cms.c revision 280304
1/* apps/cms.c */ 2/* 3 * Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL 4 * project. 5 */ 6/* ==================================================================== 7 * Copyright (c) 2008 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. 8 * 9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11 * are met: 12 * 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in 18 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 19 * distribution. 20 * 21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this 22 * software must display the following acknowledgment: 23 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project 24 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)" 25 * 26 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to 27 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without 28 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact 29 * licensing@OpenSSL.org. 30 * 31 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL" 32 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written 33 * permission of the OpenSSL Project. 34 * 35 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following 36 * acknowledgment: 37 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project 38 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)" 39 * 40 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY 41 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 42 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 43 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR 44 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 45 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 46 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; 47 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 49 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 50 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED 51 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 52 * ==================================================================== 53 */ 54 55/* CMS utility function */ 56 57#include <stdio.h> 58#include <string.h> 59#include "apps.h" 60 61#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CMS 62 63# include <openssl/crypto.h> 64# include <openssl/pem.h> 65# include <openssl/err.h> 66# include <openssl/x509_vfy.h> 67# include <openssl/x509v3.h> 68# include <openssl/cms.h> 69 70# undef PROG 71# define PROG cms_main 72static int save_certs(char *signerfile, STACK_OF(X509) *signers); 73static int cms_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx); 74static void receipt_request_print(BIO *out, CMS_ContentInfo *cms); 75static CMS_ReceiptRequest *make_receipt_request(STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) 76 *rr_to, int rr_allorfirst, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) 77 *rr_from); 78 79# define SMIME_OP 0x10 80# define SMIME_IP 0x20 81# define SMIME_SIGNERS 0x40 82# define SMIME_ENCRYPT (1 | SMIME_OP) 83# define SMIME_DECRYPT (2 | SMIME_IP) 84# define SMIME_SIGN (3 | SMIME_OP | SMIME_SIGNERS) 85# define SMIME_VERIFY (4 | SMIME_IP) 86# define SMIME_CMSOUT (5 | SMIME_IP | SMIME_OP) 87# define SMIME_RESIGN (6 | SMIME_IP | SMIME_OP | SMIME_SIGNERS) 88# define SMIME_DATAOUT (7 | SMIME_IP) 89# define SMIME_DATA_CREATE (8 | SMIME_OP) 90# define SMIME_DIGEST_VERIFY (9 | SMIME_IP) 91# define SMIME_DIGEST_CREATE (10 | SMIME_OP) 92# define SMIME_UNCOMPRESS (11 | SMIME_IP) 93# define SMIME_COMPRESS (12 | SMIME_OP) 94# define SMIME_ENCRYPTED_DECRYPT (13 | SMIME_IP) 95# define SMIME_ENCRYPTED_ENCRYPT (14 | SMIME_OP) 96# define SMIME_SIGN_RECEIPT (15 | SMIME_IP | SMIME_OP) 97# define SMIME_VERIFY_RECEIPT (16 | SMIME_IP) 98 99int verify_err = 0; 100 101int MAIN(int, char **); 102 103int MAIN(int argc, char **argv) 104{ 105 ENGINE *e = NULL; 106 int operation = 0; 107 int ret = 0; 108 char **args; 109 const char *inmode = "r", *outmode = "w"; 110 char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *rctfile = NULL; 111 char *signerfile = NULL, *recipfile = NULL; 112 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sksigners = NULL, *skkeys = NULL; 113 char *certfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL, *contfile = NULL; 114 char *certsoutfile = NULL; 115 const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL; 116 CMS_ContentInfo *cms = NULL, *rcms = NULL; 117 X509_STORE *store = NULL; 118 X509 *cert = NULL, *recip = NULL, *signer = NULL; 119 EVP_PKEY *key = NULL; 120 STACK_OF(X509) *encerts = NULL, *other = NULL; 121 BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL, *indata = NULL, *rctin = NULL; 122 int badarg = 0; 123 int flags = CMS_DETACHED, noout = 0, print = 0; 124 int verify_retcode = 0; 125 int rr_print = 0, rr_allorfirst = -1; 126 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *rr_to = NULL, *rr_from = NULL; 127 CMS_ReceiptRequest *rr = NULL; 128 char *to = NULL, *from = NULL, *subject = NULL; 129 char *CAfile = NULL, *CApath = NULL; 130 char *passargin = NULL, *passin = NULL; 131 char *inrand = NULL; 132 int need_rand = 0; 133 const EVP_MD *sign_md = NULL; 134 int informat = FORMAT_SMIME, outformat = FORMAT_SMIME; 135 int rctformat = FORMAT_SMIME, keyform = FORMAT_PEM; 136# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE 137 char *engine = NULL; 138# endif 139 unsigned char *secret_key = NULL, *secret_keyid = NULL; 140 unsigned char *pwri_pass = NULL, *pwri_tmp = NULL; 141 size_t secret_keylen = 0, secret_keyidlen = 0; 142 143 ASN1_OBJECT *econtent_type = NULL; 144 145 X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm = NULL; 146 147 args = argv + 1; 148 ret = 1; 149 150 apps_startup(); 151 152 if (bio_err == NULL) { 153 if ((bio_err = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL) 154 BIO_set_fp(bio_err, stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT); 155 } 156 157 if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL)) 158 goto end; 159 160 while (!badarg && *args && *args[0] == '-') { 161 if (!strcmp(*args, "-encrypt")) 162 operation = SMIME_ENCRYPT; 163 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-decrypt")) 164 operation = SMIME_DECRYPT; 165 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-sign")) 166 operation = SMIME_SIGN; 167 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-sign_receipt")) 168 operation = SMIME_SIGN_RECEIPT; 169 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-resign")) 170 operation = SMIME_RESIGN; 171 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-verify")) 172 operation = SMIME_VERIFY; 173 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-verify_retcode")) 174 verify_retcode = 1; 175 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-verify_receipt")) { 176 operation = SMIME_VERIFY_RECEIPT; 177 if (!args[1]) 178 goto argerr; 179 args++; 180 rctfile = *args; 181 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-cmsout")) 182 operation = SMIME_CMSOUT; 183 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-data_out")) 184 operation = SMIME_DATAOUT; 185 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-data_create")) 186 operation = SMIME_DATA_CREATE; 187 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-digest_verify")) 188 operation = SMIME_DIGEST_VERIFY; 189 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-digest_create")) 190 operation = SMIME_DIGEST_CREATE; 191 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-compress")) 192 operation = SMIME_COMPRESS; 193 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-uncompress")) 194 operation = SMIME_UNCOMPRESS; 195 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-EncryptedData_decrypt")) 196 operation = SMIME_ENCRYPTED_DECRYPT; 197 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-EncryptedData_encrypt")) 198 operation = SMIME_ENCRYPTED_ENCRYPT; 199# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES 200 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-des3")) 201 cipher = EVP_des_ede3_cbc(); 202 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-des")) 203 cipher = EVP_des_cbc(); 204# endif 205# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SEED 206 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-seed")) 207 cipher = EVP_seed_cbc(); 208# endif 209# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2 210 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-rc2-40")) 211 cipher = EVP_rc2_40_cbc(); 212 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-rc2-128")) 213 cipher = EVP_rc2_cbc(); 214 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-rc2-64")) 215 cipher = EVP_rc2_64_cbc(); 216# endif 217# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AES 218 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-aes128")) 219 cipher = EVP_aes_128_cbc(); 220 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-aes192")) 221 cipher = EVP_aes_192_cbc(); 222 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-aes256")) 223 cipher = EVP_aes_256_cbc(); 224# endif 225# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CAMELLIA 226 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-camellia128")) 227 cipher = EVP_camellia_128_cbc(); 228 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-camellia192")) 229 cipher = EVP_camellia_192_cbc(); 230 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-camellia256")) 231 cipher = EVP_camellia_256_cbc(); 232# endif 233 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-debug_decrypt")) 234 flags |= CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT; 235 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-text")) 236 flags |= CMS_TEXT; 237 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-nointern")) 238 flags |= CMS_NOINTERN; 239 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-noverify") 240 || !strcmp(*args, "-no_signer_cert_verify")) 241 flags |= CMS_NO_SIGNER_CERT_VERIFY; 242 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-nocerts")) 243 flags |= CMS_NOCERTS; 244 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-noattr")) 245 flags |= CMS_NOATTR; 246 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-nodetach")) 247 flags &= ~CMS_DETACHED; 248 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-nosmimecap")) 249 flags |= CMS_NOSMIMECAP; 250 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-binary")) 251 flags |= CMS_BINARY; 252 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-keyid")) 253 flags |= CMS_USE_KEYID; 254 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-nosigs")) 255 flags |= CMS_NOSIGS; 256 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-no_content_verify")) 257 flags |= CMS_NO_CONTENT_VERIFY; 258 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-no_attr_verify")) 259 flags |= CMS_NO_ATTR_VERIFY; 260 