article.xml revision 270564
1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook XML V5.0-Based Extension//EN"
3	"../../../share/xml/freebsd50.dtd" [
4<!ENTITY % release PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Release Specification//EN" "release.ent">
5 %release;
6<!ENTITY % sponsor PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Sponsor Specification//EN" "sponsor.ent">
7 %sponsor;
8<!ENTITY % vendor PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Vendor Specification//EN" "vendor.ent">
9 %vendor;
10]>
11<article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
12  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
13
14  <info>
15    <title>&os; &release.current; Release Notes</title>
16
17    <author>
18      <orgname>The &os; Project</orgname>
19    </author>
20
21    <pubdate>$FreeBSD: stable/10/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/relnotes/article.xml 270564 2014-08-25 13:15:40Z gjb $</pubdate>
22
23    <copyright>
24      <year>2000</year>
25      <year>2001</year>
26      <year>2002</year>
27      <year>2003</year>
28      <year>2004</year>
29      <year>2005</year>
30      <year>2006</year>
31      <year>2007</year>
32      <year>2008</year>
33      <year>2009</year>
34      <year>2010</year>
35      <year>2011</year>
36      <year>2012</year>
37      <year>2013</year>
38      <year>2014</year>
39      <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation
40	Project</holder>
41    </copyright>
42
43    <legalnotice xml:id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
44      &tm-attrib.freebsd;
45      &tm-attrib.ibm;
46      &tm-attrib.ieee;
47      &tm-attrib.intel;
48      &tm-attrib.sparc;
49      &tm-attrib.general;
50    </legalnotice>
51
52    <abstract>
53      <para>The release notes for &os; &release.current; contain
54	a summary of the changes made to the &os; base system on the
55	&release.branch; development line.  This document lists
56	applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
57	release, as well as significant changes to the &os; kernel and
58	userland.  Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
59	presented.</para>
60    </abstract>
61  </info>
62
63  <sect1 xml:id="intro">
64    <title>Introduction</title>
65
66    <para>This document contains the release notes for &os;
67      &release.current;.  It describes recently added, changed, or
68      deleted features of &os;.  It also provides some notes on
69      upgrading from previous versions of &os;.</para>
70
71    <para releasetype="current">The &release.type; distribution to
72      which these release notes apply represents the latest point
73      along the &release.branch; development branch since
74      &release.branch; was created.  Information regarding pre-built,
75      binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
76      found at <uri
77	xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
78
79    <para releasetype="snapshot">The &release.type; distribution to
80      which these release notes apply represents a point along the
81      &release.branch; development branch between &release.prev; and
82      the future &release.next;.  Information regarding pre-built,
83      binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
84      found at <uri
85	xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
86
87    <para releasetype="release">This distribution of &os;
88      &release.current; is a &release.type; distribution.  It can be
89      found at <uri xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri> or
90      any of its mirrors.  More information on obtaining this (or
91      other) &release.type; distributions of &os; can be found in the
92      <link
93	xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
94	  &os;</quote> appendix</link> to the <link
95	xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/">&os;
96	Handbook</link>.</para>
97
98    <para>All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
99      before installing &os;.  The errata document is updated with
100      <quote>late-breaking</quote> information discovered late in the
101      release cycle or after the release.  Typically, it contains
102      information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
103      to documentation.  An up-to-date copy of the errata for &os;
104      &release.current; can be found on the &os; Web site.</para>
105  </sect1>
