; utility has been
776	updated to reset <literal>itimer</literal> when the maximum
777	number of packets to send have been reached.  This prevents
778	&man.ping6.8; from exiting when the interval in set to a small
779	value and a low number of packets to send has been
780	specified.</para>
781
782      <para revision="269805">The &man.jail.8; utility has been
783	updated to support extra &man.ifconfig.8; arguments for the
784	<literal>ip4.addr</literal> and <literal>ip6.addr</literal>
785	parameters.  This change allows &man.carp.4; interfaces to
786	be used within the &man.jail.8;.</para>
787
788      <sect3 xml:id="rc-scripts">
789	<title><filename>/etc/rc.d</filename> Scripts</title>
790
791	<para revision="264438">The <filename>network.subr</filename>
792	  &man.rc.8; script has been updated to loosen the requirement
793	  of listing network aliases in numeric order.  Previously,
794	  a network alias of
795	  <literal>_alias<replaceable>2</replaceable></literal>
796	  would not be created if
797	  <literal>_alias<replaceable>1</replaceable></literal> was
798	  not defined.</para>
799
800	<para revision="268098">The &man.service.8; utility has been
801	  updated to check that the &man.rc.d.8; directory exists
802	  before traversing the directory.</para>
803      </sect3>
804    </sect2>
805
806    <sect2 xml:id="contrib">
807      <title>Contributed Software</title>
808
809      <para revision="263285">The &man.xz.1; utility has been updated
810	to a post-5.0.5 snapshot.</para>
811
812      <para revision="264377"><application>OpenSSH</application> has
813	been updated to version 6.6p1.</para>
814
815      <para revision="264911">The &man.nc.1; utility has been updated
816	to match the version in OpenBSD 5.5.</para>
817
818      <para revision="266692"><application>Sendmail</application>
819	has been updated to 8.14.9.</para>
820
821      <para revision="267477">The timezone database has been updated
822	to version tzdata2014e.</para>
823
824      <para revision="268515">The &man.file.1; utility and
825	&man.libmagic.3; library have been updated to 5.19.</para>
826
827      <para revision="268899">The &man.byacc.1; parser has been
828	updated to version 20140422.</para>
829
830      <para revision="269024" contrib="sponsor"
831	sponsor="&darpa_afrl;">The &man.lldb.1; debugging library has
832	been updated to the r202189 snapshot.</para>
833
834      <para revision="269257">The &man.unbound.8; caching resolver and
835	<literal>ldns</literal> have been updated to version
836	1.4.22.</para>
837
838      <para revision="269686"><application>OpenSSL</application> has
839	been updated to version 1.0.1i.</para>
840    </sect2>
841
842    <sect2 xml:id="ports">
843      <title>Ports/Packages Collection Infrastructure</title>
844
845      <para>&nbsp;</para>
846
847    </sect2>
848
849    <sect2 xml:id="releng">
850      <title>Release Engineering and Integration</title>
851
852      <para revision="263028">The &man.services.mkdb.8; utility has
853	been updated to include endianness awareness, allowing the
854	<filename>services.db</filename> database to be created as
855	part of the release build, regardless of native- or
856	cross-built releases.</para>
857    </sect2>
858
859    <sect2 xml:id="doc">
860      <title>Documentation</title>
861
862      <para>&nbsp;</para>
863
864    </sect2>
865  </sect1>
866
867  <sect1 xml:id="upgrade">
868    <title>Upgrading from Previous Releases of &os;</title>
869
870    <para arch="amd64,i386">Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
871      (and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
872      using the &man.freebsd-update.8; utility.  The binary upgrade
873      procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as
874      unmodified GENERIC or SMP kernels distributed as a part of an
875      official &os; release.  The &man.freebsd-update.8; utility
876      requires that the host being upgraded have Internet
877      connectivity.</para>
878
879    <para>Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the &os;
880      base system from source code) from previous versions are
881      supported, according to the instructions in
882      <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>.</para>
883
884    <important>
885      <para>Upgrading &os; should only be attempted after
886	backing up <emphasis>all</emphasis> data and configuration
887	files.</para>
888    </important>
889  </sect1>
890</article>
891