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11<article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
12  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
13
14  <info>
15    <title>&os; &release.current; Release Notes</title>
16
17    <author>
18      <orgname>The &os; Project</orgname>
19    </author>
20
21    <pubdate>$FreeBSD: stable/10/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/relnotes/article.xml 270568 2014-08-25 14:13:26Z gjb $</pubdate>
22
23    <copyright>
24      <year>2000</year>
25      <year>2001</year>
26      <year>2002</year>
27      <year>2003</year>
28      <year>2004</year>
29      <year>2005</year>
30      <year>2006</year>
31      <year>2007</year>
32      <year>2008</year>
33      <year>2009</year>
34      <year>2010</year>
35      <year>2011</year>
36      <year>2012</year>
37      <year>2013</year>
38      <year>2014</year>
39      <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation
40	Project</holder>
41    </copyright>
42
43    <legalnotice xml:id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
44      &tm-attrib.freebsd;
45      &tm-attrib.ibm;
46      &tm-attrib.ieee;
47      &tm-attrib.intel;
48      &tm-attrib.sparc;
49      &tm-attrib.general;
50    </legalnotice>
51
52    <abstract>
53      <para>The release notes for &os; &release.current; contain
54	a summary of the changes made to the &os; base system on the
55	&release.branch; development line.  This document lists
56	applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
57	release, as well as significant changes to the &os; kernel and
58	userland.  Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
59	presented.</para>
60    </abstract>
61  </info>
62
63  <sect1 xml:id="intro">
64    <title>Introduction</title>
65
66    <para>This document contains the release notes for &os;
67      &release.current;.  It describes recently added, changed, or
68      deleted features of &os;.  It also provides some notes on
69      upgrading from previous versions of &os;.</para>
70
71    <para releasetype="current">The &release.type; distribution to
72      which these release notes apply represents the latest point
73      along the &release.branch; development branch since
74      &release.branch; was created.  Information regarding pre-built,
75      binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
76      found at <uri
77	xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
78
79    <para releasetype="snapshot">The &release.type; distribution to
80      which these release notes apply represents a point along the
81      &release.branch; development branch between &release.prev; and
82      the future &release.next;.  Information regarding pre-built,
83      binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
84      found at <uri
85	xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
86
87    <para releasetype="release">This distribution of &os;
88      &release.current; is a &release.type; distribution.  It can be
89      found at <uri xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri> or
90      any of its mirrors.  More information on obtaining this (or
91      other) &release.type; distributions of &os; can be found in the
92      <link
93	xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
94	  &os;</quote> appendix</link> to the <link
95	xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/">&os;
96	Handbook</link>.</para>
97
98    <para>All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
99      before installing &os;.  The errata document is updated with
100      <quote>late-breaking</quote> information discovered late in the
101      release cycle or after the release.  Typically, it contains
102      information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
103      to documentation.  An up-to-date copy of the errata for &os;
104      &release.current; can be found on the &os; Web site.</para>
105  </sect1>
106
107  <sect1 xml:id="new">
108    <title>What's New</title>
109
110    <para>This section describes the most user-visible new or changed
111      features in &os; since &release.prev;.</para>
112
113    <para>Typical release note items document recent security
