thr_init.c revision 297533
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003 Daniel M. Eischen <deischen@freebsd.org>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16 *	This product includes software developed by John Birrell.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * $FreeBSD: stable/10/lib/libthr/thread/thr_init.c 297533 2016-04-04 06:49:20Z kib $
34 */
35
36#include "namespace.h"
37#include <sys/types.h>
38#include <sys/signalvar.h>
39#include <sys/ioctl.h>
40#include <sys/link_elf.h>
41#include <sys/resource.h>
42#include <sys/sysctl.h>
43#include <sys/ttycom.h>
44#include <sys/mman.h>
45#include <sys/rtprio.h>
46#include <errno.h>
47#include <fcntl.h>
48#include <paths.h>
49#include <pthread.h>
50#include <pthread_np.h>
51#include <signal.h>
52#include <stdlib.h>
53#include <string.h>
54#include <time.h>
55#include <unistd.h>
56#include "un-namespace.h"
57
58#include "libc_private.h"
59#include "thr_private.h"
60
61char		*_usrstack;
62struct pthread	*_thr_initial;
63int		_libthr_debug;
64int		_thread_event_mask;
65struct pthread	*_thread_last_event;
66pthreadlist	_thread_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_thread_list);
67pthreadlist 	_thread_gc_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_thread_gc_list);
68int		_thread_active_threads = 1;
69atfork_head	_thr_atfork_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_thr_atfork_list);
70struct urwlock	_thr_atfork_lock = DEFAULT_URWLOCK;
71
72struct pthread_prio	_thr_priorities[3] = {
73	{RTP_PRIO_MIN,  RTP_PRIO_MAX, 0}, /* FIFO */
74	{0, 0, 63}, /* OTHER */
75	{RTP_PRIO_MIN, RTP_PRIO_MAX, 0}  /* RR */
76};
77
78struct pthread_attr _pthread_attr_default = {
79	.sched_policy = SCHED_OTHER,
80	.sched_inherit = PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED,
81	.prio = 0,
82	.suspend = THR_CREATE_RUNNING,
83	.flags = PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM,
84	.stackaddr_attr = NULL,
85	.stacksize_attr = THR_STACK_DEFAULT,
86	.guardsize_attr = 0,
87	.cpusetsize = 0,
88	.cpuset = NULL
89};
90
91struct pthread_mutex_attr _pthread_mutexattr_default = {
92	.m_type = PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT,
93	.m_protocol = PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE,
94	.m_ceiling = 0
95};
96
97struct pthread_mutex_attr _pthread_mutexattr_adaptive_default = {
98	.m_type = PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP,
99	.m_protocol = PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE,
100	.m_ceiling = 0
101};
102
103/* Default condition variable attributes: */
104struct pthread_cond_attr _pthread_condattr_default = {
105	.c_pshared = PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE,
106	.c_clockid = CLOCK_REALTIME
107};
108
109pid_t		_thr_pid;
110int		_thr_is_smp = 0;
111size_t		_thr_guard_default;
112size_t		_thr_stack_default = THR_STACK_DEFAULT;
113size_t		_thr_stack_initial = THR_STACK_INITIAL;
114int		_thr_page_size;
115int		_thr_spinloops;
116int		_thr_yieldloops;
117int		_thr_queuefifo = 4;
118int		_gc_count;
119struct umutex	_mutex_static_lock = DEFAULT_UMUTEX;
120struct umutex	_cond_static_lock = DEFAULT_UMUTEX;
121struct umutex	_rwlock_static_lock = DEFAULT_UMUTEX;
122struct umutex	_keytable_lock = DEFAULT_UMUTEX;
123struct urwlock	_thr_list_lock = DEFAULT_URWLOCK;
124struct umutex	_thr_event_lock = DEFAULT_UMUTEX;
125struct umutex	_suspend_all_lock = DEFAULT_UMUTEX;
126struct pthread	*_single_thread;
127int		_suspend_all_cycle;
128int		_suspend_all_waiters;
129
130int	__pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *, pthread_mutex_t *);
131int	__pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *);
132int	__pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *);
133void	_thread_init_hack(void) __attribute__ ((constructor));
134
135static void init_private(void);
136static void init_main_thread(struct pthread *thread);
137
138/*
139 * All weak references used within libc should be in this table.
140 * This is so that static libraries will work.
