libprocstat.c revision 280250
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2009 Stanislav Sedov <stas@FreeBSD.org>
3 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
4 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
17 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 *    without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35#include <sys/cdefs.h>
36__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/lib/libprocstat/libprocstat.c 280250 2015-03-19 12:32:48Z rwatson $");
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/elf.h>
40#include <sys/time.h>
41#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
42#define	_WANT_UCRED
43#include <sys/ucred.h>
44#undef _WANT_UCRED
45#include <sys/proc.h>
46#include <sys/user.h>
47#include <sys/stat.h>
48#include <sys/vnode.h>
49#include <sys/socket.h>
50#include <sys/socketvar.h>
51#include <sys/domain.h>
52#include <sys/protosw.h>
53#include <sys/un.h>
54#include <sys/unpcb.h>
55#include <sys/sysctl.h>
56#include <sys/tty.h>
57#include <sys/filedesc.h>
58#include <sys/queue.h>
59#define	_WANT_FILE
60#include <sys/file.h>
61#include <sys/conf.h>
62#include <sys/ksem.h>
63#include <sys/mman.h>
64#include <sys/capsicum.h>
65#define	_KERNEL
66#include <sys/mount.h>
67#include <sys/pipe.h>
68#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
69#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
70#include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
71#include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
72#undef _KERNEL
73#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
74#include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
75#include <nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
76
77#include <vm/vm.h>
78#include <vm/vm_map.h>
79#include <vm/vm_object.h>
80
81#include <net/route.h>
82#include <netinet/in.h>
83#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
84#include <netinet/ip.h>
85#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
86
87#include <assert.h>
88#include <ctype.h>
89#include <err.h>
90#include <fcntl.h>
91#include <kvm.h>
92#include <libutil.h>
93#include <limits.h>
94#include <paths.h>
95#include <pwd.h>
96#include <stdio.h>
97#include <stdlib.h>
98#include <stddef.h>
99#include <string.h>
100#include <unistd.h>
101#include <netdb.h>
102
103#include <libprocstat.h>
104#include "libprocstat_internal.h"
105#include "common_kvm.h"
106#include "core.h"
107
108int     statfs(const char *, struct statfs *);	/* XXX */
109
110#define	PROCSTAT_KVM	1
111#define	PROCSTAT_SYSCTL	2
112#define	PROCSTAT_CORE	3
113
114static char	**getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
115    size_t nchr, int env);
116static char	*getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m);
117static struct kinfo_vmentry *	kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core,
118    int *cntp);
119static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core,
120    unsigned int *cntp);
121static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp);
122static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_kvm(
123    struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
124static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_sysctl(
125    struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
126static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
127    struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
128static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
129    struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
130static int	procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
131    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
132static int	procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
133    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
134static int	procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
135    struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
136static int	procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
137    struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
138static int	procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
139    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
140static int	procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
141    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
142static int	procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
143    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
144static int	procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
145    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
146static int	to_filestat_flags(int flags);
147static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
148    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
149static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
150    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
151static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core,
152    unsigned int *count);
153static gid_t *	procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
154    unsigned int *count);
155static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *count);
156static struct kinfo_kstack	*procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid,
157    int *cntp);
158static int	procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core,
159    int *osrelp);
160static int	procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
161    int *osrelp);
162static int	procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp);
163static int	procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core,
164    char *pathname, size_t maxlen);
165static int	procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname,
166    size_t maxlen);
167static int	procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
168    struct rlimit* rlimit);
169static int	procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
170    int which, struct rlimit* rlimit);
171static int	procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which,
172    struct rlimit* rlimit);
173static int	procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core,
174    unsigned short *maskp);
175static int	procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
176    unsigned short *maskp);
177static int	procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp);
178static int	vntype2psfsttype(int type);
179
180void
181procstat_close(struct procstat *procstat)
182{
183
184	assert(procstat);
185	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM)
186		kvm_close(procstat->kd);
187	else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE)
188		procstat_core_close(procstat->core);
189	procstat_freeargv(procstat);
190	procstat_freeenvv(procstat);
191	free(procstat);
192}
193
194struct procstat *
195procstat_open_sysctl(void)
196{
197	struct procstat *procstat;
198
199	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
200	if (procstat == NULL) {
201		warn("malloc()");
202		return (NULL);
203	}
204	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_SYSCTL;
205	return (procstat);
206}
207
208struct procstat *
209procstat_open_kvm(const char *nlistf, const char *memf)
210{
211	struct procstat *procstat;
212	kvm_t *kd;
213	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
214
215	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
216	if (procstat == NULL) {
217		warn("malloc()");
218		return (NULL);
219	}
220	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
221	if (kd == NULL) {
222		warnx("kvm_openfiles(): %s", buf);
223		free(procstat);
224		return (NULL);
225	}
226	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_KVM;
227	procstat->kd = kd;
228	return (procstat);
229}
230
231struct procstat *
232procstat_open_core(const char *filename)
233{
234	struct procstat *procstat;
235	struct procstat_core *core;
236
237	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
238	if (procstat == NULL) {
239		warn("malloc()");
240		return (NULL);
241	}
242	core = procstat_core_open(filename);
243	if (core == NULL) {
244		free(procstat);
245		return (NULL);
246	}
247	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_CORE;
248	procstat->core = core;
249	return (procstat);
250}
251
252struct kinfo_proc *
253procstat_getprocs(struct procstat *procstat, int what, int arg,
254    unsigned int *count)
255{
256	struct kinfo_proc *p0, *p;
257	size_t len, olen;
258	int name[4];
259	int cnt;
260	int error;
261
262	assert(procstat);
263	assert(count);
264	p = NULL;
265	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
266		*count = 0;
267		p0 = kvm_getprocs(procstat->kd, what, arg, &cnt);
268		if (p0 == NULL || cnt <= 0)
269			return (NULL);
270		*count = cnt;
271		len = *count * sizeof(*p);
272		p = malloc(len);
273		if (p == NULL) {
274			warnx("malloc(%zu)", len);
275			goto fail;
276		}
277		bcopy(p0, p, len);
278		return (p);
279	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
280		len = 0;
281		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
282		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
283		name[2] = what;
284		name[3] = arg;
285		error = sysctl(name, 4, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
286		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
287			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
288			goto fail;
289		}
290		if (len == 0) {
291			warnx("no processes?");
292			goto fail;
293		}
294		do {
295			len += len / 10;
296			p = reallocf(p, len);
297			if (p == NULL) {
298				warnx("reallocf(%zu)", len);
299				goto fail;
300			}
301			olen = len;
302			error = sysctl(name, 4, p, &len, NULL, 0);
303		} while (error < 0 && errno == ENOMEM && olen == len);
304		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
305			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
306			goto fail;
307		}
308		/* Perform simple consistency checks. */
309		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
310			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch (len = %zu)", len);
311			goto fail;
312		}
313		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
314		return (p);
315	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
316		p = procstat_core_get(procstat->core, PSC_TYPE_PROC, NULL,
317		    &len);
318		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
319			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch");
320			goto fail;
321		}
322		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