106
107  <sect1 xml:id="new">
108    <title>What's New</title>
109
110    <para>This section describes the most user-visible new or changed
111      features in &os; since &release.prev;.</para>
112
113    <para>Typical release note items document recent security
114      advisories issued after &release.prev;, new drivers or hardware
115      support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
116      contributed software upgrades.  They may also list changes to
117      major ports/packages or release engineering practices.  Clearly
118      the release notes cannot list every single change made to &os;
119      between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
120      advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
121      improvements.</para>
122
123    <sect2 xml:id="security">
124      <title>Security Advisories</title>
125
126      <para>&nbsp;</para>
127
128    </sect2>
129
130    <sect2 xml:id="kernel">
131      <title>Kernel Changes</title>
132
133      <para revision="260338">The
134	<literal>vfs.zfs.zio.use_uma</literal> &man.sysctl.8; has been
135	re-enabled.  On multi-CPU machines with enough RAM, this can
136	easily double &man.zfs.8; performance or reduce CPU usage in
137	half.  It was originally disabled due to memory and
138	<acronym>KVA</acronym> exhaustion problem reports, which
139	should be resolved due to several change in the VM
140	subsystem.</para>
141
142      <para revision="260385" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ix;">The
143	&man.geom.4; RAID driver has been
144	updated to support unmapped I/O.</para>
145
146      <para revision="260431">A new &man.sysctl.8;,
147	<literal>kern.panic_reboot_wait_time</literal>, has been
148	added, which allows controlling how long the system will wait
149	after &man.panic.9; before rebooting.</para>
150
151      <para revision="260857">The &man.virtio_blk.4; driver has been
152	updated to support unmapped I/O.</para>
153
154      <para revision="260858">The &man.virtio_scsi.4; driver has been
155	updated to support unmapped I/O.</para>
156
157      <para revision="262861">The &man.vt.4; driver has been merged
158	from &os;-CURRENT.  To enable &man.vt.4;, enter
159	<literal>set kern.vty=vt</literal> at the &man.loader.8;
160	prompt during boot, or add <literal>kern.vty=vt</literal> to
161	&man.loader.conf.5; and reboot the system.</para>
162
163      <para revision="262967">Support for MegaRAID Fury cards has been
164	added to the &man.mfi.4; driver.</para>
165
166      <para revision="263024">The &man.aacraid.4; driver has been
167	updated to version 3.2.5.</para>
168
169      <para revision="263122">Support for &man.hwpmc.4; has been added
170	for &powerpc;&nbsp;970 class processors.</para>
171
172      <para revision="263197">Support for ADT7460 and ADT7467 fan
173	controllers found in newer PowerBooks&trade; and
174	iBooks&trade; has been added to the &man.iicbus.4;
175	driver.</para>
176
177      <para revision="263256">A panic triggered by removing
178	a &man.urtwn.4; device has been fixed.</para>
179
180      <para revision="263799">A potential deadlock in the &man.usb.4;
181	stack triggered by detaching USB devices that create character
182	devices has been fixed.</para>
183
184      <para revision="263869">Support for &amd;&nbsp;Family 16h sensor
185	devices has been added to &man.amdtemp.4;.</para>
186
187      <para revision="264522">Support for LUN-based CD changers has
188	been removed from the &man.cd.4; driver.</para>
189
190      <para revision="264734">Support for 9th generation HP host bus
191	adapter cards has been added to &man.ciss.4;.</para>
192
193      <para revision="265388" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&lsi;">The
194	&man.mpr.4; device has been added,
195	providing support for LSI Fusion-MPT 3 12Gb SCSI/SATA
196	controllers.</para>
197
198      <para revision="265536">The <literal>GEOM_VINUM</literal> option
199	is now able to be built both directly into the kernel or as
200	a &man.kldload.8; loadable module.</para>
201
202      <para revision="265610">The &man.uslcom.4; driver has been
203	updated to support 26 new devices.</para>
204
205      <para revision="265922" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&lsi;">The
206	&man.mrsas.4; driver has been added,
207	providing support for LSI MegaRAID SAS controllers.  The
208	&man.mfi.4; driver will attach to the controller, by default.
