bootp.c revision 301056
1/*	$NetBSD: bootp.c,v 1.14 1998/02/16 11:10:54 drochner Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9 * contributed to Berkeley.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 * @(#) Header: bootp.c,v 1.4 93/09/11 03:13:51 leres Exp  (LBL)
36 */
37
38#include <sys/cdefs.h>
39__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/lib/libstand/bootp.c 301056 2016-05-31 17:01:54Z ian $");
40
41#include <sys/types.h>
42#include <sys/endian.h>
43#include <netinet/in.h>
44#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
45
46#include <string.h>
47
48#define BOOTP_DEBUGxx
49#define SUPPORT_DHCP
50
51#define	DHCP_ENV_NOVENDOR	1	/* do not parse vendor options */
52#define	DHCP_ENV_PXE		10	/* assume pxe vendor options */
53#define	DHCP_ENV_FREEBSD	11	/* assume freebsd vendor options */
54/* set DHCP_ENV to one of the values above to export dhcp options to kenv */
55#define DHCP_ENV		DHCP_ENV_NO_VENDOR
56
57#include "stand.h"
58#include "net.h"
59#include "netif.h"
60#include "bootp.h"
61
62
63struct in_addr servip;
64
65static n_long	nmask, smask;
66
67static time_t	bot;
68
69static	char vm_rfc1048[4] = VM_RFC1048;
70#ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
71static	char vm_cmu[4] = VM_CMU;
72#endif
73
74/* Local forwards */
75static	ssize_t bootpsend(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t);
76static	ssize_t bootprecv(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t, time_t);
77static	int vend_rfc1048(u_char *, u_int);
78#ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
79static	void vend_cmu(u_char *);
80#endif
81
82#ifdef DHCP_ENV		/* export the dhcp response to kenv */
83struct dhcp_opt;
84static void setenv_(u_char *cp,  u_char *ep, struct dhcp_opt *opts);
85#else
86#define setenv_(a, b, c)
87#endif
88
89#ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
90static char expected_dhcpmsgtype = -1, dhcp_ok;
91struct in_addr dhcp_serverip;
92#endif
93
94/* Fetch required bootp infomation */
95void
96bootp(sock, flag)
97	int sock;
98	int flag;
99{
100	struct iodesc *d;
101	struct bootp *bp;
102	struct {
103		u_char header[HEADER_SIZE];
104		struct bootp wbootp;
105	} wbuf;
106	struct {
107		u_char header[HEADER_SIZE];
108		struct bootp rbootp;
109	} rbuf;
110
111#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
112 	if (debug)
113		printf("bootp: socket=%d\n", sock);
114#endif
115	if (!bot)
116		bot = getsecs();
117
118	if (!(d = socktodesc(sock))) {
119		printf("bootp: bad socket. %d\n", sock);
120		return;
121	}
122#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
123 	if (debug)
124		printf("bootp: d=%lx\n", (long)d);
125#endif
126
127	bp = &wbuf.wbootp;
128	bzero(bp, sizeof(*bp));
129
130	bp->bp_op = BOOTREQUEST;
131	bp->bp_htype = 1;		/* 10Mb Ethernet (48 bits) */
132	bp->bp_hlen = 6;
133	bp->bp_xid = htonl(d->xid);
134	MACPY(d->myea, bp->bp_chaddr);
135	strncpy(bp->bp_file, bootfile, sizeof(bp->bp_file));
136	bcopy(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048));
137#ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
138	bp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
139	bp->bp_vend[5] = 1;
140	bp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPDISCOVER;
141
142	/*
143	 * If we are booting from PXE, we want to send the string
144	 * 'PXEClient' to the DHCP server so you have the option of
145	 * only responding to PXE aware dhcp requests.