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-stream")) 261 flags |= CMS_STREAM; 262 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-indef")) 263 flags |= CMS_STREAM; 264 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-noindef")) 265 flags &= ~CMS_STREAM; 266 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-nooldmime")) 267 flags |= CMS_NOOLDMIMETYPE; 268 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-crlfeol")) 269 flags |= CMS_CRLFEOL; 270 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-noout")) 271 noout = 1; 272 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-receipt_request_print")) 273 rr_print = 1; 274 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-receipt_request_all")) 275 rr_allorfirst = 0; 276 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-receipt_request_first")) 277 rr_allorfirst = 1; 278 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-receipt_request_from")) { 279 if (!args[1]) 280 goto argerr; 281 args++; 282 if (!rr_from) 283 rr_from = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null(); 284 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(rr_from, *args); 285 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-receipt_request_to")) { 286 if (!args[1]) 287 goto argerr; 288 args++; 289 if (!rr_to) 290 rr_to = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null(); 291 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(rr_to, *args); 292 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-print")) { 293 noout = 1; 294 print = 1; 295 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-secretkey")) { 296 long ltmp; 297 if (!args[1]) 298 goto argerr; 299 args++; 300 secret_key = string_to_hex(*args, <mp); 301 if (!secret_key) { 302 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid key %s\n", *args); 303 goto argerr; 304 } 305 secret_keylen = (size_t)ltmp; 306 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-secretkeyid")) { 307 long ltmp; 308 if (!args[1]) 309 goto argerr; 310 args++; 311 secret_keyid = string_to_hex(*args, <mp); 312 if (!secret_keyid) { 313 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid id %s\n", *args); 314 goto argerr; 315 } 316 secret_keyidlen = (size_t)ltmp; 317 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-pwri_password")) { 318 if (!args[1]) 319 goto argerr; 320 args++; 321 pwri_pass = (unsigned char *)*args; 322 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-econtent_type")) { 323 if (!args[1]) 324 goto argerr; 325 args++; 326 econtent_type = OBJ_txt2obj(*args, 0); 327 if (!econtent_type) { 328 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid OID %s\n", *args); 329 goto argerr; 330 } 331 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-rand")) { 332 if (!args[1]) 333 goto argerr; 334 args++; 335 inrand = *args; 336 need_rand = 1; 337 } 338# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE 339 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-engine")) { 340 if (!args[1]) 341 goto argerr; 342 engine = *++args; 343 } 344# endif 345 else if (!strcmp(*args, "-passin")) { 346 if (!args[1]) 347 goto argerr; 348 passargin = *++args; 349 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-to")) { 350 if (!args[1]) 351 goto argerr; 352 to = *++args; 353 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-from")) { 354 if (!args[1]) 355 goto argerr; 356 from = *++args; 357 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-subject")) { 358 if (!args[1]) 359 goto argerr; 360 subject = *++args; 361 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-signer")) { 362 if (!args[1]) 363 goto argerr; 364 /* If previous -signer argument add signer to list */ 365 366 if (signerfile) { 367 if (!sksigners) 368 sksigners = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null(); 369 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sksigners, signerfile); 370 if (!keyfile) 371 keyfile = signerfile; 372 if (!skkeys) 373 skkeys = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null(); 374 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(skkeys, keyfile); 375 keyfile = NULL; 376 } 377 signerfile = *++args; 378 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-recip")) { 379 if (!args[1]) 380 goto argerr; 381 recipfile = *++args; 382 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-certsout")) { 383 if (!args[1]) 384 goto argerr; 385 certsoutfile = *++args; 386 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-md")) { 387 if (!args[1]) 388 goto argerr; 389 sign_md = EVP_get_digestbyname(*++args); 390 if (sign_md == NULL) { 391 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unknown digest %s\n", *args); 392 goto argerr; 393 } 394 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-inkey")) { 395 if (!args[1]) 396 goto argerr; 397 /* If previous -inkey arument add signer to list */ 398 if (keyfile) { 399 if (!signerfile) { 400 BIO_puts(bio_err, "Illegal -inkey without -signer\n"); 401 goto argerr; 402 } 403 if (!sksigners) 404 sksigners = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null(); 405 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sksigners, signerfile); 406 signerfile = NULL; 407 if (!skkeys) 408 skkeys = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null(); 409 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(skkeys, keyfile); 410 } 411 keyfile = *++args; 412 