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11234370Sjasone<article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
12234370Sjasone  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
13234370Sjasone
14234370Sjasone  <info>
15234370Sjasone    <title>&os; &release.current; Release Notes</title>
16234370Sjasone
17234370Sjasone    <author>
18234370Sjasone      <orgname>The &os; Project</orgname>
19234370Sjasone    </author>
20234370Sjasone
21234370Sjasone    <pubdate>$FreeBSD: stable/10/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/relnotes/article.xml 270567 2014-08-25 14:13:24Z gjb $</pubdate>
22234370Sjasone
23234370Sjasone    <copyright>
24234370Sjasone      <year>2000</year>
25234370Sjasone      <year>2001</year>
26234370Sjasone      <year>2002</year>
27234370Sjasone      <year>2003</year>
28234370Sjasone      <year>2004</year>
29234370Sjasone      <year>2005</year>
30251300Sjasone      <year>2006</year>
31234370Sjasone      <year>2007</year>
32234370Sjasone      <year>2008</year>
33234370Sjasone      <year>2009</year>
34234370Sjasone      <year>2010</year>
35234370Sjasone      <year>2011</year>
36234370Sjasone      <year>2012</year>
37234370Sjasone      <year>2013</year>
38234370Sjasone      <year>2014</year>
39234370Sjasone      <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation
40234370Sjasone	Project</holder>
41234370Sjasone    </copyright>
42234370Sjasone
43234370Sjasone    <legalnotice xml:id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
44234370Sjasone      &tm-attrib.freebsd;
45234370Sjasone      &tm-attrib.ibm;
46234370Sjasone      &tm-attrib.ieee;
47234370Sjasone      &tm-attrib.intel;
48251300Sjasone      &tm-attrib.sparc;
49234370Sjasone      &tm-attrib.general;
50234370Sjasone    </legalnotice>
51234402Sjasone
52234402Sjasone    <abstract>
53234402Sjasone      <para>The release notes for &os; &release.current; contain
54234370Sjasone	a summary of the changes made to the &os; base system on the
55234370Sjasone	&release.branch; development line.  This document lists
56234370Sjasone	applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
57234370Sjasone	release, as well as significant changes to the &os; kernel and
58235238Sjasone	userland.  Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
59235238Sjasone	presented.</para>
60235238Sjasone    </abstract>
61235238Sjasone  </info>
62235238Sjasone
63234370Sjasone  <sect1 xml:id="intro">
64234370Sjasone    <title>Introduction</title>
65234370Sjasone
66234370Sjasone    <para>This document contains the release notes for &os;
67234370Sjasone      &release.current;.  It describes recently added, changed, or
68234370Sjasone      deleted features of &os;.  It also provides some notes on
69234370Sjasone      upgrading from previous versions of &os;.</para>
70235385Sjasone
71235385Sjasone    <para releasetype="current">The &release.type; distribution to
72235385Sjasone      which these release notes apply represents the latest point
73235385Sjasone      along the &release.branch; development branch since
74235385Sjasone      &release.branch; was created.  Information regarding pre-built,
75235385Sjasone      binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
76235385Sjasone      found at <uri
77235385Sjasone	xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
78235385Sjasone
79235385Sjasone    <para releasetype="snapshot">The &release.type; distribution to
80235385Sjasone      which these release notes apply represents a point along the
81235385Sjasone      &release.branch; development branch between &release.prev; and
82235385Sjasone      the future &release.next;.  Information regarding pre-built,
83235385Sjasone      binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
84235385Sjasone      found at <uri
85234370Sjasone	xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
86235238Sjasone
87234370Sjasone    <para releasetype="release">This distribution of &os;
88234370Sjasone      &release.current; is a &release.type; distribution.  It can be
89235238Sjasone      found at <uri xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri> or
90234370Sjasone      any of its mirrors.  More information on obtaining this (or
91234370Sjasone      other) &release.type; distributions of &os; can be found in the
