libprocstat.c revision 295454
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2009 Stanislav Sedov <stas@FreeBSD.org>
3 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
4 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
17 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 *    without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35#include <sys/cdefs.h>
36__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/lib/libprocstat/libprocstat.c 295454 2016-02-10 00:08:51Z jhb $");
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/elf.h>
40#include <sys/time.h>
41#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
42#define	_WANT_UCRED
43#include <sys/ucred.h>
44#undef _WANT_UCRED
45#include <sys/proc.h>
46#include <sys/user.h>
47#include <sys/stat.h>
48#include <sys/vnode.h>
49#include <sys/socket.h>
50#include <sys/socketvar.h>
51#include <sys/domain.h>
52#include <sys/protosw.h>
53#include <sys/un.h>
54#include <sys/unpcb.h>
55#include <sys/sysctl.h>
56#include <sys/tty.h>
57#include <sys/filedesc.h>
58#include <sys/queue.h>
59#define	_WANT_FILE
60#include <sys/file.h>
61#include <sys/conf.h>
62#include <sys/ksem.h>
63#include <sys/mman.h>
64#include <sys/capsicum.h>
65#define	_KERNEL
66#include <sys/mount.h>
67#include <sys/pipe.h>
68#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
69#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
70#include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
71#include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
72#undef _KERNEL
73#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
74#include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
75#include <nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
76
77#include <vm/vm.h>
78#include <vm/vm_map.h>
79#include <vm/vm_object.h>
80
81#include <net/route.h>
82#include <netinet/in.h>
83#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
84#include <netinet/ip.h>
85#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
86
87#include <assert.h>
88#include <ctype.h>
89#include <err.h>
90#include <fcntl.h>
91#include <kvm.h>
92#include <libutil.h>
93#include <limits.h>
94#include <paths.h>
95#include <pwd.h>
96#include <stdio.h>
97#include <stdlib.h>
98#include <stddef.h>
99#include <string.h>
100#include <unistd.h>
101#include <netdb.h>
102
103#include <libprocstat.h>
104#include "libprocstat_internal.h"
105#include "common_kvm.h"
106#include "core.h"
107
108int     statfs(const char *, struct statfs *);	/* XXX */
109
110#define	PROCSTAT_KVM	1
111#define	PROCSTAT_SYSCTL	2
112#define	PROCSTAT_CORE	3
113
114static char	**getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
115    size_t nchr, int env);
116static char	*getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m);
117static struct kinfo_vmentry *	kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core,
118    int *cntp);
119static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core,
120    unsigned int *cntp);
121static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp);
122static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_kvm(
123    struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
124static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_sysctl(
125    struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
126static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
127    struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
128static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
129    struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
130static int	procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
131    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
132static int	procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
133    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
134static int	procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
135    struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
136static int	procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
137    struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
138static int	procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
139    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
140static int	procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
141    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
142static int	procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
143    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
144static int	procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
145    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
146static int	to_filestat_flags(int flags);
147static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
148    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
149static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
150    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
151static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core,
152    unsigned int *count);
153static gid_t *	procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
154    unsigned int *count);
155static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *count);
156static struct kinfo_kstack	*procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid,
157    int *cntp);
158static int	procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core,
159    int *osrelp);
160static int	procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
161    int *osrelp);
162static int	procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp);
163static int	procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core,
164    char *pathname, size_t maxlen);
165static int	procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname,
166    size_t maxlen);
167static int	procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
168    struct rlimit* rlimit);
169static int	procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
170    int which, struct rlimit* rlimit);
171static int	procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which,
172    struct rlimit* rlimit);
173static int	procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core,
174    unsigned short *maskp);
175static int	procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
176    unsigned short *maskp);
177static int	procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp);
178static int	vntype2psfsttype(int type);
179
180void
181procstat_close(struct procstat *procstat)
182{
183
184	assert(procstat);
185	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM)
186		kvm_close(procstat->kd);
187	else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE)
188		procstat_core_close(procstat->core);
189	procstat_freeargv(procstat);
190	procstat_freeenvv(procstat);
191	free(procstat);
192}
193
194struct procstat *
195procstat_open_sysctl(void)
196{
197	struct procstat *procstat;
198
199	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
200	if (procstat == NULL) {
201		warn("malloc()");
202		return (NULL);
203	}
204	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_SYSCTL;
205	return (procstat);
206}
207
208struct procstat *
209procstat_open_kvm(const char *nlistf, const char *memf)
210{
211	struct procstat *procstat;
212	kvm_t *kd;
213	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
214
215	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
216	if (procstat == NULL) {
217		warn("malloc()");
218		return (NULL);
219	}
220	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
221	if (kd == NULL) {
222		warnx("kvm_openfiles(): %s", buf);
223		free(procstat);
224		return (NULL);
225	}
226	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_KVM;
227	procstat->kd = kd;
228	return (procstat);
229}
230
231struct procstat *
232procstat_open_core(const char *filename)
233{
234	struct procstat *procstat;
235	struct procstat_core *core;
236
237	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
238	if (procstat == NULL) {
239		warn("malloc()");
240		return (NULL);
241	}
242	core = procstat_core_open(filename);
243	if (core == NULL) {
244		free(procstat);
245		return (NULL);
246	}
247	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_CORE;
248	procstat->core = core;
249	return (procstat);
250}
251
252struct kinfo_proc *
253procstat_getprocs(struct procstat *procstat, int what, int arg,
254    unsigned int *count)
255{
256	struct kinfo_proc *p0, *p;
257	size_t len, olen;
258	int name[4];
259	int cnt;
260	int error;
261
262	assert(procstat);
263	assert(count);
264	p = NULL;
265	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
266		*count = 0;
267		p0 = kvm_getprocs(procstat->kd, what, arg, &cnt);
268		if (p0 == NULL || cnt <= 0)
269			return (NULL);
270		*count = cnt;
271		len = *count * sizeof(*p);
272		p = malloc(len);
273		if (p == NULL) {
274			warnx("malloc(%zu)", len);
275			goto fail;
276		}
277		bcopy(p0, p, len);
278		return (p);
279	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
280		len = 0;
281		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
282		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
283		name[2] = what;
284		name[3] = arg;
285		error = sysctl(name, 4, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
286		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
287			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
288			goto fail;
289		}
290		if (len == 0) {
291			warnx("no processes?");
292			goto fail;
293		}
294		do {
295			len += len / 10;
296			p = reallocf(p, len);
297			if (p == NULL) {
298				warnx("reallocf(%zu)", len);
299				goto fail;
300			}
301			olen = len;
302			error = sysctl(name, 4, p, &len, NULL, 0);
303		} while (error < 0 && errno == ENOMEM && olen == len);
304		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
305			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
306			goto fail;
307		}
308		/* Perform simple consistency checks. */
309		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
310			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch (len = %zu)", len);
311			goto fail;
312		}
313		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
314		return (p);
315	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
316		p = procstat_core_get(procstat->core, PSC_TYPE_PROC, NULL,
317		    &len);
318		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
319			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch");
320			goto fail;
321		}
322		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
