res_mkupdate.c revision 270838
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
3 * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
4 *
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8 *
9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
12 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
15 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16 */
17
18/*! \file
19 * \brief
20 * Based on the Dynamic DNS reference implementation by Viraj Bais
21 * <viraj_bais@ccm.fm.intel.com>
22 */
23
24#if !defined(lint) && !defined(SABER)
25static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: res_mkupdate.c,v 1.10 2008/12/11 09:59:00 marka Exp $";
26#endif /* not lint */
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/lib/libc/resolv/res_mkupdate.c 270838 2014-08-30 10:16:25Z ume $");
29
30#include "port_before.h"
31
32#include <sys/types.h>
33#include <sys/param.h>
34
35#include <netinet/in.h>
36#include <arpa/nameser.h>
37#include <arpa/inet.h>
38
39#include <errno.h>
40#include <limits.h>
41#include <netdb.h>
42#include <resolv.h>
43#include <res_update.h>
44#include <stdio.h>
45#include <stdlib.h>
46#include <string.h>
47#include <unistd.h>
48#include <ctype.h>
49
50#ifdef _LIBC
51#include <isc/list.h>
52#endif
53
54#include "port_after.h"
55
56/* Options.  Leave them on. */
57#define DEBUG
58#define MAXPORT 1024
59
60static int getnum_str(u_char **, u_char *);
61static int gethexnum_str(u_char **, u_char *);
62static int getword_str(char *, int, u_char **, u_char *);
63static int getstr_str(char *, int, u_char **, u_char *);
64
65#define ShrinkBuffer(x)  if ((buflen -= x) < 0) return (-2);
66
67/* Forward. */
68
69#ifdef _LIBC
70static
71#endif
72int res_protocolnumber(const char *);
73#ifdef _LIBC
74static
75#endif
76int res_servicenumber(const char *);
77
78/*%
79 * Form update packets.
80 * Returns the size of the resulting packet if no error
81 *
82 * On error,
83 *	returns
84 *\li              -1 if error in reading a word/number in rdata
85 *		   portion for update packets
86 *\li		-2 if length of buffer passed is insufficient
87 *\li		-3 if zone section is not the first section in
88 *		   the linked list, or section order has a problem
89 *\li		-4 on a number overflow
90 *\li		-5 unknown operation or no records
91 */
92int
93res_nmkupdate(res_state statp, ns_updrec *rrecp_in, u_char *buf, int buflen) {
94	ns_updrec *rrecp_start = rrecp_in;
95	HEADER *hp;
96	u_char *cp, *sp2, *startp, *endp;
97	int n, i, soanum, multiline;
98	ns_updrec *rrecp;
99	struct in_addr ina;
100	struct in6_addr in6a;
101        char buf2[MAXDNAME];
102	u_char buf3[MAXDNAME];
103	int section, numrrs = 0, counts[ns_s_max];
104	u_int16_t rtype, rclass;
105	u_int32_t n1, rttl;
106	u_char *dnptrs[20], **dpp, **lastdnptr;
107#ifndef _LIBC
108	int siglen;
109#endif
110	int keylen, certlen;
111
112	/*
113	 * Initialize header fields.