323		return (p);
324	} else {
325		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
326		return (NULL);
327	}
328fail:
329	if (p)
330		free(p);
331	return (NULL);
332}
333
334void
335procstat_freeprocs(struct procstat *procstat __unused, struct kinfo_proc *p)
336{
337
338	if (p != NULL)
339		free(p);
340	p = NULL;
341}
342
343struct filestat_list *
344procstat_getfiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
345{
346
347	switch(procstat->type) {
348	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
349		return (procstat_getfiles_kvm(procstat, kp, mmapped));
350	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
351	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
352		return (procstat_getfiles_sysctl(procstat, kp, mmapped));
353	default:
354		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
355		return (NULL);
356	}
357}
358
359void
360procstat_freefiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat_list *head)
361{
362	struct filestat *fst, *tmp;
363
364	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fst, head, next, tmp) {
365		if (fst->fs_path != NULL)
366			free(fst->fs_path);
367		free(fst);
368	}
369	free(head);
370	if (procstat->vmentries != NULL) {
371		free(procstat->vmentries);
372		procstat->vmentries = NULL;
373	}
374	if (procstat->files != NULL) {
375		free(procstat->files);
376		procstat->files = NULL;
377	}
378}
379
380static struct filestat *
381filestat_new_entry(void *typedep, int type, int fd, int fflags, int uflags,
382    int refcount, off_t offset, char *path, cap_rights_t *cap_rightsp)
383{
384	struct filestat *entry;
385
386	entry = calloc(1, sizeof(*entry));
387	if (entry == NULL) {
388		warn("malloc()");
389		return (NULL);
390	}
391	entry->fs_typedep = typedep;
392	entry->fs_fflags = fflags;
393	entry->fs_uflags = uflags;
394	entry->fs_fd = fd;
395	entry->fs_type = type;
396	entry->fs_ref_count = refcount;
397	entry->fs_offset = offset;
398	entry->fs_path = path;
399	if (cap_rightsp != NULL)
400		entry->fs_cap_rights = *cap_rightsp;
401	else
402		cap_rights_init(&entry->fs_cap_rights);
403	return (entry);
404}
405
406static struct vnode *
407getctty(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
408{
409	struct pgrp pgrp;
410	struct proc proc;
411	struct session sess;
412	int error;
413
414	assert(kp);
415	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
416	    sizeof(proc));
417	if (error == 0) {
418		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
419		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
420		return (NULL);
421	}
422	if (proc.p_pgrp == NULL)
423		return (NULL);
424	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_pgrp, &pgrp,
425	    sizeof(pgrp));
426	if (error == 0) {
427		warnx("can't read pgrp struct at %p for pid %d",
428		    proc.p_pgrp, kp->ki_pid);
429		return (NULL);
430	}
431	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pgrp.pg_session, &sess,
432	    sizeof(sess));
433	if (error == 0) {
434		warnx("can't read session struct at %p for pid %d",
435		    pgrp.pg_session, kp->ki_pid);
436		return (NULL);
437	}
438	return (sess.s_ttyvp);
439}
440
441static struct filestat_list *
442procstat_getfiles_kvm(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
443{
444	struct file file;
445	struct filedesc filed;
446	struct vm_map_entry vmentry;
447	struct vm_object object;
448	struct vmspace vmspace;
449	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
450	vm_map_t map;
451	vm_object_t objp;
452	struct vnode *vp;
453	struct file **ofiles;
454	struct filestat *entry;
455	struct filestat_list *head;
456	kvm_t *kd;
457	void *data;
458	int i, fflags;
459	int prot, type;
460	unsigned int nfiles;
461
462	assert(procstat);
463	kd = procstat->kd;
464	if (kd == NULL)
465		return (NULL);
466	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
467		return (NULL);
468	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &filed,
469	    sizeof(filed))) {
470		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p", (void *)kp->ki_fd);
471		return (NULL);
472	}
473
474	/*
475	 * Allocate list head.
476	 */
477	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
478	if (head == NULL)
479		return (NULL);
480	STAILQ_INIT(head);
481
482	/* root directory vnode, if one. */
483	if (filed.fd_rdir) {
484		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_rdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
485		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
486		if (entry != NULL)
487			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
488	}
489	/* current working directory vnode. */
490	if (filed.fd_cdir) {
491		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_cdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
492		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
493		if (entry != NULL)
494			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
495	}
496	/* jail root, if any. */
497	if (filed.fd_jdir) {
498		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_jdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
499		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
500		if (entry != NULL)
501			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
502	}
503	/* ktrace vnode, if one */
504	if (kp->ki_tracep) {
505		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_tracep, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
506		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
507		    PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
508		if (entry != NULL)
509			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
510	}
511	/* text vnode, if one */
512	if (kp->ki_textvp) {
513		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_textvp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
514		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
515		if (entry != NULL)
516			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
517	}
518	/* Controlling terminal. */
519	if ((vp = getctty(kd, kp)) != NULL) {
520		entry = filestat_new_entry(vp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
521		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
522		    PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
523		if (entry != NULL)
524			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
525	}
526
527	nfiles = filed.fd_lastfile + 1;
528	ofiles = malloc(nfiles * sizeof(struct file *));
529	if (ofiles == NULL) {
530		warn("malloc(%zu)", nfiles * sizeof(struct file *));
531		goto do_mmapped;
532	}
533	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
534	    nfiles * sizeof(struct file *))) {
535		warnx("cannot read file structures at %p",
536		    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles);
537		free(ofiles);
538		goto do_mmapped;
539	}
540	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
541		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
542			continue;
543		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ofiles[i], &file,
544		    sizeof(struct file))) {
545			warnx("can't read file %d at %p", i,
546			    (void *)ofiles[i]);
547			continue;
548		}
549		switch (file.f_type) {
550		case DTYPE_VNODE:
551			type = PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE;
552			data = file.f_vnode;
553			break;
554		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
555			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET;
556			data = file.f_data;
557			break;
558		case DTYPE_PIPE:
559			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE;
560			data = file.f_data;
561			break;
562		case DTYPE_FIFO:
563			type = PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO;
564			data = file.f_vnode;
565			break;
566#ifdef DTYPE_PTS
567		case DTYPE_PTS:
568			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PTS;
569			data = file.f_data;
570			break;
571#endif
572		case DTYPE_SEM:
573			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SEM;
574			data = file.f_data;
575			break;
576		case DTYPE_SHM:
577			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SHM;
578			data = file.f_data;
579			break;
580		default:
581			continue;
582		}
583		/* XXXRW: No capability rights support for kvm yet. */
584		entry = filestat_new_entry(data, type, i,
585		    to_filestat_flags(file.f_flag), 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
586		if (entry != NULL)
587			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
588	}
589	free(ofiles);
590
591do_mmapped:
592
593	/*
594	 * Process mmapped files if requested.
595	 */
596	if (mmapped) {
597		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace,
598		    sizeof(vmspace))) {
599			warnx("can't read vmspace at %p",
600			    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace);
601			goto exit;
602		}
603		map = &vmspace.vm_map;
604
605		for (entryp = map->header.next;
606		    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header;
607		    entryp = vmentry.next) {
608			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)entryp, &vmentry,
609			    sizeof(vmentry))) {
610				warnx("can't read vm_map_entry at %p",
611				    (void *)entryp);
612				continue;
613			}
614			if (vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
615				continue;
616			if ((objp = vmentry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
617				continue;
618			for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
619				if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)objp,
620				    &object, sizeof(object))) {
621					warnx("can't read vm_object at %p",
622					    (void *)objp);
623					break;
624				}
625			}
626
627			/* We want only vnode objects. */
628			if (object.type != OBJT_VNODE)
629				continue;
630
631			prot = vmentry.protection;
632			fflags = 0;
633			if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
634				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
635			if ((vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW) == 0 &&
636			    prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
637				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
638
639			/*
640			 * Create filestat entry.
641			 */
642			entry = filestat_new_entry(object.handle,
643			    PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1, fflags,
644			    PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
645			if (entry != NULL)
646				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
647		}
648	}
649exit:
650	return (head);
651}
652
653/*
654 * kinfo types to filestat translation.