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-keyform")) { 413 if (!args[1]) 414 goto argerr; 415 keyform = str2fmt(*++args); 416 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-rctform")) { 417 if (!args[1]) 418 goto argerr; 419 rctformat = str2fmt(*++args); 420 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-certfile")) { 421 if (!args[1]) 422 goto argerr; 423 certfile = *++args; 424 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-CAfile")) { 425 if (!args[1]) 426 goto argerr; 427 CAfile = *++args; 428 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-CApath")) { 429 if (!args[1]) 430 goto argerr; 431 CApath = *++args; 432 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-in")) { 433 if (!args[1]) 434 goto argerr; 435 infile = *++args; 436 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-inform")) { 437 if (!args[1]) 438 goto argerr; 439 informat = str2fmt(*++args); 440 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-outform")) { 441 if (!args[1]) 442 goto argerr; 443 outformat = str2fmt(*++args); 444 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-out")) { 445 if (!args[1]) 446 goto argerr; 447 outfile = *++args; 448 } else if (!strcmp(*args, "-content")) { 449 if (!args[1]) 450 goto argerr; 451 contfile = *++args; 452 } else if (args_verify(&args, NULL, &badarg, bio_err, &vpm)) 453 continue; 454 else if ((cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(*args + 1)) == NULL) 455 badarg = 1; 456 args++; 457 } 458 459 if (((rr_allorfirst != -1) || rr_from) && !rr_to) { 460 BIO_puts(bio_err, "No Signed Receipts Recipients\n"); 461 goto argerr; 462 } 463 464 if (!(operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) && (rr_to || rr_from)) { 465 BIO_puts(bio_err, "Signed receipts only allowed with -sign\n"); 466 goto argerr; 467 } 468 if (!(operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) && (skkeys || sksigners)) { 469 BIO_puts(bio_err, "Multiple signers or keys not allowed\n"); 470 goto argerr; 471 } 472 473 if (operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) { 474 if (keyfile && !signerfile) { 475 BIO_puts(bio_err, "Illegal -inkey without -signer\n"); 476 goto argerr; 477 } 478 /* Check to see if any final signer needs to be appended */ 479 if (signerfile) { 480 if (!sksigners) 481 sksigners = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null(); 482 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sksigners, signerfile); 483 if (!skkeys) 484 skkeys = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null(); 485 if (!keyfile) 486 keyfile = signerfile; 487 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(skkeys, keyfile); 488 } 489 if (!sksigners) { 490 BIO_printf(bio_err, "No signer certificate specified\n"); 491 badarg = 1; 492 } 493 signerfile = NULL; 494 keyfile = NULL; 495 need_rand = 1; 496 } 497 498 else if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) { 499 if (!recipfile && !keyfile && !secret_key && !pwri_pass) { 500 BIO_printf(bio_err, 501 "No recipient certificate or key specified\n"); 502 badarg = 1; 503 } 504 } else if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) { 505 if (!*args && !secret_key && !pwri_pass) { 506 BIO_printf(bio_err, "No recipient(s) certificate(s) specified\n"); 507 badarg = 1; 508 } 509 need_rand = 1; 510 } else if (!operation) 511 badarg = 1; 512 513 if (badarg) { 514 argerr: 515 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Usage cms [options] cert.pem ...\n"); 516 BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options are\n"); 517 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-encrypt encrypt message\n"); 518 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-decrypt decrypt encrypted message\n"); 519 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-sign sign message\n"); 520 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-verify verify signed message\n"); 521 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-cmsout output CMS structure\n"); 522# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES 523 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-des3 encrypt with triple DES\n"); 524 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-des encrypt with DES\n"); 525# endif 526# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SEED 527 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-seed encrypt with SEED\n"); 528# endif 529# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2 530 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-rc2-40 encrypt with RC2-40 (default)\n"); 531 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-rc2-64 encrypt with RC2-64\n"); 532 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-rc2-128 encrypt with RC2-128\n"); 533# endif 534# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AES 535 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-aes128, -aes192, -aes256\n"); 536 BIO_printf(bio_err, 537 " encrypt PEM output with cbc aes\n"); 538# endif 539# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CAMELLIA 540 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-camellia128, -camellia192, -camellia256\n"); 541 BIO_printf(bio_err, 542 " encrypt PEM output with cbc camellia\n"); 543# endif 544 BIO_printf(bio_err, 545 "-nointern don't search certificates in message for signer\n"); 546 BIO_printf(bio_err, 547 "-nosigs don't verify message