CHANGES revision 298999
1
2 OpenSSL CHANGES
3 _______________
4
5 Changes between 1.0.1s and 1.0.1t [3 May 2016]
6
7  *) Prevent padding oracle in AES-NI CBC MAC check
8
9     A MITM attacker can use a padding oracle attack to decrypt traffic
10     when the connection uses an AES CBC cipher and the server support
11     AES-NI.
12
13     This issue was introduced as part of the fix for Lucky 13 padding
14     attack (CVE-2013-0169). The padding check was rewritten to be in
15     constant time by making sure that always the same bytes are read and
16     compared against either the MAC or padding bytes. But it no longer
17     checked that there was enough data to have both the MAC and padding
18     bytes.
19
20     This issue was reported by Juraj Somorovsky using TLS-Attacker.
21     (CVE-2016-2107)
22     [Kurt Roeckx]
23
24  *) Fix EVP_EncodeUpdate overflow
25
26     An overflow can occur in the EVP_EncodeUpdate() function which is used for
27     Base64 encoding of binary data. If an attacker is able to supply very large
28     amounts of input data then a length check can overflow resulting in a heap
29     corruption.
30
31     Internally to OpenSSL the EVP_EncodeUpdate() function is primarly used by
32     the PEM_write_bio* family of functions. These are mainly used within the
33     OpenSSL command line applications, so any application which processes data
34     from an untrusted source and outputs it as a PEM file should be considered
35     vulnerable to this issue. User applications that call these APIs directly
36     with large amounts of untrusted data may also be vulnerable.
37
38     This issue was reported by Guido Vranken.
39     (CVE-2016-2105)
40     [Matt Caswell]
41
42  *) Fix EVP_EncryptUpdate overflow
43
44     An overflow can occur in the EVP_EncryptUpdate() function. If an attacker
45     is able to supply very large amounts of input data after a previous call to
46     EVP_EncryptUpdate() with a partial block then a length check can overflow
47     resulting in a heap corruption. Following an analysis of all OpenSSL
48     internal usage of the EVP_EncryptUpdate() function all usage is one of two
49     forms. The first form is where the EVP_EncryptUpdate() call is known to be
50     the first called function after an EVP_EncryptInit(), and therefore that
51     specific call must be safe. The second form is where the length passed to
52     EVP_EncryptUpdate() can be seen from the code to be some small value and
53     therefore there is no possibility of an overflow. Since all instances are
54     one of these two forms, it is believed that there can be no overflows in
55     internal code due to this problem. It should be noted that
56     EVP_DecryptUpdate() can call EVP_EncryptUpdate() in certain code paths.
57     Also EVP_CipherUpdate() is a synonym for EVP_EncryptUpdate(). All instances
58     of these calls have also been analysed too and it is believed there are no
59     instances in internal usage where an overflow could occur.
60
61     This issue was reported by Guido Vranken.
62     (CVE-2016-2106)
63     [Matt Caswell]
64
65  *) Prevent ASN.1 BIO excessive memory allocation
66
67     When ASN.1 data is read from a BIO using functions such as d2i_CMS_bio()
68     a short invalid encoding can casuse allocation of large amounts of memory
69     potentially consuming excessive resources or exhausting memory.
70
71     Any application parsing untrusted data through d2i BIO functions is
72     affected. The memory based functions such as d2i_X509() are *not* affected.
73     Since the memory based functions are used by the TLS library, TLS
74     applications are not affected.
75
76     This issue was reported by Brian Carpenter.
77     (CVE-2016-2109)
78     [Stephen Henson]
79
80  *) EBCDIC overread
81
82     ASN1 Strings that are over 1024 bytes can cause an overread in applications
83     using the X509_NAME_oneline() function on EBCDIC systems. This could result
84     in arbitrary stack data being returned in the buffer.
85
86     This issue was reported by Guido Vranken.
87     (CVE-2016-2176)
88     [Matt Caswell]
89
90  *) Modify behavior of ALPN to invoke callback after SNI/servername
91     callback, such that updates to the SSL_CTX affect ALPN.
92     [Todd Short]
93
94  *) Remove LOW from the DEFAULT cipher list.  This removes singles DES from the
95     default.
96     [Kurt Roeckx]
97
98  *) Only remove the SSLv2 methods with the no-ssl2-method option. When the
99     methods are enabled and ssl2 is disabled the methods return NULL.
100     [Kurt Roeckx]
101
102 Changes between 1.0.1r and 1.0.1s [1 Mar 2016]
103
104  * Disable weak ciphers in SSLv3 and up in default builds of OpenSSL.
105    Builds that are not configured with "enable-weak-ssl-ciphers" will not
106    provide any "EXPORT" or "LOW" strength ciphers.
107    [Viktor Dukhovni]
108
109  * Disable SSLv2 default build, default negotiation and weak ciphers.  SSLv2
110    is by default disabled at build-time.  Builds that are not configured with
111    "enable-ssl2" will not support SSLv2.  Even if "enable-ssl2" is used,
112    users who want to negotiate SSLv2 via the version-flexible SSLv23_method()
113    will need to explicitly call either of:
114
115        SSL_CTX_clear_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2);
116    or
117        SSL_clear_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2);
118
119    as appropriate.  Even if either of those is used, or the application
120    explicitly uses the version-specific SSLv2_method() or its client and
121    server variants, SSLv2 ciphers vulnerable to exhaustive search key
122    recovery have been removed.  Specifically, the SSLv2 40-bit EXPORT
123    ciphers, and SSLv2 56-bit DES are no longer available.
124    (CVE-2016-0800)
125    [Viktor Dukhovni]
126
127  *) Fix a double-free in DSA code
128
129     A double free bug was discovered when OpenSSL parses malformed DSA private
130     keys and could lead to a DoS attack or memory corruption for applications
131     that receive DSA private keys from untrusted sources.  This scenario is
132     considered rare.
133
134     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Adam Langley(Google/BoringSSL) using
135     libFuzzer.
136     (CVE-2016-0705)
137     [Stephen Henson]
138
139  *) Disable SRP fake user seed to address a server memory leak.
140
141     Add a new method SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user that handles the seed properly.
142
143     SRP_VBASE_get_by_user had inconsistent memory management behaviour.
144     In order to fix an unavoidable memory leak, SRP_VBASE_get_by_user
145     was changed to ignore the "fake user" SRP seed, even if the seed
146     is configured.
147
148     Users should use SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user instead. Note that in
149     SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user, caller must free the returned value. Note
150     also that even though configuring the SRP seed attempts to hide
151     invalid usernames by continuing the handshake with fake
152     credentials, this behaviour is not constant time and no strong
153     guarantees are made that the handshake is indistinguishable from
154     that of a valid user.
155     (CVE-2016-0798)
156     [Emilia K��sper]
157
158  *) Fix BN_hex2bn/BN_dec2bn NULL pointer deref/heap corruption
159
160     In the BN_hex2bn function the number of hex digits is calculated using an
161     int value |i|. Later |bn_expand| is called with a value of |i * 4|. For
162     large values of |i| this can result in |bn_expand| not allocating any
163     memory because |i * 4| is negative. This can leave the internal BIGNUM data
164     field as NULL leading to a subsequent NULL ptr deref. For very large values
165     of |i|, the calculation |i * 4| could be a positive value smaller than |i|.
166     In this case memory is allocated to the internal BIGNUM data field, but it
167     is insufficiently sized leading to heap corruption. A similar issue exists
168     in BN_dec2bn. This could have security consequences if BN_hex2bn/BN_dec2bn
169     is ever called by user applications with very large untrusted hex/dec data.
170     This is anticipated to be a rare occurrence.
171
172     All OpenSSL internal usage of these functions use data that is not expected
173     to be untrusted, e.g. config file data or application command line
174     arguments. If user developed applications generate config file data based
175     on untrusted data then it is possible that this could also lead to security
176     consequences. This is also anticipated to be rare.
177
178     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Guido Vranken.
179     (CVE-2016-0797)
180     [Matt Caswell]
181
182  *) Fix memory issues in BIO_*printf functions
183
184     The internal |fmtstr| function used in processing a "%s" format string in
185     the BIO_*printf functions could overflow while calculating the length of a
186     string and cause an OOB read when printing very long strings.
187
188     Additionally the internal |doapr_outch| function can attempt to write to an
189     OOB memory location (at an offset from the NULL pointer) in the event of a
190     memory allocation failure. In 1.0.2 and below this could be caused where
191     the size of a buffer to be allocated is greater than INT_MAX. E.g. this
192     could be in processing a very long "%s" format string. Memory leaks can
193     also occur.
194
195     The first issue may mask the second issue dependent on compiler behaviour.
196     These problems could enable attacks where large amounts of untrusted data
197     is passed to the BIO_*printf functions. If applications use these functions
198     in this way then they could be vulnerable. OpenSSL itself uses these
199     functions when printing out human-readable dumps of ASN.1 data. Therefore
200     applications that print this data could be vulnerable if the data is from
201     untrusted sources. OpenSSL command line applications could also be
202     vulnerable where they print out ASN.1 data, or if untrusted data is passed
203     as command line arguments.
204
205     Libssl is not considered directly vulnerable. Additionally certificates etc
206     received via remote connections via libssl are also unlikely to be able to
207     trigger these issues because of message size limits enforced within libssl.
208
209     This issue was reported to OpenSSL Guido Vranken.
210     (CVE-2016-0799)
211     [Matt Caswell]
212
213  *) Side channel attack on modular exponentiation
214
215     A side-channel attack was found which makes use of cache-bank conflicts on
216     the Intel Sandy-Bridge microarchitecture which could lead to the recovery
217     of RSA keys.  The ability to exploit this issue is limited as it relies on
218     an attacker who has control of code in a thread running on the same
219     hyper-threaded core as the victim thread which is performing decryptions.
220
221     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Yuval Yarom, The University of
222     Adelaide and NICTA, Daniel Genkin, Technion and Tel Aviv University, and
223     Nadia Heninger, University of Pennsylvania with more information at
224     http://cachebleed.info.
225     (CVE-2016-0702)
226     [Andy Polyakov]
227
228  *) Change the req app to generate a 2048-bit RSA/DSA key by default,
229     if no keysize is specified with default_bits. This fixes an
230     omission in an earlier change that changed all RSA/DSA key generation
231     apps to use 2048 bits by default.
232     [Emilia K��sper]
233
234 Changes between 1.0.1q and 1.0.1r [28 Jan 2016]
235
236  *) Protection for DH small subgroup attacks
237
238     As a precautionary measure the SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE option has been
239     switched on by default and cannot be disabled. This could have some
240     performance impact.
241     [Matt Caswell]
242
243  *) SSLv2 doesn't block disabled ciphers
244
245     A malicious client can negotiate SSLv2 ciphers that have been disabled on
246     the server and complete SSLv2 handshakes even if all SSLv2 ciphers have
247     been disabled, provided that the SSLv2 protocol was not also disabled via
248     SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.
249
250     This issue was reported to OpenSSL on 26th December 2015 by Nimrod Aviram
251     and Sebastian Schinzel.
252     (CVE-2015-3197)
253     [Viktor Dukhovni]
254
255  *) Reject DH handshakes with parameters shorter than 1024 bits.
256     [Kurt Roeckx]
257
258 Changes between 1.0.1p and 1.0.1q [3 Dec 2015]
259
260  *) Certificate verify crash with missing PSS parameter
261
262     The signature verification routines will crash with a NULL pointer
263     dereference if presented with an ASN.1 signature using the RSA PSS
264     algorithm and absent mask generation function parameter. Since these
265     routines are used to verify certificate signature algorithms this can be
266     used to crash any certificate verification operation and exploited in a
267     DoS attack. Any application which performs certificate verification is
268     vulnerable including OpenSSL clients and servers which enable client
269     authentication.
270
271     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Lo��c Jonas Etienne (Qnective AG).
272     (CVE-2015-3194)
273     [Stephen Henson]
274
275  *) X509_ATTRIBUTE memory leak
276
277     When presented with a malformed X509_ATTRIBUTE structure OpenSSL will leak
278     memory. This structure is used by the PKCS#7 and CMS routines so any
279     application which reads PKCS#7 or CMS data from untrusted sources is
280     affected. SSL/TLS is not affected.
281
282     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Adam Langley (Google/BoringSSL) using
283     libFuzzer.
284     (CVE-2015-3195)
285     [Stephen Henson]
286
287  *) Rewrite EVP_DecodeUpdate (base64 decoding) to fix several bugs.
288     This changes the decoding behaviour for some invalid messages,
289     though the change is mostly in the more lenient direction, and
290     legacy behaviour is preserved as much as possible.
291     [Emilia K��sper]
292
293  *) In DSA_generate_parameters_ex, if the provided seed is too short,
294     use a random seed, as already documented.
295     [Rich Salz and Ismo Puustinen <ismo.puustinen@intel.com>]
296
297 Changes between 1.0.1o and 1.0.1p [9 Jul 2015]
298
299  *) Alternate chains certificate forgery
300
301     During certificate verfification, OpenSSL will attempt to find an
302     alternative certificate chain if the first attempt to build such a chain
303     fails. An error in the implementation of this logic can mean that an
304     attacker could cause certain checks on untrusted certificates to be
305     bypassed, such as the CA flag, enabling them to use a valid leaf
306     certificate to act as a CA and "issue" an invalid certificate.
307
308     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Adam Langley/David Benjamin
309     (Google/BoringSSL).
310     (CVE-2015-1793)
311     [Matt Caswell]
312
313  *) Race condition handling PSK identify hint
314
315     If PSK identity hints are received by a multi-threaded client then
316     the values are wrongly updated in the parent SSL_CTX structure. This can
317     result in a race condition potentially leading to a double free of the
318     identify hint data.
319     (CVE-2015-3196)
320     [Stephen Henson]
321
322 Changes between 1.0.1n and 1.0.1o [12 Jun 2015]
323  *) Fix HMAC ABI incompatibility. The previous version introduced an ABI
324     incompatibility in the handling of HMAC. The previous ABI has now been
325     restored.
326
327 Changes between 1.0.1m and 1.0.1n [11 Jun 2015]
328
329  *) Malformed ECParameters causes infinite loop
330
331     When processing an ECParameters structure OpenSSL enters an infinite loop
332     if the curve specified is over a specially malformed binary polynomial
333     field.
334
335     This can be used to perform denial of service against any
336     system which processes public keys, certificate requests or
337     certificates.  This includes TLS clients and TLS servers with
338     client authentication enabled.
339
340     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Joseph Barr-Pixton.
341     (CVE-2015-1788)
342     [Andy Polyakov]
343
344  *) Exploitable out-of-bounds read in X509_cmp_time
345
346     X509_cmp_time does not properly check the length of the ASN1_TIME
347     string and can read a few bytes out of bounds. In addition,
348     X509_cmp_time accepts an arbitrary number of fractional seconds in the
349     time string.
350
351     An attacker can use this to craft malformed certificates and CRLs of
352     various sizes and potentially cause a segmentation fault, resulting in
353     a DoS on applications that verify certificates or CRLs. TLS clients
354     that verify CRLs are affected. TLS clients and servers with client
355     authentication enabled may be affected if they use custom verification
356     callbacks.
357
358     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Robert Swiecki (Google), and
359     independently by Hanno B��ck.
360     (CVE-2015-1789)
361     [Emilia K��sper]
362
363  *) PKCS7 crash with missing EnvelopedContent
364
365     The PKCS#7 parsing code does not handle missing inner EncryptedContent
366     correctly. An attacker can craft malformed ASN.1-encoded PKCS#7 blobs
367     with missing content and trigger a NULL pointer dereference on parsing.
368
369     Applications that decrypt PKCS#7 data or otherwise parse PKCS#7
370     structures from untrusted sources are affected. OpenSSL clients and
371     servers are not affected.
372
373     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Michal Zalewski (Google).
374     (CVE-2015-1790)
375     [Emilia K��sper]
376
377  *) CMS verify infinite loop with unknown hash function
378
379     When verifying a signedData message the CMS code can enter an infinite loop
380     if presented with an unknown hash function OID. This can be used to perform
381     denial of service against any system which verifies signedData messages using
382     the CMS code.
383     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Johannes Bauer.
384     (CVE-2015-1792)
385     [Stephen Henson]
386
387  *) Race condition handling NewSessionTicket
388
389     If a NewSessionTicket is received by a multi-threaded client when attempting to
390     reuse a previous ticket then a race condition can occur potentially leading to
391     a double free of the ticket data.
392     (CVE-2015-1791)
393     [Matt Caswell]
394
395  *) Reject DH handshakes with parameters shorter than 768 bits.
396     [Kurt Roeckx and Emilia Kasper]
397
398  *) dhparam: generate 2048-bit parameters by default.
399     [Kurt Roeckx and Emilia Kasper]
400
401 Changes between 1.0.1l and 1.0.1m [19 Mar 2015]
402
403  *) Segmentation fault in ASN1_TYPE_cmp fix
404
405     The function ASN1_TYPE_cmp will crash with an invalid read if an attempt is
406     made to compare ASN.1 boolean types. Since ASN1_TYPE_cmp is used to check
407     certificate signature algorithm consistency this can be used to crash any
408     certificate verification operation and exploited in a DoS attack. Any
409     application which performs certificate verification is vulnerable including
410     OpenSSL clients and servers which enable client authentication.
411     (CVE-2015-0286)
412     [Stephen Henson]
413
414  *) ASN.1 structure reuse memory corruption fix
415
416     Reusing a structure in ASN.1 parsing may allow an attacker to cause
417     memory corruption via an invalid write. Such reuse is and has been
418     strongly discouraged and is believed to be rare.
419
420     Applications that parse structures containing CHOICE or ANY DEFINED BY
421     components may be affected. Certificate parsing (d2i_X509 and related
422     functions) are however not affected. OpenSSL clients and servers are
423     not affected.
424     (CVE-2015-0287)
425     [Stephen Henson]
426
427  *) PKCS7 NULL pointer dereferences fix
428
429     The PKCS#7 parsing code does not handle missing outer ContentInfo
430     correctly. An attacker can craft malformed ASN.1-encoded PKCS#7 blobs with
431     missing content and trigger a NULL pointer dereference on parsing.
432
433     Applications that verify PKCS#7 signatures, decrypt PKCS#7 data or
434     otherwise parse PKCS#7 structures from untrusted sources are
435     affected. OpenSSL clients and servers are not affected.
436
437     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Michal Zalewski (Google).
438     (CVE-2015-0289)
439     [Emilia K��sper]
440
441  *) DoS via reachable assert in SSLv2 servers fix
442
443     A malicious client can trigger an OPENSSL_assert (i.e., an abort) in
444     servers that both support SSLv2 and enable export cipher suites by sending
445     a specially crafted SSLv2 CLIENT-MASTER-KEY message.
446
447     This issue was discovered by Sean Burford (Google) and Emilia K��sper
448     (OpenSSL development team).
449     (CVE-2015-0293)
450     [Emilia K��sper]
451
452  *) Use After Free following d2i_ECPrivatekey error fix
453
454     A malformed EC private key file consumed via the d2i_ECPrivateKey function
455     could cause a use after free condition. This, in turn, could cause a double
456     free in several private key parsing functions (such as d2i_PrivateKey
457     or EVP_PKCS82PKEY) and could lead to a DoS attack or memory corruption
458     for applications that receive EC private keys from untrusted
459     sources. This scenario is considered rare.
460
461     This issue was discovered by the BoringSSL project and fixed in their
462     commit 517073cd4b.
463     (CVE-2015-0209)
464     [Matt Caswell]
465
466  *) X509_to_X509_REQ NULL pointer deref fix
467
468     The function X509_to_X509_REQ will crash with a NULL pointer dereference if
469     the certificate key is invalid. This function is rarely used in practice.
470
471     This issue was discovered by Brian Carpenter.
472     (CVE-2015-0288)
473     [Stephen Henson]
474
475  *) Removed the export ciphers from the DEFAULT ciphers
476     [Kurt Roeckx]
477
478 Changes between 1.0.1k and 1.0.1l [15 Jan 2015]
479
480  *) Build fixes for the Windows and OpenVMS platforms
481     [Matt Caswell and Richard Levitte]
482
483 Changes between 1.0.1j and 1.0.1k [8 Jan 2015]
484
485  *) Fix DTLS segmentation fault in dtls1_get_record. A carefully crafted DTLS
486     message can cause a segmentation fault in OpenSSL due to a NULL pointer
487     dereference. This could lead to a Denial Of Service attack. Thanks to
488     Markus Stenberg of Cisco Systems, Inc. for reporting this issue.
489     (CVE-2014-3571)
490     [Steve Henson]
491
492  *) Fix DTLS memory leak in dtls1_buffer_record. A memory leak can occur in the
493     dtls1_buffer_record function under certain conditions. In particular this
494     could occur if an attacker sent repeated DTLS records with the same
495     sequence number but for the next epoch. The memory leak could be exploited
496     by an attacker in a Denial of Service attack through memory exhaustion.
497     Thanks to Chris Mueller for reporting this issue.
498     (CVE-2015-0206)
499     [Matt Caswell]
500
501  *) Fix issue where no-ssl3 configuration sets method to NULL. When openssl is
502     built with the no-ssl3 option and a SSL v3 ClientHello is received the ssl
503     method would be set to NULL which could later result in a NULL pointer
504     dereference. Thanks to Frank Schmirler for reporting this issue.
505     (CVE-2014-3569)
506     [Kurt Roeckx]
507
508  *) Abort handshake if server key exchange message is omitted for ephemeral
509     ECDH ciphersuites.
510
511     Thanks to Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at INRIA for
512     reporting this issue.
513     (CVE-2014-3572)
514     [Steve Henson]
515
516  *) Remove non-export ephemeral RSA code on client and server. This code
517     violated the TLS standard by allowing the use of temporary RSA keys in
518     non-export ciphersuites and could be used by a server to effectively
519     downgrade the RSA key length used to a value smaller than the server
520     certificate. Thanks for Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at
521     INRIA or reporting this issue.
522     (CVE-2015-0204)
523     [Steve Henson]
524
525  *) Fixed issue where DH client certificates are accepted without verification.
526     An OpenSSL server will accept a DH certificate for client authentication
527     without the certificate verify message. This effectively allows a client to
528     authenticate without the use of a private key. This only affects servers
529     which trust a client certificate authority which issues certificates
530     containing DH keys: these are extremely rare and hardly ever encountered.
531     Thanks for Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at INRIA or reporting
532     this issue.
533     (CVE-2015-0205)
534     [Steve Henson]
535
536  *) Ensure that the session ID context of an SSL is updated when its
537     SSL_CTX is updated via SSL_set_SSL_CTX.
538
539     The session ID context is typically set from the parent SSL_CTX,
540     and can vary with the CTX.
541     [Adam Langley]
542
543  *) Fix various certificate fingerprint issues.
544
545     By using non-DER or invalid encodings outside the signed portion of a
546     certificate the fingerprint can be changed without breaking the signature.
547     Although no details of the signed portion of the certificate can be changed
548     this can cause problems with some applications: e.g. those using the
549     certificate fingerprint for blacklists.
550
551     1. Reject signatures with non zero unused bits.
552
553     If the BIT STRING containing the signature has non zero unused bits reject
554     the signature. All current signature algorithms require zero unused bits.
555
556     2. Check certificate algorithm consistency.
557
558     Check the AlgorithmIdentifier inside TBS matches the one in the
559     certificate signature. NB: this will result in signature failure
560     errors for some broken certificates.
561
562     Thanks to Konrad Kraszewski from Google for reporting this issue.
563
564     3. Check DSA/ECDSA signatures use DER.
565
566     Reencode DSA/ECDSA signatures and compare with the original received
567     signature. Return an error if there is a mismatch.
568
569     This will reject various cases including garbage after signature
570     (thanks to Antti Karjalainen and Tuomo Untinen from the Codenomicon CROSS
571     program for discovering this case) and use of BER or invalid ASN.1 INTEGERs
572     (negative or with leading zeroes).
573
574     Further analysis was conducted and fixes were developed by Stephen Henson
575     of the OpenSSL core team.
576
577     (CVE-2014-8275)
578     [Steve Henson]
579
580   *) Correct Bignum squaring. Bignum squaring (BN_sqr) may produce incorrect
581      results on some platforms, including x86_64. This bug occurs at random
582      with a very low probability, and is not known to be exploitable in any
583      way, though its exact impact is difficult to determine. Thanks to Pieter
584      Wuille (Blockstream) who reported this issue and also suggested an initial
585      fix. Further analysis was conducted by the OpenSSL development team and
586      Adam Langley of Google. The final fix was developed by Andy Polyakov of
587      the OpenSSL core team.
588      (CVE-2014-3570)
589      [Andy Polyakov]
590
591   *) Do not resume sessions on the server if the negotiated protocol
592      version does not match the session's version. Resuming with a different
593      version, while not strictly forbidden by the RFC, is of questionable
594      sanity and breaks all known clients.
595      [David Benjamin, Emilia K��sper]
596
597   *) Tighten handling of the ChangeCipherSpec (CCS) message: reject
598      early CCS messages during renegotiation. (Note that because
599      renegotiation is encrypted, this early CCS was not exploitable.)
600      [Emilia K��sper]
601
602   *) Tighten client-side session ticket handling during renegotiation:
603      ensure that the client only accepts a session ticket if the server sends
604      the extension anew in the ServerHello. Previously, a TLS client would
605      reuse the old extension state and thus accept a session ticket if one was
606      announced in the initial ServerHello.
607
608      Similarly, ensure that the client requires a session ticket if one
609      was advertised in the ServerHello. Previously, a TLS client would
610      ignore a missing NewSessionTicket message.
611      [Emilia K��sper]
612
613 Changes between 1.0.1i and 1.0.1j [15 Oct 2014]
614
615  *) SRTP Memory Leak.
616
617     A flaw in the DTLS SRTP extension parsing code allows an attacker, who
618     sends a carefully crafted handshake message, to cause OpenSSL to fail
619     to free up to 64k of memory causing a memory leak. This could be
620     exploited in a Denial Of Service attack. This issue affects OpenSSL
621     1.0.1 server implementations for both SSL/TLS and DTLS regardless of
622     whether SRTP is used or configured. Implementations of OpenSSL that
623     have been compiled with OPENSSL_NO_SRTP defined are not affected.
624
625     The fix was developed by the OpenSSL team.
626     (CVE-2014-3513)
627     [OpenSSL team]
628
629  *) Session Ticket Memory Leak.
630
631     When an OpenSSL SSL/TLS/DTLS server receives a session ticket the
632     integrity of that ticket is first verified. In the event of a session
633     ticket integrity check failing, OpenSSL will fail to free memory
634     causing a memory leak. By sending a large number of invalid session
635     tickets an attacker could exploit this issue in a Denial Of Service
636     attack.
637     (CVE-2014-3567)
638     [Steve Henson]
639
640  *) Build option no-ssl3 is incomplete.
641
642     When OpenSSL is configured with "no-ssl3" as a build option, servers
643     could accept and complete a SSL 3.0 handshake, and clients could be
644     configured to send them.
645     (CVE-2014-3568)
646     [Akamai and the OpenSSL team]
647
648  *) Add support for TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV.
649     Client applications doing fallback retries should call
650     SSL_set_mode(s, SSL_MODE_SEND_FALLBACK_SCSV).
651     (CVE-2014-3566)
652     [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller]
653
654  *) Add additional DigestInfo checks.
655 
656     Reencode DigestInto in DER and check against the original when
657     verifying RSA signature: this will reject any improperly encoded
658     DigestInfo structures.
659
660     Note: this is a precautionary measure and no attacks are currently known.
661
662     [Steve Henson]
663
664 Changes between 1.0.1h and 1.0.1i [6 Aug 2014]
665
666  *) Fix SRP buffer overrun vulnerability. Invalid parameters passed to the
667     SRP code can be overrun an internal buffer. Add sanity check that
668     g, A, B < N to SRP code.
669
670     Thanks to Sean Devlin and Watson Ladd of Cryptography Services, NCC
671     Group for discovering this issue.
672     (CVE-2014-3512)
673     [Steve Henson]
674
675  *) A flaw in the OpenSSL SSL/TLS server code causes the server to negotiate
676     TLS 1.0 instead of higher protocol versions when the ClientHello message
677     is badly fragmented. This allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to force a
678     downgrade to TLS 1.0 even if both the server and the client support a
679     higher protocol version, by modifying the client's TLS records.
680
681     Thanks to David Benjamin and Adam Langley (Google) for discovering and
682     researching this issue.
683     (CVE-2014-3511)
684     [David Benjamin]
685
686  *) OpenSSL DTLS clients enabling anonymous (EC)DH ciphersuites are subject
687     to a denial of service attack. A malicious server can crash the client
688     with a null pointer dereference (read) by specifying an anonymous (EC)DH
689     ciphersuite and sending carefully crafted handshake messages.
690
691     Thanks to Felix Gr��bert (Google) for discovering and researching this
692     issue.
693     (CVE-2014-3510)
694     [Emilia K��sper]
695
696  *) By sending carefully crafted DTLS packets an attacker could cause openssl
697     to leak memory. This can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack.
698     Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue.
699     (CVE-2014-3507)
700     [Adam Langley]
701
702  *) An attacker can force openssl to consume large amounts of memory whilst
703     processing DTLS handshake messages. This can be exploited through a
704     Denial of Service attack.
705     Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue.
706     (CVE-2014-3506)
707     [Adam Langley]
708
709  *) An attacker can force an error condition which causes openssl to crash
710     whilst processing DTLS packets due to memory being freed twice. This
711     can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack.
712     Thanks to Adam Langley and Wan-Teh Chang for discovering and researching
713     this issue.
714     (CVE-2014-3505)
715     [Adam Langley]
716
717  *) If a multithreaded client connects to a malicious server using a resumed
718     session and the server sends an ec point format extension it could write
719     up to 255 bytes to freed memory.
720
721     Thanks to Gabor Tyukasz (LogMeIn Inc) for discovering and researching this
722     issue.
723     (CVE-2014-3509)
724     [Gabor Tyukasz]
725
726  *) A malicious server can crash an OpenSSL client with a null pointer
727     dereference (read) by specifying an SRP ciphersuite even though it was not
728     properly negotiated with the client. This can be exploited through a
729     Denial of Service attack.
730
731     Thanks to Joonas Kuorilehto and Riku Hietam��ki (Codenomicon) for
732     discovering and researching this issue.
733     (CVE-2014-5139)
734     [Steve Henson]
735
736  *) A flaw in OBJ_obj2txt may cause pretty printing functions such as
737     X509_name_oneline, X509_name_print_ex et al. to leak some information
738     from the stack. Applications may be affected if they echo pretty printing
739     output to the attacker.
740
741     Thanks to Ivan Fratric (Google) for discovering this issue.
742     (CVE-2014-3508)
743     [Emilia K��sper, and Steve Henson]
744
745  *) Fix ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine (thus, EC_POINTs_mul etc.)
746     for corner cases. (Certain input points at infinity could lead to
747     bogus results, with non-infinity inputs mapped to infinity too.)
748     [Bodo Moeller]
749
750 Changes between 1.0.1g and 1.0.1h [5 Jun 2014]
751
752  *) Fix for SSL/TLS MITM flaw. An attacker using a carefully crafted
753     handshake can force the use of weak keying material in OpenSSL
754     SSL/TLS clients and servers.
755
756     Thanks to KIKUCHI Masashi (Lepidum Co. Ltd.) for discovering and
757     researching this issue. (CVE-2014-0224)
758     [KIKUCHI Masashi, Steve Henson]
759
760  *) Fix DTLS recursion flaw. By sending an invalid DTLS handshake to an
761     OpenSSL DTLS client the code can be made to recurse eventually crashing
762     in a DoS attack.
763
764     Thanks to Imre Rad (Search-Lab Ltd.) for discovering this issue.
765     (CVE-2014-0221)
766     [Imre Rad, Steve Henson]
767
768  *) Fix DTLS invalid fragment vulnerability. A buffer overrun attack can
769     be triggered by sending invalid DTLS fragments to an OpenSSL DTLS
770     client or server. This is potentially exploitable to run arbitrary
771     code on a vulnerable client or server.
772
773     Thanks to J��ri Aedla for reporting this issue. (CVE-2014-0195)
774     [J��ri Aedla, Steve Henson]
775
776  *) Fix bug in TLS code where clients enable anonymous ECDH ciphersuites
777     are subject to a denial of service attack.
778
779     Thanks to Felix Gr��bert and Ivan Fratric at Google for discovering
780     this issue. (CVE-2014-3470)
781     [Felix Gr��bert, Ivan Fratric, Steve Henson]
782
783  *) Harmonize version and its documentation. -f flag is used to display
784     compilation flags.
785     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
786
787  *) Fix eckey_priv_encode so it immediately returns an error upon a failure
788     in i2d_ECPrivateKey.
789     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
790
791  *) Fix some double frees. These are not thought to be exploitable.