114	 */
115	if ((buf == NULL) || (buflen < HFIXEDSZ))
116		return (-1);
117	memset(buf, 0, HFIXEDSZ);
118	hp = (HEADER *) buf;
119	statp->id = res_nrandomid(statp);
120	hp->id = htons(statp->id);
121	hp->opcode = ns_o_update;
122	hp->rcode = NOERROR;
123	cp = buf + HFIXEDSZ;
124	buflen -= HFIXEDSZ;
125	dpp = dnptrs;
126	*dpp++ = buf;
127	*dpp++ = NULL;
128	lastdnptr = dnptrs + sizeof dnptrs / sizeof dnptrs[0];
129
130	if (rrecp_start == NULL)
131		return (-5);
132	else if (rrecp_start->r_section != S_ZONE)
133		return (-3);
134
135	memset(counts, 0, sizeof counts);
136	for (rrecp = rrecp_start; rrecp; rrecp = NEXT(rrecp, r_glink)) {
137		numrrs++;
138                section = rrecp->r_section;
139		if (section < 0 || section >= ns_s_max)
140			return (-1);
141		counts[section]++;
142		for (i = section + 1; i < ns_s_max; i++)
143			if (counts[i])
144				return (-3);
145		rtype = rrecp->r_type;
146		rclass = rrecp->r_class;
147		rttl = rrecp->r_ttl;
148		/* overload class and type */
149		if (section == S_PREREQ) {
150			rttl = 0;
151			switch (rrecp->r_opcode) {
152			case YXDOMAIN:
153				rclass = C_ANY;
154				rtype = T_ANY;
155				rrecp->r_size = 0;
156				break;
157			case NXDOMAIN:
158				rclass = C_NONE;
159				rtype = T_ANY;
160				rrecp->r_size = 0;
161				break;
162			case NXRRSET:
163				rclass = C_NONE;
164				rrecp->r_size = 0;
165				break;
166			case YXRRSET:
167				if (rrecp->r_size == 0)
168					rclass = C_ANY;
169				break;
170			default:
171				fprintf(stderr,
172					"res_mkupdate: incorrect opcode: %d\n",
173					rrecp->r_opcode);
174				fflush(stderr);
175				return (-1);
176			}
177		} else if (section == S_UPDATE) {
178			switch (rrecp->r_opcode) {
179			case DELETE:
180				rclass = rrecp->r_size == 0 ? C_ANY : C_NONE;
181				break;
182			case ADD:
183				break;
184			default:
185				fprintf(stderr,
186					"res_mkupdate: incorrect opcode: %d\n",
187					rrecp->r_opcode);
188				fflush(stderr);
189				return (-1);
190			}
191		}
192
193		/*
194		 * XXX	appending default domain to owner name is omitted,
195		 *	fqdn must be provided
196		 */
197		if ((n = dn_comp(rrecp->r_dname, cp, buflen, dnptrs,
198				 lastdnptr)) < 0)
199			return (-1);
200		cp += n;
201		ShrinkBuffer(n + 2*INT16SZ);
202		PUTSHORT(rtype, cp);
203		PUTSHORT(rclass, cp);
204		if (section == S_ZONE) {
205			if (numrrs != 1 || rrecp->r_type != T_SOA)
206				return (-3);
207			continue;
208		}
209		ShrinkBuffer(INT32SZ + INT16SZ);
210		PUTLONG(rttl, cp);
211		sp2 = cp;  /*%< save pointer to length byte */
212		cp += INT16SZ;
213		if (rrecp->r_size == 0) {
214			if (section == S_UPDATE && rclass != C_ANY)
215				return (-1);
216			else {
217				PUTSHORT(0, sp2);
218				continue;
219			}
220		}
221		startp = rrecp->r_data;
222		endp = startp + rrecp->r_size - 1;
223		/* XXX this should be done centrally. */
224		switch (rrecp->r_type) {
225		case T_A:
226			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
227				return (-1);
228			if (!inet_aton(buf2, &ina))
229				return (-1);
230			n1 = ntohl(ina.s_addr);
231			ShrinkBuffer(INT32SZ);
232			PUTLONG(n1, cp);
233			break;
234		case T_CNAME:
235		case T_MB:
236		case T_MG:
237		case T_MR:
238		case T_NS:
239		case T_PTR:
240		case ns_t_dname:
241			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
242				return (-1);
243			n = dn_comp(buf2, cp, buflen, dnptrs, lastdnptr);
244			if (n < 0)
245				return (-1);
246			cp += n;
247			ShrinkBuffer(n);
248			break;
249		case T_MINFO:
250		case T_SOA:
251		case T_RP:
252			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
253				if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp,
254						 endp))
255				return (-1);
256				n = dn_comp(buf2, cp, buflen,
257					    dnptrs, lastdnptr);
258				if (n < 0)
259					return (-1);
260				cp += n;
261				ShrinkBuffer(n);
262			}
263			if (rrecp->r_type == T_SOA) {
264				ShrinkBuffer(5 * INT32SZ);
265				while (isspace(*startp) || !*startp)
266					startp++;
267				if (*startp == '(') {
268					multiline = 1;
269					startp++;
270				} else
271					multiline = 0;
272				/* serial, refresh, retry, expire, minimum */
273				for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
274					soanum = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
275					if (soanum < 0)
276						return (-1);