209	To enable &man.mrsas.4; add
210	<literal>hw.mfi.mrsas_enable=1</literal> to
211	<filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>, which turns off
212	&man.mfi.4; device probing.</para>
213
214      <note>
215	<para>At this time, the &man.mfiutil.8; utility and
216	  the &os; version of
217	  <application>MegaCLI</application> and
218	  <application>StorCli</application> do not work with
219	  &man.mrsas.4;.</para>
220      </note>
221
222      <para revision="266165">A kernel bug that inhibited proper
223	functionality of the <literal>dev.cpu.0.freq</literal>
224	&man.sysctl.8; on &intel; processors with Turbo
225	Boost&trade; enabled has been fixed.</para>
226
227      <para revision="266220">The &man.geom.uncompress.4; module is
228	built by default which, similar to &man.geom.uzip.4;,
229	provides support for compressed, read-only disk
230	images.</para>
231
232      <para revision="266436">The &man.uart.4; driver has been
233	updated to include support for the &intel;&nbsp;Lynx Point
234	KT <acronym>AMT</acronym> serial port.</para>
235
236      <para revision="266718">A bug that would prevent
237	a &man.jail.8; from setting the correct IPv4 source address
238	with some operations that required
239	<literal>security.jail.allow_raw_sockets</literal> has been
240	fixed.</para>
241
242      <para revision="266911">The &man.hwpmc.4; driver has been
243	updated to support core events from the Atom&trade;
244	Silvermont architecture.</para>
245
246      <para revision="267084">The &man.mfi.4; driver has been
247	updated to include support for unmapped I/O.</para>
248
249      <para revision="267457">The &man.hpt27xx.4; driver has been
250	updated with various vendor-supplied bug fixes.</para>
251
252      <sect3 xml:id="kernel-virtualization">
253	<title>Virtualization Support</title>
254
255	<para revision="259450">Support for &microsoft; Hyper-V
256	  has been added to &os;/i386 as loadable modules, however
257	  not available in the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel
258	  configuration.</para>
259
260	<para revision="261090">The &man.bhyve.4; hypervisor now
261	  supports soft power-off functionality via the ACPI S5
262	  state.</para>
263
264	<para revision="267399">Support for &os;/i386 guests has been
265	  added to &man.bhyve.4;.</para>
266
267	<para revision="267427">Support for virtualized
268	  <literal>XSAVE</literal> has been added to &man.bhyve.4;,
269	  allowing guest operating systems to use
270	  <literal>XSAVE</literal> and
271	  <literal>XSAVE</literal>-enabled features, such as
272	  <acronym>AVX</acronym>.</para>
273      </sect3>
274
275      <sect3 xml:id="kernel-arm">
276	<title>ARM Support</title>
277
278	<para revision="259355">The <filename>WANDBOARD</filename>
279	  kernel configuration file has been added.</para>
280
281	<para revision="265067">Boot devices may now be specified by
282	  setting a u-boot environment variable.  If a boot device is
283	  not specified, the probe mechanism will be used.  To specify
284	  the boot device, set the
285	  <literal>loaderdev=<replaceable>device</replaceable></literal>
286	  u-boot environment variable.</para>
287
288	<para revision="266000">The <literal>nexus(4)</literal> driver
289	  has been updated to include <quote>Flattened Device
290	    Tree</quote> support, replacing the &man.fdtbus.4; driver
291	  in most cases.</para>
292
293	<para revision="266105">The &man.gpioiic.4; and
294	  &man.gpioled.4; have been merged from &os;-CURRENT.</para>
295
296	<para revision="266379">The <literal>ZEDBOARD</literal> kernel
297	  configuration file has been updated to include
298	  <acronym>SMP</acronym> support.</para>
299      </sect3>
300
301      <sect3 xml:id="boot">
302	<title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
303
304	<para revision="262701">A kernel selection menu has been added
305	  to &man.loader.8;.  If the <quote>beastie menu</quote> is
306	  enabled, the kernel to boot may be selected from the kernel
307	  selection menu.  Additional kernels may be listed in
308	  &man.loader.conf.5; as a comma- or space-separated list.  By
309	  default, <literal>kernel</literal> and
310	  <literal>kernel.old</literal> are listed.</para>
311      </sect3>
312
313      <sect3 xml:id="proc">
314	<title>Hardware Support</title>
315
316	<para>&nbsp;</para>
317
318	<sect4 xml:id="mm">
319	  <title>Multimedia Support</title>