114      advisories issued after &release.prev;, new drivers or hardware
115      support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
116      contributed software upgrades.  They may also list changes to
117      major ports/packages or release engineering practices.  Clearly
118      the release notes cannot list every single change made to &os;
119      between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
120      advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
121      improvements.</para>
122
123    <sect2 xml:id="security">
124      <title>Security Advisories</title>
125
126      <para>&nbsp;</para>
127
128    </sect2>
129
130    <sect2 xml:id="kernel">
131      <title>Kernel Changes</title>
132
133      <para revision="260338">The
134	<literal>vfs.zfs.zio.use_uma</literal> &man.sysctl.8; has been
135	re-enabled.  On multi-CPU machines with enough RAM, this can
136	easily double &man.zfs.8; performance or reduce CPU usage in
137	half.  It was originally disabled due to memory and
138	<acronym>KVA</acronym> exhaustion problem reports, which
139	should be resolved due to several change in the VM
140	subsystem.</para>
141
142      <para revision="260385" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ix;">The
143	&man.geom.4; RAID driver has been
144	updated to support unmapped I/O.</para>
145
146      <para revision="260431">A new &man.sysctl.8;,
147	<literal>kern.panic_reboot_wait_time</literal>, has been
148	added, which allows controlling how long the system will wait
149	after &man.panic.9; before rebooting.</para>
150
151      <para revision="260857">The &man.virtio_blk.4; driver has been
152	updated to support unmapped I/O.</para>
153
154      <para revision="260858">The &man.virtio_scsi.4; driver has been
155	updated to support unmapped I/O.</para>
156
157      <para revision="262861">The &man.vt.4; driver has been merged
158	from &os;-CURRENT.  To enable &man.vt.4;, enter
159	<literal>set kern.vty=vt</literal> at the &man.loader.8;
160	prompt during boot, or add <literal>kern.vty=vt</literal> to
161	&man.loader.conf.5; and reboot the system.</para>
162
163      <para revision="262967">Support for MegaRAID Fury cards has been
164	added to the &man.mfi.4; driver.</para>
165
166      <para revision="263024">The &man.aacraid.4; driver has been
167	updated to version 3.2.5.</para>
168
169      <para revision="263122">Support for &man.hwpmc.4; has been added
170	for &powerpc;&nbsp;970 class processors.</para>
171
172      <para revision="263197">Support for ADT7460 and ADT7467 fan
173	controllers found in newer PowerBooks&trade; and
174	iBooks&trade; has been added to the &man.iicbus.4;
175	driver.</para>
176
177      <para revision="263256">A panic triggered by removing
178	a &man.urtwn.4; device has been fixed.</para>
179
180      <para revision="263799">A potential deadlock in the &man.usb.4;
181	stack triggered by detaching USB devices that create character
182	devices has been fixed.</para>
183
184      <para revision="263869">Support for &amd;&nbsp;Family 16h sensor
185	devices has been added to &man.amdtemp.4;.</para>
186
187      <para revision="264522">Support for LUN-based CD changers has
188	been removed from the &man.cd.4; driver.</para>
189
190      <para revision="264734">Support for 9th generation HP host bus
191	adapter cards has been added to &man.ciss.4;.</para>
192
193      <para revision="265388" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&lsi;">The
194	&man.mpr.4; device has been added,
195	providing support for LSI Fusion-MPT 3 12Gb SCSI/SATA
196	controllers.</para>
197
198      <para revision="265536">The <literal>GEOM_VINUM</literal> option
199	is now able to be built both directly into the kernel or as
200	a &man.kldload.8; loadable module.</para>
201
202      <para revision="265610">The &man.uslcom.4; driver has been
203	updated to support 26 new devices.</para>
204
205      <para revision="265922" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&lsi;">The
206	&man.mrsas.4; driver has been added,
207	providing support for LSI MegaRAID SAS controllers.  The
208	&man.mfi.4; driver will attach to the controller, by default.