92234370Sjasone      <link
93234370Sjasone	xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
94234543Sjasone	  &os;</quote> appendix</link> to the <link
95234370Sjasone	xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/">&os;
96234370Sjasone	Handbook</link>.</para>
97234370Sjasone
98234370Sjasone    <para>All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
99234543Sjasone      before installing &os;.  The errata document is updated with
100251300Sjasone      <quote>late-breaking</quote> information discovered late in the
101234543Sjasone      release cycle or after the release.  Typically, it contains
102234543Sjasone      information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
103245868Sjasone      to documentation.  An up-to-date copy of the errata for &os;
104234543Sjasone      &release.current; can be found on the &os; Web site.</para>
105242844Sjasone  </sect1>
106234543Sjasone
107234543Sjasone  <sect1 xml:id="new">
108234543Sjasone    <title>What's New</title>
109234543Sjasone
110234543Sjasone    <para>This section describes the most user-visible new or changed
111234370Sjasone      features in &os; since &release.prev;.</para>
112242844Sjasone
113234370Sjasone    <para>Typical release note items document recent security
114234370Sjasone      advisories issued after &release.prev;, new drivers or hardware
115234370Sjasone      support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
116234370Sjasone      contributed software upgrades.  They may also list changes to
117234370Sjasone      major ports/packages or release engineering practices.  Clearly
118234370Sjasone      the release notes cannot list every single change made to &os;
119234370Sjasone      between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
120234370Sjasone      advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
121234370Sjasone      improvements.</para>
122234370Sjasone
123234370Sjasone    <sect2 xml:id="security">
124234370Sjasone      <title>Security Advisories</title>
125251300Sjasone
126234370Sjasone      <para>&nbsp;</para>
127234370Sjasone
128251300Sjasone    </sect2>
129234370Sjasone
130234370Sjasone    <sect2 xml:id="kernel">
131234370Sjasone      <title>Kernel Changes</title>
132234370Sjasone
133234370Sjasone      <para revision="260338">The
134234370Sjasone	<literal>vfs.zfs.zio.use_uma</literal> &man.sysctl.8; has been
135234370Sjasone	re-enabled.  On multi-CPU machines with enough RAM, this can
136234370Sjasone	easily double &man.zfs.8; performance or reduce CPU usage in
137234370Sjasone	half.  It was originally disabled due to memory and
138234370Sjasone	<acronym>KVA</acronym> exhaustion problem reports, which
139234370Sjasone	should be resolved due to several change in the VM
140234370Sjasone	subsystem.</para>
141234370Sjasone
142234370Sjasone      <para revision="260385" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ix;">The
143234370Sjasone	&man.geom.4; RAID driver has been
144234370Sjasone	updated to support unmapped I/O.</para>
145234370Sjasone
146234370Sjasone      <para revision="260431">A new &man.sysctl.8;,
147234370Sjasone	<literal>kern.panic_reboot_wait_time</literal>, has been
148234370Sjasone	added, which allows controlling how long the system will wait
149234370Sjasone	after &man.panic.9; before rebooting.</para>
150234370Sjasone
151234370Sjasone      <para revision="260857">The &man.virtio_blk.4; driver has been
152234370Sjasone	updated to support unmapped I/O.</para>
153234370Sjasone
154234370Sjasone      <para revision="260858">The &man.virtio_scsi.4; driver has been
155234370Sjasone	updated to support unmapped I/O.</para>
156234370Sjasone
157234370Sjasone      <para revision="262861">The &man.vt.4; driver has been merged
158234370Sjasone	from &os;-CURRENT.  To enable &man.vt.4;, enter
159234370Sjasone	<literal>set kern.vty=vt</literal> at the &man.loader.8;
160234370Sjasone	prompt during boot, or add <literal>kern.vty=vt</literal> to
161234370Sjasone	&man.loader.conf.5; and reboot the system.</para>
162234370Sjasone
163234370Sjasone      <para revision="262967">Support for MegaRAID Fury cards has been
164234370Sjasone	added to the &man.mfi.4; driver.</para>
165234370Sjasone
166234370Sjasone      <para revision="263024">The &man.aacraid.4; driver has been