320
321	  <para>&nbsp;</para>
322
323	</sect4>
324
325	<sect4 xml:id="net-if">
326	  <title>Network Interface Support</title>
327
328	  <para revision="259453">Support for Ralink RT5370 and
329	    RT5372 chipsets has been added to the &man.run.4;
330	    driver.</para>
331
332	  <para revision="260120">Firmware for the &man.run.4; driver
333	    has been updated to version 0.33.</para>
334
335	  <para revision="261868">Support for the Ralink RT3593
336	    chipset has been added to the &man.run.4; driver.</para>
337
338	  <para revision="261972">The &man.nve.4; driver is now
339	    deprecated, and the &man.nfe.4; driver should be used
340	    instead.</para>
341
342	  <para revision="262137">Support for the &man.axge.4; driver
343	    has been added.  This driver supports the ASIX AX88178A
344	    and AX88179 USB ethernet adapters.  The AX88178A supports
345	    USB 2.0, and the AX88179 supports USB 2.0 and 3.0.</para>
346
347	  <para revision="262363">The &man.urndis.4; driver has been
348	    imported from OpenBSD.</para>
349
350	  <para revision="264866">Support for multiple
351	    transmitter/receiver queues has been added to the
352	    &man.vmx.4; driver.</para>
353
354	  <note>
355	    <para>The &os;&nbsp;guest operating system must have
356	      <acronym>MSIX</acronym> enabled as a prerequisite for
357	      multiple queues.</para>
358	  </note>
359
360	  <para revision="265345">Support for the ASUS USB-N10 Nano
361	    wireless card has been added to the &man.urtwn.4;
362	    driver.</para>
363
364	  <para revision="266212">Transmission checksum offloading has
365	    been disabled for the RTL8168C and RTL8168CP chipsets in
366	    the &man.re.4; driver for TCP and UDP frames.  This is
367	    due to a report of UDP datagrams with IP options
368	    generating corrupt frames.</para>
369
370	  <para revision="266578">Preliminary support has been added
371	    to the &man.urtwn.4; driver for the Realtek RTL8188EUS and
372	    RTL8188ETV chipsets.</para>
373	</sect4>
374      </sect3>
375
376      <sect3 xml:id="net-proto">
377	<title>Network Protocols</title>
378
379	<para revision="265946">Support for the UDP-Lite protocol
380	  (RFC 3828) has been added to the IPv4 and IPv6
381	  stacks.</para>
382      </sect3>
383
384      <sect3 xml:id="disks">
385	<title>Disks and Storage</title>
386
387	<para revision="259328" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
388	  &man.geom.8; <literal>label</literal> class is now aware of
389	  resized partitions.  This corrects an issue where
390	  <command>geom resize</command> would resize the partition,
391	  but the label provider in <filename
392	    class="directory">/dev/gptid/</filename> would not be
393	  resized.</para>
394
395	<para revision="260502">The &man.gmirror.8;
396	  utility now has a <literal>resize</literal> command, making
397	  it easier to resize the size of a mirror when all of its
398	  components have been replaced.</para>
399
400	<para revision="265912">The &man.geom.8;
401	  <literal>GEOM_PART</literal> class has been updated to
402	  support automatic partition resizing.  Changes to the
403	  partition size are not saved to disk until
404	  <command>gpart commit</command> is run, and prior to saving,
405	  can be reverted with <command>gpart undo</command>.</para>
406
407	<para revision="268091">Support for the
408	  <literal>disklabel64</literal> partitioning scheme has been
409	  added to &man.gpart.8;.</para>
410
411	<para revision="266594">The <literal>radeonkms(4)</literal>
412	  driver has been updated to include 32-bit &man.ioctl.2;
413	  support, allowing 32-bit applications to run on a 64-bit
414	  system.</para>
415      </sect3>
416
417      <sect3 xml:id="fs">
418	<title>File Systems</title>
419
420	<para revision="260178" contrib="vendor"
421	  vendor="&netflix;">A new flag, <literal>-R</literal>,
422	  has been added to the &man.fsck.ffs.8; utility.  When used,
423	  &man.fsck.ffs.8; will restart itself when too many critical
424	  errors have been detected.</para>
425
426	<para revision="263407">The &man.zfs.8; filesystem has been
427	  updated to implement <quote>bookmarks</quote>.  See
428	  &man.zfs.8; for further details.</para>
429
430	<para revision="266122">The &man.zfs.8; filesystem has been
431	  updated to allow tuning the minimum <quote>ashift</quote>
432	  value when creating new top-level virtual devices (vdevs).