209	To enable &man.mrsas.4; add
210	<literal>hw.mfi.mrsas_enable=1</literal> to
211	<filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>, which turns off
212	&man.mfi.4; device probing.</para>
213
214      <note>
215	<para>At this time, the &man.mfiutil.8; utility and
216	  the &os; version of
217	  <application>MegaCLI</application> and
218	  <application>StorCli</application> do not work with
219	  &man.mrsas.4;.</para>
220      </note>
221
222      <para revision="266165">A kernel bug that inhibited proper
223	functionality of the <literal>dev.cpu.0.freq</literal>
224	&man.sysctl.8; on &intel; processors with Turbo
225	Boost&trade; enabled has been fixed.</para>
226
227      <para revision="266220">The &man.geom.uncompress.4; module is
228	built by default which, similar to &man.geom.uzip.4;,
229	provides support for compressed, read-only disk
230	images.</para>
231
232      <para revision="266436">The &man.uart.4; driver has been
233	updated to include support for the &intel;&nbsp;Lynx Point
234	KT <acronym>AMT</acronym> serial port.</para>
235
236      <para revision="266718">A bug that would prevent
237	a &man.jail.8; from setting the correct IPv4 source address
238	with some operations that required
239	<literal>security.jail.allow_raw_sockets</literal> has been
240	fixed.</para>
241
242      <para revision="266911">The &man.hwpmc.4; driver has been
243	updated to support core events from the Atom&trade;
244	Silvermont architecture.</para>
245
246      <para revision="267084">The &man.mfi.4; driver has been
247	updated to include support for unmapped I/O.</para>
248
249      <para revision="267457">The &man.hpt27xx.4; driver has been
250	updated with various vendor-supplied bug fixes.</para>
251
252      <sect3 xml:id="kernel-virtualization">
253	<title>Virtualization Support</title>
254
255	<para revision="259450">Support for &microsoft; Hyper-V
256	  has been added to &os;/i386 as loadable modules, however
257	  not available in the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel
258	  configuration.</para>
259
260	<para revision="261090">The &man.bhyve.4; hypervisor now
261	  supports soft power-off functionality via the ACPI S5
262	  state.</para>
263
264	<para revision="267399">Support for &os;/i386 guests has been
265	  added to &man.bhyve.4;.</para>
266
267	<para revision="267427">Support for virtualized
268	  <literal>XSAVE</literal> has been added to &man.bhyve.4;,
269	  allowing guest operating systems to use
270	  <literal>XSAVE</literal> and
271	  <literal>XSAVE</literal>-enabled features, such as
272	  <acronym>AVX</acronym>.</para>
273      </sect3>
274
275      <sect3 xml:id="kernel-arm">
276	<title>ARM Support</title>
277
278	<para revision="259355">The <filename>WANDBOARD</filename>
279	  kernel configuration file has been added.</para>
280
281	<para revision="265067">Boot devices may now be specified by
282	  setting a u-boot environment variable.  If a boot device is
283	  not specified, the probe mechanism will be used.  To specify
284	  the boot device, set the
285	  <literal>loaderdev=<replaceable>device</replaceable></literal>
286	  u-boot environment variable.</para>
287
288	<para revision="266000">The <literal>nexus(4)</literal> driver
289	  has been updated to include <quote>Flattened Device
290	    Tree</quote> support, replacing the &man.fdtbus.4; driver
291	  in most cases.</para>
292
293	<para revision="266105">The &man.gpioiic.4; and
294	  &man.gpioled.4; have been merged from &os;-CURRENT.</para>
295
296	<para revision="266379">The <literal>ZEDBOARD</literal> kernel
297	  configuration file has been updated to include
298	  <acronym>SMP</acronym> support.</para>
299      </sect3>
300
301      <sect3 xml:id="boot">
302	<title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
303
304	<para revision="262701">A kernel selection menu has been added
305	  to &man.loader.8;.  If the <quote>beastie menu</quote> is
306	  enabled, the kernel to boot may be selected from the kernel
307	  selection menu.  Additional kernels may be listed in
308	  &man.loader.conf.5; as a comma- or space-separated list.  By
309	  default, <literal>kernel</literal> and
310	  <literal>kernel.old</literal> are listed.</para>
311      </sect3>
312
313      <sect3 xml:id="proc">
314	<title>Hardware Support</title>
315
316	<para>&nbsp;</para>
317
318	<sect4 xml:id="mm">
319	  <title>Multimedia Support</title>
320
321	  <para>&nbsp;</para>
322
323	</sect4>
324
325	<sect4 xml:id="net-if">
