CHANGES revision 269686
1
2 OpenSSL CHANGES
3 _______________
4
5 Changes between 1.0.1h and 1.0.1i [6 Aug 2014]
6
7  *) Fix SRP buffer overrun vulnerability. Invalid parameters passed to the
8     SRP code can be overrun an internal buffer. Add sanity check that
9     g, A, B < N to SRP code.
10
11     Thanks to Sean Devlin and Watson Ladd of Cryptography Services, NCC
12     Group for discovering this issue.
13     (CVE-2014-3512)
14     [Steve Henson]
15
16  *) A flaw in the OpenSSL SSL/TLS server code causes the server to negotiate
17     TLS 1.0 instead of higher protocol versions when the ClientHello message
18     is badly fragmented. This allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to force a
19     downgrade to TLS 1.0 even if both the server and the client support a
20     higher protocol version, by modifying the client's TLS records.
21
22     Thanks to David Benjamin and Adam Langley (Google) for discovering and
23     researching this issue.
24     (CVE-2014-3511)
25     [David Benjamin]
26
27  *) OpenSSL DTLS clients enabling anonymous (EC)DH ciphersuites are subject
28     to a denial of service attack. A malicious server can crash the client
29     with a null pointer dereference (read) by specifying an anonymous (EC)DH
30     ciphersuite and sending carefully crafted handshake messages.
31
32     Thanks to Felix Gr�bert (Google) for discovering and researching this
33     issue.
34     (CVE-2014-3510)
35     [Emilia K�sper]
36
37  *) By sending carefully crafted DTLS packets an attacker could cause openssl
38     to leak memory. This can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack.
39     Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue.
40     (CVE-2014-3507)
41     [Adam Langley]
42
43  *) An attacker can force openssl to consume large amounts of memory whilst
44     processing DTLS handshake messages. This can be exploited through a
45     Denial of Service attack.
46     Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue.
47     (CVE-2014-3506)
48     [Adam Langley]
49
50  *) An attacker can force an error condition which causes openssl to crash
51     whilst processing DTLS packets due to memory being freed twice. This
52     can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack.
53     Thanks to Adam Langley and Wan-Teh Chang for discovering and researching
54     this issue.
55     (CVE-2014-3505)
56     [Adam Langley]
57
58  *) If a multithreaded client connects to a malicious server using a resumed
59     session and the server sends an ec point format extension it could write
60     up to 255 bytes to freed memory.
61
62     Thanks to Gabor Tyukasz (LogMeIn Inc) for discovering and researching this
63     issue.
64     (CVE-2014-3509)
65     [Gabor Tyukasz]
66
67  *) A malicious server can crash an OpenSSL client with a null pointer
68     dereference (read) by specifying an SRP ciphersuite even though it was not
69     properly negotiated with the client. This can be exploited through a
70     Denial of Service attack.
71
72     Thanks to Joonas Kuorilehto and Riku Hietam�ki (Codenomicon) for
73     discovering and researching this issue.
74     (CVE-2014-5139)
75     [Steve Henson]
76
77  *) A flaw in OBJ_obj2txt may cause pretty printing functions such as
78     X509_name_oneline, X509_name_print_ex et al. to leak some information
79     from the stack. Applications may be affected if they echo pretty printing
80     output to the attacker.
81
82     Thanks to Ivan Fratric (Google) for discovering this issue.
83     (CVE-2014-3508)
84     [Emilia K�sper, and Steve Henson]
85
86  *) Fix ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine (thus, EC_POINTs_mul etc.)
87     for corner cases. (Certain input points at infinity could lead to
88     bogus results, with non-infinity inputs mapped to infinity too.)
89     [Bodo Moeller]
90
91 Changes between 1.0.1g and 1.0.1h [5 Jun 2014]
92
93  *) Fix for SSL/TLS MITM flaw. An attacker using a carefully crafted
94     handshake can force the use of weak keying material in OpenSSL
95     SSL/TLS clients and servers.
96
97     Thanks to KIKUCHI Masashi (Lepidum Co. Ltd.) for discovering and
98     researching this issue. (CVE-2014-0224)
99     [KIKUCHI Masashi, Steve Henson]
100
101  *) Fix DTLS recursion flaw. By sending an invalid DTLS handshake to an
102     OpenSSL DTLS client the code can be made to recurse eventually crashing
103     in a DoS attack.