167234370Sjasone	updated to version 3.2.5.</para>
168234370Sjasone
169234370Sjasone      <para revision="263122">Support for &man.hwpmc.4; has been added
170234370Sjasone	for &powerpc;&nbsp;970 class processors.</para>
171234370Sjasone
172235238Sjasone      <para revision="263197">Support for ADT7460 and ADT7467 fan
173235238Sjasone	controllers found in newer PowerBooks&trade; and
174235238Sjasone	iBooks&trade; has been added to the &man.iicbus.4;
175234370Sjasone	driver.</para>
176234370Sjasone
177235238Sjasone      <para revision="263256">A panic triggered by removing
178234370Sjasone	a &man.urtwn.4; device has been fixed.</para>
179234370Sjasone
180234370Sjasone      <para revision="263799">A potential deadlock in the &man.usb.4;
181234370Sjasone	stack triggered by detaching USB devices that create character
182234370Sjasone	devices has been fixed.</para>
183234370Sjasone
184234370Sjasone      <para revision="263869">Support for &amd;&nbsp;Family 16h sensor
185234370Sjasone	devices has been added to &man.amdtemp.4;.</para>
186234370Sjasone
187234370Sjasone      <para revision="264522">Support for LUN-based CD changers has
188234370Sjasone	been removed from the &man.cd.4; driver.</para>
189234370Sjasone
190234370Sjasone      <para revision="264734">Support for 9th generation HP host bus
191234370Sjasone	adapter cards has been added to &man.ciss.4;.</para>
192234370Sjasone
193234370Sjasone      <para revision="265388" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&lsi;">The
194234370Sjasone	&man.mpr.4; device has been added,
195234370Sjasone	providing support for LSI Fusion-MPT 3 12Gb SCSI/SATA
196234370Sjasone	controllers.</para>
197234370Sjasone
198234370Sjasone      <para revision="265536">The <literal>GEOM_VINUM</literal> option
199251300Sjasone	is now able to be built both directly into the kernel or as
200251300Sjasone	a &man.kldload.8; loadable module.</para>
201251300Sjasone
202251300Sjasone      <para revision="265610">The &man.uslcom.4; driver has been
203251300Sjasone	updated to support 26 new devices.</para>
204251300Sjasone
205251300Sjasone      <para revision="265922" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&lsi;">The
206251300Sjasone	&man.mrsas.4; driver has been added,
207251300Sjasone	providing support for LSI MegaRAID SAS controllers.  The
208251300Sjasone	&man.mfi.4; driver will attach to the controller, by default.
209251300Sjasone	To enable &man.mrsas.4; add
210251300Sjasone	<literal>hw.mfi.mrsas_enable=1</literal> to
211251300Sjasone	<filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>, which turns off
212251300Sjasone	&man.mfi.4; device probing.</para>
213251300Sjasone
214251300Sjasone      <note>
215251300Sjasone	<para>At this time, the &man.mfiutil.8; utility and
216251300Sjasone	  the &os; version of
217251300Sjasone	  <application>MegaCLI</application> and
218251300Sjasone	  <application>StorCli</application> do not work with
219251300Sjasone	  &man.mrsas.4;.</para>
220251300Sjasone      </note>
221234370Sjasone
222234370Sjasone      <para revision="266165">A kernel bug that inhibited proper
223234370Sjasone	functionality of the <literal>dev.cpu.0.freq</literal>
224234370Sjasone	&man.sysctl.8; on &intel; processors with Turbo
225234370Sjasone	Boost&trade; enabled has been fixed.</para>
226234370Sjasone
227251300Sjasone      <para revision="266220">The &man.geom.uncompress.4; module is
228251300Sjasone	built by default which, similar to &man.geom.uzip.4;,
229251300Sjasone	provides support for compressed, read-only disk
230251300Sjasone	images.</para>
231251300Sjasone
232251300Sjasone      <para revision="266436">The &man.uart.4; driver has been
233251300Sjasone	updated to include support for the &intel;&nbsp;Lynx Point
234251300Sjasone	KT <acronym>AMT</acronym> serial port.</para>
235251300Sjasone
236251300Sjasone      <para revision="266718">A bug that would prevent
237251300Sjasone	a &man.jail.8; from setting the correct IPv4 source address
238251300Sjasone	with some operations that required
239251300Sjasone	<literal>security.jail.allow_raw_sockets</literal> has been
240251300Sjasone	fixed.</para>
241251300Sjasone
242251300Sjasone      <para revision="266911">The &man.hwpmc.4; driver has been