signature\n"); 548 BIO_printf(bio_err, 549 "-noverify don't verify signers certificate\n"); 550 BIO_printf(bio_err, 551 "-nocerts don't include signers certificate when signing\n"); 552 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-nodetach use opaque signing\n"); 553 BIO_printf(bio_err, 554 "-noattr don't include any signed attributes\n"); 555 BIO_printf(bio_err, 556 "-binary don't translate message to text\n"); 557 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-certfile file other certificates file\n"); 558 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-certsout file certificate output file\n"); 559 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-signer file signer certificate file\n"); 560 BIO_printf(bio_err, 561 "-recip file recipient certificate file for decryption\n"); 562 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-keyid use subject key identifier\n"); 563 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-in file input file\n"); 564 BIO_printf(bio_err, 565 "-inform arg input format SMIME (default), PEM or DER\n"); 566 BIO_printf(bio_err, 567 "-inkey file input private key (if not signer or recipient)\n"); 568 BIO_printf(bio_err, 569 "-keyform arg input private key format (PEM or ENGINE)\n"); 570 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-out file output file\n"); 571 BIO_printf(bio_err, 572 "-outform arg output format SMIME (default), PEM or DER\n"); 573 BIO_printf(bio_err, 574 "-content file supply or override content for detached signature\n"); 575 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-to addr to address\n"); 576 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-from ad from address\n"); 577 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-subject s subject\n"); 578 BIO_printf(bio_err, 579 "-text include or delete text MIME headers\n"); 580 BIO_printf(bio_err, 581 "-CApath dir trusted certificates directory\n"); 582 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-CAfile file trusted certificates file\n"); 583 BIO_printf(bio_err, 584 "-crl_check check revocation status of signer's certificate using CRLs\n"); 585 BIO_printf(bio_err, 586 "-crl_check_all check revocation status of signer's certificate chain using CRLs\n"); 587# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE 588 BIO_printf(bio_err, 589 "-engine e use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n"); 590# endif 591 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-passin arg input file pass phrase source\n"); 592 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, 593 LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR); 594 BIO_printf(bio_err, 595 " load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n"); 596 BIO_printf(bio_err, " the random number generator\n"); 597 BIO_printf(bio_err, 598 "cert.pem recipient certificate(s) for encryption\n"); 599 goto end; 600 } 601# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE 602 e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0); 603# endif 604 605 if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL)) { 606 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n"); 607 goto end; 608 } 609 610 if (need_rand) { 611 app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, (inrand != NULL)); 612 if (inrand != NULL) 613 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n", 614 app_RAND_load_files(inrand)); 615 } 616 617 ret = 2; 618 619 if (!(operation & SMIME_SIGNERS)) 620 flags &= ~CMS_DETACHED; 621 622 if (operation & SMIME_OP) { 623 if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) 624 outmode = "wb"; 625 } else { 626 if (flags & CMS_BINARY) 627 outmode = "wb"; 628 } 629 630 if (operation & SMIME_IP) { 631 if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1) 632 inmode = "rb"; 633 } else { 634 if (flags & CMS_BINARY) 635 inmode = "rb"; 636 } 637 638 if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) { 639 if (!cipher) { 640# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES 641 cipher = EVP_des_ede3_cbc(); 642# else 643 BIO_printf(bio_err, "No cipher selected\n"); 644 goto end; 645# endif 646 } 647 648 if (secret_key && !secret_keyid) { 649 BIO_printf(bio_err, "No secret key id\n"); 650 goto end; 651 } 652 653 if (*args) 654 encerts = sk_X509_new_null(); 655 while (*args) { 656 if (!(cert = load_cert(bio_err, *args, FORMAT_PEM, 657 NULL, e, "recipient certificate file"))) 658 goto end; 659 sk_X509_push(encerts, cert); 660 cert = NULL; 661 args++; 662 } 663 } 664 665 if (certfile) { 666 if (!(other = load_certs(bio_err, certfile, FORMAT_PEM, NULL, 667 e, "certificate file"))) { 668 ERR_print_errors(bio_err); 669 goto end; 670 } 671 } 672 673 if (recipfile && (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT)) { 674 if (!(recip = load_cert(bio_err, recipfile, FORMAT_PEM, NULL, 675 e, "recipient certificate file"))) { 676 ERR_print_errors(bio_err); 677 goto end; 678 } 679 } 680 681 if (operation == SMIME_SIGN_RECEIPT) { 682 if (!(signer = load_cert(bio_err, signerfile, FORMAT_PEM, NULL, 683 e, "receipt signer certificate file"))) { 684 ERR_print_errors(bio_err); 685 goto end; 686 } 687 } 688 689 if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) { 690 if (!keyfile) 691 keyfile = recipfile; 692 } else if ((operation == SMIME_SIGN) || (operation == SMIME_SIGN_RECEIPT)) { 693 if (!keyfile) 694 keyfile = signerfile; 695 } else 696 keyfile = NULL; 697 698 if (keyfile) { 699 key = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e, 700 "signing key file"); 701 if (!key) 702 goto end; 703 } 704 705 if (infile) { 706 if (!