792     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
793
794 Changes between 1.0.1f and 1.0.1g [7 Apr 2014]
795
796  *) A missing bounds check in the handling of the TLS heartbeat extension
797     can be used to reveal up to 64k of memory to a connected client or
798     server.
799
800     Thanks for Neel Mehta of Google Security for discovering this bug and to
801     Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> and Bodo Moeller <bmoeller@acm.org> for
802     preparing the fix (CVE-2014-0160)
803     [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller]
804
805  *) Fix for the attack described in the paper "Recovering OpenSSL
806     ECDSA Nonces Using the FLUSH+RELOAD Cache Side-channel Attack"
807     by Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger. Details can be obtained from:
808     http://eprint.iacr.org/2014/140
809
810     Thanks to Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger for discovering this
811     flaw and to Yuval Yarom for supplying a fix (CVE-2014-0076)
812     [Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger]
813
814  *) TLS pad extension: draft-agl-tls-padding-03
815
816     Workaround for the "TLS hang bug" (see FAQ and PR#2771): if the
817     TLS client Hello record length value would otherwise be > 255 and
818     less that 512 pad with a dummy extension containing zeroes so it
819     is at least 512 bytes long.
820
821     [Adam Langley, Steve Henson]
822
823 Changes between 1.0.1e and 1.0.1f [6 Jan 2014]
824
825  *) Fix for TLS record tampering bug. A carefully crafted invalid 
826     handshake could crash OpenSSL with a NULL pointer exception.
827     Thanks to Anton Johansson for reporting this issues.
828     (CVE-2013-4353)
829
830  *) Keep original DTLS digest and encryption contexts in retransmission
831     structures so we can use the previous session parameters if they need
832     to be resent. (CVE-2013-6450)
833     [Steve Henson]
834
835  *) Add option SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) which
836     avoids preferring ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers when the client appears to be
837     Safari on OS X.  Safari on OS X 10.8..10.8.3 advertises support for
838     several ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers, but fails to negotiate them.  The bug
839     is fixed in OS X 10.8.4, but Apple have ruled out both hot fixing
840     10.8..10.8.3 and forcing users to upgrade to 10.8.4 or newer.
841     [Rob Stradling, Adam Langley]
842
843 Changes between 1.0.1d and 1.0.1e [11 Feb 2013]
844
845  *) Correct fix for CVE-2013-0169. The original didn't work on AES-NI
846     supporting platforms or when small records were transferred.
847     [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
848
849 Changes between 1.0.1c and 1.0.1d [5 Feb 2013]
850
851  *) Make the decoding of SSLv3, TLS and DTLS CBC records constant time.
852
853     This addresses the flaw in CBC record processing discovered by 
854     Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson. Details of this attack can be found
855     at: http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/tls/     
856
857     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
858     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
859     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and Adam Langley and
860     Emilia K��sper for the initial patch.
861     (CVE-2013-0169)
862     [Emilia K��sper, Adam Langley, Ben Laurie, Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
863
864  *) Fix flaw in AESNI handling of TLS 1.2 and 1.1 records for CBC mode
865     ciphersuites which can be exploited in a denial of service attack.
866     Thanks go to and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for discovering
867     and detecting this bug and to Wolfgang Ettlinger
868     <wolfgang.ettlinger@gmail.com> for independently discovering this issue.
869     (CVE-2012-2686)
870     [Adam Langley]
871
872  *) Return an error when checking OCSP signatures when key is NULL.
873     This fixes a DoS attack. (CVE-2013-0166)
874     [Steve Henson]
875
876  *) Make openssl verify return errors.
877     [Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
878
879  *) Call OCSP Stapling callback after ciphersuite has been chosen, so
880     the right response is stapled. Also change SSL_get_certificate()
881     so it returns the certificate actually sent.
882     See http://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=2836.
883     [Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>]
884
885  *) Fix possible deadlock when decoding public keys.
886     [Steve Henson]
887
888  *) Don't use TLS 1.0 record version number in initial client hello
889     if renegotiating.
890     [Steve Henson]
891
892 Changes between 1.0.1b and 1.0.1c [10 May 2012]
893
894  *) Sanity check record length before skipping explicit IV in TLS
895     1.2, 1.1 and DTLS to fix DoS attack.
896
897     Thanks to Codenomicon for discovering this issue using Fuzz-o-Matic
898     fuzzing as a service testing platform.
899     (CVE-2012-2333)
900     [Steve Henson]
901
902  *) Initialise tkeylen properly when encrypting CMS messages.
903     Thanks to Solar Designer of Openwall for reporting this issue.
904     [Steve Henson]
905
906  *) In FIPS mode don't try to use composite ciphers as they are not
907     approved.
908     [Steve Henson]
909
910 Changes between 1.0.1a and 1.0.1b [26 Apr 2012]
911
912  *) OpenSSL 1.0.0 sets SSL_OP_ALL to 0x80000FFFL and OpenSSL 1.0.1 and
913     1.0.1a set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to 0x00000400L which would unfortunately
914     mean any application compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.0 headers setting
915     SSL_OP_ALL would also set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, unintentionally disablng
916     TLS 1.1 also. Fix this by changing the value of SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to
917     0x10000000L Any application which was previously compiled against
918     OpenSSL 1.0.1 or 1.0.1a headers and which cares about SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
919     will need to be recompiled as a result. Letting be results in
920     inability to disable specifically TLS 1.1 and in client context,
921     in unlike event, limit maximum offered version to TLS 1.0 [see below].
922     [Steve Henson]
923
924  *) In order to ensure interoperabilty SSL_OP_NO_protocolX does not
925     disable just protocol X, but all protocols above X *if* there are
926     protocols *below* X still enabled. In more practical terms it means
927     that if application wants to disable TLS1.0 in favor of TLS1.1 and
928     above, it's not sufficient to pass SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1, one has to pass
929     SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2. This applies to
930     client side.
931     [Andy Polyakov]
932
933 Changes between 1.0.1 and 1.0.1a [19 Apr 2012]
934
935  *) Check for potentially exploitable overflows in asn1_d2i_read_bio
936     BUF_mem_grow and BUF_mem_grow_clean. Refuse attempts to shrink buffer
937     in CRYPTO_realloc_clean.
938
939     Thanks to Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team, for discovering this
940     issue and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for fixing it.
941     (CVE-2012-2110)
942     [Adam Langley (Google), Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team]
943
944  *) Don't allow TLS 1.2 SHA-256 ciphersuites in TLS 1.0, 1.1 connections.
945     [Adam Langley]
946
947  *) Workarounds for some broken servers that "hang" if a client hello
948     record length exceeds 255 bytes.
949
950     1. Do not use record version number > TLS 1.0 in initial client
951        hello: some (but not all) hanging servers will now work.
952     2. If we set OPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH this will truncate
953	the number of ciphers sent in the client hello. This should be
954        set to an even number, such as 50, for example by passing:
955        -DOPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH=50 to config or Configure.
956        Most broken servers should now work.
957     3. If all else fails setting OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_2_CLIENT will disable
958	TLS 1.2 client support entirely.
959     [Steve Henson]
960
961  *) Fix SEGV in Vector Permutation AES module observed in OpenSSH.
962     [Andy Polyakov]
963
964 Changes between 1.0.0h and 1.0.1  [14 Mar 2012]
965
966  *) Add compatibility with old MDC2 signatures which use an ASN1 OCTET
967     STRING form instead of a DigestInfo.
968     [Steve Henson]
969
970  *) The format used for MDC2 RSA signatures is inconsistent between EVP
971     and the RSA_sign/RSA_verify functions. This was made more apparent when
972     OpenSSL used RSA_sign/RSA_verify for some RSA signatures in particular
973     those which went through EVP_PKEY_METHOD in 1.0.0 and later. Detect 
974     the correct format in RSA_verify so both forms transparently work.
975     [Steve Henson]
976
977  *) Some servers which support TLS 1.0 can choke if we initially indicate
978     support for TLS 1.2 and later renegotiate using TLS 1.0 in the RSA
979     encrypted premaster secret. As a workaround use the maximum pemitted
980     client version in client hello, this should keep such servers happy
981     and still work with previous versions of OpenSSL.
982     [Steve Henson]
983
984  *) Add support for TLS/DTLS heartbeats.
985     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
986
987  *) Add support for SCTP.
988     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
989
990  *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
991     [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>]
992
993  *) Extensive assembler packs updates, most notably:
994
995	- x86[_64]:     AES-NI, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND support;
996	- x86[_64]:     SSSE3 support (SHA1, vector-permutation AES);
997	- x86_64:       bit-sliced AES implementation;
998	- ARM:          NEON support, contemporary platforms optimizations;
999	- s390x:        z196 support;
1000	- *:            GHASH and GF(2^m) multiplication implementations;
1001
1002     [Andy Polyakov]
1003
1004  *) Make TLS-SRP code conformant with RFC 5054 API cleanup
1005     (removal of unnecessary code)
1006     [Peter Sylvester <peter.sylvester@edelweb.fr>]
1007
1008  *) Add TLS key material exporter from RFC 5705.
1009     [Eric Rescorla]
1010
1011  *) Add DTLS-SRTP negotiation from RFC 5764.
1012     [Eric Rescorla]
1013
1014  *) Add Next Protocol Negotiation,
1015     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-nextprotoneg-00. Can be
1016     disabled with a no-npn flag to config or Configure. Code donated
1017     by Google.
1018     [Adam Langley <agl@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
1019
1020  *) Add optional 64-bit optimized implementations of elliptic curves NIST-P224,
1021     NIST-P256, NIST-P521, with constant-time single point multiplication on
1022     typical inputs. Compiler support for the nonstandard type __uint128_t is
1023     required to use this (present in gcc 4.4 and later, for 64-bit builds).
1024     Code made available under Apache License version 2.0.
1025
1026     Specify "enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128" on the Configure (or config) command
1027     line to include this in your build of OpenSSL, and run "make depend" (or
1028     "make update"). This enables the following EC_METHODs:
1029
1030         EC_GFp_nistp224_method()
1031         EC_GFp_nistp256_method()
1032         EC_GFp_nistp521_method()
1033
1034     EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name() will automatically use these (while
1035     EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() currently prefers the more flexible
1036     implementations).
1037     [Emilia K��sper, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
1038
1039  *) Use type ossl_ssize_t instad of ssize_t which isn't available on
1040     all platforms. Move ssize_t definition from e_os.h to the public
1041     header file e_os2.h as it now appears in public header file cms.h
1042     [Steve Henson]
1043
1044  *) New -sigopt option to the ca, req and x509 utilities. Additional
1045     signature parameters can be passed using this option and in
1046     particular PSS. 
1047     [Steve Henson]
1048
1049  *) Add RSA PSS signing function. This will generate and set the
1050     appropriate AlgorithmIdentifiers for PSS based on those in the
1051     corresponding EVP_MD_CTX structure. No application support yet.
1052     [Steve Henson]
1053
1054  *) Support for companion algorithm specific ASN1 signing routines.
1055     New function ASN1_item_sign_ctx() signs a pre-initialised
1056     EVP_MD_CTX structure and sets AlgorithmIdentifiers based on
1057     the appropriate parameters.
1058     [Steve Henson]
1059
1060  *) Add new algorithm specific ASN1 verification initialisation function
1061     to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD: this is not in EVP_PKEY_METHOD since the ASN1
1062     handling will be the same no matter what EVP_PKEY_METHOD is used.
1063     Add a PSS handler to support verification of PSS signatures: checked
1064     against a number of sample certificates.
1065     [Steve Henson]
1066
1067  *) Add signature printing for PSS. Add PSS OIDs.
1068     [Steve Henson, Martin Kaiser <lists@kaiser.cx>]
1069
1070  *) Add algorithm specific signature printing. An individual ASN1 method
1071     can now print out signatures instead of the standard hex dump. 
1072
1073     More complex signatures (e.g. PSS) can print out more meaningful
1074     information. Include DSA version that prints out the signature
1075     parameters r, s.
1076     [Steve Henson]
1077
1078  *) Password based recipient info support for CMS library: implementing
1079     RFC3211.
1080     [Steve Henson]
1081
1082  *) Split password based encryption into PBES2 and PBKDF2 functions. This
1083     neatly separates the code into cipher and PBE sections and is required
1084     for some algorithms that split PBES2 into separate pieces (such as
1085     password based CMS).
1086     [Steve Henson]
1087
1088  *) Session-handling fixes:
1089     - Fix handling of connections that are resuming with a session ID,
1090       but also support Session Tickets.
1091     - Fix a bug that suppressed issuing of a new ticket if the client
1092       presented a ticket with an expired session.
1093     - Try to set the ticket lifetime hint to something reasonable.
1094     - Make tickets shorter by excluding irrelevant information.
1095     - On the client side, don't ignore renewed tickets.
1096     [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
1097
1098  *) Fix PSK session representation.
1099     [Bodo Moeller]
1100
1101  *) Add RC4-MD5 and AESNI-SHA1 "stitched" implementations.
1102
1103     This work was sponsored by Intel.
1104     [Andy Polyakov]
1105
1106  *) Add GCM support to TLS library. Some custom code is needed to split
1107     the IV between the fixed (from PRF) and explicit (from TLS record)
1108     portions. This adds all GCM ciphersuites supported by RFC5288 and 
1109     RFC5289. Generalise some AES* cipherstrings to inlclude GCM and
1110     add a special AESGCM string for GCM only.
1111     [Steve Henson]
1112
1113  *) Expand range of ctrls for AES GCM. Permit setting invocation
1114     field on decrypt and retrieval of invocation field only on encrypt.
1115     [Steve Henson]
1116
1117  *) Add HMAC ECC ciphersuites from RFC5289. Include SHA384 PRF support.
1118     As required by RFC5289 these ciphersuites cannot be used if for
1119     versions of TLS earlier than 1.2.
1120     [Steve Henson]
1121
1122  *) For FIPS capable OpenSSL interpret a NULL default public key method
1123     as unset and return the appopriate default but do *not* set the default.
1124     This means we can return the appopriate method in applications that
1125     swicth between FIPS and non-FIPS modes.
1126     [Steve Henson]
1127
1128  *) Redirect HMAC and CMAC operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. If an
1129     ENGINE is used then we cannot handle that in the FIPS module so we
1130     keep original code iff non-FIPS operations are allowed.
1131     [Steve Henson]
1132
1133  *) Add -attime option to openssl utilities.
1134     [Peter Eckersley <pde@eff.org>, Ben Laurie and Steve Henson]
1135
1136  *) Redirect DSA and DH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode.
1137     [Steve Henson]
1138
1139  *) Redirect ECDSA and ECDH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. Also use
1140     FIPS EC methods unconditionally for now.
1141     [Steve Henson]
1142
1143  *) New build option no-ec2m to disable characteristic 2 code.
1144     [Steve Henson]
1145
1146  *) Backport libcrypto audit of return value checking from 1.1.0-dev; not
1147     all cases can be covered as some introduce binary incompatibilities.
1148     [Steve Henson]
1149
1150  *) Redirect RSA operations to FIPS module including keygen,
1151     encrypt, decrypt, sign and verify. Block use of non FIPS RSA methods.
1152     [Steve Henson]
1153
1154  *) Add similar low level API blocking to ciphers.
1155     [Steve Henson]
1156
1157  *) Low level digest APIs are not approved in FIPS mode: any attempt
1158     to use these will cause a fatal error. Applications that *really* want
1159     to use them can use the private_* version instead.
1160     [Steve Henson]
1161
1162  *) Redirect cipher operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds. 
1163     [Steve Henson]
1164
1165  *) Redirect digest operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds. 
1166     [Steve Henson]
1167
1168  *) Update build system to add "fips" flag which will link in fipscanister.o
1169     for static and shared library builds embedding a signature if needed.
1170     [Steve Henson]
1171
1172  *) Output TLS supported curves in preference order instead of numerical
1173     order. This is currently hardcoded for the highest order curves first.
1174     This should be configurable so applications can judge speed vs strength.
1175     [Steve Henson]
1176
1177  *) Add TLS v1.2 server support for client authentication. 
1178     [Steve Henson]
1179
1180  *) Add support for FIPS mode in ssl library: disable SSLv3, non-FIPS ciphers
1181     and enable MD5.
1182     [Steve Henson]
1183
1184  *) Functions FIPS_mode_set() and FIPS_mode() which call the underlying
1185     FIPS modules versions.
1186     [Steve Henson]
1187
1188  *) Add TLS v1.2 client side support for client authentication. Keep cache
1189     of handshake records longer as we don't know the hash algorithm to use
1190     until after the certificate request message is received.
1191     [Steve Henson]
1192
1193  *) Initial TLS v1.2 client support. Add a default signature algorithms
1194     extension including all the algorithms we support. Parse new signature
1195     format in client key exchange. Relax some ECC signing restrictions for
1196     TLS v1.2 as indicated in RFC5246.
1197     [Steve Henson]
1198
1199  *) Add server support for TLS v1.2 signature algorithms extension. Switch
1200     to new signature format when needed using client digest preference.
1201     All server ciphersuites should now work correctly in TLS v1.2. No client
1202     support yet and no support for client certificates.
1203     [Steve Henson]
1204
1205  *) Initial TLS v1.2 support. Add new SHA256 digest to ssl code, switch
1206     to SHA256 for PRF when using TLS v1.2 and later. Add new SHA256 based
1207     ciphersuites. At present only RSA key exchange ciphersuites work with
1208     TLS v1.2. Add new option for TLS v1.2 replacing the old and obsolete
1209     SSL_OP_PKCS1_CHECK flags with SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2. New TLSv1.2 methods
1210     and version checking.
1211     [Steve Henson]
1212
1213  *) New option OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN. If an application can be compiled
1214     with this defined it will not be affected by any changes to ssl internal
1215     structures. Add several utility functions to allow openssl application
1216     to work with OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN defined.
1217     [Steve Henson]
1218
1219  *) Add SRP support.
1220     [Tom Wu <tjw@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
1221
1222  *) Add functions to copy EVP_PKEY_METHOD and retrieve flags and id.
1223     [Steve Henson]
1224
1225  *) Permit abbreviated handshakes when renegotiating using the function
1226     SSL_renegotiate_abbreviated().
1227     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
1228
1229  *) Add call to ENGINE_register_all_complete() to
1230     ENGINE_load_builtin_engines(), so some implementations get used
1231     automatically instead of needing explicit application support.
1232     [Steve Henson]
1233
1234  *) Add support for TLS key exporter as described in RFC5705.
1235     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>, Steve Henson]
1236
1237  *) Initial TLSv1.1 support. Since TLSv1.1 is very similar to TLS v1.0 only
1238     a few changes are required:
1239
1240       Add SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 flag.
1241       Add TLSv1_1 methods.
1242       Update version checking logic to handle version 1.1.
1243       Add explicit IV handling (ported from DTLS code).
1244       Add command line options to s_client/s_server.
1245     [Steve Henson]
1246
1247 Changes between 1.0.0g and 1.0.0h [12 Mar 2012]
1248
1249  *) Fix MMA (Bleichenbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 RSA padding) weakness
1250     in CMS and PKCS7 code. When RSA decryption fails use a random key for
1251     content decryption and always return the same error. Note: this attack
1252     needs on average 2^20 messages so it only affects automated senders. The
1253     old behaviour can be reenabled in the CMS code by setting the
1254     CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT flag: this is useful for debugging and testing where
1255     an MMA defence is not necessary.
1256     Thanks to Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering
1257     this issue. (CVE-2012-0884)
1258     [Steve Henson]
1259
1260  *) Fix CVE-2011-4619: make sure we really are receiving a 
1261     client hello before rejecting multiple SGC restarts. Thanks to
1262     Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering this bug.
1263     [Steve Henson]
1264
1265 Changes between 1.0.0f and 1.0.0g [18 Jan 2012]
1266
1267  *) Fix for DTLS DoS issue introduced by fix for CVE-2011-4109.
1268     Thanks to Antonio Martin, Enterprise Secure Access Research and
1269     Development, Cisco Systems, Inc. for discovering this bug and
1270     preparing a fix. (CVE-2012-0050)
1271     [Antonio Martin]
1272
1273 Changes between 1.0.0e and 1.0.0f [4 Jan 2012]
1274
1275  *) Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson have discovered an extension
1276     of the Vaudenay padding oracle attack on CBC mode encryption
1277     which enables an efficient plaintext recovery attack against
1278     the OpenSSL implementation of DTLS. Their attack exploits timing
1279     differences arising during decryption processing. A research
1280     paper describing this attack can be found at:
1281                  http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/~kp/dtls.pdf
1282     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
1283     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
1284     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and to Robin Seggelmann
1285     <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de> and Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>
1286     for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4108)
1287     [Robin Seggelmann, Michael Tuexen]
1288
1289  *) Clear bytes used for block padding of SSL 3.0 records.
1290     (CVE-2011-4576)
1291     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1292
1293  *) Only allow one SGC handshake restart for SSL/TLS. Thanks to George
1294     Kadianakis <desnacked@gmail.com> for discovering this issue and
1295     Adam Langley for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4619)
1296     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1297
1298  *) Check parameters are not NULL in GOST ENGINE. (CVE-2012-0027)
1299     [Andrey Kulikov <amdeich@gmail.com>]
1300
1301  *) Prevent malformed RFC3779 data triggering an assertion failure.
1302     Thanks to Andrew Chi, BBN Technologies, for discovering the flaw
1303     and Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net> for fixing it. (CVE-2011-4577)
1304     [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
1305
1306  *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
1307     [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>]
1308
1309  *) Fix ssl_ciph.c set-up race.
1310     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1311
1312  *) Fix spurious failures in ecdsatest.c.
1313     [Emilia K��sper (Google)]
1314
1315  *) Fix the BIO_f_buffer() implementation (which was mixing different
1316     interpretations of the '..._len' fields).
1317     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1318
1319  *) Fix handling of BN_BLINDING: now BN_BLINDING_invert_ex (rather than
1320     BN_BLINDING_invert_ex) calls BN_BLINDING_update, ensuring that concurrent
1321     threads won't reuse the same blinding coefficients.
1322
1323     This also avoids the need to obtain the CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA_BLINDING
1324     lock to call BN_BLINDING_invert_ex, and avoids one use of
1325     BN_BLINDING_update for each BN_BLINDING structure (previously,
1326     the last update always remained unused).
1327     [Emilia K��sper (Google)]
1328
1329  *) In ssl3_clear, preserve s3->init_extra along with s3->rbuf.
1330     [Bob Buckholz (Google)]
1331
1332 Changes between 1.0.0d and 1.0.0e [6 Sep 2011]
1333
1334  *) Fix bug where CRLs with nextUpdate in the past are sometimes accepted
1335     by initialising X509_STORE_CTX properly. (CVE-2011-3207)
1336     [Kaspar Brand <ossl@velox.ch>]
1337
1338  *) Fix SSL memory handling for (EC)DH ciphersuites, in particular
1339     for multi-threaded use of ECDH. (CVE-2011-3210)
1340     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1341
1342  *) Fix x509_name_ex_d2i memory leak on bad inputs.
1343     [Bodo Moeller]
1344
1345  *) Remove hard coded ecdsaWithSHA1 signature tests in ssl code and check
1346     signature public key algorithm by using OID xref utilities instead.
1347     Before this you could only use some ECC ciphersuites with SHA1 only.
1348     [Steve Henson]
1349
1350  *) Add protection against ECDSA timing attacks as mentioned in the paper
1351     by Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri, see:
1352
1353	http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/232.pdf
1354
1355     [Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri]
1356
1357 Changes between 1.0.0c and 1.0.0d [8 Feb 2011]
1358
1359  *) Fix parsing of OCSP stapling ClientHello extension. CVE-2011-0014
1360     [Neel Mehta, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
1361
1362  *) Fix bug in string printing code: if *any* escaping is enabled we must
1363     escape the escape character (backslash) or the resulting string is
1364     ambiguous.
1365     [Steve Henson]
1366
1367 Changes between 1.0.0b and 1.0.0c  [2 Dec 2010]
1368
1369  *) Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers
1370     and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack.
1371     Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180
1372     [Steve Henson]
1373
1374  *) Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by
1375     Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan
1376     Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252
1377     [Ben Laurie]
1378
1379 Changes between 1.0.0a and 1.0.0b  [16 Nov 2010]
1380
1381  *) Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer
1382     overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can
1383     be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864
1384     [Steve Henson]
1385
1386  *) Fix WIN32 build system to correctly link an ENGINE directory into
1387     a DLL. 
1388     [Steve Henson]
1389
1390 Changes between 1.0.0 and 1.0.0a  [01 Jun 2010]
1391
1392  *) Check return value of int_rsa_verify in pkey_rsa_verifyrecover 
1393     (CVE-2010-1633)
1394     [Steve Henson, Peter-Michael Hager <hager@dortmund.net>]
1395
1396 Changes between 0.9.8n and 1.0.0  [29 Mar 2010]
1397
1398  *) Add "missing" function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_copy(). This copies a cipher
1399     context. The operation can be customised via the ctrl mechanism in
1400     case ENGINEs want to include additional functionality.
1401     [Steve Henson]
1402
1403  *) Tolerate yet another broken PKCS#8 key format: private key value negative.
1404     [Steve Henson]
1405
1406  *) Add new -subject_hash_old and -issuer_hash_old options to x509 utility to
1407     output hashes compatible with older versions of OpenSSL.
1408     [Willy Weisz <weisz@vcpc.univie.ac.at>]
1409
1410  *) Fix compression algorithm handling: if resuming a session use the
1411     compression algorithm of the resumed session instead of determining
1412     it from client hello again. Don't allow server to change algorithm.
1413     [Steve Henson]
1414
1415  *) Add load_crls() function to apps tidying load_certs() too. Add option
1416     to verify utility to allow additional CRLs to be included.
1417     [Steve Henson]
1418
1419  *) Update OCSP request code to permit adding custom headers to the request:
1420     some responders need this.
1421     [Steve Henson]
1422
1423  *) The function EVP_PKEY_sign() returns <=0 on error: check return code
1424     correctly.
1425     [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
1426
1427  *) Update verify callback code in apps/s_cb.c and apps/verify.c, it
1428     needlessly dereferenced structures, used obsolete functions and
1429     didn't handle all updated verify codes correctly.
1430     [Steve Henson]
1431
1432  *) Disable MD2 in the default configuration.
1433     [Steve Henson]
1434
1435  *) In BIO_pop() and BIO_push() use the ctrl argument (which was NULL) to
1436     indicate the initial BIO being pushed or popped. This makes it possible
1437     to determine whether the BIO is the one explicitly called or as a result
1438     of the ctrl being passed down the chain. Fix BIO_pop() and SSL BIOs so
1439     it handles reference counts correctly and doesn't zero out the I/O bio
1440     when it is not being explicitly popped. WARNING: applications which
1441     included workarounds for the old buggy behaviour will need to be modified
1442     or they could free up already freed BIOs.
1443     [Steve Henson]
1444
1445  *) Extend the uni2asc/asc2uni => OPENSSL_uni2asc/OPENSSL_asc2uni
1446     renaming to all platforms (within the 0.9.8 branch, this was
1447     done conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name clash).
1448     [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
1449
1450  *) Add ECDHE and PSK support to DTLS.
1451     [Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>]
1452
1453  *) Add CHECKED_STACK_OF macro to safestack.h, otherwise safestack can't
1454     be used on C++.
1455     [Steve Henson]
1456
1457  *) Add "missing" function EVP_MD_flags() (without this the only way to
1458     retrieve a digest flags is by accessing the structure directly. Update
1459     EVP_MD_do_all*() and EVP_CIPHER_do_all*() to include the name a digest
1460     or cipher is registered as in the "from" argument. Print out all
1461     registered digests in the dgst usage message instead of manually 
1462     attempting to work them out.
1463     [Steve Henson]
1464
1465  *) If no SSLv2 ciphers are used don't use an SSLv2 compatible client hello:
1466     this allows the use of compression and extensions. Change default cipher
1467     string to remove SSLv2 ciphersuites. This effectively avoids ancient SSLv2
1468     by default unless an application cipher string requests it.
1469     [Steve Henson]
1470
1471  *) Alter match criteria in PKCS12_parse(). It used to try to use local
1472     key ids to find matching certificates and keys but some PKCS#12 files
1473     don't follow the (somewhat unwritten) rules and this strategy fails.
1474     Now just gather all certificates together and the first private key
1475     then look for the first certificate that matches the key.
1476     [Steve Henson]
1477
1478  *) Support use of registered digest and cipher names for dgst and cipher
1479     commands instead of having to add each one as a special case. So now
1480     you can do:
1481
1482        openssl sha256 foo
1483
1484     as well as:
1485
1486        openssl dgst -sha256 foo
1487
1488     and this works for ENGINE based algorithms too.
1489
1490     [Steve Henson]
1491
1492  *) Update Gost ENGINE to support parameter files.
1493     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
1494
1495  *) Support GeneralizedTime in ca utility. 
1496     [Oliver Martin <oliver@volatilevoid.net>, Steve Henson]
1497
1498  *) Enhance the hash format used for certificate directory links. The new
1499     form uses the canonical encoding (meaning equivalent names will work
1500     even if they aren't identical) and uses SHA1 instead of MD5. This form
1501     is incompatible with the older format and as a result c_rehash should
1502     be used to rebuild symbolic links.
1503     [Steve Henson]
1504
1505  *) Make PKCS#8 the default write format for private keys, replacing the
1506     traditional format. This form is standardised, more secure and doesn't
1507     include an implicit MD5 dependency.
1508     [Steve Henson]
1509
1510  *) Add a $gcc_devteam_warn option to Configure. The idea is that any code
1511     committed to OpenSSL should pass this lot as a minimum.
1512     [Steve Henson]
1513
1514  *) Add session ticket override functionality for use by EAP-FAST.
1515     [Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>]
1516
1517  *) Modify HMAC functions to return a value. Since these can be implemented
1518     in an ENGINE errors can occur.
1519     [Steve Henson]
1520
1521  *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch_ex.
1522     [Ben Laurie]
1523
1524  *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch. Also some constification necessitated
1525     by type-checking.  Still to come: TXT_DB, bsearch(?),
1526     OBJ_bsearch_ex, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE, ASN1_STRING,
1527     CONF_VALUE.
1528     [Ben Laurie]
1529
1530  *) New function OPENSSL_gmtime_adj() to add a specific number of days and
1531     seconds to a tm structure directly, instead of going through OS
1532     specific date routines. This avoids any issues with OS routines such
1533     as the year 2038 bug. New *_adj() functions for ASN1 time structures
1534     and X509_time_adj_ex() to cover the extended range. The existing
1535     X509_time_adj() is still usable and will no longer have any date issues.
1536     [Steve Henson]
1537
1538  *) Delta CRL support. New use deltas option which will attempt to locate
1539     and search any appropriate delta CRLs available.
1540
1541     This work was sponsored by Google.
1542     [Steve Henson]
1543
1544  *) Support for CRLs partitioned by reason code. Reorganise CRL processing
1545     code and add additional score elements. Validate alternate CRL paths
1546     as part of the CRL checking and indicate a new error "CRL path validation
1547     error" in this case. Applications wanting additional details can use
1548     the verify callback and check the new "parent" field. If this is not
1549     NULL CRL path validation is taking place. Existing applications wont
1550     see this because it requires extended CRL support which is off by
1551     default.
1552
1553     This work was sponsored by Google.
1554     [Steve Henson]
1555
1556  *) Support for freshest CRL extension.
1557
1558     This work was sponsored by Google.
1559     [Steve Henson]
1560
1561  *) Initial indirect CRL support. Currently only supported in the CRLs
1562     passed directly and not via lookup. Process certificate issuer
1563     CRL entry extension and lookup CRL entries by bother issuer name
1564     and serial number. Check and process CRL issuer entry in IDP extension.
1565
1566     This work was sponsored by Google.
1567     [Steve Henson]
1568
1569  *) Add support for distinct certificate and CRL paths. The CRL issuer
1570     certificate is validated separately in this case. Only enabled if
1571     an extended CRL support flag is set: this flag will enable additional
1572     CRL functionality in future.
1573
1574     This work was sponsored by Google.
1575     [Steve Henson]
1576
1577  *) Add support for policy mappings extension.
1578
1579     This work was sponsored by Google.
1580     [Steve Henson]
1581
1582  *) Fixes to pathlength constraint, self issued certificate handling,
1583     policy processing to align with RFC3280 and PKITS tests.
1584
1585     This work was sponsored by Google.
1586     [Steve Henson]
1587
1588  *) Support for name constraints certificate extension. DN, email, DNS
1589     and URI types are currently supported.
1590
1591     This work was sponsored by Google.
1592     [Steve Henson]
1593
1594  *) To cater for systems that provide a pointer-based thread ID rather
1595     than numeric, deprecate the current numeric thread ID mechanism and
1596     replace it with a structure and associated callback type. This
1597     mechanism allows a numeric "hash" to be extracted from a thread ID in
1598     either case, and on platforms where pointers are larger than 'long',
1599     mixing is done to help ensure the numeric 'hash' is usable even if it
1600     can't be guaranteed unique. The default mechanism is to use "&errno"
1601     as a pointer-based thread ID to distinguish between threads.