141 */
142
143STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_fork);
144STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_getspecific);
145STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_key_create);
146STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_key_delete);
147STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_destroy);
148STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_init);
149STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_lock);
150STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_trylock);
151STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_unlock);
152STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutexattr_init);
153STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutexattr_destroy);
154STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutexattr_settype);
155STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_once);
156STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_setspecific);
157STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_raise);
158STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sem_destroy);
159STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sem_getvalue);
160STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sem_init);
161STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sem_post);
162STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sem_timedwait);
163STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sem_trywait);
164STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sem_wait);
165STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sigaction);
166STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sigprocmask);
167STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sigsuspend);
168STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sigtimedwait);
169STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sigwait);
170STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sigwaitinfo);
171STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_spinlock);
172STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_spinlock_debug);
173STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_spinunlock);
174STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_thread_init_hack);
175
176/*
177 * These are needed when linking statically.  All references within
178 * libgcc (and in the future libc) to these routines are weak, but
179 * if they are not (strongly) referenced by the application or other
180 * libraries, then the actual functions will not be loaded.
181 */
182STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_once);
183STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_key_create);
184STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_key_delete);
185STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_getspecific);
186STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_setspecific);
187STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_init);
188STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_destroy);
189STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_lock);
190STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_trylock);
191STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_unlock);
192STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_create);
193
194/* Pull in all symbols required by libthread_db */
195STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_thread_state_running);
196
197#define	DUAL_ENTRY(entry)	\
198	(pthread_func_t)entry, (pthread_func_t)entry
199
200static pthread_func_t jmp_table[][2] = {
201	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_atfork)},	/* PJT_ATFORK */
202	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_destroy)},	/* PJT_ATTR_DESTROY */
203	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getdetachstate)},	/* PJT_ATTR_GETDETACHSTATE */
204	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getguardsize)},	/* PJT_ATTR_GETGUARDSIZE */
205	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getinheritsched)},	/* PJT_ATTR_GETINHERITSCHED */
206	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getschedparam)},	/* PJT_ATTR_GETSCHEDPARAM */
207	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getschedpolicy)},	/* PJT_ATTR_GETSCHEDPOLICY */
208	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getscope)},	/* PJT_ATTR_GETSCOPE */
209	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getstackaddr)},	/* PJT_ATTR_GETSTACKADDR */
210	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getstacksize)},	/* PJT_ATTR_GETSTACKSIZE */
211	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_init)},	/* PJT_ATTR_INIT */
212	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setdetachstate)},	/* PJT_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE */
213	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setguardsize)},	/* PJT_ATTR_SETGUARDSIZE */
214	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setinheritsched)},	/* PJT_ATTR_SETINHERITSCHED */
215	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setschedparam)},	/* PJT_ATTR_SETSCHEDPARAM */
216	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setschedpolicy)},	/* PJT_ATTR_SETSCHEDPOLICY */
217	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setscope)},	/* PJT_ATTR_SETSCOPE */
218	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setstackaddr)},	/* PJT_ATTR_SETSTACKADDR */
219	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setstacksize)},	/* PJT_ATTR_SETSTACKSIZE */
220	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cancel)},	/* PJT_CANCEL */
221	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cleanup_pop)},	/* PJT_CLEANUP_POP */
222	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cleanup_push)},	/* PJT_CLEANUP_PUSH */
223	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cond_broadcast)},	/* PJT_COND_BROADCAST */
224	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cond_destroy)},	/* PJT_COND_DESTROY */
225	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cond_init)},	/* PJT_COND_INIT */
226	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cond_signal)},	/* PJT_COND_SIGNAL */
227	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cond_timedwait)},	/* PJT_COND_TIMEDWAIT */