146	 */
147	if (flag & BOOTP_PXE) {
148		bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_CLASSID;
149		bp->bp_vend[8] = 9;
150		bcopy("PXEClient", &bp->bp_vend[9], 9);
151		bp->bp_vend[18] = TAG_END;
152	} else
153		bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_END;
154#else
155	bp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_END;
156#endif
157
158	d->myip.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
159	d->myport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPC);
160	d->destip.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
161	d->destport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);
162
163#ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
164	expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPOFFER;
165	dhcp_ok = 0;
166#endif
167
168	if(sendrecv(d,
169		    bootpsend, bp, sizeof(*bp),
170		    bootprecv, &rbuf.rbootp, sizeof(rbuf.rbootp))
171	   == -1) {
172	    printf("bootp: no reply\n");
173	    return;
174	}
175
176#ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
177	if(dhcp_ok) {
178		u_int32_t leasetime;
179		bp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPREQUEST;
180		bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_REQ_ADDR;
181		bp->bp_vend[8] = 4;
182		bcopy(&rbuf.rbootp.bp_yiaddr, &bp->bp_vend[9], 4);
183		bp->bp_vend[13] = TAG_SERVERID;
184		bp->bp_vend[14] = 4;
185		bcopy(&dhcp_serverip.s_addr, &bp->bp_vend[15], 4);
186		bp->bp_vend[19] = TAG_LEASETIME;
187		bp->bp_vend[20] = 4;
188		leasetime = htonl(300);
189		bcopy(&leasetime, &bp->bp_vend[21], 4);
190		if (flag & BOOTP_PXE) {
191			bp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_CLASSID;
192			bp->bp_vend[26] = 9;
193			bcopy("PXEClient", &bp->bp_vend[27], 9);
194			bp->bp_vend[36] = TAG_END;
195		} else
196			bp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_END;
197
198		expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;
199
200		if(sendrecv(d,
201			    bootpsend, bp, sizeof(*bp),
202			    bootprecv, &rbuf.rbootp, sizeof(rbuf.rbootp))
203		   == -1) {
204			printf("DHCPREQUEST failed\n");
205			return;
206		}
207	}
208#endif
209
210	myip = d->myip = rbuf.rbootp.bp_yiaddr;
211	servip = rbuf.rbootp.bp_siaddr;
212	if(rootip.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) rootip = servip;
213	bcopy(rbuf.rbootp.bp_file, bootfile, sizeof(bootfile));
214	bootfile[sizeof(bootfile) - 1] = '\0';
215
216	if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(myip.s_addr)))
217		nmask = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
218	else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(myip.s_addr)))
219		nmask = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
220	else
221		nmask = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
222#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
223	if (debug)
224		printf("'native netmask' is %s\n", intoa(nmask));
225#endif
226
227	/* Check subnet mask against net mask; toss if bogus */
228	if ((nmask & smask) != nmask) {
229#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
230		if (debug)
231			printf("subnet mask (%s) bad\n", intoa(smask));
232#endif
233		smask = 0;
234	}
235
236	/* Get subnet (or natural net) mask */
237	netmask = nmask;
238	if (smask)
239		netmask = smask;
240#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
241	if (debug)
242		printf("mask: %s\n", intoa(netmask));
243#endif
244
245	/* We need a gateway if root is on a different net */
246	if (!SAMENET(myip, rootip, netmask)) {
247#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
248		if (debug)
249			printf("need gateway for root ip\n");
250#endif
251	}
252
253	/* Toss gateway if on a different net */
254	if (!SAMENET(myip, gateip, netmask)) {
255#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
256		if (debug)
257			printf("gateway ip (%s) bad\n", inet_ntoa(gateip));
258#endif
259		gateip.s_addr = 0;
260	}
261
262	/* Bump xid so next request will be unique. */
263	++d->xid;
264}
265
266/* Transmit a bootp request */
267static ssize_t
268bootpsend(d, pkt, len)
269	struct iodesc *d;
270	void *pkt;
271	size_t len;
272{
273	struct bootp *bp;
274
275#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
276	if (debug)
277		printf("bootpsend: d=%lx called.\n", (long)d);
278#endif
279
280	bp = pkt;
281	bp->bp_secs = htons((u_short)(getsecs() - bot));
