CHANGES revision 280304
1
2 OpenSSL CHANGES
3 _______________
4
5 Changes between 1.0.1l and 1.0.1m [19 Mar 2015]
6
7  *) Segmentation fault in ASN1_TYPE_cmp fix
8
9     The function ASN1_TYPE_cmp will crash with an invalid read if an attempt is
10     made to compare ASN.1 boolean types. Since ASN1_TYPE_cmp is used to check
11     certificate signature algorithm consistency this can be used to crash any
12     certificate verification operation and exploited in a DoS attack. Any
13     application which performs certificate verification is vulnerable including
14     OpenSSL clients and servers which enable client authentication.
15     (CVE-2015-0286)
16     [Stephen Henson]
17
18  *) ASN.1 structure reuse memory corruption fix
19
20     Reusing a structure in ASN.1 parsing may allow an attacker to cause
21     memory corruption via an invalid write. Such reuse is and has been
22     strongly discouraged and is believed to be rare.
23
24     Applications that parse structures containing CHOICE or ANY DEFINED BY
25     components may be affected. Certificate parsing (d2i_X509 and related
26     functions) are however not affected. OpenSSL clients and servers are
27     not affected.
28     (CVE-2015-0287)
29     [Stephen Henson]
30
31  *) PKCS7 NULL pointer dereferences fix
32
33     The PKCS#7 parsing code does not handle missing outer ContentInfo
34     correctly. An attacker can craft malformed ASN.1-encoded PKCS#7 blobs with
35     missing content and trigger a NULL pointer dereference on parsing.
36
37     Applications that verify PKCS#7 signatures, decrypt PKCS#7 data or
38     otherwise parse PKCS#7 structures from untrusted sources are
39     affected. OpenSSL clients and servers are not affected.
40
41     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Michal Zalewski (Google).
42     (CVE-2015-0289)
43     [Emilia K�sper]
44
45  *) DoS via reachable assert in SSLv2 servers fix
46
47     A malicious client can trigger an OPENSSL_assert (i.e., an abort) in
48     servers that both support SSLv2 and enable export cipher suites by sending
49     a specially crafted SSLv2 CLIENT-MASTER-KEY message.
50
51     This issue was discovered by Sean Burford (Google) and Emilia K�sper
52     (OpenSSL development team).
53     (CVE-2015-0293)
54     [Emilia K�sper]
55
56  *) Use After Free following d2i_ECPrivatekey error fix
57
58     A malformed EC private key file consumed via the d2i_ECPrivateKey function
59     could cause a use after free condition. This, in turn, could cause a double
60     free in several private key parsing functions (such as d2i_PrivateKey
61     or EVP_PKCS82PKEY) and could lead to a DoS attack or memory corruption
62     for applications that receive EC private keys from untrusted
63     sources. This scenario is considered rare.
64
65     This issue was discovered by the BoringSSL project and fixed in their
66     commit 517073cd4b.
67     (CVE-2015-0209)
68     [Matt Caswell]
69
70  *) X509_to_X509_REQ NULL pointer deref fix
71
72     The function X509_to_X509_REQ will crash with a NULL pointer dereference if
73     the certificate key is invalid. This function is rarely used in practice.
74
75     This issue was discovered by Brian Carpenter.
76     (CVE-2015-0288)
77     [Stephen Henson]
78
79  *) Removed the export ciphers from the DEFAULT ciphers
80     [Kurt Roeckx]
81
82 Changes between 1.0.1k and 1.0.1l [15 Jan 2015]
83
84  *) Build fixes for the Windows and OpenVMS platforms
85     [Matt Caswell and Richard Levitte]
86
87 Changes between 1.0.1j and 1.0.1k [8 Jan 2015]
88
89  *) Fix DTLS segmentation fault in dtls1_get_record. A carefully crafted DTLS
90     message can cause a segmentation fault in OpenSSL due to a NULL pointer
91     dereference. This could lead to a Denial Of Service attack. Thanks to
92     Markus Stenberg of Cisco Systems, Inc. for reporting this issue.
93     (CVE-2014-3571)
94     [Steve Henson]
95
96  *) Fix DTLS memory leak in dtls1_buffer_record. A memory leak can occur in the
97     dtls1_buffer_record function under certain conditions. In particular this
98     could occur if an attacker sent repeated DTLS records with the same
99     sequence number but for the next epoch. The memory leak could be exploited
100     by an attacker in a Denial of Service attack through memory exhaustion.
101     Thanks to Chris Mueller for reporting this issue.
102     (CVE-2015-0206)
103     [Matt Caswell]
104
105  *) Fix issue where no-ssl3 configuration sets method to NULL. When openssl is
106     built with the no-ssl3 option and a SSL v3 ClientHello is received the ssl
107     method would be set to NULL which could later result in a NULL pointer
108     dereference. Thanks to Frank Schmirler for reporting this issue.
109     (CVE-2014-3569)
110     [Kurt Roeckx]
111
112  *) Abort handshake if server key exchange message is omitted for ephemeral
113     ECDH ciphersuites.
114
115     Thanks to Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at INRIA for
116     reporting this issue.
117     (CVE-2014-3572)
118     [Steve Henson]
119
120  *) Remove non-export ephemeral RSA code on client and server. This code
121     violated the TLS standard by allowing the use of temporary RSA keys in
122     non-export ciphersuites and could be used by a server to effectively
123     downgrade the RSA key length used to a value smaller than the server
124     certificate. Thanks for Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at
125     INRIA or reporting this issue.
126     (CVE-2015-0204)
127     [Steve Henson]
128
129  *) Fixed issue where DH client certificates are accepted without verification.
130     An OpenSSL server will accept a DH certificate for client authentication
131     without the certificate verify message. This effectively allows a client to
132     authenticate without the use of a private key. This only affects servers
133     which trust a client certificate authority which issues certificates
134     containing DH keys: these are extremely rare and hardly ever encountered.
135     Thanks for Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at INRIA or reporting
136     this issue.
137     (CVE-2015-0205)
138     [Steve Henson]
139
140  *) Ensure that the session ID context of an SSL is updated when its
141     SSL_CTX is updated via SSL_set_SSL_CTX.
142
143     The session ID context is typically set from the parent SSL_CTX,
144     and can vary with the CTX.
145     [Adam Langley]
146
147  *) Fix various certificate fingerprint issues.
148
149     By using non-DER or invalid encodings outside the signed portion of a
150     certificate the fingerprint can be changed without breaking the signature.
151     Although no details of the signed portion of the certificate can be changed
152     this can cause problems with some applications: e.g. those using the
153     certificate fingerprint for blacklists.
154
155     1. Reject signatures with non zero unused bits.
156
157     If the BIT STRING containing the signature has non zero unused bits reject
158     the signature. All current signature algorithms require zero unused bits.
159
160     2. Check certificate algorithm consistency.
161
162     Check the AlgorithmIdentifier inside TBS matches the one in the
163     certificate signature. NB: this will result in signature failure
164     errors for some broken certificates.
165
166     Thanks to Konrad Kraszewski from Google for reporting this issue.
167
168     3. Check DSA/ECDSA signatures use DER.
169
170     Reencode DSA/ECDSA signatures and compare with the original received
171     signature. Return an error if there is a mismatch.
172
173     This will reject various cases including garbage after signature
174     (thanks to Antti Karjalainen and Tuomo Untinen from the Codenomicon CROSS
175     program for discovering this case) and use of BER or invalid ASN.1 INTEGERs
176     (negative or with leading zeroes).
177
178     Further analysis was conducted and fixes were developed by Stephen Henson
179     of the OpenSSL core team.
180
181     (CVE-2014-8275)
182     [Steve Henson]
183
184   *) Correct Bignum squaring. Bignum squaring (BN_sqr) may produce incorrect
185      results on some platforms, including x86_64. This bug occurs at random
186      with a very low probability, and is not known to be exploitable in any
187      way, though its exact impact is difficult to determine. Thanks to Pieter
188      Wuille (Blockstream) who reported this issue and also suggested an initial
189      fix. Further analysis was conducted by the OpenSSL development team and
190      Adam Langley of Google. The final fix was developed by Andy Polyakov of
191      the OpenSSL core team.
192      (CVE-2014-3570)
193      [Andy Polyakov]
194
195   *) Do not resume sessions on the server if the negotiated protocol
196      version does not match the session's version. Resuming with a different
197      version, while not strictly forbidden by the RFC, is of questionable
198      sanity and breaks all known clients.
199      [David Benjamin, Emilia K�sper]
200
201   *) Tighten handling of the ChangeCipherSpec (CCS) message: reject
202      early CCS messages during renegotiation. (Note that because
203      renegotiation is encrypted, this early CCS was not exploitable.)
204      [Emilia K�sper]
205
206   *) Tighten client-side session ticket handling during renegotiation:
207      ensure that the client only accepts a session ticket if the server sends
208      the extension anew in the ServerHello. Previously, a TLS client would
209      reuse the old extension state and thus accept a session ticket if one was
210      announced in the initial ServerHello.
211
212      Similarly, ensure that the client requires a session ticket if one
213      was advertised in the ServerHello. Previously, a TLS client would
214      ignore a missing NewSessionTicket message.
215      [Emilia K�sper]
216
217 Changes between 1.0.1i and 1.0.1j [15 Oct 2014]
218
219  *) SRTP Memory Leak.
220
221     A flaw in the DTLS SRTP extension parsing code allows an attacker, who
222     sends a carefully crafted handshake message, to cause OpenSSL to fail
223     to free up to 64k of memory causing a memory leak. This could be
224     exploited in a Denial Of Service attack. This issue affects OpenSSL
225     1.0.1 server implementations for both SSL/TLS and DTLS regardless of
226     whether SRTP is used or configured. Implementations of OpenSSL that
227     have been compiled with OPENSSL_NO_SRTP defined are not affected.
228
229     The fix was developed by the OpenSSL team.
230     (CVE-2014-3513)
231     [OpenSSL team]
232
233  *) Session Ticket Memory Leak.
234
235     When an OpenSSL SSL/TLS/DTLS server receives a session ticket the
236     integrity of that ticket is first verified. In the event of a session
237     ticket integrity check failing, OpenSSL will fail to free memory
238     causing a memory leak. By sending a large number of invalid session
239     tickets an attacker could exploit this issue in a Denial Of Service
240     attack.
241     (CVE-2014-3567)
242     [Steve Henson]
243
244  *) Build option no-ssl3 is incomplete.
245
246     When OpenSSL is configured with "no-ssl3" as a build option, servers
247     could accept and complete a SSL 3.0 handshake, and clients could be
248     configured to send them.
249     (CVE-2014-3568)
250     [Akamai and the OpenSSL team]
251
252  *) Add support for TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV.
253     Client applications doing fallback retries should call
254     SSL_set_mode(s, SSL_MODE_SEND_FALLBACK_SCSV).
255     (CVE-2014-3566)
256     [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller]
257
258  *) Add additional DigestInfo checks.
259 
260     Reencode DigestInto in DER and check against the original when
261     verifying RSA signature: this will reject any improperly encoded
262     DigestInfo structures.
263
264     Note: this is a precautionary measure and no attacks are currently known.
265
266     [Steve Henson]
267
268 Changes between 1.0.1h and 1.0.1i [6 Aug 2014]
269
270  *) Fix SRP buffer overrun vulnerability. Invalid parameters passed to the
271     SRP code can be overrun an internal buffer. Add sanity check that
272     g, A, B < N to SRP code.
273
274     Thanks to Sean Devlin and Watson Ladd of Cryptography Services, NCC
275     Group for discovering this issue.
276     (CVE-2014-3512)
277     [Steve Henson]
278
279  *) A flaw in the OpenSSL SSL/TLS server code causes the server to negotiate
280     TLS 1.0 instead of higher protocol versions when the ClientHello message
281     is badly fragmented. This allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to force a
282     downgrade to TLS 1.0 even if both the server and the client support a
283     higher protocol version, by modifying the client's TLS records.
284
285     Thanks to David Benjamin and Adam Langley (Google) for discovering and
286     researching this issue.
287     (CVE-2014-3511)
288     [David Benjamin]
289
290  *) OpenSSL DTLS clients enabling anonymous (EC)DH ciphersuites are subject
291     to a denial of service attack. A malicious server can crash the client
292     with a null pointer dereference (read) by specifying an anonymous (EC)DH
293     ciphersuite and sending carefully crafted handshake messages.
294
295     Thanks to Felix Gr�bert (Google) for discovering and researching this
296     issue.
297     (CVE-2014-3510)
298     [Emilia K�sper]
299
300  *) By sending carefully crafted DTLS packets an attacker could cause openssl
301     to leak memory. This can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack.
302     Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue.
303     (CVE-2014-3507)
304     [Adam Langley]
305
306  *) An attacker can force openssl to consume large amounts of memory whilst
307     processing DTLS handshake messages. This can be exploited through a
308     Denial of Service attack.
309     Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue.
310     (CVE-2014-3506)
311     [Adam Langley]
312
313  *) An attacker can force an error condition which causes openssl to crash
314     whilst processing DTLS packets due to memory being freed twice. This
315     can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack.
316     Thanks to Adam Langley and Wan-Teh Chang for discovering and researching
317     this issue.
318     (CVE-2014-3505)
319     [Adam Langley]
320
321  *) If a multithreaded client connects to a malicious server using a resumed
322     session and the server sends an ec point format extension it could write
323     up to 255 bytes to freed memory.
324
325     Thanks to Gabor Tyukasz (LogMeIn Inc) for discovering and researching this
326     issue.
327     (CVE-2014-3509)
328     [Gabor Tyukasz]
329
330  *) A malicious server can crash an OpenSSL client with a null pointer
331     dereference (read) by specifying an SRP ciphersuite even though it was not
332     properly negotiated with the client. This can be exploited through a
333     Denial of Service attack.
334
335     Thanks to Joonas Kuorilehto and Riku Hietam�ki (Codenomicon) for
336     discovering and researching this issue.
337     (CVE-2014-5139)
338     [Steve Henson]
339
340  *) A flaw in OBJ_obj2txt may cause pretty printing functions such as
341     X509_name_oneline, X509_name_print_ex et al. to leak some information
342     from the stack. Applications may be affected if they echo pretty printing
343     output to the attacker.
344
345     Thanks to Ivan Fratric (Google) for discovering this issue.
346     (CVE-2014-3508)
347     [Emilia K�sper, and Steve Henson]
348
349  *) Fix ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine (thus, EC_POINTs_mul etc.)
350     for corner cases. (Certain input points at infinity could lead to
351     bogus results, with non-infinity inputs mapped to infinity too.)
352     [Bodo Moeller]
353
354 Changes between 1.0.1g and 1.0.1h [5 Jun 2014]
355
356  *) Fix for SSL/TLS MITM flaw. An attacker using a carefully crafted
357     handshake can force the use of weak keying material in OpenSSL
358     SSL/TLS clients and servers.
359
360     Thanks to KIKUCHI Masashi (Lepidum Co. Ltd.) for discovering and
361     researching this issue. (CVE-2014-0224)
362     [KIKUCHI Masashi, Steve Henson]
363
364  *) Fix DTLS recursion flaw. By sending an invalid DTLS handshake to an
365     OpenSSL DTLS client the code can be made to recurse eventually crashing
366     in a DoS attack.
367
368     Thanks to Imre Rad (Search-Lab Ltd.) for discovering this issue.
369     (CVE-2014-0221)
370     [Imre Rad, Steve Henson]
371
372  *) Fix DTLS invalid fragment vulnerability. A buffer overrun attack can
373     be triggered by sending invalid DTLS fragments to an OpenSSL DTLS
374     client or server. This is potentially exploitable to run arbitrary
375     code on a vulnerable client or server.
376
377     Thanks to J�ri Aedla for reporting this issue. (CVE-2014-0195)
378     [J�ri Aedla, Steve Henson]
379
380  *) Fix bug in TLS code where clients enable anonymous ECDH ciphersuites
381     are subject to a denial of service attack.
382
383     Thanks to Felix Gr�bert and Ivan Fratric at Google for discovering
384     this issue. (CVE-2014-3470)
385     [Felix Gr�bert, Ivan Fratric, Steve Henson]
386
387  *) Harmonize version and its documentation. -f flag is used to display
388     compilation flags.
389     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
390
391  *) Fix eckey_priv_encode so it immediately returns an error upon a failure
392     in i2d_ECPrivateKey.
393     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
394
395  *) Fix some double frees. These are not thought to be exploitable.
396     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
397
398 Changes between 1.0.1f and 1.0.1g [7 Apr 2014]
399
400  *) A missing bounds check in the handling of the TLS heartbeat extension
401     can be used to reveal up to 64k of memory to a connected client or
402     server.
403
404     Thanks for Neel Mehta of Google Security for discovering this bug and to
405     Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> and Bodo Moeller <bmoeller@acm.org> for
406     preparing the fix (CVE-2014-0160)
407     [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller]
408
409  *) Fix for the attack described in the paper "Recovering OpenSSL
410     ECDSA Nonces Using the FLUSH+RELOAD Cache Side-channel Attack"
411     by Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger. Details can be obtained from:
412     http://eprint.iacr.org/2014/140
413
414     Thanks to Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger for discovering this
415     flaw and to Yuval Yarom for supplying a fix (CVE-2014-0076)
416     [Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger]
417
418  *) TLS pad extension: draft-agl-tls-padding-03
419
420     Workaround for the "TLS hang bug" (see FAQ and PR#2771): if the
421     TLS client Hello record length value would otherwise be > 255 and
422     less that 512 pad with a dummy extension containing zeroes so it
423     is at least 512 bytes long.
424
425     [Adam Langley, Steve Henson]
426
427 Changes between 1.0.1e and 1.0.1f [6 Jan 2014]
428
429  *) Fix for TLS record tampering bug. A carefully crafted invalid 
430     handshake could crash OpenSSL with a NULL pointer exception.
431     Thanks to Anton Johansson for reporting this issues.
432     (CVE-2013-4353)
433
434  *) Keep original DTLS digest and encryption contexts in retransmission
435     structures so we can use the previous session parameters if they need
436     to be resent. (CVE-2013-6450)
437     [Steve Henson]
438
439  *) Add option SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) which
440     avoids preferring ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers when the client appears to be
441     Safari on OS X.  Safari on OS X 10.8..10.8.3 advertises support for
442     several ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers, but fails to negotiate them.  The bug
443     is fixed in OS X 10.8.4, but Apple have ruled out both hot fixing
444     10.8..10.8.3 and forcing users to upgrade to 10.8.4 or newer.
445     [Rob Stradling, Adam Langley]
446
447 Changes between 1.0.1d and 1.0.1e [11 Feb 2013]
448
449  *) Correct fix for CVE-2013-0169. The original didn't work on AES-NI
450     supporting platforms or when small records were transferred.
451     [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
452
453 Changes between 1.0.1c and 1.0.1d [5 Feb 2013]
454
455  *) Make the decoding of SSLv3, TLS and DTLS CBC records constant time.
456
457     This addresses the flaw in CBC record processing discovered by 
458     Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson. Details of this attack can be found
459     at: http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/tls/     
460
461     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
462     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
463     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and Adam Langley and
464     Emilia K�sper for the initial patch.
465     (CVE-2013-0169)
466     [Emilia K�sper, Adam Langley, Ben Laurie, Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
467
468  *) Fix flaw in AESNI handling of TLS 1.2 and 1.1 records for CBC mode
469     ciphersuites which can be exploited in a denial of service attack.
470     Thanks go to and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for discovering
471     and detecting this bug and to Wolfgang Ettlinger
472     <wolfgang.ettlinger@gmail.com> for independently discovering this issue.
473     (CVE-2012-2686)
474     [Adam Langley]
475
476  *) Return an error when checking OCSP signatures when key is NULL.
477     This fixes a DoS attack. (CVE-2013-0166)
478     [Steve Henson]
479
480  *) Make openssl verify return errors.
481     [Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
482
483  *) Call OCSP Stapling callback after ciphersuite has been chosen, so
484     the right response is stapled. Also change SSL_get_certificate()
485     so it returns the certificate actually sent.
486     See http://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=2836.
487     [Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>]
488
489  *) Fix possible deadlock when decoding public keys.
490     [Steve Henson]
491
492  *) Don't use TLS 1.0 record version number in initial client hello
493     if renegotiating.
494     [Steve Henson]
495
496 Changes between 1.0.1b and 1.0.1c [10 May 2012]
497
498  *) Sanity check record length before skipping explicit IV in TLS
499     1.2, 1.1 and DTLS to fix DoS attack.
500
501     Thanks to Codenomicon for discovering this issue using Fuzz-o-Matic
502     fuzzing as a service testing platform.
503     (CVE-2012-2333)
504     [Steve Henson]
505
506  *) Initialise tkeylen properly when encrypting CMS messages.
507     Thanks to Solar Designer of Openwall for reporting this issue.
508     [Steve Henson]
509
510  *) In FIPS mode don't try to use composite ciphers as they are not
511     approved.
512     [Steve Henson]
513
514 Changes between 1.0.1a and 1.0.1b [26 Apr 2012]
515
516  *) OpenSSL 1.0.0 sets SSL_OP_ALL to 0x80000FFFL and OpenSSL 1.0.1 and
517     1.0.1a set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to 0x00000400L which would unfortunately
518     mean any application compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.0 headers setting
519     SSL_OP_ALL would also set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, unintentionally disablng
520     TLS 1.1 also. Fix this by changing the value of SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to
521     0x10000000L Any application which was previously compiled against
522     OpenSSL 1.0.1 or 1.0.1a headers and which cares about SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
523     will need to be recompiled as a result. Letting be results in
524     inability to disable specifically TLS 1.1 and in client context,
525     in unlike event, limit maximum offered version to TLS 1.0 [see below].
526     [Steve Henson]
527
528  *) In order to ensure interoperabilty SSL_OP_NO_protocolX does not
529     disable just protocol X, but all protocols above X *if* there are
530     protocols *below* X still enabled. In more practical terms it means
531     that if application wants to disable TLS1.0 in favor of TLS1.1 and
532     above, it's not sufficient to pass SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1, one has to pass
533     SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2. This applies to
534     client side.
535     [Andy Polyakov]
536
537 Changes between 1.0.1 and 1.0.1a [19 Apr 2012]
538
539  *) Check for potentially exploitable overflows in asn1_d2i_read_bio
540     BUF_mem_grow and BUF_mem_grow_clean. Refuse attempts to shrink buffer
541     in CRYPTO_realloc_clean.
542
543     Thanks to Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team, for discovering this
544     issue and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for fixing it.
545     (CVE-2012-2110)
546     [Adam Langley (Google), Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team]
547
548  *) Don't allow TLS 1.2 SHA-256 ciphersuites in TLS 1.0, 1.1 connections.
549     [Adam Langley]
550
551  *) Workarounds for some broken servers that "hang" if a client hello
552     record length exceeds 255 bytes.
553
554     1. Do not use record version number > TLS 1.0 in initial client
555        hello: some (but not all) hanging servers will now work.
556     2. If we set OPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH this will truncate
557	the number of ciphers sent in the client hello. This should be
558        set to an even number, such as 50, for example by passing:
559        -DOPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH=50 to config or Configure.
560        Most broken servers should now work.
561     3. If all else fails setting OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_2_CLIENT will disable
562	TLS 1.2 client support entirely.
563     [Steve Henson]
564
565  *) Fix SEGV in Vector Permutation AES module observed in OpenSSH.
566     [Andy Polyakov]
567
568 Changes between 1.0.0h and 1.0.1  [14 Mar 2012]
569
570  *) Add compatibility with old MDC2 signatures which use an ASN1 OCTET
571     STRING form instead of a DigestInfo.
572     [Steve Henson]
573
574  *) The format used for MDC2 RSA signatures is inconsistent between EVP
575     and the RSA_sign/RSA_verify functions. This was made more apparent when
576     OpenSSL used RSA_sign/RSA_verify for some RSA signatures in particular
577     those which went through EVP_PKEY_METHOD in 1.0.0 and later. Detect 
578     the correct format in RSA_verify so both forms transparently work.
579     [Steve Henson]
580
581  *) Some servers which support TLS 1.0 can choke if we initially indicate
582     support for TLS 1.2 and later renegotiate using TLS 1.0 in the RSA
583     encrypted premaster secret. As a workaround use the maximum pemitted
584     client version in client hello, this should keep such servers happy
585     and still work with previous versions of OpenSSL.
586     [Steve Henson]
587
588  *) Add support for TLS/DTLS heartbeats.
589     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
590
591  *) Add support for SCTP.
592     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
593
594  *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
595     [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>]
596
597  *) Extensive assembler packs updates, most notably:
598
599	- x86[_64]:     AES-NI, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND support;
600	- x86[_64]:     SSSE3 support (SHA1, vector-permutation AES);
601	- x86_64:       bit-sliced AES implementation;
602	- ARM:          NEON support, contemporary platforms optimizations;
603	- s390x:        z196 support;
604	- *:            GHASH and GF(2^m) multiplication implementations;
605
606     [Andy Polyakov]
607
608  *) Make TLS-SRP code conformant with RFC 5054 API cleanup
609     (removal of unnecessary code)
610     [Peter Sylvester <peter.sylvester@edelweb.fr>]
611
612  *) Add TLS key material exporter from RFC 5705.
613     [Eric Rescorla]
614
615  *) Add DTLS-SRTP negotiation from RFC 5764.
616     [Eric Rescorla]
617
618  *) Add Next Protocol Negotiation,
619     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-nextprotoneg-00. Can be
620     disabled with a no-npn flag to config or Configure. Code donated
621     by Google.
622     [Adam Langley <agl@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
623
624  *) Add optional 64-bit optimized implementations of elliptic curves NIST-P224,
625     NIST-P256, NIST-P521, with constant-time single point multiplication on
626     typical inputs. Compiler support for the nonstandard type __uint128_t is
627     required to use this (present in gcc 4.4 and later, for 64-bit builds).
628     Code made available under Apache License version 2.0.
629
630     Specify "enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128" on the Configure (or config) command
631     line to include this in your build of OpenSSL, and run "make depend" (or
632     "make update"). This enables the following EC_METHODs:
633
634         EC_GFp_nistp224_method()
635         EC_GFp_nistp256_method()
636         EC_GFp_nistp521_method()
637
638     EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name() will automatically use these (while
639     EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() currently prefers the more flexible
640     implementations).
641     [Emilia K�sper, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
642
643  *) Use type ossl_ssize_t instad of ssize_t which isn't available on
644     all platforms. Move ssize_t definition from e_os.h to the public
645     header file e_os2.h as it now appears in public header file cms.h
646     [Steve Henson]
647
648  *) New -sigopt option to the ca, req and x509 utilities. Additional
649     signature parameters can be passed using this option and in
650     particular PSS. 
651     [Steve Henson]
652
653  *) Add RSA PSS signing function. This will generate and set the
654     appropriate AlgorithmIdentifiers for PSS based on those in the
655     corresponding EVP_MD_CTX structure. No application support yet.
656     [Steve Henson]
657
658  *) Support for companion algorithm specific ASN1 signing routines.
659     New function ASN1_item_sign_ctx() signs a pre-initialised
660     EVP_MD_CTX structure and sets AlgorithmIdentifiers based on
661     the appropriate parameters.
662     [Steve Henson]
663
664  *) Add new algorithm specific ASN1 verification initialisation function
665     to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD: this is not in EVP_PKEY_METHOD since the ASN1
666     handling will be the same no matter what EVP_PKEY_METHOD is used.
667     Add a PSS handler to support verification of PSS signatures: checked
668     against a number of sample certificates.
669     [Steve Henson]
670
671  *) Add signature printing for PSS. Add PSS OIDs.
672     [Steve Henson, Martin Kaiser <lists@kaiser.cx>]
673
674  *) Add algorithm specific signature printing. An individual ASN1 method
675     can now print out signatures instead of the standard hex dump. 
676
677     More complex signatures (e.g. PSS) can print out more meaningful
678     information. Include DSA version that prints out the signature
679     parameters r, s.
680     [Steve Henson]
681
682  *) Password based recipient info support for CMS library: implementing
683     RFC3211.
684     [Steve Henson]
685
686  *) Split password based encryption into PBES2 and PBKDF2 functions. This
687     neatly separates the code into cipher and PBE sections and is required
688     for some algorithms that split PBES2 into separate pieces (such as
689     password based CMS).
690     [Steve Henson]
691
692  *) Session-handling fixes:
693     - Fix handling of connections that are resuming with a session ID,
694       but also support Session Tickets.
695     - Fix a bug that suppressed issuing of a new ticket if the client
696       presented a ticket with an expired session.
697     - Try to set the ticket lifetime hint to something reasonable.
698     - Make tickets shorter by excluding irrelevant information.
699     - On the client side, don't ignore renewed tickets.
700     [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
701
702  *) Fix PSK session representation.
703     [Bodo Moeller]
704
705  *) Add RC4-MD5 and AESNI-SHA1 "stitched" implementations.
706
707     This work was sponsored by Intel.
708     [Andy Polyakov]
709
710  *) Add GCM support to TLS library. Some custom code is needed to split
711     the IV between the fixed (from PRF) and explicit (from TLS record)
712     portions. This adds all GCM ciphersuites supported by RFC5288 and 
713     RFC5289. Generalise some AES* cipherstrings to inlclude GCM and
714     add a special AESGCM string for GCM only.
715     [Steve Henson]
716
717  *) Expand range of ctrls for AES GCM. Permit setting invocation
718     field on decrypt and retrieval of invocation field only on encrypt.
719     [Steve Henson]
720
721  *) Add HMAC ECC ciphersuites from RFC5289. Include SHA384 PRF support.
722     As required by RFC5289 these ciphersuites cannot be used if for
723     versions of TLS earlier than 1.2.
724     [Steve Henson]
725
726  *) For FIPS capable OpenSSL interpret a NULL default public key method
727     as unset and return the appopriate default but do *not* set the default.
728     This means we can return the appopriate method in applications that
729     swicth between FIPS and non-FIPS modes.
730     [Steve Henson]
731
732  *) Redirect HMAC and CMAC operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. If an
733     ENGINE is used then we cannot handle that in the FIPS module so we
734     keep original code iff non-FIPS operations are allowed.
735     [Steve Henson]
736
737  *) Add -attime option to openssl utilities.
738     [Peter Eckersley <pde@eff.org>, Ben Laurie and Steve Henson]
739
740  *) Redirect DSA and DH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode.
741     [Steve Henson]
742
743  *) Redirect ECDSA and ECDH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. Also use
744     FIPS EC methods unconditionally for now.
745     [Steve Henson]
746
747  *) New build option no-ec2m to disable characteristic 2 code.
748     [Steve Henson]
749
750  *) Backport libcrypto audit of return value checking from 1.1.0-dev; not
751     all cases can be covered as some introduce binary incompatibilities.