655 */
656static int
657kinfo_type2fst(int kftype)
658{
659	static struct {
660		int	kf_type;
661		int	fst_type;
662	} kftypes2fst[] = {
663		{ KF_TYPE_CRYPTO, PS_FST_TYPE_CRYPTO },
664		{ KF_TYPE_FIFO, PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO },
665		{ KF_TYPE_KQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_KQUEUE },
666		{ KF_TYPE_MQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_MQUEUE },
667		{ KF_TYPE_NONE, PS_FST_TYPE_NONE },
668		{ KF_TYPE_PIPE, PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE },
669		{ KF_TYPE_PTS, PS_FST_TYPE_PTS },
670		{ KF_TYPE_SEM, PS_FST_TYPE_SEM },
671		{ KF_TYPE_SHM, PS_FST_TYPE_SHM },
672		{ KF_TYPE_SOCKET, PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET },
673		{ KF_TYPE_VNODE, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE },
674		{ KF_TYPE_UNKNOWN, PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN }
675	};
676#define NKFTYPES	(sizeof(kftypes2fst) / sizeof(*kftypes2fst))
677	unsigned int i;
678
679	for (i = 0; i < NKFTYPES; i++)
680		if (kftypes2fst[i].kf_type == kftype)
681			break;
682	if (i == NKFTYPES)
683		return (PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
684	return (kftypes2fst[i].fst_type);
685}
686
687/*
688 * kinfo flags to filestat translation.
689 */
690static int
691kinfo_fflags2fst(int kfflags)
692{
693	static struct {
694		int	kf_flag;
695		int	fst_flag;
696	} kfflags2fst[] = {
697		{ KF_FLAG_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
698		{ KF_FLAG_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
699		{ KF_FLAG_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
700		{ KF_FLAG_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
701		{ KF_FLAG_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
702		{ KF_FLAG_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
703		{ KF_FLAG_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
704		{ KF_FLAG_FSYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
705		{ KF_FLAG_HASLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_HASLOCK },
706		{ KF_FLAG_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
707		{ KF_FLAG_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
708		{ KF_FLAG_READ, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
709		{ KF_FLAG_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
710		{ KF_FLAG_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC },
711		{ KF_FLAG_WRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE }
712	};
713#define NKFFLAGS	(sizeof(kfflags2fst) / sizeof(*kfflags2fst))
714	unsigned int i;
715	int flags;
716
717	flags = 0;
718	for (i = 0; i < NKFFLAGS; i++)
719		if ((kfflags & kfflags2fst[i].kf_flag) != 0)
720			flags |= kfflags2fst[i].fst_flag;
721	return (flags);
722}
723
724static int
725kinfo_uflags2fst(int fd)
726{
727
728	switch (fd) {
729	case KF_FD_TYPE_CTTY:
730		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY);
731	case KF_FD_TYPE_CWD:
732		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR);
733	case KF_FD_TYPE_JAIL:
734		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL);
735	case KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT:
736		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT);
737	case KF_FD_TYPE_TRACE:
738		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE);
739	case KF_FD_TYPE_ROOT:
740		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR);
741	}
742	return (0);
743}
744
745static struct kinfo_file *
746kinfo_getfile_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
747{
748	int cnt;
749	size_t len;
750	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
751	struct kinfo_file *kif, *kp, *kf;
752
753	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_FILES, NULL, &len);
754	if (buf == NULL)
755		return (NULL);
756	/*
757	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
758	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
759	 * is extended to provide something like:
760	 *   struct kinfo_file *kinfo_getfile_from_buf(const char *buf,
761	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
762	 */
763
764	/* Pass 1: count items */
765	cnt = 0;
766	bp = buf;
767	eb = buf + len;
768	while (bp < eb) {
769		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
770		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
771		cnt++;
772	}
773
774	kif = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kif));
775	if (kif == NULL) {
776		free(buf);
777		return (NULL);
778	}
779	bp = buf;
780	eb = buf + len;
781	kp = kif;
782	/* Pass 2: unpack */
783	while (bp < eb) {
784		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
785		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
786		memcpy(kp, kf, kf->kf_structsize);
787		/* Advance to next packed record */
788		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
789		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
790		kp->kf_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
791		kp++;
792	}
793	free(buf);
794	*cntp = cnt;
795	return (kif);	/* Caller must free() return value */
796}
797
798static struct filestat_list *
799procstat_getfiles_sysctl(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
800    int mmapped)
801{
802	struct kinfo_file *kif, *files;
803	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve, *vmentries;
804	struct filestat_list *head;
805	struct filestat *entry;
806	char *path;
807	off_t offset;
808	int cnt, fd, fflags;
809	int i, type, uflags;
810	int refcount;
811	cap_rights_t cap_rights;
812
813	assert(kp);
814	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
815		return (NULL);
816	switch(procstat->type) {
817	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
818		files = kinfo_getfile(kp->ki_pid, &cnt);
819		break;
820	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
821		files = kinfo_getfile_core(procstat->core, &cnt);
822		break;
823	default:
824		assert(!"invalid type");
825	}
826	if (files == NULL && errno != EPERM) {
827		warn("kinfo_getfile()");
828		return (NULL);
829	}
830	procstat->files = files;
831
832	/*
833	 * Allocate list head.
834	 */
835	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
836	if (head == NULL)
837		return (NULL);
838	STAILQ_INIT(head);
839	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
840		kif = &files[i];
841
842		type = kinfo_type2fst(kif->kf_type);
843		fd = kif->kf_fd >= 0 ? kif->kf_fd : -1;
844		fflags = kinfo_fflags2fst(kif->kf_flags);
845		uflags = kinfo_uflags2fst(kif->kf_fd);
846		refcount = kif->kf_ref_count;
847		offset = kif->kf_offset;
848		if (*kif->kf_path != '\0')
849			path = strdup(kif->kf_path);
850		else
851			path = NULL;
852		cap_rights = kif->kf_cap_rights;
853
854		/*
855		 * Create filestat entry.
856		 */
857		entry = filestat_new_entry(kif, type, fd, fflags, uflags,
858		    refcount, offset, path, &cap_rights);
859		if (entry != NULL)
860			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
861	}
862	if (mmapped != 0) {
863		vmentries = procstat_getvmmap(procstat, kp, &cnt);
864		procstat->vmentries = vmentries;
865		if (vmentries == NULL || cnt == 0)
866			goto fail;
867		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
868			kve = &vmentries[i];
869			if (kve->kve_type != KVME_TYPE_VNODE)
870				continue;
871			fflags = 0;
872			if (kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_READ)
873				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
874			if ((kve->kve_flags & KVME_FLAG_COW) == 0 &&
875			    kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_WRITE)
876				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
877			offset = kve->kve_offset;
878			refcount = kve->kve_ref_count;
879			if (*kve->kve_path != '\0')
880				path = strdup(kve->kve_path);
881			else
882				path = NULL;
883			entry = filestat_new_entry(kve, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
884			    fflags, PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, refcount, offset, path,
885			    NULL);
886			if (entry != NULL)
887				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
888		}
889	}
890fail:
891	return (head);
892}
893
894int
895procstat_get_pipe_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
896    struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
897{
898
899	assert(ps);
900	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
901		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, ps,
902		    errbuf));
903	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
904		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
905		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(fst, ps, errbuf));
906	} else {
907		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
908		if (errbuf != NULL)
909			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
910		return (1);
911	}
912}
913
914static int
915procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
916    struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
917{
918	struct pipe pi;
919	void *pipep;
920
921	assert(kd);
922	assert(ps);
923	assert(fst);
924	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
925	pipep = fst->fs_typedep;
926	if (pipep == NULL)
927		goto fail;
928	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pipep, &pi, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
929		warnx("can't read pipe at %p", (void *)pipep);
930		goto fail;
931	}
932	ps->addr = (uintptr_t)pipep;
933	ps->peer = (uintptr_t)pi.pipe_peer;
934	ps->buffer_cnt = pi.pipe_buffer.cnt;
935	return (0);
936
937fail:
938	if (errbuf != NULL)
939		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
940	return (1);
941}
942
943static int
944procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct pipestat *ps,
945    char *errbuf __unused)
946{
947	struct kinfo_file *kif;
948
949	assert(ps);
950	assert(fst);
951	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
952	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
953	if (kif == NULL)
954		return (1);
955	ps->addr = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_addr;
956	ps->peer = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_peer;
957	ps->buffer_cnt = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_buffer_cnt;
958	return (0);
959}
960
961int