282
283#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
284	if (debug)
285		printf("bootpsend: calling sendudp\n");
286#endif
287
288	return (sendudp(d, pkt, len));
289}
290
291static ssize_t
292bootprecv(d, pkt, len, tleft)
293struct iodesc *d;
294void *pkt;
295size_t len;
296time_t tleft;
297{
298	ssize_t n;
299	struct bootp *bp;
300
301#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUGx
302	if (debug)
303		printf("bootp_recvoffer: called\n");
304#endif
305
306	n = readudp(d, pkt, len, tleft);
307	if (n == -1 || n < sizeof(struct bootp) - BOOTP_VENDSIZE)
308		goto bad;
309
310	bp = (struct bootp *)pkt;
311
312#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
313	if (debug)
314		printf("bootprecv: checked.  bp = 0x%lx, n = %d\n",
315		    (long)bp, (int)n);
316#endif
317	if (bp->bp_xid != htonl(d->xid)) {
318#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
319		if (debug) {
320			printf("bootprecv: expected xid 0x%lx, got 0x%x\n",
321			    d->xid, ntohl(bp->bp_xid));
322		}
323#endif
324		goto bad;
325	}
326
327#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
328	if (debug)
329		printf("bootprecv: got one!\n");
330#endif
331
332	/* Suck out vendor info */
333	if (bcmp(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048)) == 0) {
334		if(vend_rfc1048(bp->bp_vend, sizeof(bp->bp_vend)) != 0)
335		    goto bad;
336	}
337#ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
338	else if (bcmp(vm_cmu, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_cmu)) == 0)
339		vend_cmu(bp->bp_vend);
340#endif
341	else
342		printf("bootprecv: unknown vendor 0x%lx\n", (long)bp->bp_vend);
343
344	return(n);
345bad:
346	errno = 0;
347	return (-1);
348}
349
350static int
351vend_rfc1048(cp, len)
352	u_char *cp;
353	u_int len;
354{
355	u_char *ep;
356	int size;
357	u_char tag;
358	const char *val;
359
360#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
361	if (debug)
362		printf("vend_rfc1048 bootp info. len=%d\n", len);
363#endif
364	ep = cp + len;
365
366	/* Step over magic cookie */
367	cp += sizeof(int);
368
369	setenv_(cp, ep, NULL);
370
371	while (cp < ep) {
372		tag = *cp++;
373		size = *cp++;
374		if (tag == TAG_END)
375			break;
376
377		if (tag == TAG_SUBNET_MASK) {
378			bcopy(cp, &smask, sizeof(smask));
379		}
380		if (tag == TAG_GATEWAY) {
381			bcopy(cp, &gateip.s_addr, sizeof(gateip.s_addr));
382		}
383		if (tag == TAG_SWAPSERVER) {
384			/* let it override bp_siaddr */
385			bcopy(cp, &rootip.s_addr, sizeof(rootip.s_addr));
386		}
387		if (tag == TAG_ROOTPATH) {
388			if ((val = getenv("dhcp.root-path")) == NULL)
389				val = (const char *)cp;
390			strlcpy(rootpath, val, sizeof(rootpath));
391		}
392		if (tag == TAG_HOSTNAME) {
393			if ((val = getenv("dhcp.host-name")) == NULL)
394				val = (const char *)cp;
395			strlcpy(hostname, val, sizeof(hostname));
396		}
397		if (tag == TAG_INTF_MTU) {
398			if ((val = getenv("dhcp.interface-mtu")) != NULL) {
399				intf_mtu = (u_int)strtoul(val, NULL, 0);
400			} else {
401				intf_mtu = be16dec(cp);
402			}
403		}
404#ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
405		if (tag == TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE) {
406			if(*cp != expected_dhcpmsgtype)
407			    return(-1);
408			dhcp_ok = 1;
409		}
410		if (tag == TAG_SERVERID) {
411			bcopy(cp, &dhcp_serverip.s_addr,
412			      sizeof(dhcp_serverip.s_addr));
413		}
414#endif
415		cp += size;
416	}
417	return(0);
418}
419
420#ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
421static void
422vend_cmu(cp)
423	u_char *cp;
424{
425	struct cmu_vend *vp;
426
427#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
428	if (debug)
429		printf("vend_cmu bootp info.\n");
430#endif
431	vp = (struct cmu_vend *)cp;
432
433	if (vp->v_smask.s_addr != 0) {
434		smask = vp->v_smask.s_addr;
435	}
436	if (vp->v_dgate.s_addr != 0) {
437		gateip = vp->v_dgate;
438	}
439}
440#endif
441
442#ifdef DHCP_ENV
443/*
444 * Parse DHCP options and store them into kenv variables.
445 * Original code from Danny Braniss, modifications by Luigi Rizzo.
446 *
447 * The parser is driven by tables which specify the type and name of
448 * each dhcp option and how it appears in kenv.
449 * The first entry in the list contains the prefix used to set the kenv
450 * name (including the . if needed), the last entry must have a 0 tag.