752     [Steve Henson]
753
754  *) Redirect RSA operations to FIPS module including keygen,
755     encrypt, decrypt, sign and verify. Block use of non FIPS RSA methods.
756     [Steve Henson]
757
758  *) Add similar low level API blocking to ciphers.
759     [Steve Henson]
760
761  *) Low level digest APIs are not approved in FIPS mode: any attempt
762     to use these will cause a fatal error. Applications that *really* want
763     to use them can use the private_* version instead.
764     [Steve Henson]
765
766  *) Redirect cipher operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds. 
767     [Steve Henson]
768
769  *) Redirect digest operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds. 
770     [Steve Henson]
771
772  *) Update build system to add "fips" flag which will link in fipscanister.o
773     for static and shared library builds embedding a signature if needed.
774     [Steve Henson]
775
776  *) Output TLS supported curves in preference order instead of numerical
777     order. This is currently hardcoded for the highest order curves first.
778     This should be configurable so applications can judge speed vs strength.
779     [Steve Henson]
780
781  *) Add TLS v1.2 server support for client authentication. 
782     [Steve Henson]
783
784  *) Add support for FIPS mode in ssl library: disable SSLv3, non-FIPS ciphers
785     and enable MD5.
786     [Steve Henson]
787
788  *) Functions FIPS_mode_set() and FIPS_mode() which call the underlying
789     FIPS modules versions.
790     [Steve Henson]
791
792  *) Add TLS v1.2 client side support for client authentication. Keep cache
793     of handshake records longer as we don't know the hash algorithm to use
794     until after the certificate request message is received.
795     [Steve Henson]
796
797  *) Initial TLS v1.2 client support. Add a default signature algorithms
798     extension including all the algorithms we support. Parse new signature
799     format in client key exchange. Relax some ECC signing restrictions for
800     TLS v1.2 as indicated in RFC5246.
801     [Steve Henson]
802
803  *) Add server support for TLS v1.2 signature algorithms extension. Switch
804     to new signature format when needed using client digest preference.
805     All server ciphersuites should now work correctly in TLS v1.2. No client
806     support yet and no support for client certificates.
807     [Steve Henson]
808
809  *) Initial TLS v1.2 support. Add new SHA256 digest to ssl code, switch
810     to SHA256 for PRF when using TLS v1.2 and later. Add new SHA256 based
811     ciphersuites. At present only RSA key exchange ciphersuites work with
812     TLS v1.2. Add new option for TLS v1.2 replacing the old and obsolete
813     SSL_OP_PKCS1_CHECK flags with SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2. New TLSv1.2 methods
814     and version checking.
815     [Steve Henson]
816
817  *) New option OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN. If an application can be compiled
818     with this defined it will not be affected by any changes to ssl internal
819     structures. Add several utility functions to allow openssl application
820     to work with OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN defined.
821     [Steve Henson]
822
823  *) Add SRP support.
824     [Tom Wu <tjw@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
825
826  *) Add functions to copy EVP_PKEY_METHOD and retrieve flags and id.
827     [Steve Henson]
828
829  *) Permit abbreviated handshakes when renegotiating using the function
830     SSL_renegotiate_abbreviated().
831     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
832
833  *) Add call to ENGINE_register_all_complete() to
834     ENGINE_load_builtin_engines(), so some implementations get used
835     automatically instead of needing explicit application support.
836     [Steve Henson]
837
838  *) Add support for TLS key exporter as described in RFC5705.
839     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>, Steve Henson]
840
841  *) Initial TLSv1.1 support. Since TLSv1.1 is very similar to TLS v1.0 only
842     a few changes are required:
843
844       Add SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 flag.
845       Add TLSv1_1 methods.
846       Update version checking logic to handle version 1.1.
847       Add explicit IV handling (ported from DTLS code).
848       Add command line options to s_client/s_server.
849     [Steve Henson]
850
851 Changes between 1.0.0g and 1.0.0h [12 Mar 2012]
852
853  *) Fix MMA (Bleichenbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 RSA padding) weakness
854     in CMS and PKCS7 code. When RSA decryption fails use a random key for
855     content decryption and always return the same error. Note: this attack
856     needs on average 2^20 messages so it only affects automated senders. The
857     old behaviour can be reenabled in the CMS code by setting the
858     CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT flag: this is useful for debugging and testing where
859     an MMA defence is not necessary.
860     Thanks to Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering
861     this issue. (CVE-2012-0884)
862     [Steve Henson]
863
864  *) Fix CVE-2011-4619: make sure we really are receiving a 
865     client hello before rejecting multiple SGC restarts. Thanks to
866     Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering this bug.
867     [Steve Henson]
868
869 Changes between 1.0.0f and 1.0.0g [18 Jan 2012]
870
871  *) Fix for DTLS DoS issue introduced by fix for CVE-2011-4109.
872     Thanks to Antonio Martin, Enterprise Secure Access Research and
873     Development, Cisco Systems, Inc. for discovering this bug and
874     preparing a fix. (CVE-2012-0050)
875     [Antonio Martin]
876
877 Changes between 1.0.0e and 1.0.0f [4 Jan 2012]
878
879  *) Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson have discovered an extension
880     of the Vaudenay padding oracle attack on CBC mode encryption
881     which enables an efficient plaintext recovery attack against
882     the OpenSSL implementation of DTLS. Their attack exploits timing
883     differences arising during decryption processing. A research
884     paper describing this attack can be found at:
885                  http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/~kp/dtls.pdf
886     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
887     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
888     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and to Robin Seggelmann
889     <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de> and Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>
890     for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4108)
891     [Robin Seggelmann, Michael Tuexen]
892
893  *) Clear bytes used for block padding of SSL 3.0 records.
894     (CVE-2011-4576)
895     [Adam Langley (Google)]
896
897  *) Only allow one SGC handshake restart for SSL/TLS. Thanks to George
898     Kadianakis <desnacked@gmail.com> for discovering this issue and
899     Adam Langley for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4619)
900     [Adam Langley (Google)]
901
902  *) Check parameters are not NULL in GOST ENGINE. (CVE-2012-0027)
903     [Andrey Kulikov <amdeich@gmail.com>]
904
905  *) Prevent malformed RFC3779 data triggering an assertion failure.
906     Thanks to Andrew Chi, BBN Technologies, for discovering the flaw
907     and Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net> for fixing it. (CVE-2011-4577)
908     [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
909
910  *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
911     [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>]
912
913  *) Fix ssl_ciph.c set-up race.
914     [Adam Langley (Google)]
915
916  *) Fix spurious failures in ecdsatest.c.
917     [Emilia K�sper (Google)]
918
919  *) Fix the BIO_f_buffer() implementation (which was mixing different
920     interpretations of the '..._len' fields).
921     [Adam Langley (Google)]
922
923  *) Fix handling of BN_BLINDING: now BN_BLINDING_invert_ex (rather than
924     BN_BLINDING_invert_ex) calls BN_BLINDING_update, ensuring that concurrent
925     threads won't reuse the same blinding coefficients.
926
927     This also avoids the need to obtain the CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA_BLINDING
928     lock to call BN_BLINDING_invert_ex, and avoids one use of
929     BN_BLINDING_update for each BN_BLINDING structure (previously,
930     the last update always remained unused).
931     [Emilia K�sper (Google)]
932
933  *) In ssl3_clear, preserve s3->init_extra along with s3->rbuf.
934     [Bob Buckholz (Google)]
935
936 Changes between 1.0.0d and 1.0.0e [6 Sep 2011]
937
938  *) Fix bug where CRLs with nextUpdate in the past are sometimes accepted
939     by initialising X509_STORE_CTX properly. (CVE-2011-3207)
940     [Kaspar Brand <ossl@velox.ch>]
941
942  *) Fix SSL memory handling for (EC)DH ciphersuites, in particular
943     for multi-threaded use of ECDH. (CVE-2011-3210)
944     [Adam Langley (Google)]
945
946  *) Fix x509_name_ex_d2i memory leak on bad inputs.
947     [Bodo Moeller]
948
949  *) Remove hard coded ecdsaWithSHA1 signature tests in ssl code and check
950     signature public key algorithm by using OID xref utilities instead.
951     Before this you could only use some ECC ciphersuites with SHA1 only.
952     [Steve Henson]
953
954  *) Add protection against ECDSA timing attacks as mentioned in the paper
955     by Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri, see:
956
957	http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/232.pdf
958
959     [Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri]
960
961 Changes between 1.0.0c and 1.0.0d [8 Feb 2011]
962
963  *) Fix parsing of OCSP stapling ClientHello extension. CVE-2011-0014
964     [Neel Mehta, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
965
966  *) Fix bug in string printing code: if *any* escaping is enabled we must
967     escape the escape character (backslash) or the resulting string is
968     ambiguous.
969     [Steve Henson]
970
971 Changes between 1.0.0b and 1.0.0c  [2 Dec 2010]
972
973  *) Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers
974     and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack.
975     Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180
976     [Steve Henson]
977
978  *) Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by
979     Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan
980     Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252
981     [Ben Laurie]
982
983 Changes between 1.0.0a and 1.0.0b  [16 Nov 2010]
984
985  *) Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer
986     overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can
987     be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864
988     [Steve Henson]
989
990  *) Fix WIN32 build system to correctly link an ENGINE directory into
991     a DLL. 
992     [Steve Henson]
993
994 Changes between 1.0.0 and 1.0.0a  [01 Jun 2010]
995
996  *) Check return value of int_rsa_verify in pkey_rsa_verifyrecover 
997     (CVE-2010-1633)
998     [Steve Henson, Peter-Michael Hager <hager@dortmund.net>]
999
1000 Changes between 0.9.8n and 1.0.0  [29 Mar 2010]
1001
1002  *) Add "missing" function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_copy(). This copies a cipher
1003     context. The operation can be customised via the ctrl mechanism in
1004     case ENGINEs want to include additional functionality.
1005     [Steve Henson]
1006
1007  *) Tolerate yet another broken PKCS#8 key format: private key value negative.
1008     [Steve Henson]
1009
1010  *) Add new -subject_hash_old and -issuer_hash_old options to x509 utility to
1011     output hashes compatible with older versions of OpenSSL.
1012     [Willy Weisz <weisz@vcpc.univie.ac.at>]
1013
1014  *) Fix compression algorithm handling: if resuming a session use the
1015     compression algorithm of the resumed session instead of determining
1016     it from client hello again. Don't allow server to change algorithm.
1017     [Steve Henson]
1018
1019  *) Add load_crls() function to apps tidying load_certs() too. Add option
1020     to verify utility to allow additional CRLs to be included.
1021     [Steve Henson]
1022
1023  *) Update OCSP request code to permit adding custom headers to the request:
1024     some responders need this.
1025     [Steve Henson]
1026
1027  *) The function EVP_PKEY_sign() returns <=0 on error: check return code
1028     correctly.
1029     [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
1030
1031  *) Update verify callback code in apps/s_cb.c and apps/verify.c, it
1032     needlessly dereferenced structures, used obsolete functions and
1033     didn't handle all updated verify codes correctly.
1034     [Steve Henson]
1035
1036  *) Disable MD2 in the default configuration.
1037     [Steve Henson]
1038
1039  *) In BIO_pop() and BIO_push() use the ctrl argument (which was NULL) to
1040     indicate the initial BIO being pushed or popped. This makes it possible
1041     to determine whether the BIO is the one explicitly called or as a result
1042     of the ctrl being passed down the chain. Fix BIO_pop() and SSL BIOs so
1043     it handles reference counts correctly and doesn't zero out the I/O bio
1044     when it is not being explicitly popped. WARNING: applications which
1045     included workarounds for the old buggy behaviour will need to be modified
1046     or they could free up already freed BIOs.
1047     [Steve Henson]
1048
1049  *) Extend the uni2asc/asc2uni => OPENSSL_uni2asc/OPENSSL_asc2uni
1050     renaming to all platforms (within the 0.9.8 branch, this was
1051     done conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name clash).
1052     [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
1053
1054  *) Add ECDHE and PSK support to DTLS.
1055     [Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>]
1056
1057  *) Add CHECKED_STACK_OF macro to safestack.h, otherwise safestack can't
1058     be used on C++.
1059     [Steve Henson]
1060
1061  *) Add "missing" function EVP_MD_flags() (without this the only way to
1062     retrieve a digest flags is by accessing the structure directly. Update
1063     EVP_MD_do_all*() and EVP_CIPHER_do_all*() to include the name a digest
1064     or cipher is registered as in the "from" argument. Print out all
1065     registered digests in the dgst usage message instead of manually 
1066     attempting to work them out.
1067     [Steve Henson]
1068
1069  *) If no SSLv2 ciphers are used don't use an SSLv2 compatible client hello:
1070     this allows the use of compression and extensions. Change default cipher
1071     string to remove SSLv2 ciphersuites. This effectively avoids ancient SSLv2
1072     by default unless an application cipher string requests it.
1073     [Steve Henson]
1074
1075  *) Alter match criteria in PKCS12_parse(). It used to try to use local
1076     key ids to find matching certificates and keys but some PKCS#12 files
1077     don't follow the (somewhat unwritten) rules and this strategy fails.
1078     Now just gather all certificates together and the first private key
1079     then look for the first certificate that matches the key.
1080     [Steve Henson]
1081
1082  *) Support use of registered digest and cipher names for dgst and cipher
1083     commands instead of having to add each one as a special case. So now
1084     you can do:
1085
1086        openssl sha256 foo
1087
1088     as well as:
1089
1090        openssl dgst -sha256 foo
1091
1092     and this works for ENGINE based algorithms too.
1093
1094     [Steve Henson]
1095
1096  *) Update Gost ENGINE to support parameter files.
1097     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
1098
1099  *) Support GeneralizedTime in ca utility. 
1100     [Oliver Martin <oliver@volatilevoid.net>, Steve Henson]
1101
1102  *) Enhance the hash format used for certificate directory links. The new
1103     form uses the canonical encoding (meaning equivalent names will work
1104     even if they aren't identical) and uses SHA1 instead of MD5. This form
1105     is incompatible with the older format and as a result c_rehash should
1106     be used to rebuild symbolic links.
1107     [Steve Henson]
1108
1109  *) Make PKCS#8 the default write format for private keys, replacing the
1110     traditional format. This form is standardised, more secure and doesn't
1111     include an implicit MD5 dependency.
1112     [Steve Henson]
1113
1114  *) Add a $gcc_devteam_warn option to Configure. The idea is that any code
1115     committed to OpenSSL should pass this lot as a minimum.
1116     [Steve Henson]
1117
1118  *) Add session ticket override functionality for use by EAP-FAST.
1119     [Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>]
1120
1121  *) Modify HMAC functions to return a value. Since these can be implemented
1122     in an ENGINE errors can occur.
1123     [Steve Henson]
1124
1125  *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch_ex.
1126     [Ben Laurie]
1127
1128  *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch. Also some constification necessitated
1129     by type-checking.  Still to come: TXT_DB, bsearch(?),
1130     OBJ_bsearch_ex, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE, ASN1_STRING,
1131     CONF_VALUE.
1132     [Ben Laurie]
1133
1134  *) New function OPENSSL_gmtime_adj() to add a specific number of days and
1135     seconds to a tm structure directly, instead of going through OS
1136     specific date routines. This avoids any issues with OS routines such
1137     as the year 2038 bug. New *_adj() functions for ASN1 time structures
1138     and X509_time_adj_ex() to cover the extended range. The existing
1139     X509_time_adj() is still usable and will no longer have any date issues.
1140     [Steve Henson]
1141
1142  *) Delta CRL support. New use deltas option which will attempt to locate
1143     and search any appropriate delta CRLs available.
1144
1145     This work was sponsored by Google.
1146     [Steve Henson]
1147
1148  *) Support for CRLs partitioned by reason code. Reorganise CRL processing
1149     code and add additional score elements. Validate alternate CRL paths
1150     as part of the CRL checking and indicate a new error "CRL path validation
1151     error" in this case. Applications wanting additional details can use
1152     the verify callback and check the new "parent" field. If this is not
1153     NULL CRL path validation is taking place. Existing applications wont
1154     see this because it requires extended CRL support which is off by
1155     default.
1156
1157     This work was sponsored by Google.
1158     [Steve Henson]
1159
1160  *) Support for freshest CRL extension.
1161
1162     This work was sponsored by Google.
1163     [Steve Henson]
1164
1165  *) Initial indirect CRL support. Currently only supported in the CRLs
1166     passed directly and not via lookup. Process certificate issuer
1167     CRL entry extension and lookup CRL entries by bother issuer name
1168     and serial number. Check and process CRL issuer entry in IDP extension.
1169
1170     This work was sponsored by Google.
1171     [Steve Henson]
1172
1173  *) Add support for distinct certificate and CRL paths. The CRL issuer
1174     certificate is validated separately in this case. Only enabled if
1175     an extended CRL support flag is set: this flag will enable additional
1176     CRL functionality in future.
1177
1178     This work was sponsored by Google.
1179     [Steve Henson]
1180
1181  *) Add support for policy mappings extension.
1182
1183     This work was sponsored by Google.
1184     [Steve Henson]
1185
1186  *) Fixes to pathlength constraint, self issued certificate handling,
1187     policy processing to align with RFC3280 and PKITS tests.
1188
1189     This work was sponsored by Google.
1190     [Steve Henson]
1191
1192  *) Support for name constraints certificate extension. DN, email, DNS
1193     and URI types are currently supported.
1194
1195     This work was sponsored by Google.
1196     [Steve Henson]
1197
1198  *) To cater for systems that provide a pointer-based thread ID rather
1199     than numeric, deprecate the current numeric thread ID mechanism and
1200     replace it with a structure and associated callback type. This
1201     mechanism allows a numeric "hash" to be extracted from a thread ID in
1202     either case, and on platforms where pointers are larger than 'long',
1203     mixing is done to help ensure the numeric 'hash' is usable even if it
1204     can't be guaranteed unique. The default mechanism is to use "&errno"
1205     as a pointer-based thread ID to distinguish between threads.
1206
1207     Applications that want to provide their own thread IDs should now use
1208     CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback() to register a callback that will call
1209     either CRYPTO_THREADID_set_numeric() or CRYPTO_THREADID_set_pointer().
1210
1211     Note that ERR_remove_state() is now deprecated, because it is tied
1212     to the assumption that thread IDs are numeric.  ERR_remove_state(0)
1213     to free the current thread's error state should be replaced by
1214     ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL).
1215
1216     (This new approach replaces the functions CRYPTO_set_idptr_callback(),
1217     CRYPTO_get_idptr_callback(), and CRYPTO_thread_idptr() that existed in
1218     OpenSSL 0.9.9-dev between June 2006 and August 2008. Also, if an
1219     application was previously providing a numeric thread callback that
1220     was inappropriate for distinguishing threads, then uniqueness might
1221     have been obtained with &errno that happened immediately in the
1222     intermediate development versions of OpenSSL; this is no longer the
1223     case, the numeric thread callback will now override the automatic use
1224     of &errno.)
1225     [Geoff Thorpe, with help from Bodo Moeller]
1226
1227  *) Initial support for different CRL issuing certificates. This covers a
1228     simple case where the self issued certificates in the chain exist and
1229     the real CRL issuer is higher in the existing chain.
1230
1231     This work was sponsored by Google.
1232     [Steve Henson]
1233
1234  *) Removed effectively defunct crypto/store from the build.
1235     [Ben Laurie]
1236
1237  *) Revamp of STACK to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
1238     TXT_DB, bsearch(?), OBJ_bsearch, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE,
1239     ASN1_STRING, CONF_VALUE.
1240     [Ben Laurie]
1241
1242  *) Add a new SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS mode flag to release unused buffer
1243     RAM on SSL connections.  This option can save about 34k per idle SSL.
1244     [Nick Mathewson]
1245
1246  *) Revamp of LHASH to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
1247     STACK, TXT_DB, bsearch, qsort.
1248     [Ben Laurie]
1249
1250  *) Initial support for Cryptographic Message Syntax (aka CMS) based
1251     on RFC3850, RFC3851 and RFC3852. New cms directory and cms utility,
1252     support for data, signedData, compressedData, digestedData and
1253     encryptedData, envelopedData types included. Scripts to check against
1254     RFC4134 examples draft and interop and consistency checks of many
1255     content types and variants.
1256     [Steve Henson]
1257
1258  *) Add options to enc utility to support use of zlib compression BIO.
1259     [Steve Henson]
1260
1261  *) Extend mk1mf to support importing of options and assembly language
1262     files from Configure script, currently only included in VC-WIN32.
1263     The assembly language rules can now optionally generate the source
1264     files from the associated perl scripts.
1265     [Steve Henson]
1266
1267  *) Implement remaining functionality needed to support GOST ciphersuites.
1268     Interop testing has been performed using CryptoPro implementations.
1269     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
1270
1271  *) s390x assembler pack.
1272     [Andy Polyakov]
1273
1274  *) ARMv4 assembler pack. ARMv4 refers to v4 and later ISA, not CPU
1275     "family."
1276     [Andy Polyakov]
1277
1278  *) Implement Opaque PRF Input TLS extension as specified in
1279     draft-rescorla-tls-opaque-prf-input-00.txt.  Since this is not an
1280     official specification yet and no extension type assignment by
1281     IANA exists, this extension (for now) will have to be explicitly
1282     enabled when building OpenSSL by providing the extension number
1283     to use.  For example, specify an option
1284
1285         -DTLSEXT_TYPE_opaque_prf_input=0x9527
1286
1287     to the "config" or "Configure" script to enable the extension,
1288     assuming extension number 0x9527 (which is a completely arbitrary
1289     and unofficial assignment based on the MD5 hash of the Internet
1290     Draft).  Note that by doing so, you potentially lose
1291     interoperability with other TLS implementations since these might
1292     be using the same extension number for other purposes.
1293
1294     SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input(ssl, src, len) is used to set the
1295     opaque PRF input value to use in the handshake.  This will create
1296     an interal copy of the length-'len' string at 'src', and will
1297     return non-zero for success.
1298
1299     To get more control and flexibility, provide a callback function
1300     by using
1301
1302          SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback(ctx, cb)
1303          SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
1304
1305     where
1306
1307          int (*cb)(SSL *, void *peerinput, size_t len, void *arg);
1308          void *arg;
1309
1310     Callback function 'cb' will be called in handshakes, and is
1311     expected to use SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input() as appropriate.
1312     Argument 'arg' is for application purposes (the value as given to
1313     SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg() will directly
1314     be provided to the callback function).  The callback function
1315     has to return non-zero to report success: usually 1 to use opaque
1316     PRF input just if possible, or 2 to enforce use of the opaque PRF
1317     input.  In the latter case, the library will abort the handshake
1318     if opaque PRF input is not successfully negotiated.
1319
1320     Arguments 'peerinput' and 'len' given to the callback function
1321     will always be NULL and 0 in the case of a client.  A server will
1322     see the client's opaque PRF input through these variables if
1323     available (NULL and 0 otherwise).  Note that if the server
1324     provides an opaque PRF input, the length must be the same as the
1325     length of the client's opaque PRF input.
1326
1327     Note that the callback function will only be called when creating
1328     a new session (session resumption can resume whatever was
1329     previously negotiated), and will not be called in SSL 2.0
1330     handshakes; thus, SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) or
1331     SSL_set_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) is especially recommended
1332     for applications that need to enforce opaque PRF input.
1333
1334     [Bodo Moeller]
1335
1336  *) Update ssl code to support digests other than SHA1+MD5 for handshake
1337     MAC. 
1338
1339     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
1340
1341  *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
1342     RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
1343     SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
1344     supported.
1345
1346     If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
1347     support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
1348     SSL_SESSION.
1349     
1350     The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
1351     protection in servers so again support should be possible
1352     with no application modification.
1353
1354     If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
1355     SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
1356
1357     Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
1358     or server extensions to be examined.
1359
1360     This work was sponsored by Google.
1361     [Steve Henson]
1362
1363  *) Final changes to avoid use of pointer pointer casts in OpenSSL.
1364     OpenSSL should now compile cleanly on gcc 4.2
1365     [Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>, Steve Henson]
1366
1367  *) Update SSL library to use new EVP_PKEY MAC API. Include generic MAC
1368     support including streaming MAC support: this is required for GOST
1369     ciphersuite support.
1370     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>, Steve Henson]
1371
1372  *) Add option -stream to use PKCS#7 streaming in smime utility. New
1373     function i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream() and PEM_write_PKCS7_bio_stream()
1374     to output in BER and PEM format.
1375     [Steve Henson]
1376
1377  *) Experimental support for use of HMAC via EVP_PKEY interface. This
1378     allows HMAC to be handled via the EVP_DigestSign*() interface. The
1379     EVP_PKEY "key" in this case is the HMAC key, potentially allowing
1380     ENGINE support for HMAC keys which are unextractable. New -mac and
1381     -macopt options to dgst utility.
1382     [Steve Henson]
1383
1384  *) New option -sigopt to dgst utility. Update dgst to use
1385     EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify}*. These two changes make it possible to use
1386     alternative signing paramaters such as X9.31 or PSS in the dgst 
1387     utility.
1388     [Steve Henson]
1389
1390  *) Change ssl_cipher_apply_rule(), the internal function that does
1391     the work each time a ciphersuite string requests enabling
1392     ("foo+bar"), moving ("+foo+bar"), disabling ("-foo+bar", or
1393     removing ("!foo+bar") a class of ciphersuites: Now it maintains
1394     the order of disabled ciphersuites such that those ciphersuites
1395     that most recently went from enabled to disabled not only stay
1396     in order with respect to each other, but also have higher priority
1397     than other disabled ciphersuites the next time ciphersuites are
1398     enabled again.
1399
1400     This means that you can now say, e.g., "PSK:-PSK:HIGH" to enable
1401     the same ciphersuites as with "HIGH" alone, but in a specific
1402     order where the PSK ciphersuites come first (since they are the
1403     most recently disabled ciphersuites when "HIGH" is parsed).
1404
1405     Also, change ssl_create_cipher_list() (using this new
1406     funcionality) such that between otherwise identical
1407     cihpersuites, ephemeral ECDH is preferred over ephemeral DH in
1408     the default order.
1409     [Bodo Moeller]
1410
1411  *) Change ssl_create_cipher_list() so that it automatically
1412     arranges the ciphersuites in reasonable order before starting
1413     to process the rule string.  Thus, the definition for "DEFAULT"
1414     (SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST) now is just "ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL", but
1415     remains equivalent to "AES:ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL:+aECDH:+kRSA:+RC4:@STRENGTH".
1416     This makes it much easier to arrive at a reasonable default order
1417     in applications for which anonymous ciphers are OK (meaning
1418     that you can't actually use DEFAULT).
1419     [Bodo Moeller; suggested by Victor Duchovni]
1420
1421  *) Split the SSL/TLS algorithm mask (as used for ciphersuite string
1422     processing) into multiple integers instead of setting
1423     "SSL_MKEY_MASK" bits, "SSL_AUTH_MASK" bits, "SSL_ENC_MASK",
1424     "SSL_MAC_MASK", and "SSL_SSL_MASK" bits all in a single integer.
1425     (These masks as well as the individual bit definitions are hidden
1426     away into the non-exported interface ssl/ssl_locl.h, so this
1427     change to the definition of the SSL_CIPHER structure shouldn't
1428     affect applications.)  This give us more bits for each of these
1429     categories, so there is no longer a need to coagulate AES128 and
1430     AES256 into a single algorithm bit, and to coagulate Camellia128
1431     and Camellia256 into a single algorithm bit, which has led to all
1432     kinds of kludges.
1433
1434     Thus, among other things, the kludge introduced in 0.9.7m and
1435     0.9.8e for masking out AES256 independently of AES128 or masking
1436     out Camellia256 independently of AES256 is not needed here in 0.9.9.
1437
1438     With the change, we also introduce new ciphersuite aliases that
1439     so far were missing: "AES128", "AES256", "CAMELLIA128", and
1440     "CAMELLIA256".
1441     [Bodo Moeller]
1442
1443  *) Add support for dsa-with-SHA224 and dsa-with-SHA256.
1444     Use the leftmost N bytes of the signature input if the input is
1445     larger than the prime q (with N being the size in bytes of q).
1446     [Nils Larsch]
1447
1448  *) Very *very* experimental PKCS#7 streaming encoder support. Nothing uses
1449     it yet and it is largely untested.
1450     [Steve Henson]
1451
1452  *) Add support for the ecdsa-with-SHA224/256/384/512 signature types.
1453     [Nils Larsch]
1454
1455  *) Initial incomplete changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL
1456     some compilers (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use. Safestack is
1457     reimplemented.  Update ASN1 to avoid use of legacy functions. 
1458     [Steve Henson]
1459
1460  *) Win32/64 targets are linked with Winsock2.
1461     [Andy Polyakov]
1462
1463  *) Add an X509_CRL_METHOD structure to allow CRL processing to be redirected
1464     to external functions. This can be used to increase CRL handling 
1465     efficiency especially when CRLs are very large by (for example) storing
1466     the CRL revoked certificates in a database.
1467     [Steve Henson]
1468
1469  *) Overhaul of by_dir code. Add support for dynamic loading of CRLs so
1470     new CRLs added to a directory can be used. New command line option
1471     -verify_return_error to s_client and s_server. This causes real errors
1472     to be returned by the verify callback instead of carrying on no matter
1473     what. This reflects the way a "real world" verify callback would behave.
1474     [Steve Henson]
1475
1476  *) GOST engine, supporting several GOST algorithms and public key formats.
1477     Kindly donated by Cryptocom.
1478     [Cryptocom]
1479
1480  *) Partial support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension. CRLs
1481     partitioned by DP are handled but no indirect CRL or reason partitioning
1482     (yet). Complete overhaul of CRL handling: now the most suitable CRL is
1483     selected via a scoring technique which handles IDP and AKID in CRLs.
1484     [Steve Henson]
1485
1486  *) New X509_STORE_CTX callbacks lookup_crls() and lookup_certs() which
1487     will ultimately be used for all verify operations: this will remove the
1488     X509_STORE dependency on certificate verification and allow alternative
1489     lookup methods.  X509_STORE based implementations of these two callbacks.
1490     [Steve Henson]
1491
1492  *) Allow multiple CRLs to exist in an X509_STORE with matching issuer names.
1493     Modify get_crl() to find a valid (unexpired) CRL if possible.
1494     [Steve Henson]
1495
1496  *) New function X509_CRL_match() to check if two CRLs are identical. Normally
1497     this would be called X509_CRL_cmp() but that name is already used by
1498     a function that just compares CRL issuer names. Cache several CRL 
1499     extensions in X509_CRL structure and cache CRLDP in X509.
1500     [Steve Henson]
1501
1502  *) Store a "canonical" representation of X509_NAME structure (ASN1 Name)
1503     this maps equivalent X509_NAME structures into a consistent structure.