433	  To set the minimum ashift value, for example when creating
434	  a &man.zpool.8; on <quote>Advanced Format</quote> drives,
435	  set the <literal>vfs.zfs.min_auto_ashift</literal>
436	  &man.sysctl.8; accordingly.</para>
437
438	<para revision="266612">The <literal>libzfs</literal> thread
439	  pool <acronym>API</acronym> has been imported from
440	  OpenSolaris, and adapted for &os;.  This change allows
441	  parallel disk scanning, which can reduce &man.zpool.8;
442	  overall import time in some workloads.</para>
443      </sect3>
444    </sect2>
445
446    <sect2 xml:id="userland">
447      <title>Userland Changes</title>
448
449      <para revision="260177" contrib="sponsor"
450	sponsor="&netflix;">A new flag is added to &man.camcontrol.8;,
451	<literal>-b</literal>, which outputs the existing buses and
452	their parents.</para>
453
454      <para revision="262075">The &man.newsyslog.8; utility has been
455	updated to rotate files based on the actual file size instead
456	of the blocks on disk.  This matches the behavior documented
457	in &man.newsyslog.conf.5;.</para>
458
459      <para revision="262384">The location of the &man.rctl.8;
460	configuration file can now be overridden in &man.rc.conf.5;.
461	To use a non-default location, set
462	<literal>rctl_rules</literal> in &man.rc.conf.5; to the
463	location of the file.</para>
464
465      <para revision="262855">The <application>ATF</application> test
466	suite has been updated to version 0.20.</para>
467
468      <para revision="263019">The <literal>libucl</literal> library
469	(Unified Configuration Library) has been merged from
470	&os;-CURRENT.</para>
471
472      <para revision="263020">The &man.pkg.7; bootstrapping utility
473	has been synced with the version in &os;-CURRENT.</para>
474
475      <para revision="263403">The &man.zfs.8; userland utility has
476	been updated to include aliases for
477	<command>snapshot</command>, which allows use of <command>zfs
478	  list -t snap</command> and <command>zfs
479	  snap</command>.</para>
480
481      <para revision="263405">The &man.zfs.8; userland utility has
482	been updated to include a new flag to <command>zfs
483	  list</command>, <literal>-p</literal>, which when specified,
484	prints the output in a parsable format.</para>
485
486      <para revision="263783">The Blowfish password format
487	implementation updated.  Support for &dollar;2b&dollar; has
488	been added, allowing use of passwords greater than 256
489	characters long.</para>
490
491      <para revision="264497">The &man.iconv.3; library has been
492	updated to match NetBSD, providing several bug fixes.</para>
493
494      <para revision="265265">The &man.date.1; utility has been
495	updated to include a new flag, <literal>-R</literal>, which
496	prints the date and time output as specified in RFC
497	2822.</para>
498
499      <para revision="265533">The &man.bc.1; utility has been updated
500	to version 1.1, in sync with the version in OpenBSD.</para>
501
502      <para revision="265604" contrib="vendor"
503	vendor="&netflix;">The &man.pmcstat.8; utility has been
504	updated to include a new flag, <literal>-a</literal>, which
505	when specified, produces a full stack track on the sampled
506	points.</para>
507
508      <para revision="265701">The &man.netstat.8; and &man.route.8;
509	utilities have been updated to include a shorthand equivalent