1602
1603     Applications that want to provide their own thread IDs should now use
1604     CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback() to register a callback that will call
1605     either CRYPTO_THREADID_set_numeric() or CRYPTO_THREADID_set_pointer().
1606
1607     Note that ERR_remove_state() is now deprecated, because it is tied
1608     to the assumption that thread IDs are numeric.  ERR_remove_state(0)
1609     to free the current thread's error state should be replaced by
1610     ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL).
1611
1612     (This new approach replaces the functions CRYPTO_set_idptr_callback(),
1613     CRYPTO_get_idptr_callback(), and CRYPTO_thread_idptr() that existed in
1614     OpenSSL 0.9.9-dev between June 2006 and August 2008. Also, if an
1615     application was previously providing a numeric thread callback that
1616     was inappropriate for distinguishing threads, then uniqueness might
1617     have been obtained with &errno that happened immediately in the
1618     intermediate development versions of OpenSSL; this is no longer the
1619     case, the numeric thread callback will now override the automatic use
1620     of &errno.)
1621     [Geoff Thorpe, with help from Bodo Moeller]
1622
1623  *) Initial support for different CRL issuing certificates. This covers a
1624     simple case where the self issued certificates in the chain exist and
1625     the real CRL issuer is higher in the existing chain.
1626
1627     This work was sponsored by Google.
1628     [Steve Henson]
1629
1630  *) Removed effectively defunct crypto/store from the build.
1631     [Ben Laurie]
1632
1633  *) Revamp of STACK to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
1634     TXT_DB, bsearch(?), OBJ_bsearch, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE,
1635     ASN1_STRING, CONF_VALUE.
1636     [Ben Laurie]
1637
1638  *) Add a new SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS mode flag to release unused buffer
1639     RAM on SSL connections.  This option can save about 34k per idle SSL.
1640     [Nick Mathewson]
1641
1642  *) Revamp of LHASH to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
1643     STACK, TXT_DB, bsearch, qsort.
1644     [Ben Laurie]
1645
1646  *) Initial support for Cryptographic Message Syntax (aka CMS) based
1647     on RFC3850, RFC3851 and RFC3852. New cms directory and cms utility,
1648     support for data, signedData, compressedData, digestedData and
1649     encryptedData, envelopedData types included. Scripts to check against
1650     RFC4134 examples draft and interop and consistency checks of many
1651     content types and variants.
1652     [Steve Henson]
1653
1654  *) Add options to enc utility to support use of zlib compression BIO.
1655     [Steve Henson]
1656
1657  *) Extend mk1mf to support importing of options and assembly language
1658     files from Configure script, currently only included in VC-WIN32.
1659     The assembly language rules can now optionally generate the source
1660     files from the associated perl scripts.
1661     [Steve Henson]
1662
1663  *) Implement remaining functionality needed to support GOST ciphersuites.
1664     Interop testing has been performed using CryptoPro implementations.
1665     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
1666
1667  *) s390x assembler pack.
1668     [Andy Polyakov]
1669
1670  *) ARMv4 assembler pack. ARMv4 refers to v4 and later ISA, not CPU
1671     "family."
1672     [Andy Polyakov]
1673
1674  *) Implement Opaque PRF Input TLS extension as specified in
1675     draft-rescorla-tls-opaque-prf-input-00.txt.  Since this is not an
1676     official specification yet and no extension type assignment by
1677     IANA exists, this extension (for now) will have to be explicitly
1678     enabled when building OpenSSL by providing the extension number
1679     to use.  For example, specify an option
1680
1681         -DTLSEXT_TYPE_opaque_prf_input=0x9527
1682
1683     to the "config" or "Configure" script to enable the extension,
1684     assuming extension number 0x9527 (which is a completely arbitrary
1685     and unofficial assignment based on the MD5 hash of the Internet
1686     Draft).  Note that by doing so, you potentially lose
1687     interoperability with other TLS implementations since these might
1688     be using the same extension number for other purposes.
1689
1690     SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input(ssl, src, len) is used to set the
1691     opaque PRF input value to use in the handshake.  This will create
1692     an interal copy of the length-'len' string at 'src', and will
1693     return non-zero for success.
1694
1695     To get more control and flexibility, provide a callback function
1696     by using
1697
1698          SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback(ctx, cb)
1699          SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
1700
1701     where
1702
1703          int (*cb)(SSL *, void *peerinput, size_t len, void *arg);
1704          void *arg;
1705
1706     Callback function 'cb' will be called in handshakes, and is
1707     expected to use SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input() as appropriate.
1708     Argument 'arg' is for application purposes (the value as given to
1709     SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg() will directly
1710     be provided to the callback function).  The callback function
1711     has to return non-zero to report success: usually 1 to use opaque
1712     PRF input just if possible, or 2 to enforce use of the opaque PRF
1713     input.  In the latter case, the library will abort the handshake
1714     if opaque PRF input is not successfully negotiated.
1715
1716     Arguments 'peerinput' and 'len' given to the callback function
1717     will always be NULL and 0 in the case of a client.  A server will
1718     see the client's opaque PRF input through these variables if
1719     available (NULL and 0 otherwise).  Note that if the server
1720     provides an opaque PRF input, the length must be the same as the
1721     length of the client's opaque PRF input.
1722
1723     Note that the callback function will only be called when creating
1724     a new session (session resumption can resume whatever was
1725     previously negotiated), and will not be called in SSL 2.0
1726     handshakes; thus, SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) or
1727     SSL_set_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) is especially recommended
1728     for applications that need to enforce opaque PRF input.
1729
1730     [Bodo Moeller]
1731
1732  *) Update ssl code to support digests other than SHA1+MD5 for handshake
1733     MAC. 
1734
1735     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
1736
1737  *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
1738     RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
1739     SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
1740     supported.
1741
1742     If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
1743     support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
1744     SSL_SESSION.
1745     
1746     The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
1747     protection in servers so again support should be possible
1748     with no application modification.
1749
1750     If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
1751     SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
1752
1753     Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
1754     or server extensions to be examined.
1755
1756     This work was sponsored by Google.
1757     [Steve Henson]
1758
1759  *) Final changes to avoid use of pointer pointer casts in OpenSSL.
1760     OpenSSL should now compile cleanly on gcc 4.2
1761     [Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>, Steve Henson]
1762
1763  *) Update SSL library to use new EVP_PKEY MAC API. Include generic MAC
1764     support including streaming MAC support: this is required for GOST
1765     ciphersuite support.
1766     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>, Steve Henson]
1767
1768  *) Add option -stream to use PKCS#7 streaming in smime utility. New
1769     function i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream() and PEM_write_PKCS7_bio_stream()
1770     to output in BER and PEM format.
1771     [Steve Henson]
1772
1773  *) Experimental support for use of HMAC via EVP_PKEY interface. This
1774     allows HMAC to be handled via the EVP_DigestSign*() interface. The
1775     EVP_PKEY "key" in this case is the HMAC key, potentially allowing
1776     ENGINE support for HMAC keys which are unextractable. New -mac and
1777     -macopt options to dgst utility.
1778     [Steve Henson]
1779
1780  *) New option -sigopt to dgst utility. Update dgst to use
1781     EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify}*. These two changes make it possible to use
1782     alternative signing paramaters such as X9.31 or PSS in the dgst 
1783     utility.
1784     [Steve Henson]
1785
1786  *) Change ssl_cipher_apply_rule(), the internal function that does
1787     the work each time a ciphersuite string requests enabling
1788     ("foo+bar"), moving ("+foo+bar"), disabling ("-foo+bar", or
1789     removing ("!foo+bar") a class of ciphersuites: Now it maintains
1790     the order of disabled ciphersuites such that those ciphersuites
1791     that most recently went from enabled to disabled not only stay
1792     in order with respect to each other, but also have higher priority
1793     than other disabled ciphersuites the next time ciphersuites are
1794     enabled again.
1795
1796     This means that you can now say, e.g., "PSK:-PSK:HIGH" to enable
1797     the same ciphersuites as with "HIGH" alone, but in a specific
1798     order where the PSK ciphersuites come first (since they are the
1799     most recently disabled ciphersuites when "HIGH" is parsed).
1800
1801     Also, change ssl_create_cipher_list() (using this new
1802     funcionality) such that between otherwise identical
1803     cihpersuites, ephemeral ECDH is preferred over ephemeral DH in
1804     the default order.
1805     [Bodo Moeller]
1806
1807  *) Change ssl_create_cipher_list() so that it automatically
1808     arranges the ciphersuites in reasonable order before starting
1809     to process the rule string.  Thus, the definition for "DEFAULT"
1810     (SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST) now is just "ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL", but
1811     remains equivalent to "AES:ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL:+aECDH:+kRSA:+RC4:@STRENGTH".
1812     This makes it much easier to arrive at a reasonable default order
1813     in applications for which anonymous ciphers are OK (meaning
1814     that you can't actually use DEFAULT).
1815     [Bodo Moeller; suggested by Victor Duchovni]
1816
1817  *) Split the SSL/TLS algorithm mask (as used for ciphersuite string
1818     processing) into multiple integers instead of setting
1819     "SSL_MKEY_MASK" bits, "SSL_AUTH_MASK" bits, "SSL_ENC_MASK",
1820     "SSL_MAC_MASK", and "SSL_SSL_MASK" bits all in a single integer.
1821     (These masks as well as the individual bit definitions are hidden
1822     away into the non-exported interface ssl/ssl_locl.h, so this
1823     change to the definition of the SSL_CIPHER structure shouldn't
1824     affect applications.)  This give us more bits for each of these
1825     categories, so there is no longer a need to coagulate AES128 and
1826     AES256 into a single algorithm bit, and to coagulate Camellia128
1827     and Camellia256 into a single algorithm bit, which has led to all
1828     kinds of kludges.
1829
1830     Thus, among other things, the kludge introduced in 0.9.7m and
1831     0.9.8e for masking out AES256 independently of AES128 or masking
1832     out Camellia256 independently of AES256 is not needed here in 0.9.9.
1833
1834     With the change, we also introduce new ciphersuite aliases that
1835     so far were missing: "AES128", "AES256", "CAMELLIA128", and
1836     "CAMELLIA256".
1837     [Bodo Moeller]
1838
1839  *) Add support for dsa-with-SHA224 and dsa-with-SHA256.
1840     Use the leftmost N bytes of the signature input if the input is
1841     larger than the prime q (with N being the size in bytes of q).
1842     [Nils Larsch]
1843
1844  *) Very *very* experimental PKCS#7 streaming encoder support. Nothing uses
1845     it yet and it is largely untested.
1846     [Steve Henson]
1847
1848  *) Add support for the ecdsa-with-SHA224/256/384/512 signature types.
1849     [Nils Larsch]
1850
1851  *) Initial incomplete changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL
1852     some compilers (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use. Safestack is
1853     reimplemented.  Update ASN1 to avoid use of legacy functions. 
1854     [Steve Henson]
1855
1856  *) Win32/64 targets are linked with Winsock2.
1857     [Andy Polyakov]
1858
1859  *) Add an X509_CRL_METHOD structure to allow CRL processing to be redirected
1860     to external functions. This can be used to increase CRL handling 
1861     efficiency especially when CRLs are very large by (for example) storing
1862     the CRL revoked certificates in a database.
1863     [Steve Henson]
1864
1865  *) Overhaul of by_dir code. Add support for dynamic loading of CRLs so
1866     new CRLs added to a directory can be used. New command line option
1867     -verify_return_error to s_client and s_server. This causes real errors
1868     to be returned by the verify callback instead of carrying on no matter
1869     what. This reflects the way a "real world" verify callback would behave.
1870     [Steve Henson]
1871
1872  *) GOST engine, supporting several GOST algorithms and public key formats.
1873     Kindly donated by Cryptocom.
1874     [Cryptocom]
1875
1876  *) Partial support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension. CRLs
1877     partitioned by DP are handled but no indirect CRL or reason partitioning
1878     (yet). Complete overhaul of CRL handling: now the most suitable CRL is
1879     selected via a scoring technique which handles IDP and AKID in CRLs.
1880     [Steve Henson]
1881
1882  *) New X509_STORE_CTX callbacks lookup_crls() and lookup_certs() which
1883     will ultimately be used for all verify operations: this will remove the
1884     X509_STORE dependency on certificate verification and allow alternative
1885     lookup methods.  X509_STORE based implementations of these two callbacks.
1886     [Steve Henson]
1887
1888  *) Allow multiple CRLs to exist in an X509_STORE with matching issuer names.
1889     Modify get_crl() to find a valid (unexpired) CRL if possible.
1890     [Steve Henson]
1891
1892  *) New function X509_CRL_match() to check if two CRLs are identical. Normally
1893     this would be called X509_CRL_cmp() but that name is already used by
1894     a function that just compares CRL issuer names. Cache several CRL 
1895     extensions in X509_CRL structure and cache CRLDP in X509.
1896     [Steve Henson]
1897
1898  *) Store a "canonical" representation of X509_NAME structure (ASN1 Name)
1899     this maps equivalent X509_NAME structures into a consistent structure.
1900     Name comparison can then be performed rapidly using memcmp().
1901     [Steve Henson]
1902
1903  *) Non-blocking OCSP request processing. Add -timeout option to ocsp 
1904     utility.
1905     [Steve Henson]
1906
1907  *) Allow digests to supply their own micalg string for S/MIME type using
1908     the ctrl EVP_MD_CTRL_MICALG.
1909     [Steve Henson]
1910
1911  *) During PKCS7 signing pass the PKCS7 SignerInfo structure to the
1912     EVP_PKEY_METHOD before and after signing via the EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN
1913     ctrl. It can then customise the structure before and/or after signing
1914     if necessary.
1915     [Steve Henson]
1916
1917  *) New function OBJ_add_sigid() to allow application defined signature OIDs
1918     to be added to OpenSSLs internal tables. New function OBJ_sigid_free()
1919     to free up any added signature OIDs.
1920     [Steve Henson]
1921
1922  *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_do_all(), EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(),
1923     EVP_MD_do_all() and EVP_MD_do_all_sorted() to enumerate internal
1924     digest and cipher tables. New options added to openssl utility:
1925     list-message-digest-algorithms and list-cipher-algorithms.
1926     [Steve Henson]
1927
1928  *) Change the array representation of binary polynomials: the list
1929     of degrees of non-zero coefficients is now terminated with -1.
1930     Previously it was terminated with 0, which was also part of the
1931     value; thus, the array representation was not applicable to
1932     polynomials where t^0 has coefficient zero.  This change makes
1933     the array representation useful in a more general context.
1934     [Douglas Stebila]
1935
1936  *) Various modifications and fixes to SSL/TLS cipher string
1937     handling.  For ECC, the code now distinguishes between fixed ECDH
1938     with RSA certificates on the one hand and with ECDSA certificates
1939     on the other hand, since these are separate ciphersuites.  The
1940     unused code for Fortezza ciphersuites has been removed.
1941
1942     For consistency with EDH, ephemeral ECDH is now called "EECDH"
1943     (not "ECDHE").  For consistency with the code for DH
1944     certificates, use of ECDH certificates is now considered ECDH
1945     authentication, not RSA or ECDSA authentication (the latter is
1946     merely the CA's signing algorithm and not actively used in the
1947     protocol).
1948
1949     The temporary ciphersuite alias "ECCdraft" is no longer
1950     available, and ECC ciphersuites are no longer excluded from "ALL"
1951     and "DEFAULT".  The following aliases now exist for RFC 4492
1952     ciphersuites, most of these by analogy with the DH case:
1953
1954         kECDHr   - ECDH cert, signed with RSA
1955         kECDHe   - ECDH cert, signed with ECDSA
1956         kECDH    - ECDH cert (signed with either RSA or ECDSA)
1957         kEECDH   - ephemeral ECDH
1958         ECDH     - ECDH cert or ephemeral ECDH
1959
1960         aECDH    - ECDH cert
1961         aECDSA   - ECDSA cert
1962         ECDSA    - ECDSA cert
1963
1964         AECDH    - anonymous ECDH
1965         EECDH    - non-anonymous ephemeral ECDH (equivalent to "kEECDH:-AECDH")
1966
1967     [Bodo Moeller]
1968
1969  *) Add additional S/MIME capabilities for AES and GOST ciphers if supported.
1970     Use correct micalg parameters depending on digest(s) in signed message.
1971     [Steve Henson]
1972
1973  *) Add engine support for EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. Add functions to process
1974     an ENGINE asn1 method. Support ENGINE lookups in the ASN1 code.
1975     [Steve Henson]
1976
1977  *) Initial engine support for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. New functions to permit
1978     an engine to register a method. Add ENGINE lookups for methods and
1979     functional reference processing.
1980     [Steve Henson]
1981
1982  *) New functions EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify)*. These are enchance versions of
1983     EVP_{Sign,Verify}* which allow an application to customise the signature
1984     process.
1985     [Steve Henson]
1986
1987  *) New -resign option to smime utility. This adds one or more signers
1988     to an existing PKCS#7 signedData structure. Also -md option to use an
1989     alternative message digest algorithm for signing.
1990     [Steve Henson]
1991
1992  *) Tidy up PKCS#7 routines and add new functions to make it easier to
1993     create PKCS7 structures containing multiple signers. Update smime
1994     application to support multiple signers.
1995     [Steve Henson]
1996
1997  *) New -macalg option to pkcs12 utility to allow setting of an alternative
1998     digest MAC.
1999     [Steve Henson]
2000
2001  *) Initial support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PRFs other than default SHA1 HMAC.
2002     Reorganize PBE internals to lookup from a static table using NIDs,
2003     add support for HMAC PBE OID translation. Add a EVP_CIPHER ctrl:
2004     EVP_CTRL_PBE_PRF_NID this allows a cipher to specify an alternative
2005     PRF which will be automatically used with PBES2.
2006     [Steve Henson]
2007
2008  *) Replace the algorithm specific calls to generate keys in "req" with the
2009     new API.
2010     [Steve Henson]
2011
2012  *) Update PKCS#7 enveloped data routines to use new API. This is now
2013     supported by any public key method supporting the encrypt operation. A
2014     ctrl is added to allow the public key algorithm to examine or modify
2015     the PKCS#7 RecipientInfo structure if it needs to: for RSA this is
2016     a no op.
2017     [Steve Henson]
2018
2019  *) Add a ctrl to asn1 method to allow a public key algorithm to express
2020     a default digest type to use. In most cases this will be SHA1 but some
2021     algorithms (such as GOST) need to specify an alternative digest. The
2022     return value indicates how strong the prefernce is 1 means optional and
2023     2 is mandatory (that is it is the only supported type). Modify
2024     ASN1_item_sign() to accept a NULL digest argument to indicate it should
2025     use the default md. Update openssl utilities to use the default digest
2026     type for signing if it is not explicitly indicated.
2027     [Steve Henson]
2028
2029  *) Use OID cross reference table in ASN1_sign() and ASN1_verify(). New 
2030     EVP_MD flag EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_METHOD_SIGNATURE. This uses the relevant
2031     signing method from the key type. This effectively removes the link
2032     between digests and public key types.
2033     [Steve Henson]
2034
2035  *) Add an OID cross reference table and utility functions. Its purpose is to
2036     translate between signature OIDs such as SHA1WithrsaEncryption and SHA1,
2037     rsaEncryption. This will allow some of the algorithm specific hackery
2038     needed to use the correct OID to be removed. 
2039     [Steve Henson]
2040
2041  *) Remove algorithm specific dependencies when setting PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO
2042     structures for PKCS7_sign(). They are now set up by the relevant public
2043     key ASN1 method.
2044     [Steve Henson]
2045
2046  *) Add provisional EC pkey method with support for ECDSA and ECDH.
2047     [Steve Henson]
2048
2049  *) Add support for key derivation (agreement) in the API, DH method and
2050     pkeyutl.
2051     [Steve Henson]
2052
2053  *) Add DSA pkey method and DH pkey methods, extend DH ASN1 method to support
2054     public and private key formats. As a side effect these add additional 
2055     command line functionality not previously available: DSA signatures can be
2056     generated and verified using pkeyutl and DH key support and generation in
2057     pkey, genpkey.
2058     [Steve Henson]
2059
2060  *) BeOS support.
2061     [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
2062
2063  *) New make target "install_html_docs" installs HTML renditions of the
2064     manual pages.
2065     [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
2066
2067  *) New utility "genpkey" this is analagous to "genrsa" etc except it can
2068     generate keys for any algorithm. Extend and update EVP_PKEY_METHOD to
2069     support key and parameter generation and add initial key generation
2070     functionality for RSA.
2071     [Steve Henson]
2072
2073  *) Add functions for main EVP_PKEY_method operations. The undocumented
2074     functions EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt} have been renamed to
2075     EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt}_old. 
2076     [Steve Henson]
2077
2078  *) Initial definitions for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. This will be a high level public
2079     key API, doesn't do much yet.
2080     [Steve Henson]
2081
2082  *) New function EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info() to retrieve information about
2083     public key algorithms. New option to openssl utility:
2084     "list-public-key-algorithms" to print out info.
2085     [Steve Henson]
2086
2087  *) Implement the Supported Elliptic Curves Extension for
2088     ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
2089     [Douglas Stebila]
2090
2091  *) Don't free up OIDs in OBJ_cleanup() if they are in use by EVP_MD or
2092     EVP_CIPHER structures to avoid later problems in EVP_cleanup().
2093     [Steve Henson]
2094
2095  *) New utilities pkey and pkeyparam. These are similar to algorithm specific
2096     utilities such as rsa, dsa, dsaparam etc except they process any key
2097     type.
2098     [Steve Henson]
2099
2100  *) Transfer public key printing routines to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. New 
2101     functions EVP_PKEY_print_public(), EVP_PKEY_print_private(),
2102     EVP_PKEY_print_param() to print public key data from an EVP_PKEY
2103     structure.
2104     [Steve Henson]
2105
2106  *) Initial support for pluggable public key ASN1.
2107     De-spaghettify the public key ASN1 handling. Move public and private
2108     key ASN1 handling to a new EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD structure. Relocate
2109     algorithm specific handling to a single module within the relevant
2110     algorithm directory. Add functions to allow (near) opaque processing
2111     of public and private key structures.
2112     [Steve Henson]
2113
2114  *) Implement the Supported Point Formats Extension for
2115     ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
2116     [Douglas Stebila]
2117
2118  *) Add initial support for RFC 4279 PSK TLS ciphersuites. Add members
2119     for the psk identity [hint] and the psk callback functions to the
2120     SSL_SESSION, SSL and SSL_CTX structure.
2121     
2122     New ciphersuites:
2123         PSK-RC4-SHA, PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA,
2124         PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA
2125 
2126     New functions:
2127         SSL_CTX_use_psk_identity_hint
2128         SSL_get_psk_identity_hint
2129         SSL_get_psk_identity
2130         SSL_use_psk_identity_hint
2131
2132     [Mika Kousa and Pasi Eronen of Nokia Corporation]
2133
2134  *) Add RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation
2135     and response verification functionality.
2136     [Zolt��n Gl��zik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, The OpenTSA Project]
2137
2138  *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
2139     extension so far.  The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
2140     have new members for a host name.  The SSL data structure has an
2141     additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
2142     stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
2143     SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
2144     server_name extension.
2145
2146     New functions (subject to change):
2147
2148         SSL_get_servername()
2149         SSL_get_servername_type()
2150         SSL_set_SSL_CTX()
2151
2152     New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
2153
2154         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
2155                                 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
2156         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
2157                                      - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
2158         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME           - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
2159
2160     openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
2161
2162     openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
2163     '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change).  This allows
2164     testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
2165     and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
2166     negotiation).  If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
2167     default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
2168     option.
2169
2170     [Peter Sylvester,  Remy Allais, Christophe Renou]
2171
2172  *) Whirlpool hash implementation is added.
2173     [Andy Polyakov]
2174
2175  *) BIGNUM code on 64-bit SPARCv9 targets is switched from bn(64,64) to
2176     bn(64,32). Because of instruction set limitations it doesn't have
2177     any negative impact on performance. This was done mostly in order
2178     to make it possible to share assembler modules, such as bn_mul_mont
2179     implementations, between 32- and 64-bit builds without hassle.
2180     [Andy Polyakov]
2181
2182  *) Move code previously exiled into file crypto/ec/ec2_smpt.c
2183     to ec2_smpl.c, and no longer require the OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
2184     macro.
2185     [Bodo Moeller]
2186
2187  *) New candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation, bn_mul_mont,
2188     dedicated Montgomery multiplication procedure, is introduced.
2189     BN_MONT_CTX is modified to allow bn_mul_mont to reach for higher
2190     "64-bit" performance on certain 32-bit targets.
2191     [Andy Polyakov]
2192
2193  *) New option SSL_OP_NO_COMP to disable use of compression selectively
2194     in SSL structures. New SSL ctrl to set maximum send fragment size. 
2195     Save memory by seeting the I/O buffer sizes dynamically instead of
2196     using the maximum available value.
2197     [Steve Henson]
2198
2199  *) New option -V for 'openssl ciphers'. This prints the ciphersuite code
2200     in addition to the text details.
2201     [Bodo Moeller]
2202
2203  *) Very, very preliminary EXPERIMENTAL support for printing of general
2204     ASN1 structures. This currently produces rather ugly output and doesn't
2205     handle several customised structures at all.
2206     [Steve Henson]
2207
2208  *) Integrated support for PVK file format and some related formats such
2209     as MS PUBLICKEYBLOB and PRIVATEKEYBLOB. Command line switches to support
2210     these in the 'rsa' and 'dsa' utilities.
2211     [Steve Henson]
2212
2213  *) Support for PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey format on rsa utility command line.
2214     [Steve Henson]
2215
2216  *) Remove the ancient ASN1_METHOD code. This was only ever used in one
2217     place for the (very old) "NETSCAPE" format certificates which are now
2218     handled using new ASN1 code equivalents.
2219     [Steve Henson]
2220
2221  *) Let the TLSv1_method() etc. functions return a 'const' SSL_METHOD
2222     pointer and make the SSL_METHOD parameter in SSL_CTX_new,
2223     SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version and SSL_set_ssl_method 'const'.
2224     [Nils Larsch]
2225
2226  *) Modify CRL distribution points extension code to print out previously
2227     unsupported fields. Enhance extension setting code to allow setting of
2228     all fields.
2229     [Steve Henson]
2230
2231  *) Add print and set support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension.
2232     [Steve Henson]
2233
2234  *) Change 'Configure' script to enable Camellia by default.
2235     [NTT]
2236
2237 Changes between 0.9.8m and 0.9.8n [24 Mar 2010]
2238
2239  *) When rejecting SSL/TLS records due to an incorrect version number, never
2240     update s->server with a new major version number.  As of
2241     - OpenSSL 0.9.8m if 'short' is a 16-bit type,
2242     - OpenSSL 0.9.8f if 'short' is longer than 16 bits,
2243     the previous behavior could result in a read attempt at NULL when
2244     receiving specific incorrect SSL/TLS records once record payload
2245     protection is active.  (CVE-2010-0740)
2246     [Bodo Moeller, Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org>]
2247
2248  *) Fix for CVE-2010-0433 where some kerberos enabled versions of OpenSSL 
2249     could be crashed if the relevant tables were not present (e.g. chrooted).
2250     [Tomas Hoger <thoger@redhat.com>]
2251
2252 Changes between 0.9.8l and 0.9.8m [25 Feb 2010]
2253
2254  *) Always check bn_wexpend() return values for failure.  (CVE-2009-3245)
2255     [Martin Olsson, Neel Mehta]
2256
2257  *) Fix X509_STORE locking: Every 'objs' access requires a lock (to
2258     accommodate for stack sorting, always a write lock!).
2259     [Bodo Moeller]
2260
2261  *) On some versions of WIN32 Heap32Next is very slow. This can cause
2262     excessive delays in the RAND_poll(): over a minute. As a workaround
2263     include a time check in the inner Heap32Next loop too.
2264     [Steve Henson]
2265
2266  *) The code that handled flushing of data in SSL/TLS originally used the
2267     BIO_CTRL_INFO ctrl to see if any data was pending first. This caused
2268     the problem outlined in PR#1949. The fix suggested there however can
2269     trigger problems with buggy BIO_CTRL_WPENDING (e.g. some versions
2270     of Apache). So instead simplify the code to flush unconditionally.
2271     This should be fine since flushing with no data to flush is a no op.
2272     [Steve Henson]
2273
2274  *) Handle TLS versions 2.0 and later properly and correctly use the
2275     highest version of TLS/SSL supported. Although TLS >= 2.0 is some way
2276     off ancient servers have a habit of sticking around for a while...
2277     [Steve Henson]
2278
2279  *) Modify compression code so it frees up structures without using the
2280     ex_data callbacks. This works around a problem where some applications
2281     call CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data() before application exit (e.g. when
2282     restarting) then use compression (e.g. SSL with compression) later.
2283     This results in significant per-connection memory leaks and
2284     has caused some security issues including CVE-2008-1678 and
2285     CVE-2009-4355.
2286     [Steve Henson]
2287
2288  *) Constify crypto/cast (i.e., <openssl/cast.h>): a CAST_KEY doesn't
2289     change when encrypting or decrypting.
2290     [Bodo Moeller]
2291
2292  *) Add option SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT which will allow clients to
2293     connect and renegotiate with servers which do not support RI.
2294     Until RI is more widely deployed this option is enabled by default.
2295     [Steve Henson]
2296
2297  *) Add "missing" ssl ctrls to clear options and mode.
2298     [Steve Henson]
2299
2300  *) If client attempts to renegotiate and doesn't support RI respond with
2301     a no_renegotiation alert as required by RFC5746.  Some renegotiating
2302     TLS clients will continue a connection gracefully when they receive
2303     the alert. Unfortunately OpenSSL mishandled this alert and would hang
2304     waiting for a server hello which it will never receive. Now we treat a
2305     received no_renegotiation alert as a fatal error. This is because
2306     applications requesting a renegotiation might well expect it to succeed
2307     and would have no code in place to handle the server denying it so the
2308     only safe thing to do is to terminate the connection.
2309     [Steve Henson]
2310
2311  *) Add ctrl macro SSL_get_secure_renegotiation_support() which returns 1 if
2312     peer supports secure renegotiation and 0 otherwise. Print out peer
2313     renegotiation support in s_client/s_server.
2314     [Steve Henson]
2315
2316  *) Replace the highly broken and deprecated SPKAC certification method with
2317     the updated NID creation version. This should correctly handle UTF8.
2318     [Steve Henson]
2319
2320  *) Implement RFC5746. Re-enable renegotiation but require the extension
2321     as needed. Unfortunately, SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
2322     turns out to be a bad idea. It has been replaced by
2323     SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION which can be set with
2324     SSL_CTX_set_options(). This is really not recommended unless you
2325     know what you are doing.
2326     [Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>, Ben Laurie, Steve Henson]
2327
2328  *) Fixes to stateless session resumption handling. Use initial_ctx when
2329     issuing and attempting to decrypt tickets in case it has changed during
2330     servername handling. Use a non-zero length session ID when attempting
2331     stateless session resumption: this makes it possible to determine if
2332     a resumption has occurred immediately after receiving server hello
2333     (several places in OpenSSL subtly assume this) instead of later in
2334     the handshake.
2335     [Steve Henson]
2336
2337  *) The functions ENGINE_ctrl(), OPENSSL_isservice(),
2338     CMS_get1_RecipientRequest() and RAND_bytes() can return <=0 on error
2339     fixes for a few places where the return code is not checked
2340     correctly.
2341     [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
2342
2343  *) Add --strict-warnings option to Configure script to include devteam
2344     warnings in other configurations.
2345     [Steve Henson]
2346
2347  *) Add support for --libdir option and LIBDIR variable in makefiles. This
2348     makes it possible to install openssl libraries in locations which
2349     have names other than "lib", for example "/usr/lib64" which some
2350     systems need.
2351     [Steve Henson, based on patch from Jeremy Utley]
2352
2353  *) Don't allow the use of leading 0x80 in OIDs. This is a violation of
2354     X690 8.9.12 and can produce some misleading textual output of OIDs.
2355     [Steve Henson, reported by Dan Kaminsky]
2356
2357  *) Delete MD2 from algorithm tables. This follows the recommendation in
2358     several standards that it is not used in new applications due to
2359     several cryptographic weaknesses. For binary compatibility reasons
2360     the MD2 API is still compiled in by default.
2361     [Steve Henson]
2362
2363  *) Add compression id to {d2i,i2d}_SSL_SESSION so it is correctly saved
2364     and restored.
2365     [Steve Henson]
2366
2367  *) Rename uni2asc and asc2uni functions to OPENSSL_uni2asc and
2368     OPENSSL_asc2uni conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name
2369     clash.
2370     [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
2371
2372  *) Fix the server certificate chain building code to use X509_verify_cert(),
2373     it used to have an ad-hoc builder which was unable to cope with anything
2374     other than a simple chain.