277					PUTLONG(soanum, cp);
278				}
279				if (multiline) {
280					while (isspace(*startp) || !*startp)
281						startp++;
282					if (*startp != ')')
283						return (-1);
284				}
285			}
286			break;
287		case T_MX:
288		case T_AFSDB:
289		case T_RT:
290			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
291			if (n < 0)
292				return (-1);
293			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
294			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
295			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
296				return (-1);
297			n = dn_comp(buf2, cp, buflen, dnptrs, lastdnptr);
298			if (n < 0)
299				return (-1);
300			cp += n;
301			ShrinkBuffer(n);
302			break;
303		case T_SRV:
304			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
305			if (n < 0)
306				return (-1);
307			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
308			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
309
310			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
311			if (n < 0)
312				return (-1);
313			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
314			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
315
316			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
317			if (n < 0)
318				return (-1);
319			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
320			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
321
322			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
323				return (-1);
324			n = dn_comp(buf2, cp, buflen, NULL, NULL);
325			if (n < 0)
326				return (-1);
327			cp += n;
328			ShrinkBuffer(n);
329			break;
330		case T_PX:
331			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
332			if (n < 0)
333				return (-1);
334			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
335			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
336			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
337				if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp,
338						 endp))
339					return (-1);
340				n = dn_comp(buf2, cp, buflen, dnptrs,
341					    lastdnptr);
342				if (n < 0)
343					return (-1);
344				cp += n;
345				ShrinkBuffer(n);
346			}
347			break;
348		case T_WKS: {
349			char bm[MAXPORT/8];
350			unsigned int maxbm = 0;
351
352			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
353				return (-1);
354			if (!inet_aton(buf2, &ina))
355				return (-1);
356			n1 = ntohl(ina.s_addr);
357			ShrinkBuffer(INT32SZ);
358			PUTLONG(n1, cp);
359
360			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
361				return (-1);
362			if ((i = res_protocolnumber(buf2)) < 0)
363				return (-1);
364			ShrinkBuffer(1);
365			*cp++ = i & 0xff;
366
367			for (i = 0; i < MAXPORT/8 ; i++)
368				bm[i] = 0;
369
370			while (getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp)) {
371				if ((n = res_servicenumber(buf2)) <= 0)
372					return (-1);
373
374				if (n < MAXPORT) {
375					bm[n/8] |= (0x80>>(n%8));
376					if ((unsigned)n > maxbm)
377						maxbm = n;
378				} else
379					return (-1);
380			}
381			maxbm = maxbm/8 + 1;
382			ShrinkBuffer(maxbm);
383			memcpy(cp, bm, maxbm);
384			cp += maxbm;
385			break;
386		}
387		case T_HINFO:
388			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
389				if ((n = getstr_str(buf2, sizeof buf2,
390						&startp, endp)) < 0)
391					return (-1);
392				if (n > 255)
393					return (-1);
394				ShrinkBuffer(n+1);
395				*cp++ = n;
396				memcpy(cp, buf2, n);
397				cp += n;
398			}
399			break;
400		case T_TXT:
401			for (;;) {
402				if ((n = getstr_str(buf2, sizeof buf2,
403						&startp, endp)) < 0) {
404					if (cp != (sp2 + INT16SZ))
405						break;
406					return (-1);
407				}
408				if (n > 255)
409					return (-1);
410				ShrinkBuffer(n+1);
411				*cp++ = n;
412				memcpy(cp, buf2, n);
413				cp += n;
414			}
415			break;
416		case T_X25:
417			/* RFC1183 */
418			if ((n = getstr_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp,
419					 endp)) < 0)
420				return (-1);
421			if (n > 255)
422				return (-1);
423			ShrinkBuffer(n+1);
424			*cp++ = n;
425			memcpy(cp, buf2, n);
426			cp += n;
427			break;
428		case T_ISDN:
429			/* RFC1183 */
430			if ((n = getstr_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp,
431					 endp)) < 0)
432				return (-1);
433			if ((n > 255) || (n == 0))
434				return (-1);