323		return (p);
324	} else {
325		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
326		return (NULL);
327	}
328fail:
329	if (p)
330		free(p);
331	return (NULL);
332}
333
334void
335procstat_freeprocs(struct procstat *procstat __unused, struct kinfo_proc *p)
336{
337
338	if (p != NULL)
339		free(p);
340	p = NULL;
341}
342
343struct filestat_list *
344procstat_getfiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
345{
346
347	switch(procstat->type) {
348	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
349		return (procstat_getfiles_kvm(procstat, kp, mmapped));
350	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
351	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
352		return (procstat_getfiles_sysctl(procstat, kp, mmapped));
353	default:
354		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
355		return (NULL);
356	}
357}
358
359void
360procstat_freefiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat_list *head)
361{
362	struct filestat *fst, *tmp;
363
364	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fst, head, next, tmp) {
365		if (fst->fs_path != NULL)
366			free(fst->fs_path);
367		free(fst);
368	}
369	free(head);
370	if (procstat->vmentries != NULL) {
371		free(procstat->vmentries);
372		procstat->vmentries = NULL;
373	}
374	if (procstat->files != NULL) {
375		free(procstat->files);
376		procstat->files = NULL;
377	}
378}
379
380static struct filestat *
381filestat_new_entry(void *typedep, int type, int fd, int fflags, int uflags,
382    int refcount, off_t offset, char *path, cap_rights_t *cap_rightsp)
383{
384	struct filestat *entry;
385
386	entry = calloc(1, sizeof(*entry));
387	if (entry == NULL) {
388		warn("malloc()");
389		return (NULL);
390	}
391	entry->fs_typedep = typedep;
392	entry->fs_fflags = fflags;
393	entry->fs_uflags = uflags;
394	entry->fs_fd = fd;
395	entry->fs_type = type;
396	entry->fs_ref_count = refcount;
397	entry->fs_offset = offset;
398	entry->fs_path = path;
399	if (cap_rightsp != NULL)
400		entry->fs_cap_rights = *cap_rightsp;
401	else
402		cap_rights_init(&entry->fs_cap_rights);
403	return (entry);
404}
405
406static struct vnode *
407getctty(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
408{
409	struct pgrp pgrp;
410	struct proc proc;
411	struct session sess;
412	int error;
413
414	assert(kp);
415	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
416	    sizeof(proc));
417	if (error == 0) {
418		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
419		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
420		return (NULL);
421	}
422	if (proc.p_pgrp == NULL)
423		return (NULL);
424	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_pgrp, &pgrp,
425	    sizeof(pgrp));
426	if (error == 0) {
427		warnx("can't read pgrp struct at %p for pid %d",
428		    proc.p_pgrp, kp->ki_pid);
429		return (NULL);
430	}
431	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pgrp.pg_session, &sess,
432	    sizeof(sess));
433	if (error == 0) {
434		warnx("can't read session struct at %p for pid %d",
435		    pgrp.pg_session, kp->ki_pid);
436		return (NULL);
437	}
438	return (sess.s_ttyvp);
439}
440
441static struct filestat_list *
442procstat_getfiles_kvm(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
443{
444	struct file file;
445	struct filedesc filed;
446	struct vm_map_entry vmentry;
447	struct vm_object object;
448	struct vmspace vmspace;
449	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
450	vm_map_t map;
451	vm_object_t objp;
452	struct vnode *vp;
453	struct file **ofiles;
454	struct filestat *entry;
455	struct filestat_list *head;
456	kvm_t *kd;
457	void *data;
458	int i, fflags;
459	int prot, type;
460	unsigned int nfiles;
461
462	assert(procstat);
463	kd = procstat->kd;
464	if (kd == NULL)
465		return (NULL);
466	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
467		return (NULL);
468	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &filed,
469	    sizeof(filed))) {
470		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p", (void *)kp->ki_fd);
471		return (NULL);
472	}
473
474	/*
475	 * Allocate list head.
476	 */
477	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
478	if (head == NULL)
479		return (NULL);
480	STAILQ_INIT(head);
481
482	/* root directory vnode, if one. */
483	if (filed.fd_rdir) {
484		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_rdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
485		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
486		if (entry != NULL)
487			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
488	}
489	/* current working directory vnode. */
490	if (filed.fd_cdir) {
491		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_cdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
492		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
493		if (entry != NULL)
494			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
495	}
496	/* jail root, if any. */
497	if (filed.fd_jdir) {
498		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_jdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
499		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
500		if (entry != NULL)
501			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
502	}
503	/* ktrace vnode, if one */
504	if (kp->ki_tracep) {
505		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_tracep, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
506		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
507		    PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
508		if (entry != NULL)
509			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
510	}
511	/* text vnode, if one */
512	if (kp->ki_textvp) {
513		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_textvp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
514		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
515		if (entry != NULL)
516			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
517	}
518	/* Controlling terminal. */
519	if ((vp = getctty(kd, kp)) != NULL) {
520		entry = filestat_new_entry(vp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
521		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
522		    PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
523		if (entry != NULL)
524			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
525	}
526
527	nfiles = filed.fd_lastfile + 1;
528	ofiles = malloc(nfiles * sizeof(struct file *));
529	if (ofiles == NULL) {
530		warn("malloc(%zu)", nfiles * sizeof(struct file *));
531		goto do_mmapped;
532	}
533	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
534	    nfiles * sizeof(struct file *))) {
535		warnx("cannot read file structures at %p",
536		    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles);
537		free(ofiles);
538		goto do_mmapped;
539	}
540	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
541		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
542			continue;
543		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ofiles[i], &file,
544		    sizeof(struct file))) {
545			warnx("can't read file %d at %p", i,
546			    (void *)ofiles[i]);
547			continue;
548		}
549		switch (file.f_type) {
550		case DTYPE_VNODE:
551			type = PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE;
552			data = file.f_vnode;
553			break;
554		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
555			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET;
556			data = file.f_data;
557			break;
558		case DTYPE_PIPE:
559			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE;
560			data = file.f_data;
561			break;
562		case DTYPE_FIFO:
563			type = PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO;
564			data = file.f_vnode;
565			break;
566#ifdef DTYPE_PTS
567		case DTYPE_PTS:
568			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PTS;
569			data = file.f_data;
570			break;
571#endif
572		case DTYPE_SEM:
573			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SEM;
574			data = file.f_data;
575			break;
576		case DTYPE_SHM:
577			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SHM;
578			data = file.f_data;
579			break;
580		default:
581			continue;
582		}
583		/* XXXRW: No capability rights support for kvm yet. */
584		entry = filestat_new_entry(data, type, i,
585		    to_filestat_flags(file.f_flag), 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
586		if (entry != NULL)
587			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
588	}
589	free(ofiles);
590
591do_mmapped:
592
593	/*
594	 * Process mmapped files if requested.
595	 */
596	if (mmapped) {
597		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace,
598		    sizeof(vmspace))) {
599			warnx("can't read vmspace at %p",
600			    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace);
601			goto exit;
602		}
603		map = &vmspace.vm_map;
604
605		for (entryp = map->header.next;
606		    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header;
607		    entryp = vmentry.next) {
608			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)entryp, &vmentry,
609			    sizeof(vmentry))) {
610				warnx("can't read vm_map_entry at %p",
611				    (void *)entryp);
612				continue;
613			}
614			if (vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
615				continue;
616			if ((objp = vmentry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
617				continue;
618			for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
619				if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)objp,
620				    &object, sizeof(object))) {
621					warnx("can't read vm_object at %p",
622					    (void *)objp);
623					break;
624				}
625			}
626
627			/* We want only vnode objects. */
628			if (object.type != OBJT_VNODE)
629				continue;
630
631			prot = vmentry.protection;
632			fflags = 0;
633			if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
634				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
635			if ((vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW) == 0 &&
636			    prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
637				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
638
639			/*
640			 * Create filestat entry.
641			 */
642			entry = filestat_new_entry(object.handle,
643			    PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1, fflags,
644			    PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
645			if (entry != NULL)
646				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
647		}
648	}
649exit:
650	return (head);
651}
652
653/*
654 * kinfo types to filestat translation.