962procstat_get_pts_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
963    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
964{
965
966	assert(pts);
967	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
968		return (procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, pts,
969		    errbuf));
970	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
971		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
972		return (procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(fst, pts, errbuf));
973	} else {
974		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
975		if (errbuf != NULL)
976			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
977		return (1);
978	}
979}
980
981static int
982procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
983    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
984{
985	struct tty tty;
986	void *ttyp;
987
988	assert(kd);
989	assert(pts);
990	assert(fst);
991	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
992	ttyp = fst->fs_typedep;
993	if (ttyp == NULL)
994		goto fail;
995	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ttyp, &tty, sizeof(struct tty))) {
996		warnx("can't read tty at %p", (void *)ttyp);
997		goto fail;
998	}
999	pts->dev = dev2udev(kd, tty.t_dev);
1000	(void)kdevtoname(kd, tty.t_dev, pts->devname);
1001	return (0);
1002
1003fail:
1004	if (errbuf != NULL)
1005		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1006	return (1);
1007}
1008
1009static int
1010procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct ptsstat *pts,
1011    char *errbuf __unused)
1012{
1013	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1014
1015	assert(pts);
1016	assert(fst);
1017	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
1018	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1019	if (kif == NULL)
1020		return (0);
1021	pts->dev = kif->kf_un.kf_pts.kf_pts_dev;
1022	strlcpy(pts->devname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(pts->devname));
1023	return (0);
1024}
1025
1026int
1027procstat_get_sem_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1028    struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1029{
1030
1031	assert(sem);
1032	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1033		return (procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sem,
1034		    errbuf));
1035	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1036	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1037		return (procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(fst, sem, errbuf));
1038	} else {
1039		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1040		if (errbuf != NULL)
1041			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1042		return (1);
1043	}
1044}
1045
1046static int
1047procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1048    struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1049{
1050	struct ksem ksem;
1051	void *ksemp;
1052	char *path;
1053	int i;
1054
1055	assert(kd);
1056	assert(sem);
1057	assert(fst);
1058	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1059	ksemp = fst->fs_typedep;
1060	if (ksemp == NULL)
1061		goto fail;
1062	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksemp, &ksem,
1063	    sizeof(struct ksem))) {
1064		warnx("can't read ksem at %p", (void *)ksemp);
1065		goto fail;
1066	}
1067	sem->mode = S_IFREG | ksem.ks_mode;
1068	sem->value = ksem.ks_value;
1069	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && ksem.ks_path != NULL) {
1070		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1071		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1072			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksem.ks_path + i,
1073			    path + i, 1))
1074				break;
1075			if (path[i] == '\0')
1076				break;
1077		}
1078		path[i] = '\0';
1079		if (i == 0)
1080			free(path);
1081		else
1082			fst->fs_path = path;
1083	}
1084	return (0);
1085
1086fail:
1087	if (errbuf != NULL)
1088		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1089	return (1);
1090}
1091
1092static int
1093procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct semstat *sem,
1094    char *errbuf __unused)
1095{
1096	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1097
1098	assert(sem);
1099	assert(fst);
1100	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1101	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1102	if (kif == NULL)
1103		return (0);
1104	sem->value = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_value;
1105	sem->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_mode;
1106	return (0);
1107}
1108
1109int
1110procstat_get_shm_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1111    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1112{
1113
1114	assert(shm);
1115	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1116		return (procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, shm,
1117		    errbuf));
1118	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1119	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1120		return (procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(fst, shm, errbuf));
1121	} else {
1122		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1123		if (errbuf != NULL)
1124			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1125		return (1);
1126	}
1127}
1128
1129static int
1130procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1131    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1132{
1133	struct shmfd shmfd;
1134	void *shmfdp;
1135	char *path;
1136	int i;
1137
1138	assert(kd);
1139	assert(shm);
1140	assert(fst);
1141	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1142	shmfdp = fst->fs_typedep;
1143	if (shmfdp == NULL)
1144		goto fail;
1145	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfdp, &shmfd,
1146	    sizeof(struct shmfd))) {
1147		warnx("can't read shmfd at %p", (void *)shmfdp);
1148		goto fail;
1149	}
1150	shm->mode = S_IFREG | shmfd.shm_mode;
1151	shm->size = shmfd.shm_size;
1152	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && shmfd.shm_path != NULL) {
1153		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1154		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1155			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfd.shm_path + i,
1156			    path + i, 1))
1157				break;
1158			if (path[i] == '\0')
1159				break;
1160		}
1161		path[i] = '\0';
1162		if (i == 0)
1163			free(path);
1164		else
1165			fst->fs_path = path;
1166	}
1167	return (0);
1168
1169fail:
1170	if (errbuf != NULL)
1171		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1172	return (1);
1173}
1174
1175static int
1176procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct shmstat *shm,
1177    char *errbuf __unused)
1178{
1179	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1180
1181	assert(shm);
1182	assert(fst);
1183	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1184	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1185	if (kif == NULL)
1186		return (0);
1187	shm->size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1188	shm->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1189	return (0);
1190}
1191
1192int
1193procstat_get_vnode_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1194    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1195{
1196
1197	assert(vn);
1198	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1199		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, vn,
1200		    errbuf));
1201	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1202		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1203		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(fst, vn, errbuf));
1204	} else {
1205		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1206		if (errbuf != NULL)
1207			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1208		return (1);
1209	}
1210}
1211
1212static int
1213procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1214    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1215{
1216	/* Filesystem specific handlers. */
1217	#define FSTYPE(fst)     {#fst, fst##_filestat}
1218	struct {
1219		const char	*tag;
1220		int		(*handler)(kvm_t *kd, struct vnode *vp,
1221		    struct vnstat *vn);
1222	} fstypes[] = {
1223		FSTYPE(devfs),
1224		FSTYPE(isofs),
1225		FSTYPE(msdosfs),
1226		FSTYPE(nfs),
1227		FSTYPE(smbfs),
1228		FSTYPE(udf),
1229		FSTYPE(ufs),
1230#ifdef LIBPROCSTAT_ZFS
1231		FSTYPE(zfs),
1232#endif
1233	};
1234#define	NTYPES	(sizeof(fstypes) / sizeof(*fstypes))
1235	struct vnode vnode;
1236	char tagstr[12];
1237	void *vp;
1238	int error, found;
1239	unsigned int i;
1240
1241	assert(kd);
1242	assert(vn);
1243	assert(fst);
1244	vp = fst->fs_typedep;
1245	if (vp == NULL)
1246		goto fail;
1247	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode));
1248	if (error == 0) {
1249		warnx("can't read vnode at %p", (void *)vp);
1250		goto fail;
1251	}
1252	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1253	vn->vn_type = vntype2psfsttype(vnode.v_type);
1254	if (vnode.v_type == VNON || vnode.v_type == VBAD)
1255		return (0);
1256	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vnode.v_tag, tagstr,
1257	    sizeof(tagstr));
1258	if (error == 0) {
1259		warnx("can't read v_tag at %p", (void *)vp);
1260		goto fail;
1261	}
1262	tagstr[sizeof(tagstr) - 1] = '\0';
1263
1264	/*
1265	 * Find appropriate handler.
1266	 */
1267	for (i = 0, found = 0; i < NTYPES; i++)
1268		if (!strcmp(fstypes[i].tag, tagstr)) {
1269			if (fstypes[i].handler(kd, &vnode, vn) != 0) {
1270				goto fail;
1271			}
1272			break;
1273		}
1274	if (i == NTYPES) {
1275		if (errbuf != NULL)
1276			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "?(%s)", tagstr);
1277		return (1);
1278	}
1279	vn->vn_mntdir = getmnton(kd, vnode.v_mount);
1280	if ((vnode.v_type == VBLK || vnode.v_type == VCHR) &&
1281	    vnode.v_rdev != NULL){
1282		vn->vn_dev = dev2udev(kd, vnode.v_rdev);
1283		(void)kdevtoname(kd, vnode.v_rdev, vn->vn_devname);
1284	} else {
1285		vn->vn_dev = -1;
1286	}
1287	return (0);
1288
1289fail:
1290	if (errbuf != NULL)
1291		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1292	return (1);
1293}
1294
1295/*
1296 * kinfo vnode type to filestat translation.