104
105     Thanks to Imre Rad (Search-Lab Ltd.) for discovering this issue.
106     (CVE-2014-0221)
107     [Imre Rad, Steve Henson]
108
109  *) Fix DTLS invalid fragment vulnerability. A buffer overrun attack can
110     be triggered by sending invalid DTLS fragments to an OpenSSL DTLS
111     client or server. This is potentially exploitable to run arbitrary
112     code on a vulnerable client or server.
113
114     Thanks to J�ri Aedla for reporting this issue. (CVE-2014-0195)
115     [J�ri Aedla, Steve Henson]
116
117  *) Fix bug in TLS code where clients enable anonymous ECDH ciphersuites
118     are subject to a denial of service attack.
119
120     Thanks to Felix Gr�bert and Ivan Fratric at Google for discovering
121     this issue. (CVE-2014-3470)
122     [Felix Gr�bert, Ivan Fratric, Steve Henson]
123
124  *) Harmonize version and its documentation. -f flag is used to display
125     compilation flags.
126     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
127
128  *) Fix eckey_priv_encode so it immediately returns an error upon a failure
129     in i2d_ECPrivateKey.
130     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
131
132  *) Fix some double frees. These are not thought to be exploitable.
133     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
134
135 Changes between 1.0.1f and 1.0.1g [7 Apr 2014]
136
137  *) A missing bounds check in the handling of the TLS heartbeat extension
138     can be used to reveal up to 64k of memory to a connected client or
139     server.
140
141     Thanks for Neel Mehta of Google Security for discovering this bug and to
142     Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> and Bodo Moeller <bmoeller@acm.org> for
143     preparing the fix (CVE-2014-0160)
144     [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller]
145
146  *) Fix for the attack described in the paper "Recovering OpenSSL
147     ECDSA Nonces Using the FLUSH+RELOAD Cache Side-channel Attack"
148     by Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger. Details can be obtained from:
149     http://eprint.iacr.org/2014/140
150
151     Thanks to Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger for discovering this
152     flaw and to Yuval Yarom for supplying a fix (CVE-2014-0076)
153     [Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger]
154
155  *) TLS pad extension: draft-agl-tls-padding-03
156
157     Workaround for the "TLS hang bug" (see FAQ and PR#2771): if the
158     TLS client Hello record length value would otherwise be > 255 and
159     less that 512 pad with a dummy extension containing zeroes so it
160     is at least 512 bytes long.
161
162     [Adam Langley, Steve Henson]
163
164 Changes between 1.0.1e and 1.0.1f [6 Jan 2014]
165
166  *) Fix for TLS record tampering bug. A carefully crafted invalid 
167     handshake could crash OpenSSL with a NULL pointer exception.
168     Thanks to Anton Johansson for reporting this issues.
169     (CVE-2013-4353)
170
171  *) Keep original DTLS digest and encryption contexts in retransmission
172     structures so we can use the previous session parameters if they need
173     to be resent. (CVE-2013-6450)
174     [Steve Henson]
175
176  *) Add option SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) which
177     avoids preferring ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers when the client appears to be
178     Safari on OS X.  Safari on OS X 10.8..10.8.3 advertises support for
179     several ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers, but fails to negotiate them.  The bug
180     is fixed in OS X 10.8.4, but Apple have ruled out both hot fixing
181     10.8..10.8.3 and forcing users to upgrade to 10.8.4 or newer.
182     [Rob Stradling, Adam Langley]
183
184 Changes between 1.0.1d and 1.0.1e [11 Feb 2013]
185
186  *) Correct fix for CVE-2013-0169. The original didn't work on AES-NI
187     supporting platforms or when small records were transferred.