228	{(pthread_func_t)__pthread_cond_wait,
229	 (pthread_func_t)_pthread_cond_wait},	/* PJT_COND_WAIT */
230	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_detach)},	/* PJT_DETACH */
231	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_equal)},	/* PJT_EQUAL */
232	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_exit)},	/* PJT_EXIT */
233	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_getspecific)},	/* PJT_GETSPECIFIC */
234	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_join)},	/* PJT_JOIN */
235	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_key_create)},	/* PJT_KEY_CREATE */
236	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_key_delete)},	/* PJT_KEY_DELETE*/
237	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_kill)},	/* PJT_KILL */
238	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_main_np)},		/* PJT_MAIN_NP */
239	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_mutexattr_destroy)}, /* PJT_MUTEXATTR_DESTROY */
240	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_mutexattr_init)},	/* PJT_MUTEXATTR_INIT */
241	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_mutexattr_settype)}, /* PJT_MUTEXATTR_SETTYPE */
242	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_mutex_destroy)},	/* PJT_MUTEX_DESTROY */
243	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_mutex_init)},	/* PJT_MUTEX_INIT */
244	{(pthread_func_t)__pthread_mutex_lock,
245	 (pthread_func_t)_pthread_mutex_lock},	/* PJT_MUTEX_LOCK */
246	{(pthread_func_t)__pthread_mutex_trylock,
247	 (pthread_func_t)_pthread_mutex_trylock},/* PJT_MUTEX_TRYLOCK */
248	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_mutex_unlock)},	/* PJT_MUTEX_UNLOCK */
249	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_once)},		/* PJT_ONCE */
250	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_rwlock_destroy)},	/* PJT_RWLOCK_DESTROY */
251	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_rwlock_init)},	/* PJT_RWLOCK_INIT */
252	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_rwlock_rdlock)},	/* PJT_RWLOCK_RDLOCK */
253	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock)},/* PJT_RWLOCK_TRYRDLOCK */
254	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_rwlock_trywrlock)},/* PJT_RWLOCK_TRYWRLOCK */
255	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_rwlock_unlock)},	/* PJT_RWLOCK_UNLOCK */
256	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_rwlock_wrlock)},	/* PJT_RWLOCK_WRLOCK */
257	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_self)},		/* PJT_SELF */
258	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_setcancelstate)},	/* PJT_SETCANCELSTATE */
259	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_setcanceltype)},	/* PJT_SETCANCELTYPE */
260	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_setspecific)},	/* PJT_SETSPECIFIC */
261	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_sigmask)},		/* PJT_SIGMASK */
262	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_testcancel)},	/* PJT_TESTCANCEL */
263	{DUAL_ENTRY(__pthread_cleanup_pop_imp)},/* PJT_CLEANUP_POP_IMP */
264	{DUAL_ENTRY(__pthread_cleanup_push_imp)},/* PJT_CLEANUP_PUSH_IMP */
265	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cancel_enter)},	/* PJT_CANCEL_ENTER */
266	{DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cancel_leave)}		/* PJT_CANCEL_LEAVE */
267};
268
269static int init_once = 0;
270
271/*
272 * For the shared version of the threads library, the above is sufficient.
273 * But for the archive version of the library, we need a little bit more.
274 * Namely, we must arrange for this particular module to be pulled in from
275 * the archive library at link time.  To accomplish that, we define and
276 * initialize a variable, "_thread_autoinit_dummy_decl".  This variable is
277 * referenced (as an extern) from libc/stdlib/exit.c. This will always
278 * create a need for this module, ensuring that it is present in the
279 * executable.
280 */
281extern int _thread_autoinit_dummy_decl;
282int _thread_autoinit_dummy_decl = 0;
283
284void
285_thread_init_hack(void)
286{
287
288	_libpthread_init(NULL);
289}
290
291
292/*
293 * Threaded process initialization.
294 *
295 * This is only called under two conditions:
296 *
297 *   1) Some thread routines have detected that the library hasn't yet
298 *      been initialized (_thr_initial == NULL && curthread == NULL), or
299 *
300 *   2) An explicit call to reinitialize after a fork (indicated
301 *      by curthread != NULL)
302 */
303void
304_libpthread_init(struct pthread *curthread)
305{
306	int first, dlopened;
307
308	/* Check if this function has already been called: */
309	if ((_thr_initial != NULL) && (curthread == NULL))
310		/* Only initialize the threaded application once. */
311		return;
312
313	/*
314	 * Check the size of the jump table to make sure it is preset
315	 * with the correct number of entries.
316	 */
317	if (sizeof(jmp_table) != (sizeof(pthread_func_t) * PJT_MAX * 2))
318		PANIC("Thread jump table not properly initialized");
319	memcpy(__thr_jtable, jmp_table, sizeof(jmp_table));
320	__thr_interpose_libc();
321
322	/* Initialize pthread private data. */
323	init_private();
324
325	/* Set the initial thread. */
326	if (curthread == NULL) {
327		first = 1;
328		/* Create and initialize the initial thread. */
329		curthread = _thr_alloc(NULL);
330		if (curthread == NULL)
331			PANIC("Can't allocate initial thread");
332		init_main_thread(curthread);
333	} else {
334		first = 0;
335	}
336
337	/*
338	 * Add the thread to the thread list queue.
339	 */
340	THR_LIST_ADD(curthread);
341	_thread_active_threads = 1;
342
343	/* Setup the thread specific data */
344	_tcb_set(curthread->tcb);
345
346	if (first) {
347		_thr_initial = curthread;
348		dlopened = _rtld_is_dlopened(&_thread_autoinit_dummy_decl) != 0;
349		_thr_signal_init(dlopened);
350		if (_thread_event_mask & TD_CREATE)
351			_thr_report_creation(curthread, curthread);
352		/*
353		 * Always use our rtld lock implementation.
354		 * It is faster because it postpones signal handlers
355		 * instead of calling sigprocmask(2).
356		 */
357		_thr_rtld_init();
358	}
359}
360
361/*
362 * This function and pthread_create() do a lot of the same things.
363 * It'd be nice to consolidate the common stuff in one place.