1297 */
1298static int
1299kinfo_vtype2fst(int kfvtype)
1300{
1301	static struct {
1302		int	kf_vtype;
1303		int	fst_vtype;
1304	} kfvtypes2fst[] = {
1305		{ KF_VTYPE_VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1306		{ KF_VTYPE_VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1307		{ KF_VTYPE_VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1308		{ KF_VTYPE_VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1309		{ KF_VTYPE_VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1310		{ KF_VTYPE_VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1311		{ KF_VTYPE_VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1312		{ KF_VTYPE_VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1313		{ KF_VTYPE_VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1314	};
1315#define	NKFVTYPES	(sizeof(kfvtypes2fst) / sizeof(*kfvtypes2fst))
1316	unsigned int i;
1317
1318	for (i = 0; i < NKFVTYPES; i++)
1319		if (kfvtypes2fst[i].kf_vtype == kfvtype)
1320			break;
1321	if (i == NKFVTYPES)
1322		return (PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN);
1323	return (kfvtypes2fst[i].fst_vtype);
1324}
1325
1326static int
1327procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct vnstat *vn,
1328    char *errbuf)
1329{
1330	struct statfs stbuf;
1331	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1332	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve;
1333	uint64_t fileid;
1334	uint64_t size;
1335	char *name, *path;
1336	uint32_t fsid;
1337	uint16_t mode;
1338	uint32_t rdev;
1339	int vntype;
1340	int status;
1341
1342	assert(fst);
1343	assert(vn);
1344	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1345	if (fst->fs_typedep == NULL)
1346		return (1);
1347	if (fst->fs_uflags & PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP) {
1348		kve = fst->fs_typedep;
1349		fileid = kve->kve_vn_fileid;
1350		fsid = kve->kve_vn_fsid;
1351		mode = kve->kve_vn_mode;
1352		path = kve->kve_path;
1353		rdev = kve->kve_vn_rdev;
1354		size = kve->kve_vn_size;
1355		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kve->kve_vn_type);
1356		status = kve->kve_status;
1357	} else {
1358		kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1359		fileid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fileid;
1360		fsid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fsid;
1361		mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1362		path = kif->kf_path;
1363		rdev = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_rdev;
1364		size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1365		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kif->kf_vnode_type);
1366		status = kif->kf_status;
1367	}
1368	vn->vn_type = vntype;
1369	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON || vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD)
1370		return (0);
1371	if ((status & KF_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
1372		if (errbuf != NULL) {
1373			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX,
1374			    "? (no info available)");
1375		}
1376		return (1);
1377	}
1378	if (path && *path) {
1379		statfs(path, &stbuf);
1380		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup(stbuf.f_mntonname);
1381	} else
1382		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup("-");
1383	vn->vn_dev = rdev;
1384	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK) {
1385		name = devname(rdev, S_IFBLK);
1386		if (name != NULL)
1387			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1388			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1389	} else if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR) {
1390		name = devname(vn->vn_dev, S_IFCHR);
1391		if (name != NULL)
1392			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1393			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1394	}
1395	vn->vn_fsid = fsid;
1396	vn->vn_fileid = fileid;
1397	vn->vn_size = size;
1398	vn->vn_mode = mode;
1399	return (0);
1400}
1401
1402int
1403procstat_get_socket_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1404    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1405{
1406
1407	assert(sock);
1408	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1409		return (procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sock,
1410		    errbuf));
1411	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1412		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1413		return (procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(fst, sock, errbuf));
1414	} else {
1415		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1416		if (errbuf != NULL)
1417			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1418		return (1);
1419	}
1420}
1421
1422static int
1423procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1424    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1425{
1426	struct domain dom;
1427	struct inpcb inpcb;
1428	struct protosw proto;
1429	struct socket s;
1430	struct unpcb unpcb;
1431	ssize_t len;
1432	void *so;
1433
1434	assert(kd);
1435	assert(sock);
1436	assert(fst);
1437	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1438	so = fst->fs_typedep;
1439	if (so == NULL)
1440		goto fail;
1441	sock->so_addr = (uintptr_t)so;
1442	/* fill in socket */
1443	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)so, &s,
1444	    sizeof(struct socket))) {
1445		warnx("can't read sock at %p", (void *)so);
1446		goto fail;
1447	}
1448	/* fill in protosw entry */
1449	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)s.so_proto, &proto,
1450	    sizeof(struct protosw))) {
1451		warnx("can't read protosw at %p", (void *)s.so_proto);
1452		goto fail;
1453	}
1454	/* fill in domain */
1455	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proto.pr_domain, &dom,
1456	    sizeof(struct domain))) {
1457		warnx("can't read domain at %p",
1458		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
1459		goto fail;
1460	}
1461	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (unsigned long)dom.dom_name, sock->dname,
1462	    sizeof(sock->dname) - 1)) < 0) {
1463		warnx("can't read domain name at %p", (void *)dom.dom_name);
1464		sock->dname[0] = '\0';
1465	}
1466	else
1467		sock->dname[len] = '\0';
1468
1469	/*
1470	 * Fill in known data.
1471	 */
1472	sock->type = s.so_type;
1473	sock->proto = proto.pr_protocol;
1474	sock->dom_family = dom.dom_family;
1475	sock->so_pcb = (uintptr_t)s.so_pcb;
1476
1477	/*
1478	 * Protocol specific data.
1479	 */
1480	switch(dom.dom_family) {
1481	case AF_INET:
1482	case AF_INET6:
1483		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1484			if (s.so_pcb) {
1485				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb,
1486				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
1487				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
1488					warnx("can't read inpcb at %p",
1489					    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1490				} else
1491					sock->inp_ppcb =
1492					    (uintptr_t)inpcb.inp_ppcb;
1493			}
1494		}
1495		break;
1496	case AF_UNIX:
1497		if (s.so_pcb) {
1498			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
1499			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
1500				warnx("can't read unpcb at %p",
1501				    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1502			} else if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
1503				sock->so_rcv_sb_state = s.so_rcv.sb_state;
1504				sock->so_snd_sb_state = s.so_snd.sb_state;
1505				sock->unp_conn = (uintptr_t)unpcb.unp_conn;
1506			}
1507		}
1508		break;
1509	default:
1510		break;
1511	}
1512	return (0);
1513
1514fail:
1515	if (errbuf != NULL)
1516		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1517	return (1);
1518}
1519
1520static int
1521procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct sockstat *sock,
1522    char *errbuf __unused)
1523{
1524	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1525
1526	assert(sock);
1527	assert(fst);
1528	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1529	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1530	if (kif == NULL)
1531		return (0);
1532
1533	/*
1534	 * Fill in known data.
1535	 */
1536	sock->type = kif->kf_sock_type;
1537	sock->proto = kif->kf_sock_protocol;
1538	sock->dom_family = kif->kf_sock_domain;
1539	sock->so_pcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_pcb;
1540	strlcpy(sock->dname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(sock->dname));
1541	bcopy(&kif->kf_sa_local, &sock->sa_local, kif->kf_sa_local.ss_len);
1542	bcopy(&kif->kf_sa_peer, &sock->sa_peer, kif->kf_sa_peer.ss_len);
1543
1544	/*
1545	 * Protocol specific data.
1546	 */
1547	switch(sock->dom_family) {
1548	case AF_INET:
1549	case AF_INET6:
1550		if (sock->proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
1551			sock->inp_ppcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_inpcb;
1552		break;
1553	case AF_UNIX:
1554		if (kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn != 0) {
1555				sock->so_rcv_sb_state =
1556				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_rcv_sb_state;
1557				sock->so_snd_sb_state =
1558				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_snd_sb_state;
1559				sock->unp_conn =
1560				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn;
1561		}
1562		break;
1563	default:
1564		break;
1565	}
1566	return (0);
1567}
1568
1569/*
1570 * Descriptor flags to filestat translation.