655 */
656static int
657kinfo_type2fst(int kftype)
658{
659	static struct {
660		int	kf_type;
661		int	fst_type;
662	} kftypes2fst[] = {
663		{ KF_TYPE_CRYPTO, PS_FST_TYPE_CRYPTO },
664		{ KF_TYPE_FIFO, PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO },
665		{ KF_TYPE_KQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_KQUEUE },
666		{ KF_TYPE_MQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_MQUEUE },
667		{ KF_TYPE_NONE, PS_FST_TYPE_NONE },
668		{ KF_TYPE_PIPE, PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE },
669		{ KF_TYPE_PTS, PS_FST_TYPE_PTS },
670		{ KF_TYPE_SEM, PS_FST_TYPE_SEM },
671		{ KF_TYPE_SHM, PS_FST_TYPE_SHM },
672		{ KF_TYPE_SOCKET, PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET },
673		{ KF_TYPE_VNODE, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE },
674		{ KF_TYPE_UNKNOWN, PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN }
675	};
676#define NKFTYPES	(sizeof(kftypes2fst) / sizeof(*kftypes2fst))
677	unsigned int i;
678
679	for (i = 0; i < NKFTYPES; i++)
680		if (kftypes2fst[i].kf_type == kftype)
681			break;
682	if (i == NKFTYPES)
683		return (PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
684	return (kftypes2fst[i].fst_type);
685}
686
687/*
688 * kinfo flags to filestat translation.
689 */
690static int
691kinfo_fflags2fst(int kfflags)
692{
693	static struct {
694		int	kf_flag;
695		int	fst_flag;
696	} kfflags2fst[] = {
697		{ KF_FLAG_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
698		{ KF_FLAG_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
699		{ KF_FLAG_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
700		{ KF_FLAG_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
701		{ KF_FLAG_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
702		{ KF_FLAG_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
703		{ KF_FLAG_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
704		{ KF_FLAG_FSYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
705		{ KF_FLAG_HASLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_HASLOCK },
706		{ KF_FLAG_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
707		{ KF_FLAG_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
708		{ KF_FLAG_READ, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
709		{ KF_FLAG_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
710		{ KF_FLAG_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC },
711		{ KF_FLAG_WRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE }
712	};
713#define NKFFLAGS	(sizeof(kfflags2fst) / sizeof(*kfflags2fst))
714	unsigned int i;
715	int flags;
716
717	flags = 0;
718	for (i = 0; i < NKFFLAGS; i++)
719		if ((kfflags & kfflags2fst[i].kf_flag) != 0)
720			flags |= kfflags2fst[i].fst_flag;
721	return (flags);
722}
723
724static int
725kinfo_uflags2fst(int fd)
726{
727
728	switch (fd) {
729	case KF_FD_TYPE_CTTY:
730		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY);
731	case KF_FD_TYPE_CWD:
732		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR);
733	case KF_FD_TYPE_JAIL:
734		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL);
735	case KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT:
736		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT);
737	case KF_FD_TYPE_TRACE:
738		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE);
739	case KF_FD_TYPE_ROOT:
740		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR);
741	}
742	return (0);
743}
744
745static struct kinfo_file *
746kinfo_getfile_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
747{
748	int cnt;
749	size_t len;
750	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
751	struct kinfo_file *kif, *kp, *kf;
752
753	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_FILES, NULL, &len);
754	if (buf == NULL)
755		return (NULL);
756	/*
757	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
758	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
759	 * is extended to provide something like:
760	 *   struct kinfo_file *kinfo_getfile_from_buf(const char *buf,
761	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
762	 */
763
764	/* Pass 1: count items */
765	cnt = 0;
766	bp = buf;
767	eb = buf + len;
768	while (bp < eb) {
769		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
770		if (kf->kf_structsize == 0)
771			break;
772		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
773		cnt++;
774	}
775
776	kif = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kif));
777	if (kif == NULL) {
778		free(buf);
779		return (NULL);
780	}
781	bp = buf;
782	eb = buf + len;
783	kp = kif;
784	/* Pass 2: unpack */
785	while (bp < eb) {
786		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
787		if (kf->kf_structsize == 0)
788			break;
789		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
790		memcpy(kp, kf, kf->kf_structsize);
791		/* Advance to next packed record */
792		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
793		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
794		kp->kf_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
795		kp++;
796	}
797	free(buf);
798	*cntp = cnt;
799	return (kif);	/* Caller must free() return value */
800}
801
802static struct filestat_list *
803procstat_getfiles_sysctl(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
804    int mmapped)
805{
806	struct kinfo_file *kif, *files;
807	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve, *vmentries;
808	struct filestat_list *head;
809	struct filestat *entry;
810	char *path;
811	off_t offset;
812	int cnt, fd, fflags;
813	int i, type, uflags;
814	int refcount;
815	cap_rights_t cap_rights;
816
817	assert(kp);
818	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
819		return (NULL);
820	switch(procstat->type) {
821	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
822		files = kinfo_getfile(kp->ki_pid, &cnt);
823		break;
824	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
825		files = kinfo_getfile_core(procstat->core, &cnt);
826		break;
827	default:
828		assert(!"invalid type");
829	}
830	if (files == NULL && errno != EPERM) {
831		warn("kinfo_getfile()");
832		return (NULL);
833	}
834	procstat->files = files;
835
836	/*
837	 * Allocate list head.
838	 */
839	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
840	if (head == NULL)
841		return (NULL);
842	STAILQ_INIT(head);
843	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
844		kif = &files[i];
845
846		type = kinfo_type2fst(kif->kf_type);
847		fd = kif->kf_fd >= 0 ? kif->kf_fd : -1;
848		fflags = kinfo_fflags2fst(kif->kf_flags);
849		uflags = kinfo_uflags2fst(kif->kf_fd);
850		refcount = kif->kf_ref_count;
851		offset = kif->kf_offset;
852		if (*kif->kf_path != '\0')
853			path = strdup(kif->kf_path);
854		else
855			path = NULL;
856		cap_rights = kif->kf_cap_rights;
857
858		/*
859		 * Create filestat entry.
860		 */
861		entry = filestat_new_entry(kif, type, fd, fflags, uflags,
862		    refcount, offset, path, &cap_rights);
863		if (entry != NULL)
864			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
865	}
866	if (mmapped != 0) {
867		vmentries = procstat_getvmmap(procstat, kp, &cnt);
868		procstat->vmentries = vmentries;
869		if (vmentries == NULL || cnt == 0)
870			goto fail;
871		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
872			kve = &vmentries[i];
873			if (kve->kve_type != KVME_TYPE_VNODE)
874				continue;
875			fflags = 0;
876			if (kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_READ)
877				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
878			if ((kve->kve_flags & KVME_FLAG_COW) == 0 &&
879			    kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_WRITE)
880				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
881			offset = kve->kve_offset;
882			refcount = kve->kve_ref_count;
883			if (*kve->kve_path != '\0')
884				path = strdup(kve->kve_path);
885			else
886				path = NULL;
887			entry = filestat_new_entry(kve, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
888			    fflags, PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, refcount, offset, path,
889			    NULL);
890			if (entry != NULL)
891				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
892		}
893	}
894fail:
895	return (head);
896}
897
898int
899procstat_get_pipe_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
900    struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
901{
902
903	assert(ps);
904	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
905		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, ps,
906		    errbuf));
907	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
908		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
909		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(fst, ps, errbuf));
910	} else {
911		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
912		if (errbuf != NULL)
913			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
914		return (1);
915	}
916}
917
918static int
919procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
920    struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
921{
922	struct pipe pi;
923	void *pipep;
924
925	assert(kd);
926	assert(ps);
927	assert(fst);
928	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
929	pipep = fst->fs_typedep;
930	if (pipep == NULL)
931		goto fail;
932	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pipep, &pi, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
933		warnx("can't read pipe at %p", (void *)pipep);
934		goto fail;
935	}
936	ps->addr = (uintptr_t)pipep;
937	ps->peer = (uintptr_t)pi.pipe_peer;
938	ps->buffer_cnt = pi.pipe_buffer.cnt;
939	return (0);
940
941fail:
942	if (errbuf != NULL)
943		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
944	return (1);
945}
946
947static int
948procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct pipestat *ps,
949    char *errbuf __unused)
950{
951	struct kinfo_file *kif;
952
953	assert(ps);
954	assert(fst);
955	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
956	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
957	if (kif == NULL)
958		return (1);
959	ps->addr = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_addr;
960	ps->peer = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_peer;
961	ps->buffer_cnt = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_buffer_cnt;