451 * Entries do not need to be sorted though it helps for readability.
452 *
453 * Certain vendor-specific tables can be enabled according to DHCP_ENV.
454 * Set it to 0 if you don't want any.
455 */
456enum opt_fmt { __NONE = 0,
457	__8 = 1, __16 = 2, __32 = 4,	/* Unsigned fields, value=size	*/
458	__IP,				/* IPv4 address			*/
459	__TXT,				/* C string			*/
460	__BYTES,			/* byte sequence, printed %02x	*/
461	__INDIR,			/* name=value			*/
462	__ILIST,			/* name=value;name=value ... */
463	__VE,				/* vendor specific, recurse	*/
464};
465
466struct dhcp_opt {
467	uint8_t	tag;
468	uint8_t	fmt;
469	const char	*desc;
470};
471
472static struct dhcp_opt vndr_opt[] = { /* Vendor Specific Options */
473#if DHCP_ENV == DHCP_ENV_FREEBSD /* FreeBSD table in the original code */
474	{0,	0,	"FreeBSD"},		/* prefix */
475	{1,	__TXT,	"kernel"},
476	{2,	__TXT,	"kernelname"},
477	{3,	__TXT,	"kernel_options"},
478	{4,	__IP,	"usr-ip"},
479	{5,	__TXT,	"conf-path"},
480	{6,	__TXT,	"rc.conf0"},
481	{7,	__TXT,	"rc.conf1"},
482	{8,	__TXT,	"rc.conf2"},
483	{9,	__TXT,	"rc.conf3"},
484	{10,	__TXT,	"rc.conf4"},
485	{11,	__TXT,	"rc.conf5"},
486	{12,	__TXT,	"rc.conf6"},
487	{13,	__TXT,	"rc.conf7"},
488	{14,	__TXT,	"rc.conf8"},
489	{15,	__TXT,	"rc.conf9"},
490
491	{20,	__TXT,  "boot.nfsroot.options"},
492
493	{245,	__INDIR, ""},
494	{246,	__INDIR, ""},
495	{247,	__INDIR, ""},
496	{248,	__INDIR, ""},
497	{249,	__INDIR, ""},
498	{250,	__INDIR, ""},
499	{251,	__INDIR, ""},
500	{252,	__INDIR, ""},
501	{253,	__INDIR, ""},
502	{254,	__INDIR, ""},
503
504#elif DHCP_ENV == DHCP_ENV_PXE		/* some pxe options, RFC4578 */
505	{0,	0,	"pxe"},		/* prefix */
506	{93,	__16,	"system-architecture"},
507	{94,	__BYTES,	"network-interface"},
508	{97,	__BYTES,	"machine-identifier"},
509#else					/* default (empty) table */
510	{0,	0,	"dhcp.vendor."},		/* prefix */
511#endif
512	{0,	__TXT,	"%soption-%d"}
513};
514
515static struct dhcp_opt dhcp_opt[] = {
516	/* DHCP Option names, formats and codes, from RFC2132. */
517	{0,	0,	"dhcp."},	// prefix
518	{1,	__IP,	"subnet-mask"},
519	{2,	__32,	"time-offset"}, /* this is signed */
520	{3,	__IP,	"routers"},
521	{4,	__IP,	"time-servers"},
522	{5,	__IP,	"ien116-name-servers"},
523	{6,	__IP,	"domain-name-servers"},
524	{7,	__IP,	"log-servers"},
525	{8,	__IP,	"cookie-servers"},
526	{9,	__IP,	"lpr-servers"},
527	{10,	__IP,	"impress-servers"},
528	{11,	__IP,	"resource-location-servers"},
529	{12,	__TXT,	"host-name"},
530	{13,	__16,	"boot-size"},
531	{14,	__TXT,	"merit-dump"},
532	{15,	__TXT,	"domain-name"},
533	{16,	__IP,	"swap-server"},
534	{17,	__TXT,	"root-path"},
535	{18,	__TXT,	"extensions-path"},
536	{19,	__8,	"ip-forwarding"},
537	{20,	__8,	"non-local-source-routing"},