1571 */
1572static int
1573to_filestat_flags(int flags)
1574{
1575	static struct {
1576		int flag;
1577		int fst_flag;
1578	} fstflags[] = {
1579		{ FREAD, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
1580		{ FWRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE },
1581		{ O_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
1582		{ O_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
1583		{ O_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
1584		{ O_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
1585		{ O_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
1586		{ O_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
1587		{ O_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
1588		{ O_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
1589		{ O_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
1590		{ O_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
1591		{ O_SYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
1592		{ O_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC }
1593	};
1594#define NFSTFLAGS	(sizeof(fstflags) / sizeof(*fstflags))
1595	int fst_flags;
1596	unsigned int i;
1597
1598	fst_flags = 0;
1599	for (i = 0; i < NFSTFLAGS; i++)
1600		if (flags & fstflags[i].flag)
1601			fst_flags |= fstflags[i].fst_flag;
1602	return (fst_flags);
1603}
1604
1605/*
1606 * Vnode type to filestate translation.
1607 */
1608static int
1609vntype2psfsttype(int type)
1610{
1611	static struct {
1612		int	vtype;
1613		int	fst_vtype;
1614	} vt2fst[] = {
1615		{ VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1616		{ VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1617		{ VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1618		{ VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1619		{ VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1620		{ VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1621		{ VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1622		{ VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1623		{ VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1624	};
1625#define	NVFTYPES	(sizeof(vt2fst) / sizeof(*vt2fst))
1626	unsigned int i, fst_type;
1627
1628	fst_type = PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN;
1629	for (i = 0; i < NVFTYPES; i++) {
1630		if (type == vt2fst[i].vtype) {
1631			fst_type = vt2fst[i].fst_vtype;
1632			break;
1633		}
1634	}
1635	return (fst_type);
1636}
1637
1638static char *
1639getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m)
1640{
1641	struct mount mnt;
1642	static struct mtab {
1643		struct mtab *next;
1644		struct mount *m;
1645		char mntonname[MNAMELEN + 1];
1646	} *mhead = NULL;
1647	struct mtab *mt;
1648
1649	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
1650		if (m == mt->m)
1651			return (mt->mntonname);
1652	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)m, &mnt, sizeof(struct mount))) {
1653		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
1654		return (NULL);
1655	}
1656	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
1657		err(1, NULL);
1658	mt->m = m;
1659	bcopy(&mnt.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
1660	mt->mntonname[MNAMELEN] = '\0';
1661	mt->next = mhead;
1662	mhead = mt;
1663	return (mt->mntonname);
1664}
1665
1666/*
1667 * Auxiliary structures and functions to get process environment or
1668 * command line arguments.
1669 */
1670struct argvec {
1671	char	*buf;
1672	size_t	bufsize;
1673	char	**argv;
1674	size_t	argc;
1675};
1676
1677static struct argvec *
1678argvec_alloc(size_t bufsize)
1679{
1680	struct argvec *av;
1681
1682	av = malloc(sizeof(*av));
1683	if (av == NULL)
1684		return (NULL);
1685	av->bufsize = bufsize;
1686	av->buf = malloc(av->bufsize);
1687	if (av->buf == NULL) {
1688		free(av);
1689		return (NULL);
1690	}
1691	av->argc = 32;
1692	av->argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * av->argc);
1693	if (av->argv == NULL) {
1694		free(av->buf);
1695		free(av);
1696		return (NULL);
1697	}
1698	return av;
1699}
1700
1701static void
1702argvec_free(struct argvec * av)
1703{
1704
1705	free(av->argv);
1706	free(av->buf);
1707	free(av);
1708}
1709
1710static char **
1711getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, size_t nchr, int env)
1712{
1713	int error, name[4], argc, i;
1714	struct argvec *av, **avp;
1715	enum psc_type type;
1716	size_t len;
1717	char *p, **argv;
1718
1719	assert(procstat);
1720	assert(kp);
1721	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1722		warnx("can't use kvm access method");
1723		return (NULL);
1724	}
1725	if (procstat->type != PROCSTAT_SYSCTL &&
1726	    procstat->type != PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1727		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1728		return (NULL);
1729	}
1730
1731	if (nchr == 0 || nchr > ARG_MAX)
1732		nchr = ARG_MAX;
1733
1734	avp = (struct argvec **)(env ? &procstat->argv : &procstat->envv);
1735	av = *avp;
1736
1737	if (av == NULL)
1738	{
1739		av = argvec_alloc(nchr);
1740		if (av == NULL)
1741		{
1742			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1743			return (NULL);
1744		}
1745		*avp = av;
1746	} else if (av->bufsize < nchr) {
1747		av->buf = reallocf(av->buf, nchr);
1748		if (av->buf == NULL) {
1749			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1750			return (NULL);
1751		}
1752	}
1753	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
1754		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1755		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
1756		name[2] = env ? KERN_PROC_ENV : KERN_PROC_ARGS;
1757		name[3] = kp->ki_pid;
1758		len = nchr;
1759		error = sysctl(name, 4, av->buf, &len, NULL, 0);
1760		if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
1761			warn("sysctl(kern.proc.%s)", env ? "env" : "args");
1762		if (error != 0 || len == 0)
1763			return (NULL);
1764	} else /* procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE */ {
1765		type = env ? PSC_TYPE_ENVV : PSC_TYPE_ARGV;
1766		len = nchr;
1767		if (procstat_core_get(procstat->core, type, av->buf, &len)
1768		    == NULL) {
1769			return (NULL);
1770		}
1771	}
1772
1773	argv = av->argv;
1774	argc = av->argc;
1775	i = 0;
1776	for (p = av->buf; p < av->buf + len; p += strlen(p) + 1) {
1777		argv[i++] = p;
1778		if (i < argc)
1779			continue;
1780		/* Grow argv. */
1781		argc += argc;
1782		argv = realloc(argv, sizeof(char *) * argc);
1783		if (argv == NULL) {
1784			warn("malloc(%zu)", sizeof(char *) * argc);
1785			return (NULL);
1786		}
1787		av->argv = argv;
1788		av->argc = argc;
1789	}
1790	argv[i] = NULL;
1791
1792	return (argv);
1793}
1794
1795/*
1796 * Return process command line arguments.
1797 */
1798char **
1799procstat_getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1800{
1801
1802	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 0));
1803}
1804
1805/*
1806 * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getargv().
1807 */
1808void
1809procstat_freeargv(struct procstat *procstat)
1810{
1811
1812	if (procstat->argv != NULL) {
1813		argvec_free(procstat->argv);
1814		procstat->argv = NULL;
1815	}
1816}
1817
1818/*
1819 * Return process environment.
1820 */
1821char **
1822procstat_getenvv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1823{
1824
1825	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 1));
1826}
1827
1828/*
1829 * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getenvv().