962	return (0);
963}
964
965int
966procstat_get_pts_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
967    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
968{
969
970	assert(pts);
971	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
972		return (procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, pts,
973		    errbuf));
974	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
975		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
976		return (procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(fst, pts, errbuf));
977	} else {
978		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
979		if (errbuf != NULL)
980			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
981		return (1);
982	}
983}
984
985static int
986procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
987    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
988{
989	struct tty tty;
990	void *ttyp;
991
992	assert(kd);
993	assert(pts);
994	assert(fst);
995	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
996	ttyp = fst->fs_typedep;
997	if (ttyp == NULL)
998		goto fail;
999	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ttyp, &tty, sizeof(struct tty))) {
1000		warnx("can't read tty at %p", (void *)ttyp);
1001		goto fail;
1002	}
1003	pts->dev = dev2udev(kd, tty.t_dev);
1004	(void)kdevtoname(kd, tty.t_dev, pts->devname);
1005	return (0);
1006
1007fail:
1008	if (errbuf != NULL)
1009		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1010	return (1);
1011}
1012
1013static int
1014procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct ptsstat *pts,
1015    char *errbuf __unused)
1016{
1017	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1018
1019	assert(pts);
1020	assert(fst);
1021	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
1022	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1023	if (kif == NULL)
1024		return (0);
1025	pts->dev = kif->kf_un.kf_pts.kf_pts_dev;
1026	strlcpy(pts->devname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(pts->devname));
1027	return (0);
1028}
1029
1030int
1031procstat_get_sem_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1032    struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1033{
1034
1035	assert(sem);
1036	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1037		return (procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sem,
1038		    errbuf));
1039	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1040	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1041		return (procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(fst, sem, errbuf));
1042	} else {
1043		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1044		if (errbuf != NULL)
1045			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1046		return (1);
1047	}
1048}
1049
1050static int
1051procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1052    struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1053{
1054	struct ksem ksem;
1055	void *ksemp;
1056	char *path;
1057	int i;
1058
1059	assert(kd);
1060	assert(sem);
1061	assert(fst);
1062	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1063	ksemp = fst->fs_typedep;
1064	if (ksemp == NULL)
1065		goto fail;
1066	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksemp, &ksem,
1067	    sizeof(struct ksem))) {
1068		warnx("can't read ksem at %p", (void *)ksemp);
1069		goto fail;
1070	}
1071	sem->mode = S_IFREG | ksem.ks_mode;
1072	sem->value = ksem.ks_value;
1073	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && ksem.ks_path != NULL) {
1074		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1075		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1076			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksem.ks_path + i,
1077			    path + i, 1))
1078				break;
1079			if (path[i] == '\0')
1080				break;
1081		}
1082		path[i] = '\0';
1083		if (i == 0)
1084			free(path);
1085		else
1086			fst->fs_path = path;
1087	}
1088	return (0);
1089
1090fail:
1091	if (errbuf != NULL)
1092		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1093	return (1);
1094}
1095
1096static int
1097procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct semstat *sem,
1098    char *errbuf __unused)
1099{
1100	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1101
1102	assert(sem);
1103	assert(fst);
1104	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1105	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1106	if (kif == NULL)
1107		return (0);
1108	sem->value = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_value;
1109	sem->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_mode;
1110	return (0);
1111}
1112
1113int
1114procstat_get_shm_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1115    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1116{
1117
1118	assert(shm);
1119	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1120		return (procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, shm,
1121		    errbuf));
1122	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1123	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1124		return (procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(fst, shm, errbuf));
1125	} else {
1126		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1127		if (errbuf != NULL)
1128			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1129		return (1);
1130	}
1131}
1132
1133static int
1134procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1135    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1136{
1137	struct shmfd shmfd;
1138	void *shmfdp;
1139	char *path;
1140	int i;
1141
1142	assert(kd);
1143	assert(shm);
1144	assert(fst);
1145	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1146	shmfdp = fst->fs_typedep;
1147	if (shmfdp == NULL)
1148		goto fail;
1149	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfdp, &shmfd,
1150	    sizeof(struct shmfd))) {
1151		warnx("can't read shmfd at %p", (void *)shmfdp);
1152		goto fail;
1153	}
1154	shm->mode = S_IFREG | shmfd.shm_mode;
1155	shm->size = shmfd.shm_size;
1156	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && shmfd.shm_path != NULL) {
1157		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1158		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1159			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfd.shm_path + i,
1160			    path + i, 1))
1161				break;
1162			if (path[i] == '\0')
1163				break;
1164		}
1165		path[i] = '\0';
1166		if (i == 0)
1167			free(path);
1168		else
1169			fst->fs_path = path;
1170	}
1171	return (0);
1172
1173fail:
1174	if (errbuf != NULL)
1175		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1176	return (1);
1177}
1178
1179static int
1180procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct shmstat *shm,
1181    char *errbuf __unused)
1182{
1183	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1184
1185	assert(shm);
1186	assert(fst);
1187	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1188	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1189	if (kif == NULL)
1190		return (0);
1191	shm->size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1192	shm->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1193	return (0);
1194}
1195
1196int
1197procstat_get_vnode_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1198    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1199{
1200
1201	assert(vn);
1202	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1203		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, vn,
1204		    errbuf));
1205	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1206		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1207		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(fst, vn, errbuf));
1208	} else {
1209		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1210		if (errbuf != NULL)
1211			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1212		return (1);
1213	}
1214}
1215
1216static int
1217procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1218    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1219{
1220	/* Filesystem specific handlers. */
1221	#define FSTYPE(fst)     {#fst, fst##_filestat}
1222	struct {
1223		const char	*tag;
1224		int		(*handler)(kvm_t *kd, struct vnode *vp,
1225		    struct vnstat *vn);
1226	} fstypes[] = {
1227		FSTYPE(devfs),
1228		FSTYPE(isofs),
1229		FSTYPE(msdosfs),
1230		FSTYPE(nfs),
1231		FSTYPE(smbfs),
1232		FSTYPE(udf),
1233		FSTYPE(ufs),
1234#ifdef LIBPROCSTAT_ZFS
1235		FSTYPE(zfs),
1236#endif
1237	};
1238#define	NTYPES	(sizeof(fstypes) / sizeof(*fstypes))
1239	struct vnode vnode;
1240	char tagstr[12];
1241	void *vp;
1242	int error, found;
1243	unsigned int i;
1244
1245	assert(kd);
1246	assert(vn);
1247	assert(fst);
1248	vp = fst->fs_typedep;
1249	if (vp == NULL)
1250		goto fail;
1251	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode));
1252	if (error == 0) {
1253		warnx("can't read vnode at %p", (void *)vp);
1254		goto fail;
1255	}
1256	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1257	vn->vn_type = vntype2psfsttype(vnode.v_type);
1258	if (vnode.v_type == VNON || vnode.v_type == VBAD)
1259		return (0);
1260	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vnode.v_tag, tagstr,
1261	    sizeof(tagstr));
1262	if (error == 0) {
1263		warnx("can't read v_tag at %p", (void *)vp);
1264		goto fail;
1265	}
1266	tagstr[sizeof(tagstr) - 1] = '\0';
1267
1268	/*
1269	 * Find appropriate handler.
1270	 */
1271	for (i = 0, found = 0; i < NTYPES; i++)
1272		if (!strcmp(fstypes[i].tag, tagstr)) {
1273			if (fstypes[i].handler(kd, &vnode, vn) != 0) {
1274				goto fail;
1275			}
1276			break;
1277		}
1278	if (i == NTYPES) {
1279		if (errbuf != NULL)
1280			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "?(%s)", tagstr);
1281		return (1);
1282	}
1283	vn->vn_mntdir = getmnton(kd, vnode.v_mount);
1284	if ((vnode.v_type == VBLK || vnode.v_type == VCHR) &&
1285	    vnode.v_rdev != NULL){
1286		vn->vn_dev = dev2udev(kd, vnode.v_rdev);
1287		(void)kdevtoname(kd, vnode.v_rdev, vn->vn_devname);
1288	} else {
1289		vn->vn_dev = -1;
1290	}
1291	return (0);
1292
1293fail:
1294	if (errbuf != NULL)
1295		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1296	return (1);
1297}
1298
1299/*
1300 * kinfo vnode type to filestat translation.