2375     [David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Steve Henson]
2376
2377  *) Don't check self signed certificate signatures in X509_verify_cert()
2378     by default (a flag can override this): it just wastes time without
2379     adding any security. As a useful side effect self signed root CAs
2380     with non-FIPS digests are now usable in FIPS mode.
2381     [Steve Henson]
2382
2383  *) In dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message() the check if the current message
2384     is already buffered was missing. For every new message was memory
2385     allocated, allowing an attacker to perform an denial of service attack
2386     with sending out of seq handshake messages until there is no memory
2387     left. Additionally every future messege was buffered, even if the
2388     sequence number made no sense and would be part of another handshake.
2389     So only messages with sequence numbers less than 10 in advance will be
2390     buffered.  (CVE-2009-1378)
2391     [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz] 	
2392
2393  *) Records are buffered if they arrive with a future epoch to be
2394     processed after finishing the corresponding handshake. There is
2395     currently no limitation to this buffer allowing an attacker to perform
2396     a DOS attack with sending records with future epochs until there is no
2397     memory left. This patch adds the pqueue_size() function to detemine
2398     the size of a buffer and limits the record buffer to 100 entries.
2399     (CVE-2009-1377)
2400     [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz] 	
2401
2402  *) Keep a copy of frag->msg_header.frag_len so it can be used after the
2403     parent structure is freed.  (CVE-2009-1379)
2404     [Daniel Mentz] 	
2405
2406  *) Handle non-blocking I/O properly in SSL_shutdown() call.
2407     [Darryl Miles <darryl-mailinglists@netbauds.net>]
2408
2409  *) Add 2.5.4.* OIDs
2410     [Ilya O. <vrghost@gmail.com>]
2411
2412 Changes between 0.9.8k and 0.9.8l  [5 Nov 2009]
2413
2414  *) Disable renegotiation completely - this fixes a severe security
2415     problem (CVE-2009-3555) at the cost of breaking all
2416     renegotiation. Renegotiation can be re-enabled by setting
2417     SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION in s3->flags at
2418     run-time. This is really not recommended unless you know what
2419     you're doing.
2420     [Ben Laurie]
2421
2422 Changes between 0.9.8j and 0.9.8k  [25 Mar 2009]
2423
2424  *) Don't set val to NULL when freeing up structures, it is freed up by
2425     underlying code. If sizeof(void *) > sizeof(long) this can result in
2426     zeroing past the valid field. (CVE-2009-0789)
2427     [Paolo Ganci <Paolo.Ganci@AdNovum.CH>]
2428
2429  *) Fix bug where return value of CMS_SignerInfo_verify_content() was not
2430     checked correctly. This would allow some invalid signed attributes to
2431     appear to verify correctly. (CVE-2009-0591)
2432     [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
2433
2434  *) Reject UniversalString and BMPString types with invalid lengths. This
2435     prevents a crash in ASN1_STRING_print_ex() which assumes the strings have
2436     a legal length. (CVE-2009-0590)
2437     [Steve Henson]
2438
2439  *) Set S/MIME signing as the default purpose rather than setting it 
2440     unconditionally. This allows applications to override it at the store
2441     level.
2442     [Steve Henson]
2443
2444  *) Permit restricted recursion of ASN1 strings. This is needed in practice
2445     to handle some structures.
2446     [Steve Henson]
2447
2448  *) Improve efficiency of mem_gets: don't search whole buffer each time
2449     for a '\n'
2450     [Jeremy Shapiro <jnshapir@us.ibm.com>]
2451
2452  *) New -hex option for openssl rand.
2453     [Matthieu Herrb]
2454
2455  *) Print out UTF8String and NumericString when parsing ASN1.
2456     [Steve Henson]
2457
2458  *) Support NumericString type for name components.
2459     [Steve Henson]
2460
2461  *) Allow CC in the environment to override the automatically chosen
2462     compiler. Note that nothing is done to ensure flags work with the
2463     chosen compiler.
2464     [Ben Laurie]
2465
2466 Changes between 0.9.8i and 0.9.8j  [07 Jan 2009]
2467
2468  *) Properly check EVP_VerifyFinal() and similar return values
2469     (CVE-2008-5077).
2470     [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller, Google Security Team]
2471
2472  *) Enable TLS extensions by default.
2473     [Ben Laurie]
2474
2475  *) Allow the CHIL engine to be loaded, whether the application is
2476     multithreaded or not. (This does not release the developer from the
2477     obligation to set up the dynamic locking callbacks.)
2478     [Sander Temme <sander@temme.net>]
2479
2480  *) Use correct exit code if there is an error in dgst command.
2481     [Steve Henson; problem pointed out by Roland Dirlewanger]
2482
2483  *) Tweak Configure so that you need to say "experimental-jpake" to enable
2484     JPAKE, and need to use -DOPENSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_JPAKE in applications.
2485     [Bodo Moeller]
2486
2487  *) Add experimental JPAKE support, including demo authentication in
2488     s_client and s_server.
2489     [Ben Laurie]
2490
2491  *) Set the comparison function in v3_addr_canonize().
2492     [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
2493
2494  *) Add support for XMPP STARTTLS in s_client.
2495     [Philip Paeps <philip@freebsd.org>]
2496
2497  *) Change the server-side SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG behavior
2498     to ensure that even with this option, only ciphersuites in the
2499     server's preference list will be accepted.  (Note that the option
2500     applies only when resuming a session, so the earlier behavior was
2501     just about the algorithm choice for symmetric cryptography.)
2502     [Bodo Moeller]
2503
2504 Changes between 0.9.8h and 0.9.8i  [15 Sep 2008]
2505
2506  *) Fix NULL pointer dereference if a DTLS server received
2507     ChangeCipherSpec as first record (CVE-2009-1386).
2508     [PR #1679]
2509
2510  *) Fix a state transitition in s3_srvr.c and d1_srvr.c
2511     (was using SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_B, should be ..._ST_SW_SRVR_...).
2512     [Nagendra Modadugu]
2513
2514  *) The fix in 0.9.8c that supposedly got rid of unsafe
2515     double-checked locking was incomplete for RSA blinding,
2516     addressing just one layer of what turns out to have been
2517     doubly unsafe triple-checked locking.
2518
2519     So now fix this for real by retiring the MONT_HELPER macro
2520     in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c.
2521
2522     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Marius Schilder]
2523
2524  *) Various precautionary measures:
2525
2526     - Avoid size_t integer overflow in HASH_UPDATE (md32_common.h).
2527
2528     - Avoid a buffer overflow in d2i_SSL_SESSION() (ssl_asn1.c).
2529       (NB: This would require knowledge of the secret session ticket key
2530       to exploit, in which case you'd be SOL either way.)
2531
2532     - Change bn_nist.c so that it will properly handle input BIGNUMs
2533       outside the expected range.
2534
2535     - Enforce the 'num' check in BN_div() (bn_div.c) for non-BN_DEBUG
2536       builds.
2537
2538     [Neel Mehta, Bodo Moeller]
2539
2540  *) Allow engines to be "soft loaded" - i.e. optionally don't die if
2541     the load fails. Useful for distros.
2542     [Ben Laurie and the FreeBSD team]
2543
2544  *) Add support for Local Machine Keyset attribute in PKCS#12 files.
2545     [Steve Henson]
2546
2547  *) Fix BN_GF2m_mod_arr() top-bit cleanup code.
2548     [Huang Ying]
2549
2550  *) Expand ENGINE to support engine supplied SSL client certificate functions.
2551
2552     This work was sponsored by Logica.
2553     [Steve Henson]
2554
2555  *) Add CryptoAPI ENGINE to support use of RSA and DSA keys held in Windows
2556     keystores. Support for SSL/TLS client authentication too.
2557     Not compiled unless enable-capieng specified to Configure.
2558
2559     This work was sponsored by Logica.
2560     [Steve Henson]
2561
2562  *) Fix bug in X509_ATTRIBUTE creation: dont set attribute using
2563     ASN1_TYPE_set1 if MBSTRING flag set. This bug would crash certain
2564     attribute creation routines such as certifcate requests and PKCS#12
2565     files.
2566     [Steve Henson]
2567
2568 Changes between 0.9.8g and 0.9.8h  [28 May 2008]
2569
2570  *) Fix flaw if 'Server Key exchange message' is omitted from a TLS
2571     handshake which could lead to a cilent crash as found using the
2572     Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-1672) 
2573     [Steve Henson, Mark Cox]
2574
2575  *) Fix double free in TLS server name extensions which could lead to
2576     a remote crash found by Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-0891) 
2577     [Joe Orton]
2578
2579  *) Clear error queue in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()
2580
2581     Clear the error queue to ensure that error entries left from
2582     older function calls do not interfere with the correct operation.
2583     [Lutz Jaenicke, Erik de Castro Lopo]
2584
2585  *) Remove root CA certificates of commercial CAs:
2586
2587     The OpenSSL project does not recommend any specific CA and does not
2588     have any policy with respect to including or excluding any CA.
2589     Therefore it does not make any sense to ship an arbitrary selection
2590     of root CA certificates with the OpenSSL software.
2591     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2592
2593  *) RSA OAEP patches to fix two separate invalid memory reads.
2594     The first one involves inputs when 'lzero' is greater than
2595     'SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH' (it would read about SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes
2596     before the beginning of from). The second one involves inputs where
2597     the 'db' section contains nothing but zeroes (there is a one-byte
2598     invalid read after the end of 'db').
2599     [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
2600
2601  *) Partial backport from 0.9.9-dev:
2602
2603     Introduce bn_mul_mont (dedicated Montgomery multiplication
2604     procedure) as a candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation.
2605     While 0.9.9-dev uses assembler for various architectures, only
2606     x86_64 is available by default here in the 0.9.8 branch, and
2607     32-bit x86 is available through a compile-time setting.
2608
2609     To try the 32-bit x86 assembler implementation, use Configure
2610     option "enable-montasm" (which exists only for this backport).
2611
2612     As "enable-montasm" for 32-bit x86 disclaims code stability
2613     anyway, in this constellation we activate additional code
2614     backported from 0.9.9-dev for further performance improvements,
2615     namely BN_from_montgomery_word.  (To enable this otherwise,
2616     e.g. x86_64, try "-DMONT_FROM_WORD___NON_DEFAULT_0_9_8_BUILD".)
2617
2618     [Andy Polyakov (backport partially by Bodo Moeller)]
2619
2620  *) Add TLS session ticket callback. This allows an application to set
2621     TLS ticket cipher and HMAC keys rather than relying on hardcoded fixed
2622     values. This is useful for key rollover for example where several key
2623     sets may exist with different names.
2624     [Steve Henson]
2625
2626  *) Reverse ENGINE-internal logic for caching default ENGINE handles.
2627     This was broken until now in 0.9.8 releases, such that the only way
2628     a registered ENGINE could be used (assuming it initialises
2629     successfully on the host) was to explicitly set it as the default
2630     for the relevant algorithms. This is in contradiction with 0.9.7
2631     behaviour and the documentation. With this fix, when an ENGINE is
2632     registered into a given algorithm's table of implementations, the
2633     'uptodate' flag is reset so that auto-discovery will be used next
2634     time a new context for that algorithm attempts to select an
2635     implementation.
2636     [Ian Lister (tweaked by Geoff Thorpe)]
2637
2638  *) Backport of CMS code to OpenSSL 0.9.8. This differs from the 0.9.9
2639     implemention in the following ways:
2640
2641     Lack of EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD means algorithm parameters have to be
2642     hard coded.
2643
2644     Lack of BER streaming support means one pass streaming processing is
2645     only supported if data is detached: setting the streaming flag is
2646     ignored for embedded content.
2647
2648     CMS support is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled
2649     with the enable-cms configuration option.
2650     [Steve Henson]
2651
2652  *) Update the GMP engine glue to do direct copies between BIGNUM and
2653     mpz_t when openssl and GMP use the same limb size. Otherwise the
2654     existing "conversion via a text string export" trick is still used.
2655     [Paul Sheer <paulsheer@gmail.com>]
2656
2657  *) Zlib compression BIO. This is a filter BIO which compressed and
2658     uncompresses any data passed through it.
2659     [Steve Henson]
2660
2661  *) Add AES_wrap_key() and AES_unwrap_key() functions to implement
2662     RFC3394 compatible AES key wrapping.
2663     [Steve Henson]
2664
2665  *) Add utility functions to handle ASN1 structures. ASN1_STRING_set0():
2666     sets string data without copying. X509_ALGOR_set0() and
2667     X509_ALGOR_get0(): set and retrieve X509_ALGOR (AlgorithmIdentifier)
2668     data. Attribute function X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(): retrieves data
2669     from an X509_ATTRIBUTE structure optionally checking it occurs only
2670     once. ASN1_TYPE_set1(): set and ASN1_TYPE structure copying supplied
2671     data.
2672     [Steve Henson]
2673
2674  *) Fix BN flag handling in RSA_eay_mod_exp() and BN_MONT_CTX_set()
2675     to get the expected BN_FLG_CONSTTIME behavior.
2676     [Bodo Moeller (Google)]
2677  
2678  *) Netware support:
2679
2680     - fixed wrong usage of ioctlsocket() when build for LIBC BSD sockets
2681     - fixed do_tests.pl to run the test suite with CLIB builds too (CLIB_OPT)
2682     - added some more tests to do_tests.pl
2683     - fixed RunningProcess usage so that it works with newer LIBC NDKs too
2684     - removed usage of BN_LLONG for CLIB builds to avoid runtime dependency
2685     - added new Configure targets netware-clib-bsdsock, netware-clib-gcc,
2686       netware-clib-bsdsock-gcc, netware-libc-bsdsock-gcc
2687     - various changes to netware.pl to enable gcc-cross builds on Win32
2688       platform
2689     - changed crypto/bio/b_sock.c to work with macro functions (CLIB BSD)
2690     - various changes to fix missing prototype warnings
2691     - fixed x86nasm.pl to create correct asm files for NASM COFF output
2692     - added AES, WHIRLPOOL and CPUID assembler code to build files
2693     - added missing AES assembler make rules to mk1mf.pl
2694     - fixed order of includes in apps/ocsp.c so that e_os.h settings apply
2695     [Guenter Knauf <eflash@gmx.net>]
2696
2697  *) Implement certificate status request TLS extension defined in RFC3546.
2698     A client can set the appropriate parameters and receive the encoded
2699     OCSP response via a callback. A server can query the supplied parameters
2700     and set the encoded OCSP response in the callback. Add simplified examples
2701     to s_client and s_server.
2702     [Steve Henson]
2703
2704 Changes between 0.9.8f and 0.9.8g  [19 Oct 2007]
2705
2706  *) Fix various bugs:
2707     + Binary incompatibility of ssl_ctx_st structure
2708     + DTLS interoperation with non-compliant servers
2709     + Don't call get_session_cb() without proposed session
2710     + Fix ia64 assembler code
2711     [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
2712
2713 Changes between 0.9.8e and 0.9.8f  [11 Oct 2007]
2714
2715  *) DTLS Handshake overhaul. There were longstanding issues with
2716     OpenSSL DTLS implementation, which were making it impossible for
2717     RFC 4347 compliant client to communicate with OpenSSL server.
2718     Unfortunately just fixing these incompatibilities would "cut off"
2719     pre-0.9.8f clients. To allow for hassle free upgrade post-0.9.8e
2720     server keeps tolerating non RFC compliant syntax. The opposite is
2721     not true, 0.9.8f client can not communicate with earlier server.
2722     This update even addresses CVE-2007-4995.
2723     [Andy Polyakov]
2724
2725  *) Changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL: some compilers
2726     (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use.
2727     [Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>,
2728      Steve Henson]
2729  
2730  *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
2731     RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
2732     SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
2733     supported.
2734
2735     If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
2736     support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
2737     SSL_SESSION.
2738     
2739     The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
2740     protection in servers so again support should be possible
2741     with no application modification.
2742
2743     If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
2744     SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
2745
2746     Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
2747     or server extensions to be examined.
2748
2749     This work was sponsored by Google.
2750     [Steve Henson]
2751
2752  *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
2753     extension so far.  The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
2754     have new members for a host name.  The SSL data structure has an
2755     additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
2756     stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
2757     SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
2758     server_name extension.
2759
2760     New functions (subject to change):
2761
2762         SSL_get_servername()
2763         SSL_get_servername_type()
2764         SSL_set_SSL_CTX()
2765
2766     New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
2767
2768         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
2769                                 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
2770         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
2771                                      - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
2772         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME           - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
2773
2774     openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
2775
2776     openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
2777     '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change).  This allows
2778     testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
2779     and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
2780     negotiation).  If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
2781     default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
2782     option.
2783
2784     [Peter Sylvester,  Remy Allais, Christophe Renou, Steve Henson]
2785
2786  *) Add AES and SSE2 assembly language support to VC++ build.
2787     [Steve Henson]
2788
2789  *) Mitigate attack on final subtraction in Montgomery reduction.
2790     [Andy Polyakov]
2791
2792  *) Fix crypto/ec/ec_mult.c to work properly with scalars of value 0
2793     (which previously caused an internal error).
2794     [Bodo Moeller]
2795
2796  *) Squeeze another 10% out of IGE mode when in != out.
2797     [Ben Laurie]
2798
2799  *) AES IGE mode speedup.
2800     [Dean Gaudet (Google)]
2801
2802  *) Add the Korean symmetric 128-bit cipher SEED (see
2803     http://www.kisa.or.kr/kisa/seed/jsp/seed_eng.jsp) and
2804     add SEED ciphersuites from RFC 4162:
2805
2806        TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA      =  "SEED-SHA"
2807        TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA"
2808        TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA"
2809        TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "ADH-SEED-SHA"
2810
2811     To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
2812     series, SEED remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
2813     is configured with 'enable-seed'.
2814     [KISA, Bodo Moeller]
2815
2816  *) Mitigate branch prediction attacks, which can be practical if a
2817     single processor is shared, allowing a spy process to extract
2818     information.  For detailed background information, see
2819     http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/039 (O. Aciicmez, S. Gueron,
2820     J.-P. Seifert, "New Branch Prediction Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL
2821     and Necessary Software Countermeasures").  The core of the change
2822     are new versions BN_div_no_branch() and
2823     BN_mod_inverse_no_branch() of BN_div() and BN_mod_inverse(),
2824     respectively, which are slower, but avoid the security-relevant
2825     conditional branches.  These are automatically called by BN_div()
2826     and BN_mod_inverse() if the flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is set for one
2827     of the input BIGNUMs.  Also, BN_is_bit_set() has been changed to
2828     remove a conditional branch.
2829
2830     BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is the new name for the previous
2831     BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME flag, since it now affects more than just
2832     modular exponentiation.  (Since OpenSSL 0.9.7h, setting this flag
2833     in the exponent causes BN_mod_exp_mont() to use the alternative
2834     implementation in BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime().)  The old name
2835     remains as a deprecated alias.
2836
2837     Similary, RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is replaced by a more general
2838     RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME flag since the RSA implementation now uses
2839     constant-time implementations for more than just exponentiation.
2840     Here too the old name is kept as a deprecated alias.
2841
2842     BN_BLINDING_new() will now use BN_dup() for the modulus so that
2843     the BN_BLINDING structure gets an independent copy of the
2844     modulus.  This means that the previous "BIGNUM *m" argument to
2845     BN_BLINDING_new() and to BN_BLINDING_create_param() now
2846     essentially becomes "const BIGNUM *m", although we can't actually
2847     change this in the header file before 0.9.9.  It allows
2848     RSA_setup_blinding() to use BN_with_flags() on the modulus to
2849     enable BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
2850
2851     [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp)]
2852
2853  *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
2854     context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
2855     external cache for different purposes).  Previously,
2856     out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
2857     set.  This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
2858     with applications using a single external cache for quite
2859     different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
2860     restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
2861     in a different context.
2862     [Bodo Moeller]
2863
2864  *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
2865     a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
2866     authentication-only ciphersuites.
2867     [Bodo Moeller]
2868
2869  *) Update the SSL_get_shared_ciphers() fix CVE-2006-3738 which was
2870     not complete and could lead to a possible single byte overflow
2871     (CVE-2007-5135) [Ben Laurie]
2872
2873 Changes between 0.9.8d and 0.9.8e  [23 Feb 2007]
2874
2875  *) Since AES128 and AES256 (and similarly Camellia128 and
2876     Camellia256) share a single mask bit in the logic of
2877     ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
2878     kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't
2879     (or if Camellia128 is available and Camellia256 isn't).
2880     [Victor Duchovni]
2881
2882  *) Fix the BIT STRING encoding generated by crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c
2883     (within i2d_ECPrivateKey, i2d_ECPKParameters, i2d_ECParameters):
2884     When a point or a seed is encoded in a BIT STRING, we need to
2885     prevent the removal of trailing zero bits to get the proper DER
2886     encoding.  (By default, crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c assumes the case
2887     of a NamedBitList, for which trailing 0 bits need to be removed.)
2888     [Bodo Moeller]
2889
2890  *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
2891     protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
2892     ClientHello is fragmented.  (The server can't insist on the
2893     particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
2894     message has informed the client about his choice.)
2895     [Bodo Moeller]
2896
2897  *) Add RFC 3779 support.
2898     [Rob Austein for ARIN, Ben Laurie]
2899
2900  *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
2901     static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
2902     Improve header file function name parsing.
2903     [Steve Henson]
2904
2905  *) extend SMTP and IMAP protocol emulation in s_client to use EHLO
2906     or CAPABILITY handshake as required by RFCs.
2907     [Goetz Babin-Ebell]
2908
2909 Changes between 0.9.8c and 0.9.8d  [28 Sep 2006]
2910
2911  *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
2912     cause a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2940)
2913     [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
2914
2915  *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
2916     in a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2937)  [Steve Henson]
2917
2918  *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function. 
2919     (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2920
2921  *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
2922     malicious SSLv2 server.  (CVE-2006-4343)
2923     [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2924
2925  *) Since 0.9.8b, ciphersuite strings naming explicit ciphersuites
2926     match only those.  Before that, "AES256-SHA" would be interpreted
2927     as a pattern and match "AES128-SHA" too (since AES128-SHA got
2928     the same strength classification in 0.9.7h) as we currently only
2929     have a single AES bit in the ciphersuite description bitmap.
2930     That change, however, also applied to ciphersuite strings such as
2931     "RC4-MD5" that intentionally matched multiple ciphersuites --
2932     namely, SSL 2.0 ciphersuites in addition to the more common ones
2933     from SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0.
2934
2935     So we change the selection algorithm again: Naming an explicit
2936     ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite, and any other similar
2937     ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions.
2938     Thus, "RC4-MD5" again will properly select both the SSL 2.0
2939     ciphersuite and the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite.
2940
2941     Since SSL 2.0 does not have any ciphersuites for which the
2942     128/256 bit distinction would be relevant, this works for now.
2943     The proper fix will be to use different bits for AES128 and
2944     AES256, which would have avoided the problems from the beginning;
2945     however, bits are scarce, so we can only do this in a new release
2946     (not just a patchlevel) when we can change the SSL_CIPHER
2947     definition to split the single 'unsigned long mask' bitmap into
2948     multiple values to extend the available space.
2949
2950     [Bodo Moeller]
2951
2952 Changes between 0.9.8b and 0.9.8c  [05 Sep 2006]
2953
2954  *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
2955     (CVE-2006-4339)  [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
2956
2957  *) Add AES IGE and biIGE modes.
2958     [Ben Laurie]
2959
2960  *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
2961     possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
2962     undesirable limitations.
2963     [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
2964
2965  *) Disable "ECCdraft" ciphersuites more thoroughly.  Now special
2966     treatment in ssl/ssl_ciph.s makes sure that these ciphersuites
2967     cannot be implicitly activated as part of, e.g., the "AES" alias.
2968     However, please upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.9[-dev] for
2969     non-experimental use of the ECC ciphersuites to get TLS extension
2970     support, which is required for curve and point format negotiation
2971     to avoid potential handshake problems.
2972     [Bodo Moeller]
2973
2974  *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
2975
2976      - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
2977      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
2978      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
2979
2980     The latter two were purportedly from
2981     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
2982     appear there.
2983
2984     Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
2985     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt.  These are just as
2986     unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
2987     [Bodo Moeller]
2988
2989  *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
2990     dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
2991     [Bodo Moeller]
2992
2993  *) Add the symmetric cipher Camellia (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key
2994     versions), which is now available for royalty-free use
2995     (see http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html).
2996     Also, add Camellia TLS ciphersuites from RFC 4132.
2997
2998     To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
2999     series, Camellia remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
3000     is configured with 'enable-camellia'.
3001     [NTT]
3002
3003  *) Disable the padding bug check when compression is in use. The padding
3004     bug check assumes the first packet is of even length, this is not
3005     necessarily true if compresssion is enabled and can result in false
3006     positives causing handshake failure. The actual bug test is ancient
3007     code so it is hoped that implementations will either have fixed it by
3008     now or any which still have the bug do not support compression.
3009     [Steve Henson]
3010
3011 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b  [04 May 2006]
3012
3013  *) When applying a cipher rule check to see if string match is an explicit
3014     cipher suite and only match that one cipher suite if it is.
3015     [Steve Henson]
3016
3017  *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
3018     [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>]
3019
3020  *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
3021     draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without
3022     TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9
3023     branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch).
3024     [Douglas Stebila]
3025
3026  *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
3027     opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
3028     [Steve Henson]
3029
3030  *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
3031     "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32
3032     to conform with the standards mentioned here:
3033           http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt
3034     Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
3035     --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
3036     of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
3037     can't be loaded.
3038     [Steve Henson]
3039
3040  *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
3041     sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
3042     handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
3043     non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
3044     [Steve Henson]
3045
3046  *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
3047     under VC++ build system.
3048     [Steve Henson]
3049
3050  *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
3051     Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
3052     [Richard Levitte]
3053
3054 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a  [11 Oct 2005]
3055
3056  *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
3057     (part of SSL_OP_ALL).  This option used to disable the
3058     countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
3059     rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
3060     idea.  (CVE-2005-2969)
3061
3062     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
3063     for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
3064     Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
3065
3066  *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
3067     [Steve Henson]
3068
3069  *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
3070     runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
3071     [Nils Larsch]
3072
3073  *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
3074     [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
3075
3076  *) Add functions for well-known primes.
3077     [Nick Mathewson]
3078
3079  *) Extended Windows CE support.
3080     [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
3081
3082  *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
3083     runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
3084     [Steve Henson]
3085
3086  *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
3087     attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
3088     smime utility.
3089     [Steve Henson]
3090
3091 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8  [05 Jul 2005]
3092
3093  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7i and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
3094  OpenSSL 0.9.8.]
3095
3096  *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
3097     [Richard Levitte]
3098
3099  *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
3100     key into the same file any more.
3101     [Richard Levitte]
3102
3103  *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
3104     [Andy Polyakov]
3105
3106  *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
3107     [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
3108
3109  *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
3110     libraries.  Use DES_crypt().
3111     [Richard Levitte]
3112
3113  *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
3114     involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
3115     both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
3116     ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
3117     this only applies when building 'shared'.
3118     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
3119
3120  *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
3121     PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
3122     use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
3123     [Steve Henson]
3124
3125  *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
3126     - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
3127       a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
3128     - add new function for parameter creation
3129     - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
3130       BN_BLINDING parameters
3131     - hide BN_BLINDING structure
3132     Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
3133     performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
3134     threads.
3135     [Nils Larsch]
3136
3137  *) Add support for DTLS.
3138     [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
3139
3140  *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
3141     to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
3142     [Walter Goulet]
3143
3144  *) Remove buggy and incompletet DH cert support from
3145     ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
3146     [Nils Larsch]
3147
3148  *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
3149     the apps/openssl applications.
3150     [Nils Larsch]
3151
3152  *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
3153     -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
3154     DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
3155     [Ben Laurie]
3156
3157  *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
3158     The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
3159
3160     The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
3161     "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
3162
3163     (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented.  This is because IDEA
3164     is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
3165     fee for non-commercial use.  As before, "no-idea" can be used to
3166     avoid this algorithm.)
3167
3168     [Bodo Moeller]
3169
3170  *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820).  This work was
3171     sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
3172     EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
3173     [Richard Levitte]
3174
3175  *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
3176     as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
3177     [Andy Polyakov]
3178
3179  *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
3180     section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
3181     a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
3182     pod file:
3183
3184     =for comment openssl_section:XXX
3185
3186     The blank line is mandatory.
3187
3188     [Steve Henson]
3189
3190  *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
3191     to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
3192     sources.
3193     [Steve Henson]
3194
3195  *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
3196     update associated structures and add various utility functions.
3197
3198     Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in 
3199     standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
3200     to support policy checking and print out.
3201     [Steve Henson]
3202
3203  *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
3204     Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
3205     as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
3206     [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
3207
3208  *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
3209     [Geoff Thorpe]
3210
3211  *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
3212     [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
3213
3214  *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
3215     implementation contributed by IBM.
3216     [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
3217
3218  *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
3219     exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
3220     the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
3221     [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
3222
3223  *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
3224     moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
3225
3226     (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
3227     number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems.  To avoid
3228     the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
3229     patchlevels, 0.9.7e  employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
3230     CA.pl for serial number initialization.  With the new release 0.9.8,
3231     we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
3232     [Steve Henson]
3233
3234  *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
3235     ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
3236     give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
3237     this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
3238     developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
3239     ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
3240     backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
3241     [Geoff Thorpe]
3242
3243  *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
3244     [Steve Henson]
3245
3246  *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
3247     This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the 
3248     cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
3249     routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and 
3250     3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
3251     code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
3252     Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not 
3253     valid (weak or incorrect parity).
3254     [Steve Henson]
3255
3256  *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
3257     as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
3258     CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
3259     present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
3260     [Steve Henson]
3261
3262  *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
3263     syntax:
3264
3265     shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
3266     [Steve Henson]
3267
3268  *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
3269     limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
3270     "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
3271     information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
3272     static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
3273     allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
3274     BN_CTX's "bundling".
3275     [Geoff Thorpe]
3276
3277  *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
3278     to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
3279     [Geoff Thorpe]
3280
3281  *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
3282     is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
3283     of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
3284     [Steve Henson]
3285
3286  *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
3287     remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
3288     tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
3289     below).
3290     [Geoff Thorpe]
3291
3292  *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
3293     associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
3294     [Richard Levitte]
3295
3296  *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
3297     and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
3298     BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
3299     if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
3300     [Geoff Thorpe]
3301
3302  *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
3303     initialised value as BN_new().
3304     [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf M��ller]
3305
3306  *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
3307     [Steve Henson]
3308
3309  *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
3310     enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
3311     is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
3312     assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
3313     further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
3314     structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
3315     (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
3316     forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
3317     consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
3318     these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
3319     their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
3320     some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
3321     maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
3322     in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
3323     [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf M��ller]
3324
3325  *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
3326     that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
3327     initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
3328     to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
3329     [Geoff Thorpe]
3330
3331  *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
3332     template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
3333     lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
3334     to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
3335     (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
3336     LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
3337     objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
3338     prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
3339     given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
3340     [Geoff Thorpe]
3341
3342  *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
3343     (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
3344     haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
3345     its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
3346     *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
3347     aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
3348     internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
3349     [Geoff Thorpe]
3350
3351  *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
3352     OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
3353     the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
3354     these have been updated also.
3355     [Geoff Thorpe]
3356
3357  *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
3358     into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addtion into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
3359     New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
3360     digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
3361     digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
3362     functions.
3363     [Steve Henson]
3364
3365  *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7 
3366     structure of type "other".
3367     [Steve Henson]
3368
3369  *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
3370     sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
3371     modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
3372     table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
3373     re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
3374     situation in the script.
3375     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
3376
3377  *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
3378     draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
3379     SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
3380     representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
3381     larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
3382     used as premaster secret.
3383     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3384
3385  *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
3386     curve secp160r1 to the tests.
3387     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3388
3389  *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
3390     [G��tz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
3391
3392  *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
3393     control of the error stack.
3394     [Richard Levitte]
3395
3396  *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
3397     [Richard Levitte]
3398
3399  *) Add the STORE type.  The intention is to provide a common interface
3400     to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
3401     HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
3402     NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
3403     [Richard Levitte]
3404
3405  *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM.  This can be used to
3406     pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
3407     for a function to pass data back to the caller.
3408     [Richard Levitte]
3409
3410  *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup().  BUF_strndup()
3411     works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
3412     a string.  The copy gets NUL-terminated.  BUF_memdup() duplicates
3413     a memory area.
3414     [Richard Levitte]
3415
3416  *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
3417     return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
3418     found.  The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
3419     searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
3420     [Richard Levitte]
3421
3422  *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
3423     takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality.  Currently,
3424     the following flags are defined:
3425
3426	OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
3427	This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
3428	element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
3429	number.