538	{21,	__IP,	"policy-filter"},
539	{22,	__16,	"max-dgram-reassembly"},
540	{23,	__8,	"default-ip-ttl"},
541	{24,	__32,	"path-mtu-aging-timeout"},
542	{25,	__16,	"path-mtu-plateau-table"},
543	{26,	__16,	"interface-mtu"},
544	{27,	__8,	"all-subnets-local"},
545	{28,	__IP,	"broadcast-address"},
546	{29,	__8,	"perform-mask-discovery"},
547	{30,	__8,	"mask-supplier"},
548	{31,	__8,	"perform-router-discovery"},
549	{32,	__IP,	"router-solicitation-address"},
550	{33,	__IP,	"static-routes"},
551	{34,	__8,	"trailer-encapsulation"},
552	{35,	__32,	"arp-cache-timeout"},
553	{36,	__8,	"ieee802-3-encapsulation"},
554	{37,	__8,	"default-tcp-ttl"},
555	{38,	__32,	"tcp-keepalive-interval"},
556	{39,	__8,	"tcp-keepalive-garbage"},
557	{40,	__TXT,	"nis-domain"},
558	{41,	__IP,	"nis-servers"},
559	{42,	__IP,	"ntp-servers"},
560	{43,	__VE,	"vendor-encapsulated-options"},
561	{44,	__IP,	"netbios-name-servers"},
562	{45,	__IP,	"netbios-dd-server"},
563	{46,	__8,	"netbios-node-type"},
564	{47,	__TXT,	"netbios-scope"},
565	{48,	__IP,	"x-font-servers"},
566	{49,	__IP,	"x-display-managers"},
567	{50,	__IP,	"dhcp-requested-address"},
568	{51,	__32,	"dhcp-lease-time"},
569	{52,	__8,	"dhcp-option-overload"},
570	{53,	__8,	"dhcp-message-type"},
571	{54,	__IP,	"dhcp-server-identifier"},
572	{55,	__8,	"dhcp-parameter-request-list"},
573	{56,	__TXT,	"dhcp-message"},
574	{57,	__16,	"dhcp-max-message-size"},
575	{58,	__32,	"dhcp-renewal-time"},
576	{59,	__32,	"dhcp-rebinding-time"},
577	{60,	__TXT,	"vendor-class-identifier"},
578	{61,	__TXT,	"dhcp-client-identifier"},
579	{64,	__TXT,	"nisplus-domain"},
580	{65,	__IP,	"nisplus-servers"},
581	{66,	__TXT,	"tftp-server-name"},
582	{67,	__TXT,	"bootfile-name"},
583	{68,	__IP,	"mobile-ip-home-agent"},
584	{69,	__IP,	"smtp-server"},
585	{70,	__IP,	"pop-server"},
586	{71,	__IP,	"nntp-server"},
587	{72,	__IP,	"www-server"},
588	{73,	__IP,	"finger-server"},
589	{74,	__IP,	"irc-server"},
590	{75,	__IP,	"streettalk-server"},
591	{76,	__IP,	"streettalk-directory-assistance-server"},
592	{77,	__TXT,	"user-class"},
593	{85,	__IP,	"nds-servers"},
594	{86,	__TXT,	"nds-tree-name"},
595	{87,	__TXT,	"nds-context"},
596	{210,	__TXT,	"authenticate"},
597
598	/* use the following entries for arbitrary variables */
599	{246,	__ILIST, ""},
600	{247,	__ILIST, ""},
601	{248,	__ILIST, ""},
602	{249,	__ILIST, ""},
603	{250,	__INDIR, ""},
604	{251,	__INDIR, ""},
605	{252,	__INDIR, ""},
606	{253,	__INDIR, ""},
607	{254,	__INDIR, ""},
608	{0,	__TXT,	"%soption-%d"}
609};
610
611/*
612 * parse a dhcp response, set environment variables translating options
613 * names and values according to the tables above. Also set dhcp.tags
614 * to the list of selected tags.