326	  <title>Network Interface Support</title>
327
328	  <para revision="259453">Support for Ralink RT5370 and
329	    RT5372 chipsets has been added to the &man.run.4;
330	    driver.</para>
331
332	  <para revision="260120">Firmware for the &man.run.4; driver
333	    has been updated to version 0.33.</para>
334
335	  <para revision="261868">Support for the Ralink RT3593
336	    chipset has been added to the &man.run.4; driver.</para>
337
338	  <para revision="261972">The &man.nve.4; driver is now
339	    deprecated, and the &man.nfe.4; driver should be used
340	    instead.</para>
341
342	  <para revision="262137">Support for the &man.axge.4; driver
343	    has been added.  This driver supports the ASIX AX88178A
344	    and AX88179 USB ethernet adapters.  The AX88178A supports
345	    USB 2.0, and the AX88179 supports USB 2.0 and 3.0.</para>
346
347	  <para revision="262363">The &man.urndis.4; driver has been
348	    imported from OpenBSD.</para>
349
350	  <para revision="264866">Support for multiple
351	    transmitter/receiver queues has been added to the
352	    &man.vmx.4; driver.</para>
353
354	  <note>
355	    <para>The &os;&nbsp;guest operating system must have
356	      <acronym>MSIX</acronym> enabled as a prerequisite for
357	      multiple queues.</para>
358	  </note>
359
360	  <para revision="265345">Support for the ASUS USB-N10 Nano
361	    wireless card has been added to the &man.urtwn.4;
362	    driver.</para>
363
364	  <para revision="266212">Transmission checksum offloading has
365	    been disabled for the RTL8168C and RTL8168CP chipsets in
366	    the &man.re.4; driver for TCP and UDP frames.  This is
367	    due to a report of UDP datagrams with IP options
368	    generating corrupt frames.</para>
369
370	  <para revision="266578">Preliminary support has been added
371	    to the &man.urtwn.4; driver for the Realtek RTL8188EUS and
372	    RTL8188ETV chipsets.</para>
373
374	  <para revision="267694">A bug in the fast receiver buffer
375	    recycle path has been fixed in the &man.cxgbe.4;
376	    driver.</para>
377	</sect4>
378      </sect3>
379
380      <sect3 xml:id="net-proto">
381	<title>Network Protocols</title>
382
383	<para revision="265946">Support for the UDP-Lite protocol
384	  (RFC 3828) has been added to the IPv4 and IPv6
385	  stacks.</para>
386      </sect3>
387
388      <sect3 xml:id="disks">
389	<title>Disks and Storage</title>
390
391	<para revision="259328" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
392	  &man.geom.8; <literal>label</literal> class is now aware of
393	  resized partitions.  This corrects an issue where
394	  <command>geom resize</command> would resize the partition,
395	  but the label provider in <filename
396	    class="directory">/dev/gptid/</filename> would not be
397	  resized.</para>
398
399	<para revision="260502">The &man.gmirror.8;
400	  utility now has a <literal>resize</literal> command, making
401	  it easier to resize the size of a mirror when all of its
402	  components have been replaced.</para>
403
404	<para revision="265912">The &man.geom.8;
405	  <literal>GEOM_PART</literal> class has been updated to
406	  support automatic partition resizing.  Changes to the
407	  partition size are not saved to disk until
408	  <command>gpart commit</command> is run, and prior to saving,
409	  can be reverted with <command>gpart undo</command>.</para>
410
411	<para revision="268091">Support for the
412	  <literal>disklabel64</literal> partitioning scheme has been
413	  added to &man.gpart.8;.</para>
414
415	<para revision="266594">The <literal>radeonkms(4)</literal>
416	  driver has been updated to include 32-bit &man.ioctl.2;
417	  support, allowing 32-bit applications to run on a 64-bit
418	  system.</para>
419      </sect3>
420
421      <sect3 xml:id="fs">
422	<title>File Systems</title>
423
424	<para revision="260178" contrib="vendor"
425	  vendor="&netflix;">A new flag, <literal>-R</literal>,
426	  has been added to the &man.fsck.ffs.8; utility.  When used,
427	  &man.fsck.ffs.8; will restart itself when too many critical
428	  errors have been detected.</para>
429
430	<para revision="263407">The &man.zfs.8; filesystem has been
431	  updated to implement <quote>bookmarks</quote>.  See
432	  &man.zfs.8; for further details.</para>
433
434	<para revision="266122">The &man.zfs.8; filesystem has been
435	  updated to allow tuning the minimum <quote>ashift</quote>
436	  value when creating new top-level virtual devices (vdevs).