1504     Name comparison can then be performed rapidly using memcmp().
1505     [Steve Henson]
1506
1507  *) Non-blocking OCSP request processing. Add -timeout option to ocsp 
1508     utility.
1509     [Steve Henson]
1510
1511  *) Allow digests to supply their own micalg string for S/MIME type using
1512     the ctrl EVP_MD_CTRL_MICALG.
1513     [Steve Henson]
1514
1515  *) During PKCS7 signing pass the PKCS7 SignerInfo structure to the
1516     EVP_PKEY_METHOD before and after signing via the EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN
1517     ctrl. It can then customise the structure before and/or after signing
1518     if necessary.
1519     [Steve Henson]
1520
1521  *) New function OBJ_add_sigid() to allow application defined signature OIDs
1522     to be added to OpenSSLs internal tables. New function OBJ_sigid_free()
1523     to free up any added signature OIDs.
1524     [Steve Henson]
1525
1526  *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_do_all(), EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(),
1527     EVP_MD_do_all() and EVP_MD_do_all_sorted() to enumerate internal
1528     digest and cipher tables. New options added to openssl utility:
1529     list-message-digest-algorithms and list-cipher-algorithms.
1530     [Steve Henson]
1531
1532  *) Change the array representation of binary polynomials: the list
1533     of degrees of non-zero coefficients is now terminated with -1.
1534     Previously it was terminated with 0, which was also part of the
1535     value; thus, the array representation was not applicable to
1536     polynomials where t^0 has coefficient zero.  This change makes
1537     the array representation useful in a more general context.
1538     [Douglas Stebila]
1539
1540  *) Various modifications and fixes to SSL/TLS cipher string
1541     handling.  For ECC, the code now distinguishes between fixed ECDH
1542     with RSA certificates on the one hand and with ECDSA certificates
1543     on the other hand, since these are separate ciphersuites.  The
1544     unused code for Fortezza ciphersuites has been removed.
1545
1546     For consistency with EDH, ephemeral ECDH is now called "EECDH"
1547     (not "ECDHE").  For consistency with the code for DH
1548     certificates, use of ECDH certificates is now considered ECDH
1549     authentication, not RSA or ECDSA authentication (the latter is
1550     merely the CA's signing algorithm and not actively used in the
1551     protocol).
1552
1553     The temporary ciphersuite alias "ECCdraft" is no longer
1554     available, and ECC ciphersuites are no longer excluded from "ALL"
1555     and "DEFAULT".  The following aliases now exist for RFC 4492
1556     ciphersuites, most of these by analogy with the DH case:
1557
1558         kECDHr   - ECDH cert, signed with RSA
1559         kECDHe   - ECDH cert, signed with ECDSA
1560         kECDH    - ECDH cert (signed with either RSA or ECDSA)
1561         kEECDH   - ephemeral ECDH
1562         ECDH     - ECDH cert or ephemeral ECDH
1563
1564         aECDH    - ECDH cert
1565         aECDSA   - ECDSA cert
1566         ECDSA    - ECDSA cert
1567
1568         AECDH    - anonymous ECDH
1569         EECDH    - non-anonymous ephemeral ECDH (equivalent to "kEECDH:-AECDH")
1570
1571     [Bodo Moeller]
1572
1573  *) Add additional S/MIME capabilities for AES and GOST ciphers if supported.
1574     Use correct micalg parameters depending on digest(s) in signed message.
1575     [Steve Henson]
1576
1577  *) Add engine support for EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. Add functions to process
1578     an ENGINE asn1 method. Support ENGINE lookups in the ASN1 code.
1579     [Steve Henson]
1580
1581  *) Initial engine support for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. New functions to permit
1582     an engine to register a method. Add ENGINE lookups for methods and
1583     functional reference processing.
1584     [Steve Henson]
1585
1586  *) New functions EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify)*. These are enchance versions of
1587     EVP_{Sign,Verify}* which allow an application to customise the signature
1588     process.
1589     [Steve Henson]
1590
1591  *) New -resign option to smime utility. This adds one or more signers
1592     to an existing PKCS#7 signedData structure. Also -md option to use an
1593     alternative message digest algorithm for signing.
1594     [Steve Henson]
1595
1596  *) Tidy up PKCS#7 routines and add new functions to make it easier to
1597     create PKCS7 structures containing multiple signers. Update smime
1598     application to support multiple signers.
1599     [Steve Henson]
1600
1601  *) New -macalg option to pkcs12 utility to allow setting of an alternative
1602     digest MAC.
1603     [Steve Henson]
1604
1605  *) Initial support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PRFs other than default SHA1 HMAC.
1606     Reorganize PBE internals to lookup from a static table using NIDs,
1607     add support for HMAC PBE OID translation. Add a EVP_CIPHER ctrl:
1608     EVP_CTRL_PBE_PRF_NID this allows a cipher to specify an alternative
1609     PRF which will be automatically used with PBES2.
1610     [Steve Henson]
1611
1612  *) Replace the algorithm specific calls to generate keys in "req" with the
1613     new API.
1614     [Steve Henson]
1615
1616  *) Update PKCS#7 enveloped data routines to use new API. This is now
1617     supported by any public key method supporting the encrypt operation. A
1618     ctrl is added to allow the public key algorithm to examine or modify
1619     the PKCS#7 RecipientInfo structure if it needs to: for RSA this is
1620     a no op.
1621     [Steve Henson]
1622
1623  *) Add a ctrl to asn1 method to allow a public key algorithm to express
1624     a default digest type to use. In most cases this will be SHA1 but some
1625     algorithms (such as GOST) need to specify an alternative digest. The
1626     return value indicates how strong the prefernce is 1 means optional and
1627     2 is mandatory (that is it is the only supported type). Modify
1628     ASN1_item_sign() to accept a NULL digest argument to indicate it should
1629     use the default md. Update openssl utilities to use the default digest
1630     type for signing if it is not explicitly indicated.
1631     [Steve Henson]
1632
1633  *) Use OID cross reference table in ASN1_sign() and ASN1_verify(). New 
1634     EVP_MD flag EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_METHOD_SIGNATURE. This uses the relevant
1635     signing method from the key type. This effectively removes the link
1636     between digests and public key types.
1637     [Steve Henson]
1638
1639  *) Add an OID cross reference table and utility functions. Its purpose is to
1640     translate between signature OIDs such as SHA1WithrsaEncryption and SHA1,
1641     rsaEncryption. This will allow some of the algorithm specific hackery
1642     needed to use the correct OID to be removed. 
1643     [Steve Henson]
1644
1645  *) Remove algorithm specific dependencies when setting PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO
1646     structures for PKCS7_sign(). They are now set up by the relevant public
1647     key ASN1 method.
1648     [Steve Henson]
1649
1650  *) Add provisional EC pkey method with support for ECDSA and ECDH.
1651     [Steve Henson]
1652
1653  *) Add support for key derivation (agreement) in the API, DH method and
1654     pkeyutl.
1655     [Steve Henson]
1656
1657  *) Add DSA pkey method and DH pkey methods, extend DH ASN1 method to support
1658     public and private key formats. As a side effect these add additional 
1659     command line functionality not previously available: DSA signatures can be
1660     generated and verified using pkeyutl and DH key support and generation in
1661     pkey, genpkey.
1662     [Steve Henson]
1663
1664  *) BeOS support.
1665     [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
1666
1667  *) New make target "install_html_docs" installs HTML renditions of the
1668     manual pages.
1669     [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
1670
1671  *) New utility "genpkey" this is analagous to "genrsa" etc except it can
1672     generate keys for any algorithm. Extend and update EVP_PKEY_METHOD to
1673     support key and parameter generation and add initial key generation
1674     functionality for RSA.
1675     [Steve Henson]
1676
1677  *) Add functions for main EVP_PKEY_method operations. The undocumented
1678     functions EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt} have been renamed to
1679     EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt}_old. 
1680     [Steve Henson]
1681
1682  *) Initial definitions for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. This will be a high level public
1683     key API, doesn't do much yet.
1684     [Steve Henson]
1685
1686  *) New function EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info() to retrieve information about
1687     public key algorithms. New option to openssl utility:
1688     "list-public-key-algorithms" to print out info.
1689     [Steve Henson]
1690
1691  *) Implement the Supported Elliptic Curves Extension for
1692     ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
1693     [Douglas Stebila]
1694
1695  *) Don't free up OIDs in OBJ_cleanup() if they are in use by EVP_MD or
1696     EVP_CIPHER structures to avoid later problems in EVP_cleanup().
1697     [Steve Henson]
1698
1699  *) New utilities pkey and pkeyparam. These are similar to algorithm specific
1700     utilities such as rsa, dsa, dsaparam etc except they process any key
1701     type.
1702     [Steve Henson]
1703
1704  *) Transfer public key printing routines to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. New 
1705     functions EVP_PKEY_print_public(), EVP_PKEY_print_private(),
1706     EVP_PKEY_print_param() to print public key data from an EVP_PKEY
1707     structure.
1708     [Steve Henson]
1709
1710  *) Initial support for pluggable public key ASN1.
1711     De-spaghettify the public key ASN1 handling. Move public and private
1712     key ASN1 handling to a new EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD structure. Relocate
1713     algorithm specific handling to a single module within the relevant
1714     algorithm directory. Add functions to allow (near) opaque processing
1715     of public and private key structures.
1716     [Steve Henson]
1717
1718  *) Implement the Supported Point Formats Extension for
1719     ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
1720     [Douglas Stebila]
1721
1722  *) Add initial support for RFC 4279 PSK TLS ciphersuites. Add members
1723     for the psk identity [hint] and the psk callback functions to the
1724     SSL_SESSION, SSL and SSL_CTX structure.
1725     
1726     New ciphersuites:
1727         PSK-RC4-SHA, PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA,
1728         PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA
1729 
1730     New functions:
1731         SSL_CTX_use_psk_identity_hint
1732         SSL_get_psk_identity_hint
1733         SSL_get_psk_identity
1734         SSL_use_psk_identity_hint
1735
1736     [Mika Kousa and Pasi Eronen of Nokia Corporation]
1737
1738  *) Add RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation
1739     and response verification functionality.
1740     [Zolt�n Gl�zik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, The OpenTSA Project]
1741
1742  *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
1743     extension so far.  The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
1744     have new members for a host name.  The SSL data structure has an
1745     additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
1746     stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
1747     SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
1748     server_name extension.
1749
1750     New functions (subject to change):
1751
1752         SSL_get_servername()
1753         SSL_get_servername_type()
1754         SSL_set_SSL_CTX()
1755
1756     New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
1757
1758         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
1759                                 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
1760         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
1761                                      - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
1762         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME           - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
1763
1764     openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
1765
1766     openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
1767     '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change).  This allows
1768     testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
1769     and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
1770     negotiation).  If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
1771     default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
1772     option.
1773
1774     [Peter Sylvester,  Remy Allais, Christophe Renou]
1775
1776  *) Whirlpool hash implementation is added.
1777     [Andy Polyakov]
1778
1779  *) BIGNUM code on 64-bit SPARCv9 targets is switched from bn(64,64) to
1780     bn(64,32). Because of instruction set limitations it doesn't have
1781     any negative impact on performance. This was done mostly in order
1782     to make it possible to share assembler modules, such as bn_mul_mont
1783     implementations, between 32- and 64-bit builds without hassle.
1784     [Andy Polyakov]
1785
1786  *) Move code previously exiled into file crypto/ec/ec2_smpt.c
1787     to ec2_smpl.c, and no longer require the OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
1788     macro.
1789     [Bodo Moeller]
1790
1791  *) New candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation, bn_mul_mont,
1792     dedicated Montgomery multiplication procedure, is introduced.
1793     BN_MONT_CTX is modified to allow bn_mul_mont to reach for higher
1794     "64-bit" performance on certain 32-bit targets.
1795     [Andy Polyakov]
1796
1797  *) New option SSL_OP_NO_COMP to disable use of compression selectively
1798     in SSL structures. New SSL ctrl to set maximum send fragment size. 
1799     Save memory by seeting the I/O buffer sizes dynamically instead of
1800     using the maximum available value.
1801     [Steve Henson]
1802
1803  *) New option -V for 'openssl ciphers'. This prints the ciphersuite code
1804     in addition to the text details.
1805     [Bodo Moeller]
1806
1807  *) Very, very preliminary EXPERIMENTAL support for printing of general
1808     ASN1 structures. This currently produces rather ugly output and doesn't
1809     handle several customised structures at all.
1810     [Steve Henson]
1811
1812  *) Integrated support for PVK file format and some related formats such
1813     as MS PUBLICKEYBLOB and PRIVATEKEYBLOB. Command line switches to support
1814     these in the 'rsa' and 'dsa' utilities.
1815     [Steve Henson]
1816
1817  *) Support for PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey format on rsa utility command line.
1818     [Steve Henson]
1819
1820  *) Remove the ancient ASN1_METHOD code. This was only ever used in one
1821     place for the (very old) "NETSCAPE" format certificates which are now
1822     handled using new ASN1 code equivalents.
1823     [Steve Henson]
1824
1825  *) Let the TLSv1_method() etc. functions return a 'const' SSL_METHOD
1826     pointer and make the SSL_METHOD parameter in SSL_CTX_new,
1827     SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version and SSL_set_ssl_method 'const'.
1828     [Nils Larsch]
1829
1830  *) Modify CRL distribution points extension code to print out previously
1831     unsupported fields. Enhance extension setting code to allow setting of
1832     all fields.
1833     [Steve Henson]
1834
1835  *) Add print and set support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension.
1836     [Steve Henson]
1837
1838  *) Change 'Configure' script to enable Camellia by default.
1839     [NTT]
1840
1841 Changes between 0.9.8m and 0.9.8n [24 Mar 2010]
1842
1843  *) When rejecting SSL/TLS records due to an incorrect version number, never
1844     update s->server with a new major version number.  As of
1845     - OpenSSL 0.9.8m if 'short' is a 16-bit type,
1846     - OpenSSL 0.9.8f if 'short' is longer than 16 bits,
1847     the previous behavior could result in a read attempt at NULL when
1848     receiving specific incorrect SSL/TLS records once record payload
1849     protection is active.  (CVE-2010-0740)
1850     [Bodo Moeller, Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org>]
1851
1852  *) Fix for CVE-2010-0433 where some kerberos enabled versions of OpenSSL 
1853     could be crashed if the relevant tables were not present (e.g. chrooted).
1854     [Tomas Hoger <thoger@redhat.com>]
1855
1856 Changes between 0.9.8l and 0.9.8m [25 Feb 2010]
1857
1858  *) Always check bn_wexpend() return values for failure.  (CVE-2009-3245)
1859     [Martin Olsson, Neel Mehta]
1860
1861  *) Fix X509_STORE locking: Every 'objs' access requires a lock (to
1862     accommodate for stack sorting, always a write lock!).
1863     [Bodo Moeller]
1864
1865  *) On some versions of WIN32 Heap32Next is very slow. This can cause
1866     excessive delays in the RAND_poll(): over a minute. As a workaround
1867     include a time check in the inner Heap32Next loop too.
1868     [Steve Henson]
1869
1870  *) The code that handled flushing of data in SSL/TLS originally used the
1871     BIO_CTRL_INFO ctrl to see if any data was pending first. This caused
1872     the problem outlined in PR#1949. The fix suggested there however can
1873     trigger problems with buggy BIO_CTRL_WPENDING (e.g. some versions
1874     of Apache). So instead simplify the code to flush unconditionally.
1875     This should be fine since flushing with no data to flush is a no op.
1876     [Steve Henson]
1877
1878  *) Handle TLS versions 2.0 and later properly and correctly use the
1879     highest version of TLS/SSL supported. Although TLS >= 2.0 is some way
1880     off ancient servers have a habit of sticking around for a while...
1881     [Steve Henson]
1882
1883  *) Modify compression code so it frees up structures without using the
1884     ex_data callbacks. This works around a problem where some applications
1885     call CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data() before application exit (e.g. when
1886     restarting) then use compression (e.g. SSL with compression) later.
1887     This results in significant per-connection memory leaks and
1888     has caused some security issues including CVE-2008-1678 and
1889     CVE-2009-4355.
1890     [Steve Henson]
1891
1892  *) Constify crypto/cast (i.e., <openssl/cast.h>): a CAST_KEY doesn't
1893     change when encrypting or decrypting.
1894     [Bodo Moeller]
1895
1896  *) Add option SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT which will allow clients to
1897     connect and renegotiate with servers which do not support RI.
1898     Until RI is more widely deployed this option is enabled by default.
1899     [Steve Henson]
1900
1901  *) Add "missing" ssl ctrls to clear options and mode.
1902     [Steve Henson]
1903
1904  *) If client attempts to renegotiate and doesn't support RI respond with
1905     a no_renegotiation alert as required by RFC5746.  Some renegotiating
1906     TLS clients will continue a connection gracefully when they receive
1907     the alert. Unfortunately OpenSSL mishandled this alert and would hang
1908     waiting for a server hello which it will never receive. Now we treat a
1909     received no_renegotiation alert as a fatal error. This is because
1910     applications requesting a renegotiation might well expect it to succeed
1911     and would have no code in place to handle the server denying it so the
1912     only safe thing to do is to terminate the connection.
1913     [Steve Henson]
1914
1915  *) Add ctrl macro SSL_get_secure_renegotiation_support() which returns 1 if
1916     peer supports secure renegotiation and 0 otherwise. Print out peer
1917     renegotiation support in s_client/s_server.
1918     [Steve Henson]
1919
1920  *) Replace the highly broken and deprecated SPKAC certification method with
1921     the updated NID creation version. This should correctly handle UTF8.
1922     [Steve Henson]
1923
1924  *) Implement RFC5746. Re-enable renegotiation but require the extension
1925     as needed. Unfortunately, SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
1926     turns out to be a bad idea. It has been replaced by
1927     SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION which can be set with
1928     SSL_CTX_set_options(). This is really not recommended unless you
1929     know what you are doing.
1930     [Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>, Ben Laurie, Steve Henson]
1931
1932  *) Fixes to stateless session resumption handling. Use initial_ctx when
1933     issuing and attempting to decrypt tickets in case it has changed during
1934     servername handling. Use a non-zero length session ID when attempting
1935     stateless session resumption: this makes it possible to determine if
1936     a resumption has occurred immediately after receiving server hello
1937     (several places in OpenSSL subtly assume this) instead of later in
1938     the handshake.
1939     [Steve Henson]
1940
1941  *) The functions ENGINE_ctrl(), OPENSSL_isservice(),
1942     CMS_get1_RecipientRequest() and RAND_bytes() can return <=0 on error
1943     fixes for a few places where the return code is not checked
1944     correctly.
1945     [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
1946
1947  *) Add --strict-warnings option to Configure script to include devteam
1948     warnings in other configurations.
1949     [Steve Henson]
1950
1951  *) Add support for --libdir option and LIBDIR variable in makefiles. This
1952     makes it possible to install openssl libraries in locations which
1953     have names other than "lib", for example "/usr/lib64" which some
1954     systems need.
1955     [Steve Henson, based on patch from Jeremy Utley]
1956
1957  *) Don't allow the use of leading 0x80 in OIDs. This is a violation of
1958     X690 8.9.12 and can produce some misleading textual output of OIDs.
1959     [Steve Henson, reported by Dan Kaminsky]
1960
1961  *) Delete MD2 from algorithm tables. This follows the recommendation in
1962     several standards that it is not used in new applications due to
1963     several cryptographic weaknesses. For binary compatibility reasons
1964     the MD2 API is still compiled in by default.
1965     [Steve Henson]
1966
1967  *) Add compression id to {d2i,i2d}_SSL_SESSION so it is correctly saved
1968     and restored.
1969     [Steve Henson]
1970
1971  *) Rename uni2asc and asc2uni functions to OPENSSL_uni2asc and
1972     OPENSSL_asc2uni conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name
1973     clash.
1974     [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
1975
1976  *) Fix the server certificate chain building code to use X509_verify_cert(),
1977     it used to have an ad-hoc builder which was unable to cope with anything
1978     other than a simple chain.
1979     [David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Steve Henson]
1980
1981  *) Don't check self signed certificate signatures in X509_verify_cert()
1982     by default (a flag can override this): it just wastes time without
1983     adding any security. As a useful side effect self signed root CAs
1984     with non-FIPS digests are now usable in FIPS mode.
1985     [Steve Henson]
1986
1987  *) In dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message() the check if the current message
1988     is already buffered was missing. For every new message was memory
1989     allocated, allowing an attacker to perform an denial of service attack
1990     with sending out of seq handshake messages until there is no memory
1991     left. Additionally every future messege was buffered, even if the
1992     sequence number made no sense and would be part of another handshake.
1993     So only messages with sequence numbers less than 10 in advance will be
1994     buffered.  (CVE-2009-1378)
1995     [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz] 	
1996
1997  *) Records are buffered if they arrive with a future epoch to be
1998     processed after finishing the corresponding handshake. There is
1999     currently no limitation to this buffer allowing an attacker to perform
2000     a DOS attack with sending records with future epochs until there is no
2001     memory left. This patch adds the pqueue_size() function to detemine
2002     the size of a buffer and limits the record buffer to 100 entries.
2003     (CVE-2009-1377)
2004     [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz] 	
2005
2006  *) Keep a copy of frag->msg_header.frag_len so it can be used after the
2007     parent structure is freed.  (CVE-2009-1379)
2008     [Daniel Mentz] 	
2009
2010  *) Handle non-blocking I/O properly in SSL_shutdown() call.
2011     [Darryl Miles <darryl-mailinglists@netbauds.net>]
2012
2013  *) Add 2.5.4.* OIDs
2014     [Ilya O. <vrghost@gmail.com>]
2015
2016 Changes between 0.9.8k and 0.9.8l  [5 Nov 2009]
2017
2018  *) Disable renegotiation completely - this fixes a severe security
2019     problem (CVE-2009-3555) at the cost of breaking all
2020     renegotiation. Renegotiation can be re-enabled by setting
2021     SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION in s3->flags at
2022     run-time. This is really not recommended unless you know what
2023     you're doing.
2024     [Ben Laurie]
2025
2026 Changes between 0.9.8j and 0.9.8k  [25 Mar 2009]
2027
2028  *) Don't set val to NULL when freeing up structures, it is freed up by
2029     underlying code. If sizeof(void *) > sizeof(long) this can result in
2030     zeroing past the valid field. (CVE-2009-0789)
2031     [Paolo Ganci <Paolo.Ganci@AdNovum.CH>]
2032
2033  *) Fix bug where return value of CMS_SignerInfo_verify_content() was not
2034     checked correctly. This would allow some invalid signed attributes to
2035     appear to verify correctly. (CVE-2009-0591)
2036     [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
2037
2038  *) Reject UniversalString and BMPString types with invalid lengths. This
2039     prevents a crash in ASN1_STRING_print_ex() which assumes the strings have
2040     a legal length. (CVE-2009-0590)
2041     [Steve Henson]
2042
2043  *) Set S/MIME signing as the default purpose rather than setting it 
2044     unconditionally. This allows applications to override it at the store
2045     level.
2046     [Steve Henson]
2047
2048  *) Permit restricted recursion of ASN1 strings. This is needed in practice
2049     to handle some structures.
2050     [Steve Henson]
2051
2052  *) Improve efficiency of mem_gets: don't search whole buffer each time
2053     for a '\n'
2054     [Jeremy Shapiro <jnshapir@us.ibm.com>]
2055
2056  *) New -hex option for openssl rand.
2057     [Matthieu Herrb]
2058
2059  *) Print out UTF8String and NumericString when parsing ASN1.
2060     [Steve Henson]
2061
2062  *) Support NumericString type for name components.
2063     [Steve Henson]
2064
2065  *) Allow CC in the environment to override the automatically chosen
2066     compiler. Note that nothing is done to ensure flags work with the
2067     chosen compiler.
2068     [Ben Laurie]
2069
2070 Changes between 0.9.8i and 0.9.8j  [07 Jan 2009]
2071
2072  *) Properly check EVP_VerifyFinal() and similar return values
2073     (CVE-2008-5077).
2074     [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller, Google Security Team]
2075
2076  *) Enable TLS extensions by default.
2077     [Ben Laurie]
2078
2079  *) Allow the CHIL engine to be loaded, whether the application is
2080     multithreaded or not. (This does not release the developer from the
2081     obligation to set up the dynamic locking callbacks.)
2082     [Sander Temme <sander@temme.net>]
2083
2084  *) Use correct exit code if there is an error in dgst command.
2085     [Steve Henson; problem pointed out by Roland Dirlewanger]
2086
2087  *) Tweak Configure so that you need to say "experimental-jpake" to enable
2088     JPAKE, and need to use -DOPENSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_JPAKE in applications.
2089     [Bodo Moeller]
2090
2091  *) Add experimental JPAKE support, including demo authentication in
2092     s_client and s_server.
2093     [Ben Laurie]
2094
2095  *) Set the comparison function in v3_addr_canonize().
2096     [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
2097
2098  *) Add support for XMPP STARTTLS in s_client.
2099     [Philip Paeps <philip@freebsd.org>]
2100
2101  *) Change the server-side SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG behavior
2102     to ensure that even with this option, only ciphersuites in the
2103     server's preference list will be accepted.  (Note that the option
2104     applies only when resuming a session, so the earlier behavior was
2105     just about the algorithm choice for symmetric cryptography.)
2106     [Bodo Moeller]
2107
2108 Changes between 0.9.8h and 0.9.8i  [15 Sep 2008]
2109
2110  *) Fix NULL pointer dereference if a DTLS server received
2111     ChangeCipherSpec as first record (CVE-2009-1386).
2112     [PR #1679]
2113
2114  *) Fix a state transitition in s3_srvr.c and d1_srvr.c
2115     (was using SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_B, should be ..._ST_SW_SRVR_...).
2116     [Nagendra Modadugu]
2117
2118  *) The fix in 0.9.8c that supposedly got rid of unsafe
2119     double-checked locking was incomplete for RSA blinding,
2120     addressing just one layer of what turns out to have been
2121     doubly unsafe triple-checked locking.
2122
2123     So now fix this for real by retiring the MONT_HELPER macro
2124     in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c.
2125
2126     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Marius Schilder]
2127
2128  *) Various precautionary measures:
2129
2130     - Avoid size_t integer overflow in HASH_UPDATE (md32_common.h).
2131
2132     - Avoid a buffer overflow in d2i_SSL_SESSION() (ssl_asn1.c).
2133       (NB: This would require knowledge of the secret session ticket key
2134       to exploit, in which case you'd be SOL either way.)
2135
2136     - Change bn_nist.c so that it will properly handle input BIGNUMs
2137       outside the expected range.
2138
2139     - Enforce the 'num' check in BN_div() (bn_div.c) for non-BN_DEBUG
2140       builds.
2141
2142     [Neel Mehta, Bodo Moeller]
2143
2144  *) Allow engines to be "soft loaded" - i.e. optionally don't die if
2145     the load fails. Useful for distros.
2146     [Ben Laurie and the FreeBSD team]
2147
2148  *) Add support for Local Machine Keyset attribute in PKCS#12 files.
2149     [Steve Henson]
2150
2151  *) Fix BN_GF2m_mod_arr() top-bit cleanup code.
2152     [Huang Ying]
2153
2154  *) Expand ENGINE to support engine supplied SSL client certificate functions.
2155
2156     This work was sponsored by Logica.
2157     [Steve Henson]
2158
2159  *) Add CryptoAPI ENGINE to support use of RSA and DSA keys held in Windows
2160     keystores. Support for SSL/TLS client authentication too.
2161     Not compiled unless enable-capieng specified to Configure.
2162
2163     This work was sponsored by Logica.
2164     [Steve Henson]
2165
2166  *) Fix bug in X509_ATTRIBUTE creation: dont set attribute using
2167     ASN1_TYPE_set1 if MBSTRING flag set. This bug would crash certain
2168     attribute creation routines such as certifcate requests and PKCS#12
2169     files.
2170     [Steve Henson]
2171
2172 Changes between 0.9.8g and 0.9.8h  [28 May 2008]
2173
2174  *) Fix flaw if 'Server Key exchange message' is omitted from a TLS
2175     handshake which could lead to a cilent crash as found using the
2176     Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-1672) 
2177     [Steve Henson, Mark Cox]
2178
2179  *) Fix double free in TLS server name extensions which could lead to
2180     a remote crash found by Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-0891) 
2181     [Joe Orton]
2182
2183  *) Clear error queue in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()
2184
2185     Clear the error queue to ensure that error entries left from
2186     older function calls do not interfere with the correct operation.
2187     [Lutz Jaenicke, Erik de Castro Lopo]
2188
2189  *) Remove root CA certificates of commercial CAs:
2190
2191     The OpenSSL project does not recommend any specific CA and does not
2192     have any policy with respect to including or excluding any CA.
2193     Therefore it does not make any sense to ship an arbitrary selection
2194     of root CA certificates with the OpenSSL software.
2195     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2196
2197  *) RSA OAEP patches to fix two separate invalid memory reads.
2198     The first one involves inputs when 'lzero' is greater than
2199     'SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH' (it would read about SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes
2200     before the beginning of from). The second one involves inputs where
2201     the 'db' section contains nothing but zeroes (there is a one-byte
2202     invalid read after the end of 'db').
2203     [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
2204
2205  *) Partial backport from 0.9.9-dev:
2206
2207     Introduce bn_mul_mont (dedicated Montgomery multiplication
2208     procedure) as a candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation.
2209     While 0.9.9-dev uses assembler for various architectures, only
2210     x86_64 is available by default here in the 0.9.8 branch, and
2211     32-bit x86 is available through a compile-time setting.
2212
2213     To try the 32-bit x86 assembler implementation, use Configure
2214     option "enable-montasm" (which exists only for this backport).
2215
2216     As "enable-montasm" for 32-bit x86 disclaims code stability
2217     anyway, in this constellation we activate additional code
2218     backported from 0.9.9-dev for further performance improvements,
2219     namely BN_from_montgomery_word.  (To enable this otherwise,
2220     e.g. x86_64, try "-DMONT_FROM_WORD___NON_DEFAULT_0_9_8_BUILD".)
2221
2222     [Andy Polyakov (backport partially by Bodo Moeller)]
2223
2224  *) Add TLS session ticket callback. This allows an application to set
2225     TLS ticket cipher and HMAC keys rather than relying on hardcoded fixed
2226     values. This is useful for key rollover for example where several key
2227     sets may exist with different names.
2228     [Steve Henson]
2229
2230  *) Reverse ENGINE-internal logic for caching default ENGINE handles.