1301 */
1302static int
1303kinfo_vtype2fst(int kfvtype)
1304{
1305	static struct {
1306		int	kf_vtype;
1307		int	fst_vtype;
1308	} kfvtypes2fst[] = {
1309		{ KF_VTYPE_VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1310		{ KF_VTYPE_VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1311		{ KF_VTYPE_VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1312		{ KF_VTYPE_VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1313		{ KF_VTYPE_VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1314		{ KF_VTYPE_VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1315		{ KF_VTYPE_VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1316		{ KF_VTYPE_VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1317		{ KF_VTYPE_VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1318	};
1319#define	NKFVTYPES	(sizeof(kfvtypes2fst) / sizeof(*kfvtypes2fst))
1320	unsigned int i;
1321
1322	for (i = 0; i < NKFVTYPES; i++)
1323		if (kfvtypes2fst[i].kf_vtype == kfvtype)
1324			break;
1325	if (i == NKFVTYPES)
1326		return (PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN);
1327	return (kfvtypes2fst[i].fst_vtype);
1328}
1329
1330static int
1331procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct vnstat *vn,
1332    char *errbuf)
1333{
1334	struct statfs stbuf;
1335	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1336	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve;
1337	uint64_t fileid;
1338	uint64_t size;
1339	char *name, *path;
1340	uint32_t fsid;
1341	uint16_t mode;
1342	uint32_t rdev;
1343	int vntype;
1344	int status;
1345
1346	assert(fst);
1347	assert(vn);
1348	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1349	if (fst->fs_typedep == NULL)
1350		return (1);
1351	if (fst->fs_uflags & PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP) {
1352		kve = fst->fs_typedep;
1353		fileid = kve->kve_vn_fileid;
1354		fsid = kve->kve_vn_fsid;
1355		mode = kve->kve_vn_mode;
1356		path = kve->kve_path;
1357		rdev = kve->kve_vn_rdev;
1358		size = kve->kve_vn_size;
1359		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kve->kve_vn_type);
1360		status = kve->kve_status;
1361	} else {
1362		kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1363		fileid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fileid;
1364		fsid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fsid;
1365		mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1366		path = kif->kf_path;
1367		rdev = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_rdev;
1368		size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1369		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kif->kf_vnode_type);
1370		status = kif->kf_status;
1371	}
1372	vn->vn_type = vntype;
1373	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON || vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD)
1374		return (0);
1375	if ((status & KF_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
1376		if (errbuf != NULL) {
1377			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX,
1378			    "? (no info available)");
1379		}
1380		return (1);
1381	}
1382	if (path && *path) {
1383		statfs(path, &stbuf);
1384		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup(stbuf.f_mntonname);
1385	} else
1386		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup("-");
1387	vn->vn_dev = rdev;
1388	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK) {
1389		name = devname(rdev, S_IFBLK);
1390		if (name != NULL)
1391			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1392			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1393	} else if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR) {
1394		name = devname(vn->vn_dev, S_IFCHR);
1395		if (name != NULL)
1396			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1397			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1398	}
1399	vn->vn_fsid = fsid;
1400	vn->vn_fileid = fileid;
1401	vn->vn_size = size;
1402	vn->vn_mode = mode;
1403	return (0);
1404}
1405
1406int
1407procstat_get_socket_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1408    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1409{
1410
1411	assert(sock);
1412	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1413		return (procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sock,
1414		    errbuf));
1415	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1416		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1417		return (procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(fst, sock, errbuf));
1418	} else {
1419		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1420		if (errbuf != NULL)
1421			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1422		return (1);
1423	}
1424}
1425
1426static int
1427procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1428    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1429{
1430	struct domain dom;
1431	struct inpcb inpcb;
1432	struct protosw proto;
1433	struct socket s;
1434	struct unpcb unpcb;
1435	ssize_t len;
1436	void *so;
1437
1438	assert(kd);
1439	assert(sock);
1440	assert(fst);
1441	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1442	so = fst->fs_typedep;
1443	if (so == NULL)
1444		goto fail;
1445	sock->so_addr = (uintptr_t)so;
1446	/* fill in socket */
1447	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)so, &s,
1448	    sizeof(struct socket))) {
1449		warnx("can't read sock at %p", (void *)so);
1450		goto fail;
1451	}
1452	/* fill in protosw entry */
1453	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)s.so_proto, &proto,
1454	    sizeof(struct protosw))) {
1455		warnx("can't read protosw at %p", (void *)s.so_proto);
1456		goto fail;
1457	}
1458	/* fill in domain */
1459	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proto.pr_domain, &dom,
1460	    sizeof(struct domain))) {
1461		warnx("can't read domain at %p",
1462		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
1463		goto fail;
1464	}
1465	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (unsigned long)dom.dom_name, sock->dname,
1466	    sizeof(sock->dname) - 1)) < 0) {
1467		warnx("can't read domain name at %p", (void *)dom.dom_name);
1468		sock->dname[0] = '\0';
1469	}
1470	else
1471		sock->dname[len] = '\0';
1472
1473	/*
1474	 * Fill in known data.
1475	 */
1476	sock->type = s.so_type;
1477	sock->proto = proto.pr_protocol;
1478	sock->dom_family = dom.dom_family;
1479	sock->so_pcb = (uintptr_t)s.so_pcb;
1480
1481	/*
1482	 * Protocol specific data.
1483	 */
1484	switch(dom.dom_family) {
1485	case AF_INET:
1486	case AF_INET6:
1487		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1488			if (s.so_pcb) {
1489				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb,
1490				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
1491				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
1492					warnx("can't read inpcb at %p",
1493					    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1494				} else
1495					sock->inp_ppcb =
1496					    (uintptr_t)inpcb.inp_ppcb;
1497			}
1498		}
1499		break;
1500	case AF_UNIX:
1501		if (s.so_pcb) {
1502			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
1503			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
1504				warnx("can't read unpcb at %p",
1505				    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1506			} else if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
1507				sock->so_rcv_sb_state = s.so_rcv.sb_state;
1508				sock->so_snd_sb_state = s.so_snd.sb_state;
1509				sock->unp_conn = (uintptr_t)unpcb.unp_conn;
1510			}
1511		}
1512		break;
1513	default:
1514		break;
1515	}
1516	return (0);
1517
1518fail:
1519	if (errbuf != NULL)
1520		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1521	return (1);
1522}
1523
1524static int
1525procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct sockstat *sock,
1526    char *errbuf __unused)
1527{
1528	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1529
1530	assert(sock);
1531	assert(fst);
1532	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1533	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1534	if (kif == NULL)
1535		return (0);
1536
1537	/*
1538	 * Fill in known data.
1539	 */
1540	sock->type = kif->kf_sock_type;
1541	sock->proto = kif->kf_sock_protocol;
1542	sock->dom_family = kif->kf_sock_domain;
1543	sock->so_pcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_pcb;
1544	strlcpy(sock->dname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(sock->dname));
1545	bcopy(&kif->kf_sa_local, &sock->sa_local, kif->kf_sa_local.ss_len);
1546	bcopy(&kif->kf_sa_peer, &sock->sa_peer, kif->kf_sa_peer.ss_len);
1547
1548	/*
1549	 * Protocol specific data.
1550	 */
1551	switch(sock->dom_family) {
1552	case AF_INET:
1553	case AF_INET6:
1554		if (sock->proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
1555			sock->inp_ppcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_inpcb;
1556		break;
1557	case AF_UNIX:
1558		if (kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn != 0) {
1559				sock->so_rcv_sb_state =
1560				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_rcv_sb_state;
1561				sock->so_snd_sb_state =
1562				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_snd_sb_state;
1563				sock->unp_conn =
1564				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn;
1565		}
1566		break;
1567	default:
1568		break;
1569	}
1570	return (0);
1571}
1572
1573/*
1574 * Descriptor flags to filestat translation.