437	  To set the minimum ashift value, for example when creating
438	  a &man.zpool.8; on <quote>Advanced Format</quote> drives,
439	  set the <literal>vfs.zfs.min_auto_ashift</literal>
440	  &man.sysctl.8; accordingly.</para>
441
442	<para revision="266612">The <literal>libzfs</literal> thread
443	  pool <acronym>API</acronym> has been imported from
444	  OpenSolaris, and adapted for &os;.  This change allows
445	  parallel disk scanning, which can reduce &man.zpool.8;
446	  overall import time in some workloads.</para>
447      </sect3>
448    </sect2>
449
450    <sect2 xml:id="userland">
451      <title>Userland Changes</title>
452
453      <para revision="260177" contrib="sponsor"
454	sponsor="&netflix;">A new flag is added to &man.camcontrol.8;,
455	<literal>-b</literal>, which outputs the existing buses and
456	their parents.</para>
457
458      <para revision="262075">The &man.newsyslog.8; utility has been
459	updated to rotate files based on the actual file size instead
460	of the blocks on disk.  This matches the behavior documented
461	in &man.newsyslog.conf.5;.</para>
462
463      <para revision="262384">The location of the &man.rctl.8;
464	configuration file can now be overridden in &man.rc.conf.5;.
465	To use a non-default location, set
466	<literal>rctl_rules</literal> in &man.rc.conf.5; to the
467	location of the file.</para>
468
469      <para revision="262855">The <application>ATF</application> test
470	suite has been updated to version 0.20.</para>
471
472      <para revision="263019">The <literal>libucl</literal> library
473	(Unified Configuration Library) has been merged from
474	&os;-CURRENT.</para>
475
476      <para revision="263020">The &man.pkg.7; bootstrapping utility
477	has been synced with the version in &os;-CURRENT.</para>
478
479      <para revision="263403">The &man.zfs.8; userland utility has
480	been updated to include aliases for
481	<command>snapshot</command>, which allows use of <command>zfs
482	  list -t snap</command> and <command>zfs
483	  snap</command>.</para>
484
485      <para revision="263405">The &man.zfs.8; userland utility has
486	been updated to include a new flag to <command>zfs
487	  list</command>, <literal>-p</literal>, which when specified,
488	prints the output in a parsable format.</para>
489
490      <para revision="263783">The Blowfish password format
491	implementation updated.  Support for &dollar;2b&dollar; has
492	been added, allowing use of passwords greater than 256
493	characters long.</para>
494
495      <para revision="264497">The &man.iconv.3; library has been
496	updated to match NetBSD, providing several bug fixes.</para>
497
498      <para revision="265265">The &man.date.1; utility has been
499	updated to include a new flag, <literal>-R</literal>, which
500	prints the date and time output as specified in RFC
501	2822.</para>
502
503      <para revision="265533">The &man.bc.1; utility has been updated
504	to version 1.1, in sync with the version in OpenBSD.</para>
505
506      <para revision="265604" contrib="vendor"
507	vendor="&netflix;">The &man.pmcstat.8; utility has been
508	updated to include a new flag, <literal>-a</literal>, which
509	when specified, produces a full stack track on the sampled
510	points.</para>
511
512      <para revision="265701">The &man.netstat.8; and &man.route.8;
513	utilities have been updated to include a shorthand equivalent
514	to the <literal>-f inet</literal> and <literal>-f
515	  inet6</literal> address specifiers, <literal>-4</literal>
516	and <literal>-6</literal>, respectively.</para>
517
518      <para revision="265879">The &man.crypt.3; library now defaults
519	to SHA512 for password hashing.</para>
520
521      <para revision="266014">The &man.gvinum.8; utility has been
522	updated to allow forceful configuration reset with the
523	<literal>-f</literal> flag.  Additionally, a bug that would
524	prevent <literal>-f</literal> from properly creating
525	a &man.gvinum.8; configuration has been fixed.</para>
526
527      <para revision="266029">The &man.login.conf.5; file now takes
528	precedence over the shell-specific environment files.  In
529	particular, the <literal>PATH</literal>,
530	<literal>BLOCKSIZE</literal> variables are commented from
531	<filename>/usr/share/skel/dot.profile</filename>, and the
532	<literal>path</literal>, <literal>BLOCKSIZE</literal>, and
533	<literal>umask</literal> variables have been commented from
534	<filename>/usr/share/skel/dot.cshrc</filename>.</para>
535
536      <para revision="266272">The &man.binmiscctl.8; userland utility
537	and related image activator features have been merged from
538	&os;-CURRENT.</para>
539
540      <para revision="266279">The &man.ps.1; utility has been
541	updated to include the <literal>-J</literal> flag, used to
542	filter output by matching &man.jail.8; IDs and names.