1830 */
1831void
1832procstat_freeenvv(struct procstat *procstat)
1833{
1834	if (procstat->envv != NULL) {
1835		argvec_free(procstat->envv);
1836		procstat->envv = NULL;
1837	}
1838}
1839
1840static struct kinfo_vmentry *
1841kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
1842{
1843	int cnt;
1844	size_t len;
1845	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
1846	struct kinfo_vmentry *kiv, *kp, *kv;
1847
1848	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_VMMAP, NULL, &len);
1849	if (buf == NULL)
1850		return (NULL);
1851
1852	/*
1853	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
1854	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
1855	 * is extended to provide something like:
1856	 *   struct kinfo_vmentry *kinfo_getvmmap_from_buf(const char *buf,
1857	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
1858	 */
1859
1860	/* Pass 1: count items */
1861	cnt = 0;
1862	bp = buf;
1863	eb = buf + len;
1864	while (bp < eb) {
1865		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1866		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1867		cnt++;
1868	}
1869
1870	kiv = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kiv));
1871	if (kiv == NULL) {
1872		free(buf);
1873		return (NULL);
1874	}
1875	bp = buf;
1876	eb = buf + len;
1877	kp = kiv;
1878	/* Pass 2: unpack */
1879	while (bp < eb) {
1880		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1881		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
1882		memcpy(kp, kv, kv->kve_structsize);
1883		/* Advance to next packed record */
1884		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1885		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
1886		kp->kve_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
1887		kp++;
1888	}
1889	free(buf);
1890	*cntp = cnt;
1891	return (kiv);	/* Caller must free() return value */
1892}
1893
1894struct kinfo_vmentry *
1895procstat_getvmmap(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
1896    unsigned int *cntp)
1897{
1898
1899	switch(procstat->type) {
1900	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
1901		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
1902		return (NULL);
1903	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
1904		return (kinfo_getvmmap(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
1905	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
1906		return (kinfo_getvmmap_core(procstat->core, cntp));
1907	default:
1908		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1909		return (NULL);
1910	}
1911}
1912
1913void
1914procstat_freevmmap(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
1915    struct kinfo_vmentry *vmmap)
1916{
1917
1918	free(vmmap);
1919}
1920
1921static gid_t *
1922procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned int *cntp)
1923{
1924	struct proc proc;
1925	struct ucred ucred;
1926	gid_t *groups;
1927	size_t len;
1928
1929	assert(kd != NULL);
1930	assert(kp != NULL);
1931	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
1932	    sizeof(proc))) {
1933		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
1934		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
1935		return (NULL);
1936	}
1937	if (proc.p_ucred == NOCRED)
1938		return (NULL);
1939	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_ucred, &ucred,
1940	    sizeof(ucred))) {
1941		warnx("can't read ucred struct at %p for pid %d",
1942		    proc.p_ucred, kp->ki_pid);
1943		return (NULL);
1944	}
1945	len = ucred.cr_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t);
1946	groups = malloc(len);
1947	if (groups == NULL) {
1948		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
1949		return (NULL);
1950	}
1951	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ucred.cr_groups, groups, len)) {
1952		warnx("can't read groups at %p for pid %d",
1953		    ucred.cr_groups, kp->ki_pid);
1954		free(groups);
1955		return (NULL);
1956	}
1957	*cntp = ucred.cr_ngroups;
1958	return (groups);
1959}
1960
1961static gid_t *
1962procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
1963{
1964	int mib[4];
1965	size_t len;
1966	gid_t *groups;
1967
1968	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1969	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
1970	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_GROUPS;
1971	mib[3] = pid;
1972	len = (sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX) + 1) * sizeof(gid_t);
1973	groups = malloc(len);
1974	if (groups == NULL) {
1975		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
1976		return (NULL);
1977	}
1978	if (sysctl(mib, 4, groups, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1979		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.groups: %d", pid);
1980		free(groups);
1981		return (NULL);
1982	}
1983	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
1984	return (groups);
1985}
1986
1987static gid_t *
1988procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
1989{
1990	size_t len;
1991	gid_t *groups;
1992
1993	groups = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_GROUPS, NULL, &len);
1994	if (groups == NULL)
1995		return (NULL);
1996	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
1997	return (groups);
1998}
1999
2000gid_t *
2001procstat_getgroups(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2002    unsigned int *cntp)
2003{
2004	switch(procstat->type) {
2005	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2006		return (procstat_getgroups_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, cntp));
2007	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2008		return (procstat_getgroups_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2009	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2010		return (procstat_getgroups_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2011	default:
2012		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2013		return (NULL);
2014	}
2015}
2016
2017void
2018procstat_freegroups(struct procstat *procstat __unused, gid_t *groups)
2019{
2020
2021	free(groups);
2022}
2023
2024static int
2025procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned short *maskp)
2026{
2027	struct filedesc fd;
2028
2029	assert(kd != NULL);
2030	assert(kp != NULL);
2031	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
2032		return (-1);
2033	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &fd, sizeof(fd))) {
2034		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d", kp->ki_fd,
2035		    kp->ki_pid);
2036		return (-1);
2037	}
2038	*maskp = fd.fd_cmask;
2039	return (0);
2040}
2041
2042static int
2043procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp)
2044{
2045	int error;
2046	int mib[4];
2047	size_t len;
2048
2049	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
2050	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
2051	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_UMASK;
2052	mib[3] = pid;
2053	len = sizeof(*maskp);
2054	error = sysctl(mib, 4, maskp, &len, NULL, 0);
2055	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2056		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.umask: %d", pid);
2057	return (error);
2058}
2059
2060static int
2061procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned short *maskp)
2062{
2063	size_t len;
2064	unsigned short *buf;
2065
2066	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_UMASK, NULL, &len);
2067	if (buf == NULL)
2068		return (-1);
2069	if (len < sizeof(*maskp)) {
2070		free(buf);
2071		return (-1);
2072	}
2073	*maskp = *buf;
2074	free(buf);
2075	return (0);
2076}
2077
2078int
2079procstat_getumask(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2080    unsigned short *maskp)
2081{
2082	switch(procstat->type) {
2083	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2084		return (procstat_getumask_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, maskp));
2085	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2086		return (procstat_getumask_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, maskp));
2087	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2088		return (procstat_getumask_core(procstat->core, maskp));
2089	default:
2090		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2091		return (-1);
2092	}
2093}
2094
2095static int
2096procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2097    struct rlimit* rlimit)
2098{
2099	struct proc proc;
2100	unsigned long offset;
2101
2102	assert(kd != NULL);
2103	assert(kp != NULL);
2104	assert(which >= 0 && which < RLIM_NLIMITS);
2105	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2106	    sizeof(proc))) {
2107		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2108		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2109		return (-1);
2110	}
2111	if (proc.p_limit == NULL)
2112		return (-1);
2113	offset = (unsigned long)proc.p_limit + sizeof(struct rlimit) * which;
2114	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, offset, rlimit, sizeof(*rlimit))) {
2115		warnx("can't read rlimit struct at %p for pid %d",
2116		    (void *)offset, kp->ki_pid);
2117		return (-1);
2118	}
2119	return (0);
2120}
2121
2122static int
2123procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which, struct rlimit* rlimit)
2124{
2125	int error, name[5];
2126	size_t len;
2127
2128	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2129	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2130	name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
2131	name[3] = pid;
2132	name[4] = which;
2133	len = sizeof(struct rlimit);
2134	error = sysctl(name, 5, rlimit, &len, NULL, 0);
2135	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH) {
2136		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
2137		return (-1);
2138	}
2139	if (error < 0 || len != sizeof(struct rlimit))
2140		return (-1);
2141	return (0);
2142}
2143
2144static int
2145procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
2146    struct rlimit* rlimit)
2147{
2148	size_t len;
2149	struct rlimit* rlimits;
2150
2151	if (which < 0 || which >= RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2152		errno = EINVAL;
2153		warn("getrlimit: which");
2154		return (-1);
2155	}
2156	rlimits = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_RLIMIT, NULL, &len);
2157	if (rlimits == NULL)
2158		return (-1);
2159	if (len < sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2160		free(rlimits);
2161		return (-1);
2162	}
2163	*rlimit = rlimits[which];
2164	return (0);
2165}
2166
2167int
2168procstat_getrlimit(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2169    struct rlimit* rlimit)
2170{
2171	switch(procstat->type) {
2172	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2173		return (procstat_getrlimit_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, which,
2174		    rlimit));
2175	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2176		return (procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, which, rlimit));
2177	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2178		return (procstat_getrlimit_core(procstat->core, which, rlimit));
2179	default:
2180		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2181		return (-1);