364 */
365static void
366init_main_thread(struct pthread *thread)
367{
368	struct sched_param sched_param;
369
370	/* Setup the thread attributes. */
371	thr_self(&thread->tid);
372	thread->attr = _pthread_attr_default;
373	/*
374	 * Set up the thread stack.
375	 *
376	 * Create a red zone below the main stack.  All other stacks
377	 * are constrained to a maximum size by the parameters
378	 * passed to mmap(), but this stack is only limited by
379	 * resource limits, so this stack needs an explicitly mapped
380	 * red zone to protect the thread stack that is just beyond.
381	 */
382	if (mmap(_usrstack - _thr_stack_initial -
383	    _thr_guard_default, _thr_guard_default, 0, MAP_ANON,
384	    -1, 0) == MAP_FAILED)
385		PANIC("Cannot allocate red zone for initial thread");
386
387	/*
388	 * Mark the stack as an application supplied stack so that it
389	 * isn't deallocated.
390	 *
391	 * XXX - I'm not sure it would hurt anything to deallocate
392	 *       the main thread stack because deallocation doesn't
393	 *       actually free() it; it just puts it in the free
394	 *       stack queue for later reuse.
395	 */
396	thread->attr.stackaddr_attr = _usrstack - _thr_stack_initial;
397	thread->attr.stacksize_attr = _thr_stack_initial;
398	thread->attr.guardsize_attr = _thr_guard_default;
399	thread->attr.flags |= THR_STACK_USER;
400
401	/*
402	 * Write a magic value to the thread structure
403	 * to help identify valid ones:
404	 */
405	thread->magic = THR_MAGIC;
406
407	thread->cancel_enable = 1;
408	thread->cancel_async = 0;
409
410	/* Initialize the mutex queue: */
411	TAILQ_INIT(&thread->mutexq);
412	TAILQ_INIT(&thread->pp_mutexq);
413
414	thread->state = PS_RUNNING;
415
416	_thr_getscheduler(thread->tid, &thread->attr.sched_policy,
417		 &sched_param);
418	thread->attr.prio = sched_param.sched_priority;
419
420#ifdef _PTHREAD_FORCED_UNWIND
421	thread->unwind_stackend = _usrstack;
422#endif
423
424	/* Others cleared to zero by thr_alloc() */
425}
426
427static void
428init_private(void)
429{
430	struct rlimit rlim;
431	size_t len;
432	int mib[2];
433	char *env, *env_bigstack, *env_splitstack;
434
435	_thr_umutex_init(&_mutex_static_lock);
436	_thr_umutex_init(&_cond_static_lock);
437	_thr_umutex_init(&_rwlock_static_lock);
438	_thr_umutex_init(&_keytable_lock);
439	_thr_urwlock_init(&_thr_atfork_lock);
440	_thr_umutex_init(&_thr_event_lock);
441	_thr_umutex_init(&_suspend_all_lock);
442	_thr_once_init();
443	_thr_spinlock_init();
444	_thr_list_init();
445	_thr_wake_addr_init();
446	_sleepq_init();
447	_single_thread = NULL;
448	_suspend_all_waiters = 0;
449
450	/*
451	 * Avoid reinitializing some things if they don't need to be,
452	 * e.g. after a fork().
453	 */
454	if (init_once == 0) {
455		/* Find the stack top */
456		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
457		mib[1] = KERN_USRSTACK;
458		len = sizeof (_usrstack);
459		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &_usrstack, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
460			PANIC("Cannot get kern.usrstack from sysctl");
461		env_bigstack = getenv("LIBPTHREAD_BIGSTACK_MAIN");
462		env_splitstack = getenv("LIBPTHREAD_SPLITSTACK_MAIN");
463		if (env_bigstack != NULL || env_splitstack == NULL) {
464			if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim) == -1)
465				PANIC("Cannot get stack rlimit");
466			_thr_stack_initial = rlim.rlim_cur;
467		}
468		len = sizeof(_thr_is_smp);
469		sysctlbyname("kern.smp.cpus", &_thr_is_smp, &len, NULL, 0);
470		_thr_is_smp = (_thr_is_smp > 1);
471		_thr_page_size = getpagesize();
472		_thr_guard_default = _thr_page_size;
473		_pthread_attr_default.guardsize_attr = _thr_guard_default;
474		_pthread_attr_default.stacksize_attr = _thr_stack_default;
475		env = getenv("LIBPTHREAD_SPINLOOPS");
476		if (env)
477			_thr_spinloops = atoi(env);
478		env = getenv("LIBPTHREAD_YIELDLOOPS");
479		if (env)
480			_thr_yieldloops = atoi(env);
481		env = getenv("LIBPTHREAD_QUEUE_FIFO");
482		if (env)
483			_thr_queuefifo = atoi(env);
484		TAILQ_INIT(&_thr_atfork_list);
485	}
486	init_once = 1;
487}
488