543	Additionally, argument <literal>0</literal> can be used to
544	<literal>-J</literal> to only list processes running on the
545	host system.</para>
546
547      <para revision="266280">The &man.top.1; utility has been updated
548	to filter by &man.jail.8; ID or name, in followup to the
549	&man.ps.1; change in <literal>r265229</literal>.</para>
550
551      <para revision="266610">The &man.gstat.8; utility has been
552	updated to include a new flag, <literal>-o</literal>.  When
553	set, &man.gstat.8; will display statistics for operations
554	such as <literal>BIO_FLUSH</literal>.</para>
555
556      <para revision="266632">The &man.fetch.3; library has been
557	updated to look for root <acronym>SSL</acronym> certificates
558	in <filename class="directory">/usr/local/etc/ssl/</filename>
559	before <filename
560	  class="directory">/etc/ssl/</filename>.</para>
561
562      <para revision="266715">The &man.clang.1;/llvm suite has been
563	updated to version 3.4.1.</para>
564
565      <para revision="266816">The Blowfish password format
566	has been changed to &dollar;2b&dollar; by default.</para>
567
568      <para revision="266888">The amount of data collected for
569	&man.hwpmc.4; has been updated to work with modern processors
570	and larger amounts of available memory.</para>
571
572      <para revision="266890">The &man.pmcstat.8; utility has been
573	updated to include a new flag, <literal>-l</literal>, which
574	ends event collection after the specified number of
575	seconds.</para>
576
577      <para revision="266953">The &man.mergemaster.8; utility has
578	been updated to avoid printing
579	<quote><filename>/var/tmp/temproot</filename>
580	  disappeared</quote> if there is nothing to compare.</para>
581
582      <para revision="267056">The &os; installer, &man.bsdinstall.8;,
583	has been updated to include optional
584	&man.geli.8;-encrypted or &man.gmirror.8;-mirrored swap
585	devices when installing onto a full &man.zfs.8; filesystem.