2231     This was broken until now in 0.9.8 releases, such that the only way
2232     a registered ENGINE could be used (assuming it initialises
2233     successfully on the host) was to explicitly set it as the default
2234     for the relevant algorithms. This is in contradiction with 0.9.7
2235     behaviour and the documentation. With this fix, when an ENGINE is
2236     registered into a given algorithm's table of implementations, the
2237     'uptodate' flag is reset so that auto-discovery will be used next
2238     time a new context for that algorithm attempts to select an
2239     implementation.
2240     [Ian Lister (tweaked by Geoff Thorpe)]
2241
2242  *) Backport of CMS code to OpenSSL 0.9.8. This differs from the 0.9.9
2243     implemention in the following ways:
2244
2245     Lack of EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD means algorithm parameters have to be
2246     hard coded.
2247
2248     Lack of BER streaming support means one pass streaming processing is
2249     only supported if data is detached: setting the streaming flag is
2250     ignored for embedded content.
2251
2252     CMS support is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled
2253     with the enable-cms configuration option.
2254     [Steve Henson]
2255
2256  *) Update the GMP engine glue to do direct copies between BIGNUM and
2257     mpz_t when openssl and GMP use the same limb size. Otherwise the
2258     existing "conversion via a text string export" trick is still used.
2259     [Paul Sheer <paulsheer@gmail.com>]
2260
2261  *) Zlib compression BIO. This is a filter BIO which compressed and
2262     uncompresses any data passed through it.
2263     [Steve Henson]
2264
2265  *) Add AES_wrap_key() and AES_unwrap_key() functions to implement
2266     RFC3394 compatible AES key wrapping.
2267     [Steve Henson]
2268
2269  *) Add utility functions to handle ASN1 structures. ASN1_STRING_set0():
2270     sets string data without copying. X509_ALGOR_set0() and
2271     X509_ALGOR_get0(): set and retrieve X509_ALGOR (AlgorithmIdentifier)
2272     data. Attribute function X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(): retrieves data
2273     from an X509_ATTRIBUTE structure optionally checking it occurs only
2274     once. ASN1_TYPE_set1(): set and ASN1_TYPE structure copying supplied
2275     data.
2276     [Steve Henson]
2277
2278  *) Fix BN flag handling in RSA_eay_mod_exp() and BN_MONT_CTX_set()
2279     to get the expected BN_FLG_CONSTTIME behavior.
2280     [Bodo Moeller (Google)]
2281  
2282  *) Netware support:
2283
2284     - fixed wrong usage of ioctlsocket() when build for LIBC BSD sockets
2285     - fixed do_tests.pl to run the test suite with CLIB builds too (CLIB_OPT)
2286     - added some more tests to do_tests.pl
2287     - fixed RunningProcess usage so that it works with newer LIBC NDKs too
2288     - removed usage of BN_LLONG for CLIB builds to avoid runtime dependency
2289     - added new Configure targets netware-clib-bsdsock, netware-clib-gcc,
2290       netware-clib-bsdsock-gcc, netware-libc-bsdsock-gcc
2291     - various changes to netware.pl to enable gcc-cross builds on Win32
2292       platform
2293     - changed crypto/bio/b_sock.c to work with macro functions (CLIB BSD)
2294     - various changes to fix missing prototype warnings
2295     - fixed x86nasm.pl to create correct asm files for NASM COFF output
2296     - added AES, WHIRLPOOL and CPUID assembler code to build files
2297     - added missing AES assembler make rules to mk1mf.pl
2298     - fixed order of includes in apps/ocsp.c so that e_os.h settings apply
2299     [Guenter Knauf <eflash@gmx.net>]
2300
2301  *) Implement certificate status request TLS extension defined in RFC3546.
2302     A client can set the appropriate parameters and receive the encoded
2303     OCSP response via a callback. A server can query the supplied parameters
2304     and set the encoded OCSP response in the callback. Add simplified examples
2305     to s_client and s_server.
2306     [Steve Henson]
2307
2308 Changes between 0.9.8f and 0.9.8g  [19 Oct 2007]
2309
2310  *) Fix various bugs:
2311     + Binary incompatibility of ssl_ctx_st structure
2312     + DTLS interoperation with non-compliant servers
2313     + Don't call get_session_cb() without proposed session
2314     + Fix ia64 assembler code
2315     [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
2316
2317 Changes between 0.9.8e and 0.9.8f  [11 Oct 2007]
2318
2319  *) DTLS Handshake overhaul. There were longstanding issues with
2320     OpenSSL DTLS implementation, which were making it impossible for
2321     RFC 4347 compliant client to communicate with OpenSSL server.
2322     Unfortunately just fixing these incompatibilities would "cut off"
2323     pre-0.9.8f clients. To allow for hassle free upgrade post-0.9.8e
2324     server keeps tolerating non RFC compliant syntax. The opposite is
2325     not true, 0.9.8f client can not communicate with earlier server.
2326     This update even addresses CVE-2007-4995.
2327     [Andy Polyakov]
2328
2329  *) Changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL: some compilers
2330     (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use.
2331     [Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>,
2332      Steve Henson]
2333  
2334  *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
2335     RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
2336     SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
2337     supported.
2338
2339     If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
2340     support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
2341     SSL_SESSION.
2342     
2343     The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
2344     protection in servers so again support should be possible
2345     with no application modification.
2346
2347     If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
2348     SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
2349
2350     Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
2351     or server extensions to be examined.
2352
2353     This work was sponsored by Google.
2354     [Steve Henson]
2355
2356  *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
2357     extension so far.  The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
2358     have new members for a host name.  The SSL data structure has an
2359     additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
2360     stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
2361     SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
2362     server_name extension.
2363
2364     New functions (subject to change):
2365
2366         SSL_get_servername()
2367         SSL_get_servername_type()
2368         SSL_set_SSL_CTX()
2369
2370     New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
2371
2372         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
2373                                 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
2374         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
2375                                      - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
2376         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME           - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
2377
2378     openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
2379
2380     openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
2381     '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change).  This allows
2382     testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
2383     and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
2384     negotiation).  If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
2385     default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
2386     option.
2387
2388     [Peter Sylvester,  Remy Allais, Christophe Renou, Steve Henson]
2389
2390  *) Add AES and SSE2 assembly language support to VC++ build.
2391     [Steve Henson]
2392
2393  *) Mitigate attack on final subtraction in Montgomery reduction.
2394     [Andy Polyakov]
2395
2396  *) Fix crypto/ec/ec_mult.c to work properly with scalars of value 0
2397     (which previously caused an internal error).
2398     [Bodo Moeller]
2399
2400  *) Squeeze another 10% out of IGE mode when in != out.
2401     [Ben Laurie]
2402
2403  *) AES IGE mode speedup.
2404     [Dean Gaudet (Google)]
2405
2406  *) Add the Korean symmetric 128-bit cipher SEED (see
2407     http://www.kisa.or.kr/kisa/seed/jsp/seed_eng.jsp) and
2408     add SEED ciphersuites from RFC 4162:
2409
2410        TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA      =  "SEED-SHA"
2411        TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA"
2412        TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA"
2413        TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "ADH-SEED-SHA"
2414
2415     To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
2416     series, SEED remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
2417     is configured with 'enable-seed'.
2418     [KISA, Bodo Moeller]
2419
2420  *) Mitigate branch prediction attacks, which can be practical if a
2421     single processor is shared, allowing a spy process to extract
2422     information.  For detailed background information, see
2423     http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/039 (O. Aciicmez, S. Gueron,
2424     J.-P. Seifert, "New Branch Prediction Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL
2425     and Necessary Software Countermeasures").  The core of the change
2426     are new versions BN_div_no_branch() and
2427     BN_mod_inverse_no_branch() of BN_div() and BN_mod_inverse(),
2428     respectively, which are slower, but avoid the security-relevant
2429     conditional branches.  These are automatically called by BN_div()
2430     and BN_mod_inverse() if the flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is set for one
2431     of the input BIGNUMs.  Also, BN_is_bit_set() has been changed to
2432     remove a conditional branch.
2433
2434     BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is the new name for the previous
2435     BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME flag, since it now affects more than just
2436     modular exponentiation.  (Since OpenSSL 0.9.7h, setting this flag
2437     in the exponent causes BN_mod_exp_mont() to use the alternative
2438     implementation in BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime().)  The old name
2439     remains as a deprecated alias.
2440
2441     Similary, RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is replaced by a more general
2442     RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME flag since the RSA implementation now uses
2443     constant-time implementations for more than just exponentiation.
2444     Here too the old name is kept as a deprecated alias.
2445
2446     BN_BLINDING_new() will now use BN_dup() for the modulus so that
2447     the BN_BLINDING structure gets an independent copy of the
2448     modulus.  This means that the previous "BIGNUM *m" argument to
2449     BN_BLINDING_new() and to BN_BLINDING_create_param() now
2450     essentially becomes "const BIGNUM *m", although we can't actually
2451     change this in the header file before 0.9.9.  It allows
2452     RSA_setup_blinding() to use BN_with_flags() on the modulus to
2453     enable BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
2454
2455     [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp)]
2456
2457  *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
2458     context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
2459     external cache for different purposes).  Previously,
2460     out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
2461     set.  This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
2462     with applications using a single external cache for quite
2463     different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
2464     restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
2465     in a different context.
2466     [Bodo Moeller]
2467
2468  *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
2469     a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
2470     authentication-only ciphersuites.
2471     [Bodo Moeller]
2472
2473  *) Update the SSL_get_shared_ciphers() fix CVE-2006-3738 which was
2474     not complete and could lead to a possible single byte overflow
2475     (CVE-2007-5135) [Ben Laurie]
2476
2477 Changes between 0.9.8d and 0.9.8e  [23 Feb 2007]
2478
2479  *) Since AES128 and AES256 (and similarly Camellia128 and
2480     Camellia256) share a single mask bit in the logic of
2481     ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
2482     kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't
2483     (or if Camellia128 is available and Camellia256 isn't).
2484     [Victor Duchovni]
2485
2486  *) Fix the BIT STRING encoding generated by crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c
2487     (within i2d_ECPrivateKey, i2d_ECPKParameters, i2d_ECParameters):
2488     When a point or a seed is encoded in a BIT STRING, we need to
2489     prevent the removal of trailing zero bits to get the proper DER
2490     encoding.  (By default, crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c assumes the case
2491     of a NamedBitList, for which trailing 0 bits need to be removed.)
2492     [Bodo Moeller]
2493
2494  *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
2495     protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
2496     ClientHello is fragmented.  (The server can't insist on the
2497     particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
2498     message has informed the client about his choice.)
2499     [Bodo Moeller]
2500
2501  *) Add RFC 3779 support.
2502     [Rob Austein for ARIN, Ben Laurie]
2503
2504  *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
2505     static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
2506     Improve header file function name parsing.
2507     [Steve Henson]
2508
2509  *) extend SMTP and IMAP protocol emulation in s_client to use EHLO
2510     or CAPABILITY handshake as required by RFCs.
2511     [Goetz Babin-Ebell]
2512
2513 Changes between 0.9.8c and 0.9.8d  [28 Sep 2006]
2514
2515  *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
2516     cause a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2940)
2517     [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
2518
2519  *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
2520     in a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2937)  [Steve Henson]
2521
2522  *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function. 
2523     (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2524
2525  *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
2526     malicious SSLv2 server.  (CVE-2006-4343)
2527     [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2528
2529  *) Since 0.9.8b, ciphersuite strings naming explicit ciphersuites
2530     match only those.  Before that, "AES256-SHA" would be interpreted
2531     as a pattern and match "AES128-SHA" too (since AES128-SHA got
2532     the same strength classification in 0.9.7h) as we currently only
2533     have a single AES bit in the ciphersuite description bitmap.
2534     That change, however, also applied to ciphersuite strings such as
2535     "RC4-MD5" that intentionally matched multiple ciphersuites --
2536     namely, SSL 2.0 ciphersuites in addition to the more common ones
2537     from SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0.
2538
2539     So we change the selection algorithm again: Naming an explicit
2540     ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite, and any other similar
2541     ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions.
2542     Thus, "RC4-MD5" again will properly select both the SSL 2.0
2543     ciphersuite and the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite.
2544
2545     Since SSL 2.0 does not have any ciphersuites for which the
2546     128/256 bit distinction would be relevant, this works for now.
2547     The proper fix will be to use different bits for AES128 and
2548     AES256, which would have avoided the problems from the beginning;
2549     however, bits are scarce, so we can only do this in a new release
2550     (not just a patchlevel) when we can change the SSL_CIPHER
2551     definition to split the single 'unsigned long mask' bitmap into
2552     multiple values to extend the available space.
2553
2554     [Bodo Moeller]
2555
2556 Changes between 0.9.8b and 0.9.8c  [05 Sep 2006]
2557
2558  *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
2559     (CVE-2006-4339)  [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
2560
2561  *) Add AES IGE and biIGE modes.
2562     [Ben Laurie]
2563
2564  *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
2565     possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
2566     undesirable limitations.
2567     [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
2568
2569  *) Disable "ECCdraft" ciphersuites more thoroughly.  Now special
2570     treatment in ssl/ssl_ciph.s makes sure that these ciphersuites
2571     cannot be implicitly activated as part of, e.g., the "AES" alias.
2572     However, please upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.9[-dev] for
2573     non-experimental use of the ECC ciphersuites to get TLS extension
2574     support, which is required for curve and point format negotiation
2575     to avoid potential handshake problems.
2576     [Bodo Moeller]
2577
2578  *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
2579
2580      - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
2581      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
2582      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
2583
2584     The latter two were purportedly from
2585     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
2586     appear there.
2587
2588     Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
2589     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt.  These are just as
2590     unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
2591     [Bodo Moeller]
2592
2593  *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
2594     dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
2595     [Bodo Moeller]
2596
2597  *) Add the symmetric cipher Camellia (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key
2598     versions), which is now available for royalty-free use
2599     (see http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html).
2600     Also, add Camellia TLS ciphersuites from RFC 4132.
2601
2602     To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
2603     series, Camellia remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
2604     is configured with 'enable-camellia'.
2605     [NTT]
2606
2607  *) Disable the padding bug check when compression is in use. The padding
2608     bug check assumes the first packet is of even length, this is not
2609     necessarily true if compresssion is enabled and can result in false
2610     positives causing handshake failure. The actual bug test is ancient
2611     code so it is hoped that implementations will either have fixed it by
2612     now or any which still have the bug do not support compression.
2613     [Steve Henson]
2614
2615 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b  [04 May 2006]
2616
2617  *) When applying a cipher rule check to see if string match is an explicit
2618     cipher suite and only match that one cipher suite if it is.
2619     [Steve Henson]
2620
2621  *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
2622     [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>]
2623
2624  *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
2625     draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without
2626     TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9
2627     branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch).
2628     [Douglas Stebila]
2629
2630  *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
2631     opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
2632     [Steve Henson]
2633
2634  *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
2635     "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32
2636     to conform with the standards mentioned here:
2637           http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt
2638     Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
2639     --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
2640     of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
2641     can't be loaded.
2642     [Steve Henson]
2643
2644  *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
2645     sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
2646     handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
2647     non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
2648     [Steve Henson]
2649
2650  *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
2651     under VC++ build system.
2652     [Steve Henson]
2653
2654  *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
2655     Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
2656     [Richard Levitte]
2657
2658 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a  [11 Oct 2005]
2659
2660  *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
2661     (part of SSL_OP_ALL).  This option used to disable the
2662     countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
2663     rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
2664     idea.  (CVE-2005-2969)
2665
2666     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
2667     for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
2668     Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
2669
2670  *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
2671     [Steve Henson]
2672
2673  *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
2674     runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
2675     [Nils Larsch]
2676
2677  *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
2678     [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
2679
2680  *) Add functions for well-known primes.
2681     [Nick Mathewson]
2682
2683  *) Extended Windows CE support.
2684     [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
2685
2686  *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
2687     runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
2688     [Steve Henson]
2689
2690  *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
2691     attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
2692     smime utility.
2693     [Steve Henson]
2694
2695 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8  [05 Jul 2005]
2696
2697  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7i and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
2698  OpenSSL 0.9.8.]
2699
2700  *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
2701     [Richard Levitte]
2702
2703  *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
2704     key into the same file any more.
2705     [Richard Levitte]
2706
2707  *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
2708     [Andy Polyakov]
2709
2710  *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
2711     [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
2712
2713  *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
2714     libraries.  Use DES_crypt().
2715     [Richard Levitte]
2716
2717  *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
2718     involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
2719     both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
2720     ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
2721     this only applies when building 'shared'.
2722     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
2723
2724  *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
2725     PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
2726     use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
2727     [Steve Henson]
2728
2729  *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
2730     - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
2731       a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
2732     - add new function for parameter creation
2733     - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
2734       BN_BLINDING parameters
2735     - hide BN_BLINDING structure
2736     Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
2737     performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
2738     threads.
2739     [Nils Larsch]
2740
2741  *) Add support for DTLS.
2742     [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
2743
2744  *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
2745     to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
2746     [Walter Goulet]
2747
2748  *) Remove buggy and incompletet DH cert support from
2749     ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
2750     [Nils Larsch]
2751
2752  *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
2753     the apps/openssl applications.
2754     [Nils Larsch]
2755
2756  *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
2757     -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
2758     DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
2759     [Ben Laurie]
2760
2761  *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
2762     The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
2763
2764     The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
2765     "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
2766
2767     (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented.  This is because IDEA
2768     is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
2769     fee for non-commercial use.  As before, "no-idea" can be used to
2770     avoid this algorithm.)
2771
2772     [Bodo Moeller]
2773
2774  *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820).  This work was
2775     sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
2776     EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
2777     [Richard Levitte]
2778
2779  *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
2780     as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
2781     [Andy Polyakov]
2782
2783  *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
2784     section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
2785     a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
2786     pod file:
2787
2788     =for comment openssl_section:XXX
2789
2790     The blank line is mandatory.
2791
2792     [Steve Henson]
2793
2794  *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
2795     to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
2796     sources.
2797     [Steve Henson]
2798
2799  *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
2800     update associated structures and add various utility functions.
2801
2802     Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in 
2803     standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
2804     to support policy checking and print out.
2805     [Steve Henson]
2806
2807  *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
2808     Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
2809     as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
2810     [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
2811
2812  *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
2813     [Geoff Thorpe]
2814
2815  *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
2816     [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
2817
2818  *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
2819     implementation contributed by IBM.
2820     [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
2821
2822  *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
2823     exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
2824     the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
2825     [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
2826
2827  *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
2828     moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
2829
2830     (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
2831     number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems.  To avoid
2832     the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
2833     patchlevels, 0.9.7e  employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
2834     CA.pl for serial number initialization.  With the new release 0.9.8,
2835     we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
2836     [Steve Henson]
2837
2838  *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
2839     ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
2840     give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
2841     this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
2842     developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
2843     ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
2844     backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
2845     [Geoff Thorpe]
2846
2847  *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
2848     [Steve Henson]
2849
2850  *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
2851     This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the 
2852     cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
2853     routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and 
2854     3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
2855     code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
2856     Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not 
2857     valid (weak or incorrect parity).
2858     [Steve Henson]
2859
2860  *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
2861     as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
2862     CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
2863     present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
2864     [Steve Henson]
2865
2866  *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
2867     syntax:
2868
2869     shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
2870     [Steve Henson]
2871
2872  *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
2873     limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
2874     "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
2875     information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
2876     static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
2877     allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
2878     BN_CTX's "bundling".
2879     [Geoff Thorpe]
2880
2881  *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
2882     to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
2883     [Geoff Thorpe]
2884
2885  *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
2886     is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
2887     of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
2888     [Steve Henson]
2889
2890  *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
2891     remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
2892     tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
2893     below).
2894     [Geoff Thorpe]
2895
2896  *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
2897     associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
2898     [Richard Levitte]
2899
2900  *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
2901     and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
2902     BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
2903     if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
2904     [Geoff Thorpe]
2905
2906  *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
2907     initialised value as BN_new().
2908     [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf M�ller]
2909
2910  *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
2911     [Steve Henson]
2912
2913  *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
2914     enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
2915     is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
2916     assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
2917     further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
2918     structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
2919     (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
2920     forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
2921     consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
2922     these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
2923     their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
2924     some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
2925     maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
2926     in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
2927     [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf M�ller]
2928
2929  *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
2930     that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
2931     initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
2932     to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
2933     [Geoff Thorpe]
2934
2935  *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
2936     template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
2937     lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
2938     to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
2939     (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
2940     LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
2941     objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
2942     prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
2943     given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
2944     [Geoff Thorpe]
2945
2946  *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
2947     (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
2948     haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
2949     its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
2950     *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
2951     aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
2952     internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
2953     [Geoff Thorpe]
2954
2955  *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
2956     OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
2957     the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
2958     these have been updated also.
2959     [Geoff Thorpe]
2960
2961  *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
2962     into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addtion into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
2963     New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
2964     digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
2965     digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
2966     functions.
2967     [Steve Henson]
2968
2969  *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7 
2970     structure of type "other".
2971     [Steve Henson]
2972
2973  *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
2974     sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
2975     modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
2976     table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
2977     re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
2978     situation in the script.
2979     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
2980
2981  *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
2982     draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
2983     SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
2984     representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
2985     larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
2986     used as premaster secret.
2987     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2988
2989  *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
2990     curve secp160r1 to the tests.
2991     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2992
2993  *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
2994     [G�tz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
2995
2996  *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
2997     control of the error stack.
2998     [Richard Levitte]
2999
3000  *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
3001     [Richard Levitte]
3002
3003  *) Add the STORE type.  The intention is to provide a common interface
3004     to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
3005     HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
3006     NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
3007     [Richard Levitte]
3008
3009  *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM.  This can be used to
3010     pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
3011     for a function to pass data back to the caller.
3012     [Richard Levitte]
3013
3014  *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup().  BUF_strndup()
3015     works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
3016     a string.  The copy gets NUL-terminated.  BUF_memdup() duplicates
3017     a memory area.
3018     [Richard Levitte]
3019
3020  *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
3021     return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
3022     found.  The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
3023     searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
3024     [Richard Levitte]
3025
3026  *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
3027     takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality.  Currently,
3028     the following flags are defined:
3029
3030	OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
3031	This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
3032	element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
3033	number.
3034
3035	OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
3036	This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
3037	element where the comparing function returns zero.  This is useful
3038	if there are more than one element where the comparing function
3039	returns zero.
3040     [Richard Levitte]
3041
3042  *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
3043     in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
3044     CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
3045     as all other certificate signing.  The new flag '-selfsign' enables
3046     this functionality.  Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
3047     [Richard Levitte]
3048
3049  *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
3050     against a given private.  This is useful to check that a certificate
3051     request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
3052     [Richard Levitte]
3053
3054  *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
3055     subject in the CA index file.  This is done only if the keyword
3056     'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
3057     if 'CA_default') of the configuration file.  The value is saved
3058     with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
3059     named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
3060     [Richard Levitte]
3061
3062  *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
3063     req and dirName.
3064     [Steve Henson]
3065
3066  *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
3067     [Steve Henson]
3068
3069  *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
3070     [Steve Henson]
3071
3072  *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
3073     [Steve Henson]
3074
3075  *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
3076     dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
3077     and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
3078     indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
3079     default implementation more easily.
3080     [Geoff Thorpe]
3081
3082  *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
3083     in config files.
3084     [Steve Henson]
3085
3086  *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
3087     Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
3088     [Richard Levitte]
3089
3090  *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
3091     means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
3092     cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
3093     and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
3094
3095     This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
3096     PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
3097     is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
3098     SMIME_write_PKCS7().
3099     [Steve Henson]
3100
3101  *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
3102     applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
3103     to do it.
3104     [Richard Levitte]
3105
3106  *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
3107     precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
3108     will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
3109     makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
3110     faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
3111     scalar * generator).
3112     [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
3113
3114  *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
3115     which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
3116     formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
3117     correctly.
3118     [Steve Henson]
3119
3120  *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
3121     exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
3122     GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
3123     cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
3124     However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
3125     provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
3126     specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
3127     linker additions, eg;
3128         ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
3129     [Geoff Thorpe]
3130
3131  *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
3132     testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
3133     produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
3134     [Geoff Thorpe]
3135
3136  *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
3137     could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
3138     enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
3139     via PR#459)
3140     [Lutz Jaenicke]
3141
3142  *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
3143     and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
3144     software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
3145     also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
3146     [Geoff Thorpe]
3147
3148  *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
3149     primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
3150     place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
3151     postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
3152     the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
3153     declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
3154     migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
3155     functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
3156     success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
3157     help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
3158
3159     Example for using the new callback interface:
3160
3161          int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
3162          void *my_arg = ...;
3163          BN_GENCB my_cb;
3164
3165          BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
3166
3167          return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
3168          /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
3169           * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
3170           * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
3171           * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
3172           * to continue, or 0 to stop.
3173           */
3174
3175     [Geoff Thorpe]
3176
3177  *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
3178     available to TLS with the number defined in 
3179     draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
3180     [Richard Levitte]
3181
3182  *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
3183     is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
3184
3185     CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
3186        forward		[0]	Certificate OPTIONAL,
3187        reverse		[1]	Certificate OPTIONAL,
3188        -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
3189
3190     Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
3191     pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
3192
3193     This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
3194     attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
3195     well.
3196     [Richard Levitte]
3197
3198  *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
3199     Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
3200     [Richard Levitte]
3201
3202  *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function 
3203          void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
3204     and a macro that behave like
3205          int  BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
3206
3207     to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
3208     [Nils Larsch]
3209
3210  *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
3211     used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
3212     EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
3213     if applicable.
3214     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3215
3216  *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
3217     [Bodo Moeller]
3218
3219  *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
3220     dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
3221     found to already be built in or loaded.  Move all the
3222     current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
3223     directory engines/.
3224     The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
3225     the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
3226     Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
3227     /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
3228     engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
3229     the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
3230     time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
3231     [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
3232
3233  *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
3234     libraries.  Addapt Makefile.org.
3235     [Richard Levitte]
3236
3237  *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
3238     [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
3239
3240  *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
3241     can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
3242     files while avoiding the low level API.
3243
3244     New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
3245     will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
3246     algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
3247     iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
3248
3249     Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
3250     options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
3251     to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
3252     New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
3253     instead of the low level API.
3254     [Steve Henson]
3255
3256  *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
3257     encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
3258     this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
3259     encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
3260     be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
3261     PKCS#7 code.
3262
3263     Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
3264     down to the template encoder.
3265     [Steve Henson]
3266
3267  *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
3268     recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
3269     [Bodo Moeller]
3270
3271  *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
3272     As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
3273     the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
3274     [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3275
3276  *) Add ECDH engine support.
3277     [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3278
3279  *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
3280     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3281
3282  *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
3283     without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
3284     [Bodo Moeller]
3285
3286  *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
3287     is really the square of the return value.  (Previously,
3288     BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
3289     [Bodo Moeller]
3290
3291  *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
3292     and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
3293
3294     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3295     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3296
3297  *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
3298     (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
3299     New EC_METHOD:
3300
3301          EC_GF2m_simple_method
3302
3303     New API functions:
3304
3305          EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
3306          EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
3307          EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
3308          EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
3309          EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
3310          EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
3311
3312     Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
3313     patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
3314     enable it).
3315
3316     As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
3317     of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
3318     between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
3319     the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
3320     are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
3321     (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
3322     various internal method names.)
3323
3324     An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
3325     'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
3326
3327     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3328     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3329
3330  *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
3331     through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
3332
3333     The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
3334     and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
3335     methods are undefined.
3336
3337     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3338     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3339
3340  *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
3341     EC_METHOD.  For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
3342     length of the modulus.
3343
3344     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3345     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3346
3347  *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
3348     (These simply call ..._new  and ..._copy).
3349
3350     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3351     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3352
3353  *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
3354     Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
3355     used) in the following functions [macros]:  
3356
3357          BN_GF2m_add
3358          BN_GF2m_sub             [= BN_GF2m_add]
3359          BN_GF2m_mod             [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
3360          BN_GF2m_mod_mul         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
3361          BN_GF2m_mod_sqr         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
3362          BN_GF2m_mod_inv
3363          BN_GF2m_mod_exp         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
3364          BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
3365          BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad  [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
3366          BN_GF2m_cmp             [= BN_ucmp]
3367
3368     (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
3369     BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
3370
3371     For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
3372     field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
3373     decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
3374     i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
3375          f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
3376     where
3377          p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
3378     This applies to the following functions:
3379
3380          BN_GF2m_mod_arr
3381          BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr
3382          BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr
3383          BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
3384          BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
3385          BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr
3386          BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr
3387          BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
3388          BN_GF2m_poly2arr
3389          BN_GF2m_arr2poly
3390
3391     Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
3392
3393          BN_GF2m_poly2arr
3394          BN_GF2m_arr2poly
3395
3396     bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
3397
3398     Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
3399     The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
3400     BN_GF2m_mod_mul().  The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
3401     if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
3402     copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
3403
3404     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3405     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3406
3407  *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
3408     functionality is disabled at compile-time.
3409     [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
3410
3411  *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
3412     information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
3413
3414     Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
3415     mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
3416     style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
3417     avoid the appearance of a printable string.
3418     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3419
3420  *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
3421     functions
3422          EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
3423          EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
3424          EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
3425          EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
3426     These control ASN1 encoding details:
3427     - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
3428       has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
3429     - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
3430       asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
3431          POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
3432          POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
3433          POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
3434
3435     Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
3436     functions
3437          EC_GROUP_set_seed()
3438          EC_GROUP_get0_seed()
3439          EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
3440     This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
3441     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3442
3443  *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
3444     of the appropriate field type OID.  The new function
3445     EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
3446     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3447
3448  *) Add functions 
3449          EC_POINT_point2bn()
3450          EC_POINT_bn2point()
3451          EC_POINT_point2hex()
3452          EC_POINT_hex2point()
3453     providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
3454     EC_POINT_oct2point().
3455     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3456
3457  *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
3458          EC_GROUP_set_generator()
3459          EC_GROUP_get_generator()
3460          EC_GROUP_get_order()
3461          EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
3462     are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
3463     to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
3464     adding different types of curves.
3465     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
3466
3467  *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
3468     arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
3469     (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
3470     [Bodo Moeller]
3471
3472  *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
3473     EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
3474
3475     Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
3476     on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order.  This includes
3477     EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
3478     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3479
3480  *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
3481
3482     Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
3483     (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
3484
3485     ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
3486     library.  Most notably,
3487     - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
3488     - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
3489     - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
3490       d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
3491       them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
3492       extracted before the specific public key;
3493     - ECDSA engine support has been added.