(in = BIO_new_file(infile, inmode))) { 707 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open input file %s\n", infile); 708 goto end; 709 } 710 } else 711 in = BIO_new_fp(stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE); 712 713 if (operation & SMIME_IP) { 714 if (informat == FORMAT_SMIME) 715 cms = SMIME_read_CMS(in, &indata); 716 else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM) 717 cms = PEM_read_bio_CMS(in, NULL, NULL, NULL); 718 else if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1) 719 cms = d2i_CMS_bio(in, NULL); 720 else { 721 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad input format for CMS file\n"); 722 goto end; 723 } 724 725 if (!cms) { 726 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading S/MIME message\n"); 727 goto end; 728 } 729 if (contfile) { 730 BIO_free(indata); 731 if (!(indata = BIO_new_file(contfile, "rb"))) { 732 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read content file %s\n", contfile); 733 goto end; 734 } 735 } 736 if (certsoutfile) { 737 STACK_OF(X509) *allcerts; 738 allcerts = CMS_get1_certs(cms); 739 if (!save_certs(certsoutfile, allcerts)) { 740 BIO_printf(bio_err, 741 "Error writing certs to %s\n", certsoutfile); 742 ret = 5; 743 goto end; 744 } 745 sk_X509_pop_free(allcerts, X509_free); 746 } 747 } 748 749 if (rctfile) { 750 char *rctmode = (rctformat == FORMAT_ASN1) ? "rb" : "r"; 751 if (!(rctin = BIO_new_file(rctfile, rctmode))) { 752 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open receipt file %s\n", rctfile); 753 goto end; 754 } 755 756 if (rctformat == FORMAT_SMIME) 757 rcms = SMIME_read_CMS(rctin, NULL); 758 else if (rctformat == FORMAT_PEM) 759 rcms = PEM_read_bio_CMS(rctin, NULL, NULL, NULL); 760 else if (rctformat == FORMAT_ASN1) 761 rcms = d2i_CMS_bio(rctin, NULL); 762 else { 763 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad input format for receipt\n"); 764 goto end; 765 } 766 767 if (!rcms) { 768 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading receipt\n"); 769 goto end; 770 } 771 } 772 773 if (outfile) { 774 if (!(out = BIO_new_file(outfile, outmode))) { 775 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open output file %s\n", outfile); 776 goto end; 777 } 778 } else { 779 out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE); 780# ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS 781 { 782 BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer()); 783 out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out); 784 } 785# endif 786 } 787 788 if ((operation == SMIME_VERIFY) || (operation == SMIME_VERIFY_RECEIPT)) { 789 if (!(store = setup_verify(bio_err, CAfile, CApath))) 790 goto end; 791 X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(store, cms_cb); 792 if (vpm) 793 X509_STORE_set1_param(store, vpm); 794 } 795 796 ret = 3; 797 798 if (operation == SMIME_DATA_CREATE) { 799 cms = CMS_data_create(in, flags); 800 } else if (operation == SMIME_DIGEST_CREATE) { 801 cms = CMS_digest_create(in, sign_md, flags); 802 } else if (operation == SMIME_COMPRESS) { 803 cms = CMS_compress(in, -1, flags); 804 } else if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) { 805 flags |= CMS_PARTIAL; 806 cms = CMS_encrypt(encerts, in, cipher, flags); 807 if (!cms) 808 goto end; 809 if (secret_key) { 810 if (!CMS_add0_recipient_key(cms, NID_undef, 811 secret_key, secret_keylen, 812 secret_keyid, secret_keyidlen, 813 NULL, NULL, NULL)) 814 goto end; 815 /* NULL these because call absorbs them */ 816 secret_key = NULL; 817 secret_keyid = NULL; 818 } 819 if (pwri_pass) { 820 pwri_tmp = (unsigned char *)BUF_strdup((char *)pwri_pass); 821 if (!pwri_tmp) 822 goto end; 823 if (!CMS_add0_recipient_password(cms, 824 -1, NID_undef, NID_undef, 825 pwri_tmp, -1, NULL)) 826 goto end; 827 pwri_tmp = NULL; 828 } 829 if (!(flags & CMS_STREAM)) { 830 if (!CMS_final(cms, in, NULL, flags)) 831 goto end; 832 } 833 } else if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPTED_ENCRYPT) { 834 cms = CMS_EncryptedData_encrypt(in, cipher, 835 secret_key, secret_keylen, flags); 836 837 } else if (operation == SMIME_SIGN_RECEIPT) { 838 CMS_ContentInfo *srcms = NULL; 839 STACK_OF(CMS_SignerInfo) *sis; 840 CMS_SignerInfo *si; 841 sis = CMS_get0_SignerInfos(cms); 842 if (!sis) 843 goto end; 844 si = sk_CMS_SignerInfo_value(sis, 0); 845 srcms = CMS_sign_receipt(si, signer, key, other, flags); 846 if (!srcms) 847 goto end; 848 CMS_ContentInfo_free(cms); 849 cms = srcms; 850 } else if (operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) { 851 int i; 852 /* 853 * If detached data content we enable streaming if S/MIME output 854 * format. 