586	Additionally, the parent &man.zfs.8; dataset is now configured
587	with <literal>lz4</literal> compression enabled.</para>
588
589      <para revision="267113">The default &man.newsyslog.conf.5; now
590	includes files in the
591	<filename>/etc/newsyslog.conf.d/</filename> and
592	<filename>/usr/local/etc/newsyslog.conf.d/</filename>
593	directories by default for &man.newsyslog.8;.</para>
594
595      <para revision="267161">The &man.realpath.1; utility has been
596	updated to return <literal>ENOTDIR</literal> on paths
597	components <quote>.</quote> and <quote>..</quote> that are
598	not directories, such as <filename
599	  class="directory">/dev/null/.</filename> or <filename
600	  class="directory">/dev/null/..</filename>.</para>
601
602      <para revision="267236">A new flag, <quote>onifconsole</quote>
603	has been added to <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>.  This allows
604	the system to provide a login prompt via serial console if the
605	device is an active kernel console, otherwise it is equivalent
606	to <literal>off</literal>.</para>
607
608      <para revision="267341">Support for legacy
609	<acronym>PCI</acronym> devices has been removed from
610	&man.bhyve.8;.</para>
611
612      <para revision="267450">The &man.bhyve.8; userland utility
613	has been updated to include SMBIOS support.  A new flag has
614	been added, <literal>-U</literal>, which allows specifying the
615	UUID of the guest in the System Information structure.</para>
616
617      <para revision="268161">The &man.mkimg.1; utility has been
618	merged from &os;-CURRENT.</para>
619
620      <para revision="267734">The &os;&nbsp;Project has migrated
621	from the <application>GNATS</application> bug tracking system
622	to <application>Bugzilla</application>.  The &man.send-pr.1;
623	utility used for submitting problem reports has been replaced
624	with a stub shell script that instructs to use the Bugzilla
625	web interface.</para>
626
627      <para revision="267747">The &man.patch.1; utility has been
628	updated to include a <literal>--dry-run</literal> flag, which
629	is equivalent to <literal>--check</literal> and
630	<literal>-C</literal>.</para>
631
632      <sect3 xml:id="rc-scripts">
633	<title><filename>/etc/rc.d</filename> Scripts</title>
634
635	<para revision="264438">The <filename>network.subr</filename>
636	  &man.rc.8; script has been updated to loosen the requirement
637	  of listing network aliases in numeric order.  Previously,
638	  a network alias of
639	  <literal>_alias<replaceable>2</replaceable></literal>
640	  would not be created if
641	  <literal>_alias<replaceable>1</replaceable></literal> was
642	  not defined.</para>
643      </sect3>
644    </sect2>
645
646    <sect2 xml:id="contrib">
647      <title>Contributed Software</title>
648
649      <para revision="263285">The &man.xz.1; utility has been updated
650	to a post-5.0.5 snapshot.</para>
651
652      <para revision="263369" contrib="sponsor"
653	sponsor="&darpa_afrl;">The &man.lldb.1; debugging library has
654	been updated to the r196322 snapshot.</para>
655
656      <para revision="264377"><application>OpenSSH</application> has
657	been updated to version 6.6p1.</para>
658
659      <para revision="264911">The &man.nc.1; utility has been updated
660	to match the version in OpenBSD 5.5.</para>
661
662      <para revision="266692"><application>Sendmail</application>
663	has been updated to 8.14.9.</para>
664
665      <para revision="267258"><application>OpenSSL</application> has
666	been updated to version 1.0.1h.</para>
667
668      <para revision="267477">The timezone database has been updated
669	to version tzdata2014e.</para>
670    </sect2>
671
672    <sect2 xml:id="ports">
673      <title>Ports/Packages Collection Infrastructure</title>
674
675      <para>&nbsp;</para>
676
677    </sect2>
678
679    <sect2 xml:id="releng">
680      <title>Release Engineering and Integration</title>
681
682      <para revision="263028">The &man.services.mkdb.8; utility has
683	been updated to include endianness awareness, allowing the
684	<filename>services.db</filename> database to be created as
685	part of the release build, regardless of native- or
686	cross-built releases.</para>
687    </sect2>
688
689    <sect2 xml:id="doc">
690      <title>Documentation</title>
691
692      <para>&nbsp;</para>
693
694    </sect2>
695  </sect1>
696
697  <sect1 xml:id="upgrade">
698    <title>Upgrading from Previous Releases of &os;</title>
699
700    <para arch="amd64,i386">Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
701      (and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
702      using the &man.freebsd-update.8; utility.  The binary upgrade
703      procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as
704      unmodified GENERIC or SMP kernels distributed as a part of an
705      official &os; release.  The &man.freebsd-update.8; utility
706      requires that the host being upgraded have Internet
707      connectivity.</para>
708
709    <para>Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the &os;
710      base system from source code) from previous versions are
711      supported, according to the instructions in
712      <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>.</para>
713
714    <important>
715      <para>Upgrading &os; should only be attempted after
716	backing up <emphasis>all</emphasis> data and configuration
717	files.</para>
718    </important>
719  </sect1>
720</article>
721