510	to the <literal>-f inet</literal> and <literal>-f
511	  inet6</literal> address specifiers, <literal>-4</literal>
512	and <literal>-6</literal>, respectively.</para>
513
514      <para revision="265879">The &man.crypt.3; library now defaults
515	to SHA512 for password hashing.</para>
516
517      <para revision="266014">The &man.gvinum.8; utility has been
518	updated to allow forceful configuration reset with the
519	<literal>-f</literal> flag.  Additionally, a bug that would
520	prevent <literal>-f</literal> from properly creating
521	a &man.gvinum.8; configuration has been fixed.</para>
522
523      <para revision="266029">The &man.login.conf.5; file now takes
524	precedence over the shell-specific environment files.  In
525	particular, the <literal>PATH</literal>,
526	<literal>BLOCKSIZE</literal> variables are commented from
527	<filename>/usr/share/skel/dot.profile</filename>, and the
528	<literal>path</literal>, <literal>BLOCKSIZE</literal>, and
529	<literal>umask</literal> variables have been commented from
530	<filename>/usr/share/skel/dot.cshrc</filename>.</para>
531
532      <para revision="266272">The &man.binmiscctl.8; userland utility
533	and related image activator features have been merged from
534	&os;-CURRENT.</para>
535
536      <para revision="266279">The &man.ps.1; utility has been
537	updated to include the <literal>-J</literal> flag, used to
538	filter output by matching &man.jail.8; IDs and names.
539	Additionally, argument <literal>0</literal> can be used to
540	<literal>-J</literal> to only list processes running on the
541	host system.</para>
542
543      <para revision="266280">The &man.top.1; utility has been updated
544	to filter by &man.jail.8; ID or name, in followup to the
545	&man.ps.1; change in <literal>r265229</literal>.</para>
546
547      <para revision="266610">The &man.gstat.8; utility has been
548	updated to include a new flag, <literal>-o</literal>.  When
549	set, &man.gstat.8; will display statistics for operations
550	such as <literal>BIO_FLUSH</literal>.</para>
551
552      <para revision="266632">The &man.fetch.3; library has been
553	updated to look for root <acronym>SSL</acronym> certificates
554	in <filename class="directory">/usr/local/etc/ssl/</filename>
555	before <filename
556	  class="directory">/etc/ssl/</filename>.</para>
557
558      <para revision="266715">The &man.clang.1;/llvm suite has been
559	updated to version 3.4.1.</para>
560
561      <para revision="266816">The Blowfish password format
562	has been changed to &dollar;2b&dollar; by default.</para>
563
564      <para revision="266888">The amount of data collected for
565	&man.hwpmc.4; has been updated to work with modern processors
566	and larger amounts of available memory.</para>
567
568      <para revision="266890">The &man.pmcstat.8; utility has been
569	updated to include a new flag, <literal>-l</literal>, which
570	ends event collection after the specified number of
571	seconds.</para>
572
573      <para revision="266953">The &man.mergemaster.8; utility has
574	been updated to avoid printing
575	<quote><filename>/var/tmp/temproot</filename>
576	  disappeared</quote> if there is nothing to compare.</para>
577
578      <para revision="267056">The &os; installer, &man.bsdinstall.8;,
579	has been updated to include optional
580	&man.geli.8;-encrypted or &man.gmirror.8;-mirrored swap
581	devices when installing onto a full &man.zfs.8; filesystem.