243251300Sjasone	updated to support core events from the Atom&trade;
244251300Sjasone	Silvermont architecture.</para>
245251300Sjasone
246234370Sjasone      <para revision="267084">The &man.mfi.4; driver has been
247251300Sjasone	updated to include support for unmapped I/O.</para>
248234370Sjasone
249234370Sjasone      <para revision="267457">The &man.hpt27xx.4; driver has been
250235238Sjasone	updated with various vendor-supplied bug fixes.</para>
251234370Sjasone
252234370Sjasone      <sect3 xml:id="kernel-virtualization">
253234370Sjasone	<title>Virtualization Support</title>
254235238Sjasone
255235238Sjasone	<para revision="259450">Support for &microsoft; Hyper-V
256234370Sjasone	  has been added to &os;/i386 as loadable modules, however
257234370Sjasone	  not available in the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel
258234370Sjasone	  configuration.</para>
259235238Sjasone
260245868Sjasone	<para revision="261090">The &man.bhyve.4; hypervisor now
261251300Sjasone	  supports soft power-off functionality via the ACPI S5
262234370Sjasone	  state.</para>
263234370Sjasone
264234370Sjasone	<para revision="267399">Support for &os;/i386 guests has been
265234370Sjasone	  added to &man.bhyve.4;.</para>
266234370Sjasone
267234370Sjasone	<para revision="267427">Support for virtualized
268234370Sjasone	  <literal>XSAVE</literal> has been added to &man.bhyve.4;,
269234370Sjasone	  allowing guest operating systems to use
270234370Sjasone	  <literal>XSAVE</literal> and
271234370Sjasone	  <literal>XSAVE</literal>-enabled features, such as
272242844Sjasone	  <acronym>AVX</acronym>.</para>
273234370Sjasone      </sect3>
274234370Sjasone
275235238Sjasone      <sect3 xml:id="kernel-arm">
276234370Sjasone	<title>ARM Support</title>
277242844Sjasone
278234370Sjasone	<para revision="259355">The <filename>WANDBOARD</filename>
279234370Sjasone	  kernel configuration file has been added.</para>
280234370Sjasone
281234370Sjasone	<para revision="265067">Boot devices may now be specified by
282234370Sjasone	  setting a u-boot environment variable.  If a boot device is
283234370Sjasone	  not specified, the probe mechanism will be used.  To specify
284234370Sjasone	  the boot device, set the
285234370Sjasone	  <literal>loaderdev=<replaceable>device</replaceable></literal>
286234370Sjasone	  u-boot environment variable.</para>
287234370Sjasone
288234370Sjasone	<para revision="266000">The <literal>nexus(4)</literal> driver
289234370Sjasone	  has been updated to include <quote>Flattened Device
290234370Sjasone	    Tree</quote> support, replacing the &man.fdtbus.4; driver
291234370Sjasone	  in most cases.</para>
292234370Sjasone
293234370Sjasone	<para revision="266105">The &man.gpioiic.4; and
294242844Sjasone	  &man.gpioled.4; have been merged from &os;-CURRENT.</para>
295234370Sjasone
296234370Sjasone	<para revision="266379">The <literal>ZEDBOARD</literal> kernel
297235238Sjasone	  configuration file has been updated to include
298234370Sjasone	  <acronym>SMP</acronym> support.</para>
299235238Sjasone      </sect3>
300235238Sjasone
301235238Sjasone      <sect3 xml:id="boot">
302234370Sjasone	<title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
303234370Sjasone
304234370Sjasone	<para revision="262701">A kernel selection menu has been added
305234370Sjasone	  to &man.loader.8;.  If the <quote>beastie menu</quote> is
306234370Sjasone	  enabled, the kernel to boot may be selected from the kernel
307234370Sjasone	  selection menu.  Additional kernels may be listed in
308234370Sjasone	  &man.loader.conf.5; as a comma- or space-separated list.  By
309234370Sjasone	  default, <literal>kernel</literal> and
310234370Sjasone	  <literal>kernel.old</literal> are listed.</para>
311234370Sjasone      </sect3>
312234370Sjasone
313234370Sjasone      <sect3 xml:id="proc">
314234370Sjasone	<title>Hardware Support</title>
315234370Sjasone
316234370Sjasone	<para>&nbsp;</para>
317234370Sjasone
318235238Sjasone	<sect4 xml:id="mm">
319235238Sjasone	  <title>Multimedia Support</title>
320
321	  <para>&nbsp;</para>
322
323	</sect4>
324
325	<sect4 xml:id="net-if">
326	  <title>Network Interface Support</title>
327
328	  <para revision="259453">Support for Ralink RT5370 and
329	    RT5372 chipsets has been added to the &man.run.4;
330	    driver.</para>
331