3430
3431	OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
3432	This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
3433	element where the comparing function returns zero.  This is useful
3434	if there are more than one element where the comparing function
3435	returns zero.
3436     [Richard Levitte]
3437
3438  *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
3439     in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
3440     CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
3441     as all other certificate signing.  The new flag '-selfsign' enables
3442     this functionality.  Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
3443     [Richard Levitte]
3444
3445  *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
3446     against a given private.  This is useful to check that a certificate
3447     request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
3448     [Richard Levitte]
3449
3450  *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
3451     subject in the CA index file.  This is done only if the keyword
3452     'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
3453     if 'CA_default') of the configuration file.  The value is saved
3454     with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
3455     named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
3456     [Richard Levitte]
3457
3458  *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
3459     req and dirName.
3460     [Steve Henson]
3461
3462  *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
3463     [Steve Henson]
3464
3465  *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
3466     [Steve Henson]
3467
3468  *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
3469     [Steve Henson]
3470
3471  *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
3472     dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
3473     and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
3474     indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
3475     default implementation more easily.
3476     [Geoff Thorpe]
3477
3478  *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
3479     in config files.
3480     [Steve Henson]
3481
3482  *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
3483     Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
3484     [Richard Levitte]
3485
3486  *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
3487     means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
3488     cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
3489     and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
3490
3491     This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
3492     PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
3493     is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
3494     SMIME_write_PKCS7().
3495     [Steve Henson]
3496
3497  *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
3498     applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
3499     to do it.
3500     [Richard Levitte]
3501
3502  *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
3503     precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
3504     will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
3505     makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
3506     faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
3507     scalar * generator).
3508     [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
3509
3510  *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
3511     which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
3512     formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
3513     correctly.
3514     [Steve Henson]
3515
3516  *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
3517     exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
3518     GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
3519     cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
3520     However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
3521     provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
3522     specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
3523     linker additions, eg;
3524         ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
3525     [Geoff Thorpe]
3526
3527  *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
3528     testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
3529     produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
3530     [Geoff Thorpe]
3531
3532  *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
3533     could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
3534     enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
3535     via PR#459)
3536     [Lutz Jaenicke]
3537
3538  *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
3539     and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
3540     software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
3541     also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
3542     [Geoff Thorpe]
3543
3544  *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
3545     primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
3546     place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
3547     postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
3548     the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
3549     declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
3550     migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
3551     functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
3552     success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
3553     help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
3554
3555     Example for using the new callback interface:
3556
3557          int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
3558          void *my_arg = ...;
3559          BN_GENCB my_cb;
3560
3561          BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
3562
3563          return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
3564          /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
3565           * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
3566           * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
3567           * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
3568           * to continue, or 0 to stop.
3569           */
3570
3571     [Geoff Thorpe]
3572
3573  *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
3574     available to TLS with the number defined in 
3575     draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
3576     [Richard Levitte]
3577
3578  *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
3579     is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
3580
3581     CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
3582        forward		[0]	Certificate OPTIONAL,
3583        reverse		[1]	Certificate OPTIONAL,
3584        -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
3585
3586     Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
3587     pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
3588
3589     This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
3590     attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
3591     well.
3592     [Richard Levitte]
3593
3594  *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
3595     Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
3596     [Richard Levitte]
3597
3598  *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function 
3599          void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
3600     and a macro that behave like
3601          int  BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
3602
3603     to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
3604     [Nils Larsch]
3605
3606  *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
3607     used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
3608     EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
3609     if applicable.
3610     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3611
3612  *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
3613     [Bodo Moeller]
3614
3615  *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
3616     dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
3617     found to already be built in or loaded.  Move all the
3618     current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
3619     directory engines/.
3620     The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
3621     the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
3622     Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
3623     /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
3624     engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
3625     the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
3626     time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
3627     [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
3628
3629  *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
3630     libraries.  Addapt Makefile.org.
3631     [Richard Levitte]
3632
3633  *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
3634     [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
3635
3636  *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
3637     can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
3638     files while avoiding the low level API.
3639
3640     New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
3641     will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
3642     algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
3643     iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
3644
3645     Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
3646     options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
3647     to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
3648     New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
3649     instead of the low level API.
3650     [Steve Henson]
3651
3652  *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
3653     encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
3654     this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
3655     encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
3656     be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
3657     PKCS#7 code.
3658
3659     Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
3660     down to the template encoder.
3661     [Steve Henson]
3662
3663  *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
3664     recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
3665     [Bodo Moeller]
3666
3667  *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
3668     As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
3669     the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
3670     [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3671
3672  *) Add ECDH engine support.
3673     [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3674
3675  *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
3676     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3677
3678  *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
3679     without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
3680     [Bodo Moeller]
3681
3682  *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
3683     is really the square of the return value.  (Previously,
3684     BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
3685     [Bodo Moeller]
3686
3687  *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
3688     and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
3689
3690     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3691     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3692
3693  *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
3694     (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
3695     New EC_METHOD:
3696
3697          EC_GF2m_simple_method
3698
3699     New API functions:
3700
3701          EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
3702          EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
3703          EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
3704          EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
3705          EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
3706          EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
3707
3708     Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
3709     patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
3710     enable it).
3711
3712     As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
3713     of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
3714     between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
3715     the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
3716     are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
3717     (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
3718     various internal method names.)
3719
3720     An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
3721     'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
3722
3723     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3724     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3725
3726  *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
3727     through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
3728
3729     The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
3730     and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
3731     methods are undefined.
3732
3733     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3734     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3735
3736  *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
3737     EC_METHOD.  For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
3738     length of the modulus.
3739
3740     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3741     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3742
3743  *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
3744     (These simply call ..._new  and ..._copy).
3745
3746     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3747     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3748
3749  *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
3750     Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
3751     used) in the following functions [macros]:  
3752
3753          BN_GF2m_add
3754          BN_GF2m_sub             [= BN_GF2m_add]
3755          BN_GF2m_mod             [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
3756          BN_GF2m_mod_mul         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
3757          BN_GF2m_mod_sqr         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
3758          BN_GF2m_mod_inv
3759          BN_GF2m_mod_exp         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
3760          BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
3761          BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad  [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
3762          BN_GF2m_cmp             [= BN_ucmp]
3763
3764     (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
3765     BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
3766
3767     For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
3768     field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
3769     decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
3770     i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
3771          f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
3772     where
3773          p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
3774     This applies to the following functions:
3775
3776          BN_GF2m_mod_arr
3777          BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr
3778          BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr
3779          BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
3780          BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
3781          BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr
3782          BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr
3783          BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
3784          BN_GF2m_poly2arr
3785          BN_GF2m_arr2poly
3786
3787     Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
3788
3789          BN_GF2m_poly2arr
3790          BN_GF2m_arr2poly
3791
3792     bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
3793
3794     Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
3795     The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
3796     BN_GF2m_mod_mul().  The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
3797     if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
3798     copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
3799
3800     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3801     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3802
3803  *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
3804     functionality is disabled at compile-time.
3805     [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
3806
3807  *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
3808     information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
3809
3810     Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
3811     mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
3812     style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
3813     avoid the appearance of a printable string.
3814     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3815
3816  *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
3817     functions
3818          EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
3819          EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
3820          EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
3821          EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
3822     These control ASN1 encoding details:
3823     - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
3824       has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
3825     - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
3826       asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
3827          POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
3828          POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
3829          POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
3830
3831     Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
3832     functions
3833          EC_GROUP_set_seed()
3834          EC_GROUP_get0_seed()
3835          EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
3836     This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
3837     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3838
3839  *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
3840     of the appropriate field type OID.  The new function
3841     EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
3842     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3843
3844  *) Add functions 
3845          EC_POINT_point2bn()
3846          EC_POINT_bn2point()
3847          EC_POINT_point2hex()
3848          EC_POINT_hex2point()
3849     providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
3850     EC_POINT_oct2point().
3851     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3852
3853  *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
3854          EC_GROUP_set_generator()
3855          EC_GROUP_get_generator()
3856          EC_GROUP_get_order()
3857          EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
3858     are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
3859     to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
3860     adding different types of curves.
3861     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
3862
3863  *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
3864     arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
3865     (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
3866     [Bodo Moeller]
3867
3868  *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
3869     EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
3870
3871     Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
3872     on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order.  This includes
3873     EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
3874     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3875
3876  *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
3877
3878     Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
3879     (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
3880
3881     ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
3882     library.  Most notably,
3883     - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
3884     - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
3885     - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
3886       d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
3887       them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
3888       extracted before the specific public key;
3889     - ECDSA engine support has been added.
3890     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3891
3892  *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
3893     SECG, and WAP/WTLS.  Each curve can be obtained from the new
3894     function
3895          EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
3896     and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
3897          EC_get_builtin_curves().
3898     Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
3899     accessed via
3900         EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
3901         EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
3902     [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
3903 
3904  *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
3905     was actually never needed) and in BN_mul().  The removal in BN_mul()
3906     required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
3907     of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
3908     bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
3909     bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
3910     differing sizes.
3911     [Richard Levitte]
3912
3913 Changes between 0.9.7l and 0.9.7m  [23 Feb 2007]
3914
3915  *) Cleanse PEM buffers before freeing them since they may contain 
3916     sensitive data.
3917     [Benjamin Bennett <ben@psc.edu>]
3918
3919  *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
3920     a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
3921     authentication-only ciphersuites.
3922     [Bodo Moeller]
3923
3924  *) Since AES128 and AES256 share a single mask bit in the logic of
3925     ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
3926     kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't.
3927     [Victor Duchovni]
3928
3929  *) Expand security boundary to match 1.1.1 module.
3930     [Steve Henson]
3931
3932  *) Remove redundant features: hash file source, editing of test vectors
3933     modify fipsld to use external fips_premain.c signature.
3934     [Steve Henson]
3935
3936  *) New perl script mkfipsscr.pl to create shell scripts or batch files to
3937     run algorithm test programs.
3938     [Steve Henson]
3939
3940  *) Make algorithm test programs more tolerant of whitespace.
3941     [Steve Henson]
3942
3943  *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
3944     protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
3945     ClientHello is fragmented.  (The server can't insist on the
3946     particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
3947     message has informed the client about his choice.)
3948     [Bodo Moeller]
3949
3950  *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
3951     static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
3952     [Steve Henson]
3953
3954 Changes between 0.9.7k and 0.9.7l  [28 Sep 2006]
3955
3956  *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
3957     cause a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2940)
3958     [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
3959
3960  *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
3961     in a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2937)  [Steve Henson]
3962
3963  *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function. 
3964     (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
3965
3966  *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
3967     malicious SSLv2 server.  (CVE-2006-4343)
3968     [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
3969
3970  *) Change ciphersuite string processing so that an explicit
3971     ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite (so that "AES256-SHA"
3972     will no longer include "AES128-SHA"), and any other similar
3973     ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions (so that
3974     "RC4-MD5" will still include both the SSL 2.0 ciphersuite and the
3975     SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite).  This is a backport combining
3976     changes from 0.9.8b and 0.9.8d.
3977     [Bodo Moeller]
3978
3979 Changes between 0.9.7j and 0.9.7k  [05 Sep 2006]
3980
3981  *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
3982     (CVE-2006-4339)  [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
3983
3984  *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
3985     possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
3986     undesirable limitations.
3987     [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
3988
3989  *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
3990
3991      - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
3992      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
3993      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
3994
3995     The latter two were purportedly from
3996     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
3997     appear there.
3998
3999     Also deactive the remaining ciphersuites from
4000     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt.  These are just as
4001     unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
4002     [Bodo Moeller]
4003
4004  *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
4005     dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
4006     [Bodo Moeller]
4007
4008 Changes between 0.9.7i and 0.9.7j  [04 May 2006]
4009
4010  *) Adapt fipsld and the build system to link against the validated FIPS
4011     module in FIPS mode.
4012     [Steve Henson]
4013
4014  *) Fixes for VC++ 2005 build under Windows.
4015     [Steve Henson]
4016
4017  *) Add new Windows build target VC-32-GMAKE for VC++. This uses GNU make 
4018     from a Windows bash shell such as MSYS. It is autodetected from the
4019     "config" script when run from a VC++ environment. Modify standard VC++
4020     build to use fipscanister.o from the GNU make build. 
4021     [Steve Henson]
4022
4023 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i  [14 Oct 2005]
4024
4025  *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
4026     The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
4027     BEWARE!  A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
4028     safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
4029     the difference induced by this change.
4030     [Andy Polyakov]
4031
4032 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h  [11 Oct 2005]
4033
4034  *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
4035     (part of SSL_OP_ALL).  This option used to disable the
4036     countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
4037     rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
4038     idea.  (CVE-2005-2969)
4039
4040     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
4041     for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
4042     Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
4043
4044  *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
4045     mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
4046     [Steve Henson]
4047
4048  *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
4049     the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent.  (Otherwise,
4050     the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
4051     after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
4052     biased k.)
4053     [Bodo Moeller]
4054
4055  *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
4056     RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
4057     squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
4058     independent of the particular secret key.  This will mitigate
4059     cache-timing and potential related attacks.
4060
4061     BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
4062     and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
4063     BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent.  RSA, DSA, and DH
4064     will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
4065     RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
4066     DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
4067
4068     [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
4069
4070  *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
4071     SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
4072     Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
4073     (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
4074     message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
4075     [Bodo Moeller]
4076
4077  *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
4078     clients need.
4079     [Steve Henson]
4080
4081  *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
4082     a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
4083     to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
4084     [Steve Henson]
4085
4086  *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
4087     instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
4088     structures constant.
4089     [Steve Henson]
4090
4091 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g  [11 Apr 2005]
4092
4093  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
4094  OpenSSL 0.9.8.]
4095
4096  *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
4097     the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
4098     with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
4099     complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
4100     nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
4101     some needed definitions.
4102     [Steve Henson]
4103
4104  *) Undo Cygwin change.
4105     [Ulf M��ller]
4106
4107  *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
4108     Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
4109     they must be explicitely allowed in run-time.  See
4110     docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
4111     [Richard Levitte]
4112
4113 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f  [22 Mar 2005]
4114
4115  *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
4116     server and client random values. Previously
4117     (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
4118     less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
4119
4120     This change has negligible security impact because:
4121
4122     1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
4123        data.
4124
4125     2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
4126        handshake.
4127
4128     3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
4129        size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
4130        values.
4131
4132     The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
4133     to our attention. 
4134
4135     [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
4136
4137  *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
4138     [Ulf M��ller]
4139
4140  *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
4141     prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
4142     [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz J��nicke, resolves #1014]
4143
4144  *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
4145     [Steve Henson]
4146
4147  *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
4148     branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
4149     [Andy Polyakov]
4150
4151  *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
4152     failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
4153     [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
4154
4155  *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
4156     [Steve Henson]
4157
4158  *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
4159     this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
4160     (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
4161     certificates.
4162     [Steve Henson]
4163
4164  *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
4165     the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct.  As a
4166     side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
4167     not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
4168
4169      - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
4170        has chosen to ignore this fault)
4171      - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
4172      - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
4173        been given)
4174     [Richard Levitte]
4175
4176 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e  [25 Oct 2004]
4177
4178  *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded 
4179     environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
4180     entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
4181     encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
4182     Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
4183     [Steve Henson]
4184
4185  *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
4186     [Steve Henson]
4187
4188  *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
4189     [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
4190
4191  *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
4192     violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
4193     This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
4194     number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
4195     certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
4196     number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
4197     rather than being initialized to 1.
4198     [Steve Henson]
4199
4200 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d  [17 Mar 2004]
4201
4202  *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed           
4203     by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)                    
4204     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]   
4205
4206  *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
4207     (CVE-2004-0112)
4208     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]   
4209
4210  *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
4211     subject in the CA index file.  This is done only if the keyword
4212     'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
4213     if 'CA_default') of the configuration file.  The value is saved
4214     with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
4215     named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
4216     [Richard Levitte]
4217
4218  *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when 
4219     X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
4220     keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
4221     extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
4222     rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
4223     for these cases.
4224     [Steve Henson]
4225
4226  *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
4227     A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and 
4228     some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
4229     copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
4230     parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
4231     [Steve Henson]
4232
4233  *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
4234     calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
4235     this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
4236     < 0.9.7.
4237     [Steve Henson]
4238
4239  *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
4240     [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
4241
4242  *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
4243     [Steve Henson]
4244
4245 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c  [30 Sep 2003]
4246
4247  *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
4248
4249     Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
4250     invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
4251     
4252     Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545).
4253
4254     If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
4255     certificate signature with the NULL public key.
4256
4257     [Steve Henson]
4258
4259  *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
4260     exiting on the first error in a request.
4261     [Steve Henson]
4262
4263  *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
4264     if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
4265     specifications.
4266     [Steve Henson]
4267
4268  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
4269     extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
4270     but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
4271     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
4272
4273  *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
4274     when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
4275     [Richard Levitte]
4276
4277  *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
4278     blocks during encryption.
4279     [Richard Levitte]
4280
4281  *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write 
4282     flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
4283     data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
4284     This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
4285     certain size.
4286     [Steve Henson]
4287
4288  *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
4289     output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
4290     PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
4291     Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
4292     of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
4293     parser.
4294     [Steve Henson]
4295
4296 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b  [10 Apr 2003]
4297
4298  *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
4299     Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
4300     a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
4301     in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
4302     [Bodo Moeller]
4303
4304  *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
4305     to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
4306     RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
4307     They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
4308     [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
4309
4310  *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
4311     seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
4312     an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
4313     is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe
4314     by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
4315     having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
4316     (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
4317     avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
4318     between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
4319     [Bodo Moeller]
4320
4321  *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
4322     ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
4323     the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
4324     should make sure they are passing it correctly.
4325     [Geoff Thorpe]
4326
4327  *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
4328     the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
4329     [Ulf Moeller] 
4330
4331 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a  [19 Feb 2003]
4332
4333  *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
4334     via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
4335     block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure
4336     against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
4337     between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
4338
4339     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
4340     Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
4341     Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
4342
4343  *) Make the no-err option work as intended.  The intention with no-err
4344     is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
4345     libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
4346     reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
4347     be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
4348
4349     NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
4350     own set of error texts inserted.  The routines are there, just not
4351     used by default when no-err is given.
4352     [Richard Levitte]
4353
4354  *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
4355     [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
4356
4357  *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
4358     Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum().  Before this change,
4359     the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
4360     mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
4361     [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
4362
4363  *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
4364     Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
4365     ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the 
4366     correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
4367
4368     Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
4369
4370     1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
4371
4372     2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
4373
4374     The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
4375     auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
4376     present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
4377     certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
4378     root is omitted).
4379     [Steve Henson]
4380
4381  *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
4382     [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
4383
4384  *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
4385     OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
4386     [Steve Henson]
4387
4388  *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
4389     could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
4390     enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
4391     Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
4392     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4393
4394  *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
4395     checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
4396     could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
4397     behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
4398     SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
4399     Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
4400     followup to PR #377.
4401     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4402
4403  *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
4404     for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
4405     [Andy Polyakov]
4406
4407  *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64.  As a consequence, support for
4408     FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
4409     the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
4410     [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
4411
4412 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7  [31 Dec 2002]
4413
4414  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
4415  OpenSSL 0.9.7.]
4416
4417  *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
4418     code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
4419     octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
4420     caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
4421     client and server.
4422     Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
4423     PR #377.
4424     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4425
4426  *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
4427     instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5.  LIBKRB5 is
4428     removed entirely.
4429     [Richard Levitte]
4430
4431  *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks.  Unfortunately, it
4432     seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
4433     author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
4434     means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
4435     This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
4436     of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
4437     of libcrypto.
4438     NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY.  This hack will never
4439     appear in 0.9.8 or later.  We EXPECT application authors to have
4440     dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
4441     make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
4442     have to be made anyway).
4443     [Richard Levitte]
4444
4445  *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
4446     octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
4447     some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
4448     [Steve Henson]
4449
4450  *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
4451     Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
4452     warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
4453     [Richard Levitte]
4454
4455  *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
4456     INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
4457     [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
4458
4459  *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
4460     cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
4461     edit numbers of the version.
4462     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
4463
4464  *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
4465     (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
4466     [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
4467
4468  *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
4469     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4470
4471  *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
4472     resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
4473     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4474
4475  *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
4476     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4477
4478  *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
4479     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4480
4481  *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
4482     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4483
4484  *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
4485     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4486
4487  *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
4488     overflows.
4489     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4490
4491  *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
4492     potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
4493     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4494
4495  *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
4496     representations in a platform independent manner.
4497     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4498
4499  *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
4500     resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
4501     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4502
4503  *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
4504     indents.
4505     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4506
4507  *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
4508     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4509
4510  *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
4511     full. Fixed.
4512     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4513
4514  *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
4515     overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
4516     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4517
4518  *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
4519     unconditionally).
4520     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4521
4522  *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
4523     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4524
4525  *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
4526     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4527
4528  *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
4529     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4530
4531  *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
4532     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4533
4534  *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
4535     CBCParameter.
4536     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4537
4538  *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
4539     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4540
4541  *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
4542     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4543
4544  *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
4545     session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
4546     exploitable.
4547     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4548
4549  *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
4550     the 0.9.6 release series:
4551
4552     Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
4553     supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
4554     (CVE-2002-0657)
4555     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4556
4557  *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
4558     [Richard Levitte]
4559
4560  *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
4561     [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
4562
4563  *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
4564     [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
4565
4566  *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
4567     have been removed entirely.  This was also the last step to make
4568     OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
4569     [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
4570
4571  *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
4572     to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
4573     which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
4574
4575     (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
4576     out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
4577     "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
4578     [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
4579
4580  *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
4581     directories.  The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
4582     build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
4583     some local tweaks:
4584
4585	# Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree.  In
4586	# this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
4587	# is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
4588	mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
4589	cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
4590	(cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
4591		mkdir -p `dirname $F`
4592		ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
4593	done
4594
4595     To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
4596     is a good thing.  If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
4597     it probably means the source directory is very clean.
4598     [Richard Levitte]
4599
4600  *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
4601     pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
4602     the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
4603     data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
4604     [G��tz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
4605
4606  *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
4607     [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
4608
4609  *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database.  Correct an
4610     error in AES-CFB decryption.
4611     [Richard Levitte]
4612
4613  *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this 
4614     allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
4615     calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
4616     BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
4617     applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
4618     EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
4619     [Steve Henson]
4620
4621  *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
4622     bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
4623     n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
4624     [Steve Henson]
4625
4626  *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
4627     of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
4628     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4629
4630  *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
4631     form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
4632     Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
4633     therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
4634     The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
4635     x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
4636     Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
4637     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4638
4639  *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
4640     ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized 
4641     after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the 
4642     ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
4643     on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
4644     init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
4645     [Steve Henson]
4646
4647  *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
4648     argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
4649     SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
4650     declaration has been changed from
4651          int (*cb)()
4652     into
4653          int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
4654     in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
4655          i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
4656     has been changed into
4657          i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
4658
4659     To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
4660     a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
4661     [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
4662
4663  *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
4664     [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
4665
4666  *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
4667     OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
4668     This allows older applications to transparently support certain
4669     OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
4670     Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
4671     load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
4672     always load it have also been added.
4673     [Steve Henson]
4674
4675  *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
4676     Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
4677     [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
4678
4679  *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
4680
4681     Most commands now load modules from the config file,
4682     though in a few (such as version) this isn't done 
4683     because it couldn't be used for anything.
4684
4685     In the case of ca and req the config file used is
4686     the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
4687     command line option can be used to specify an
4688     alternative file.
4689     [Steve Henson]
4690
4691  *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
4692     use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
4693     [Steve Henson]
4694
4695  *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
4696     config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
4697     and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
4698     [Steve Henson]
4699
4700  *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
4701     Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep')
4702     The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
4703     to work with the new engine framework.
4704     [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
4705
4706  *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
4707     Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware')
4708     The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
4709     to work with the new engine framework.
4710     [Richard Levitte]
4711
4712  *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
4713     make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
4714     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
4715
4716  *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
4717     [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
4718
4719  *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
4720     Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
4721     implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
4722     handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
4723     FORMAT_IISSGC.
4724     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
4725
4726 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
4727     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
4728
4729  *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
4730     [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
4731
4732  *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
4733     BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
4734     ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
4735     [Ben Laurie]
4736
4737  *) Add new functions
4738          ERR_peek_last_error
4739          ERR_peek_last_error_line
4740          ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
4741     These are similar to
4742          ERR_peek_error
4743          ERR_peek_error_line
4744          ERR_peek_error_line_data,
4745     but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
4746     still in the error queue.
4747     [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
4748        
4749  *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
4750     like:
4751     default_algorithms = ALL
4752     default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
4753     [Steve Henson]
4754
4755  *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
4756     [Steve Henson]
4757
4758  *) New experimental application configuration code.
4759     [Steve Henson]
4760
4761  *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
4762     symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way.  Move everything to
4763     the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
4764     [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
4765
4766  *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
4767     [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
4768
4769  *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
4770     [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
4771
4772  *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
4773     (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
4774     [Bodo Moeller]
4775
4776  *) New functions/macros
4777
4778          SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
4779          SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
4780          SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
4781          SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
4782
4783     to request calling a callback function
4784
4785          void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
4786                  const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
4787
4788     whenever a protocol message has been completely received
4789     (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1).  Here 'version' is the
4790     protocol version  according to which the SSL library interprets
4791     the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
4792     TLS1_VERSION).  'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
4793     the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
4794     specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
4795     'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
4796     SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
4797     SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
4798
4799     'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
4800     to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
4801     [Bodo Moeller]
4802
4803  *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
4804     soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
4805     openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
4806     This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
4807     the configuration scripts.
4808
4809     NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
4810     backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
4811     ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
4812
4813  *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
4814     [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
4815
4816  *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
4817     additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
4818     when reusing an existing buffer.
4819     [Bodo Moeller]
4820
4821  *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
4822     This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
4823     [Steve Henson]
4824
4825  *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
4826     runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
4827     [Ben Laurie]
4828
4829  *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'.  This prevents inclusion
4830     of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
4831     extension only).  The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
4832     has the same effect.
4833     [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
4834
4835  *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
4836     with DES_ instead.  Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
4837     but are named _ossl_old_des_*.  Finally, add macros that map the
4838     des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
4839     compatibility is desired.  If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
4840     desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
4841     exception.
4842
4843     Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
4844     define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
4845     compatibility is desired.  The default (i.e., when that macro
4846     isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
4847
4848     There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
4849     des functions altogether.  Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
4850     and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT.  If none or both of those
4851     are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
4852
4853     In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
4854     definitions.  Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
4855     won't work.
4856
4857     NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one.  Software
4858     authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions.  Some
4859     time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
4860     will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
4861     default), and then completely removed.
4862     [Richard Levitte]
4863
4864  *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
4865     If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is 
4866     rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
4867     handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
4868     by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
4869     X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
4870     particular extension is supported.
4871     [Steve Henson]
4872
4873  *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
4874     to retain compatibility with existing code.
4875     [Steve Henson]
4876
4877  *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
4878     compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
4879     not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
4880     it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
4881     EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
4882     EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
4883     initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
4884     requires the destination to be valid.
4885
4886     Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
4887     EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
4888     [Steve Henson]
4889
4890  *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
4891     so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
4892     instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
4893     [Bodo Moeller]
4894
4895  *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
4896     [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
4897
4898  *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
4899     reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
4900     (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
4901     of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
4902     support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
4903     can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
4904     implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
4905     as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
4906     API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
4907     were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
4908     reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
4909     deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
4910     RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
4911     dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
4912     functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
4913     they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
4914     BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
4915     'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
4916     ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
4917     the new code.
4918     [Geoff Thorpe]
4919
4920  *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
4921     [Steve Henson]
4922
4923  *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
4924     and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
4925     become part of libeay.num as well.
4926     [Richard Levitte]
4927
4928  *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending().  This returns true once
4929     renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
4930     or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
4931     false once a handshake has been completed.
4932     (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
4933     sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
4934     place.  SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
4935     client has followed the request.)
4936     [Bodo Moeller]
4937
4938  *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
4939     By default, clients may request session resumption even during
4940     renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
4941     session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
4942
4943     SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL.  This makes
4944     more bits available for options that should not be part of
4945     SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
4946     [Bodo Moeller]
4947
4948  *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
4949     [Steve Henson]
4950
4951  *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
4952     settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
4953     "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
4954     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4955
4956  *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
4957     (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
4958     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4959
4960  *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
4961     be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
4962     ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
4963     functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
4964     [Geoff Thorpe]
4965
4966  *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
4967     "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
4968     makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
4969     and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
4970     Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
4971     shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
4972     [Geoff Thorpe]
4973
4974  *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
4975     implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
4976     self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
4977     commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
4978     to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
4979     the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
4980     provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
4981     (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
4982     [Geoff Thorpe]
4983
4984  *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
4985     "ERR_unload_strings" function.
4986     [Geoff Thorpe]
4987
4988  *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
4989     [Ben Laurie]
4990
4991  *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
4992     md_data void pointer.
4993     [Ben Laurie]
4994
4995  *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
4996     that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
4997     (typically because it is provided by a piece of
4998     hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
4999     is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
5000     framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
5001     [Ben Laurie]
5002
5003  *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
5004     functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
5005     ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
5006     RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
5007     index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
5008     to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
5009     and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
5010     classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
5011     thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
5012     up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
5013     such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
5014     workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
5015     to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
5016     leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
5017     rather than letting it slide.
5018
5019     Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
5020     induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
5021     has a return value to indicate success or failure.
5022     [Geoff Thorpe]
5023
5024  *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
5025     global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
5026     implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
5027     the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
5028     any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
5029     pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
5030     can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
5031     module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
5032     application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
5033     [Geoff Thorpe]
5034
5035  *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
5036     reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
5037     the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
5038     (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
5039     to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
5040
5041     Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
5042     [Geoff Thorpe]
5043
5044  *) Add EVP test program.
5045     [Ben Laurie]
5046
5047  *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
5048     [Ben Laurie]
5049
5050  *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
5051     X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
5052     X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
5053     These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
5054     directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
5055     [Steve Henson]
5056
5057  *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
5058     bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
5059     The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
5060     available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
5061     Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
5062     for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
5063     [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
5064
5065  *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
5066     cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
5067     (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
5068     Usage example:
5069
5070         EVP_MD_CTX md;
5071
5072         EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md);             /* new function call */
5073         EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
5074         EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
5075         EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
5076         EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md);          /* new function call */
5077
5078     [Ben Laurie]
5079
5080  *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
5081     correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
5082     now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
5083     plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
5084     anyway): E.g.,
5085
5086         des_key_schedule ks;
5087
5088	 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
5089	 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
5090
5091     (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
5092     [Ben Laurie]
5093
5094  *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
5095     PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
5096     poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
5097     which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
5098     ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
5099     functions prevents this.
5100     [Steve Henson]
5101
5102  *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
5103     [Ben Laurie]
5104
5105  *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
5106     correct _ecb suffix.
5107     [Ben Laurie]
5108
5109  *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
5110     revocation information is handled using the text based index
5111     use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
5112     requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
5113     via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
5114     [Steve Henson]
5115
5116  *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
5117     [Richard Levitte]
5118
5119  *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
5120     1.  Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
5121         KRB5 AP_REQ message.  [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
5122     2.  Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
5123
5124     Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
5125     and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
5126
5127     Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
5128     [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
5129      Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
5130      via Richard Levitte]
5131
5132  *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
5133     already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
5134     values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
5135     parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
5136     [Geoff Thorpe]
5137
5138  *) Speed up EVP routines.
5139     Before:
5140encrypt
5141type              8 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes
5142des-cbc           4408.85k     5560.51k     5778.46k     5862.20k     5825.16k
5143des-cbc           4389.55k     5571.17k     5792.23k     5846.91k     5832.11k
5144des-cbc           4394.32k     5575.92k     5807.44k     5848.37k     5841.30k
5145decrypt
5146des-cbc           3482.66k     5069.49k     5496.39k     5614.16k     5639.28k
5147des-cbc           3480.74k     5068.76k     5510.34k     5609.87k     5635.52k
5148des-cbc           3483.72k     5067.62k     5504.60k     5708.01k     5724.80k
5149     After:
5150encrypt
5151des-cbc           4660.16k     5650.19k     5807.19k     5827.13k     5783.32k
5152decrypt
5153des-cbc           3624.96k     5258.21k     5530.91k     5624.30k     5628.26k
5154     [Ben Laurie]
5155
5156  *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
5157     ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
5158
5159  *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
5160     to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
5161     to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
5162     structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
5163     retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
5164     code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
5165     [Steve Henson]
5166
5167  *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
5168     and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
5169     [Richard Levitte]
5170
5171  *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
5172     applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
5173     don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
5174     [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
5175
5176  *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
5177     arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
5178     Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
5179     function pointer.  NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
5180     versions of OpenSSL [engine].