3494     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3495
3496  *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
3497     SECG, and WAP/WTLS.  Each curve can be obtained from the new
3498     function
3499          EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
3500     and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
3501          EC_get_builtin_curves().
3502     Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
3503     accessed via
3504         EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
3505         EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
3506     [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
3507 
3508  *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
3509     was actually never needed) and in BN_mul().  The removal in BN_mul()
3510     required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
3511     of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
3512     bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
3513     bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
3514     differing sizes.
3515     [Richard Levitte]
3516
3517 Changes between 0.9.7l and 0.9.7m  [23 Feb 2007]
3518
3519  *) Cleanse PEM buffers before freeing them since they may contain 
3520     sensitive data.
3521     [Benjamin Bennett <ben@psc.edu>]
3522
3523  *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
3524     a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
3525     authentication-only ciphersuites.
3526     [Bodo Moeller]
3527
3528  *) Since AES128 and AES256 share a single mask bit in the logic of
3529     ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
3530     kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't.
3531     [Victor Duchovni]
3532
3533  *) Expand security boundary to match 1.1.1 module.
3534     [Steve Henson]
3535
3536  *) Remove redundant features: hash file source, editing of test vectors
3537     modify fipsld to use external fips_premain.c signature.
3538     [Steve Henson]
3539
3540  *) New perl script mkfipsscr.pl to create shell scripts or batch files to
3541     run algorithm test programs.
3542     [Steve Henson]
3543
3544  *) Make algorithm test programs more tolerant of whitespace.
3545     [Steve Henson]
3546
3547  *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
3548     protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
3549     ClientHello is fragmented.  (The server can't insist on the
3550     particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
3551     message has informed the client about his choice.)
3552     [Bodo Moeller]
3553
3554  *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
3555     static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
3556     [Steve Henson]
3557
3558 Changes between 0.9.7k and 0.9.7l  [28 Sep 2006]
3559
3560  *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
3561     cause a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2940)
3562     [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
3563
3564  *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
3565     in a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2937)  [Steve Henson]
3566
3567  *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function. 
3568     (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
3569
3570  *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
3571     malicious SSLv2 server.  (CVE-2006-4343)
3572     [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
3573
3574  *) Change ciphersuite string processing so that an explicit
3575     ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite (so that "AES256-SHA"
3576     will no longer include "AES128-SHA"), and any other similar
3577     ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions (so that
3578     "RC4-MD5" will still include both the SSL 2.0 ciphersuite and the
3579     SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite).  This is a backport combining
3580     changes from 0.9.8b and 0.9.8d.
3581     [Bodo Moeller]
3582
3583 Changes between 0.9.7j and 0.9.7k  [05 Sep 2006]
3584
3585  *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
3586     (CVE-2006-4339)  [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
3587
3588  *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
3589     possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
3590     undesirable limitations.
3591     [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
3592
3593  *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
3594
3595      - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
3596      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
3597      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
3598
3599     The latter two were purportedly from
3600     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
3601     appear there.
3602
3603     Also deactive the remaining ciphersuites from
3604     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt.  These are just as
3605     unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
3606     [Bodo Moeller]
3607
3608  *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
3609     dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
3610     [Bodo Moeller]
3611
3612 Changes between 0.9.7i and 0.9.7j  [04 May 2006]
3613
3614  *) Adapt fipsld and the build system to link against the validated FIPS
3615     module in FIPS mode.
3616     [Steve Henson]
3617
3618  *) Fixes for VC++ 2005 build under Windows.
3619     [Steve Henson]
3620
3621  *) Add new Windows build target VC-32-GMAKE for VC++. This uses GNU make 
3622     from a Windows bash shell such as MSYS. It is autodetected from the
3623     "config" script when run from a VC++ environment. Modify standard VC++
3624     build to use fipscanister.o from the GNU make build. 
3625     [Steve Henson]
3626
3627 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i  [14 Oct 2005]
3628
3629  *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
3630     The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
3631     BEWARE!  A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
3632     safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
3633     the difference induced by this change.
3634     [Andy Polyakov]
3635
3636 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h  [11 Oct 2005]
3637
3638  *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
3639     (part of SSL_OP_ALL).  This option used to disable the
3640     countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
3641     rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
3642     idea.  (CVE-2005-2969)
3643
3644     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
3645     for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
3646     Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
3647
3648  *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
3649     mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
3650     [Steve Henson]
3651
3652  *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
3653     the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent.  (Otherwise,
3654     the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
3655     after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
3656     biased k.)
3657     [Bodo Moeller]
3658
3659  *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
3660     RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
3661     squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
3662     independent of the particular secret key.  This will mitigate
3663     cache-timing and potential related attacks.
3664
3665     BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
3666     and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
3667     BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent.  RSA, DSA, and DH
3668     will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
3669     RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
3670     DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
3671
3672     [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
3673
3674  *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
3675     SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
3676     Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
3677     (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
3678     message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
3679     [Bodo Moeller]
3680
3681  *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
3682     clients need.
3683     [Steve Henson]
3684
3685  *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
3686     a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
3687     to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
3688     [Steve Henson]
3689
3690  *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
3691     instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
3692     structures constant.
3693     [Steve Henson]
3694
3695 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g  [11 Apr 2005]
3696
3697  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
3698  OpenSSL 0.9.8.]
3699
3700  *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
3701     the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
3702     with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
3703     complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
3704     nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
3705     some needed definitions.
3706     [Steve Henson]
3707
3708  *) Undo Cygwin change.
3709     [Ulf M�ller]
3710
3711  *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
3712     Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
3713     they must be explicitely allowed in run-time.  See
3714     docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
3715     [Richard Levitte]
3716
3717 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f  [22 Mar 2005]
3718
3719  *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
3720     server and client random values. Previously
3721     (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
3722     less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
3723
3724     This change has negligible security impact because:
3725
3726     1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
3727        data.
3728
3729     2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
3730        handshake.
3731
3732     3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
3733        size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
3734        values.
3735
3736     The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
3737     to our attention. 
3738
3739     [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
3740
3741  *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
3742     [Ulf M�ller]
3743
3744  *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
3745     prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
3746     [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz J�nicke, resolves #1014]
3747
3748  *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
3749     [Steve Henson]
3750
3751  *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
3752     branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
3753     [Andy Polyakov]
3754
3755  *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
3756     failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
3757     [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
3758
3759  *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
3760     [Steve Henson]
3761
3762  *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
3763     this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
3764     (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
3765     certificates.
3766     [Steve Henson]
3767
3768  *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
3769     the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct.  As a
3770     side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
3771     not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
3772
3773      - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
3774        has chosen to ignore this fault)
3775      - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
3776      - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
3777        been given)
3778     [Richard Levitte]
3779
3780 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e  [25 Oct 2004]
3781
3782  *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded 
3783     environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
3784     entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
3785     encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
3786     Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
3787     [Steve Henson]
3788
3789  *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
3790     [Steve Henson]
3791
3792  *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
3793     [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
3794
3795  *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
3796     violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
3797     This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
3798     number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
3799     certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
3800     number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
3801     rather than being initialized to 1.
3802     [Steve Henson]
3803
3804 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d  [17 Mar 2004]
3805
3806  *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed           
3807     by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)                    
3808     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]   
3809
3810  *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
3811     (CVE-2004-0112)
3812     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]   
3813
3814  *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
3815     subject in the CA index file.  This is done only if the keyword
3816     'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
3817     if 'CA_default') of the configuration file.  The value is saved
3818     with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
3819     named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
3820     [Richard Levitte]
3821
3822  *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when 
3823     X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
3824     keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
3825     extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
3826     rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
3827     for these cases.
3828     [Steve Henson]
3829
3830  *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
3831     A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and 
3832     some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
3833     copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
3834     parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
3835     [Steve Henson]
3836
3837  *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
3838     calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
3839     this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
3840     < 0.9.7.
3841     [Steve Henson]
3842
3843  *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
3844     [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
3845
3846  *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
3847     [Steve Henson]
3848
3849 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c  [30 Sep 2003]
3850
3851  *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
3852
3853     Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
3854     invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
3855     
3856     Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545).
3857
3858     If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
3859     certificate signature with the NULL public key.
3860
3861     [Steve Henson]
3862
3863  *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
3864     exiting on the first error in a request.
3865     [Steve Henson]
3866
3867  *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
3868     if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
3869     specifications.
3870     [Steve Henson]
3871
3872  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
3873     extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
3874     but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
3875     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
3876
3877  *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
3878     when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
3879     [Richard Levitte]
3880
3881  *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
3882     blocks during encryption.
3883     [Richard Levitte]
3884
3885  *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write 
3886     flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
3887     data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
3888     This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
3889     certain size.
3890     [Steve Henson]
3891
3892  *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
3893     output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
3894     PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
3895     Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
3896     of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
3897     parser.
3898     [Steve Henson]
3899
3900 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b  [10 Apr 2003]
3901
3902  *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
3903     Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
3904     a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
3905     in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
3906     [Bodo Moeller]
3907
3908  *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
3909     to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
3910     RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
3911     They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
3912     [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
3913
3914  *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
3915     seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
3916     an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
3917     is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe
3918     by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
3919     having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
3920     (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
3921     avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
3922     between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
3923     [Bodo Moeller]
3924
3925  *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
3926     ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
3927     the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
3928     should make sure they are passing it correctly.
3929     [Geoff Thorpe]
3930
3931  *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
3932     the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
3933     [Ulf Moeller] 
3934
3935 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a  [19 Feb 2003]
3936
3937  *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
3938     via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
3939     block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure
3940     against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
3941     between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
3942
3943     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
3944     Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
3945     Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
3946
3947  *) Make the no-err option work as intended.  The intention with no-err
3948     is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
3949     libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
3950     reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
3951     be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
3952
3953     NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
3954     own set of error texts inserted.  The routines are there, just not
3955     used by default when no-err is given.
3956     [Richard Levitte]
3957
3958  *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
3959     [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
3960
3961  *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
3962     Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum().  Before this change,
3963     the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
3964     mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
3965     [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
3966
3967  *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
3968     Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
3969     ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the 
3970     correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
3971
3972     Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
3973
3974     1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
3975
3976     2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
3977
3978     The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
3979     auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
3980     present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
3981     certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
3982     root is omitted).
3983     [Steve Henson]
3984
3985  *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
3986     [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
3987
3988  *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
3989     OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
3990     [Steve Henson]
3991
3992  *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
3993     could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
3994     enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
3995     Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
3996     [Lutz Jaenicke]
3997
3998  *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
3999     checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
4000     could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
4001     behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
4002     SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
4003     Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
4004     followup to PR #377.
4005     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4006
4007  *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
4008     for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
4009     [Andy Polyakov]
4010
4011  *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64.  As a consequence, support for
4012     FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
4013     the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
4014     [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
4015
4016 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7  [31 Dec 2002]
4017
4018  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
4019  OpenSSL 0.9.7.]
4020
4021  *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
4022     code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
4023     octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
4024     caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
4025     client and server.
4026     Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
4027     PR #377.
4028     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4029
4030  *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
4031     instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5.  LIBKRB5 is
4032     removed entirely.
4033     [Richard Levitte]
4034
4035  *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks.  Unfortunately, it
4036     seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
4037     author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
4038     means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
4039     This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
4040     of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
4041     of libcrypto.
4042     NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY.  This hack will never
4043     appear in 0.9.8 or later.  We EXPECT application authors to have
4044     dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
4045     make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
4046     have to be made anyway).
4047     [Richard Levitte]
4048
4049  *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
4050     octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
4051     some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
4052     [Steve Henson]
4053
4054  *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
4055     Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
4056     warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
4057     [Richard Levitte]
4058
4059  *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
4060     INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
4061     [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
4062
4063  *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
4064     cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
4065     edit numbers of the version.
4066     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
4067
4068  *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
4069     (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
4070     [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
4071
4072  *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
4073     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4074
4075  *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
4076     resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
4077     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4078
4079  *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
4080     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4081
4082  *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
4083     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4084
4085  *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
4086     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4087
4088  *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
4089     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4090
4091  *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
4092     overflows.
4093     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4094
4095  *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
4096     potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
4097     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4098
4099  *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
4100     representations in a platform independent manner.
4101     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4102
4103  *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
4104     resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
4105     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4106
4107  *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
4108     indents.
4109     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4110
4111  *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
4112     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4113
4114  *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
4115     full. Fixed.
4116     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4117
4118  *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
4119     overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
4120     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4121
4122  *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
4123     unconditionally).
4124     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4125
4126  *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
4127     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4128
4129  *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
4130     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4131
4132  *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
4133     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4134
4135  *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
4136     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4137
4138  *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
4139     CBCParameter.
4140     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4141
4142  *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
4143     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4144
4145  *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
4146     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4147
4148  *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
4149     session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
4150     exploitable.
4151     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4152
4153  *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
4154     the 0.9.6 release series:
4155
4156     Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
4157     supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
4158     (CVE-2002-0657)
4159     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4160
4161  *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
4162     [Richard Levitte]
4163
4164  *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
4165     [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
4166
4167  *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
4168     [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
4169
4170  *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
4171     have been removed entirely.  This was also the last step to make
4172     OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
4173     [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
4174
4175  *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
4176     to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
4177     which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
4178
4179     (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
4180     out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
4181     "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
4182     [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
4183
4184  *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
4185     directories.  The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
4186     build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
4187     some local tweaks:
4188
4189	# Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree.  In
4190	# this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
4191	# is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
4192	mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
4193	cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
4194	(cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
4195		mkdir -p `dirname $F`
4196		ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
4197	done
4198
4199     To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
4200     is a good thing.  If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
4201     it probably means the source directory is very clean.
4202     [Richard Levitte]
4203
4204  *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
4205     pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
4206     the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
4207     data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
4208     [G�tz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
4209
4210  *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
4211     [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
4212
4213  *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database.  Correct an
4214     error in AES-CFB decryption.
4215     [Richard Levitte]
4216
4217  *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this 
4218     allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
4219     calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
4220     BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
4221     applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
4222     EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
4223     [Steve Henson]
4224
4225  *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
4226     bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
4227     n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
4228     [Steve Henson]
4229
4230  *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
4231     of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
4232     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4233
4234  *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
4235     form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
4236     Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
4237     therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
4238     The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
4239     x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
4240     Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
4241     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4242
4243  *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
4244     ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized 
4245     after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the 
4246     ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
4247     on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
4248     init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
4249     [Steve Henson]
4250
4251  *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
4252     argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
4253     SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
4254     declaration has been changed from
4255          int (*cb)()
4256     into
4257          int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
4258     in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
4259          i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
4260     has been changed into
4261          i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
4262
4263     To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
4264     a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
4265     [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
4266
4267  *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
4268     [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
4269
4270  *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
4271     OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
4272     This allows older applications to transparently support certain
4273     OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
4274     Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
4275     load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
4276     always load it have also been added.
4277     [Steve Henson]
4278
4279  *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
4280     Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
4281     [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
4282
4283  *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
4284
4285     Most commands now load modules from the config file,
4286     though in a few (such as version) this isn't done 
4287     because it couldn't be used for anything.
4288
4289     In the case of ca and req the config file used is
4290     the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
4291     command line option can be used to specify an
4292     alternative file.
4293     [Steve Henson]
4294
4295  *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
4296     use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
4297     [Steve Henson]
4298
4299  *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
4300     config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
4301     and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
4302     [Steve Henson]
4303
4304  *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
4305     Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep')
4306     The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
4307     to work with the new engine framework.
4308     [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
4309
4310  *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
4311     Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware')
4312     The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
4313     to work with the new engine framework.
4314     [Richard Levitte]
4315
4316  *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
4317     make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
4318     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
4319
4320  *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
4321     [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
4322
4323  *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
4324     Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
4325     implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
4326     handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
4327     FORMAT_IISSGC.
4328     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
4329
4330 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
4331     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
4332
4333  *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
4334     [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
4335
4336  *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
4337     BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
4338     ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
4339     [Ben Laurie]
4340
4341  *) Add new functions
4342          ERR_peek_last_error
4343          ERR_peek_last_error_line
4344          ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
4345     These are similar to
4346          ERR_peek_error
4347          ERR_peek_error_line
4348          ERR_peek_error_line_data,
4349     but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
4350     still in the error queue.
4351     [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
4352        
4353  *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
4354     like:
4355     default_algorithms = ALL
4356     default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
4357     [Steve Henson]
4358
4359  *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
4360     [Steve Henson]
4361
4362  *) New experimental application configuration code.
4363     [Steve Henson]
4364
4365  *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
4366     symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way.  Move everything to
4367     the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
4368     [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
4369
4370  *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
4371     [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
4372
4373  *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
4374     [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
4375
4376  *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
4377     (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
4378     [Bodo Moeller]
4379
4380  *) New functions/macros
4381
4382          SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
4383          SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
4384          SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
4385          SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
4386
4387     to request calling a callback function
4388
4389          void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
4390                  const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
4391
4392     whenever a protocol message has been completely received
4393     (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1).  Here 'version' is the
4394     protocol version  according to which the SSL library interprets
4395     the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
4396     TLS1_VERSION).  'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
4397     the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
4398     specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
4399     'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
4400     SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
4401     SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
4402
4403     'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
4404     to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
4405     [Bodo Moeller]
4406
4407  *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
4408     soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
4409     openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
4410     This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
4411     the configuration scripts.
4412
4413     NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
4414     backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
4415     ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
4416
4417  *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
4418     [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
4419
4420  *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
4421     additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
4422     when reusing an existing buffer.
4423     [Bodo Moeller]
4424
4425  *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
4426     This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
4427     [Steve Henson]
4428
4429  *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
4430     runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
4431     [Ben Laurie]
4432
4433  *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'.  This prevents inclusion
4434     of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
4435     extension only).  The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
4436     has the same effect.
4437     [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
4438
4439  *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
4440     with DES_ instead.  Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
4441     but are named _ossl_old_des_*.  Finally, add macros that map the
4442     des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
4443     compatibility is desired.  If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
4444     desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
4445     exception.
4446
4447     Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
4448     define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
4449     compatibility is desired.  The default (i.e., when that macro
4450     isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
4451
4452     There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
4453     des functions altogether.  Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
4454     and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT.  If none or both of those
4455     are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
4456
4457     In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
4458     definitions.  Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
4459     won't work.
4460
4461     NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one.  Software
4462     authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions.  Some
4463     time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
4464     will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
4465     default), and then completely removed.
4466     [Richard Levitte]
4467
4468  *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
4469     If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is 
4470     rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
4471     handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
4472     by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
4473     X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
4474     particular extension is supported.
4475     [Steve Henson]
4476
4477  *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
4478     to retain compatibility with existing code.
4479     [Steve Henson]
4480
4481  *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
4482     compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
4483     not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
4484     it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
4485     EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
4486     EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
4487     initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
4488     requires the destination to be valid.
4489
4490     Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
4491     EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
4492     [Steve Henson]
4493
4494  *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
4495     so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
4496     instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
4497     [Bodo Moeller]
4498
4499  *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
4500     [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
4501
4502  *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
4503     reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
4504     (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
4505     of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
4506     support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
4507     can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
4508     implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
4509     as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
4510     API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
4511     were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
4512     reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
4513     deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
4514     RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
4515     dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
4516     functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
4517     they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
4518     BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
4519     'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
4520     ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
4521     the new code.
4522     [Geoff Thorpe]
4523
4524  *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
4525     [Steve Henson]
4526
4527  *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
4528     and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
4529     become part of libeay.num as well.
4530     [Richard Levitte]
4531
4532  *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending().  This returns true once
4533     renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
4534     or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
4535     false once a handshake has been completed.
4536     (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
4537     sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
4538     place.  SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
4539     client has followed the request.)
4540     [Bodo Moeller]
4541
4542  *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
4543     By default, clients may request session resumption even during
4544     renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
4545     session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
4546
4547     SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL.  This makes
4548     more bits available for options that should not be part of
4549     SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
4550     [Bodo Moeller]
4551
4552  *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
4553     [Steve Henson]
4554
4555  *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
4556     settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
4557     "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
4558     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4559
4560  *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
4561     (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
4562     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4563
4564  *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
4565     be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
4566     ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
4567     functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
4568     [Geoff Thorpe]
4569
4570  *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
4571     "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
4572     makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
4573     and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
4574     Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
4575     shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
4576     [Geoff Thorpe]
4577
4578  *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
4579     implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
4580     self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
4581     commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
4582     to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
4583     the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
4584     provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
4585     (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
4586     [Geoff Thorpe]
4587
4588  *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
4589     "ERR_unload_strings" function.
4590     [Geoff Thorpe]
4591
4592  *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
4593     [Ben Laurie]
4594
4595  *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
4596     md_data void pointer.
4597     [Ben Laurie]
4598
4599  *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
4600     that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
4601     (typically because it is provided by a piece of
4602     hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
4603     is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
4604     framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
4605     [Ben Laurie]
4606
4607  *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
4608     functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
4609     ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
4610     RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
4611     index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
4612     to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
4613     and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
4614     classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
4615     thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
4616     up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
4617     such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
4618     workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
4619     to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
4620     leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
4621     rather than letting it slide.
4622
4623     Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
4624     induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
4625     has a return value to indicate success or failure.
4626     [Geoff Thorpe]
4627
4628  *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
4629     global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
4630     implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
4631     the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
4632     any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
4633     pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
4634     can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
4635     module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
4636     application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
4637     [Geoff Thorpe]
4638
4639  *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
4640     reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
4641     the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
4642     (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
4643     to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
4644
4645     Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
4646     [Geoff Thorpe]
4647
4648  *) Add EVP test program.
4649     [Ben Laurie]
4650
4651  *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
4652     [Ben Laurie]
4653
4654  *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
4655     X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
4656     X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
4657     These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
4658     directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
4659     [Steve Henson]
4660
4661  *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
4662     bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
4663     The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
4664     available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
4665     Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
4666     for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
4667     [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
4668
4669  *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
4670     cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
4671     (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
4672     Usage example:
4673
4674         EVP_MD_CTX md;
4675
4676         EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md);             /* new function call */
4677         EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
4678         EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
4679         EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
4680         EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md);          /* new function call */
4681
4682     [Ben Laurie]
4683
4684  *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
4685     correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
4686     now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
4687     plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
4688     anyway): E.g.,
4689
4690         des_key_schedule ks;
4691
4692	 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
4693	 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
4694
4695     (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
4696     [Ben Laurie]
4697
4698  *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
4699     PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
4700     poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
4701     which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
4702     ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
4703     functions prevents this.
4704     [Steve Henson]
4705
4706  *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
4707     [Ben Laurie]
4708
4709  *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
4710     correct _ecb suffix.
4711     [Ben Laurie]
4712
4713  *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
4714     revocation information is handled using the text based index
4715     use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
4716     requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
4717     via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
4718     [Steve Henson]
4719
4720  *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
4721     [Richard Levitte]
4722
4723  *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
4724     1.  Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
4725         KRB5 AP_REQ message.  [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
4726     2.  Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
4727
4728     Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
4729     and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
4730
4731     Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
4732     [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
4733      Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
4734      via Richard Levitte]
4735
4736  *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
4737     already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
4738     values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
4739     parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
4740     [Geoff Thorpe]
4741
4742  *) Speed up EVP routines.
4743     Before:
4744encrypt
4745type              8 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes
4746des-cbc           4408.85k     5560.51k     5778.46k     5862.20k     5825.16k
4747des-cbc           4389.55k     5571.17k     5792.23k     5846.91k     5832.11k
4748des-cbc           4394.32k     5575.92k     5807.44k     5848.37k     5841.30k
4749decrypt
4750des-cbc           3482.66k     5069.49k     5496.39k     5614.16k     5639.28k
4751des-cbc           3480.74k     5068.76k     5510.34k     5609.87k     5635.52k
4752des-cbc           3483.72k     5067.62k     5504.60k     5708.01k     5724.80k
4753     After:
4754encrypt
4755des-cbc           4660.16k     5650.19k     5807.19k     5827.13k     5783.32k
4756decrypt
4757des-cbc           3624.96k     5258.21k     5530.91k     5624.30k     5628.26k
4758     [Ben Laurie]
4759
4760  *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
4761     ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
4762
4763  *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
4764     to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
4765     to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
4766     structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
4767     retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
4768     code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
4769     [Steve Henson]
4770
4771  *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
4772     and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
4773     [Richard Levitte]
4774
4775  *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
4776     applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
4777     don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
4778     [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
4779
4780  *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
4781     arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
4782     Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
4783     function pointer.  NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
4784     versions of OpenSSL [engine].
4785     Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
4786     callback.
4787     [Richard Levitte]
4788
4789  *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
4790     dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
4791     to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
4792     and interrupts/cancellations.
4793     [Richard Levitte]
4794
4795  *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
4796     attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
4797     [Steve Henson]
4798
4799  *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
4800     tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
4801     [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
4802
4803  *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
4804     callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
4805     kind of callback.
4806     [Richard Levitte]
4807
4808  *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
4809     256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
4810     than this minimum value is recommended.
4811     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4812
4813  *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
4814     that are easily reachable.
4815     [Richard Levitte]
4816
4817  *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
4818     variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
4819
4820        const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
4821
4822     wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
4823     declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
4824     EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
4825     needed for static libraries under Win32.
4826     [Steve Henson]
4827
4828  *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
4829     setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
4830     purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
4831     [Steve Henson]
4832
4833  *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
4834     structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is 
4835     initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
4836     X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
4837     purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
4838     internally such as S/MIME.
4839
4840     Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
4841     trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
4842     purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
4843
4844     Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
4845     applications.
4846     [Steve Henson]
4847
4848  *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
4849     are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
4850     its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
4851     in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
4852
4853     Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
4854
4855     Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
4856
4857     This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
4858     CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
4859     by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
4860     handling.
4861     [Steve Henson]
4862
4863  *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/).  This is designed
4864     to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
4865     compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
4866     The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
4867     section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
4868     a window system and the like.
4869     [Richard Levitte]
4870
4871  *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
4872     per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
4873     [Geoff]
4874
4875  *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
4876     ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
4877     This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
4878     analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
4879     operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
4880     fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
4881     this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
4882     structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
4883     by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
4884     ENGINE structure.
4885     [Geoff]
4886
4887  *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
4888     needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
4889     tag cache.
4890     [Steve Henson]
4891
4892  *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
4893     - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
4894       about an ENGINE's available control commands.
4895     - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
4896       '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
4897       specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
4898       the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
4899	 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
4900     [Geoff]
4901
4902  *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
4903     declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
4904     and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
4905     subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
4906     depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
4907     the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
4908     can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
4909     that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
4910     result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
4911     discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
4912     ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
4913     pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
4914     support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
4915     unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
4916     OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
4917     existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
4918     control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
4919     [Geoff]
4920
4921  *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
4922     ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
4923     necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
4924     this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
4925     internal engine_int.h header.
4926     [Geoff]
4927
4928  *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
4929     'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
4930     should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
4931     modify their own ones).
4932     [Geoff]
4933
4934  *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
4935     - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
4936       to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
4937       rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
4938       later on via ctrl() commands.
4939     - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
4940     - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
4941       structural references.
4942     - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
4943     - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
4944       missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
4945       all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
4946     - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
4947       or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
4948       value.  Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
4949       and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
4950     - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
4951       flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
4952     - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
4953       ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
4954     [Geoff]
4955
4956  *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
4957     to the algorithm using long division.  The binary algorithm can be
4958     used only if the modulus is odd.  On 32-bit systems, it is faster
4959     only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
4960     roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
4961     up to 450 bits.  In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
4962     appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
4963     for moduli up to 2048 bits.
4964     [Bodo Moeller]
4965
4966  *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
4967     could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
4968     [Steve Henson]
4969
4970  *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
4971     extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
4972     [Steve Henson]
4973
4974  *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
4975     by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
4976     file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
4977     signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
4978     or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
4979     multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
4980     and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
4981     [Steve Henson]
4982
4983  *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
4984     of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
4985          \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
4986     optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
4987          scalar*generator +  \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
4988
4989     EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
4990     that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
4991     generator).
4992     [Bodo Moeller]
4993
4994  *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
4995
4996     EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
4997     operations and provides various method functions that can also
4998     operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.     
4999
5000     EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
5001     EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
5002
5003     [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
5004     implementation directly derived from source code provided by
5005     Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
5006
5007  *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
5008     crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
5009
5010     Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
5011     based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
5012
5013     Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
5014
5015     Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
5016     finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
5017     than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
5018     [Bodo Moeller]
5019
5020  *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server.  It is similar to -WWW, but requires
5021     that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
5022     [Richard Levitte]
5023
5024  *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
5025     change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
5026     to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
5027     field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
5028     is 40 of more characters long.
5029     [Steve Henson]
5030
5031  *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
5032     and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
5033     pointers.
5034     [Steve Henson]
5035
5036  *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
5037     in <openssl/bn.h>.  Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
5038     [Bodo Moeller]
5039
5040  *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
5041     internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
5042     might.
5043     [Steve Henson]
5044
5045  *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
5046
5047     Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
5048     (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
5049
5050     ASN1 error codes
5051          ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
5052          ...
5053          ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
5054     were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
5055          ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
5056          ...
5057          ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
5058     They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
5059
5060     Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
5061     [Bodo Moeller]
5062
5063  *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
5064     suffices.
5065     [Bodo Moeller]
5066
5067  *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'.  This
5068     sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
5069     subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
5070          'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
5071     and
5072          'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
5073
5074     Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
5075     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
5076
5077  *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
5078     functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
5079     global variables in shared libraries.  To enable this functionality,
5080     one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
5081     "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
5082     is normally done by Configure or something similar).
5083
5084     To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
5085     in the source file (foo.c) like this:
5086
5087	OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
5088	OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
5089
5090     To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
5091     and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
5092
5093	OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
5094	#define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
5095	OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
5096	#define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
5097
5098     The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
5099     header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
5100
5101     The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
5102     of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
5103
5104     The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
5105     better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
5106     go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
5107     cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
5108     lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
5109     [Richard Levitte]
5110
5111  *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
5112     result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
5113     and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
5114     problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
5115     [Steve Henson]
5116
5117  *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
5118     OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
5119     certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
5120     trust settings.
5121     [Steve Henson]
5122
5123  *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
5124     responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
5125     be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
5126     between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
5127     caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
5128     we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
5129     the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
5130     checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
5131     ocsp utility.
5132     [Steve Henson]
5133
5134  *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
5135     OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
5136     [Steve Henson]
5137
5138  *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
5139     OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
5140     ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
5141     passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
5142     [Steve Henson]
5143
5144  *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
5145     ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
5146     instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
5147     new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
5148     be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
5149     references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
5150     macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
5151     use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
5152     is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
5153     functions returning pointers to structures is not.