855 */ 856 if (operation == SMIME_SIGN) { 857 858 if (flags & CMS_DETACHED) { 859 if (outformat == FORMAT_SMIME) 860 flags |= CMS_STREAM; 861 } 862 flags |= CMS_PARTIAL; 863 cms = CMS_sign(NULL, NULL, other, in, flags); 864 if (!cms) 865 goto end; 866 if (econtent_type) 867 CMS_set1_eContentType(cms, econtent_type); 868 869 if (rr_to) { 870 rr = make_receipt_request(rr_to, rr_allorfirst, rr_from); 871 if (!rr) { 872 BIO_puts(bio_err, 873 "Signed Receipt Request Creation Error\n"); 874 goto end; 875 } 876 } 877 } else 878 flags |= CMS_REUSE_DIGEST; 879 for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(sksigners); i++) { 880 CMS_SignerInfo *si; 881 signerfile = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(sksigners, i); 882 keyfile = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(skkeys, i); 883 signer = load_cert(bio_err, signerfile, FORMAT_PEM, NULL, 884 e, "signer certificate"); 885 if (!signer) 886 goto end; 887 key = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e, 888 "signing key file"); 889 if (!key) 890 goto end; 891 si = CMS_add1_signer(cms, signer, key, sign_md, flags); 892 if (!si) 893 goto end; 894 if (rr && !CMS_add1_ReceiptRequest(si, rr)) 895 goto end; 896 X509_free(signer); 897 signer = NULL; 898 EVP_PKEY_free(key); 899 key = NULL; 900 } 901 /* If not streaming or resigning finalize structure */ 902 if ((operation == SMIME_SIGN) && !(flags & CMS_STREAM)) { 903 if (!CMS_final(cms, in, NULL, flags)) 904 goto end; 905 } 906 } 907 908 if (!cms) { 909 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error creating CMS structure\n"); 910 goto end; 911 } 912 913 ret = 4; 914 if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) { 915 if (flags & CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT) 916 CMS_decrypt(cms, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, flags); 917 918 if (secret_key) { 919 if (!CMS_decrypt_set1_key(cms, 920 secret_key, secret_keylen, 921 secret_keyid, secret_keyidlen)) { 922 BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error decrypting CMS using secret key\n"); 923 goto end; 924 } 925 } 926 927 if (key) { 928 if (!CMS_decrypt_set1_pkey(cms, key, recip)) { 929 BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error decrypting CMS using private key\n"); 930 goto end; 931 } 932 } 933 934 if (pwri_pass) { 935 if (!CMS_decrypt_set1_password(cms, pwri_pass, -1)) { 936 BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error decrypting CMS using password\n"); 937 goto end; 938 } 939 } 940 941 if (!CMS_decrypt(cms, NULL, NULL, indata, out, flags)) { 942 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error decrypting CMS structure\n"); 943 goto end; 944 } 945 } else if (operation == SMIME_DATAOUT) { 946 if (!CMS_data(cms, out, flags)) 947 goto end; 948 } else if (operation == SMIME_UNCOMPRESS) { 949 if (!CMS_uncompress(cms, indata, out, flags)) 950 goto end; 951 } else if (operation == SMIME_DIGEST_VERIFY) { 952 if (CMS_digest_verify(cms, indata, out, flags) > 0) 953 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification successful\n"); 954 else { 955 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification failure\n"); 956 goto end; 957 } 958 } else if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPTED_DECRYPT) { 959 if (!CMS_EncryptedData_decrypt(cms, secret_key, secret_keylen, 960 indata, out, flags)) 961 goto end; 962 } else if (operation == SMIME_VERIFY) { 963 if (CMS_verify(cms, other, store, indata, out, flags) > 0) 964 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification successful\n"); 965 else { 966 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification failure\n"); 967 if (verify_retcode) 968 ret = verify_err + 32; 969 goto end; 970 } 971 if (signerfile) { 972 STACK_OF(X509) *signers; 973 signers = CMS_get0_signers(cms); 974 if (!save_certs(signerfile, signers)) { 975 BIO_printf(bio_err, 976 "Error writing signers to %s\n", signerfile); 977 ret = 5; 978 goto end; 979 } 980 sk_X509_free(signers); 981 } 982 if (rr_print) 983 receipt_request_print(bio_err, cms); 984 985 } else if (operation == SMIME_VERIFY_RECEIPT) { 986 if (CMS_verify_receipt(rcms, cms, other, store, flags) > 0) 987 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification successful\n"); 988 else { 989 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification failure\n"); 990 goto end; 991 } 992 } else { 993 if (noout) { 994 if (print) 995 CMS_ContentInfo_print_ctx(out, cms, 0, NULL); 996 } else if (outformat == FORMAT_SMIME) { 997 if (to) 998 BIO_printf(out, "To: %s\n", to); 999 if (from) 1000 BIO_printf(out, "From: %s\n", from); 1001 if (subject) 1002 BIO_printf(out, "Subject: %s\n", subject); 1003 if (operation == SMIME_RESIGN) 1004 ret = SMIME_write_CMS(out, cms, indata, flags); 1005 else 1006 ret = SMIME_write_CMS(out, cms, in, flags); 1007 } else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) 1008 ret = PEM_write_bio_CMS_stream(out, cms, in, flags); 1009 else if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) 1010 ret = i2d_CMS_bio_stream(out, cms, in, flags); 1011 else { 1012 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad output format for CMS file\n"); 1013 goto end; 1014 } 1015 if (ret <= 0) { 1016 ret = 6; 1017 goto end; 1018 } 1019 } 1020 ret = 0; 1021 end: 1022 if (ret) 1023 ERR_print_errors(bio_err); 1024 if (need_rand) 1025 app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err); 1026 sk_X509_pop_free(encerts, X509_free); 1027 sk_X509_pop_free(other, X509_free); 1028 if (vpm) 1029 X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(vpm); 1030 if (sksigners) 1031 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sksigners); 1032 if (skkeys) 1033 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(skkeys); 1034 if (secret_key) 1035 OPENSSL_free(secret_key); 1036 if (secret_keyid) 1037 OPENSSL_free(secret_keyid); 1038 if (pwri_tmp) 1039 OPENSSL_free(pwri_tmp); 