5181     Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
5182     callback.
5183     [Richard Levitte]
5184
5185  *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
5186     dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
5187     to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
5188     and interrupts/cancellations.
5189     [Richard Levitte]
5190
5191  *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
5192     attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
5193     [Steve Henson]
5194
5195  *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
5196     tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
5197     [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
5198
5199  *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
5200     callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
5201     kind of callback.
5202     [Richard Levitte]
5203
5204  *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
5205     256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
5206     than this minimum value is recommended.
5207     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5208
5209  *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
5210     that are easily reachable.
5211     [Richard Levitte]
5212
5213  *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
5214     variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
5215
5216        const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
5217
5218     wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
5219     declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
5220     EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
5221     needed for static libraries under Win32.
5222     [Steve Henson]
5223
5224  *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
5225     setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
5226     purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
5227     [Steve Henson]
5228
5229  *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
5230     structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is 
5231     initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
5232     X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
5233     purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
5234     internally such as S/MIME.
5235
5236     Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
5237     trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
5238     purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
5239
5240     Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
5241     applications.
5242     [Steve Henson]
5243
5244  *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
5245     are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
5246     its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
5247     in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
5248
5249     Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
5250
5251     Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
5252
5253     This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
5254     CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
5255     by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
5256     handling.
5257     [Steve Henson]
5258
5259  *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/).  This is designed
5260     to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
5261     compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
5262     The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
5263     section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
5264     a window system and the like.
5265     [Richard Levitte]
5266
5267  *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
5268     per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
5269     [Geoff]
5270
5271  *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
5272     ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
5273     This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
5274     analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
5275     operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
5276     fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
5277     this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
5278     structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
5279     by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
5280     ENGINE structure.
5281     [Geoff]
5282
5283  *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
5284     needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
5285     tag cache.
5286     [Steve Henson]
5287
5288  *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
5289     - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
5290       about an ENGINE's available control commands.
5291     - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
5292       '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
5293       specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
5294       the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
5295	 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
5296     [Geoff]
5297
5298  *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
5299     declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
5300     and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
5301     subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
5302     depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
5303     the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
5304     can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
5305     that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
5306     result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
5307     discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
5308     ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
5309     pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
5310     support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
5311     unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
5312     OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
5313     existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
5314     control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
5315     [Geoff]
5316
5317  *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
5318     ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
5319     necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
5320     this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
5321     internal engine_int.h header.
5322     [Geoff]
5323
5324  *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
5325     'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
5326     should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
5327     modify their own ones).
5328     [Geoff]
5329
5330  *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
5331     - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
5332       to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
5333       rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
5334       later on via ctrl() commands.
5335     - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
5336     - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
5337       structural references.
5338     - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
5339     - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
5340       missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
5341       all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
5342     - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
5343       or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
5344       value.  Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
5345       and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
5346     - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
5347       flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
5348     - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
5349       ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
5350     [Geoff]
5351
5352  *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
5353     to the algorithm using long division.  The binary algorithm can be
5354     used only if the modulus is odd.  On 32-bit systems, it is faster
5355     only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
5356     roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
5357     up to 450 bits.  In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
5358     appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
5359     for moduli up to 2048 bits.
5360     [Bodo Moeller]
5361
5362  *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
5363     could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
5364     [Steve Henson]
5365
5366  *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
5367     extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
5368     [Steve Henson]
5369
5370  *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
5371     by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
5372     file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
5373     signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
5374     or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
5375     multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
5376     and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
5377     [Steve Henson]
5378
5379  *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
5380     of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
5381          \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
5382     optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
5383          scalar*generator +  \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
5384
5385     EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
5386     that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
5387     generator).
5388     [Bodo Moeller]
5389
5390  *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
5391
5392     EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
5393     operations and provides various method functions that can also
5394     operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.     
5395
5396     EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
5397     EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
5398
5399     [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
5400     implementation directly derived from source code provided by
5401     Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
5402
5403  *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
5404     crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
5405
5406     Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
5407     based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
5408
5409     Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
5410
5411     Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
5412     finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
5413     than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
5414     [Bodo Moeller]
5415
5416  *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server.  It is similar to -WWW, but requires
5417     that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
5418     [Richard Levitte]
5419
5420  *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
5421     change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
5422     to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
5423     field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
5424     is 40 of more characters long.
5425     [Steve Henson]
5426
5427  *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
5428     and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
5429     pointers.
5430     [Steve Henson]
5431
5432  *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
5433     in <openssl/bn.h>.  Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
5434     [Bodo Moeller]
5435
5436  *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
5437     internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
5438     might.
5439     [Steve Henson]
5440
5441  *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
5442
5443     Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
5444     (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
5445
5446     ASN1 error codes
5447          ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
5448          ...
5449          ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
5450     were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
5451          ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
5452          ...
5453          ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
5454     They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
5455
5456     Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
5457     [Bodo Moeller]
5458
5459  *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
5460     suffices.
5461     [Bodo Moeller]
5462
5463  *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'.  This
5464     sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
5465     subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
5466          'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
5467     and
5468          'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
5469
5470     Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
5471     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
5472
5473  *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
5474     functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
5475     global variables in shared libraries.  To enable this functionality,
5476     one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
5477     "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
5478     is normally done by Configure or something similar).
5479
5480     To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
5481     in the source file (foo.c) like this:
5482
5483	OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
5484	OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
5485
5486     To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
5487     and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
5488
5489	OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
5490	#define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
5491	OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
5492	#define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
5493
5494     The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
5495     header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
5496
5497     The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
5498     of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
5499
5500     The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
5501     better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
5502     go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
5503     cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
5504     lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
5505     [Richard Levitte]
5506
5507  *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
5508     result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
5509     and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
5510     problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
5511     [Steve Henson]
5512
5513  *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
5514     OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
5515     certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
5516     trust settings.
5517     [Steve Henson]
5518
5519  *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
5520     responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
5521     be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
5522     between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
5523     caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
5524     we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
5525     the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
5526     checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
5527     ocsp utility.
5528     [Steve Henson]
5529
5530  *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
5531     OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
5532     [Steve Henson]
5533
5534  *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
5535     OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
5536     ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
5537     passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
5538     [Steve Henson]
5539
5540  *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
5541     ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
5542     instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
5543     new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
5544     be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
5545     references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
5546     macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
5547     use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
5548     is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
5549     functions returning pointers to structures is not.
5550     [Steve Henson]
5551
5552  *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
5553     These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
5554     The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
5555     the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
5556     can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
5557     command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
5558     to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
5559     [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
5560
5561  *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
5562     of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
5563     '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'.  This also avoids
5564     the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
5565     [Richard Levitte]
5566
5567  *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
5568     sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
5569     with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
5570     sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
5571     opensslconf.h.
5572     Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
5573     specific names (called "system identities").  In the C code, these
5574     are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_".  e_os2.h will create another
5575     macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
5576     from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
5577     what is available.
5578     [Richard Levitte]
5579
5580  *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
5581     number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
5582     signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the 
5583     CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
5584     auto incremented.
5585     [Steve Henson]
5586
5587  *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
5588     Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
5589     supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
5590     [Steve Henson]
5591
5592  *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
5593     disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
5594     API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
5595     not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
5596     of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
5597     [Steve Henson]
5598
5599  *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
5600     [Steve Henson]
5601
5602  *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
5603     port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
5604     option to ocsp utility.
5605     [Steve Henson]
5606
5607  *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now 
5608     reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
5609     whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
5610     in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
5611     just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
5612     this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
5613     the request is nonce-less.
5614     [Steve Henson]
5615
5616  *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
5617     skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
5618     e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
5619     [Bodo Moeller]
5620
5621  *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
5622     set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
5623     utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
5624     [Steve Henson]
5625
5626  *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
5627     the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
5628     Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
5629     Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
5630     (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
5631     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5632
5633  *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
5634     to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
5635     appear to exist.
5636     [Steve Henson]
5637
5638  *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
5639     additional certificates supplied.
5640     [Steve Henson]
5641
5642  *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
5643     OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
5644     signature against.
5645     [Richard Levitte]
5646
5647  *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
5648     handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
5649     AES OIDs.
5650
5651     Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
5652     Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
5653     Security (TLS)".  (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
5654     not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
5655     alias because they were not yet official; they could be
5656     explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
5657     group alias.  In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
5658     alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
5659     [Ben Laurie, Steve  Henson, Bodo Moeller]
5660
5661  *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
5662     request to response.
5663     [Steve Henson]
5664
5665  *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
5666     OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
5667     extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
5668     creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
5669     OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
5670     response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
5671     extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
5672     certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
5673     response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
5674     (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
5675     (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
5676     [Steve Henson]
5677
5678  *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
5679     in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
5680     structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
5681     contents: this is used in various key identifiers. 
5682     [Steve Henson]
5683
5684  *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
5685     [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5686
5687  *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
5688     passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
5689     response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
5690     [Steve Henson]
5691
5692  *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
5693     to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
5694     was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
5695     [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
5696				<support@securenetterm.com>]
5697
5698  *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
5699     routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
5700     Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
5701     [Steve Henson]
5702
5703  *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
5704     Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
5705     effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
5706     is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
5707     and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
5708     V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
5709     [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
5710				<support@securenetterm.com>]
5711
5712  *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
5713     result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
5714     not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
5715     and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
5716     to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
5717     where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
5718     [Steve Henson]
5719
5720  *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
5721     convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
5722     OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
5723     OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
5724     to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
5725     printout format cleaned up.
5726     [Steve Henson]
5727
5728  *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
5729     in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
5730     certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
5731     or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
5732     OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
5733     usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
5734     signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
5735     in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
5736     [Steve Henson]
5737
5738  *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
5739     and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
5740     verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
5741     to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
5742     performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
5743     if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
5744     a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
5745     chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
5746     [Steve Henson]
5747
5748  *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
5749     extensions from a separate configuration file.
5750     As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
5751     the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
5752     section to use.
5753     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5754
5755  *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
5756     read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
5757     parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
5758     still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
5759     [Steve Henson]
5760
5761  *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
5762     'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
5763     the given serial number (according to the index file).
5764     'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
5765     in the index file.
5766     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5767
5768  *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl.  This is like
5769     '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
5770     so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
5771     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
5772
5773  *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
5774     [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
5775
5776  *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
5777     is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
5778     certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
5779     [Steve Henson]
5780
5781  *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
5782     value of OPENSSLDIR.  This is available via the new '-d' option
5783     to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
5784     [Bodo Moeller]
5785
5786  *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
5787     file name and line number information in additional arguments
5788     (a const char* and an int).  The basic functionality remains, as
5789     well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
5790     realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
5791     additional arguments.  To register and find out the current
5792     settings for extended allocation functions, the following
5793     functions are provided:
5794
5795	CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
5796	CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
5797	CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
5798	CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
5799
5800     These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
5801     CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
5802     extended allocation function is enabled.
5803     Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
5804     a conventional allocation function is enabled.
5805     [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
5806
5807  *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
5808     There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
5809     the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
5810     the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
5811     (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
5812     [Geoff Thorpe]
5813
5814  *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
5815     If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
5816     entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
5817     be queried.
5818     The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
5819     /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
5820     when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
5821     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5822
5823  *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
5824     random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
5825     of data has been collected.   We spend at most 10 ms on each file
5826     (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode.  DEVRANDOM now
5827     defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
5828     (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
5829     platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
5830     Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
5831     For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
5832     [Richard Levitte]
5833
5834  *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
5835     provide utility functions which an application needing
5836     to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
5837     response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
5838     OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
5839
5840     OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
5841     to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
5842     response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
5843     from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
5844     information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
5845     when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
5846     level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
5847     wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
5848     extensions in the OCSP response for example.
5849
5850     Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
5851     OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
5852     generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
5853     validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
5854     [Steve Henson]
5855
5856  *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
5857     This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
5858     need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
5859     to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
5860     This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
5861     Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
5862     is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
5863     clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
5864     will be added elsewhere.
5865     [Steve Henson]
5866
5867  *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
5868     various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
5869     OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which 
5870     can be used to send requests and parse the response.
5871     [Steve Henson]
5872
5873  *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
5874     ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
5875     uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
5876     and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
5877     standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
5878     it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
5879     encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
5880     it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
5881     software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
5882     as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
5883     to produce the required SET OF.
5884     [Steve Henson]
5885
5886  *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
5887     OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
5888     files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
5889     [Richard Levitte]
5890
5891  *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
5892     PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
5893     asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
5894     NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
5895     New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
5896     ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
5897     [Steve Henson]
5898
5899  *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
5900     replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
5901     the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
5902     [Steve Henson]
5903
5904  *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
5905     lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
5906     it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
5907     [Richard Levitte]
5908
5909  *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
5910     unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
5911     to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
5912     some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
5913     code will still work when these eventually go away.
5914     [Steve Henson]
5915
5916  *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
5917     same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
5918     [Steve Henson]
5919
5920  *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
5921     adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
5922     flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
5923     certifcates and CRLs.
5924     [Steve Henson]
5925
5926  *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
5927     an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
5928     OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
5929     [Steve Henson]
5930
5931  *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
5932     entries for variables.
5933     [Steve Henson]
5934
5935  *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
5936     problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
5937     to do is register a locking callback using an array for
5938     storing which locks are currently held by the program.
5939     [Bodo Moeller]
5940
5941  *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
5942     SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
5943     ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
5944     during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
5945     Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
5946     for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
5947     [Bodo Moeller]
5948
5949  *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
5950     [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
5951
5952  *) Move common extension printing code to new function
5953     X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
5954     implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
5955     [Steve Henson]
5956
5957  *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
5958     print routines.
5959     [Steve Henson]
5960
5961  *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
5962     set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
5963     is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
5964     encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
5965     structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
5966     order did not reflect the encoded order.
5967     [Steve Henson]
5968
5969  *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
5970     [Steve Henson]
5971
5972  *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
5973     for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
5974     for now but they will eventually go away.
5975     [Steve Henson]
5976
5977  *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
5978     completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
5979     encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
5980     the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
5981     largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
5982     has also been converted to the new form.
5983     [Steve Henson]
5984
5985  *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
5986     (the sign is ignored).  Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
5987     so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
5988     for negative moduli.
5989     [Bodo Moeller]
5990
5991  *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
5992     of not touching the result's sign bit.
5993     [Bodo Moeller]
5994
5995  *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
5996     set.
5997     [Bodo Moeller]
5998
5999  *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
6000     macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
6001     that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
6002     type-specific callbacks.
6003     [Geoff Thorpe]
6004
6005  *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
6006     RFC 2712.
6007     [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
6008      Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
6009
6010  *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
6011     in sections depending on the subject.
6012     [Richard Levitte]
6013
6014  *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
6015     Windows.
6016     [Richard Levitte]
6017
6018  *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
6019     (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
6020     p == 3 (mod 4)  or  p == 5 (mod 8),  which are cases that can
6021     be handled deterministically).
6022     [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
6023
6024  *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
6025     in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
6026     512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
6027     [Bodo Moeller]
6028
6029  *) New function BN_kronecker.
6030     [Bodo Moeller]
6031
6032  *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
6033     positive unless both parameters are zero.
6034     Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
6035     possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
6036     in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
6037     [Bodo Moeller]
6038
6039  *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
6040     sign of the number in question.
6041
6042     Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
6043
6044     The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
6045     because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
6046     Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
6047     it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
6048     BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
6049     [Bodo Moeller]
6050
6051  *) New function BN_swap.
6052     [Bodo Moeller]
6053
6054  *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
6055     the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
6056     results on negative inputs.
6057     [Bodo Moeller]
6058
6059  *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
6060     Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
6061     I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
6062     [Bodo Moeller]
6063
6064  *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
6065     (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
6066     and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
6067     and add new functions:
6068
6069          BN_nnmod
6070          BN_mod_sqr
6071          BN_mod_add
6072          BN_mod_add_quick
6073          BN_mod_sub
6074          BN_mod_sub_quick
6075          BN_mod_lshift1
6076          BN_mod_lshift1_quick
6077          BN_mod_lshift
6078          BN_mod_lshift_quick
6079
6080     These functions always generate non-negative results.
6081
6082     BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder  r
6083     such that  |m| < r < 0,  BN_nnmod will output  rem + |m|  instead).
6084
6085     BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
6086     BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that  a  [and  b]
6087     be reduced modulo  m.
6088     [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
6089
6090#if 0
6091     The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
6092     distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7.  The modifications described in
6093     it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
6094
6095  *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
6096     was actually never needed) and in BN_mul().  The removal in BN_mul()
6097     required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
6098     of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
6099     bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
6100     bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
6101     differing sizes.
6102     [Richard Levitte]
6103#endif
6104
6105  *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
6106     unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
6107     verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
6108     hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
6109     or the new '-noverify' option is used.
6110
6111     This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
6112     non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
6113     line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
6114     cause any problems.
6115     [Bodo Moeller]
6116
6117  *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
6118     [Richard Levitte]
6119
6120  *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
6121     (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
6122     [Richard Levitte]
6123
6124  *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
6125     Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it.  In a
6126     few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
6127     casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
6128     time)
6129     [Richard Levitte]
6130
6131  *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
6132     [Richard Levitte]
6133
6134  *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
6135     [Richard Levitte]
6136
6137  *) Add the following functions:
6138
6139	ENGINE_load_cswift()
6140	ENGINE_load_chil()
6141	ENGINE_load_atalla()
6142	ENGINE_load_nuron()
6143	ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
6144
6145     That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
6146     are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not.  The benefit is
6147     that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
6148     libraries unless it's really needed.
6149
6150     Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
6151     Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
6152     declarations (they differed!).
6153     [Richard Levitte]
6154
6155  *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
6156     [Richard Levitte]
6157
6158  *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
6159     [Richard Levitte]
6160
6161  *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
6162     [Bodo Moeller]
6163
6164  *) Add engine application.  It can currently list engines by name and
6165     identity, and test if they are actually available.
6166     [Richard Levitte]
6167
6168  *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
6169     sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
6170     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
6171
6172  *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
6173     keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
6174     [Richard Levitte]
6175
6176  *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
6177     [Richard Levitte]
6178
6179  *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
6180     [Richard Levitte]
6181
6182  *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
6183     [Ben Laurie]
6184
6185  *) Add support for external cryptographic devices.  This code was
6186     previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
6187     [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
6188
6189  *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
6190     have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
6191     depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
6192     different shared library filenames on each system.
6193     [Geoff Thorpe]
6194
6195  *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
6196     [Richard Levitte]
6197
6198  *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
6199     warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
6200     with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
6201     of two sections.
6202     [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
6203
6204  *) NCONF changes.
6205     NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all.  As a replacement,
6206     NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
6207     promoted strongly.  The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
6208     binary backward compatibility.
6209     Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
6210     by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
6211     For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
6212     LDAP server.
6213     [Richard Levitte]
6214
6215  *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
6216     BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
6217     with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
6218     implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
6219     this case.
6220     [Steve Henson]
6221
6222  *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
6223     [Ben Laurie]
6224
6225  *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
6226     X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
6227     to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
6228     'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
6229     set.
6230     [Steve Henson]
6231
6232  *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
6233     [Richard Levitte]
6234
6235 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m  [17 Mar 2004]
6236
6237  *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
6238     by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
6239     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
6240
6241 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l  [04 Nov 2003]
6242
6243  *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
6244
6245     Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
6246     certain ASN.1 tags (CVE-2003-0851)
6247     [Steve Henson]
6248
6249 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k  [30 Sep 2003]
6250
6251  *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
6252
6253     Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
6254     invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
6255     
6256     If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
6257     certificate signature with the NULL public key.
6258
6259     [Steve Henson]
6260
6261  *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
6262     if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
6263     specifications.
6264     [Steve Henson]
6265
6266  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
6267     extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
6268     but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
6269     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
6270
6271  *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
6272     when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
6273     [Richard Levitte]
6274
6275 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j  [10 Apr 2003]
6276
6277  *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
6278     Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
6279     a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
6280     in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
6281     [Bodo Moeller]
6282
6283  *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
6284     to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
6285     RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
6286     They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
6287     [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
6288
6289  *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
6290     seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
6291     an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
6292     is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe
6293     by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
6294     having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
6295     (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
6296     avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
6297     between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
6298     [Bodo Moeller]
6299
6300 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i  [19 Feb 2003]
6301
6302  *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
6303     via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
6304     block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure
6305     against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
6306     between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
6307
6308     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
6309     Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
6310     Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
6311
6312 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h  [5 Dec 2002]
6313
6314  *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
6315     memory from it's contents.  This is done with a counter that will
6316     place alternating values in each byte.  This can be used to solve
6317     two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
6318     compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
6319     be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
6320     [Geoff Thorpe]
6321
6322  *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
6323     because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
6324     from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
6325     SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
6326     (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
6327     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6328
6329  *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
6330     length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
6331     [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
6332
6333  *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
6334     repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and 
6335     OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
6336     EVP_cleanup().
6337     [Richard Levitte]
6338
6339  *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
6340     being properly terminated.
6341     [Richard Levitte]
6342
6343  *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
6344     DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
6345     emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
6346     [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
6347
6348  *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
6349     the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
6350     doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
6351     the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
6352     wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
6353     behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
6354     changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
6355     change.
6356     [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
6357
6358  *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
6359     (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
6360     [Bodo Moeller]
6361
6362  *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
6363        SSLv23_method(),  SSLv23_client_method(),   SSLv23_server_method(),
6364        SSLv2_method(),   SSLv2_client_method(),    SSLv2_server_method(),
6365        SSLv3_method(),   SSLv3_client_method(),    SSLv3_server_method(),
6366        TLSv1_method(),   TLSv1_client_method(),    TLSv1_server_method(),
6367        ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
6368        ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
6369     [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
6370
6371  *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
6372     the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
6373     contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
6374     (see [openssl.org #212]).
6375     [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
6376
6377  *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
6378     length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
6379     [Steve Henson]
6380
6381 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g  [9 Aug 2002]
6382
6383  *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
6384     Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
6385     [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
6386
6387 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f  [8 Aug 2002]
6388
6389  *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
6390     and get fix the header length calculation.
6391     [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
6392	Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
6393	Steve Henson]
6394
6395  *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
6396     overflow checks added in 0.9.6e.  This prevents DoS (the
6397     assertions could call abort()).
6398     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
6399
6400 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e  [30 Jul 2002]
6401
6402  *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
6403     the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
6404     negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
6405     supplied buffer.
6406     [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
6407
6408  *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
6409     for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
6410     by the selection routines (PR #130).
6411     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6412
6413  *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
6414     [Nils Larsch]
6415
6416  *) New option
6417          SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
6418     for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
6419     that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
6420
6421     As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
6422     broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
6423     SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
6424     implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
6425     's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
6426     applications.
6427     [Bodo Moeller]
6428
6429  *) Changes in security patch:
6430
6431     Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
6432     Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
6433     Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
6434     F30602-01-2-0537.
6435
6436  *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
6437     the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
6438     negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
6439     supplied buffer. (CVE-2002-0659)
6440     [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
6441
6442  *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
6443     happen in practice.
6444     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6445
6446  *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
6447     too small for 64 bit platforms. (CVE-2002-0655)
6448     [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
6449
6450  *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
6451     supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CVE-2002-0656)
6452     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6453
6454  *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
6455     supply an oversized client master key. (CVE-2002-0656)
6456     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6457
6458 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d  [9 May 2002]
6459
6460  *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
6461     encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
6462     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
6463
6464  *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
6465     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
6466
6467  *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
6468     an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
6469     was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
6470     processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
6471     BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
6472     <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
6473     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6474
6475  *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
6476     in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
6477     before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
6478     with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
6479     [Bodo Moeller]
6480
6481  *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
6482     [Bodo Moeller]
6483
6484  *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
6485     to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
6486     ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
6487     processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
6488     merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
6489     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6490
6491  *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
6492     recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
6493     obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
6494     of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
6495     <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
6496     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6497
6498  *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
6499     generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5.  (Previously, the
6500     code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
6501     BN_generate_prime().)
6502
6503     In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
6504     actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
6505     a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
6506     better.
6507     [Bodo Moeller]
6508 
6509  *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
6510     Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
6511     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6512
6513  *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
6514     returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
6515     when using non-blocking I/O.
6516     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
6517
6518  *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
6519     [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
6520
6521  *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
6522     Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
6523     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6524
6525  *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
6526     configuration for the versions before that.
6527     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
6528
6529  *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
6530     check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
6531     the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
6532     <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
6533     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6534
6535  *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
6536     is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
6537     flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
6538     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6539
6540  *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
6541     value is 0.
6542     [Richard Levitte]
6543
6544  *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
6545     Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
6546     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
6547
6548  *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
6549     [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
6550
6551  *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
6552     ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
6553     variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
6554     received.  As the flag value will be lost between multiple
6555     invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
6556     function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
6557     place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
6558     session cache.
6559
6560     To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
6561     using a local variable.
6562     [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
6563
6564  *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
6565     if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
6566     [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
6567
6568  *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
6569     [Richard Levitte]
6570
6571  *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
6572     ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
6573
6574  *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
6575     type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
6576     [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
6577
6578 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c  [21 dec 2001]
6579
6580  *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
6581     <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>.  (The previous implementation
6582     worked incorrectly for those cases where  range = 10..._2  and
6583     3*range  is two bits longer than  range.)
6584     [Bodo Moeller]
6585
6586  *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
6587     present.
6588     [Steve Henson]
6589
6590  *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
6591     OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
6592     Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
6593     incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
6594     [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
6595
6596  *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
6597     returns early because it has nothing to do.
6598     [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
6599
6600  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6601     Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
6602     [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
6603
6604  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6605     Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
6606     (Use engine 'keyclient')
6607     [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
6608
6609  *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix.  The C compiler 'c89'
6610     is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
6611     rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
6612     modules).
6613     [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
6614
6615  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6616     Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
6617     from 0.9.7.
6618     [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
6619
6620  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6621     Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from 
6622     Baltimore Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware')
6623     [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
6624
6625  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6626     Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
6627     Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep')
6628     [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
6629
6630  *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
6631     [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
6632
6633  *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
6634     messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
6635     variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
6636     [Bodo Moeller]
6637
6638  *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
6639     instead.  BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
6640     appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
6641     become invalid.
6642     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
6643
6644  *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
6645     faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
6646     not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
6647     simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
6648     TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled).  In practice, ClientHello
6649     messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
6650     strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
6651     [Bodo Moeller]
6652
6653  *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
6654     never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
6655     one of the SSL handshake functions.
6656     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
6657
6658  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
6659     (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
6660     smaller than the protocol version in use.  Also change
6661     ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
6662     the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
6663     the client will at least see that alert.
6664     [Bodo Moeller]
6665
6666  *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
6667     correctly.
6668     [Bodo Moeller]
6669
6670  *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
6671     client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
6672     [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
6673
6674  *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
6675     should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
6676     cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK.   But session related stuff
6677     must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
6678     HelloRequest.
6679
6680     Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
6681     before just sending a HelloRequest.
6682     [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
6683
6684  *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
6685     reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
6686     verification error occured.  (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
6687     are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
6688     may leak via logfiles.)
6689
6690     Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
6691     because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
6692     and the extra bytes are just ignored.  However ssl/s2_pkt.c
6693     failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
6694     the legal range.
6695     [Bodo Moeller]
6696
6697  *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
6698     (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
6699     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6700
6701  *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
6702     'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
6703     James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper).  Note that the
6704     RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
6705     encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
6706     [Bodo Moeller]
6707
6708  *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
6709     [Ulf M��ller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
6710
6711  *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
6712     so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
6713     followed by modular reduction.
6714     [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
6715
6716  *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
6717     equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
6718     [Bodo Moeller]
6719
6720  *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
6721     This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
6722     to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
6723     (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
6724     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6725
6726  *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
6727     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6728
6729  *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
6730     for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
6731     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6732
6733  *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
6734     The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
6735     still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
6736     of the OS.  The shared library support part includes a variant that
6737     uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
6738     configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
6739     automatically.
6740     [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
6741
6742  *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
6743     with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
6744     Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
6745     messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
6746     [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
6747
6748  *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
6749     [Andy Polyakov]
6750
6751  *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
6752     specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
6753     used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
6754     ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
6755     the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
6756     to allow the necessary settings.
6757     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6758
6759  *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
6760     explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
6761     done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
6762     standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
6763     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6764
6765  *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
6766     dh->length and always used
6767
6768          BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
6769
6770     BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
6771     specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
6772     dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
6773     length of dh->p.  We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
6774     the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
6775     dh->length.
6776
6777     So switch back to
6778
6779          BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
6780
6781     where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
6782     otherwise.
6783     [Bodo Moeller]
6784
6785  *) In
6786
6787          RSA_eay_public_encrypt
6788          RSA_eay_private_decrypt
6789          RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
6790          RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
6791
6792     (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
6793     RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
6794     always reject numbers >= n.
6795     [Bodo Moeller]
6796
6797  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
6798     to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'.  This is necessary on
6799     systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
6800     variable) is not atomic.
6801     [Bodo Moeller]
6802
6803  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
6804     *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag.  The previous code had
6805     a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
6806     [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
6807
6808  *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
6809     [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
6810
6811  *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
6812     little-endian MIPS.
6813     [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
6814
6815  *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
6816     [Richard Levitte]
6817
6818 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b  [9 Jul 2001]
6819
6820  *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
6821     to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
6822     Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
6823     PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
6824     one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
6825     'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
6826     to traverse all of 'state'.
6827
6828     1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
6829        during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
6830        'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
6831
6832     2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
6833        independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
6834
6835     The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
6836     Markku-Juhani's attack.  (Actually it had never occurred
6837     to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
6838     half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
6839     assumed that the secret half would be used.)  The second
6840     measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
6841     mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
6842     further strengthens the PRNG.
6843     [Bodo Moeller]
6844
6845  *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
6846     [Andy Polyakov]
6847
6848  *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
6849     an error message in this case.
6850     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6851
6852  *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
6853     [Steve Henson]
6854
6855  *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
6856     positive and less than q.
6857     [Bodo Moeller]
6858
6859  *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
6860     used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
6861     that itself.
6862     [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
6863
6864  *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
6865     ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
6866     [Bodo Moeller]
6867
6868  *) Fix OAEP check.
6869     [Ulf M��ller, Bodo M��ller]
6870
6871  *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
6872     RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
6873     when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
6874     hello' messages.  (Note that the attack is impractical against
6875     SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
6876     means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
6877     around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
6878     paper.)
6879
6880     Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
6881     random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
6882     ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
6883     detect the supposedly ignored error.
6884
6885     Both problems are now fixed.
6886     [Bodo Moeller]
6887
6888  *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
6889     (previously it was 1024).
6890     [Bodo Moeller]
6891
6892  *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
6893     unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
6894     [Steve Henson]
6895
6896  *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
6897     [Steve Henson]
6898
6899  *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
6900     parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
6901     DSA routines if parameters are absent.
6902     [Steve Henson]
6903
6904  *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
6905     in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
6906     RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case.  This has
6907     caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
6908     Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
6909     DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
6910     For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
6911     environment variables.
6912
6913  *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
6914     CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND.  This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
6915     having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
6916     [Bodo Moeller]
6917
6918  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
6919     combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
6920     Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
6921     flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
6922     the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
6923     that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
6924     [Bodo Moeller]
6925
6926  *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
6927     versions of 'test'.
6928     [Bodo Moeller]
6929
6930 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a  [5 Apr 2001]
6931
6932  *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
6933     [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
6934
6935  *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
6936     the default extension for executables, if any.  Also, make the perl
6937     scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
6938     if it doesn't.  All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
6939     CygWin.
6940     [Richard Levitte]
6941
6942  *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
6943     If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
6944     amount of data available.
6945     [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
6946     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6947
6948  *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
6949     (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
6950     For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
6951     in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
6952     [Bodo Moeller]
6953
6954  *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'.  This avoids the clashes
6955     with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
6956     and UnixWare.
6957     [Richard Levitte]
6958
6959  *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
6960     On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
6961     Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
6962     http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
6963     [Ulf Moeller]
6964  
6965  *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix. 
6966     [Andy Polyakov]
6967
6968  *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
6969     [Richard Levitte]
6970
6971  *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
6972     after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
6973     [Steve Henson]
6974     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6975
6976  *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
6977     if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
6978     PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
6979     (but broken) behaviour.
6980     [Steve Henson]
6981
6982  *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
6983     it when found.
6984     [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
6985
6986  *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
6987     don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
6988     [Bodo Moeller]
6989
6990  *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
6991     did not exist.
6992     [Bodo Moeller]
6993
6994  *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
6995     [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
6996
6997  *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
6998     [Richard Levitte]
6999
7000  *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
7001     X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
7002     [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
7003
7004  *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
7005     X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
7006     PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
7007     [Steve Henson]
7008
7009  *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
7010     New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
7011     [Ulf Moeller]
7012
7013  *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
7014     due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
7015
7016     1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
7017
7018     2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
7019
7020     3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
7021        nested use can be treated correctly.  This also avoids 
7022        inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
7023        assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
7024     [Bodo Moeller]
7025
7026  *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
7027     [Lutz Jaenicke]
7028
7029  *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
7030     [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
7031      "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
7032
7033  *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
7034     was empty.