332	  <para revision="260120">Firmware for the &man.run.4; driver
333	    has been updated to version 0.33.</para>
334
335	  <para revision="261868">Support for the Ralink RT3593
336	    chipset has been added to the &man.run.4; driver.</para>
337
338	  <para revision="261972">The &man.nve.4; driver is now
339	    deprecated, and the &man.nfe.4; driver should be used
340	    instead.</para>
341
342	  <para revision="262137">Support for the &man.axge.4; driver
343	    has been added.  This driver supports the ASIX AX88178A
344	    and AX88179 USB ethernet adapters.  The AX88178A supports
345	    USB 2.0, and the AX88179 supports USB 2.0 and 3.0.</para>
346
347	  <para revision="262363">The &man.urndis.4; driver has been
348	    imported from OpenBSD.</para>
349
350	  <para revision="264866">Support for multiple
351	    transmitter/receiver queues has been added to the
352	    &man.vmx.4; driver.</para>
353
354	  <note>
355	    <para>The &os;&nbsp;guest operating system must have
356	      <acronym>MSIX</acronym> enabled as a prerequisite for
357	      multiple queues.</para>
358	  </note>
359
360	  <para revision="265345">Support for the ASUS USB-N10 Nano
361	    wireless card has been added to the &man.urtwn.4;
362	    driver.</para>
363
364	  <para revision="266212">Transmission checksum offloading has
365	    been disabled for the RTL8168C and RTL8168CP chipsets in
366	    the &man.re.4; driver for TCP and UDP frames.  This is
367	    due to a report of UDP datagrams with IP options
368	    generating corrupt frames.</para>
369
370	  <para revision="266578">Preliminary support has been added
371	    to the &man.urtwn.4; driver for the Realtek RTL8188EUS and
372	    RTL8188ETV chipsets.</para>
373
374	  <para revision="267694">A bug in the fast receiver buffer
375	    recycle path has been fixed in the &man.cxgbe.4;
376	    driver.</para>
377	</sect4>
378      </sect3>
379
380      <sect3 xml:id="net-proto">
381	<title>Network Protocols</title>
382
383	<para revision="265946">Support for the UDP-Lite protocol
384	  (RFC 3828) has been added to the IPv4 and IPv6
385	  stacks.</para>
386      </sect3>
387
388      <sect3 xml:id="disks">
389	<title>Disks and Storage</title>
390
391	<para revision="259328" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
392	  &man.geom.8; <literal>label</literal> class is now aware of
393	  resized partitions.  This corrects an issue where
394	  <command>geom resize</command> would resize the partition,
395	  but the label provider in <filename
396	    class="directory">/dev/gptid/</filename> would not be
397	  resized.</para>
398
399	<para revision="260502">The &man.gmirror.8;
400	  utility now has a <literal>resize</literal> command, making
401	  it easier to resize the size of a mirror when all of its
402	  components have been replaced.</para>
403
404	<para revision="265912">The &man.geom.8;
405	  <literal>GEOM_PART</literal> class has been updated to
406	  support automatic partition resizing.  Changes to the
407	  partition size are not saved to disk until
408	  <command>gpart commit</command> is run, and prior to saving,
409	  can be reverted with <command>gpart undo</command>.</para>
410
411	<para revision="268091">Support for the
412	  <literal>disklabel64</literal> partitioning scheme has been
413	  added to &man.gpart.8;.</para>
414
415	<para revision="266594">The <literal>radeonkms(4)</literal>
416	  driver has been updated to include 32-bit &man.ioctl.2;
417	  support, allowing 32-bit applications to run on a 64-bit
418	  system.</para>
419      </sect3>
420
421      <sect3 xml:id="fs">
422	<title>File Systems</title>
423
424	<para revision="260178" contrib="vendor"
425	  vendor="&netflix;">A new flag, <literal>-R</literal>,
426	  has been added to the &man.fsck.ffs.8; utility.  When used,
427	  &man.fsck.ffs.8; will restart itself when too many critical
428	  errors have been detected.</para>
429
430	<para revision="263407">The &man.zfs.8; filesystem has been
431	  updated to implement <quote>bookmarks</quote>.  See
432	  &man.zfs.8; for further details.</para>
433
434	<para revision="266122">The &man.zfs.8; filesystem has been
435	  updated to allow tuning the minimum <quote>ashift</quote>
436	  value when creating new top-level virtual devices (vdevs).