1040 if (econtent_type) 1041 ASN1_OBJECT_free(econtent_type); 1042 if (rr) 1043 CMS_ReceiptRequest_free(rr); 1044 if (rr_to) 1045 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(rr_to); 1046 if (rr_from) 1047 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(rr_from); 1048 X509_STORE_free(store); 1049 X509_free(cert); 1050 X509_free(recip); 1051 X509_free(signer); 1052 EVP_PKEY_free(key); 1053 CMS_ContentInfo_free(cms); 1054 CMS_ContentInfo_free(rcms); 1055 BIO_free(rctin); 1056 BIO_free(in); 1057 BIO_free(indata); 1058 BIO_free_all(out); 1059 if (passin) 1060 OPENSSL_free(passin); 1061 return (ret); 1062} 1063 1064static int save_certs(char *signerfile, STACK_OF(X509) *signers) 1065{ 1066 int i; 1067 BIO *tmp; 1068 if (!signerfile) 1069 return 1; 1070 tmp = BIO_new_file(signerfile, "w"); 1071 if (!tmp) 1072 return 0; 1073 for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(signers); i++) 1074 PEM_write_bio_X509(tmp, sk_X509_value(signers, i)); 1075 BIO_free(tmp); 1076 return 1; 1077} 1078 1079/* Minimal callback just to output policy info (if any) */ 1080 1081static int cms_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx) 1082{ 1083 int error; 1084 1085 error = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx); 1086 1087 verify_err = error; 1088 1089 if ((error != X509_V_ERR_NO_EXPLICIT_POLICY) 1090 && ((error != X509_V_OK) || (ok != 2))) 1091 return ok; 1092 1093 policies_print(NULL, ctx); 1094 1095 return ok; 1096 1097} 1098 1099static void gnames_stack_print(BIO *out, STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAMES) *gns) 1100{ 1101 STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *gens; 1102 GENERAL_NAME *gen; 1103 int i, j; 1104 for (i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAMES_num(gns); i++) { 1105 gens = sk_GENERAL_NAMES_value(gns, i); 1106 for (j = 0; j < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(gens); j++) { 1107 gen = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(gens, j); 1108 BIO_puts(out, " "); 1109 GENERAL_NAME_print(out, gen); 1110 BIO_puts(out, "\n"); 1111 } 1112 } 1113 return; 1114} 1115 1116static void receipt_request_print(BIO *out, CMS_ContentInfo *cms) 1117{ 1118 STACK_OF(CMS_SignerInfo) *sis; 1119 CMS_SignerInfo *si; 1120 CMS_ReceiptRequest *rr; 1121 int allorfirst; 1122 STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAMES) *rto, *rlist; 1123 ASN1_STRING *scid; 1124 int i, rv; 1125 sis = CMS_get0_SignerInfos(cms); 1126 for (i = 0; i < sk_CMS_SignerInfo_num(sis); i++) { 1127 si = sk_CMS_SignerInfo_value(sis, i); 1128 rv = CMS_get1_ReceiptRequest(si, &rr); 1129 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signer %d:\n", i + 1); 1130 if (rv == 0) 1131 BIO_puts(bio_err, " No Receipt Request\n"); 1132 else if (rv < 0) { 1133 BIO_puts(bio_err, " Receipt Request Parse Error\n"); 1134 ERR_print_errors(bio_err); 1135 } else { 1136 char *id; 1137 int idlen; 1138 CMS_ReceiptRequest_get0_values(rr, &scid, &allorfirst, 1139 &rlist, &rto); 1140 BIO_puts(out, " Signed Content ID:\n"); 1141 idlen = ASN1_STRING_length(scid); 1142 id = (char *)ASN1_STRING_data(scid); 1143 BIO_dump_indent(out, id, idlen, 4); 1144 BIO_puts(out, " Receipts From"); 1145 if (rlist) { 1146 BIO_puts(out, " List:\n"); 1147 gnames_stack_print(out, rlist); 1148 } else if (allorfirst == 1) 1149 BIO_puts(out, ": First Tier\n"); 1150 else if (allorfirst == 0) 1151 BIO_puts(out, ": All\n"); 1152 else 1153 BIO_printf(out, " Unknown (%d)\n", allorfirst); 1154 BIO_puts(out, " Receipts To:\n"); 1155 gnames_stack_print(out, rto); 1156 } 1157 if (rr) 1158 CMS_ReceiptRequest_free(rr); 1159 } 1160} 1161 1162static STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAMES) *make_names_stack(STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *ns) 1163{ 1164 int i; 1165 STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAMES) *ret; 1166 GENERAL_NAMES *gens = NULL; 1167 GENERAL_NAME *gen = NULL; 1168 ret = sk_GENERAL_NAMES_new_null(); 1169 if (!ret) 1170 goto err; 1171 for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(ns); i++) { 1172 char *str = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(ns, i); 1173 gen = a2i_GENERAL_NAME(NULL, NULL, NULL, GEN_EMAIL, str, 0); 1174 if (!gen) 1175 goto err; 1176 gens = GENERAL_NAMES_new(); 1177 if (!gens) 1178 goto err; 1179 if (!sk_GENERAL_NAME_push(gens, gen)) 1180 goto err; 1181 gen = NULL; 1182 if (!sk_GENERAL_NAMES_push(ret, gens)) 1183 goto err; 1184 gens = NULL; 1185 } 1186 1187 return ret; 1188 1189 err: 1190 if (ret) 1191 sk_GENERAL_NAMES_pop_free(ret, GENERAL_NAMES_free); 1192 if (gens) 1193 GENERAL_NAMES_free(gens); 1194 if (gen) 1195 GENERAL_NAME_free(gen); 1196 return NULL; 1197} 1198 1199static CMS_ReceiptRequest *make_receipt_request(STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) 1200 *rr_to, int rr_allorfirst, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) 1201 *rr_from) 1202{ 1203 STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAMES) *rct_to, *rct_from; 1204 CMS_ReceiptRequest *rr; 1205 rct_to = make_names_stack(rr_to); 1206 if (!rct_to) 1207 goto err; 1208 if (rr_from) { 1209 rct_from = make_names_stack(rr_from); 1210 if (!rct_from) 1211 goto err; 1212 } else 1213 rct_from = NULL; 1214 rr = CMS_ReceiptRequest_create0(NULL, -1, rr_allorfirst, rct_from, 1215 rct_to); 1216 return rr; 1217 err: 1218 return NULL; 1219} 1220 1221#endif 1222