615 */
616static void
617setenv_(u_char *cp,  u_char *ep, struct dhcp_opt *opts)
618{
619    u_char	*ncp;
620    u_char	tag;
621    char	tags[512], *tp;	/* the list of tags */
622
623#define FLD_SEP	','	/* separator in list of elements */
624    ncp = cp;
625    tp = tags;
626    if (opts == NULL)
627	opts = dhcp_opt;
628
629    while (ncp < ep) {
630	unsigned int	size;		/* option size */
631	char *vp, *endv, buf[256];	/* the value buffer */
632	struct dhcp_opt *op;
633
634	tag = *ncp++;			/* extract tag and size */
635	size = *ncp++;
636	cp = ncp;			/* current payload */
637	ncp += size;			/* point to the next option */
638
639	if (tag == TAG_END)
640	    break;
641	if (tag == 0)
642	    continue;
643
644	for (op = opts+1; op->tag && op->tag != tag; op++)
645		;
646	/* if not found we end up on the default entry */
647
648	/*
649	 * Copy data into the buffer. libstand does not have snprintf so we
650	 * need to be careful with sprintf(). With strings, the source is
651	 * always <256 char so shorter than the buffer so we are safe; with
652	 * other arguments, the longest string is inet_ntoa which is 16 bytes
653	 * so we make sure to have always enough room in the string before
654	 * trying an sprint.
655	 */
656	vp = buf;
657	*vp = '\0';
658	endv = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1 - 16;	/* last valid write position */
659
660	switch(op->fmt) {
661	case __NONE:
662	    break;	/* should not happen */
663
664	case __VE: /* recurse, vendor specific */
665	    setenv_(cp, cp+size, vndr_opt);
666	    break;
667
668	case __IP:	/* ip address */
669	    for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= 4, cp += 4) {
670		struct	in_addr in_ip;		/* ip addresses */
671		if (vp != buf)
672		    *vp++ = FLD_SEP;
673		bcopy(cp, &in_ip.s_addr, sizeof(in_ip.s_addr));
674		sprintf(vp, "%s", inet_ntoa(in_ip));
675		vp += strlen(vp);
676	    }
677	    break;
678
679	case __BYTES:	/* opaque byte string */
680	    for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= 1, cp += 1) {
681		sprintf(vp, "%02x", *cp);
682		vp += strlen(vp);
683	    }
684	    break;
685
686	case __TXT:
687	    bcopy(cp, buf, size);	/* cannot overflow */
688	    buf[size] = 0;
689	    break;
690
691	case __32:
692	case __16:
693	case __8:	/* op->fmt is also the length of each field */
694	    for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= op->fmt, cp += op->fmt) {
695		uint32_t v;
696		if (op->fmt == __32)
697			v = (cp[0]<<24) + (cp[1]<<16) + (cp[2]<<8) + cp[3];
698		else if (op->fmt == __16)
699			v = (cp[0]<<8) + cp[1];
700		else
701			v = cp[0];
702		if (vp != buf)
703		    *vp++ = FLD_SEP;
704		sprintf(vp, "%u", v);
705		vp += strlen(vp);
706	    }
707	    break;
708
709	case __INDIR:	/* name=value */
710	case __ILIST:	/* name=value;name=value... */
711	    bcopy(cp, buf, size);	/* cannot overflow */
712	    buf[size] = '\0';
713	    for (endv = buf; endv; endv = vp) {
714		u_char *s = NULL;	/* semicolon ? */
715
716		/* skip leading whitespace */
717		while (*endv && strchr(" \t\n\r", *endv))
718		    endv++;
719		vp = strchr(endv, '=');	/* find name=value separator */
720		if (!vp)
721		    break;
722		*vp++ = 0;
723		if (op->fmt == __ILIST && (s = strchr(vp, ';')))
724		    *s++ = '\0';
725		setenv(endv, vp, 1);
726		vp = s;	/* prepare for next round */
727	    }
728	    buf[0] = '\0';	/* option already done */
729	}
730
731	if (tp - tags < sizeof(tags) - 5) {	/* add tag to the list */
732	    if (tp != tags)
733		*tp++ = FLD_SEP;
734	    sprintf(tp, "%d", tag);
735	    tp += strlen(tp);
736	}
737	if (buf[0]) {
738	    char	env[128];	/* the string name */
739
740	    if (op->tag == 0)
741		sprintf(env, op->desc, opts[0].desc, tag);
742	    else
743		sprintf(env, "%s%s", opts[0].desc, op->desc);
744	    /*
745	     * Do not replace existing values in the environment, so that
746	     * locally-obtained values can override server-provided values.
747	     */
748	    setenv(env, buf, 0);
749	}
750    }
751    if (tp != tags) {
752	char	env[128];	/* the string name */
753	sprintf(env, "%stags", opts[0].desc);
754	setenv(env, tags, 1);
755    }
756}
757#endif /* additional dhcp */
758