437	  To set the minimum ashift value, for example when creating
438	  a &man.zpool.8; on <quote>Advanced Format</quote> drives,
439	  set the <literal>vfs.zfs.min_auto_ashift</literal>
440	  &man.sysctl.8; accordingly.</para>
441
442	<para revision="266612">The <literal>libzfs</literal> thread
443	  pool <acronym>API</acronym> has been imported from
444	  OpenSolaris, and adapted for &os;.  This change allows
445	  parallel disk scanning, which can reduce &man.zpool.8;
446	  overall import time in some workloads.</para>
447      </sect3>
448    </sect2>
449
450    <sect2 xml:id="userland">
451      <title>Userland Changes</title>
452
453      <para revision="260177" contrib="sponsor"
454	sponsor="&netflix;">A new flag is added to &man.camcontrol.8;,
455	<literal>-b</literal>, which outputs the existing buses and
456	their parents.</para>
457
458      <para revision="262075">The &man.newsyslog.8; utility has been
459	updated to rotate files based on the actual file size instead
460	of the blocks on disk.  This matches the behavior documented
461	in &man.newsyslog.conf.5;.</para>
462
463      <para revision="262384">The location of the &man.rctl.8;
464	configuration file can now be overridden in &man.rc.conf.5;.
465	To use a non-default location, set
466	<literal>rctl_rules</literal> in &man.rc.conf.5; to the
467	location of the file.</para>
468
469      <para revision="262855">The <application>ATF</application> test
470	suite has been updated to version 0.20.</para>
471
472      <para revision="263019">The <literal>libucl</literal> library
473	(Unified Configuration Library) has been merged from
474	&os;-CURRENT.</para>
475
476      <para revision="263020">The &man.pkg.7; bootstrapping utility
477	has been synced with the version in &os;-CURRENT.</para>
478
479      <para revision="263403">The &man.zfs.8; userland utility has
480	been updated to include aliases for
481	<command>snapshot</command>, which allows use of <command>zfs
482	  list -t snap</command> and <command>zfs
483	  snap</command>.</para>
484
485      <para revision="263405">The &man.zfs.8; userland utility has
486	been updated to include a new flag to <command>zfs
487	  list</command>, <literal>-p</literal>, which when specified,
488	prints the output in a parsable format.</para>
489
490      <para revision="263783">The Blowfish password format
491	implementation updated.  Support for &dollar;2b&dollar; has
492	been added, allowing use of passwords greater than 256
493	characters long.</para>
494
495      <para revision="264497">The &man.iconv.3; library has been
496	updated to match NetBSD, providing several bug fixes.</para>
497
498      <para revision="265265">The &man.date.1; utility has been
499	updated to include a new flag, <literal>-R</literal>, which
500	prints the date and time output as specified in RFC
501	2822.</para>
502
503      <para revision="265533">The &man.bc.1; utility has been updated
504	to version 1.1, in sync with the version in OpenBSD.</para>
505
506      <para revision="265604" contrib="vendor"
507	vendor="&netflix;">The &man.pmcstat.8; utility has been
508	updated to include a new flag, <literal>-a</literal>, which
509	when specified, produces a full stack track on the sampled
510	points.</para>
511
512      <para revision="265701">The &man.netstat.8; and &man.route.8;
513	utilities have been updated to include a shorthand equivalent