7035     [Steve Henson]
7036     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
7037
7038  *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
7039     copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
7040     but the code is actually correct.
7041     [Steve Henson]
7042
7043  *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
7044     Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
7045     Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
7046     to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
7047     and leaves the highest bit random.
7048     [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
7049
7050  *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
7051     (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
7052     a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
7053     (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
7054     Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
7055     CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
7056     return NULL from CONF_get_section.
7057     [Bodo Moeller]
7058
7059  *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
7060     [Ulf Moeller]
7061
7062  *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
7063     keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
7064     [Steve Henson]
7065
7066  *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
7067     is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
7068     some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise.  Also make
7069     sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
7070     headers.
7071     [Richard Levitte]
7072
7073  *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
7074     macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
7075     and break the signature.
7076     [Steve Henson]
7077     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
7078
7079  *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
7080     DH ciphersuites.
7081     [Steve Henson]
7082
7083  *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
7084     OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
7085     aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms().  This provides improved
7086     compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
7087     with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
7088     [Bodo Moeller]
7089
7090  *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
7091     ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
7092
7093  *) ./config script fixes.
7094     [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
7095
7096  *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
7097     [Bodo Moeller]
7098
7099  *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
7100     terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
7101     parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
7102     by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
7103     [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
7104
7105  *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
7106     call failed, free the DSA structure.
7107     [Bodo Moeller]
7108
7109  *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
7110     These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
7111     [Steve Henson]
7112
7113  *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
7114     Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
7115     when writing a 32767 byte record.
7116     [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
7117
7118  *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
7119     obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
7120
7121     (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
7122     by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
7123     so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
7124     [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
7125     "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
7126
7127  *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
7128     [Bodo Moeller]
7129
7130  *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
7131     [Ulf M��ller]
7132
7133  *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
7134     [Ulf M��ller]
7135 
7136  *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
7137     [Bodo Moeller]
7138
7139  *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
7140     so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
7141     [Bodo Moeller]
7142
7143  *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
7144     avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
7145     always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
7146     result of the server certificate verification.)
7147     [Lutz Jaenicke]
7148
7149  *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
7150     SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
7151     Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
7152     [Bodo Moeller]
7153
7154  *) Fix SSL_peek:
7155     Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
7156     releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
7157     implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
7158     and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
7159     to them.  The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
7160     ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
7161     A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
7162     does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
7163     [Bodo Moeller]
7164
7165  *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
7166     the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
7167     calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
7168     happening the other way round.
7169     [Geoff Thorpe]
7170
7171  *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
7172     The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
7173     [Bodo Moeller]
7174
7175  *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
7176     the full version number and not just 0.  This should mark the
7177     shared libraries as not backward compatible.  Of course, this should
7178     be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
7179     [Richard Levitte]
7180
7181  *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
7182     [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
7183
7184  *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
7185
7186     - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
7187       if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
7188       to libcrypto.so.0.9.7.  There is extended info in Configure for
7189       that.
7190
7191     - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
7192
7193     - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
7194
7195     - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
7196       static ones.
7197     [Richard Levitte]
7198
7199  *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
7200
7201     Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
7202     and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
7203     accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
7204     SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
7205     [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]     
7206
7207  *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
7208     Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
7209     matter what.
7210     [Richard Levitte]
7211
7212  *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
7213     [Lutz Jaenicke]
7214
7215 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6  [24 Sep 2000]
7216
7217  *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
7218     with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
7219     first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
7220     (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
7221     in real life.)  The previous approach was to use the version number
7222     from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
7223     should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
7224     by the Finished messages.
7225     [Bodo Moeller]
7226
7227  *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
7228     [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
7229
7230  *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
7231     not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
7232     to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
7233     handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
7234     what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
7235     appropriately.
7236     [Steve Henson]
7237
7238  *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
7239     a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
7240     including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
7241     wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
7242     counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
7243     tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
7244     that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
7245     "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
7246     case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
7247     together.
7248     [Steve Henson]
7249
7250  *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
7251     in a record-oriented fashion.  That means that every write() will
7252     write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
7253     programs trying to read from it.  This can be very confusing.
7254
7255     The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
7256     text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
7257     line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
7258     not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
7259     seen it once) several lines in one record.  BIO_f_linebuffer() is
7260     the answer.
7261
7262     Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
7263     been tested well enough.
7264     [Richard Levitte]
7265
7266  *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
7267     it can return incorrect results.
7268     (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
7269     but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
7270     [Bodo Moeller]
7271
7272  *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
7273     signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
7274     include zero length content when signing messages.
7275     [Steve Henson]
7276
7277  *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
7278     BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
7279     [Bodo M��ller]
7280
7281  *) Add DSO method for VMS.
7282     [Richard Levitte]
7283
7284  *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
7285     wrong sign.
7286     [Ulf M��ller]
7287
7288  *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
7289     packages.  The default package contains applications, application
7290     documentation and run-time libraries.  The devel package contains
7291     include files, static libraries and function documentation.  The
7292     doc package contains the contents of the doc directory.  The original
7293     openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
7294     [Richard Levitte]
7295     
7296  *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
7297     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
7298
7299  *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
7300     [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
7301
7302  *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
7303     random number < q in the DSA library.
7304     [Ulf M��ller]
7305
7306  *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'.  This disables the default
7307     behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
7308     the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
7309     (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
7310     and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
7311     but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
7312     just makes things more complicated.)
7313     [Bodo Moeller]
7314
7315  *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
7316     from EGD.
7317     [Ben Laurie]
7318
7319  *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
7320     work better on such systems.
7321     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
7322
7323  *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
7324     Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
7325     keyid to the certificates aux info.
7326     [Steve Henson]
7327
7328  *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
7329     if there was more than one signature.
7330     [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
7331
7332  *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
7333     about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
7334     as functions.  This change means that there's n more need
7335     to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
7336     [Richard Levitte]
7337
7338  *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
7339     rather than always using the current time.
7340     [Steve Henson]
7341  
7342  *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
7343     verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
7344     number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
7345     and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
7346     by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
7347     X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
7348 
7349     Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
7350     without completely rewriting the lookup code.
7351 
7352     Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
7353 
7354     The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
7355     by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
7356     LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
7357     the same hash value.
7358
7359     As a result various functions (which were all internal
7360     use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
7361     structure. This will break anything that messed round
7362     with X509_STORE internally.
7363 
7364     The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
7365     exact match, rather than just subject name.
7366 
7367     The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
7368     of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
7369     this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
7370     (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
7371     and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
7372     the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
7373     entirely (maybe later...).
7374 
7375     The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
7376 
7377     All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
7378     callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
7379     can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
7380     to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
7381     work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
7382     in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
7383     STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
7384     using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
7385 
7386     The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
7387     in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
7388 
7389     X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
7390     to customise the verify behaviour.
7391     [Steve Henson]
7392 
7393  *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which 
7394     excludes S/MIME capabilities.
7395     [Steve Henson]
7396
7397  *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
7398     original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
7399     again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
7400     a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
7401     request is improperly encoded.
7402     [Steve Henson]
7403
7404  *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
7405     buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
7406     BIO_write(b, ...).
7407
7408     In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
7409     [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
7410
7411  *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
7412     BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
7413     words set to zero.)
7414     [Bodo Moeller]
7415
7416  *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
7417     detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
7418     (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
7419     [Bodo Moeller]
7420
7421  *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
7422     used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
7423     BIO/fp routines also added.
7424     [Steve Henson]
7425
7426  *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
7427     [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
7428
7429  *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
7430     Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
7431     demos/state_machine.
7432     [Ben Laurie]
7433
7434  *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
7435     generation and verification.
7436     [Steve Henson]
7437
7438  *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
7439     catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
7440     types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
7441     encode and decode it manually.
7442     [Steve Henson]
7443
7444  *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
7445     compile under VC++.
7446     [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
7447
7448  *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
7449     length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
7450     if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
7451     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
7452
7453  *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
7454     length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
7455     memory there's not real point in using indefinite length 
7456     constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
7457     the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
7458     [Steve Henson]
7459
7460  *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
7461     [Richard Levitte]
7462
7463  *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
7464     through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
7465     through syslog.  The prefixes are now:
7466
7467	PANIC, EMERG, EMR	=>	LOG_EMERG
7468	ALERT, ALR		=>	LOG_ALERT
7469	CRIT, CRI		=>	LOG_CRIT
7470	ERROR, ERR		=>	LOG_ERR
7471	WARNING, WARN, WAR	=>	LOG_WARNING
7472	NOTICE, NOTE, NOT	=>	LOG_NOTICE
7473	INFO, INF		=>	LOG_INFO
7474	DEBUG, DBG		=>	LOG_DEBUG
7475
7476     and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
7477     beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
7478
7479     On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
7480
7481	LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR	=> EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
7482	LOG_WARNING				=> EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
7483	LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG		=> EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
7484
7485     [Richard Levitte]
7486
7487  *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
7488     argument "reconf" or "reconfigure".  The command line arguments
7489     are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
7490     and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
7491     [Richard Levitte]
7492
7493  *) MD4 implemented.
7494     [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
7495
7496  *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
7497     [Richard Levitte]
7498
7499  *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
7500     names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
7501     of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
7502     " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
7503     names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
7504     names from the lookup table if they were given a default
7505     value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
7506     value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
7507     grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
7508     look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
7509     short or long names are found.
7510     [Steve Henson]
7511
7512  *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
7513     [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
7514
7515  *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
7516     RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
7517     and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
7518     version rollback attacks was not effective.
7519
7520     In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
7521     (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
7522     client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
7523     SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
7524     [Bodo Moeller]
7525
7526  *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
7527     asn1parse'.  By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
7528     BIO_dump_indent() are added.
7529     [Richard Levitte]
7530
7531  *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
7532     these print out strings and name structures based on various
7533     flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
7534     multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility 
7535     to allow the various flags to be set.
7536     [Steve Henson]
7537
7538  *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
7539     Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
7540     X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
7541     this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
7542     dates to be checked.
7543     [Steve Henson]
7544
7545  *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
7546     negative public key encodings) on by default,
7547     NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
7548     [Steve Henson]
7549
7550  *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
7551     content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
7552     the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
7553     [Steve Henson]
7554
7555  *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
7556     not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
7557     [Bodo Moeller]
7558
7559  *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
7560     libraries through configuration.  I've kept it so the
7561     default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
7562     are always statically linked for now, but there are
7563     preparations for dynamic linking in place.
7564     This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
7565     [Richard Levitte]
7566
7567  *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
7568     Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
7569     Random Numbers.
7570     [Ulf M��ller]
7571
7572  *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
7573     DSA key.
7574     [Steve Henson]
7575
7576  *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
7577     allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
7578     PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
7579     specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
7580     form signing output easier to verify.
7581     [Steve Henson]
7582
7583  *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
7584     [Steve Henson]
7585
7586  *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
7587     STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
7588     underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
7589     already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
7590     are needed because all other string types have virtually
7591     identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
7592     of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
7593     IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
7594     the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
7595     and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
7596     [Steve Henson]
7597
7598  *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
7599
7600     - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
7601       the syntax given in objects.README.
7602     - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
7603       obj_mac.h.
7604     - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
7605       obj_mac.h.
7606
7607     This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
7608     isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended.  The simplest way
7609     to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
7610     check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
7611     around (this is important!).  Additions are OK, as well as
7612     consistent name changes. 
7613     [Richard Levitte]
7614
7615  *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
7616     [Bodo Moeller]
7617
7618  *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
7619     The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
7620     random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
7621     environment variable, or the default random state file.
7622     [Richard Levitte]
7623
7624  *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
7625     Previously the output order depended on the order the files
7626     appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
7627     of safestack.h .
7628     [Steve Henson]
7629
7630  *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
7631     work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
7632     func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
7633     added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
7634     [Steve Henson]
7635
7636  *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all 
7637     collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
7638     a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The 
7639     DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
7640     this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
7641     use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
7642     then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
7643     mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
7644     if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
7645     the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
7646     and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
7647     [Steve Henson]
7648
7649  *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
7650     key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
7651     used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
7652     MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT")  is used insted. Added some
7653     new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
7654     as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
7655     'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
7656     an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to 
7657     Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
7658     algorithm to openssl-dev.
7659     [Steve Henson]
7660
7661  *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
7662     invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
7663     Corrected to 'c.kname'.
7664     [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
7665
7666  *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
7667     a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
7668     in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and 
7669     omit any duplicate addresses.
7670     [Steve Henson]
7671
7672  *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
7673     This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
7674     [Bodo Moeller]
7675
7676  *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
7677     (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
7678     plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
7679     This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
7680     exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
7681     [Bodo Moeller]
7682
7683  *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
7684     software:
7685          Malloc         =>  OPENSSL_malloc
7686          Malloc_locked  =>  OPENSSL_malloc_locked
7687          Realloc        =>  OPENSSL_realloc
7688          Free           =>  OPENSSL_free
7689     [Richard Levitte]
7690
7691  *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
7692     faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
7693     [Bodo Moeller]
7694
7695  *) CygWin32 support.
7696     [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
7697
7698  *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
7699     in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
7700     by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
7701     standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
7702     but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
7703     approach.
7704     [Geoff Thorpe]
7705
7706  *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
7707     that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
7708     also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
7709     map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
7710     This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
7711     lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
7712     be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
7713     [Geoff Thorpe]
7714
7715  *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
7716     by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
7717     (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
7718     where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
7719     is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
7720     well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
7721     chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
7722     of 'md', i.e. 80 bits.  ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
7723     all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
7724     in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
7725     on virtually all of 'md'.  This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
7726     [Bodo Moeller]
7727
7728  *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
7729     the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
7730     otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
7731     can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
7732     [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
7733
7734  *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
7735     Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
7736     parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
7737     key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
7738     setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
7739
7740     Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
7741     ciphers.
7742
7743     Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
7744     cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
7745     cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
7746     for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
7747
7748     New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
7749
7750     Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
7751     of macros.
7752
7753     By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
7754     all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
7755     differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
7756     flags.
7757
7758     Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
7759     value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
7760     any installed hardware versions can.
7761     [Steve Henson]
7762
7763  *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
7764     this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
7765     protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
7766     number.
7767     [Bodo Moeller]
7768
7769  *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
7770     i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
7771     Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
7772     rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
7773     [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
7774
7775  *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
7776     key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
7777     [Steve Henson]
7778
7779  *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
7780     and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
7781     [Richard Levitte]
7782
7783  *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
7784     with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
7785     Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
7786     features.
7787     [Steve Henson]
7788
7789  *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
7790     [Ulf M��ller]
7791
7792  *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
7793     rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
7794     but no ssl client purpose.
7795     [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
7796
7797  *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
7798     is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
7799     Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
7800     double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
7801     double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
7802     handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
7803     treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
7804     password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
7805     the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
7806     the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
7807     it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
7808     [Steve Henson]
7809
7810  *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
7811     perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
7812     be obtained from the error queue.
7813     [Bodo Moeller]
7814
7815  *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
7816     it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
7817     accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
7818     thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
7819     [Bodo Moeller]
7820
7821  *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
7822     [Ulf M��ller]
7823
7824  *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
7825     RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
7826     Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
7827     or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
7828     RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
7829     [Geoff Thorpe]
7830
7831  *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
7832     that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
7833     that are sufficiently small and have no path information
7834     into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
7835     "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
7836     [Geoff Thorpe]
7837
7838  *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
7839     ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
7840     including the 0 terminator.  For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
7841     may not be NULL.
7842     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
7843
7844  *) CONF library reworked to become more general.  A new CONF
7845     configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
7846     new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it.  The now
7847     old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
7848     work in terms of the new functions.  Also, a set of functions
7849     to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
7850     provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
7851     reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
7852     configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
7853     or "the configuration storage API"...
7854
7855     The new configuration file reading functions are:
7856
7857        NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
7858        NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
7859
7860        NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
7861
7862        NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
7863
7864     NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
7865     NCONF_new creates a new CONF object.  This works in the same way
7866     as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
7867     NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
7868     which is useful for debugging.  All other functions take the same
7869     arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
7870     first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
7871
7872     To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
7873     the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
7874     [Richard Levitte]
7875
7876  *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
7877     mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
7878     (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
7879     experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
7880     [Bodo Moeller]
7881
7882  *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
7883     OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
7884     them in a portable way.
7885     [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
7886
7887 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a  [1 Apr 2000]
7888
7889  *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
7890
7891  *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
7892     (the default implementation of RAND_status).
7893
7894  *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
7895     to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
7896     [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
7897     <attili@amaxo.com>]
7898
7899  *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
7900     was larger than the MD block size.      
7901     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
7902
7903  *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
7904     fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
7905     using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
7906     of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
7907     components.
7908     [Steve Henson]
7909
7910  *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
7911     [Ulf M��ller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
7912      the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
7913
7914  *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
7915     discouraged.
7916     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
7917
7918  *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
7919     'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
7920     returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
7921     'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise.  In both cases,
7922     the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
7923     Additional arguments are always ignored.
7924
7925     Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
7926     the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
7927
7928     ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
7929     as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
7930     [Bodo Moeller]
7931
7932  *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
7933     [Bodo Moeller]
7934
7935  *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
7936     is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
7937     its own key.
7938     ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
7939     to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
7940     'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
7941     you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
7942     [Bodo Moeller]
7943
7944  *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
7945     'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
7946     This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
7947     does not suppress any output.
7948     [Richard Levitte]
7949
7950  *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
7951     purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
7952     accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
7953     with all the associated security issues.
7954
7955     X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
7956     automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
7957     new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
7958     a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
7959     use the value in the default purpose.
7960     [Steve Henson]
7961
7962  *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
7963     and fix a memory leak.
7964     [Steve Henson]
7965
7966  *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
7967     reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
7968     the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
7969     automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
7970     [Bodo Moeller]
7971
7972  *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
7973     using strerror.  Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
7974     library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
7975     case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
7976     [Bodo Moeller]
7977
7978  *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application.  This
7979     converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
7980     DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
7981     [Bodo Moeller]
7982
7983  *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
7984     by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
7985     [Bodo Moeller]
7986
7987  *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
7988     so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
7989     which was free.
7990     [Steve Henson]
7991
7992  *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
7993     instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
7994     [Bodo Moeller]
7995
7996  *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
7997     it only for md_rand.c  Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
7998     RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
7999     [Bodo Moeller]
8000
8001  *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
8002     number generation fails.
8003     [Bodo Moeller]
8004
8005  *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
8006     [Bodo Moeller]
8007
8008  *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
8009     [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
8010
8011  *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
8012     [Ulf M��ller]
8013
8014  *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
8015     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
8016
8017  *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
8018     [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
8019
8020 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5  [28 Feb 2000]
8021
8022  *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
8023     were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
8024     [Steve Henson]
8025
8026  *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
8027     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
8028
8029  *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
8030     case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
8031     [Ulf M��ller]
8032
8033  *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
8034     assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
8035     to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose 
8036     scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
8037     is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
8038     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
8039
8040  *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
8041     almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
8042     STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
8043     for example.
8044     [Steve Henson]
8045
8046  *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
8047     convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
8048     and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
8049     data structure without incrementing reference counters.
8050     (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
8051     counter, some don't.)
8052     Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
8053     counters or duplicate objects.
8054     [Steve Henson]
8055
8056  *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
8057     the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
8058     [Steve Henson]
8059
8060  *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
8061     [Ulf M��ller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
8062      pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
8063
8064  *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>.  New functions
8065     RAND_egd() and RAND_status().  In the command line application,
8066     the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
8067     or -rand.
8068     [Ulf M��ller]
8069
8070  *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
8071     Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
8072     [Steve Henson]
8073
8074  *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
8075     list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
8076     is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
8077     cipher list.
8078     [Steve Henson]
8079
8080  *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
8081     EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
8082     EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
8083     [Steve Henson]
8084
8085  *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
8086     where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
8087     Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
8088     many platforms, but is not correct.  As these functions are usually
8089     called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
8090     should work without changes.
8091     [Richard Levitte]
8092
8093  *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
8094     sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
8095     compiling the library so that applications can see them.  To enable
8096     one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
8097     must be defined.  E.g.,
8098        #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
8099        #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
8100     defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
8101     [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo M��ller]
8102
8103  *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
8104     record layer.
8105     [Bodo Moeller]
8106
8107  *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
8108     X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
8109     the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
8110     [Steve Henson]
8111
8112  *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
8113     argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
8114     better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
8115     request header lines. Some software needs this.
8116     [Steve Henson]
8117
8118  *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
8119     obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
8120     it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
8121     usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
8122     phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
8123     is prompted for as usual.
8124     [Steve Henson]
8125
8126  *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
8127     the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
8128     autodetect the card and use it if present.
8129     [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
8130
8131  *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
8132     and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
8133     SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
8134     the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
8135     [Steve Henson]
8136
8137  *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
8138     [Andy Polyakov]
8139
8140  *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
8141     of seed file.
8142     [Steve Henson]
8143
8144  *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
8145     [Bodo Moeller]
8146
8147  *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
8148     [Steve Henson]
8149
8150  *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
8151     bits.
8152     [Ulf M��ller]
8153
8154  *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
8155     [Ulf M��ller]
8156
8157  *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
8158     [Andy Polyakov]
8159
8160  *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
8161     equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
8162     [Ulf M��ller]
8163
8164  *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
8165     options to produce them.
8166     [Steve Henson]
8167
8168  *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
8169     get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
8170     [Ulf M��ller]
8171
8172  *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
8173     for p == 0.
8174     [Ulf M��ller]
8175
8176  *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
8177     include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
8178     was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
8179     SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
8180     link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
8181     and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
8182     one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
8183     [Steve Henson]
8184
8185  *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
8186     [Steve Henson]
8187
8188  *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
8189     a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
8190     loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
8191     [Bodo Moeller]
8192
8193  *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
8194     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
8195
8196  *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
8197     use void * instead of char * in lhash.
8198     [Ulf M��ller] 
8199
8200  *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
8201     (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
8202     this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
8203     has already seen).
8204     [Bodo Moeller]
8205
8206  *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
8207     using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
8208
8209     DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
8210     iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
8211     to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
8212     As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
8213     generation becomes much faster.
8214
8215     This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
8216     and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
8217     for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
8218     occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
8219     callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
8220     loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
8221     DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
8222     function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
8223     candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated 
8224     from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
8225     [Bodo Moeller]
8226
8227  *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
8228     division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
8229     an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
8230     has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
8231     'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
8232     trial division stage.
8233     [Bodo Moeller]
8234
8235  *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
8236     as ASN1_TIME.
8237     [Steve Henson]
8238
8239  *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
8240     [Steve Henson]
8241
8242  *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
8243     [Ulf M��ller]
8244
8245  *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
8246     bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
8247     SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
8248     the comments.
8249     [Ulf M��ller]
8250
8251  *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
8252     made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
8253     SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
8254     [Bodo Moeller]
8255
8256  *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
8257     by stat().  RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
8258     to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
8259     [Ulf M��ller, Bodo M��ller]
8260
8261  *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
8262     used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
8263     [Steve Henson]
8264
8265  *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
8266     [Ulf M��ller]
8267
8268  *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
8269     BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
8270     BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
8271     Rabin-Miller iterations.
8272     [Ulf M��ller]
8273
8274  *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
8275     DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
8276     (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
8277     [Ulf M��ller]
8278
8279  *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
8280     "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
8281     (instead of parameters) in future.
8282     [Steve Henson]
8283
8284  *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
8285     when a new cipher list is set.
8286     [Steve Henson]
8287
8288  *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
8289     ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
8290     wrong.
8291
8292     The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
8293     cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
8294     The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
8295
8296     Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
8297     string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
8298     [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
8299     an error is flagged.
8300
8301     Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
8302     ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
8303     the readability was also increased :-)
8304     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
8305
8306  *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
8307     for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
8308     avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
8309     the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
8310     as the root CA.
8311     [Steve Henson]
8312
8313  *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
8314     the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
8315     [Steve Henson]
8316
8317  *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
8318     X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
8319     structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
8320     they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
8321     instead.
8322
8323     So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
8324     when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
8325     PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
8326     things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
8327     because they handle more complex structures.)
8328     [Steve Henson]
8329
8330  *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
8331     as a shared library without RSA.  Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
8332     NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c. 
8333     [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf M��ller]
8334
8335  *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
8336     has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
8337     (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded).  Also an error is recorded on the thread's
8338     error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
8339     guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
8340     RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
8341     (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
8342     [Ulf M��ller]
8343
8344  *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
8345     3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
8346     instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
8347     in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table).  This guarantees a
8348     false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
8349     [Bodo Moeller]
8350
8351  *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
8352     [Bodo Moeller]
8353
8354  *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
8355     in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
8356     from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
8357     the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
8358     after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
8359     to use this.
8360
8361     Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
8362     code.
8363     [Steve Henson]
8364
8365  *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
8366     behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
8367     -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
8368     only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
8369     [Steve Henson]
8370
8371  *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
8372     [Ulf M��ller]
8373
8374  *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword, 
8375     unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
8376     draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no 
8377     international characters are used.
8378
8379     More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
8380     based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
8381     attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
8382     in ASN1 order.
8383     [Steve Henson]
8384
8385  *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
8386     automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
8387     file containing all the field values and have req construct the
8388     request.
8389
8390     Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
8391     used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
8392     structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
8393     some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
8394     manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
8395     attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
8396
8397     Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
8398     automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
8399     more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
8400     be handled by the string table functions.
8401
8402     Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
8403     a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
8404     can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
8405     is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
8406     (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
8407     types at all.
8408     [Steve Henson]
8409
8410  *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
8411     SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
8412     Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
8413     respectively.  (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
8414     actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
8415
8416     As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
8417     (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
8418     be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
8419     provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
8420     [Bodo Moeller]
8421
8422  *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
8423     the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
8424     $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
8425     performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
8426     a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
8427     SHA1.
8428     [Andy Polyakov]
8429
8430  *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
8431     SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
8432     weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
8433     with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
8434     the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
8435     a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
8436     expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
8437     is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
8438
8439     To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
8440     hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
8441     reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
8442     [Steve Henson]
8443
8444  *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
8445     if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
8446     d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
8447     format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
8448     has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
8449     support to pkcs8 application.
8450     [Steve Henson]
8451
8452  *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
8453     ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
8454     specifications).  Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
8455     is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
8456     (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
8457     behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
8458     [Bodo Moeller]
8459
8460  *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
8461     SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
8462     concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
8463     The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
8464     so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
8465     consistency.
8466     [Bodo Moeller]
8467
8468  *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
8469     to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME.  Also add checking to
8470     some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
8471     defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
8472     example.
8473     [Steve Henson]
8474
8475  *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
8476     two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
8477     typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
8478     and any application specific purposes.
8479
8480     The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
8481     check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
8482     be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
8483     for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
8484     in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
8485     if the certificate is self signed.
8486     [Steve Henson]
8487
8488  *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
8489     traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
8490     [Steve Henson]
8491
8492  *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
8493     a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
8494     terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
8495     environment or config files in a few more utilities.
8496     [Steve Henson]
8497
8498  *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
8499     keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
8500     to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
8501     Update documentation.
8502     [Steve Henson]
8503
8504  *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
8505     ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
8506     and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
8507     ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
8508     don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
8509     [Steve Henson]
8510
8511  *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
8512     for details.
8513     [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
8514
8515  *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
8516     possibly others as well.  The purpose is to make an interface that
8517     provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
8518     deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
8519     pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
8520     since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
8521     the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
8522     compilations).  The same is provided for memory debugging code.
8523     OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
8524     this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
8525
8526     With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
8527
8528       CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions()	        [F]
8529       CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions()         [F]
8530       CRYPTO_dbg_set_options()	                [F]
8531       CRYPTO_dbg_get_options()                 [F]
8532       CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init()               [M]
8533
8534     The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
8535     is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined.  If someone
8536     wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
8537     gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
8538     CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
8539     provided by the library user) must be used.  When the standard
8540     debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
8541     request additional information:
8542     CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
8543     the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.   
8544
8545     Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
8546     expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
8547     and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
8548     options.
8549
8550     To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
8551     way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
8552
8553       CRYPTO_dbg_malloc()
8554       CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
8555       CRYPTO_dbg_free()
8556
8557     All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
8558     [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
8559
8560  *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
8561     ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
8562     was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
8563     algorithm.
8564     [Steve Henson]
8565
8566  *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
8567     ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
8568     [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
8569
8570  *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
8571     S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
8572     functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
8573     called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
8574     originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
8575     included in OpenSSL.
8576     [Steve Henson]
8577
8578  *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
8579     des_set_key (aka des_key_sched).  Global variable des_check_key
8580     decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
8581     des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
8582     the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
8583     have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
8584     [Bodo Moeller]
8585
8586  *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
8587     PKCS12 structure.
8588     [Steve Henson]
8589
8590  *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
8591     dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
8592     table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
8593     functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
8594     application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
8595     structure.
8596     [Steve Henson]
8597
8598  *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
8599     need initialising.
8600     [Steve Henson]
8601
8602  *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
8603     works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
8604     extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
8605     and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
8606     crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
8607     updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
8608     in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
8609     this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
8610     be maintained manually.
8611
8612     There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
8613     can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
8614     X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
8615     [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
8616      work because people forget to call this function]
8617     Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
8618     so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
8619     X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
8620     [Steve Henson]
8621
8622  *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
8623     magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
8624     to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
8625     should be discouraged from doing it.
8626     [Ben Laurie]
8627
8628  *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
8629     digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
8630     parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
8631     operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
8632     -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
8633     DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
8634     [Steve Henson]
8635
8636  *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
8637     certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
8638     when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
8639
8640     There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
8641     this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
8642     every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
8643
8644     Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
8645     settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
8646     if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
8647     trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
8648     permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
8649     certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
8650
8651     Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
8652     which should be used for version portability: especially since the
8653     verify structure is likely to change more often now.
8654
8655     SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
8656     to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
8657     and vice versa.
8658
8659     Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
8660     untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
8661     intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
8662     new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
8663     [Steve Henson]
8664
8665  *) Support for the authority information access extension.
8666     [Steve Henson]
8667
8668  *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
8669     PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
8670     public keys in a format compatible with certificate
8671     SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
8672     functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
8673     these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
8674     never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
8675     utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
8676     keys so we should be OK.
8677
8678     The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
8679     that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
8680     formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
8681     require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
8682     even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
8683     other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
8684     stay in the name of compatibility.
8685
8686     With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format 
8687     is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
8688     it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
8689
8690     Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
8691     Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
8692     (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
8693     EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
8694     that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
8695     reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
8696     supplied key).
8697     [Steve Henson]
8698
8699  *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
8700     CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
8701     added a new function to read in both types and return the number
8702     read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
8703     DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
8704     because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
8705     without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
8706     a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
8707     in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
8708     attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
8709     any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
8710     to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
8711     routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
8712     [Steve Henson]
8713
8714  *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
8715     [Steve Henson]
8716
8717  *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
8718     so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
8719     for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
8720     has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
8721     certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
8722     in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
8723     single self signed certificate. This means that:
8724     openssl verify ss.pem
8725     now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
8726     openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
8727     is OK.
8728     [Steve Henson]
8729
8730  *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
8731     (and add it to external session representation).
8732     This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
8733     but an application-provided verification callback (set by
8734     SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
8735     anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
8736     but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
8737     ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
8738     security holes.
8739     [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
8740
8741  *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
8742     case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
8743     didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
8744     [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
8745
8746  *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
8747     forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
8748     -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
8749     [Steve Henson]
8750
8751  *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
8752     to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
8753     hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
8754     code.
8755     [Steve Henson]
8756
8757  *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
8758     the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
8759     [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
8760
8761  *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
8762     Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
8763     certificate auxiliary information.
8764     [Steve Henson]
8765
8766  *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
8767     the 'enc' command.
8768     [Steve Henson]
8769
8770  *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
8771     detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
8772     allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
8773     the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
8774     stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
8775     is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
8776     Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
8777     [Richard Levitte]
8778
8779  *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
8780     encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
8781     [Steve Henson]
8782
8783  *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
8784     to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
8785     OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
8786     manpages and fix a few bugs.
8787     [Steve Henson]
8788
8789  *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
8790     [Steve Henson]
8791
8792  *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
8793     leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
8794     [Steve Henson]
8795
8796  *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
8797     This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
8798     functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
8799     can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
8800     will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
8801     doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
8802     retained: existing certificates can have this information added
8803     using the new 'x509' options. 
8804
8805     Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
8806     settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
8807     certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
8808     can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
8809     for all purposes.