188     [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
189
190 Changes between 1.0.1c and 1.0.1d [5 Feb 2013]
191
192  *) Make the decoding of SSLv3, TLS and DTLS CBC records constant time.
193
194     This addresses the flaw in CBC record processing discovered by 
195     Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson. Details of this attack can be found
196     at: http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/tls/     
197
198     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
199     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
200     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and Adam Langley and
201     Emilia K�sper for the initial patch.
202     (CVE-2013-0169)
203     [Emilia K�sper, Adam Langley, Ben Laurie, Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
204
205  *) Fix flaw in AESNI handling of TLS 1.2 and 1.1 records for CBC mode
206     ciphersuites which can be exploited in a denial of service attack.
207     Thanks go to and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for discovering
208     and detecting this bug and to Wolfgang Ettlinger
209     <wolfgang.ettlinger@gmail.com> for independently discovering this issue.
210     (CVE-2012-2686)
211     [Adam Langley]
212
213  *) Return an error when checking OCSP signatures when key is NULL.
214     This fixes a DoS attack. (CVE-2013-0166)
215     [Steve Henson]
216
217  *) Make openssl verify return errors.
218     [Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
219
220  *) Call OCSP Stapling callback after ciphersuite has been chosen, so
221     the right response is stapled. Also change SSL_get_certificate()
222     so it returns the certificate actually sent.
223     See http://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=2836.
224     [Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>]
225
226  *) Fix possible deadlock when decoding public keys.
227     [Steve Henson]
228
229  *) Don't use TLS 1.0 record version number in initial client hello
230     if renegotiating.
231     [Steve Henson]
232
233 Changes between 1.0.1b and 1.0.1c [10 May 2012]
234
235  *) Sanity check record length before skipping explicit IV in TLS
236     1.2, 1.1 and DTLS to fix DoS attack.
237
238     Thanks to Codenomicon for discovering this issue using Fuzz-o-Matic
239     fuzzing as a service testing platform.
240     (CVE-2012-2333)
241     [Steve Henson]
242
243  *) Initialise tkeylen properly when encrypting CMS messages.
244     Thanks to Solar Designer of Openwall for reporting this issue.
245     [Steve Henson]
246
247  *) In FIPS mode don't try to use composite ciphers as they are not
248     approved.
249     [Steve Henson]
250
251 Changes between 1.0.1a and 1.0.1b [26 Apr 2012]
252
253  *) OpenSSL 1.0.0 sets SSL_OP_ALL to 0x80000FFFL and OpenSSL 1.0.1 and
254     1.0.1a set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to 0x00000400L which would unfortunately
255     mean any application compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.0 headers setting
256     SSL_OP_ALL would also set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, unintentionally disablng
257     TLS 1.1 also. Fix this by changing the value of SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to
258     0x10000000L Any application which was previously compiled against
259     OpenSSL 1.0.1 or 1.0.1a headers and which cares about SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
260     will need to be recompiled as a result. Letting be results in
261     inability to disable specifically TLS 1.1 and in client context,
262     in unlike event, limit maximum offered version to TLS 1.0 [see below].
263     [Steve Henson]
264
265  *) In order to ensure interoperabilty SSL_OP_NO_protocolX does not
266     disable just protocol X, but all protocols above X *if* there are
267     protocols *below* X still enabled. In more practical terms it means
268     that if application wants to disable TLS1.0 in favor of TLS1.1 and
269     above, it's not sufficient to pass SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1, one has to pass
270     SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2. This applies to
271     client side.
272     [Andy Polyakov]
273
274 Changes between 1.0.1 and 1.0.1a [19 Apr 2012]
275
276  *) Check for potentially exploitable overflows in asn1_d2i_read_bio
277     BUF_mem_grow and BUF_mem_grow_clean. Refuse attempts to shrink buffer
278     in CRYPTO_realloc_clean.
279
280     Thanks to Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team, for discovering this
281     issue and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for fixing it.
282     (CVE-2012-2110)
283     [Adam Langley (Google), Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team]
284
285  *) Don't allow TLS 1.2 SHA-256 ciphersuites in TLS 1.0, 1.1 connections.