5154     [Steve Henson]
5155
5156  *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
5157     These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
5158     The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
5159     the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
5160     can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
5161     command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
5162     to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
5163     [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
5164
5165  *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
5166     of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
5167     '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'.  This also avoids
5168     the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
5169     [Richard Levitte]
5170
5171  *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
5172     sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
5173     with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
5174     sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
5175     opensslconf.h.
5176     Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
5177     specific names (called "system identities").  In the C code, these
5178     are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_".  e_os2.h will create another
5179     macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
5180     from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
5181     what is available.
5182     [Richard Levitte]
5183
5184  *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
5185     number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
5186     signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the 
5187     CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
5188     auto incremented.
5189     [Steve Henson]
5190
5191  *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
5192     Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
5193     supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
5194     [Steve Henson]
5195
5196  *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
5197     disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
5198     API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
5199     not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
5200     of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
5201     [Steve Henson]
5202
5203  *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
5204     [Steve Henson]
5205
5206  *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
5207     port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
5208     option to ocsp utility.
5209     [Steve Henson]
5210
5211  *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now 
5212     reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
5213     whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
5214     in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
5215     just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
5216     this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
5217     the request is nonce-less.
5218     [Steve Henson]
5219
5220  *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
5221     skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
5222     e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
5223     [Bodo Moeller]
5224
5225  *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
5226     set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
5227     utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
5228     [Steve Henson]
5229
5230  *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
5231     the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
5232     Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
5233     Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
5234     (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
5235     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5236
5237  *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
5238     to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
5239     appear to exist.
5240     [Steve Henson]
5241
5242  *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
5243     additional certificates supplied.
5244     [Steve Henson]
5245
5246  *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
5247     OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
5248     signature against.
5249     [Richard Levitte]
5250
5251  *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
5252     handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
5253     AES OIDs.
5254
5255     Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
5256     Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
5257     Security (TLS)".  (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
5258     not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
5259     alias because they were not yet official; they could be
5260     explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
5261     group alias.  In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
5262     alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
5263     [Ben Laurie, Steve  Henson, Bodo Moeller]
5264
5265  *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
5266     request to response.
5267     [Steve Henson]
5268
5269  *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
5270     OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
5271     extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
5272     creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
5273     OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
5274     response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
5275     extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
5276     certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
5277     response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
5278     (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
5279     (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
5280     [Steve Henson]
5281
5282  *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
5283     in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
5284     structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
5285     contents: this is used in various key identifiers. 
5286     [Steve Henson]
5287
5288  *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
5289     [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5290
5291  *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
5292     passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
5293     response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
5294     [Steve Henson]
5295
5296  *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
5297     to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
5298     was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
5299     [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
5300				<support@securenetterm.com>]
5301
5302  *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
5303     routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
5304     Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
5305     [Steve Henson]
5306
5307  *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
5308     Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
5309     effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
5310     is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
5311     and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
5312     V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
5313     [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
5314				<support@securenetterm.com>]
5315
5316  *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
5317     result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
5318     not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
5319     and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
5320     to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
5321     where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
5322     [Steve Henson]
5323
5324  *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
5325     convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
5326     OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
5327     OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
5328     to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
5329     printout format cleaned up.
5330     [Steve Henson]
5331
5332  *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
5333     in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
5334     certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
5335     or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
5336     OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
5337     usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
5338     signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
5339     in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
5340     [Steve Henson]
5341
5342  *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
5343     and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
5344     verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
5345     to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
5346     performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
5347     if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
5348     a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
5349     chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
5350     [Steve Henson]
5351
5352  *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
5353     extensions from a separate configuration file.
5354     As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
5355     the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
5356     section to use.
5357     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5358
5359  *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
5360     read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
5361     parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
5362     still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
5363     [Steve Henson]
5364
5365  *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
5366     'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
5367     the given serial number (according to the index file).
5368     'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
5369     in the index file.
5370     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5371
5372  *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl.  This is like
5373     '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
5374     so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
5375     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
5376
5377  *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
5378     [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
5379
5380  *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
5381     is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
5382     certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
5383     [Steve Henson]
5384
5385  *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
5386     value of OPENSSLDIR.  This is available via the new '-d' option
5387     to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
5388     [Bodo Moeller]
5389
5390  *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
5391     file name and line number information in additional arguments
5392     (a const char* and an int).  The basic functionality remains, as
5393     well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
5394     realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
5395     additional arguments.  To register and find out the current
5396     settings for extended allocation functions, the following
5397     functions are provided:
5398
5399	CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
5400	CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
5401	CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
5402	CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
5403
5404     These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
5405     CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
5406     extended allocation function is enabled.
5407     Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
5408     a conventional allocation function is enabled.
5409     [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
5410
5411  *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
5412     There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
5413     the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
5414     the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
5415     (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
5416     [Geoff Thorpe]
5417
5418  *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
5419     If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
5420     entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
5421     be queried.
5422     The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
5423     /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
5424     when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
5425     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5426
5427  *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
5428     random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
5429     of data has been collected.   We spend at most 10 ms on each file
5430     (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode.  DEVRANDOM now
5431     defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
5432     (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
5433     platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
5434     Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
5435     For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
5436     [Richard Levitte]
5437
5438  *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
5439     provide utility functions which an application needing
5440     to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
5441     response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
5442     OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
5443
5444     OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
5445     to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
5446     response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
5447     from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
5448     information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
5449     when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
5450     level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
5451     wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
5452     extensions in the OCSP response for example.
5453
5454     Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
5455     OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
5456     generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
5457     validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
5458     [Steve Henson]
5459
5460  *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
5461     This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
5462     need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
5463     to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
5464     This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
5465     Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
5466     is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
5467     clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
5468     will be added elsewhere.
5469     [Steve Henson]
5470
5471  *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
5472     various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
5473     OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which 
5474     can be used to send requests and parse the response.
5475     [Steve Henson]
5476
5477  *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
5478     ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
5479     uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
5480     and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
5481     standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
5482     it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
5483     encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
5484     it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
5485     software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
5486     as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
5487     to produce the required SET OF.
5488     [Steve Henson]
5489
5490  *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
5491     OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
5492     files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
5493     [Richard Levitte]
5494
5495  *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
5496     PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
5497     asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
5498     NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
5499     New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
5500     ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
5501     [Steve Henson]
5502
5503  *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
5504     replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
5505     the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
5506     [Steve Henson]
5507
5508  *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
5509     lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
5510     it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
5511     [Richard Levitte]
5512
5513  *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
5514     unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
5515     to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
5516     some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
5517     code will still work when these eventually go away.
5518     [Steve Henson]
5519
5520  *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
5521     same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
5522     [Steve Henson]
5523
5524  *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
5525     adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
5526     flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
5527     certifcates and CRLs.
5528     [Steve Henson]
5529
5530  *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
5531     an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
5532     OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
5533     [Steve Henson]
5534
5535  *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
5536     entries for variables.
5537     [Steve Henson]
5538
5539  *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
5540     problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
5541     to do is register a locking callback using an array for
5542     storing which locks are currently held by the program.
5543     [Bodo Moeller]
5544
5545  *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
5546     SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
5547     ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
5548     during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
5549     Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
5550     for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
5551     [Bodo Moeller]
5552
5553  *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
5554     [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
5555
5556  *) Move common extension printing code to new function
5557     X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
5558     implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
5559     [Steve Henson]
5560
5561  *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
5562     print routines.
5563     [Steve Henson]
5564
5565  *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
5566     set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
5567     is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
5568     encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
5569     structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
5570     order did not reflect the encoded order.
5571     [Steve Henson]
5572
5573  *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
5574     [Steve Henson]
5575
5576  *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
5577     for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
5578     for now but they will eventually go away.
5579     [Steve Henson]
5580
5581  *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
5582     completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
5583     encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
5584     the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
5585     largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
5586     has also been converted to the new form.
5587     [Steve Henson]
5588
5589  *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
5590     (the sign is ignored).  Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
5591     so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
5592     for negative moduli.
5593     [Bodo Moeller]
5594
5595  *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
5596     of not touching the result's sign bit.
5597     [Bodo Moeller]
5598
5599  *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
5600     set.
5601     [Bodo Moeller]
5602
5603  *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
5604     macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
5605     that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
5606     type-specific callbacks.
5607     [Geoff Thorpe]
5608
5609  *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
5610     RFC 2712.
5611     [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
5612      Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
5613
5614  *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
5615     in sections depending on the subject.
5616     [Richard Levitte]
5617
5618  *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
5619     Windows.
5620     [Richard Levitte]
5621
5622  *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
5623     (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
5624     p == 3 (mod 4)  or  p == 5 (mod 8),  which are cases that can
5625     be handled deterministically).
5626     [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
5627
5628  *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
5629     in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
5630     512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
5631     [Bodo Moeller]
5632
5633  *) New function BN_kronecker.
5634     [Bodo Moeller]
5635
5636  *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
5637     positive unless both parameters are zero.
5638     Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
5639     possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
5640     in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
5641     [Bodo Moeller]
5642
5643  *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
5644     sign of the number in question.
5645
5646     Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
5647
5648     The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
5649     because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
5650     Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
5651     it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
5652     BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
5653     [Bodo Moeller]
5654
5655  *) New function BN_swap.
5656     [Bodo Moeller]
5657
5658  *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
5659     the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
5660     results on negative inputs.
5661     [Bodo Moeller]
5662
5663  *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
5664     Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
5665     I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
5666     [Bodo Moeller]
5667
5668  *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
5669     (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
5670     and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
5671     and add new functions:
5672
5673          BN_nnmod
5674          BN_mod_sqr
5675          BN_mod_add
5676          BN_mod_add_quick
5677          BN_mod_sub
5678          BN_mod_sub_quick
5679          BN_mod_lshift1
5680          BN_mod_lshift1_quick
5681          BN_mod_lshift
5682          BN_mod_lshift_quick
5683
5684     These functions always generate non-negative results.
5685
5686     BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder  r
5687     such that  |m| < r < 0,  BN_nnmod will output  rem + |m|  instead).
5688
5689     BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
5690     BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that  a  [and  b]
5691     be reduced modulo  m.
5692     [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
5693
5694#if 0
5695     The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
5696     distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7.  The modifications described in
5697     it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
5698
5699  *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
5700     was actually never needed) and in BN_mul().  The removal in BN_mul()
5701     required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
5702     of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
5703     bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
5704     bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
5705     differing sizes.
5706     [Richard Levitte]
5707#endif
5708
5709  *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
5710     unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
5711     verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
5712     hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
5713     or the new '-noverify' option is used.
5714
5715     This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
5716     non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
5717     line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
5718     cause any problems.
5719     [Bodo Moeller]
5720
5721  *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
5722     [Richard Levitte]
5723
5724  *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
5725     (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
5726     [Richard Levitte]
5727
5728  *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
5729     Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it.  In a
5730     few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
5731     casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
5732     time)
5733     [Richard Levitte]
5734
5735  *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
5736     [Richard Levitte]
5737
5738  *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
5739     [Richard Levitte]
5740
5741  *) Add the following functions:
5742
5743	ENGINE_load_cswift()
5744	ENGINE_load_chil()
5745	ENGINE_load_atalla()
5746	ENGINE_load_nuron()
5747	ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
5748
5749     That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
5750     are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not.  The benefit is
5751     that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
5752     libraries unless it's really needed.
5753
5754     Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
5755     Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
5756     declarations (they differed!).
5757     [Richard Levitte]
5758
5759  *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
5760     [Richard Levitte]
5761
5762  *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
5763     [Richard Levitte]
5764
5765  *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
5766     [Bodo Moeller]
5767
5768  *) Add engine application.  It can currently list engines by name and
5769     identity, and test if they are actually available.
5770     [Richard Levitte]
5771
5772  *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
5773     sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
5774     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
5775
5776  *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
5777     keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
5778     [Richard Levitte]
5779
5780  *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
5781     [Richard Levitte]
5782
5783  *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
5784     [Richard Levitte]
5785
5786  *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
5787     [Ben Laurie]
5788
5789  *) Add support for external cryptographic devices.  This code was
5790     previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
5791     [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
5792
5793  *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
5794     have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
5795     depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
5796     different shared library filenames on each system.
5797     [Geoff Thorpe]
5798
5799  *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
5800     [Richard Levitte]
5801
5802  *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
5803     warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
5804     with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
5805     of two sections.
5806     [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
5807
5808  *) NCONF changes.
5809     NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all.  As a replacement,
5810     NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
5811     promoted strongly.  The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
5812     binary backward compatibility.
5813     Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
5814     by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
5815     For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
5816     LDAP server.
5817     [Richard Levitte]
5818
5819  *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
5820     BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
5821     with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
5822     implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
5823     this case.
5824     [Steve Henson]
5825
5826  *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
5827     [Ben Laurie]
5828
5829  *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
5830     X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
5831     to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
5832     'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
5833     set.
5834     [Steve Henson]
5835
5836  *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
5837     [Richard Levitte]
5838
5839 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m  [17 Mar 2004]
5840
5841  *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
5842     by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
5843     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
5844
5845 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l  [04 Nov 2003]
5846
5847  *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
5848
5849     Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
5850     certain ASN.1 tags (CVE-2003-0851)
5851     [Steve Henson]
5852
5853 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k  [30 Sep 2003]
5854
5855  *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
5856
5857     Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
5858     invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
5859     
5860     If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
5861     certificate signature with the NULL public key.
5862
5863     [Steve Henson]
5864
5865  *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
5866     if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
5867     specifications.
5868     [Steve Henson]
5869
5870  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
5871     extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
5872     but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
5873     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
5874
5875  *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
5876     when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
5877     [Richard Levitte]
5878
5879 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j  [10 Apr 2003]
5880
5881  *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
5882     Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
5883     a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
5884     in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
5885     [Bodo Moeller]
5886
5887  *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
5888     to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
5889     RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
5890     They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
5891     [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
5892
5893  *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
5894     seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
5895     an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
5896     is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe
5897     by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
5898     having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
5899     (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
5900     avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
5901     between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
5902     [Bodo Moeller]
5903
5904 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i  [19 Feb 2003]
5905
5906  *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
5907     via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
5908     block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure
5909     against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
5910     between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
5911
5912     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
5913     Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
5914     Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
5915
5916 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h  [5 Dec 2002]
5917
5918  *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
5919     memory from it's contents.  This is done with a counter that will
5920     place alternating values in each byte.  This can be used to solve
5921     two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
5922     compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
5923     be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
5924     [Geoff Thorpe]
5925
5926  *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
5927     because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
5928     from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
5929     SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
5930     (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
5931     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5932
5933  *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
5934     length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
5935     [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
5936
5937  *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
5938     repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and 
5939     OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
5940     EVP_cleanup().
5941     [Richard Levitte]
5942
5943  *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
5944     being properly terminated.
5945     [Richard Levitte]
5946
5947  *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
5948     DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
5949     emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
5950     [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
5951
5952  *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
5953     the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
5954     doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
5955     the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
5956     wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
5957     behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
5958     changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
5959     change.
5960     [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
5961
5962  *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
5963     (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
5964     [Bodo Moeller]
5965
5966  *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
5967        SSLv23_method(),  SSLv23_client_method(),   SSLv23_server_method(),
5968        SSLv2_method(),   SSLv2_client_method(),    SSLv2_server_method(),
5969        SSLv3_method(),   SSLv3_client_method(),    SSLv3_server_method(),
5970        TLSv1_method(),   TLSv1_client_method(),    TLSv1_server_method(),
5971        ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
5972        ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
5973     [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
5974
5975  *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
5976     the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
5977     contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
5978     (see [openssl.org #212]).
5979     [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
5980
5981  *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
5982     length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
5983     [Steve Henson]
5984
5985 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g  [9 Aug 2002]
5986
5987  *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
5988     Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
5989     [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
5990
5991 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f  [8 Aug 2002]
5992
5993  *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
5994     and get fix the header length calculation.
5995     [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
5996	Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
5997	Steve Henson]
5998
5999  *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
6000     overflow checks added in 0.9.6e.  This prevents DoS (the
6001     assertions could call abort()).
6002     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
6003
6004 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e  [30 Jul 2002]
6005
6006  *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
6007     the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
6008     negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
6009     supplied buffer.
6010     [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
6011
6012  *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
6013     for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
6014     by the selection routines (PR #130).
6015     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6016
6017  *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
6018     [Nils Larsch]
6019
6020  *) New option
6021          SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
6022     for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
6023     that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
6024
6025     As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
6026     broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
6027     SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
6028     implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
6029     's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
6030     applications.
6031     [Bodo Moeller]
6032
6033  *) Changes in security patch:
6034
6035     Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
6036     Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
6037     Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
6038     F30602-01-2-0537.
6039
6040  *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
6041     the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
6042     negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
6043     supplied buffer. (CVE-2002-0659)
6044     [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
6045
6046  *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
6047     happen in practice.
6048     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6049
6050  *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
6051     too small for 64 bit platforms. (CVE-2002-0655)
6052     [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
6053
6054  *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
6055     supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CVE-2002-0656)
6056     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6057
6058  *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
6059     supply an oversized client master key. (CVE-2002-0656)
6060     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6061
6062 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d  [9 May 2002]
6063
6064  *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
6065     encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
6066     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
6067
6068  *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
6069     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
6070
6071  *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
6072     an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
6073     was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
6074     processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
6075     BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
6076     <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
6077     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6078
6079  *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
6080     in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
6081     before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
6082     with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
6083     [Bodo Moeller]
6084
6085  *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
6086     [Bodo Moeller]
6087
6088  *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
6089     to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
6090     ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
6091     processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
6092     merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
6093     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6094
6095  *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
6096     recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
6097     obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
6098     of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
6099     <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
6100     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6101
6102  *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
6103     generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5.  (Previously, the
6104     code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
6105     BN_generate_prime().)
6106
6107     In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
6108     actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
6109     a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
6110     better.
6111     [Bodo Moeller]
6112 
6113  *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
6114     Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
6115     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6116
6117  *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
6118     returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
6119     when using non-blocking I/O.
6120     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
6121
6122  *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
6123     [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
6124
6125  *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
6126     Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
6127     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6128
6129  *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
6130     configuration for the versions before that.
6131     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
6132
6133  *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
6134     check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
6135     the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
6136     <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
6137     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6138
6139  *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
6140     is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
6141     flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
6142     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6143
6144  *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
6145     value is 0.
6146     [Richard Levitte]
6147
6148  *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
6149     Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
6150     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
6151
6152  *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
6153     [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
6154
6155  *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
6156     ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
6157     variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
6158     received.  As the flag value will be lost between multiple
6159     invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
6160     function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
6161     place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
6162     session cache.
6163
6164     To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
6165     using a local variable.
6166     [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
6167
6168  *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
6169     if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
6170     [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
6171
6172  *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
6173     [Richard Levitte]
6174
6175  *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
6176     ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
6177
6178  *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
6179     type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
6180     [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
6181
6182 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c  [21 dec 2001]
6183
6184  *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
6185     <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>.  (The previous implementation
6186     worked incorrectly for those cases where  range = 10..._2  and
6187     3*range  is two bits longer than  range.)
6188     [Bodo Moeller]
6189
6190  *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
6191     present.
6192     [Steve Henson]
6193
6194  *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
6195     OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
6196     Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
6197     incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
6198     [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
6199
6200  *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
6201     returns early because it has nothing to do.
6202     [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
6203
6204  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6205     Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
6206     [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
6207
6208  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6209     Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
6210     (Use engine 'keyclient')
6211     [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
6212
6213  *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix.  The C compiler 'c89'
6214     is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
6215     rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
6216     modules).
6217     [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
6218
6219  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6220     Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
6221     from 0.9.7.
6222     [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
6223
6224  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6225     Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from 
6226     Baltimore Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware')
6227     [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
6228
6229  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6230     Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
6231     Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep')
6232     [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
6233
6234  *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
6235     [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
6236
6237  *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
6238     messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
6239     variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
6240     [Bodo Moeller]
6241
6242  *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
6243     instead.  BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
6244     appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
6245     become invalid.
6246     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
6247
6248  *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
6249     faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
6250     not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
6251     simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
6252     TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled).  In practice, ClientHello
6253     messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
6254     strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
6255     [Bodo Moeller]
6256
6257  *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
6258     never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
6259     one of the SSL handshake functions.
6260     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
6261
6262  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
6263     (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
6264     smaller than the protocol version in use.  Also change
6265     ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
6266     the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
6267     the client will at least see that alert.
6268     [Bodo Moeller]
6269
6270  *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
6271     correctly.
6272     [Bodo Moeller]
6273
6274  *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
6275     client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
6276     [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
6277
6278  *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
6279     should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
6280     cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK.   But session related stuff
6281     must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
6282     HelloRequest.
6283
6284     Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
6285     before just sending a HelloRequest.
6286     [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
6287
6288  *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
6289     reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
6290     verification error occured.  (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
6291     are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
6292     may leak via logfiles.)
6293
6294     Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
6295     because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
6296     and the extra bytes are just ignored.  However ssl/s2_pkt.c
6297     failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
6298     the legal range.
6299     [Bodo Moeller]
6300
6301  *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
6302     (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
6303     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6304
6305  *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
6306     'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
6307     James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper).  Note that the
6308     RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
6309     encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
6310     [Bodo Moeller]
6311
6312  *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
6313     [Ulf M�ller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
6314
6315  *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
6316     so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
6317     followed by modular reduction.
6318     [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
6319
6320  *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
6321     equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
6322     [Bodo Moeller]
6323
6324  *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
6325     This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
6326     to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
6327     (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
6328     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6329
6330  *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
6331     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6332
6333  *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
6334     for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
6335     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6336
6337  *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
6338     The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
6339     still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
6340     of the OS.  The shared library support part includes a variant that
6341     uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
6342     configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
6343     automatically.
6344     [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
6345
6346  *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
6347     with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
6348     Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
6349     messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
6350     [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
6351
6352  *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
6353     [Andy Polyakov]
6354
6355  *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
6356     specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
6357     used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
6358     ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
6359     the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
6360     to allow the necessary settings.
6361     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6362
6363  *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
6364     explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
6365     done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
6366     standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
6367     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6368
6369  *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
6370     dh->length and always used
6371
6372          BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
6373
6374     BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
6375     specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
6376     dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
6377     length of dh->p.  We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
6378     the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
6379     dh->length.
6380
6381     So switch back to
6382
6383          BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
6384
6385     where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
6386     otherwise.
6387     [Bodo Moeller]
6388
6389  *) In
6390
6391          RSA_eay_public_encrypt
6392          RSA_eay_private_decrypt
6393          RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
6394          RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
6395
6396     (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
6397     RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
6398     always reject numbers >= n.
6399     [Bodo Moeller]
6400
6401  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
6402     to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'.  This is necessary on
6403     systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
6404     variable) is not atomic.
6405     [Bodo Moeller]
6406
6407  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
6408     *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag.  The previous code had
6409     a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
6410     [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
6411
6412  *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
6413     [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
6414
6415  *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
6416     little-endian MIPS.
6417     [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
6418
6419  *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
6420     [Richard Levitte]
6421
6422 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b  [9 Jul 2001]
6423
6424  *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
6425     to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
6426     Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
6427     PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
6428     one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
6429     'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
6430     to traverse all of 'state'.
6431
6432     1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
6433        during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
6434        'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
6435
6436     2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
6437        independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
6438
6439     The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
6440     Markku-Juhani's attack.  (Actually it had never occurred
6441     to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
6442     half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
6443     assumed that the secret half would be used.)  The second
6444     measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
6445     mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
6446     further strengthens the PRNG.
6447     [Bodo Moeller]
6448
6449  *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
6450     [Andy Polyakov]
6451
6452  *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
6453     an error message in this case.
6454     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6455
6456  *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
6457     [Steve Henson]
6458
6459  *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
6460     positive and less than q.
6461     [Bodo Moeller]
6462
6463  *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
6464     used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
6465     that itself.
6466     [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
6467
6468  *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
6469     ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
6470     [Bodo Moeller]
6471
6472  *) Fix OAEP check.
6473     [Ulf M�ller, Bodo M�ller]
6474
6475  *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
6476     RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
6477     when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
6478     hello' messages.  (Note that the attack is impractical against
6479     SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
6480     means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
6481     around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
6482     paper.)
6483
6484     Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
6485     random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
6486     ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
6487     detect the supposedly ignored error.
6488
6489     Both problems are now fixed.
6490     [Bodo Moeller]
6491
6492  *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
6493     (previously it was 1024).
6494     [Bodo Moeller]
6495
6496  *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
6497     unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
6498     [Steve Henson]
6499
6500  *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
6501     [Steve Henson]
6502
6503  *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
6504     parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
6505     DSA routines if parameters are absent.
6506     [Steve Henson]
6507
6508  *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
6509     in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
6510     RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case.  This has
6511     caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
6512     Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
6513     DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
6514     For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
6515     environment variables.
6516
6517  *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
6518     CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND.  This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
6519     having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
6520     [Bodo Moeller]
6521
6522  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
6523     combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
6524     Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
6525     flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
6526     the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
6527     that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
6528     [Bodo Moeller]
6529
6530  *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
6531     versions of 'test'.
6532     [Bodo Moeller]
6533
6534 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a  [5 Apr 2001]
6535
6536  *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
6537     [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
6538
6539  *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
6540     the default extension for executables, if any.  Also, make the perl
6541     scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
6542     if it doesn't.  All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
6543     CygWin.
6544     [Richard Levitte]
6545
6546  *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
6547     If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
6548     amount of data available.
6549     [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
6550     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6551
6552  *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
6553     (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
6554     For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
6555     in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
6556     [Bodo Moeller]
6557
6558  *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'.  This avoids the clashes
6559     with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
6560     and UnixWare.
6561     [Richard Levitte]
6562
6563  *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
6564     On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
6565     Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
6566     http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
6567     [Ulf Moeller]
6568  
6569  *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix. 
6570     [Andy Polyakov]
6571
6572  *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
6573     [Richard Levitte]
6574
6575  *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
6576     after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
6577     [Steve Henson]
6578     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6579
6580  *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
6581     if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
6582     PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
6583     (but broken) behaviour.
6584     [Steve Henson]
6585
6586  *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
6587     it when found.
6588     [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
6589
6590  *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
6591     don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
6592     [Bodo Moeller]
6593
6594  *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
6595     did not exist.
6596     [Bodo Moeller]
6597
6598  *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
6599     [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
6600
6601  *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
6602     [Richard Levitte]
6603
6604  *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
6605     X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
6606     [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
6607
6608  *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
6609     X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
6610     PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
6611     [Steve Henson]
6612
6613  *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
6614     New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
6615     [Ulf Moeller]
6616
6617  *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
6618     due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
6619
6620     1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
6621
6622     2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
6623
6624     3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
6625        nested use can be treated correctly.  This also avoids 
6626        inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
6627        assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
6628     [Bodo Moeller]
6629
6630  *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
6631     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6632
6633  *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
6634     [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
6635      "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
6636
6637  *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
6638     was empty.
6639     [Steve Henson]
6640     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6641
6642  *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
6643     copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
6644     but the code is actually correct.
6645     [Steve Henson]
6646
6647  *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
6648     Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
6649     Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
6650     to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
6651     and leaves the highest bit random.
6652     [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
6653
6654  *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
6655     (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
6656     a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
6657     (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
6658     Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
6659     CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
6660     return NULL from CONF_get_section.
6661     [Bodo Moeller]
6662
6663  *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
6664     [Ulf Moeller]
6665
6666  *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
6667     keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
6668     [Steve Henson]
6669
6670  *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
6671     is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
6672     some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise.  Also make
6673     sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
6674     headers.
6675     [Richard Levitte]
6676
6677  *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
6678     macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
6679     and break the signature.
6680     [Steve Henson]
6681     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6682
6683  *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
6684     DH ciphersuites.
6685     [Steve Henson]
6686
6687  *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
6688     OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
6689     aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms().  This provides improved
6690     compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
6691     with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
6692     [Bodo Moeller]
6693
6694  *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
6695     ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
6696
6697  *) ./config script fixes.
6698     [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
6699
6700  *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
6701     [Bodo Moeller]
6702
6703  *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
6704     terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
6705     parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
6706     by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
6707     [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
6708
6709  *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
6710     call failed, free the DSA structure.
6711     [Bodo Moeller]
6712
6713  *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
6714     These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
6715     [Steve Henson]
6716
6717  *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
6718     Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
6719     when writing a 32767 byte record.
6720     [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
6721
6722  *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
6723     obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
6724
6725     (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
6726     by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
6727     so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
6728     [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
6729     "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
6730
6731  *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
6732     [Bodo Moeller]
6733
6734  *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
6735     [Ulf M�ller]
6736
6737  *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
6738     [Ulf M�ller]
6739 
6740  *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
6741     [Bodo Moeller]
6742
6743  *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
6744     so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
6745     [Bodo Moeller]
6746
6747  *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
6748     avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
6749     always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
6750     result of the server certificate verification.)
6751     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6752
6753  *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
6754     SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
6755     Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
6756     [Bodo Moeller]
6757
6758  *) Fix SSL_peek:
6759     Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
6760     releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
6761     implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
6762     and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
6763     to them.  The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
6764     ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
6765     A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
6766     does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
6767     [Bodo Moeller]
6768
6769  *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
6770     the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
6771     calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
6772     happening the other way round.
6773     [Geoff Thorpe]
6774
6775  *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
6776     The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
6777     [Bodo Moeller]
6778
6779  *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
6780     the full version number and not just 0.  This should mark the
6781     shared libraries as not backward compatible.  Of course, this should
6782     be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
6783     [Richard Levitte]
6784
6785  *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
6786     [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
6787
6788  *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
6789
6790     - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
6791       if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
6792       to libcrypto.so.0.9.7.  There is extended info in Configure for
6793       that.
6794
6795     - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
6796
6797     - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
6798
6799     - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
6800       static ones.
6801     [Richard Levitte]
6802
6803  *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
6804
6805     Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
6806     and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
6807     accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
6808     SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
6809     [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]     
6810
6811  *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
6812     Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
6813     matter what.
6814     [Richard Levitte]
6815
6816  *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
6817     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6818
6819 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6  [24 Sep 2000]
6820
6821  *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
6822     with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
6823     first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
6824     (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
6825     in real life.)  The previous approach was to use the version number
6826     from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
6827     should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
6828     by the Finished messages.
6829     [Bodo Moeller]
6830
6831  *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
6832     [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
6833
6834  *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
6835     not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
6836     to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
6837     handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
6838     what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
6839     appropriately.
6840     [Steve Henson]
6841
6842  *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
6843     a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
6844     including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
6845     wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
6846     counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
6847     tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
6848     that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
6849     "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
6850     case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
6851     together.
6852     [Steve Henson]
6853
6854  *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
6855     in a record-oriented fashion.  That means that every write() will
6856     write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
6857     programs trying to read from it.  This can be very confusing.