435			ShrinkBuffer(n+1);
436			*cp++ = n;
437			memcpy(cp, buf2, n);
438			cp += n;
439			if ((n = getstr_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp,
440					 endp)) < 0)
441				n = 0;
442			if (n > 255)
443				return (-1);
444			ShrinkBuffer(n+1);
445			*cp++ = n;
446			memcpy(cp, buf2, n);
447			cp += n;
448			break;
449		case T_NSAP:
450			if ((n = inet_nsap_addr((char *)startp, (u_char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2))) != 0) {
451				ShrinkBuffer(n);
452				memcpy(cp, buf2, n);
453				cp += n;
454			} else {
455				return (-1);
456			}
457			break;
458		case T_LOC:
459			if ((n = loc_aton((char *)startp, (u_char *)buf2)) != 0) {
460				ShrinkBuffer(n);
461				memcpy(cp, buf2, n);
462				cp += n;
463			} else
464				return (-1);
465			break;
466		case ns_t_sig:
467#ifdef _LIBC
468			return (-1);
469#else
470		    {
471			int sig_type, success, dateerror;
472			u_int32_t exptime, timesigned;
473
474			/* type */
475			if ((n = getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2,
476					     &startp, endp)) < 0)
477				return (-1);
478			sig_type = sym_ston(__p_type_syms, buf2, &success);
479			if (!success || sig_type == ns_t_any)
480				return (-1);
481			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
482			PUTSHORT(sig_type, cp);
483			/* alg */
484			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
485			if (n < 0)
486				return (-1);
487			ShrinkBuffer(1);
488			*cp++ = n;
489			/* labels */
490			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
491			if (n <= 0 || n > 255)
492				return (-1);
493			ShrinkBuffer(1);
494			*cp++ = n;
495			/* ottl  & expire */
496			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
497				return (-1);
498			exptime = ns_datetosecs(buf2, &dateerror);
499			if (!dateerror) {
500				ShrinkBuffer(INT32SZ);
501				PUTLONG(rttl, cp);
502			}
503			else {
504				char *ulendp;
505				u_int32_t ottl;
506
507				errno = 0;
508				ottl = strtoul(buf2, &ulendp, 10);
509				if (errno != 0 ||
510				    (ulendp != NULL && *ulendp != '\0'))
511					return (-1);
512				ShrinkBuffer(INT32SZ);
513				PUTLONG(ottl, cp);
514				if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp,
515						 endp))
516					return (-1);
517				exptime = ns_datetosecs(buf2, &dateerror);
518				if (dateerror)
519					return (-1);
520			}
521			/* expire */
522			ShrinkBuffer(INT32SZ);
523			PUTLONG(exptime, cp);
524			/* timesigned */
525			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
526				return (-1);
527			timesigned = ns_datetosecs(buf2, &dateerror);
528			if (!dateerror) {
529				ShrinkBuffer(INT32SZ);
530				PUTLONG(timesigned, cp);
531			}
532			else
533				return (-1);
534			/* footprint */
535			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
536			if (n < 0)
537				return (-1);
538			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
539			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
540			/* signer name */
541			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
542				return (-1);
543			n = dn_comp(buf2, cp, buflen, dnptrs, lastdnptr);
544			if (n < 0)
545				return (-1);
546			cp += n;
547			ShrinkBuffer(n);
548			/* sig */
549			if ((n = getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2,
550					     &startp, endp)) < 0)
551				return (-1);
552			siglen = b64_pton(buf2, buf3, sizeof(buf3));
553			if (siglen < 0)
554				return (-1);
555			ShrinkBuffer(siglen);
556			memcpy(cp, buf3, siglen);
557			cp += siglen;
558			break;
559		    }
560#endif
561		case ns_t_key:
562			/* flags */
563			n = gethexnum_str(&startp, endp);
564			if (n < 0)
565				return (-1);
566			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
567			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
568			/* proto */
569			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
570			if (n < 0)
571				return (-1);
572			ShrinkBuffer(1);
573			*cp++ = n;
574			/* alg */
575			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
576			if (n < 0)
577				return (-1);
578			ShrinkBuffer(1);
579			*cp++ = n;
580			/* key */
581			if ((n = getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2,
582					     &startp, endp)) < 0)
583				return (-1);
584			keylen = b64_pton(buf2, buf3, sizeof(buf3));
585			if (keylen < 0)
586				return (-1);