286     [Adam Langley]
287
288  *) Workarounds for some broken servers that "hang" if a client hello
289     record length exceeds 255 bytes.
290
291     1. Do not use record version number > TLS 1.0 in initial client
292        hello: some (but not all) hanging servers will now work.
293     2. If we set OPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH this will truncate
294	the number of ciphers sent in the client hello. This should be
295        set to an even number, such as 50, for example by passing:
296        -DOPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH=50 to config or Configure.
297        Most broken servers should now work.
298     3. If all else fails setting OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_2_CLIENT will disable
299	TLS 1.2 client support entirely.
300     [Steve Henson]
301
302  *) Fix SEGV in Vector Permutation AES module observed in OpenSSH.
303     [Andy Polyakov]
304
305 Changes between 1.0.0h and 1.0.1  [14 Mar 2012]
306
307  *) Add compatibility with old MDC2 signatures which use an ASN1 OCTET
308     STRING form instead of a DigestInfo.
309     [Steve Henson]
310
311  *) The format used for MDC2 RSA signatures is inconsistent between EVP
312     and the RSA_sign/RSA_verify functions. This was made more apparent when
313     OpenSSL used RSA_sign/RSA_verify for some RSA signatures in particular
314     those which went through EVP_PKEY_METHOD in 1.0.0 and later. Detect 
315     the correct format in RSA_verify so both forms transparently work.
316     [Steve Henson]
317
318  *) Some servers which support TLS 1.0 can choke if we initially indicate
319     support for TLS 1.2 and later renegotiate using TLS 1.0 in the RSA
320     encrypted premaster secret. As a workaround use the maximum pemitted
321     client version in client hello, this should keep such servers happy
322     and still work with previous versions of OpenSSL.
323     [Steve Henson]
324
325  *) Add support for TLS/DTLS heartbeats.
326     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
327
328  *) Add support for SCTP.
329     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
330
331  *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
332     [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>]
333
334  *) Extensive assembler packs updates, most notably:
335
336	- x86[_64]:     AES-NI, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND support;
337	- x86[_64]:     SSSE3 support (SHA1, vector-permutation AES);
338	- x86_64:       bit-sliced AES implementation;
339	- ARM:          NEON support, contemporary platforms optimizations;
340	- s390x:        z196 support;
341	- *:            GHASH and GF(2^m) multiplication implementations;
342
343     [Andy Polyakov]
344
345  *) Make TLS-SRP code conformant with RFC 5054 API cleanup
346     (removal of unnecessary code)
347     [Peter Sylvester <peter.sylvester@edelweb.fr>]
348
349  *) Add TLS key material exporter from RFC 5705.
350     [Eric Rescorla]
351
352  *) Add DTLS-SRTP negotiation from RFC 5764.
353     [Eric Rescorla]
354
355  *) Add Next Protocol Negotiation,
356     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-nextprotoneg-00. Can be
357     disabled with a no-npn flag to config or Configure. Code donated
358     by Google.
359     [Adam Langley <agl@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
360
361  *) Add optional 64-bit optimized implementations of elliptic curves NIST-P224,
362     NIST-P256, NIST-P521, with constant-time single point multiplication on
363     typical inputs. Compiler support for the nonstandard type __uint128_t is
364     required to use this (present in gcc 4.4 and later, for 64-bit builds).
365     Code made available under Apache License version 2.0.
366
367     Specify "enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128" on the Configure (or config) command
368     line to include this in your build of OpenSSL, and run "make depend" (or
369     "make update"). This enables the following EC_METHODs:
370
371         EC_GFp_nistp224_method()
372         EC_GFp_nistp256_method()
373         EC_GFp_nistp521_method()
374
375     EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name() will automatically use these (while
376     EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() currently prefers the more flexible
377     implementations).