6858
6859     The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
6860     text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
6861     line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
6862     not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
6863     seen it once) several lines in one record.  BIO_f_linebuffer() is
6864     the answer.
6865
6866     Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
6867     been tested well enough.
6868     [Richard Levitte]
6869
6870  *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
6871     it can return incorrect results.
6872     (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
6873     but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
6874     [Bodo Moeller]
6875
6876  *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
6877     signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
6878     include zero length content when signing messages.
6879     [Steve Henson]
6880
6881  *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
6882     BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
6883     [Bodo M�ller]
6884
6885  *) Add DSO method for VMS.
6886     [Richard Levitte]
6887
6888  *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
6889     wrong sign.
6890     [Ulf M�ller]
6891
6892  *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
6893     packages.  The default package contains applications, application
6894     documentation and run-time libraries.  The devel package contains
6895     include files, static libraries and function documentation.  The
6896     doc package contains the contents of the doc directory.  The original
6897     openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
6898     [Richard Levitte]
6899     
6900  *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
6901     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
6902
6903  *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
6904     [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
6905
6906  *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
6907     random number < q in the DSA library.
6908     [Ulf M�ller]
6909
6910  *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'.  This disables the default
6911     behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
6912     the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
6913     (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
6914     and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
6915     but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
6916     just makes things more complicated.)
6917     [Bodo Moeller]
6918
6919  *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
6920     from EGD.
6921     [Ben Laurie]
6922
6923  *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
6924     work better on such systems.
6925     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
6926
6927  *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
6928     Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
6929     keyid to the certificates aux info.
6930     [Steve Henson]
6931
6932  *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
6933     if there was more than one signature.
6934     [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
6935
6936  *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
6937     about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
6938     as functions.  This change means that there's n more need
6939     to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
6940     [Richard Levitte]
6941
6942  *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
6943     rather than always using the current time.
6944     [Steve Henson]
6945  
6946  *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
6947     verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
6948     number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
6949     and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
6950     by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
6951     X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
6952 
6953     Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
6954     without completely rewriting the lookup code.
6955 
6956     Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
6957 
6958     The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
6959     by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
6960     LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
6961     the same hash value.
6962
6963     As a result various functions (which were all internal
6964     use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
6965     structure. This will break anything that messed round
6966     with X509_STORE internally.
6967 
6968     The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
6969     exact match, rather than just subject name.
6970 
6971     The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
6972     of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
6973     this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
6974     (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
6975     and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
6976     the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
6977     entirely (maybe later...).
6978 
6979     The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
6980 
6981     All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
6982     callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
6983     can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
6984     to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
6985     work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
6986     in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
6987     STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
6988     using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
6989 
6990     The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
6991     in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
6992 
6993     X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
6994     to customise the verify behaviour.
6995     [Steve Henson]
6996 
6997  *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which 
6998     excludes S/MIME capabilities.
6999     [Steve Henson]
7000
7001  *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
7002     original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
7003     again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
7004     a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
7005     request is improperly encoded.
7006     [Steve Henson]
7007
7008  *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
7009     buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
7010     BIO_write(b, ...).
7011
7012     In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
7013     [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
7014
7015  *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
7016     BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
7017     words set to zero.)
7018     [Bodo Moeller]
7019
7020  *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
7021     detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
7022     (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
7023     [Bodo Moeller]
7024
7025  *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
7026     used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
7027     BIO/fp routines also added.
7028     [Steve Henson]
7029
7030  *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
7031     [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
7032
7033  *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
7034     Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
7035     demos/state_machine.
7036     [Ben Laurie]
7037
7038  *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
7039     generation and verification.
7040     [Steve Henson]
7041
7042  *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
7043     catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
7044     types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
7045     encode and decode it manually.
7046     [Steve Henson]
7047
7048  *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
7049     compile under VC++.
7050     [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
7051
7052  *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
7053     length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
7054     if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
7055     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
7056
7057  *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
7058     length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
7059     memory there's not real point in using indefinite length 
7060     constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
7061     the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
7062     [Steve Henson]
7063
7064  *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
7065     [Richard Levitte]
7066
7067  *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
7068     through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
7069     through syslog.  The prefixes are now:
7070
7071	PANIC, EMERG, EMR	=>	LOG_EMERG
7072	ALERT, ALR		=>	LOG_ALERT
7073	CRIT, CRI		=>	LOG_CRIT
7074	ERROR, ERR		=>	LOG_ERR
7075	WARNING, WARN, WAR	=>	LOG_WARNING
7076	NOTICE, NOTE, NOT	=>	LOG_NOTICE
7077	INFO, INF		=>	LOG_INFO
7078	DEBUG, DBG		=>	LOG_DEBUG
7079
7080     and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
7081     beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
7082
7083     On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
7084
7085	LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR	=> EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
7086	LOG_WARNING				=> EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
7087	LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG		=> EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
7088
7089     [Richard Levitte]
7090
7091  *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
7092     argument "reconf" or "reconfigure".  The command line arguments
7093     are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
7094     and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
7095     [Richard Levitte]
7096
7097  *) MD4 implemented.
7098     [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
7099
7100  *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
7101     [Richard Levitte]
7102
7103  *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
7104     names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
7105     of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
7106     " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
7107     names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
7108     names from the lookup table if they were given a default
7109     value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
7110     value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
7111     grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
7112     look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
7113     short or long names are found.
7114     [Steve Henson]
7115
7116  *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
7117     [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
7118
7119  *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
7120     RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
7121     and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
7122     version rollback attacks was not effective.
7123
7124     In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
7125     (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
7126     client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
7127     SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
7128     [Bodo Moeller]
7129
7130  *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
7131     asn1parse'.  By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
7132     BIO_dump_indent() are added.
7133     [Richard Levitte]
7134
7135  *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
7136     these print out strings and name structures based on various
7137     flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
7138     multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility 
7139     to allow the various flags to be set.
7140     [Steve Henson]
7141
7142  *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
7143     Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
7144     X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
7145     this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
7146     dates to be checked.
7147     [Steve Henson]
7148
7149  *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
7150     negative public key encodings) on by default,
7151     NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
7152     [Steve Henson]
7153
7154  *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
7155     content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
7156     the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
7157     [Steve Henson]
7158
7159  *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
7160     not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
7161     [Bodo Moeller]
7162
7163  *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
7164     libraries through configuration.  I've kept it so the
7165     default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
7166     are always statically linked for now, but there are
7167     preparations for dynamic linking in place.
7168     This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
7169     [Richard Levitte]
7170
7171  *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
7172     Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
7173     Random Numbers.
7174     [Ulf M�ller]
7175
7176  *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
7177     DSA key.
7178     [Steve Henson]
7179
7180  *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
7181     allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
7182     PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
7183     specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
7184     form signing output easier to verify.
7185     [Steve Henson]
7186
7187  *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
7188     [Steve Henson]
7189
7190  *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
7191     STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
7192     underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
7193     already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
7194     are needed because all other string types have virtually
7195     identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
7196     of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
7197     IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
7198     the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
7199     and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
7200     [Steve Henson]
7201
7202  *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
7203
7204     - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
7205       the syntax given in objects.README.
7206     - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
7207       obj_mac.h.
7208     - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
7209       obj_mac.h.
7210
7211     This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
7212     isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended.  The simplest way
7213     to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
7214     check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
7215     around (this is important!).  Additions are OK, as well as
7216     consistent name changes. 
7217     [Richard Levitte]
7218
7219  *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
7220     [Bodo Moeller]
7221
7222  *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
7223     The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
7224     random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
7225     environment variable, or the default random state file.
7226     [Richard Levitte]
7227
7228  *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
7229     Previously the output order depended on the order the files
7230     appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
7231     of safestack.h .
7232     [Steve Henson]
7233
7234  *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
7235     work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
7236     func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
7237     added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
7238     [Steve Henson]
7239
7240  *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all 
7241     collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
7242     a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The 
7243     DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
7244     this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
7245     use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
7246     then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
7247     mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
7248     if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
7249     the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
7250     and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
7251     [Steve Henson]
7252
7253  *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
7254     key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
7255     used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
7256     MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT")  is used insted. Added some
7257     new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
7258     as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
7259     'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
7260     an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to 
7261     Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
7262     algorithm to openssl-dev.
7263     [Steve Henson]
7264
7265  *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
7266     invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
7267     Corrected to 'c.kname'.
7268     [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
7269
7270  *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
7271     a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
7272     in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and 
7273     omit any duplicate addresses.
7274     [Steve Henson]
7275
7276  *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
7277     This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
7278     [Bodo Moeller]
7279
7280  *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
7281     (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
7282     plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
7283     This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
7284     exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
7285     [Bodo Moeller]
7286
7287  *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
7288     software:
7289          Malloc         =>  OPENSSL_malloc
7290          Malloc_locked  =>  OPENSSL_malloc_locked
7291          Realloc        =>  OPENSSL_realloc
7292          Free           =>  OPENSSL_free
7293     [Richard Levitte]
7294
7295  *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
7296     faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
7297     [Bodo Moeller]
7298
7299  *) CygWin32 support.
7300     [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
7301
7302  *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
7303     in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
7304     by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
7305     standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
7306     but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
7307     approach.
7308     [Geoff Thorpe]
7309
7310  *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
7311     that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
7312     also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
7313     map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
7314     This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
7315     lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
7316     be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
7317     [Geoff Thorpe]
7318
7319  *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
7320     by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
7321     (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
7322     where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
7323     is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
7324     well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
7325     chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
7326     of 'md', i.e. 80 bits.  ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
7327     all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
7328     in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
7329     on virtually all of 'md'.  This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
7330     [Bodo Moeller]
7331
7332  *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
7333     the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
7334     otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
7335     can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
7336     [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
7337
7338  *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
7339     Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
7340     parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
7341     key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
7342     setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
7343
7344     Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
7345     ciphers.
7346
7347     Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
7348     cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
7349     cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
7350     for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
7351
7352     New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
7353
7354     Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
7355     of macros.
7356
7357     By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
7358     all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
7359     differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
7360     flags.
7361
7362     Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
7363     value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
7364     any installed hardware versions can.
7365     [Steve Henson]
7366
7367  *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
7368     this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
7369     protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
7370     number.
7371     [Bodo Moeller]
7372
7373  *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
7374     i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
7375     Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
7376     rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
7377     [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
7378
7379  *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
7380     key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
7381     [Steve Henson]
7382
7383  *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
7384     and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
7385     [Richard Levitte]
7386
7387  *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
7388     with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
7389     Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
7390     features.
7391     [Steve Henson]
7392
7393  *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
7394     [Ulf M�ller]
7395
7396  *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
7397     rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
7398     but no ssl client purpose.
7399     [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
7400
7401  *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
7402     is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
7403     Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
7404     double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
7405     double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
7406     handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
7407     treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
7408     password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
7409     the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
7410     the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
7411     it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
7412     [Steve Henson]
7413
7414  *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
7415     perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
7416     be obtained from the error queue.
7417     [Bodo Moeller]
7418
7419  *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
7420     it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
7421     accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
7422     thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
7423     [Bodo Moeller]
7424
7425  *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
7426     [Ulf M�ller]
7427
7428  *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
7429     RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
7430     Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
7431     or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
7432     RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
7433     [Geoff Thorpe]
7434
7435  *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
7436     that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
7437     that are sufficiently small and have no path information
7438     into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
7439     "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
7440     [Geoff Thorpe]
7441
7442  *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
7443     ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
7444     including the 0 terminator.  For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
7445     may not be NULL.
7446     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
7447
7448  *) CONF library reworked to become more general.  A new CONF
7449     configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
7450     new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it.  The now
7451     old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
7452     work in terms of the new functions.  Also, a set of functions
7453     to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
7454     provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
7455     reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
7456     configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
7457     or "the configuration storage API"...
7458
7459     The new configuration file reading functions are:
7460
7461        NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
7462        NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
7463
7464        NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
7465
7466        NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
7467
7468     NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
7469     NCONF_new creates a new CONF object.  This works in the same way
7470     as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
7471     NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
7472     which is useful for debugging.  All other functions take the same
7473     arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
7474     first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
7475
7476     To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
7477     the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
7478     [Richard Levitte]
7479
7480  *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
7481     mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
7482     (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
7483     experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
7484     [Bodo Moeller]
7485
7486  *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
7487     OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
7488     them in a portable way.
7489     [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
7490
7491 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a  [1 Apr 2000]
7492
7493  *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
7494
7495  *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
7496     (the default implementation of RAND_status).
7497
7498  *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
7499     to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
7500     [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
7501     <attili@amaxo.com>]
7502
7503  *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
7504     was larger than the MD block size.      
7505     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
7506
7507  *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
7508     fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
7509     using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
7510     of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
7511     components.
7512     [Steve Henson]
7513
7514  *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
7515     [Ulf M�ller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
7516      the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
7517
7518  *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
7519     discouraged.
7520     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
7521
7522  *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
7523     'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
7524     returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
7525     'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise.  In both cases,
7526     the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
7527     Additional arguments are always ignored.
7528
7529     Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
7530     the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
7531
7532     ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
7533     as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
7534     [Bodo Moeller]
7535
7536  *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
7537     [Bodo Moeller]
7538
7539  *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
7540     is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
7541     its own key.
7542     ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
7543     to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
7544     'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
7545     you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
7546     [Bodo Moeller]
7547
7548  *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
7549     'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
7550     This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
7551     does not suppress any output.
7552     [Richard Levitte]
7553
7554  *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
7555     purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
7556     accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
7557     with all the associated security issues.
7558
7559     X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
7560     automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
7561     new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
7562     a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
7563     use the value in the default purpose.
7564     [Steve Henson]
7565
7566  *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
7567     and fix a memory leak.
7568     [Steve Henson]
7569
7570  *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
7571     reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
7572     the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
7573     automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
7574     [Bodo Moeller]
7575
7576  *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
7577     using strerror.  Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
7578     library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
7579     case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
7580     [Bodo Moeller]
7581
7582  *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application.  This
7583     converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
7584     DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
7585     [Bodo Moeller]
7586
7587  *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
7588     by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
7589     [Bodo Moeller]
7590
7591  *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
7592     so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
7593     which was free.
7594     [Steve Henson]
7595
7596  *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
7597     instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
7598     [Bodo Moeller]
7599
7600  *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
7601     it only for md_rand.c  Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
7602     RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
7603     [Bodo Moeller]
7604
7605  *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
7606     number generation fails.
7607     [Bodo Moeller]
7608
7609  *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
7610     [Bodo Moeller]
7611
7612  *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
7613     [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
7614
7615  *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
7616     [Ulf M�ller]
7617
7618  *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
7619     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
7620
7621  *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
7622     [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
7623
7624 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5  [28 Feb 2000]
7625
7626  *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
7627     were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
7628     [Steve Henson]
7629
7630  *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
7631     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
7632
7633  *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
7634     case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
7635     [Ulf M�ller]
7636
7637  *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
7638     assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
7639     to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose 
7640     scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
7641     is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
7642     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
7643
7644  *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
7645     almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
7646     STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
7647     for example.
7648     [Steve Henson]
7649
7650  *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
7651     convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
7652     and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
7653     data structure without incrementing reference counters.
7654     (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
7655     counter, some don't.)
7656     Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
7657     counters or duplicate objects.
7658     [Steve Henson]
7659
7660  *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
7661     the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
7662     [Steve Henson]
7663
7664  *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
7665     [Ulf M�ller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
7666      pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
7667
7668  *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>.  New functions
7669     RAND_egd() and RAND_status().  In the command line application,
7670     the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
7671     or -rand.
7672     [Ulf M�ller]
7673
7674  *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
7675     Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
7676     [Steve Henson]
7677
7678  *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
7679     list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
7680     is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
7681     cipher list.
7682     [Steve Henson]
7683
7684  *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
7685     EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
7686     EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
7687     [Steve Henson]
7688
7689  *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
7690     where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
7691     Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
7692     many platforms, but is not correct.  As these functions are usually
7693     called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
7694     should work without changes.
7695     [Richard Levitte]
7696
7697  *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
7698     sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
7699     compiling the library so that applications can see them.  To enable
7700     one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
7701     must be defined.  E.g.,
7702        #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
7703        #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
7704     defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
7705     [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo M�ller]
7706
7707  *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
7708     record layer.
7709     [Bodo Moeller]
7710
7711  *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
7712     X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
7713     the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
7714     [Steve Henson]
7715
7716  *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
7717     argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
7718     better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
7719     request header lines. Some software needs this.
7720     [Steve Henson]
7721
7722  *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
7723     obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
7724     it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
7725     usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
7726     phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
7727     is prompted for as usual.
7728     [Steve Henson]
7729
7730  *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
7731     the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
7732     autodetect the card and use it if present.
7733     [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
7734
7735  *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
7736     and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
7737     SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
7738     the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
7739     [Steve Henson]
7740
7741  *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
7742     [Andy Polyakov]
7743
7744  *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
7745     of seed file.
7746     [Steve Henson]
7747
7748  *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
7749     [Bodo Moeller]
7750
7751  *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
7752     [Steve Henson]
7753
7754  *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
7755     bits.
7756     [Ulf M�ller]
7757
7758  *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
7759     [Ulf M�ller]
7760
7761  *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
7762     [Andy Polyakov]
7763
7764  *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
7765     equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
7766     [Ulf M�ller]
7767
7768  *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
7769     options to produce them.
7770     [Steve Henson]
7771
7772  *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
7773     get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
7774     [Ulf M�ller]
7775
7776  *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
7777     for p == 0.
7778     [Ulf M�ller]
7779
7780  *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
7781     include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
7782     was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
7783     SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
7784     link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
7785     and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
7786     one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
7787     [Steve Henson]
7788
7789  *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
7790     [Steve Henson]
7791
7792  *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
7793     a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
7794     loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
7795     [Bodo Moeller]
7796
7797  *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
7798     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
7799
7800  *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
7801     use void * instead of char * in lhash.
7802     [Ulf M�ller] 
7803
7804  *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
7805     (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
7806     this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
7807     has already seen).
7808     [Bodo Moeller]
7809
7810  *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
7811     using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
7812
7813     DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
7814     iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
7815     to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
7816     As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
7817     generation becomes much faster.
7818
7819     This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
7820     and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
7821     for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
7822     occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
7823     callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
7824     loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
7825     DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
7826     function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
7827     candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated 
7828     from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
7829     [Bodo Moeller]
7830
7831  *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
7832     division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
7833     an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
7834     has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
7835     'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
7836     trial division stage.
7837     [Bodo Moeller]
7838
7839  *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
7840     as ASN1_TIME.
7841     [Steve Henson]
7842
7843  *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
7844     [Steve Henson]
7845
7846  *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
7847     [Ulf M�ller]
7848
7849  *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
7850     bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
7851     SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
7852     the comments.
7853     [Ulf M�ller]
7854
7855  *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
7856     made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
7857     SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
7858     [Bodo Moeller]
7859
7860  *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
7861     by stat().  RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
7862     to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
7863     [Ulf M�ller, Bodo M�ller]
7864
7865  *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
7866     used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
7867     [Steve Henson]
7868
7869  *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
7870     [Ulf M�ller]
7871
7872  *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
7873     BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
7874     BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
7875     Rabin-Miller iterations.
7876     [Ulf M�ller]
7877
7878  *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
7879     DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
7880     (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
7881     [Ulf M�ller]
7882
7883  *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
7884     "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
7885     (instead of parameters) in future.
7886     [Steve Henson]
7887
7888  *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
7889     when a new cipher list is set.
7890     [Steve Henson]
7891
7892  *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
7893     ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
7894     wrong.
7895
7896     The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
7897     cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
7898     The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
7899
7900     Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
7901     string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
7902     [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
7903     an error is flagged.
7904
7905     Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
7906     ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
7907     the readability was also increased :-)
7908     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
7909
7910  *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
7911     for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
7912     avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
7913     the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
7914     as the root CA.
7915     [Steve Henson]
7916
7917  *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
7918     the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
7919     [Steve Henson]
7920
7921  *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
7922     X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
7923     structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
7924     they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
7925     instead.
7926
7927     So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
7928     when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
7929     PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
7930     things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
7931     because they handle more complex structures.)
7932     [Steve Henson]
7933
7934  *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
7935     as a shared library without RSA.  Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
7936     NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c. 
7937     [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf M�ller]
7938
7939  *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
7940     has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
7941     (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded).  Also an error is recorded on the thread's
7942     error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
7943     guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
7944     RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
7945     (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
7946     [Ulf M�ller]
7947
7948  *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
7949     3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
7950     instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
7951     in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table).  This guarantees a
7952     false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
7953     [Bodo Moeller]
7954
7955  *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
7956     [Bodo Moeller]
7957
7958  *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
7959     in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
7960     from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
7961     the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
7962     after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
7963     to use this.
7964
7965     Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
7966     code.
7967     [Steve Henson]
7968
7969  *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
7970     behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
7971     -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
7972     only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
7973     [Steve Henson]
7974
7975  *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
7976     [Ulf M�ller]
7977
7978  *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword, 
7979     unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
7980     draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no 
7981     international characters are used.
7982
7983     More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
7984     based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
7985     attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
7986     in ASN1 order.
7987     [Steve Henson]
7988
7989  *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
7990     automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
7991     file containing all the field values and have req construct the
7992     request.
7993
7994     Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
7995     used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
7996     structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
7997     some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
7998     manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
7999     attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
8000
8001     Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
8002     automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
8003     more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
8004     be handled by the string table functions.
8005
8006     Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
8007     a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
8008     can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
8009     is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
8010     (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
8011     types at all.
8012     [Steve Henson]
8013
8014  *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
8015     SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
8016     Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
8017     respectively.  (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
8018     actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
8019
8020     As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
8021     (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
8022     be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
8023     provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
8024     [Bodo Moeller]
8025
8026  *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
8027     the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
8028     $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
8029     performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
8030     a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
8031     SHA1.
8032     [Andy Polyakov]
8033
8034  *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
8035     SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
8036     weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
8037     with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
8038     the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
8039     a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
8040     expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
8041     is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
8042
8043     To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
8044     hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
8045     reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
8046     [Steve Henson]
8047
8048  *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
8049     if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
8050     d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
8051     format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
8052     has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
8053     support to pkcs8 application.
8054     [Steve Henson]
8055
8056  *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
8057     ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
8058     specifications).  Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
8059     is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
8060     (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
8061     behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
8062     [Bodo Moeller]
8063
8064  *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
8065     SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
8066     concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
8067     The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
8068     so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
8069     consistency.
8070     [Bodo Moeller]
8071
8072  *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
8073     to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME.  Also add checking to
8074     some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
8075     defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
8076     example.
8077     [Steve Henson]
8078
8079  *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
8080     two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
8081     typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
8082     and any application specific purposes.
8083
8084     The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
8085     check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
8086     be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
8087     for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
8088     in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
8089     if the certificate is self signed.
8090     [Steve Henson]
8091
8092  *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
8093     traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
8094     [Steve Henson]
8095
8096  *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
8097     a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
8098     terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
8099     environment or config files in a few more utilities.
8100     [Steve Henson]
8101
8102  *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
8103     keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
8104     to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
8105     Update documentation.
8106     [Steve Henson]
8107
8108  *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
8109     ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
8110     and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
8111     ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
8112     don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
8113     [Steve Henson]
8114
8115  *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
8116     for details.
8117     [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
8118
8119  *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
8120     possibly others as well.  The purpose is to make an interface that
8121     provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
8122     deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
8123     pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
8124     since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
8125     the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
8126     compilations).  The same is provided for memory debugging code.
8127     OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
8128     this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
8129
8130     With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
8131
8132       CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions()	        [F]
8133       CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions()         [F]
8134       CRYPTO_dbg_set_options()	                [F]
8135       CRYPTO_dbg_get_options()                 [F]
8136       CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init()               [M]
8137
8138     The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
8139     is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined.  If someone
8140     wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
8141     gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
8142     CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
8143     provided by the library user) must be used.  When the standard
8144     debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
8145     request additional information:
8146     CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
8147     the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.   
8148
8149     Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
8150     expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
8151     and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
8152     options.
8153
8154     To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
8155     way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
8156
8157       CRYPTO_dbg_malloc()
8158       CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
8159       CRYPTO_dbg_free()
8160
8161     All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
8162     [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
8163
8164  *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
8165     ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
8166     was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
8167     algorithm.
8168     [Steve Henson]
8169
8170  *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
8171     ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
8172     [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
8173
8174  *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
8175     S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
8176     functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
8177     called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
8178     originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
8179     included in OpenSSL.
8180     [Steve Henson]
8181
8182  *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
8183     des_set_key (aka des_key_sched).  Global variable des_check_key
8184     decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
8185     des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
8186     the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
8187     have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
8188     [Bodo Moeller]
8189
8190  *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
8191     PKCS12 structure.
8192     [Steve Henson]
8193
8194  *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
8195     dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
8196     table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
8197     functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
8198     application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
8199     structure.
8200     [Steve Henson]
8201
8202  *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
8203     need initialising.
8204     [Steve Henson]
8205
8206  *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
8207     works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
8208     extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
8209     and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
8210     crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
8211     updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
8212     in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
8213     this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
8214     be maintained manually.
8215
8216     There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
8217     can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
8218     X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
8219     [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
8220      work because people forget to call this function]
8221     Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
8222     so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
8223     X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
8224     [Steve Henson]
8225
8226  *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
8227     magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
8228     to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
8229     should be discouraged from doing it.
8230     [Ben Laurie]
8231
8232  *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
8233     digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
8234     parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
8235     operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
8236     -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
8237     DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
8238     [Steve Henson]
8239
8240  *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
8241     certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
8242     when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
8243
8244     There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
8245     this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
8246     every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
8247
8248     Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
8249     settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
8250     if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
8251     trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
8252     permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
8253     certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
8254
8255     Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
8256     which should be used for version portability: especially since the
8257     verify structure is likely to change more often now.
8258
8259     SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
8260     to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
8261     and vice versa.
8262
8263     Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
8264     untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
8265     intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
8266     new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
8267     [Steve Henson]
8268
8269  *) Support for the authority information access extension.
8270     [Steve Henson]
8271
8272  *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
8273     PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
8274     public keys in a format compatible with certificate
8275     SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
8276     functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
8277     these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
8278     never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
8279     utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
8280     keys so we should be OK.
8281
8282     The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
8283     that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
8284     formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
8285     require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
8286     even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
8287     other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
8288     stay in the name of compatibility.
8289
8290     With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format 
8291     is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
8292     it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
8293
8294     Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
8295     Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
8296     (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
8297     EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
8298     that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
8299     reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
8300     supplied key).
8301     [Steve Henson]
8302
8303  *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
8304     CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
8305     added a new function to read in both types and return the number
8306     read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
8307     DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
8308     because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
8309     without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
8310     a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
8311     in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
8312     attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
8313     any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
8314     to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
8315     routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
8316     [Steve Henson]
8317
8318  *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
8319     [Steve Henson]
8320
8321  *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
8322     so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
8323     for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
8324     has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
8325     certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
8326     in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
8327     single self signed certificate. This means that:
8328     openssl verify ss.pem
8329     now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
8330     openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
8331     is OK.
8332     [Steve Henson]
8333
8334  *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
8335     (and add it to external session representation).
8336     This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
8337     but an application-provided verification callback (set by
8338     SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
8339     anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
8340     but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
8341     ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
8342     security holes.
8343     [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
8344
8345  *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
8346     case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
8347     didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
8348     [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
8349
8350  *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
8351     forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
8352     -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
8353     [Steve Henson]
8354
8355  *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
8356     to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
8357     hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
8358     code.
8359     [Steve Henson]
8360
8361  *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
8362     the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
8363     [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
8364
8365  *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
8366     Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
8367     certificate auxiliary information.
8368     [Steve Henson]
8369
8370  *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
8371     the 'enc' command.
8372     [Steve Henson]
8373
8374  *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
8375     detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
8376     allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
8377     the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
8378     stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
8379     is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
8380     Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
8381     [Richard Levitte]
8382
8383  *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
8384     encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
8385     [Steve Henson]
8386
8387  *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
8388     to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
8389     OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
8390     manpages and fix a few bugs.
8391     [Steve Henson]
8392
8393  *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
8394     [Steve Henson]
8395
8396  *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
8397     leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
8398     [Steve Henson]
8399
8400  *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
8401     This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
8402     functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
8403     can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
8404     will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
8405     doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
8406     retained: existing certificates can have this information added
8407     using the new 'x509' options. 
8408
8409     Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
8410     settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
8411     certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
8412     can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
8413     for all purposes.
8414     [Steve Henson]
8415
8416  *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
8417     The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
8418     since SSLeay releases.  For now the offending routine has been replaced
8419     with non-optimised assembler.  Even so, this now gives around 95%
8420     performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
8421     [Mark Cox]
8422
8423  *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2 
8424     handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
8425     the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
8426     A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
8427     to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
8428     the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
8429     be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
8430     by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
8431     EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
8432     the key length and effective key length are equal.
8433     [Steve Henson]
8434
8435  *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of 
8436     X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
8437     X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
8438     and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
8439     the structures. The more adventurous can try:
8440     X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
8441     and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
8442     [Steve Henson]
8443
8444  *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
8445     copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
8446     way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
8447     BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
8448     BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
8449     using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
8450     openssl.cnf for more info.
8451     [Steve Henson]
8452
8453  *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
8454     - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
8455     - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
8456       md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
8457       or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
8458       Access to the large state is not always serializable because
8459       the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
8460       md should be large enough anyway.
8461     [Bodo Moeller]
8462
8463  *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
8464     for handling the random seed file.
8465
8466     Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
8467          ca,
8468          dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option), 
8469          s_client,
8470          s_server,
8471          x509 (when signing).
8472     Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
8473     seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
8474     for RSA signatures we could do without one.
8475
8476     gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
8477     of each file listed in the '-rand' option.  The function as previously
8478     found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
8479     that support '-rand'.
8480     [Bodo Moeller]
8481
8482  *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
8483     don't just chmod when it may be too late.
8484     [Bodo Moeller]
8485
8486  *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
8487     when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
8488     [Bill Perry]
8489
8490  *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
8491     ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
8492     into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
8493     and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
8494     is suitable.
8495     [Steve Henson]
8496
8497  *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
8498     macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
8499     use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
8500     should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
8501     [Steve Henson]
8502
8503  *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
8504     to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
8505     server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently 
8506     VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
8507     verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
8508     print out all the purposes.
8509     [Steve Henson]
8510
8511  *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
8512     functions.
8513     [Steve Henson]
8514
8515  *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
8516     for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
8517     This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
8518     single function call.