587			ShrinkBuffer(keylen);
588			memcpy(cp, buf3, keylen);
589			cp += keylen;
590			break;
591		case ns_t_nxt:
592		    {
593			int success, nxt_type;
594			u_char data[32];
595			int maxtype;
596
597			/* next name */
598			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
599				return (-1);
600			n = dn_comp(buf2, cp, buflen, NULL, NULL);
601			if (n < 0)
602				return (-1);
603			cp += n;
604			ShrinkBuffer(n);
605			maxtype = 0;
606			memset(data, 0, sizeof data);
607			for (;;) {
608				if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp,
609						 endp))
610					break;
611				nxt_type = sym_ston(__p_type_syms, buf2,
612						    &success);
613				if (!success || !ns_t_rr_p(nxt_type))
614					return (-1);
615				NS_NXT_BIT_SET(nxt_type, data);
616				if (nxt_type > maxtype)
617					maxtype = nxt_type;
618			}
619			n = maxtype/NS_NXT_BITS+1;
620			ShrinkBuffer(n);
621			memcpy(cp, data, n);
622			cp += n;
623			break;
624		    }
625		case ns_t_cert:
626			/* type */
627			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
628			if (n < 0)
629				return (-1);
630			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
631			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
632			/* key tag */
633			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
634			if (n < 0)
635				return (-1);
636			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
637			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
638			/* alg */
639			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
640			if (n < 0)
641				return (-1);
642			ShrinkBuffer(1);
643			*cp++ = n;
644			/* cert */
645			if ((n = getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2,
646					     &startp, endp)) < 0)
647				return (-1);
648			certlen = b64_pton(buf2, buf3, sizeof(buf3));
649			if (certlen < 0)
650				return (-1);
651			ShrinkBuffer(certlen);
652			memcpy(cp, buf3, certlen);
653			cp += certlen;
654			break;
655		case ns_t_aaaa:
656			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
657				return (-1);
658			if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, buf2, &in6a) <= 0)
659				return (-1);
660			ShrinkBuffer(NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
661			memcpy(cp, &in6a, NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
662			cp += NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
663			break;
664		case ns_t_naptr:
665			/* Order Preference Flags Service Replacement Regexp */
666			/* Order */
667			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
668			if (n < 0 || n > 65535)
669				return (-1);
670			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
671			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
672			/* Preference */
673			n = getnum_str(&startp, endp);
674			if (n < 0 || n > 65535)
675				return (-1);
676			ShrinkBuffer(INT16SZ);
677			PUTSHORT(n, cp);
678			/* Flags */
679			if ((n = getstr_str(buf2, sizeof buf2,
680					&startp, endp)) < 0) {
681				return (-1);
682			}
683			if (n > 255)
684				return (-1);
685			ShrinkBuffer(n+1);
686			*cp++ = n;
687			memcpy(cp, buf2, n);
688			cp += n;
689			/* Service Classes */
690			if ((n = getstr_str(buf2, sizeof buf2,
691					&startp, endp)) < 0) {
692				return (-1);
693			}
694			if (n > 255)
695				return (-1);
696			ShrinkBuffer(n+1);
697			*cp++ = n;
698			memcpy(cp, buf2, n);
699			cp += n;
700			/* Pattern */
701			if ((n = getstr_str(buf2, sizeof buf2,
702					&startp, endp)) < 0) {
703				return (-1);
704			}
705			if (n > 255)
706				return (-1);
707			ShrinkBuffer(n+1);
708			*cp++ = n;
709			memcpy(cp, buf2, n);
710			cp += n;
711			/* Replacement */
712			if (!getword_str(buf2, sizeof buf2, &startp, endp))
713				return (-1);
714			n = dn_comp(buf2, cp, buflen, NULL, NULL);
715			if (n < 0)
716				return (-1);
717			cp += n;
718			ShrinkBuffer(n);
719			break;
720		default:
721			return (-1);
722		} /*switch*/
723		n = (u_int16_t)((cp - sp2) - INT16SZ);
724		PUTSHORT(n, sp2);
725	} /*for*/
726
727	hp->qdcount = htons(counts[0]);
728	hp->ancount = htons(counts[1]);
729	hp->nscount = htons(counts[2]);
730	hp->arcount = htons(counts[3]);
731	return (cp - buf);
732}
733
734/*%
735 * Get a whitespace delimited word from a string (not file)
736 * into buf. modify the start pointer to point after the
737 * word in the string.