1575 */
1576static int
1577to_filestat_flags(int flags)
1578{
1579	static struct {
1580		int flag;
1581		int fst_flag;
1582	} fstflags[] = {
1583		{ FREAD, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
1584		{ FWRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE },
1585		{ O_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
1586		{ O_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
1587		{ O_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
1588		{ O_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
1589		{ O_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
1590		{ O_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
1591		{ O_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
1592		{ O_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
1593		{ O_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
1594		{ O_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
1595		{ O_SYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
1596		{ O_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC }
1597	};
1598#define NFSTFLAGS	(sizeof(fstflags) / sizeof(*fstflags))
1599	int fst_flags;
1600	unsigned int i;
1601
1602	fst_flags = 0;
1603	for (i = 0; i < NFSTFLAGS; i++)
1604		if (flags & fstflags[i].flag)
1605			fst_flags |= fstflags[i].fst_flag;
1606	return (fst_flags);
1607}
1608
1609/*
1610 * Vnode type to filestate translation.
1611 */
1612static int
1613vntype2psfsttype(int type)
1614{
1615	static struct {
1616		int	vtype;
1617		int	fst_vtype;
1618	} vt2fst[] = {
1619		{ VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1620		{ VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1621		{ VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1622		{ VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1623		{ VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1624		{ VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1625		{ VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1626		{ VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1627		{ VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1628	};
1629#define	NVFTYPES	(sizeof(vt2fst) / sizeof(*vt2fst))
1630	unsigned int i, fst_type;
1631
1632	fst_type = PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN;
1633	for (i = 0; i < NVFTYPES; i++) {
1634		if (type == vt2fst[i].vtype) {
1635			fst_type = vt2fst[i].fst_vtype;
1636			break;
1637		}
1638	}
1639	return (fst_type);
1640}
1641
1642static char *
1643getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m)
1644{
1645	struct mount mnt;
1646	static struct mtab {
1647		struct mtab *next;
1648		struct mount *m;
1649		char mntonname[MNAMELEN + 1];
1650	} *mhead = NULL;
1651	struct mtab *mt;
1652
1653	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
1654		if (m == mt->m)
1655			return (mt->mntonname);
1656	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)m, &mnt, sizeof(struct mount))) {
1657		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
1658		return (NULL);
1659	}
1660	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
1661		err(1, NULL);
1662	mt->m = m;
1663	bcopy(&mnt.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
1664	mt->mntonname[MNAMELEN] = '\0';
1665	mt->next = mhead;
1666	mhead = mt;
1667	return (mt->mntonname);
1668}
1669
1670/*
1671 * Auxiliary structures and functions to get process environment or
1672 * command line arguments.
1673 */
1674struct argvec {
1675	char	*buf;
1676	size_t	bufsize;
1677	char	**argv;
1678	size_t	argc;
1679};
1680
1681static struct argvec *
1682argvec_alloc(size_t bufsize)
1683{
1684	struct argvec *av;
1685
1686	av = malloc(sizeof(*av));
1687	if (av == NULL)
1688		return (NULL);
1689	av->bufsize = bufsize;
1690	av->buf = malloc(av->bufsize);
1691	if (av->buf == NULL) {
1692		free(av);
1693		return (NULL);
1694	}
1695	av->argc = 32;
1696	av->argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * av->argc);
1697	if (av->argv == NULL) {
1698		free(av->buf);
1699		free(av);
1700		return (NULL);
1701	}
1702	return av;
1703}
1704
1705static void
1706argvec_free(struct argvec * av)
1707{
1708
1709	free(av->argv);
1710	free(av->buf);
1711	free(av);
1712}
1713
1714static char **
1715getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, size_t nchr, int env)
1716{
1717	int error, name[4], argc, i;
1718	struct argvec *av, **avp;
1719	enum psc_type type;
1720	size_t len;
1721	char *p, **argv;
1722
1723	assert(procstat);
1724	assert(kp);
1725	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1726		warnx("can't use kvm access method");
1727		return (NULL);
1728	}
1729	if (procstat->type != PROCSTAT_SYSCTL &&
1730	    procstat->type != PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1731		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1732		return (NULL);
1733	}
1734
1735	if (nchr == 0 || nchr > ARG_MAX)
1736		nchr = ARG_MAX;
1737
1738	avp = (struct argvec **)(env ? &procstat->argv : &procstat->envv);
1739	av = *avp;
1740
1741	if (av == NULL)
1742	{
1743		av = argvec_alloc(nchr);
1744		if (av == NULL)
1745		{
1746			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1747			return (NULL);
1748		}
1749		*avp = av;
1750	} else if (av->bufsize < nchr) {
1751		av->buf = reallocf(av->buf, nchr);
1752		if (av->buf == NULL) {
1753			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1754			return (NULL);
1755		}
1756	}
1757	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
1758		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1759		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
1760		name[2] = env ? KERN_PROC_ENV : KERN_PROC_ARGS;
1761		name[3] = kp->ki_pid;
1762		len = nchr;
1763		error = sysctl(name, 4, av->buf, &len, NULL, 0);
1764		if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
1765			warn("sysctl(kern.proc.%s)", env ? "env" : "args");
1766		if (error != 0 || len == 0)
1767			return (NULL);
1768	} else /* procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE */ {
1769		type = env ? PSC_TYPE_ENVV : PSC_TYPE_ARGV;
1770		len = nchr;
1771		if (procstat_core_get(procstat->core, type, av->buf, &len)
1772		    == NULL) {
1773			return (NULL);
1774		}
1775	}
1776
1777	argv = av->argv;
1778	argc = av->argc;
1779	i = 0;
1780	for (p = av->buf; p < av->buf + len; p += strlen(p) + 1) {
1781		argv[i++] = p;
1782		if (i < argc)
1783			continue;
1784		/* Grow argv. */
1785		argc += argc;
1786		argv = realloc(argv, sizeof(char *) * argc);
1787		if (argv == NULL) {
1788			warn("malloc(%zu)", sizeof(char *) * argc);
1789			return (NULL);
1790		}
1791		av->argv = argv;
1792		av->argc = argc;
1793	}
1794	argv[i] = NULL;
1795
1796	return (argv);
1797}
1798
1799/*
1800 * Return process command line arguments.
1801 */
1802char **
1803procstat_getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1804{
1805
1806	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 0));
1807}
1808
1809/*
1810 * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getargv().
1811 */
1812void
1813procstat_freeargv(struct procstat *procstat)
1814{
1815
1816	if (procstat->argv != NULL) {
1817		argvec_free(procstat->argv);
1818		procstat->argv = NULL;
1819	}
1820}
1821
1822/*
1823 * Return process environment.
1824 */
1825char **
1826procstat_getenvv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1827{
1828
1829	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 1));
1830}
1831
1832/*
1833 * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getenvv().