378     [Emilia K�sper, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
379
380  *) Use type ossl_ssize_t instad of ssize_t which isn't available on
381     all platforms. Move ssize_t definition from e_os.h to the public
382     header file e_os2.h as it now appears in public header file cms.h
383     [Steve Henson]
384
385  *) New -sigopt option to the ca, req and x509 utilities. Additional
386     signature parameters can be passed using this option and in
387     particular PSS. 
388     [Steve Henson]
389
390  *) Add RSA PSS signing function. This will generate and set the
391     appropriate AlgorithmIdentifiers for PSS based on those in the
392     corresponding EVP_MD_CTX structure. No application support yet.
393     [Steve Henson]
394
395  *) Support for companion algorithm specific ASN1 signing routines.
396     New function ASN1_item_sign_ctx() signs a pre-initialised
397     EVP_MD_CTX structure and sets AlgorithmIdentifiers based on
398     the appropriate parameters.
399     [Steve Henson]
400
401  *) Add new algorithm specific ASN1 verification initialisation function
402     to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD: this is not in EVP_PKEY_METHOD since the ASN1
403     handling will be the same no matter what EVP_PKEY_METHOD is used.
404     Add a PSS handler to support verification of PSS signatures: checked
405     against a number of sample certificates.
406     [Steve Henson]
407
408  *) Add signature printing for PSS. Add PSS OIDs.
409     [Steve Henson, Martin Kaiser <lists@kaiser.cx>]
410
411  *) Add algorithm specific signature printing. An individual ASN1 method
412     can now print out signatures instead of the standard hex dump. 
413
414     More complex signatures (e.g. PSS) can print out more meaningful
415     information. Include DSA version that prints out the signature
416     parameters r, s.
417     [Steve Henson]
418
419  *) Password based recipient info support for CMS library: implementing
420     RFC3211.
421     [Steve Henson]
422
423  *) Split password based encryption into PBES2 and PBKDF2 functions. This
424     neatly separates the code into cipher and PBE sections and is required
425     for some algorithms that split PBES2 into separate pieces (such as
426     password based CMS).
427     [Steve Henson]
428
429  *) Session-handling fixes:
430     - Fix handling of connections that are resuming with a session ID,
431       but also support Session Tickets.
432     - Fix a bug that suppressed issuing of a new ticket if the client
433       presented a ticket with an expired session.
434     - Try to set the ticket lifetime hint to something reasonable.
435     - Make tickets shorter by excluding irrelevant information.
436     - On the client side, don't ignore renewed tickets.
437     [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
438
439  *) Fix PSK session representation.
440     [Bodo Moeller]
441
442  *) Add RC4-MD5 and AESNI-SHA1 "stitched" implementations.
443
444     This work was sponsored by Intel.
445     [Andy Polyakov]
446
447  *) Add GCM support to TLS library. Some custom code is needed to split
448     the IV between the fixed (from PRF) and explicit (from TLS record)
449     portions. This adds all GCM ciphersuites supported by RFC5288 and 
450     RFC5289. Generalise some AES* cipherstrings to inlclude GCM and
451     add a special AESGCM string for GCM only.
452     [Steve Henson]
453
454  *) Expand range of ctrls for AES GCM. Permit setting invocation
455     field on decrypt and retrieval of invocation field only on encrypt.
456     [Steve Henson]
457
458  *) Add HMAC ECC ciphersuites from RFC5289. Include SHA384 PRF support.
459     As required by RFC5289 these ciphersuites cannot be used if for
460     versions of TLS earlier than 1.2.
461     [Steve Henson]
462
463  *) For FIPS capable OpenSSL interpret a NULL default public key method
464     as unset and return the appopriate default but do *not* set the default.
465     This means we can return the appopriate method in applications that
466     swicth between FIPS and non-FIPS modes.
467     [Steve Henson]
468
469  *) Redirect HMAC and CMAC operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. If an
470     ENGINE is used then we cannot handle that in the FIPS module so we
471     keep original code iff non-FIPS operations are allowed.
472     [Steve Henson]
473
474  *) Add -attime option to openssl utilities.
475     [Peter Eckersley <pde@eff.org>, Ben Laurie and Steve Henson]
476
477  *) Redirect DSA and DH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode.