738 */
739static int
740getword_str(char *buf, int size, u_char **startpp, u_char *endp) {
741        char *cp;
742        int c;
743
744        for (cp = buf; *startpp <= endp; ) {
745                c = **startpp;
746                if (isspace(c) || c == '\0') {
747                        if (cp != buf) /*%< trailing whitespace */
748                                break;
749                        else { /*%< leading whitespace */
750                                (*startpp)++;
751                                continue;
752                        }
753                }
754                (*startpp)++;
755                if (cp >= buf+size-1)
756                        break;
757                *cp++ = (u_char)c;
758        }
759        *cp = '\0';
760        return (cp != buf);
761}
762
763/*%
764 * get a white spae delimited string from memory.  Process quoted strings
765 * and \\DDD escapes.  Return length or -1 on error.  Returned string may
766 * contain nulls.
767 */
768static char digits[] = "0123456789";
769static int
770getstr_str(char *buf, int size, u_char **startpp, u_char *endp) {
771        char *cp;
772        int c, c1 = 0;
773	int inquote = 0;
774	int seen_quote = 0;
775	int escape = 0;
776	int dig = 0;
777
778	for (cp = buf; *startpp <= endp; ) {
779                if ((c = **startpp) == '\0')
780			break;
781		/* leading white space */
782		if ((cp == buf) && !seen_quote && isspace(c)) {
783			(*startpp)++;
784			continue;
785		}
786
787		switch (c) {
788		case '\\':
789			if (!escape)  {
790				escape = 1;
791				dig = 0;
792				c1 = 0;
793				(*startpp)++;
794				continue;
795			}
796			goto do_escape;
797		case '"':
798			if (!escape) {
799				inquote = !inquote;
800				seen_quote = 1;
801				(*startpp)++;
802				continue;
803			}
804			/* fall through */
805		default:
806		do_escape:
807			if (escape) {
808				switch (c) {
809				case '0':
810				case '1':
811				case '2':
812				case '3':
813				case '4':
814				case '5':
815				case '6':
816				case '7':
817				case '8':
818				case '9':
819					c1 = c1 * 10 +
820						(strchr(digits, c) - digits);
821
822					if (++dig == 3) {
823						c = c1 &0xff;
824						break;
825					}
826					(*startpp)++;
827					continue;
828				}
829				escape = 0;
830			} else if (!inquote && isspace(c))
831				goto done;
832			if (cp >= buf+size-1)
833				goto done;
834			*cp++ = (u_char)c;
835			(*startpp)++;
836		}
837	}
838 done:
839	*cp = '\0';
840	return ((cp == buf)?  (seen_quote? 0: -1): (cp - buf));
841}
842
843/*%
844 * Get a whitespace delimited base 16 number from a string (not file) into buf
845 * update the start pointer to point after the number in the string.
846 */
847static int
848gethexnum_str(u_char **startpp, u_char *endp) {
849        int c, n;
850        int seendigit = 0;
851        int m = 0;
852
853	if (*startpp + 2 >= endp || strncasecmp((char *)*startpp, "0x", 2) != 0)
854		return getnum_str(startpp, endp);
855	(*startpp)+=2;
856        for (n = 0; *startpp <= endp; ) {
857                c = **startpp;
858                if (isspace(c) || c == '\0') {
859                        if (seendigit) /*%< trailing whitespace */
860                                break;
861                        else { /*%< leading whitespace */
862                                (*startpp)++;
863                                continue;
864                        }
865                }
866                if (c == ';') {
867                        while ((*startpp <= endp) &&
868			       ((c = **startpp) != '\n'))
869					(*startpp)++;
870                        if (seendigit)
871                                break;
872                        continue;
873                }
874                if (!isxdigit(c)) {
875                        if (c == ')' && seendigit) {
876                                (*startpp)--;
877                                break;
878                        }
879			return (-1);
880                }
881                (*startpp)++;
882		if (isdigit(c))
883	                n = n * 16 + (c - '0');
884		else
885			n = n * 16 + (tolower(c) - 'a' + 10);
886                seendigit = 1;
887        }
888        return (n + m);
889}
890
891/*%
892 * Get a whitespace delimited base 10 number from a string (not file) into buf
893 * update the start pointer to point after the number in the string.