514	to the <literal>-f inet</literal> and <literal>-f
515	  inet6</literal> address specifiers, <literal>-4</literal>
516	and <literal>-6</literal>, respectively.</para>
517
518      <para revision="265879">The &man.crypt.3; library now defaults
519	to SHA512 for password hashing.</para>
520
521      <para revision="266014">The &man.gvinum.8; utility has been
522	updated to allow forceful configuration reset with the
523	<literal>-f</literal> flag.  Additionally, a bug that would
524	prevent <literal>-f</literal> from properly creating
525	a &man.gvinum.8; configuration has been fixed.</para>
526
527      <para revision="266029">The &man.login.conf.5; file now takes
528	precedence over the shell-specific environment files.  In
529	particular, the <literal>PATH</literal>,
530	<literal>BLOCKSIZE</literal> variables are commented from
531	<filename>/usr/share/skel/dot.profile</filename>, and the
532	<literal>path</literal>, <literal>BLOCKSIZE</literal>, and
533	<literal>umask</literal> variables have been commented from
534	<filename>/usr/share/skel/dot.cshrc</filename>.</para>
535
536      <para revision="266272">The &man.binmiscctl.8; userland utility
537	and related image activator features have been merged from
538	&os;-CURRENT.</para>
539
540      <para revision="266279">The &man.ps.1; utility has been
541	updated to include the <literal>-J</literal> flag, used to
542	filter output by matching &man.jail.8; IDs and names.
543	Additionally, argument <literal>0</literal> can be used to
544	<literal>-J</literal> to only list processes running on the
545	host system.</para>
546
547      <para revision="266280">The &man.top.1; utility has been updated
548	to filter by &man.jail.8; ID or name, in followup to the
549	&man.ps.1; change in <literal>r265229</literal>.</para>
550
551      <para revision="266610">The &man.gstat.8; utility has been
552	updated to include a new flag, <literal>-o</literal>.  When
553	set, &man.gstat.8; will display statistics for operations
554	such as <literal>BIO_FLUSH</literal>.</para>
555
556      <para revision="266632">The &man.fetch.3; library has been
557	updated to look for root <acronym>SSL</acronym> certificates
558	in <filename class="directory">/usr/local/etc/ssl/</filename>
559	before <filename
560	  class="directory">/etc/ssl/</filename>.</para>
561
562      <para revision="266715">The &man.clang.1;/llvm suite has been
563	updated to version 3.4.1.</para>
564
565      <para revision="266816">The Blowfish password format
566	has been changed to &dollar;2b&dollar; by default.</para>
567
568      <para revision="266888">The amount of data collected for
569	&man.hwpmc.4; has been updated to work with modern processors
570	and larger amounts of available memory.</para>
571
572      <para revision="266890">The &man.pmcstat.8; utility has been
573	updated to include a new flag, <literal>-l</literal>, which
574	ends event collection after the specified number of
575	seconds.</para>
576
577      <para revision="266953">The &man.mergemaster.8; utility has
578	been updated to avoid printing
579	<quote><filename>/var/tmp/temproot</filename>
580	  disappeared</quote> if there is nothing to compare.</para>
581
582      <para revision="267056">The &os; installer, &man.bsdinstall.8;,
583	has been updated to include optional
584	&man.geli.8;-encrypted or &man.gmirror.8;-mirrored swap
585	devices when installing onto a full &man.zfs.8; filesystem.