1834 */
1835void
1836procstat_freeenvv(struct procstat *procstat)
1837{
1838	if (procstat->envv != NULL) {
1839		argvec_free(procstat->envv);
1840		procstat->envv = NULL;
1841	}
1842}
1843
1844static struct kinfo_vmentry *
1845kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
1846{
1847	int cnt;
1848	size_t len;
1849	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
1850	struct kinfo_vmentry *kiv, *kp, *kv;
1851
1852	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_VMMAP, NULL, &len);
1853	if (buf == NULL)
1854		return (NULL);
1855
1856	/*
1857	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
1858	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
1859	 * is extended to provide something like:
1860	 *   struct kinfo_vmentry *kinfo_getvmmap_from_buf(const char *buf,
1861	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
1862	 */
1863
1864	/* Pass 1: count items */
1865	cnt = 0;
1866	bp = buf;
1867	eb = buf + len;
1868	while (bp < eb) {
1869		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1870		if (kv->kve_structsize == 0)
1871			break;
1872		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1873		cnt++;
1874	}
1875
1876	kiv = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kiv));
1877	if (kiv == NULL) {
1878		free(buf);
1879		return (NULL);
1880	}
1881	bp = buf;
1882	eb = buf + len;
1883	kp = kiv;
1884	/* Pass 2: unpack */
1885	while (bp < eb) {
1886		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1887		if (kv->kve_structsize == 0)
1888			break;
1889		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
1890		memcpy(kp, kv, kv->kve_structsize);
1891		/* Advance to next packed record */
1892		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1893		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
1894		kp->kve_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
1895		kp++;
1896	}
1897	free(buf);
1898	*cntp = cnt;
1899	return (kiv);	/* Caller must free() return value */
1900}
1901
1902struct kinfo_vmentry *
1903procstat_getvmmap(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
1904    unsigned int *cntp)
1905{
1906
1907	switch(procstat->type) {
1908	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
1909		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
1910		return (NULL);
1911	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
1912		return (kinfo_getvmmap(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
1913	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
1914		return (kinfo_getvmmap_core(procstat->core, cntp));
1915	default:
1916		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1917		return (NULL);
1918	}
1919}
1920
1921void
1922procstat_freevmmap(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
1923    struct kinfo_vmentry *vmmap)
1924{
1925
1926	free(vmmap);
1927}
1928
1929static gid_t *
1930procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned int *cntp)
1931{
1932	struct proc proc;
1933	struct ucred ucred;
1934	gid_t *groups;
1935	size_t len;
1936
1937	assert(kd != NULL);
1938	assert(kp != NULL);
1939	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
1940	    sizeof(proc))) {
1941		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
1942		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
1943		return (NULL);
1944	}
1945	if (proc.p_ucred == NOCRED)
1946		return (NULL);
1947	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_ucred, &ucred,
1948	    sizeof(ucred))) {
1949		warnx("can't read ucred struct at %p for pid %d",
1950		    proc.p_ucred, kp->ki_pid);
1951		return (NULL);
1952	}
1953	len = ucred.cr_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t);
1954	groups = malloc(len);
1955	if (groups == NULL) {
1956		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
1957		return (NULL);
1958	}
1959	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ucred.cr_groups, groups, len)) {
1960		warnx("can't read groups at %p for pid %d",
1961		    ucred.cr_groups, kp->ki_pid);
1962		free(groups);
1963		return (NULL);
1964	}
1965	*cntp = ucred.cr_ngroups;
1966	return (groups);
1967}
1968
1969static gid_t *
1970procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
1971{
1972	int mib[4];
1973	size_t len;
1974	gid_t *groups;
1975
1976	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1977	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
1978	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_GROUPS;
1979	mib[3] = pid;
1980	len = (sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX) + 1) * sizeof(gid_t);
1981	groups = malloc(len);
1982	if (groups == NULL) {
1983		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
1984		return (NULL);
1985	}
1986	if (sysctl(mib, 4, groups, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1987		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.groups: %d", pid);
1988		free(groups);
1989		return (NULL);
1990	}
1991	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
1992	return (groups);
1993}
1994
1995static gid_t *
1996procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
1997{
1998	size_t len;
1999	gid_t *groups;
2000
2001	groups = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_GROUPS, NULL, &len);
2002	if (groups == NULL)
2003		return (NULL);
2004	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
2005	return (groups);
2006}
2007
2008gid_t *
2009procstat_getgroups(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2010    unsigned int *cntp)
2011{
2012	switch(procstat->type) {
2013	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2014		return (procstat_getgroups_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, cntp));
2015	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2016		return (procstat_getgroups_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2017	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2018		return (procstat_getgroups_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2019	default:
2020		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2021		return (NULL);
2022	}
2023}
2024
2025void
2026procstat_freegroups(struct procstat *procstat __unused, gid_t *groups)
2027{
2028
2029	free(groups);
2030}
2031
2032static int
2033procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned short *maskp)
2034{
2035	struct filedesc fd;
2036
2037	assert(kd != NULL);
2038	assert(kp != NULL);
2039	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
2040		return (-1);
2041	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &fd, sizeof(fd))) {
2042		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d", kp->ki_fd,
2043		    kp->ki_pid);
2044		return (-1);
2045	}
2046	*maskp = fd.fd_cmask;
2047	return (0);
2048}
2049
2050static int
2051procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp)
2052{
2053	int error;
2054	int mib[4];
2055	size_t len;
2056
2057	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
2058	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
2059	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_UMASK;
2060	mib[3] = pid;
2061	len = sizeof(*maskp);
2062	error = sysctl(mib, 4, maskp, &len, NULL, 0);
2063	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2064		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.umask: %d", pid);
2065	return (error);
2066}
2067
2068static int
2069procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned short *maskp)
2070{
2071	size_t len;
2072	unsigned short *buf;
2073
2074	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_UMASK, NULL, &len);
2075	if (buf == NULL)
2076		return (-1);
2077	if (len < sizeof(*maskp)) {
2078		free(buf);
2079		return (-1);
2080	}
2081	*maskp = *buf;
2082	free(buf);
2083	return (0);
2084}
2085
2086int
2087procstat_getumask(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2088    unsigned short *maskp)
2089{
2090	switch(procstat->type) {
2091	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2092		return (procstat_getumask_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, maskp));
2093	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2094		return (procstat_getumask_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, maskp));
2095	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2096		return (procstat_getumask_core(procstat->core, maskp));
2097	default:
2098		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2099		return (-1);
2100	}
2101}
2102
2103static int
2104procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2105    struct rlimit* rlimit)
2106{
2107	struct proc proc;
2108	unsigned long offset;
2109
2110	assert(kd != NULL);
2111	assert(kp != NULL);
2112	assert(which >= 0 && which < RLIM_NLIMITS);
2113	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2114	    sizeof(proc))) {
2115		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2116		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2117		return (-1);
2118	}
2119	if (proc.p_limit == NULL)
2120		return (-1);
2121	offset = (unsigned long)proc.p_limit + sizeof(struct rlimit) * which;
2122	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, offset, rlimit, sizeof(*rlimit))) {
2123		warnx("can't read rlimit struct at %p for pid %d",
2124		    (void *)offset, kp->ki_pid);
2125		return (-1);
2126	}
2127	return (0);
2128}
2129
2130static int
2131procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which, struct rlimit* rlimit)
2132{
2133	int error, name[5];
2134	size_t len;
2135
2136	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2137	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2138	name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
2139	name[3] = pid;
2140	name[4] = which;
2141	len = sizeof(struct rlimit);
2142	error = sysctl(name, 5, rlimit, &len, NULL, 0);
2143	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH) {
2144		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
2145		return (-1);
2146	}
2147	if (error < 0 || len != sizeof(struct rlimit))
2148		return (-1);
2149	return (0);
2150}
2151
2152static int
2153procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
2154    struct rlimit* rlimit)
2155{
2156	size_t len;
2157	struct rlimit* rlimits;
2158
2159	if (which < 0 || which >= RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2160		errno = EINVAL;
2161		warn("getrlimit: which");
2162		return (-1);
2163	}
2164	rlimits = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_RLIMIT, NULL, &len);
2165	if (rlimits == NULL)
2166		return (-1);
2167	if (len < sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2168		free(rlimits);
2169		return (-1);
2170	}
2171	*rlimit = rlimits[which];
2172	return (0);
2173}
2174
2175int
2176procstat_getrlimit(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2177    struct rlimit* rlimit)
2178{
2179	switch(procstat->type) {
2180	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2181		return (procstat_getrlimit_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, which,
2182		    rlimit));
2183	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2184		return (procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, which, rlimit));
2185	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2186		return (procstat_getrlimit_core(procstat->core, which, rlimit));
2187	default:
2188		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2189		return (-1);
2190	}
2191}
2192
2193static int
2194procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2195{
2196	int error, name[4];
2197	size_t len;
2198
2199	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2200	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2201	name[2] = KERN_PROC_PATHNAME;
2202	name[3] = pid;
2203	len = maxlen;
2204	error = sysctl(name, 4, pathname, &len, NULL, 0);
2205	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2206		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pathname: %d", pid);
2207	if (len == 0)
2208		pathname[0] = '\0';
2209	return (error);
2210}
2211
2212static int
2213procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core, char *pathname,
2214    size_t maxlen)
2215{
2216	struct kinfo_file *files;
2217	int cnt, i, result;
2218
2219	files = kinfo_getfile_core(core, &cnt);
2220	if (files == NULL)
2221		return (-1);
2222	result = -1;
2223	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
2224		if (files[i].kf_fd != KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT)
2225			continue;
2226		strncpy(pathname, files[i].kf_path, maxlen);
2227		result = 0;
2228		break;
2229	}
2230	free(files);
2231	return (result);
2232}
2233
2234int
2235procstat_getpathname(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2236    char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2237{
2238	switch(procstat->type) {
2239	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2240		/* XXX: Return empty string. */
2241		if (maxlen > 0)
2242			pathname[0] = '\0';
2243		return (0);
2244	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2245		return (procstat_getpathname_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, pathname,
2246		    maxlen));
2247	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2248		return (procstat_getpathname_core(procstat->core, pathname,
2249		    maxlen));
2250	default:
2251		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2252		return (-1);
2253	}
2254}
2255
2256static int
2257procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2258{
2259	struct proc proc;
2260
2261	assert(kd != NULL);
2262	assert(kp != NULL);
2263	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2264	    sizeof(proc))) {
2265		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2266		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2267		return (-1);
2268	}
2269	*osrelp = proc.p_osrel;
2270	return (0);
2271}
2272
2273static int
2274procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp)
2275{
2276	int error, name[4];
2277	size_t len;
2278
2279	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2280	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2281	name[2] = KERN_PROC_OSREL;
2282	name[3] = pid;
2283	len = sizeof(*osrelp);
2284	error = sysctl(name, 4, osrelp, &len, NULL, 0);
2285	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2286		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.osrel: %d", pid);
2287	return (error);
2288}
2289
2290static int
2291procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *osrelp)
2292{
2293	size_t len;
2294	int *buf;
2295
2296	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_OSREL, NULL, &len);
2297	if (buf == NULL)
2298		return (-1);
2299	if (len < sizeof(*osrelp)) {
2300		free(buf);
2301		return (-1);
2302	}
2303	*osrelp = *buf;
2304	free(buf);
2305	return (0);
2306}
2307
2308int
2309procstat_getosrel(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2310{
2311	switch(procstat->type) {
2312	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2313		return (procstat_getosrel_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, osrelp));
2314	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2315		return (procstat_getosrel_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, osrelp));
2316	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2317		return (procstat_getosrel_core(procstat->core, osrelp));
2318	default:
2319		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2320		return (-1);
2321	}
2322}
2323
2324#define PROC_AUXV_MAX	256
2325
2326#if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2327static const char *elf32_sv_names[] = {
2328	"Linux ELF32",
2329	"FreeBSD ELF32",
2330};
2331
2332static int
2333is_elf32_sysctl(pid_t pid)
2334{
2335	int error, name[4];
2336	size_t len, i;
2337	static char sv_name[256];
2338
2339	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2340	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2341	name[2] = KERN_PROC_SV_NAME;
2342	name[3] = pid;
2343	len = sizeof(sv_name);
2344	error = sysctl(name, 4, sv_name, &len, NULL, 0);
2345	if (error != 0 || len == 0)
2346		return (0);
2347	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(elf32_sv_names) / sizeof(*elf32_sv_names); i++) {
2348		if (strncmp(sv_name, elf32_sv_names[i], sizeof(sv_name)) == 0)
2349			return (1);
2350	}
2351	return (0);
2352}
2353
2354static Elf_Auxinfo *
2355procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2356{
2357	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2358	Elf32_Auxinfo *auxv32;
2359	void *ptr;
2360	size_t len;
2361	unsigned int i, count;
2362	int name[4];
2363
2364	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2365	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2366	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2367	name[3] = pid;
2368	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf32_Auxinfo);
2369	auxv = NULL;
2370	auxv32 = malloc(len);
2371	if (auxv32 == NULL) {
2372		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2373		goto out;
2374	}
2375	if (sysctl(name, 4, auxv32, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2376		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2377			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2378		goto out;
2379	}
2380	count = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2381	auxv = malloc(count  * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2382	if (auxv == NULL) {
2383		warn("malloc(%zu)", count * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2384		goto out;
2385	}
2386	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2387		/*
2388		 * XXX: We expect that values for a_type on a 32-bit platform
2389		 * are directly mapped to values on 64-bit one, which is not
2390		 * necessarily true.
2391		 */
2392		auxv[i].a_type = auxv32[i].a_type;
2393		ptr = &auxv32[i].a_un;
2394		auxv[i].a_un.a_val = *((uint32_t *)ptr);
2395	}
2396	*cntp = count;
2397out:
2398	free(auxv32);
2399	return (auxv);
2400}
2401#endif /* __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64 */
2402
2403static Elf_Auxinfo *
2404procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2405{
2406	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2407	int name[4];
2408	size_t len;
2409
2410#if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2411	if (is_elf32_sysctl(pid))
2412		return (procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid, cntp));
2413#endif
2414	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2415	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2416	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2417	name[3] = pid;
2418	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2419	auxv = malloc(len);
2420	if (auxv == NULL) {
2421		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2422		return (NULL);
2423	}
2424	if (sysctl(name, 4, auxv, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2425		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2426			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2427		free(auxv);
2428		return (NULL);
2429	}
2430	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2431	return (auxv);
2432}
2433
2434static Elf_Auxinfo *
2435procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2436{
2437	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2438	size_t len;
2439
2440	auxv = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_AUXV, NULL, &len);
2441	if (auxv == NULL)
2442		return (NULL);
2443	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2444	return (auxv);
2445}
2446
2447Elf_Auxinfo *
2448procstat_getauxv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2449    unsigned int *cntp)
2450{
2451	switch(procstat->type) {
2452	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2453		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2454		return (NULL);
2455	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2456		return (procstat_getauxv_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2457	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2458		return (procstat_getauxv_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2459	default:
2460		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2461		return (NULL);
2462	}
2463}
2464
2465void
2466procstat_freeauxv(struct procstat *procstat __unused, Elf_Auxinfo *auxv)
2467{
2468
2469	free(auxv);
2470}
2471
2472static struct kinfo_kstack *
2473procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *cntp)
2474{
2475	struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp;
2476	int error, name[4];
2477	size_t len;
2478
2479	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2480	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2481	name[2] = KERN_PROC_KSTACK;
2482	name[3] = pid;
2483
2484	len = 0;
2485	error = sysctl(name, 4, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
2486	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM && errno != ENOENT) {
2487		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack: %d", pid);
2488		return (NULL);
2489	}
2490	if (error == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
2491		warnx("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack unavailable"
2492		    " (options DDB or options STACK required in kernel)");
2493		return (NULL);
2494	}
2495	if (error == -1)
2496		return (NULL);
2497	kkstp = malloc(len);
2498	if (kkstp == NULL) {
2499		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2500		return (NULL);
2501	}
2502	if (sysctl(name, 4, kkstp, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2503		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pid: %d", pid);
2504		free(kkstp);
2505		return (NULL);
2506	}
2507	*cntp = len / sizeof(*kkstp);
2508
2509	return (kkstp);
2510}
2511
2512struct kinfo_kstack *
2513procstat_getkstack(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2514    unsigned int *cntp)
2515{
2516	switch(procstat->type) {
2517	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2518		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2519		return (NULL);
2520	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2521		return (procstat_getkstack_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2522	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2523		warnx("core method is not supported");
2524		return (NULL);
2525	default:
2526		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2527		return (NULL);
2528	}
2529}
2530
2531void
2532procstat_freekstack(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2533    struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp)
2534{
2535
2536	free(kkstp);
2537}
2538