894 */
895static int
896getnum_str(u_char **startpp, u_char *endp) {
897        int c, n;
898        int seendigit = 0;
899        int m = 0;
900
901        for (n = 0; *startpp <= endp; ) {
902                c = **startpp;
903                if (isspace(c) || c == '\0') {
904                        if (seendigit) /*%< trailing whitespace */
905                                break;
906                        else { /*%< leading whitespace */
907                                (*startpp)++;
908                                continue;
909                        }
910                }
911                if (c == ';') {
912                        while ((*startpp <= endp) &&
913			       ((c = **startpp) != '\n'))
914					(*startpp)++;
915                        if (seendigit)
916                                break;
917                        continue;
918                }
919                if (!isdigit(c)) {
920                        if (c == ')' && seendigit) {
921                                (*startpp)--;
922                                break;
923                        }
924			return (-1);
925                }
926                (*startpp)++;
927                n = n * 10 + (c - '0');
928                seendigit = 1;
929        }
930        return (n + m);
931}
932
933/*%
934 * Allocate a resource record buffer & save rr info.
935 */
936ns_updrec *
937res_mkupdrec(int section, const char *dname,
938	     u_int class, u_int type, u_long ttl) {
939	ns_updrec *rrecp = (ns_updrec *)calloc(1, sizeof(ns_updrec));
940
941	if (!rrecp || !(rrecp->r_dname = strdup(dname))) {
942		if (rrecp)
943			free((char *)rrecp);
944		return (NULL);
945	}
946	INIT_LINK(rrecp, r_link);
947	INIT_LINK(rrecp, r_glink);
948 	rrecp->r_class = (ns_class)class;
949	rrecp->r_type = (ns_type)type;
950	rrecp->r_ttl = ttl;
951	rrecp->r_section = (ns_sect)section;
952	return (rrecp);
953}
954
955/*%
956 * Free a resource record buffer created by res_mkupdrec.
957 */
958void
959res_freeupdrec(ns_updrec *rrecp) {
960	/* Note: freeing r_dp is the caller's responsibility. */
961	if (rrecp->r_dname != NULL)
962		free(rrecp->r_dname);
963	free(rrecp);
964}
965
966struct valuelist {
967	struct valuelist *	next;
968	struct valuelist *	prev;
969	char *			name;
970	char *			proto;
971	int			port;
972};
973static struct valuelist *servicelist, *protolist;
974
975static void
976res_buildservicelist() {
977	struct servent *sp;
978	struct valuelist *slp;
979
980#ifdef MAYBE_HESIOD
981	setservent(0);
982#else
983	setservent(1);
984#endif
985	while ((sp = getservent()) != NULL) {
986		slp = (struct valuelist *)malloc(sizeof(struct valuelist));
987		if (!slp)
988			break;
989		slp->name = strdup(sp->s_name);
990		slp->proto = strdup(sp->s_proto);
991		if ((slp->name == NULL) || (slp->proto == NULL)) {
992			if (slp->name) free(slp->name);
993			if (slp->proto) free(slp->proto);
994			free(slp);
995			break;
996		}
997		slp->port = ntohs((u_int16_t)sp->s_port);  /*%< host byt order */
998		slp->next = servicelist;
999		slp->prev = NULL;
1000		if (servicelist)
1001			servicelist->prev = slp;
1002		servicelist = slp;
1003	}
1004	endservent();
1005}
1006
1007#ifndef _LIBC
1008void
1009res_destroyservicelist() {
1010	struct valuelist *slp, *slp_next;
1011
1012	for (slp = servicelist; slp != NULL; slp = slp_next) {
1013		slp_next = slp->next;
1014		free(slp->name);
1015		free(slp->proto);
1016		free(slp);
1017	}
1018	servicelist = (struct valuelist *)0;
1019}
1020#endif
1021
1022#ifdef _LIBC
1023static
1024#endif
1025void
1026res_buildprotolist(void) {
1027	struct protoent *pp;
1028	struct valuelist *slp;
1029
1030#ifdef MAYBE_HESIOD
1031	setprotoent(0);
1032#else
1033	setprotoent(1);
1034#endif
1035	while ((pp = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
1036		slp = (struct valuelist *)malloc(sizeof(struct valuelist));
1037		if (!slp)
1038			break;
1039		slp->name = strdup(pp->p_name);
1040		if (slp->name == NULL) {
1041			free(slp);
1042			break;
1043		}
1044		slp->port = pp->p_proto;	/*%< host byte order */
1045		slp->next = protolist;
1046		slp->prev = NULL;
1047		if (protolist)
1048			protolist->prev = slp;
1049		protolist = slp;
1050	}
1051	endprotoent();
1052}
1053
1054#ifndef _LIBC
1055void
1056res_destroyprotolist(void) {
1057	struct valuelist *plp, *plp_next;
1058
1059	for (plp = protolist; plp != NULL; plp = plp_next) {
1060		plp_next = plp->next;
1061		free(plp->name);
1062		free(plp);
1063	}
1064	protolist = (struct valuelist *)0;
1065}
1066#endif
1067
1068static int
1069findservice(const char *s, struct valuelist **list) {
1070	struct valuelist *lp = *list;
1071	int n;
1072
1073	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next)
1074		if (strcasecmp(lp->name, s) == 0) {
1075			if (lp != *list) {
1076				lp->prev->next = lp->next;
1077				if (lp->next)
1078					lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
1079				(*list)->prev = lp;
1080				lp->next = *list;
1081				*list = lp;
1082			}
1083			return (lp->port);	/*%< host byte order */
1084		}
1085	if (sscanf(s, "%d", &n) != 1 || n <= 0)
1086		n = -1;
1087	return (n);
1088}
1089
1090/*%
1091 * Convert service name or (ascii) number to int.