478     [Steve Henson]
479
480  *) Redirect ECDSA and ECDH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. Also use
481     FIPS EC methods unconditionally for now.
482     [Steve Henson]
483
484  *) New build option no-ec2m to disable characteristic 2 code.
485     [Steve Henson]
486
487  *) Backport libcrypto audit of return value checking from 1.1.0-dev; not
488     all cases can be covered as some introduce binary incompatibilities.
489     [Steve Henson]
490
491  *) Redirect RSA operations to FIPS module including keygen,
492     encrypt, decrypt, sign and verify. Block use of non FIPS RSA methods.
493     [Steve Henson]
494
495  *) Add similar low level API blocking to ciphers.
496     [Steve Henson]
497
498  *) Low level digest APIs are not approved in FIPS mode: any attempt
499     to use these will cause a fatal error. Applications that *really* want
500     to use them can use the private_* version instead.
501     [Steve Henson]
502
503  *) Redirect cipher operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds. 
504     [Steve Henson]
505
506  *) Redirect digest operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds. 
507     [Steve Henson]
508
509  *) Update build system to add "fips" flag which will link in fipscanister.o
510     for static and shared library builds embedding a signature if needed.
511     [Steve Henson]
512
513  *) Output TLS supported curves in preference order instead of numerical
514     order. This is currently hardcoded for the highest order curves first.
515     This should be configurable so applications can judge speed vs strength.
516     [Steve Henson]
517
518  *) Add TLS v1.2 server support for client authentication. 
519     [Steve Henson]
520
521  *) Add support for FIPS mode in ssl library: disable SSLv3, non-FIPS ciphers
522     and enable MD5.
523     [Steve Henson]
524
525  *) Functions FIPS_mode_set() and FIPS_mode() which call the underlying
526     FIPS modules versions.
527     [Steve Henson]
528
529  *) Add TLS v1.2 client side support for client authentication. Keep cache
530     of handshake records longer as we don't know the hash algorithm to use
531     until after the certificate request message is received.
532     [Steve Henson]
533
534  *) Initial TLS v1.2 client support. Add a default signature algorithms
535     extension including all the algorithms we support. Parse new signature
536     format in client key exchange. Relax some ECC signing restrictions for
537     TLS v1.2 as indicated in RFC5246.
538     [Steve Henson]
539
540  *) Add server support for TLS v1.2 signature algorithms extension. Switch
541     to new signature format when needed using client digest preference.
542     All server ciphersuites should now work correctly in TLS v1.2. No client
543     support yet and no support for client certificates.
544     [Steve Henson]
545
546  *) Initial TLS v1.2 support. Add new SHA256 digest to ssl code, switch
547     to SHA256 for PRF when using TLS v1.2 and later. Add new SHA256 based
548     ciphersuites. At present only RSA key exchange ciphersuites work with
549     TLS v1.2. Add new option for TLS v1.2 replacing the old and obsolete
550     SSL_OP_PKCS1_CHECK flags with SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2. New TLSv1.2 methods
551     and version checking.
552     [Steve Henson]
553
554  *) New option OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN. If an application can be compiled
555     with this defined it will not be affected by any changes to ssl internal
556     structures. Add several utility functions to allow openssl application
557     to work with OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN defined.
558     [Steve Henson]
559
560  *) Add SRP support.
561     [Tom Wu <tjw@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
562
563  *) Add functions to copy EVP_PKEY_METHOD and retrieve flags and id.
564     [Steve Henson]
565
566  *) Permit abbreviated handshakes when renegotiating using the function
567     SSL_renegotiate_abbreviated().
568     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
569
570  *) Add call to ENGINE_register_all_complete() to
571     ENGINE_load_builtin_engines(), so some implementations get used
572     automatically instead of needing explicit application support.
573     [Steve Henson]
574
575  *) Add support for TLS key exporter as described in RFC5705.