586	Additionally, the parent &man.zfs.8; dataset is now configured
587	with <literal>lz4</literal> compression enabled.</para>
588
589      <para revision="267113">The default &man.newsyslog.conf.5; now
590	includes files in the
591	<filename>/etc/newsyslog.conf.d/</filename> and
592	<filename>/usr/local/etc/newsyslog.conf.d/</filename>
593	directories by default for &man.newsyslog.8;.</para>
594
595      <para revision="267161">The &man.realpath.1; utility has been
596	updated to return <literal>ENOTDIR</literal> on paths
597	components <quote>.</quote> and <quote>..</quote> that are
598	not directories, such as <filename
599	  class="directory">/dev/null/.</filename> or <filename
600	  class="directory">/dev/null/..</filename>.</para>
601
602      <para revision="267236">A new flag, <quote>onifconsole</quote>
603	has been added to <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>.  This allows
604	the system to provide a login prompt via serial console if the
605	device is an active kernel console, otherwise it is equivalent
606	to <literal>off</literal>.</para>
607
608      <para revision="267341">Support for legacy
609	<acronym>PCI</acronym> devices has been removed from
610	&man.bhyve.8;.</para>
611
612      <para revision="267450">The &man.bhyve.8; userland utility
613	has been updated to include SMBIOS support.  A new flag has
614	been added, <literal>-U</literal>, which allows specifying the
615	UUID of the guest in the System Information structure.</para>
616
617      <para revision="268161">The &man.mkimg.1; utility has been
618	merged from &os;-CURRENT.</para>
619
620      <para revision="267734">The &os;&nbsp;Project has migrated
621	from the <application>GNATS</application> bug tracking system
622	to <application>Bugzilla</application>.  The &man.send-pr.1;
623	utility used for submitting problem reports has been replaced
624	with a stub shell script that instructs to use the Bugzilla
625	web interface.</para>
626
627      <sect3 xml:id="rc-scripts">
628	<title><filename>/etc/rc.d</filename> Scripts</title>
629
630	<para revision="264438">The <filename>network.subr</filename>
631	  &man.rc.8; script has been updated to loosen the requirement
632	  of listing network aliases in numeric order.  Previously,
633	  a network alias of
634	  <literal>_alias<replaceable>2</replaceable></literal>
635	  would not be created if
636	  <literal>_alias<replaceable>1</replaceable></literal> was
637	  not defined.</para>
638      </sect3>
639    </sect2>
640
641    <sect2 xml:id="contrib">
642      <title>Contributed Software</title>
643
644      <para revision="263285">The &man.xz.1; utility has been updated
645	to a post-5.0.5 snapshot.</para>
646
647      <para revision="263369" contrib="sponsor"
648	sponsor="&darpa_afrl;">The &man.lldb.1; debugging library has
649	been updated to the r196322 snapshot.</para>
650
651      <para revision="264377"><application>OpenSSH</application> has
652	been updated to version 6.6p1.</para>
653
654      <para revision="264911">The &man.nc.1; utility has been updated
655	to match the version in OpenBSD 5.5.</para>
656
657      <para revision="266692"><application>Sendmail</application>
658	has been updated to 8.14.9.</para>
659
660      <para revision="267258"><application>OpenSSL</application> has
661	been updated to version 1.0.1h.</para>
662
663      <para revision="267477">The timezone database has been updated
664	to version tzdata2014e.</para>
665    </sect2>
666
667    <sect2 xml:id="ports">
668      <title>Ports/Packages Collection Infrastructure</title>
669
670      <para>&nbsp;</para>
671
672    </sect2>
673
674    <sect2 xml:id="releng">
675      <title>Release Engineering and Integration</title>
676
677      <para revision="263028">The &man.services.mkdb.8; utility has
678	been updated to include endianness awareness, allowing the
679	<filename>services.db</filename> database to be created as
680	part of the release build, regardless of native- or
681	cross-built releases.</para>
682    </sect2>
683
684    <sect2 xml:id="doc">
685      <title>Documentation</title>
686
687      <para>&nbsp;</para>
688
689    </sect2>
690  </sect1>
691
692  <sect1 xml:id="upgrade">
693    <title>Upgrading from Previous Releases of &os;</title>
694
695    <para arch="amd64,i386">Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
696      (and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
697      using the &man.freebsd-update.8; utility.  The binary upgrade
698      procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as
699      unmodified GENERIC or SMP kernels distributed as a part of an
700      official &os; release.  The &man.freebsd-update.8; utility
701      requires that the host being upgraded have Internet
702      connectivity.</para>
703
704    <para>Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the &os;
705      base system from source code) from previous versions are
706      supported, according to the instructions in
707      <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>.</para>
708
709    <important>
710      <para>Upgrading &os; should only be attempted after
711	backing up <emphasis>all</emphasis> data and configuration
712	files.</para>
713    </important>
714  </sect1>
715</article>
716