8519     [Steve Henson]
8520
8521  *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
8522     platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
8523     [Andy Polyakov]
8524
8525  *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
8526     its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
8527     from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
8528     [Steve Henson]
8529
8530  *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
8531     when producing the local key id.
8532     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8533
8534  *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
8535     stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
8536     certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
8537     "server.pem".
8538     [Steve Henson]
8539
8540  *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
8541     a public key to be input or output. For example:
8542     openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
8543     Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
8544     [Steve Henson]
8545
8546  *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
8547     in the message. This was handled by allowing
8548     X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
8549     [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
8550
8551  *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
8552     to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
8553     if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
8554     [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8555
8556  *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
8557     data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
8558     caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
8559     BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
8560     trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
8561     do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
8562     data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
8563     the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
8564     is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
8565     resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
8566     usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
8567     trivial: move one line.
8568     [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
8569
8570  *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
8571     old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
8572     tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
8573     supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
8574     sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
8575     are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
8576     the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
8577     received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
8578     keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
8579     working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
8580     with an event loop for example.
8581     [Steve Henson]
8582
8583  *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
8584     and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
8585     will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
8586     if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
8587     For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
8588     should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
8589     This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
8590     for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
8591     of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
8592     [Steve Henson]
8593
8594  *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
8595     will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
8596     similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
8597     no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
8598     less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
8599     a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
8600     [Steve Henson]
8601
8602  *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
8603     sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
8604     multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
8605     [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
8606
8607  *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
8608     removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
8609     is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
8610     by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
8611     key generation.
8612     [Steve Henson]
8613
8614  *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
8615     (still largely untested)
8616     [Bodo Moeller]
8617
8618  *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
8619     ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
8620     [Steve Henson]
8621
8622  *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
8623     UTF8 strings a character at a time.
8624     [Steve Henson]
8625
8626  *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
8627     (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
8628     (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
8629     [Bodo Moeller]
8630
8631  *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
8632     handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
8633     NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
8634     print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
8635     Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
8636     [Steve Henson]
8637
8638  *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
8639     [Andy Polyakov]
8640
8641  *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
8642     command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
8643     <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
8644     and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
8645     the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
8646     in ca.
8647     [Steve Henson]
8648
8649  *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca.  Now you can include
8650     the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
8651     1.OU="Unit name 1"
8652     2.OU="Unit name 2"
8653     this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
8654     [Steve Henson]
8655
8656  *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
8657     are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
8658     config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
8659     are otherwise ignored at present.
8660     [Steve Henson]
8661
8662  *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
8663     data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
8664     EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
8665     A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
8666     copied until the next read.
8667     [Steve Henson]
8668
8669  *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
8670     a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
8671     for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
8672     [Steve Henson]
8673
8674  *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
8675     provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
8676     "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
8677     hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
8678     library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and 
8679     associated functions.
8680     [Steve Henson]
8681
8682  *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
8683     as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
8684     not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
8685     a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
8686     an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
8687     to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
8688     copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
8689     function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
8690     an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
8691     memory BIOs.
8692     [Steve Henson]
8693
8694  *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
8695     state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
8696     a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
8697     but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
8698     [Bodo Moeller]
8699
8700  *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
8701     NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
8702     always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
8703     the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
8704     allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
8705     functionality.
8706     [Steve Henson]
8707
8708  *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
8709     the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
8710     under Win32.
8711     [Steve Henson]
8712
8713  *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
8714     in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
8715     extensions to be obtained and added.
8716     [Steve Henson]
8717
8718  *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
8719     CRLF (as required by many protocols).
8720     [Bodo Moeller]
8721
8722 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4  [09 Aug 1999]
8723  
8724  *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
8725     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8726
8727  *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
8728     [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
8729
8730  *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
8731     program.
8732     [Steve Henson]
8733
8734  *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
8735     DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
8736     DH parameters contain its length).
8737
8738     For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
8739     much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
8740     where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
8741     much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
8742     exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
8743     ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c).  It is of
8744     utter importance to use
8745         SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
8746     or
8747         SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
8748     when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
8749     attacks may become possible!
8750     [Bodo Moeller]
8751
8752  *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
8753     [Bodo Moeller]
8754
8755  *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
8756     this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
8757     [Steve Henson]
8758
8759  *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
8760     an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
8761     it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
8762     or long name.
8763     [Steve Henson]
8764
8765  *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
8766     method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
8767     otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
8768     no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
8769     in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
8770     By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
8771     private key operations.
8772     [Steve Henson]
8773
8774  *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
8775     [Andy Polyakov]
8776
8777  *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
8778          typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
8779     to
8780          ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
8781     so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
8782     The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
8783     additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
8784     the password callback is called.
8785     [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
8786
8787     New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
8788
8789     Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
8790     onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
8791     interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
8792     pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
8793     happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
8794     just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
8795     this will work.
8796
8797  *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
8798     (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
8799     problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
8800     To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
8801     auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
8802     for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
8803     [Bodo Moeller]
8804
8805  *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
8806     [Andy Polyakov]
8807
8808  *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
8809     delete an unused file.
8810     [Ulf M�ller]
8811
8812  *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
8813     since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
8814     This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
8815     the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
8816     [Steve Henson]
8817
8818  *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
8819     without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
8820     and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
8821     of an error.
8822     [Bodo Moeller]
8823
8824  *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
8825     for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
8826     [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
8827
8828  *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work: 
8829     1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
8830     2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
8831        comparison" warnings.
8832     3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
8833     [Steve Henson]
8834
8835  *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
8836     you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
8837     derived keys are printed to stderr.
8838     [Steve Henson]
8839
8840  *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
8841     [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
8842
8843  *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
8844     keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
8845
8846     It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
8847     the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
8848     parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
8849
8850     Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
8851     the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
8852     EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match. 
8853     This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
8854     the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
8855     this bug.
8856     [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
8857
8858  *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
8859     The interface is as follows:
8860     Applications can use
8861         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
8862         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
8863     "off" is now the default.
8864     The library internally uses
8865         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
8866         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
8867     to disable memory-checking temporarily.
8868
8869     Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
8870     even the default) are now avoided.
8871
8872     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
8873     with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
8874     than just having a counter.
8875
8876     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
8877
8878     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
8879     extensions.
8880     [Bodo Moeller]
8881
8882  *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
8883     which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
8884     whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
8885     Initial "mode" flags are:
8886
8887     SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE   Allow SSL_write to report success when
8888                                     a single record has been written.
8889     SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER  Don't insist that SSL_write
8890                                     retries use the same buffer location.
8891                                     (But all of the contents must be
8892                                     copied!)
8893     [Bodo Moeller]
8894
8895  *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
8896     worked.
8897
8898  *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
8899     [Ulf M�ller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
8900
8901  *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
8902     RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
8903     to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
8904     [Steve Henson]
8905
8906  *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
8907     Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
8908     test programs.
8909     [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
8910
8911  *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
8912     up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
8913     store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
8914     than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
8915     point to the end.
8916     [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
8917      <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
8918
8919  *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
8920     of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
8921     function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
8922     certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
8923     case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
8924     distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
8925     [Steve Henson]
8926
8927  *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
8928     function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
8929     necessary function names. 
8930     [Steve Henson]
8931
8932  *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
8933     options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
8934     was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
8935     Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
8936     [Bodo Moeller]
8937
8938  *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
8939     file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
8940     for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
8941     [Steve Henson]
8942
8943  *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
8944     Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
8945     must use this, not the compile-time macro.
8946     (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
8947     such programs?)
8948     Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
8949     need locks.
8950     [Bodo Moeller]
8951
8952  *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
8953     through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
8954     SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
8955     [Bodo Moeller]
8956
8957  *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
8958     can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
8959     appropriate.
8960     [Bodo Moeller]
8961
8962  *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
8963     for the encoded length.
8964     [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
8965
8966  *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
8967     [Steve Henson]
8968
8969  *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and 
8970     PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
8971     PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
8972     secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
8973     [Steve Henson]
8974
8975  *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
8976     _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
8977     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8978
8979  *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
8980     wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
8981     PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
8982     unusual formatting.
8983     [Steve Henson]
8984
8985  *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
8986     to use the new extension code.
8987     [Steve Henson]
8988
8989  *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
8990     with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
8991     arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
8992     constant.
8993     [Steve Henson]
8994
8995  *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
8996     name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
8997     according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
8998     [Bodo Moeller]
8999
9000#if 0
9001  *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
9002     [Ben Laurie]
9003#else
9004     des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
9005     Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
9006     where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
9007#endif
9008
9009  *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
9010     calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
9011     fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
9012     on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
9013     [Ben Laurie]
9014
9015  *) DES library cleanups.
9016     [Ulf M�ller]
9017
9018  *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
9019     used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
9020     ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
9021     against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
9022     yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
9023     of v2.0.
9024     [Steve Henson]
9025
9026  *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
9027     Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
9028     [Bodo Moeller]
9029
9030  *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
9031     assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
9032     structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
9033     but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
9034     the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
9035     underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
9036     This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
9037     'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
9038     and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
9039     [Steve Henson]
9040
9041  *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
9042     and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
9043     Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
9044     KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
9045     value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
9046     value doesn't matter.
9047     [Steve Henson]
9048
9049  *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
9050     support mutable.
9051     [Ben Laurie]
9052
9053  *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
9054     [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
9055     "linux-sparc" configuration.
9056     [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
9057
9058  *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
9059     [Ulf M�ller]
9060
9061  *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
9062     File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
9063     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
9064
9065  *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
9066     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
9067
9068  *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
9069     [Ben Laurie]
9070
9071  *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
9072     [Ben Laurie]
9073
9074  *) Additional typesafe stacks.
9075     [Ben Laurie]
9076
9077  *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
9078     [Bodo Moeller]
9079
9080
9081 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a  [29 May 1999]
9082
9083  *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
9084
9085  *) Updated some demos.
9086     [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
9087
9088  *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
9089     [Wu Zhigang]
9090
9091  *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
9092     [Steve Henson]
9093
9094  *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
9095     [Steve Henson]
9096
9097  *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
9098     instead of using a fixed path.
9099     [Bodo Moeller]
9100
9101  *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
9102     [Andy Polyakov]
9103
9104  *) Improvements for VMS support.
9105     [Richard Levitte]
9106
9107
9108 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3  [24 May 1999]
9109
9110  *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
9111     This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.  
9112     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9113
9114  *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
9115     These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break 
9116     existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
9117     and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
9118     sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
9119     are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
9120     replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
9121     (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
9122     that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
9123     this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
9124     [Steve Henson]
9125
9126  *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
9127     correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
9128     [Steve Henson]
9129
9130  *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
9131     (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
9132     to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
9133     which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
9134     that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
9135
9136     Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
9137     [Bodo Moeller]
9138
9139  *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
9140     problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
9141     and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
9142     [Steve Henson]
9143
9144  *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
9145     [Ben Laurie]
9146
9147  *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
9148     to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
9149     NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
9150     key elements as negative integers.
9151     [Steve Henson]
9152
9153  *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
9154     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9155
9156  *) VMS support.
9157     [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
9158
9159  *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
9160     output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
9161     option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
9162     [Steve Henson]
9163
9164  *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
9165     that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
9166     SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
9167     in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
9168     intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
9169     [Bodo Moeller]
9170
9171  *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
9172     [Ulf M�ller]
9173
9174  *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
9175     -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
9176     -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+ 
9177     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9178
9179  *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
9180     handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
9181     [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
9182
9183  *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
9184     copying pointers.  The cert_st handling is changed by this in
9185     various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
9186     is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
9187     any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
9188     ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
9189     As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
9190     we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
9191     was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
9192
9193     Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
9194     in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
9195     Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
9196     does not influence s as it used to.
9197     
9198     In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
9199     we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
9200     that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
9201     the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
9202     and temporary key.  CERT holds only those values that can have
9203     meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
9204     [Bodo Moeller]
9205
9206  *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
9207     from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
9208     evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
9209     key type.
9210     [Steve Henson]
9211
9212  *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
9213     environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
9214     variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
9215     and 'x509').
9216     [Steve Henson]
9217
9218  *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
9219     organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
9220     VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
9221     extension option.
9222     [Steve Henson]
9223
9224  *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
9225     without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
9226     [Ben Laurie]
9227
9228  *) Support Borland C++ builder.
9229     [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf M�ller]
9230
9231  *) Support Mingw32.
9232     [Ulf M�ller]
9233
9234  *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
9235     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9236
9237  *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
9238     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9239
9240  *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
9241     [Ulf M�ller]
9242
9243  *) Update HPUX configuration.
9244     [Anonymous]
9245  
9246  *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
9247     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9248
9249  *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
9250     "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate.  (This makes sense
9251     only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
9252     DER-encoded.)
9253     [Bodo Moeller]
9254
9255  *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
9256     x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
9257     Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
9258     was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
9259     now it really counts the depth.
9260     [Bodo Moeller]
9261
9262  *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
9263     instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
9264     messages since the error codes are not globally unique
9265     (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
9266     didn't match the private key).
9267
9268  *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
9269     value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
9270     connection using the SSL_CTX).
9271     [Bodo Moeller]
9272
9273  *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
9274     [Ulf M�ller]
9275
9276  *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
9277     David Harris.
9278     [Bodo Moeller]
9279
9280  *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads".  For systems
9281     where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
9282     and Linux), "threads" is the default.
9283     [Bodo Moeller]
9284
9285  *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
9286     [Bodo Moeller]
9287
9288  *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
9289     $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
9290     such as /usr/local/bin.
9291     [Bodo Moeller]
9292
9293  *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
9294     [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
9295
9296  *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
9297     [Ulf M�ller]
9298
9299  *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
9300     extension adding in x509 utility.
9301     [Steve Henson]
9302
9303  *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
9304     [Ulf M�ller]
9305
9306  *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
9307     prototypes.
9308     [Steve Henson]
9309
9310  *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
9311     [Ulf M�ller]
9312
9313  *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
9314     by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
9315     header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
9316     than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
9317     read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
9318     aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
9319     translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
9320     in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
9321     have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
9322     on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
9323     [Steve Henson]
9324
9325  *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
9326     [Bodo Moeller]
9327
9328  *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
9329     0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
9330     [Bodo Moeller]
9331
9332  *) Fix some race conditions.
9333     [Bodo Moeller]
9334
9335  *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
9336     Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
9337     [Steve Henson]
9338
9339  *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
9340     [Ulf M�ller]
9341
9342  *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
9343     8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
9344     between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
9345     [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
9346
9347  *) Fix lots of warnings.
9348     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9349 
9350  *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
9351     the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
9352     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9353 
9354  *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
9355     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9356
9357  *) Change functions to ANSI C.
9358     [Ulf M�ller]
9359
9360  *) Fix typos in error codes.
9361     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf M�ller]
9362
9363  *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
9364     [Ulf M�ller]
9365
9366  *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
9367     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9368
9369  *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
9370     Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
9371     [Steve Henson]
9372
9373  *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
9374     return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
9375     [Ben Laurie]
9376
9377  *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
9378     types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
9379     [Steve Henson]
9380
9381  *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
9382     add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
9383     [Steve Henson]
9384
9385  *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
9386     fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
9387     [Steve Henson]
9388
9389  *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
9390     support typesafe stack.
9391     [Steve Henson]
9392
9393  *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
9394     [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
9395
9396  *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
9397     old X509V3 handling code.
9398     [Steve Henson]
9399
9400  *) New Configure option "rsaref".
9401     [Ulf M�ller]
9402
9403  *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
9404     [Bodo Moeller]
9405
9406  *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
9407     [Ben Laurie]
9408
9409  *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
9410     [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
9411
9412  *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
9413     that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
9414     not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
9415     few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
9416     In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
9417     [Ben Laurie]
9418
9419  *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
9420     specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
9421     This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
9422     revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
9423     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
9424
9425  *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
9426     `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
9427     inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
9428     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9429
9430  *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
9431     X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
9432     verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
9433     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9434
9435  *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
9436     ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA.  Also, test
9437     all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
9438     In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
9439     are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
9440     "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
9441     [Bodo Moeller]
9442
9443  *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
9444     it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
9445     [Bodo Moeller]
9446
9447  *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
9448     the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
9449     [Ulf M�ller]
9450
9451  *) Tweaks to Configure
9452     [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
9453
9454  *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
9455     yet...
9456     [Steve Henson]
9457
9458  *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
9459     [Ulf M�ller]
9460
9461  *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
9462     The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
9463     [Ulf M�ller]
9464  
9465  *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
9466     SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
9467     same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
9468     [Bodo Moeller]
9469
9470  *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
9471     [Bodo Moeller]
9472
9473  *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
9474     application. Various cleanups and fixes.
9475     [Steve Henson]
9476
9477  *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
9478     modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
9479     to library startup routines.
9480     [Steve Henson]
9481
9482  *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
9483     packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
9484     codes along the way.
9485     [Steve Henson]
9486
9487  *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
9488     slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
9489     objects to objects.h
9490     [Steve Henson]
9491
9492  *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
9493     and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
9494     [Steve Henson]
9495
9496  *) Add LinuxPPC support.
9497     [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
9498
9499  *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
9500     bn_div_words in alpha.s.
9501     [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
9502
9503  *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
9504     OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
9505     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9506
9507  *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h 
9508     so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO. 
9509     [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
9510
9511
9512 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b  [22 Mar 1999]
9513
9514  *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
9515     doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
9516     [Ben Laurie]
9517
9518  *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
9519     context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
9520     client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
9521     allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
9522     [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
9523
9524  *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
9525     crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
9526     permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
9527     document.
9528     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9529
9530  *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
9531     Malloc, Free.
9532     [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
9533
9534  *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
9535     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9536
9537  *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
9538     solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
9539     if someone would make that last step automatic.
9540     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
9541
9542  *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
9543     [Ben Laurie]
9544
9545  *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
9546     except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
9547     enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
9548     the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
9549     [Steve Henson]
9550
9551  *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
9552     occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
9553     externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
9554     [Steve Henson]
9555
9556  *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
9557     /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
9558     because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
9559     usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
9560     installed as `perl').
9561     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
9562
9563  *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
9564     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
9565
9566  *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
9567     advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
9568     to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
9569     suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
9570     and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
9571     [Steve Henson]
9572
9573  *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
9574     [Ben Laurie]
9575
9576  *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
9577     Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
9578     is horrible: I feel ill....
9579     [Steve Henson]
9580
9581  *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
9582     in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
9583     sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
9584     from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
9585     [Steve Henson]
9586
9587  *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
9588     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9589
9590  *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
9591     BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
9592     to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
9593     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9594
9595  *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
9596     fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
9597     whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
9598     added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
9599     OpenSSL 0.9.2 release.  Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
9600     up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
9601     openssl_bio.xs.
9602     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9603
9604  *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
9605     [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
9606
9607  *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
9608     [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
9609
9610  *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
9611     [Ben Laurie]
9612
9613  *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
9614     Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
9615     in CRLs.
9616     [Steve Henson]
9617
9618  *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
9619     other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
9620     Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
9621     <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
9622     to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
9623     pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
9624     <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called.  So, when you want to
9625     perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
9626     assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
9627     now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
9628     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9629
9630  *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
9631     [Ben Laurie]
9632
9633  *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
9634     on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
9635     OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
9636     for linking it into DSOs.
9637     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9638
9639  *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
9640     Fixed.
9641     [Ben Laurie]
9642
9643  *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
9644     questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
9645     And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
9646     recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
9647     to the OpenSSL toolkit.
9648     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9649
9650  *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
9651     display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
9652     Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
9653     semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
9654     to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
9655     stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
9656     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9657
9658  *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
9659     to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
9660     It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
9661     encryption.
9662     [Ben Laurie]
9663
9664  *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
9665     signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them), 
9666     the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
9667     X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
9668     [Steve Henson]
9669
9670  *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
9671     to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
9672     last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were 
9673     generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
9674     character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
9675     field as blank.
9676     [Steve Henson]
9677
9678  *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
9679     doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
9680     button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
9681     relationship to the OpenSSL project.  
9682     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9683
9684  *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
9685     ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
9686     [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
9687
9688  *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
9689     [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
9690
9691  *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
9692     functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
9693     stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
9694     #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
9695     unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
9696     [Steve Henson]
9697
9698  *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
9699     SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
9700     SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack().  These largely supplant
9701     SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
9702     to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
9703     This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
9704     to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
9705     [Ben Laurie]
9706
9707  *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
9708     ssl/ssl_lib.c.
9709     See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
9710     openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
9711     [Ben Laurie]
9712  
9713  *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
9714     [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
9715
9716  *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
9717     compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
9718     [Steve Henson]
9719
9720  *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
9721     DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
9722     their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
9723     is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
9724     per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
9725     (e.g. s_server). 
9726        For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
9727     for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
9728     problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
9729     temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
9730     no way to reconfigure them. 
9731        The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
9732     are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
9733     SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback.  Additionally a new
9734     non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
9735     function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
9736     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9737
9738  *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
9739     area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
9740     recognized by the users.
9741     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9742
9743  *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
9744     *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
9745     SSL_EXP_MASK.  So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
9746     already masked variable.
9747     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9748
9749  *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
9750     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9751
9752  *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
9753     from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
9754     EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
9755     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9756
9757  *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
9758     script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
9759     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9760
9761  *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
9762     (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
9763     -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
9764     -modulus'.  For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
9765     currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
9766     `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
9767     Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
9768     option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
9769     now, too.
9770     [Ralf S.  Engelschall]
9771
9772  *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
9773     BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
9774     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9775
9776  *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
9777     to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
9778     config file.
9779     [Steve Henson]
9780
9781  *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
9782     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
9783
9784  *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
9785     TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
9786     TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
9787     Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
9788     [Ben Laurie]
9789
9790  *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
9791     [Steve Henson]
9792
9793  *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
9794     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9795
9796  *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
9797     [Ben Laurie]
9798
9799  *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
9800     for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
9801     [Steve Henson]
9802
9803  *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
9804     key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
9805     [Steve Henson]
9806
9807  *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
9808     padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
9809     #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
9810     OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
9811     foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
9812     against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
9813     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
9814      Ben Laurie]
9815
9816  *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
9817     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9818
9819  *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
9820     via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
9821     (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
9822     is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
9823     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9824
9825  *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
9826     leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
9827     in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
9828     [Steve Henson]
9829
9830  *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
9831     created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
9832     an example.
9833     [Steve Henson]
9834
9835  *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
9836     code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
9837     [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
9838
9839  *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
9840     not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
9841     update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
9842     build instructions.
9843     [Steve Henson]
9844
9845  *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
9846     file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
9847     util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
9848     'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
9849     [Steve Henson]
9850
9851  *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
9852     and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
9853     too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
9854     casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
9855     [Ben Laurie]
9856
9857  *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
9858     obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
9859     "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
9860     so it wasn't spotted.
9861     [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
9862
9863  *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
9864     Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
9865     to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
9866     vectors if you have them.
9867     [Ben Laurie]
9868
9869  *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
9870     allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
9871     [Ben Laurie]
9872
9873  *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
9874     message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
9875     command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
9876     the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
9877     If you do a: 
9878     perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
9879     it will update them.
9880     [Steve Henson]
9881
9882  *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
9883     - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
9884     - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
9885     - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
9886       their history because I've copied them in the repository)
9887     - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
9888       by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
9889     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9890
9891  *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
9892     1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
9893     where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
9894     2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
9895     longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
9896     files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
9897     I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
9898     -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
9899     the crypto/md/ stuff).
9900     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9901
9902  *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
9903     name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
9904     and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
9905     what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
9906     IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
9907     [Steve Henson]
9908
9909  *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
9910     INTEGER code.
9911     [Steve Henson]
9912
9913  *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
9914     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9915
9916  *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
9917     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
9918
9919  *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
9920     like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
9921     [Ben Laurie]
9922
9923  *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
9924     [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
9925
9926  *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
9927     [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
9928  
9929  *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
9930     [Steve Henson]
9931
9932  *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
9933     few typos.
9934     [Steve Henson]
9935
9936  *) Fixes to BN code.  Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
9937     but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
9938     doing certificate verification and some other functions.
9939     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9940
9941  *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
9942     [Steve Henson]
9943
9944  *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
9945     [Steve Henson]
9946
9947  *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
9948     [Steve Henson]
9949
9950  *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
9951     openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
9952     [Steve Henson]
9953
9954  *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
9955     and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
9956     CA extensions.
9957     [Steve Henson]
9958
9959  *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
9960     error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
9961     [Steve Henson]
9962
9963  *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
9964     files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
9965     stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
9966     [Steve Henson]
9967
9968  *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
9969     ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
9970     Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
9971     this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
9972     properly to be processed.
9973     [Steve Henson]
9974
9975  *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
9976     Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
9977     can still be regenerated with "make depend".
9978     [Ben Laurie]
9979
9980  *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
9981     [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
9982
9983  *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl 
9984     now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
9985     adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
9986     codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
9987     when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
9988     by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
9989     C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
9990     either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
9991     or delete all the .err files.
9992     [Steve Henson]
9993
9994  *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
9995     been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
9996     new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
9997     to regenerate it if needed.
9998     [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
9999      Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
10000
10001  *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
10002     [Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10003
10004  *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
10005     functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
10006     GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
10007     al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
10008     codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
10009     [Steve Henson]
10010
10011  *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
10012     [Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10013
10014  *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
10015     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10016
10017  *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
10018     generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
10019     error, but didn't set one).
10020     [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10021
10022  *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
10023     [Ben Laurie]
10024
10025  *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
10026     parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
10027     [Steve Henson]
10028
10029  *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
10030     [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
10031
10032  *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
10033     based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
10034     "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
10035     OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote 
10036     OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
10037     OID is not part of the table.
10038     [Steve Henson]
10039
10040  *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
10041     X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
10042     [Ben Laurie]
10043
10044  *) Sort openssl functions by name.
10045     [Ben Laurie]
10046
10047  *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
10048     encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
10049     was "1234").
10050     [Steve Henson]
10051
10052  *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
10053     [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
10054
10055  *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
10056     NULL pointers.
10057     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10058
10059  *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
10060     [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
10061
10062  *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
10063     [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
10064
10065  *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
10066     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10067
10068  *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
10069     SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
10070     [Ben Laurie]
10071
10072  *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
10073     DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
10074     [Steve Henson]
10075
10076  *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
10077     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10078
10079  *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
10080     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10081
10082  *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
10083     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10084
10085  *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
10086     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10087
10088  *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
10089     in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
10090     unused in the certificate verification process.
10091     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10092
10093  *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
10094     X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
10095     [Steve Henson]
10096
10097  *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
10098     demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
10099     [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
10100
10101  *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
10102     `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
10103     are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
10104     line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
10105     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
10106
10107  *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
10108     BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
10109     [Steve Henson]
10110
10111  *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
10112     [Steve Henson]
10113
10114  *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
10115     [Paul Sutton]
10116
10117  *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
10118     make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
10119
10120  *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
10121     [Ben Laurie]
10122
10123  *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
10124     [Ben Laurie]
10125
10126  *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
10127     [Ben Laurie]
10128
10129  *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number 
10130     global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
10131     other error libraries.
10132     [Steve Henson]
10133
10134  *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
10135     [Steve Henson]
10136
10137  *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted 
10138     EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
10139     be read in.
10140     [Steve Henson]
10141
10142  *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
10143     into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
10144     preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
10145     the new set of documenation files.
10146     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10147
10148  *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
10149     shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
10150     almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
10151     number of arguments.
10152     [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
10153
10154  *) Fix test data to work with the above.
10155     [Ben Laurie]
10156
10157  *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
10158     was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
10159     [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10160
10161  *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
10162     [Ben Laurie]
10163
10164  *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
10165     nextstep
10166     ncr-scde
10167     unixware-2.0
10168     unixware-2.0-pentium
10169     sco5-cc.
10170     [Ben Laurie]
10171
10172  *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
10173     before they are needed.
10174     [Ben Laurie]
10175
10176  *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
10177     [Ben Laurie]
10178
10179
10180 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c  [23-Dec-1998]
10181
10182  *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and 
10183     changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
10184     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10185  
10186  *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
10187     [Paul Sutton]
10188
10189  *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
10190     because the symlink to include/ was missing.
10191     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10192
10193  *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches 
10194     which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
10195     [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
10196
10197  *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
10198     when "ssleay" is still not found.
10199     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10200
10201  *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11, 
10202     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
10203
10204  *) Updated the README file.
10205     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10206
10207  *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
10208     to make a "cvs update" really silent.
10209     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10210
10211  *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
10212     missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
10213     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10214
10215  *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
10216     o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
10217     o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay 
10218     o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
10219     o removed obsolete TODO file
10220     o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
10221     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10222
10223  *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree: 
10224     crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
10225     crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
10226     crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
10227     crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
10228     util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
10229     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10230
10231  *) Added various platform portability fixes.
10232     [Mark J. Cox]
10233
10234  *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
10235     We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
10236     Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
10237     summer 1998.
10238     [The OpenSSL Project]
10239 
10240
10241 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b  [not released]
10242
10243  *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
10244     [Eric A. Young]
10245
10246  *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
10247     [Eric A. Young]
10248
10249  *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD, 
10250     DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
10251     [Eric A. Young]
10252
10253  *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression: 
10254     RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
10255     available).
10256     [Eric A. Young]
10257
10258  *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested 
10259     binary structures 
10260     [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
10261
10262  *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
10263     [Eric A. Young]
10264
10265  *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
10266     [Eric A. Young]
10267
10268  *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
10269     [Eric A. Young]
10270
10271  *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
10272     [Eric A. Young]
10273
10274  *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
10275     [Eric A. Young]
10276
10277  *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
10278     [Eric A. Young]
10279
10280  *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
10281     [Eric A. Young]
10282
10283  *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
10284     [Eric A. Young]
10285
10286  *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
10287     [Eric A. Young]
10288
10289  *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
10290     [Eric A. Young]
10291
10292  *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
10293     [Eric A. Young]
10294
10295  *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
10296     [Eric A. Young]
10297
10298  *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
10299     [Eric A. Young]
10300
10301  *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
10302     [Eric A. Young]
10303
10304  *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
10305     [Eric A. Young]
10306
10307  *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
10308     [Eric A. Young]
10309
10310  *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
10311     [Eric A. Young]
10312
10313  *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
10314     send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
10315     process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
10316     [Eric A. Young]
10317
10318  *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
10319     this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
10320     [Eric A. Young]
10321
10322  *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
10323     [Eric A. Young]
10324
10325  *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
10326     [Eric A. Young]
10327
10328  *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
10329     ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
10330     [Eric A. Young]
10331
10332  *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
10333     [Eric A. Young]
10334
10335  *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
10336     [Eric A. Young]
10337
10338  *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0 
10339     bytes sent in the client random.
10340     [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
10341
10342