8810     [Steve Henson]
8811
8812  *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
8813     The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
8814     since SSLeay releases.  For now the offending routine has been replaced
8815     with non-optimised assembler.  Even so, this now gives around 95%
8816     performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
8817     [Mark Cox]
8818
8819  *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2 
8820     handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
8821     the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
8822     A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
8823     to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
8824     the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
8825     be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
8826     by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
8827     EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
8828     the key length and effective key length are equal.
8829     [Steve Henson]
8830
8831  *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of 
8832     X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
8833     X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
8834     and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
8835     the structures. The more adventurous can try:
8836     X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
8837     and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
8838     [Steve Henson]
8839
8840  *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
8841     copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
8842     way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
8843     BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
8844     BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
8845     using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
8846     openssl.cnf for more info.
8847     [Steve Henson]
8848
8849  *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
8850     - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
8851     - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
8852       md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
8853       or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
8854       Access to the large state is not always serializable because
8855       the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
8856       md should be large enough anyway.
8857     [Bodo Moeller]
8858
8859  *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
8860     for handling the random seed file.
8861
8862     Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
8863          ca,
8864          dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option), 
8865          s_client,
8866          s_server,
8867          x509 (when signing).
8868     Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
8869     seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
8870     for RSA signatures we could do without one.
8871
8872     gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
8873     of each file listed in the '-rand' option.  The function as previously
8874     found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
8875     that support '-rand'.
8876     [Bodo Moeller]
8877
8878  *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
8879     don't just chmod when it may be too late.
8880     [Bodo Moeller]
8881
8882  *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
8883     when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
8884     [Bill Perry]
8885
8886  *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
8887     ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
8888     into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
8889     and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
8890     is suitable.
8891     [Steve Henson]
8892
8893  *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
8894     macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
8895     use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
8896     should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
8897     [Steve Henson]
8898
8899  *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
8900     to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
8901     server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently 
8902     VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
8903     verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
8904     print out all the purposes.
8905     [Steve Henson]
8906
8907  *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
8908     functions.
8909     [Steve Henson]
8910
8911  *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
8912     for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
8913     This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
8914     single function call.
8915     [Steve Henson]
8916
8917  *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
8918     platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
8919     [Andy Polyakov]
8920
8921  *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
8922     its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
8923     from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
8924     [Steve Henson]
8925
8926  *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
8927     when producing the local key id.
8928     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8929
8930  *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
8931     stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
8932     certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
8933     "server.pem".
8934     [Steve Henson]
8935
8936  *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
8937     a public key to be input or output. For example:
8938     openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
8939     Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
8940     [Steve Henson]
8941
8942  *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
8943     in the message. This was handled by allowing
8944     X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
8945     [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
8946
8947  *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
8948     to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
8949     if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
8950     [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8951
8952  *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
8953     data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
8954     caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
8955     BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
8956     trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
8957     do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
8958     data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
8959     the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
8960     is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
8961     resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
8962     usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
8963     trivial: move one line.
8964     [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
8965
8966  *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
8967     old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
8968     tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
8969     supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
8970     sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
8971     are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
8972     the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
8973     received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
8974     keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
8975     working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
8976     with an event loop for example.
8977     [Steve Henson]
8978
8979  *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
8980     and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
8981     will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
8982     if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
8983     For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
8984     should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
8985     This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
8986     for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
8987     of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
8988     [Steve Henson]
8989
8990  *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
8991     will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
8992     similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
8993     no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
8994     less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
8995     a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
8996     [Steve Henson]
8997
8998  *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
8999     sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
9000     multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
9001     [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
9002
9003  *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
9004     removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
9005     is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
9006     by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
9007     key generation.
9008     [Steve Henson]
9009
9010  *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
9011     (still largely untested)
9012     [Bodo Moeller]
9013
9014  *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
9015     ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
9016     [Steve Henson]
9017
9018  *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
9019     UTF8 strings a character at a time.
9020     [Steve Henson]
9021
9022  *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
9023     (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
9024     (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
9025     [Bodo Moeller]
9026
9027  *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
9028     handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
9029     NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
9030     print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
9031     Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
9032     [Steve Henson]
9033
9034  *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
9035     [Andy Polyakov]
9036
9037  *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
9038     command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
9039     <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
9040     and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
9041     the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
9042     in ca.
9043     [Steve Henson]
9044
9045  *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca.  Now you can include
9046     the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
9047     1.OU="Unit name 1"
9048     2.OU="Unit name 2"
9049     this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
9050     [Steve Henson]
9051
9052  *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
9053     are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
9054     config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
9055     are otherwise ignored at present.
9056     [Steve Henson]
9057
9058  *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
9059     data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
9060     EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
9061     A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
9062     copied until the next read.
9063     [Steve Henson]
9064
9065  *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
9066     a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
9067     for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
9068     [Steve Henson]
9069
9070  *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
9071     provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
9072     "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
9073     hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
9074     library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and 
9075     associated functions.
9076     [Steve Henson]
9077
9078  *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
9079     as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
9080     not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
9081     a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
9082     an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
9083     to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
9084     copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
9085     function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
9086     an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
9087     memory BIOs.
9088     [Steve Henson]
9089
9090  *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
9091     state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
9092     a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
9093     but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
9094     [Bodo Moeller]
9095
9096  *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
9097     NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
9098     always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
9099     the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
9100     allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
9101     functionality.
9102     [Steve Henson]
9103
9104  *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
9105     the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
9106     under Win32.
9107     [Steve Henson]
9108
9109  *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
9110     in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
9111     extensions to be obtained and added.
9112     [Steve Henson]
9113
9114  *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
9115     CRLF (as required by many protocols).
9116     [Bodo Moeller]
9117
9118 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4  [09 Aug 1999]
9119  
9120  *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
9121     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9122
9123  *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
9124     [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
9125
9126  *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
9127     program.
9128     [Steve Henson]
9129
9130  *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
9131     DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
9132     DH parameters contain its length).
9133
9134     For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
9135     much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
9136     where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
9137     much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
9138     exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
9139     ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c).  It is of
9140     utter importance to use
9141         SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
9142     or
9143         SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
9144     when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
9145     attacks may become possible!
9146     [Bodo Moeller]
9147
9148  *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
9149     [Bodo Moeller]
9150
9151  *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
9152     this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
9153     [Steve Henson]
9154
9155  *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
9156     an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
9157     it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
9158     or long name.
9159     [Steve Henson]
9160
9161  *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
9162     method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
9163     otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
9164     no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
9165     in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
9166     By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
9167     private key operations.
9168     [Steve Henson]
9169
9170  *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
9171     [Andy Polyakov]
9172
9173  *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
9174          typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
9175     to
9176          ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
9177     so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
9178     The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
9179     additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
9180     the password callback is called.
9181     [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
9182
9183     New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
9184
9185     Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
9186     onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
9187     interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
9188     pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
9189     happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
9190     just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
9191     this will work.
9192
9193  *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
9194     (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
9195     problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
9196     To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
9197     auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
9198     for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
9199     [Bodo Moeller]
9200
9201  *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
9202     [Andy Polyakov]
9203
9204  *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
9205     delete an unused file.
9206     [Ulf M��ller]
9207
9208  *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
9209     since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
9210     This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
9211     the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
9212     [Steve Henson]
9213
9214  *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
9215     without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
9216     and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
9217     of an error.
9218     [Bodo Moeller]
9219
9220  *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
9221     for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
9222     [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
9223
9224  *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work: 
9225     1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
9226     2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
9227        comparison" warnings.
9228     3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
9229     [Steve Henson]
9230
9231  *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
9232     you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
9233     derived keys are printed to stderr.
9234     [Steve Henson]
9235
9236  *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
9237     [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
9238
9239  *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
9240     keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
9241
9242     It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
9243     the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
9244     parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
9245
9246     Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
9247     the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
9248     EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match. 
9249     This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
9250     the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
9251     this bug.
9252     [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
9253
9254  *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
9255     The interface is as follows:
9256     Applications can use
9257         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
9258         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
9259     "off" is now the default.
9260     The library internally uses
9261         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
9262         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
9263     to disable memory-checking temporarily.
9264
9265     Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
9266     even the default) are now avoided.
9267
9268     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
9269     with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
9270     than just having a counter.
9271
9272     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
9273
9274     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
9275     extensions.
9276     [Bodo Moeller]
9277
9278  *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
9279     which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
9280     whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
9281     Initial "mode" flags are:
9282
9283     SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE   Allow SSL_write to report success when
9284                                     a single record has been written.
9285     SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER  Don't insist that SSL_write
9286                                     retries use the same buffer location.
9287                                     (But all of the contents must be
9288                                     copied!)
9289     [Bodo Moeller]
9290
9291  *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
9292     worked.
9293
9294  *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
9295     [Ulf M��ller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
9296
9297  *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
9298     RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
9299     to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
9300     [Steve Henson]
9301
9302  *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
9303     Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
9304     test programs.
9305     [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
9306
9307  *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
9308     up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
9309     store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
9310     than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
9311     point to the end.
9312     [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
9313      <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
9314
9315  *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
9316     of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
9317     function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
9318     certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
9319     case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
9320     distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
9321     [Steve Henson]
9322
9323  *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
9324     function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
9325     necessary function names. 
9326     [Steve Henson]
9327
9328  *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
9329     options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
9330     was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
9331     Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
9332     [Bodo Moeller]
9333
9334  *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
9335     file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
9336     for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
9337     [Steve Henson]
9338
9339  *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
9340     Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
9341     must use this, not the compile-time macro.
9342     (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
9343     such programs?)
9344     Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
9345     need locks.
9346     [Bodo Moeller]
9347
9348  *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
9349     through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
9350     SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
9351     [Bodo Moeller]
9352
9353  *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
9354     can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
9355     appropriate.
9356     [Bodo Moeller]
9357
9358  *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
9359     for the encoded length.
9360     [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
9361
9362  *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
9363     [Steve Henson]
9364
9365  *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and 
9366     PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
9367     PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
9368     secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
9369     [Steve Henson]
9370
9371  *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
9372     _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
9373     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9374
9375  *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
9376     wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
9377     PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
9378     unusual formatting.
9379     [Steve Henson]
9380
9381  *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
9382     to use the new extension code.
9383     [Steve Henson]
9384
9385  *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
9386     with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
9387     arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
9388     constant.
9389     [Steve Henson]
9390
9391  *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
9392     name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
9393     according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
9394     [Bodo Moeller]
9395
9396#if 0
9397  *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
9398     [Ben Laurie]
9399#else
9400     des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
9401     Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
9402     where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
9403#endif
9404
9405  *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
9406     calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
9407     fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
9408     on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
9409     [Ben Laurie]
9410
9411  *) DES library cleanups.
9412     [Ulf M��ller]
9413
9414  *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
9415     used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
9416     ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
9417     against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
9418     yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
9419     of v2.0.
9420     [Steve Henson]
9421
9422  *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
9423     Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
9424     [Bodo Moeller]
9425
9426  *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
9427     assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
9428     structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
9429     but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
9430     the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
9431     underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
9432     This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
9433     'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
9434     and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
9435     [Steve Henson]
9436
9437  *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
9438     and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
9439     Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
9440     KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
9441     value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
9442     value doesn't matter.
9443     [Steve Henson]
9444
9445  *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
9446     support mutable.
9447     [Ben Laurie]
9448
9449  *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
9450     [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
9451     "linux-sparc" configuration.
9452     [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
9453
9454  *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
9455     [Ulf M��ller]
9456
9457  *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
9458     File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
9459     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
9460
9461  *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
9462     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
9463
9464  *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
9465     [Ben Laurie]
9466
9467  *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
9468     [Ben Laurie]
9469
9470  *) Additional typesafe stacks.
9471     [Ben Laurie]
9472
9473  *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
9474     [Bodo Moeller]
9475
9476
9477 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a  [29 May 1999]
9478
9479  *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
9480
9481  *) Updated some demos.
9482     [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
9483
9484  *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
9485     [Wu Zhigang]
9486
9487  *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
9488     [Steve Henson]
9489
9490  *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
9491     [Steve Henson]
9492
9493  *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
9494     instead of using a fixed path.
9495     [Bodo Moeller]
9496
9497  *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
9498     [Andy Polyakov]
9499
9500  *) Improvements for VMS support.
9501     [Richard Levitte]
9502
9503
9504 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3  [24 May 1999]
9505
9506  *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
9507     This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.  
9508     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9509
9510  *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
9511     These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break 
9512     existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
9513     and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
9514     sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
9515     are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
9516     replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
9517     (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
9518     that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
9519     this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
9520     [Steve Henson]
9521
9522  *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
9523     correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
9524     [Steve Henson]
9525
9526  *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
9527     (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
9528     to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
9529     which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
9530     that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
9531
9532     Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
9533     [Bodo Moeller]
9534
9535  *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
9536     problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
9537     and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
9538     [Steve Henson]
9539
9540  *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
9541     [Ben Laurie]
9542
9543  *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
9544     to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
9545     NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
9546     key elements as negative integers.
9547     [Steve Henson]
9548
9549  *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
9550     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9551
9552  *) VMS support.
9553     [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
9554
9555  *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
9556     output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
9557     option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
9558     [Steve Henson]
9559
9560  *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
9561     that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
9562     SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
9563     in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
9564     intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
9565     [Bodo Moeller]
9566
9567  *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
9568     [Ulf M��ller]
9569
9570  *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
9571     -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
9572     -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+ 
9573     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9574
9575  *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
9576     handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
9577     [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
9578
9579  *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
9580     copying pointers.  The cert_st handling is changed by this in
9581     various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
9582     is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
9583     any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
9584     ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
9585     As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
9586     we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
9587     was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
9588
9589     Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
9590     in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
9591     Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
9592     does not influence s as it used to.
9593     
9594     In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
9595     we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
9596     that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
9597     the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
9598     and temporary key.  CERT holds only those values that can have
9599     meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
9600     [Bodo Moeller]
9601
9602  *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
9603     from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
9604     evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
9605     key type.
9606     [Steve Henson]
9607
9608  *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
9609     environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
9610     variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
9611     and 'x509').
9612     [Steve Henson]
9613
9614  *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
9615     organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
9616     VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
9617     extension option.
9618     [Steve Henson]
9619
9620  *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
9621     without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
9622     [Ben Laurie]
9623
9624  *) Support Borland C++ builder.
9625     [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf M��ller]
9626
9627  *) Support Mingw32.
9628     [Ulf M��ller]
9629
9630  *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
9631     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9632
9633  *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
9634     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9635
9636  *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
9637     [Ulf M��ller]
9638
9639  *) Update HPUX configuration.
9640     [Anonymous]
9641  
9642  *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
9643     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9644
9645  *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
9646     "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate.  (This makes sense
9647     only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
9648     DER-encoded.)
9649     [Bodo Moeller]
9650
9651  *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
9652     x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
9653     Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
9654     was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
9655     now it really counts the depth.
9656     [Bodo Moeller]
9657
9658  *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
9659     instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
9660     messages since the error codes are not globally unique
9661     (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
9662     didn't match the private key).
9663
9664  *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
9665     value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
9666     connection using the SSL_CTX).
9667     [Bodo Moeller]
9668
9669  *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
9670     [Ulf M��ller]
9671
9672  *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
9673     David Harris.
9674     [Bodo Moeller]
9675
9676  *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads".  For systems
9677     where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
9678     and Linux), "threads" is the default.
9679     [Bodo Moeller]
9680
9681  *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
9682     [Bodo Moeller]
9683
9684  *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
9685     $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
9686     such as /usr/local/bin.
9687     [Bodo Moeller]
9688
9689  *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
9690     [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
9691
9692  *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
9693     [Ulf M��ller]
9694
9695  *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
9696     extension adding in x509 utility.
9697     [Steve Henson]
9698
9699  *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
9700     [Ulf M��ller]
9701
9702  *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
9703     prototypes.
9704     [Steve Henson]
9705
9706  *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
9707     [Ulf M��ller]
9708
9709  *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
9710     by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
9711     header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
9712     than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
9713     read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
9714     aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
9715     translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
9716     in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
9717     have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
9718     on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
9719     [Steve Henson]
9720
9721  *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
9722     [Bodo Moeller]
9723
9724  *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
9725     0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
9726     [Bodo Moeller]
9727
9728  *) Fix some race conditions.
9729     [Bodo Moeller]
9730
9731  *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
9732     Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
9733     [Steve Henson]
9734
9735  *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
9736     [Ulf M��ller]
9737
9738  *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
9739     8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
9740     between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
9741     [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
9742
9743  *) Fix lots of warnings.
9744     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9745 
9746  *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
9747     the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
9748     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9749 
9750  *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
9751     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9752
9753  *) Change functions to ANSI C.
9754     [Ulf M��ller]
9755
9756  *) Fix typos in error codes.
9757     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf M��ller]
9758
9759  *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
9760     [Ulf M��ller]
9761
9762  *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
9763     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9764
9765  *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
9766     Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
9767     [Steve Henson]
9768
9769  *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
9770     return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
9771     [Ben Laurie]
9772
9773  *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
9774     types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
9775     [Steve Henson]
9776
9777  *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
9778     add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
9779     [Steve Henson]
9780
9781  *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
9782     fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
9783     [Steve Henson]
9784
9785  *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
9786     support typesafe stack.
9787     [Steve Henson]
9788
9789  *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
9790     [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
9791
9792  *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
9793     old X509V3 handling code.
9794     [Steve Henson]
9795
9796  *) New Configure option "rsaref".
9797     [Ulf M��ller]
9798
9799  *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
9800     [Bodo Moeller]
9801
9802  *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
9803     [Ben Laurie]
9804
9805  *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
9806     [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
9807
9808  *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
9809     that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
9810     not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
9811     few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
9812     In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
9813     [Ben Laurie]
9814
9815  *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
9816     specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
9817     This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
9818     revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
9819     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
9820
9821  *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
9822     `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
9823     inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
9824     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9825
9826  *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
9827     X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
9828     verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
9829     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9830
9831  *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
9832     ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA.  Also, test
9833     all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
9834     In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
9835     are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
9836     "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
9837     [Bodo Moeller]
9838
9839  *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
9840     it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
9841     [Bodo Moeller]
9842
9843  *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
9844     the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
9845     [Ulf M��ller]
9846
9847  *) Tweaks to Configure
9848     [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
9849
9850  *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
9851     yet...
9852     [Steve Henson]
9853
9854  *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
9855     [Ulf M��ller]
9856
9857  *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
9858     The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
9859     [Ulf M��ller]
9860  
9861  *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
9862     SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
9863     same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
9864     [Bodo Moeller]
9865
9866  *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
9867     [Bodo Moeller]
9868
9869  *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
9870     application. Various cleanups and fixes.
9871     [Steve Henson]
9872
9873  *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
9874     modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
9875     to library startup routines.
9876     [Steve Henson]
9877
9878  *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
9879     packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
9880     codes along the way.
9881     [Steve Henson]
9882
9883  *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
9884     slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
9885     objects to objects.h
9886     [Steve Henson]
9887
9888  *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
9889     and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
9890     [Steve Henson]
9891
9892  *) Add LinuxPPC support.
9893     [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
9894
9895  *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
9896     bn_div_words in alpha.s.
9897     [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
9898
9899  *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
9900     OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
9901     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9902
9903  *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h 
9904     so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO. 
9905     [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
9906
9907
9908 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b  [22 Mar 1999]
9909
9910  *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
9911     doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
9912     [Ben Laurie]
9913
9914  *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
9915     context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
9916     client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
9917     allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
9918     [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
9919
9920  *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
9921     crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
9922     permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
9923     document.
9924     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9925
9926  *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
9927     Malloc, Free.
9928     [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
9929
9930  *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
9931     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9932
9933  *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
9934     solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
9935     if someone would make that last step automatic.
9936     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
9937
9938  *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
9939     [Ben Laurie]
9940
9941  *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
9942     except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
9943     enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
9944     the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
9945     [Steve Henson]
9946
9947  *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
9948     occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
9949     externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
9950     [Steve Henson]
9951
9952  *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
9953     /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
9954     because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
9955     usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
9956     installed as `perl').
9957     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
9958
9959  *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
9960     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
9961
9962  *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
9963     advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
9964     to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
9965     suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
9966     and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
9967     [Steve Henson]
9968
9969  *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
9970     [Ben Laurie]
9971
9972  *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
9973     Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
9974     is horrible: I feel ill....
9975     [Steve Henson]
9976
9977  *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
9978     in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
9979     sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
9980     from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
9981     [Steve Henson]
9982
9983  *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
9984     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9985
9986  *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
9987     BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
9988     to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
9989     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9990
9991  *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
9992     fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
9993     whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
9994     added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
9995     OpenSSL 0.9.2 release.  Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
9996     up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
9997     openssl_bio.xs.
9998     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9999
10000  *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
10001     [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
10002
10003  *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
10004     [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
10005
10006  *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
10007     [Ben Laurie]
10008
10009  *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
10010     Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
10011     in CRLs.
10012     [Steve Henson]
10013
10014  *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
10015     other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
10016     Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
10017     <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
10018     to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
10019     pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
10020     <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called.  So, when you want to
10021     perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
10022     assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
10023     now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
10024     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10025
10026  *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
10027     [Ben Laurie]
10028
10029  *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
10030     on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
10031     OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
10032     for linking it into DSOs.
10033     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10034
10035  *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
10036     Fixed.
10037     [Ben Laurie]
10038
10039  *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
10040     questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
10041     And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
10042     recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
10043     to the OpenSSL toolkit.
10044     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10045
10046  *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
10047     display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
10048     Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
10049     semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
10050     to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
10051     stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
10052     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10053
10054  *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
10055     to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
10056     It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
10057     encryption.
10058     [Ben Laurie]
10059
10060  *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
10061     signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them), 
10062     the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
10063     X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
10064     [Steve Henson]
10065
10066  *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
10067     to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
10068     last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were 
10069     generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
10070     character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
10071     field as blank.
10072     [Steve Henson]
10073
10074  *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
10075     doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
10076     button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
10077     relationship to the OpenSSL project.  
10078     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10079
10080  *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
10081     ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
10082     [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
10083
10084  *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
10085     [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
10086
10087  *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
10088     functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
10089     stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
10090     #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
10091     unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
10092     [Steve Henson]
10093
10094  *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
10095     SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
10096     SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack().  These largely supplant
10097     SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
10098     to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
10099     This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
10100     to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
10101     [Ben Laurie]
10102
10103  *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
10104     ssl/ssl_lib.c.
10105     See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
10106     openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
10107     [Ben Laurie]
10108  
10109  *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
10110     [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
10111
10112  *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
10113     compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
10114     [Steve Henson]
10115
10116  *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
10117     DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
10118     their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
10119     is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
10120     per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
10121     (e.g. s_server). 
10122        For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
10123     for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
10124     problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
10125     temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
10126     no way to reconfigure them. 
10127        The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
10128     are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
10129     SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback.  Additionally a new
10130     non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
10131     function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
10132     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10133
10134  *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
10135     area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
10136     recognized by the users.
10137     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10138
10139  *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
10140     *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
10141     SSL_EXP_MASK.  So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
10142     already masked variable.
10143     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
10144
10145  *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
10146     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
10147
10148  *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
10149     from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
10150     EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
10151     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
10152
10153  *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
10154     script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
10155     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10156
10157  *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
10158     (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
10159     -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
10160     -modulus'.  For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
10161     currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
10162     `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
10163     Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
10164     option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
10165     now, too.
10166     [Ralf S.  Engelschall]
10167
10168  *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
10169     BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
10170     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10171
10172  *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
10173     to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
10174     config file.
10175     [Steve Henson]
10176
10177  *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
10178     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
10179
10180  *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
10181     TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
10182     TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
10183     Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
10184     [Ben Laurie]
10185
10186  *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
10187     [Steve Henson]
10188
10189  *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
10190     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10191
10192  *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
10193     [Ben Laurie]
10194
10195  *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
10196     for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
10197     [Steve Henson]
10198
10199  *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
10200     key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
10201     [Steve Henson]
10202
10203  *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
10204     padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
10205     #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
10206     OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
10207     foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
10208     against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
10209     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
10210      Ben Laurie]
10211
10212  *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
10213     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
10214
10215  *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
10216     via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
10217     (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
10218     is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
10219     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
10220
10221  *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
10222     leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
10223     in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
10224     [Steve Henson]
10225
10226  *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
10227     created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
10228     an example.
10229     [Steve Henson]
10230
10231  *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
10232     code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
10233     [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
10234
10235  *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
10236     not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
10237     update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
10238     build instructions.
10239     [Steve Henson]
10240
10241  *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
10242     file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
10243     util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
10244     'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
10245     [Steve Henson]
10246
10247  *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
10248     and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
10249     too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
10250     casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
10251     [Ben Laurie]
10252
10253  *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
10254     obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
10255     "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
10256     so it wasn't spotted.
10257     [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
10258
10259  *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
10260     Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
10261     to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
10262     vectors if you have them.
10263     [Ben Laurie]
10264
10265  *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
10266     allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
10267     [Ben Laurie]
10268
10269  *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
10270     message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
10271     command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
10272     the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
10273     If you do a: 
10274     perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
10275     it will update them.
10276     [Steve Henson]
10277
10278  *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
10279     - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
10280     - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
10281     - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
10282       their history because I've copied them in the repository)
10283     - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
10284       by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
10285     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10286
10287  *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
10288     1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
10289     where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
10290     2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
10291     longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
10292     files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
10293     I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
10294     -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
10295     the crypto/md/ stuff).
10296     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10297
10298  *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
10299     name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
10300     and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
10301     what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
10302     IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
10303     [Steve Henson]
10304
10305  *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
10306     INTEGER code.
10307     [Steve Henson]
10308
10309  *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
10310     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
10311
10312  *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
10313     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
10314
10315  *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
10316     like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
10317     [Ben Laurie]
10318
10319  *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
10320     [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
10321
10322  *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
10323     [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
10324  
10325  *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
10326     [Steve Henson]
10327
10328  *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
10329     few typos.
10330     [Steve Henson]
10331
10332  *) Fixes to BN code.  Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
10333     but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
10334     doing certificate verification and some other functions.
10335     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
10336
10337  *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
10338     [Steve Henson]
10339
10340  *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
10341     [Steve Henson]
10342
10343  *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
10344     [Steve Henson]
10345
10346  *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
10347     openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
10348     [Steve Henson]
10349
10350  *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
10351     and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
10352     CA extensions.
10353     [Steve Henson]
10354
10355  *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
10356     error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
10357     [Steve Henson]
10358
10359  *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
10360     files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
10361     stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
10362     [Steve Henson]
10363
10364  *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
10365     ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
10366     Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
10367     this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
10368     properly to be processed.
10369     [Steve Henson]
10370
10371  *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
10372     Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
10373     can still be regenerated with "make depend".
10374     [Ben Laurie]
10375
10376  *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
10377     [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
10378
10379  *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl 
10380     now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
10381     adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
10382     codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
10383     when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
10384     by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
10385     C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
10386     either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
10387     or delete all the .err files.
10388     [Steve Henson]
10389
10390  *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
10391     been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
10392     new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
10393     to regenerate it if needed.
10394     [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
10395      Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
10396
10397  *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
10398     [Ulf M��ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10399
10400  *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
10401     functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
10402     GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
10403     al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
10404     codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
10405     [Steve Henson]
10406
10407  *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
10408     [Ulf M��ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10409
10410  *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
10411     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10412
10413  *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
10414     generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
10415     error, but didn't set one).
10416     [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10417
10418  *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
10419     [Ben Laurie]
10420
10421  *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
10422     parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
10423     [Steve Henson]
10424
10425  *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
10426     [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
10427
10428  *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
10429     based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
10430     "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
10431     OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote 
10432     OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
10433     OID is not part of the table.
10434     [Steve Henson]
10435
10436  *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
10437     X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
10438     [Ben Laurie]
10439
10440  *) Sort openssl functions by name.
10441     [Ben Laurie]
10442
10443  *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
10444     encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
10445     was "1234").
10446     [Steve Henson]
10447
10448  *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
10449     [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
10450
10451  *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
10452     NULL pointers.
10453     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10454
10455  *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
10456     [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
10457
10458  *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
10459     [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
10460
10461  *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
10462     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10463
10464  *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
10465     SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
10466     [Ben Laurie]
10467
10468  *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
10469     DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
10470     [Steve Henson]
10471
10472  *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
10473     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10474
10475  *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
10476     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10477
10478  *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
10479     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10480
10481  *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
10482     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10483
10484  *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
10485     in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
10486     unused in the certificate verification process.
10487     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10488
10489  *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
10490     X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
10491     [Steve Henson]
10492
10493  *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
10494     demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
10495     [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
10496
10497  *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
10498     `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
10499     are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
10500     line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
10501     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
10502
10503  *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
10504     BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
10505     [Steve Henson]
10506
10507  *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
10508     [Steve Henson]
10509
10510  *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
10511     [Paul Sutton]
10512
10513  *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
10514     make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
10515
10516  *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
10517     [Ben Laurie]
10518
10519  *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
10520     [Ben Laurie]
10521
10522  *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
10523     [Ben Laurie]
10524
10525  *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number 
10526     global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
10527     other error libraries.
10528     [Steve Henson]
10529
10530  *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
10531     [Steve Henson]
10532
10533  *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted 
10534     EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
10535     be read in.
10536     [Steve Henson]
10537
10538  *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
10539     into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
10540     preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
10541     the new set of documenation files.
10542     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10543
10544  *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
10545     shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
10546     almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
10547     number of arguments.
10548     [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
10549
10550  *) Fix test data to work with the above.
10551     [Ben Laurie]
10552
10553  *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
10554     was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
10555     [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf M��ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10556
10557  *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
10558     [Ben Laurie]
10559
10560  *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
10561     nextstep
10562     ncr-scde
10563     unixware-2.0
10564     unixware-2.0-pentium
10565     sco5-cc.
10566     [Ben Laurie]
10567
10568  *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
10569     before they are needed.
10570     [Ben Laurie]
10571
10572  *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
10573     [Ben Laurie]
10574
10575
10576 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c  [23-Dec-1998]
10577
10578  *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and 
10579     changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
10580     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10581  
10582  *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
10583     [Paul Sutton]
10584
10585  *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
10586     because the symlink to include/ was missing.
10587     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10588
10589  *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches 
10590     which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
10591     [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
10592
10593  *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
10594     when "ssleay" is still not found.
10595     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10596
10597  *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11, 
10598     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
10599
10600  *) Updated the README file.
10601     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10602
10603  *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
10604     to make a "cvs update" really silent.
10605     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10606
10607  *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
10608     missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
10609     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10610
10611  *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
10612     o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
10613     o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay 
10614     o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
10615     o removed obsolete TODO file
10616     o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
10617     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10618
10619  *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree: 
10620     crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
10621     crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
10622     crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
10623     crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
10624     util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
10625     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10626
10627  *) Added various platform portability fixes.
10628     [Mark J. Cox]
10629
10630  *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
10631     We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
10632     Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
10633     summer 1998.
10634     [The OpenSSL Project]
10635 
10636
10637 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b  [not released]
10638
10639  *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
10640     [Eric A. Young]
10641
10642  *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
10643     [Eric A. Young]
10644
10645  *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD, 
10646     DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
10647     [Eric A. Young]
10648
10649  *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression: 
10650     RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
10651     available).
10652     [Eric A. Young]
10653
10654  *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested 
10655     binary structures 
10656     [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
10657
10658  *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
10659     [Eric A. Young]
10660
10661  *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
10662     [Eric A. Young]
10663
10664  *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
10665     [Eric A. Young]
10666
10667  *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
10668     [Eric A. Young]
10669
10670  *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
10671     [Eric A. Young]
10672
10673  *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
10674     [Eric A. Young]
10675
10676  *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
10677     [Eric A. Young]
10678
10679  *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
10680     [Eric A. Young]
10681
10682  *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
10683     [Eric A. Young]
10684
10685  *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
10686     [Eric A. Young]
10687
10688  *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
10689     [Eric A. Young]
10690
10691  *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
10692     [Eric A. Young]
10693
10694  *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
10695     [Eric A. Young]
10696
10697  *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
10698     [Eric A. Young]
10699
10700  *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
10701     [Eric A. Young]
10702
10703  *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
10704     [Eric A. Young]
10705
10706  *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
10707     [Eric A. Young]
10708
10709  *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
10710     send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
10711     process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
10712     [Eric A. Young]
10713
10714  *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
10715     this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
10716     [Eric A. Young]
10717
10718  *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
10719     [Eric A. Young]
10720
10721  *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
10722     [Eric A. Young]
10723
10724  *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
10725     ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
10726     [Eric A. Young]
10727
10728  *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
10729     [Eric A. Young]
10730
10731  *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
10732     [Eric A. Young]
10733
10734  *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0 
10735     bytes sent in the client random.
10736     [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
10737
10738