1092 */
1093#ifdef _LIBC
1094static
1095#endif
1096int
1097res_servicenumber(const char *p) {
1098	if (servicelist == (struct valuelist *)0)
1099		res_buildservicelist();
1100	return (findservice(p, &servicelist));
1101}
1102
1103/*%
1104 * Convert protocol name or (ascii) number to int.
1105 */
1106#ifdef _LIBC
1107static
1108#endif
1109int
1110res_protocolnumber(const char *p) {
1111	if (protolist == (struct valuelist *)0)
1112		res_buildprotolist();
1113	return (findservice(p, &protolist));
1114}
1115
1116#ifndef _LIBC
1117static struct servent *
1118cgetservbyport(u_int16_t port, const char *proto) {	/*%< Host byte order. */
1119	struct valuelist **list = &servicelist;
1120	struct valuelist *lp = *list;
1121	static struct servent serv;
1122
1123	port = ntohs(port);
1124	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
1125		if (port != (u_int16_t)lp->port)	/*%< Host byte order. */
1126			continue;
1127		if (strcasecmp(lp->proto, proto) == 0) {
1128			if (lp != *list) {
1129				lp->prev->next = lp->next;
1130				if (lp->next)
1131					lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
1132				(*list)->prev = lp;
1133				lp->next = *list;
1134				*list = lp;
1135			}
1136			serv.s_name = lp->name;
1137			serv.s_port = htons((u_int16_t)lp->port);
1138			serv.s_proto = lp->proto;
1139			return (&serv);
1140		}
1141	}
1142	return (0);
1143}
1144
1145static struct protoent *
1146cgetprotobynumber(int proto) {				/*%< Host byte order. */
1147	struct valuelist **list = &protolist;
1148	struct valuelist *lp = *list;
1149	static struct protoent prot;
1150
1151	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next)
1152		if (lp->port == proto) {		/*%< Host byte order. */
1153			if (lp != *list) {
1154				lp->prev->next = lp->next;
1155				if (lp->next)
1156					lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
1157				(*list)->prev = lp;
1158				lp->next = *list;
1159				*list = lp;
1160			}
1161			prot.p_name = lp->name;
1162			prot.p_proto = lp->port;	/*%< Host byte order. */
1163			return (&prot);
1164		}
1165	return (0);
1166}
1167
1168const char *
1169res_protocolname(int num) {
1170	static char number[8];
1171	struct protoent *pp;
1172
1173	if (protolist == (struct valuelist *)0)
1174		res_buildprotolist();
1175	pp = cgetprotobynumber(num);
1176	if (pp == 0)  {
1177		(void) sprintf(number, "%d", num);
1178		return (number);
1179	}
1180	return (pp->p_name);
1181}
1182
1183const char *
1184res_servicename(u_int16_t port, const char *proto) {	/*%< Host byte order. */
1185	static char number[8];
1186	struct servent *ss;
1187
1188	if (servicelist == (struct valuelist *)0)
1189		res_buildservicelist();
1190	ss = cgetservbyport(htons(port), proto);
1191	if (ss == 0)  {
1192		(void) sprintf(number, "%d", port);
1193		return (number);
1194	}
1195	return (ss->s_name);
1196}
1197#endif
1198