582	Additionally, the parent &man.zfs.8; dataset is now configured
583	with <literal>lz4</literal> compression enabled.</para>
584
585      <para revision="267113">The default &man.newsyslog.conf.5; now
586	includes files in the
587	<filename>/etc/newsyslog.conf.d/</filename> and
588	<filename>/usr/local/etc/newsyslog.conf.d/</filename>
589	directories by default for &man.newsyslog.8;.</para>
590
591      <para revision="267161">The &man.realpath.1; utility has been
592	updated to return <literal>ENOTDIR</literal> on paths
593	components <quote>.</quote> and <quote>..</quote> that are
594	not directories, such as <filename
595	  class="directory">/dev/null/.</filename> or <filename
596	  class="directory">/dev/null/..</filename>.</para>
597
598      <para revision="267236">A new flag, <quote>onifconsole</quote>
599	has been added to <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>.  This allows
600	the system to provide a login prompt via serial console if the
601	device is an active kernel console, otherwise it is equivalent
602	to <literal>off</literal>.</para>
603
604      <para revision="267341">Support for legacy
605	<acronym>PCI</acronym> devices has been removed from
606	&man.bhyve.8;.</para>
607
608      <para revision="267450">The &man.bhyve.8; userland utility
609	has been updated to include SMBIOS support.  A new flag has
610	been added, <literal>-U</literal>, which allows specifying the
611	UUID of the guest in the System Information structure.</para>
612
613      <para revision="268161">The &man.mkimg.1; utility has been
614	merged from &os;-CURRENT.</para>
615
616      <sect3 xml:id="rc-scripts">
617	<title><filename>/etc/rc.d</filename> Scripts</title>
618
619	<para revision="264438">The <filename>network.subr</filename>
620	  &man.rc.8; script has been updated to loosen the requirement
621	  of listing network aliases in numeric order.  Previously,
622	  a network alias of
623	  <literal>_alias<replaceable>2</replaceable></literal>
624	  would not be created if
625	  <literal>_alias<replaceable>1</replaceable></literal> was
626	  not defined.</para>
627      </sect3>
628    </sect2>
629
630    <sect2 xml:id="contrib">
631      <title>Contributed Software</title>
632
633      <para revision="263285">The &man.xz.1; utility has been updated
634	to a post-5.0.5 snapshot.</para>
635
636      <para revision="263369" contrib="sponsor"
637	sponsor="&darpa_afrl;">The &man.lldb.1; debugging library has
638	been updated to the r196322 snapshot.</para>
639
640      <para revision="264377"><application>OpenSSH</application> has
641	been updated to version 6.6p1.</para>
642
643      <para revision="264911">The &man.nc.1; utility has been updated
644	to match the version in OpenBSD 5.5.</para>
645
646      <para revision="265983">The timezone database has been updated
647	to version tzdata2014c.</para>
648
649      <para revision="266692"><application>Sendmail</application>
650	has been updated to 8.14.9.</para>
651
652      <para revision="267258"><application>OpenSSL</application> has
653	been updated to version 1.0.1h.</para>
654    </sect2>
655
656    <sect2 xml:id="ports">
657      <title>Ports/Packages Collection Infrastructure</title>
658
659      <para>&nbsp;</para>
660
661    </sect2>
662
663    <sect2 xml:id="releng">
664      <title>Release Engineering and Integration</title>
665
666      <para revision="263028">The &man.services.mkdb.8; utility has
667	been updated to include endianness awareness, allowing the
668	<filename>services.db</filename> database to be created as
669	part of the release build, regardless of native- or
670	cross-built releases.</para>
671    </sect2>
672
673    <sect2 xml:id="doc">
674      <title>Documentation</title>
675
676      <para>&nbsp;</para>
677
678    </sect2>
679  </sect1>
680
681  <sect1 xml:id="upgrade">
682    <title>Upgrading from Previous Releases of &os;</title>
683
684    <para arch="amd64,i386">Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
685      (and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
686      using the &man.freebsd-update.8; utility.  The binary upgrade
687      procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as
688      unmodified GENERIC or SMP kernels distributed as a part of an
689      official &os; release.  The &man.freebsd-update.8; utility
690      requires that the host being upgraded have Internet
691      connectivity.</para>
692
693    <para>Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the &os;
694      base system from source code) from previous versions are
695      supported, according to the instructions in
696      <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>.</para>
697
698    <important>
699      <para>Upgrading &os; should only be attempted after
700	backing up <emphasis>all</emphasis> data and configuration
701	files.</para>
702    </important>
703  </sect1>
704</article>
705