2182	}
2183}
2184
2185static int
2186procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2187{
2188	int error, name[4];
2189	size_t len;
2190
2191	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2192	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2193	name[2] = KERN_PROC_PATHNAME;
2194	name[3] = pid;
2195	len = maxlen;
2196	error = sysctl(name, 4, pathname, &len, NULL, 0);
2197	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2198		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pathname: %d", pid);
2199	if (len == 0)
2200		pathname[0] = '\0';
2201	return (error);
2202}
2203
2204static int
2205procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core, char *pathname,
2206    size_t maxlen)
2207{
2208	struct kinfo_file *files;
2209	int cnt, i, result;
2210
2211	files = kinfo_getfile_core(core, &cnt);
2212	if (files == NULL)
2213		return (-1);
2214	result = -1;
2215	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
2216		if (files[i].kf_fd != KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT)
2217			continue;
2218		strncpy(pathname, files[i].kf_path, maxlen);
2219		result = 0;
2220		break;
2221	}
2222	free(files);
2223	return (result);
2224}
2225
2226int
2227procstat_getpathname(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2228    char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2229{
2230	switch(procstat->type) {
2231	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2232		/* XXX: Return empty string. */
2233		if (maxlen > 0)
2234			pathname[0] = '\0';
2235		return (0);
2236	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2237		return (procstat_getpathname_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, pathname,
2238		    maxlen));
2239	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2240		return (procstat_getpathname_core(procstat->core, pathname,
2241		    maxlen));
2242	default:
2243		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2244		return (-1);
2245	}
2246}
2247
2248static int
2249procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2250{
2251	struct proc proc;
2252
2253	assert(kd != NULL);
2254	assert(kp != NULL);
2255	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2256	    sizeof(proc))) {
2257		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2258		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2259		return (-1);
2260	}
2261	*osrelp = proc.p_osrel;
2262	return (0);
2263}
2264
2265static int
2266procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp)
2267{
2268	int error, name[4];
2269	size_t len;
2270
2271	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2272	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2273	name[2] = KERN_PROC_OSREL;
2274	name[3] = pid;
2275	len = sizeof(*osrelp);
2276	error = sysctl(name, 4, osrelp, &len, NULL, 0);
2277	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2278		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.osrel: %d", pid);
2279	return (error);
2280}
2281
2282static int
2283procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *osrelp)
2284{
2285	size_t len;
2286	int *buf;
2287
2288	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_OSREL, NULL, &len);
2289	if (buf == NULL)
2290		return (-1);
2291	if (len < sizeof(*osrelp)) {
2292		free(buf);
2293		return (-1);
2294	}
2295	*osrelp = *buf;
2296	free(buf);
2297	return (0);
2298}
2299
2300int
2301procstat_getosrel(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2302{
2303	switch(procstat->type) {
2304	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2305		return (procstat_getosrel_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, osrelp));
2306	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2307		return (procstat_getosrel_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, osrelp));
2308	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2309		return (procstat_getosrel_core(procstat->core, osrelp));
2310	default:
2311		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2312		return (-1);
2313	}
2314}
2315
2316#define PROC_AUXV_MAX	256
2317
2318#if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2319static const char *elf32_sv_names[] = {
2320	"Linux ELF32",
2321	"FreeBSD ELF32",
2322};
2323
2324static int
2325is_elf32_sysctl(pid_t pid)
2326{
2327	int error, name[4];
2328	size_t len, i;
2329	static char sv_name[256];
2330
2331	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2332	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2333	name[2] = KERN_PROC_SV_NAME;
2334	name[3] = pid;
2335	len = sizeof(sv_name);
2336	error = sysctl(name, 4, sv_name, &len, NULL, 0);
2337	if (error != 0 || len == 0)
2338		return (0);
2339	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(elf32_sv_names) / sizeof(*elf32_sv_names); i++) {
2340		if (strncmp(sv_name, elf32_sv_names[i], sizeof(sv_name)) == 0)
2341			return (1);
2342	}
2343	return (0);
2344}
2345
2346static Elf_Auxinfo *
2347procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2348{
2349	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2350	Elf32_Auxinfo *auxv32;
2351	void *ptr;
2352	size_t len;
2353	unsigned int i, count;
2354	int name[4];
2355
2356	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2357	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2358	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2359	name[3] = pid;
2360	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf32_Auxinfo);
2361	auxv = NULL;
2362	auxv32 = malloc(len);
2363	if (auxv32 == NULL) {
2364		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2365		goto out;
2366	}
2367	if (sysctl(name, 4, auxv32, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2368		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2369			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2370		goto out;
2371	}
2372	count = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2373	auxv = malloc(count  * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2374	if (auxv == NULL) {
2375		warn("malloc(%zu)", count * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2376		goto out;
2377	}
2378	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2379		/*
2380		 * XXX: We expect that values for a_type on a 32-bit platform
2381		 * are directly mapped to values on 64-bit one, which is not
2382		 * necessarily true.
2383		 */
2384		auxv[i].a_type = auxv32[i].a_type;
2385		ptr = &auxv32[i].a_un;
2386		auxv[i].a_un.a_val = *((uint32_t *)ptr);
2387	}
2388	*cntp = count;
2389out:
2390	free(auxv32);
2391	return (auxv);
2392}
2393#endif /* __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64 */
2394
2395static Elf_Auxinfo *
2396procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2397{
2398	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2399	int name[4];
2400	size_t len;
2401
2402#if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2403	if (is_elf32_sysctl(pid))
2404		return (procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid, cntp));
2405#endif
2406	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2407	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2408	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2409	name[3] = pid;
2410	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2411	auxv = malloc(len);
2412	if (auxv == NULL) {
2413		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2414		return (NULL);
2415	}
2416	if (sysctl(name, 4, auxv, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2417		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2418			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2419		free(auxv);
2420		return (NULL);
2421	}
2422	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2423	return (auxv);
2424}
2425
2426static Elf_Auxinfo *
2427procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2428{
2429	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2430	size_t len;
2431
2432	auxv = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_AUXV, NULL, &len);
2433	if (auxv == NULL)
2434		return (NULL);
2435	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2436	return (auxv);
2437}
2438
2439Elf_Auxinfo *
2440procstat_getauxv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2441    unsigned int *cntp)
2442{
2443	switch(procstat->type) {
2444	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2445		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2446		return (NULL);
2447	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2448		return (procstat_getauxv_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2449	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2450		return (procstat_getauxv_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2451	default:
2452		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2453		return (NULL);
2454	}
2455}
2456
2457void
2458procstat_freeauxv(struct procstat *procstat __unused, Elf_Auxinfo *auxv)
2459{
2460
2461	free(auxv);
2462}
2463
2464static struct kinfo_kstack *
2465procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *cntp)
2466{
2467	struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp;
2468	int error, name[4];
2469	size_t len;
2470
2471	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2472	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2473	name[2] = KERN_PROC_KSTACK;
2474	name[3] = pid;
2475
2476	len = 0;
2477	error = sysctl(name, 4, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
2478	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM && errno != ENOENT) {
2479		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack: %d", pid);
2480		return (NULL);
2481	}
2482	if (error == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
2483		warnx("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack unavailable"
2484		    " (options DDB or options STACK required in kernel)");
2485		return (NULL);
2486	}
2487	if (error == -1)
2488		return (NULL);
2489	kkstp = malloc(len);
2490	if (kkstp == NULL) {
2491		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2492		return (NULL);
2493	}
2494	if (sysctl(name, 4, kkstp, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2495		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pid: %d", pid);
2496		free(kkstp);
2497		return (NULL);
2498	}
2499	*cntp = len / sizeof(*kkstp);
2500
2501	return (kkstp);
2502}
2503
2504struct kinfo_kstack *
2505procstat_getkstack(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2506    unsigned int *cntp)
2507{
2508	switch(procstat->type) {
2509	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2510		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2511		return (NULL);
2512	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2513		return (procstat_getkstack_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2514	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2515		warnx("core method is not supported");
2516		return (NULL);
2517	default:
2518		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2519		return (NULL);
2520	}
2521}
2522
2523void
2524procstat_freekstack(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2525    struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp)
2526{
2527
2528	free(kkstp);
2529}
2530