576     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>, Steve Henson]
577
578  *) Initial TLSv1.1 support. Since TLSv1.1 is very similar to TLS v1.0 only
579     a few changes are required:
580
581       Add SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 flag.
582       Add TLSv1_1 methods.
583       Update version checking logic to handle version 1.1.
584       Add explicit IV handling (ported from DTLS code).
585       Add command line options to s_client/s_server.
586     [Steve Henson]
587
588 Changes between 1.0.0j and 1.0.0k [5 Feb 2013]
589
590  *) Make the decoding of SSLv3, TLS and DTLS CBC records constant time.
591
592     This addresses the flaw in CBC record processing discovered by 
593     Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson. Details of this attack can be found
594     at: http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/tls/     
595
596     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
597     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
598     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and Adam Langley and
599     Emilia K�sper for the initial patch.
600     (CVE-2013-0169)
601     [Emilia K�sper, Adam Langley, Ben Laurie, Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
602
603  *) Return an error when checking OCSP signatures when key is NULL.
604     This fixes a DoS attack. (CVE-2013-0166)
605     [Steve Henson]
606
607  *) Call OCSP Stapling callback after ciphersuite has been chosen, so
608     the right response is stapled. Also change SSL_get_certificate()
609     so it returns the certificate actually sent.
610     See http://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=2836.
611     (This is a backport)
612     [Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>]
613
614  *) Fix possible deadlock when decoding public keys.
615     [Steve Henson]
616
617 Changes between 1.0.0i and 1.0.0j [10 May 2012]
618
619  [NB: OpenSSL 1.0.0i and later 1.0.0 patch levels were released after
620  OpenSSL 1.0.1.]
621
622  *) Sanity check record length before skipping explicit IV in DTLS
623     to fix DoS attack.
624
625     Thanks to Codenomicon for discovering this issue using Fuzz-o-Matic
626     fuzzing as a service testing platform.
627     (CVE-2012-2333)
628     [Steve Henson]
629
630  *) Initialise tkeylen properly when encrypting CMS messages.
631     Thanks to Solar Designer of Openwall for reporting this issue.
632     [Steve Henson]
633
634 Changes between 1.0.0h and 1.0.0i [19 Apr 2012]
635
636  *) Check for potentially exploitable overflows in asn1_d2i_read_bio
637     BUF_mem_grow and BUF_mem_grow_clean. Refuse attempts to shrink buffer
638     in CRYPTO_realloc_clean.
639
640     Thanks to Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team, for discovering this
641     issue and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for fixing it.
642     (CVE-2012-2110)
643     [Adam Langley (Google), Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team]
644
645 Changes between 1.0.0g and 1.0.0h [12 Mar 2012]
646
647  *) Fix MMA (Bleichenbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 RSA padding) weakness
648     in CMS and PKCS7 code. When RSA decryption fails use a random key for
649     content decryption and always return the same error. Note: this attack
650     needs on average 2^20 messages so it only affects automated senders. The
651     old behaviour can be reenabled in the CMS code by setting the
652     CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT flag: this is useful for debugging and testing where
653     an MMA defence is not necessary.
654     Thanks to Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering
655     this issue. (CVE-2012-0884)
656     [Steve Henson]
657
658  *) Fix CVE-2011-4619: make sure we really are receiving a 
659     client hello before rejecting multiple SGC restarts. Thanks to
660     Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering this bug.
661     [Steve Henson]
662
663 Changes between 1.0.0f and 1.0.0g [18 Jan 2012]
664
665  *) Fix for DTLS DoS issue introduced by fix for CVE-2011-4109.
666     Thanks to Antonio Martin, Enterprise Secure Access Research and
667     Development, Cisco Systems, Inc. for discovering this bug and
668     preparing a fix. (CVE-2012-0050)
669     [Antonio Martin]
670
671 Changes between 1.0.0e and 1.0.0f [4 Jan 2012]
672
673  *) Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson have discovered an extension
674     of the Vaudenay padding oracle attack on CBC mode encryption
675     which enables an efficient plaintext recovery attack against
676     the OpenSSL implementation of DTLS. Their attack exploits timing
677     differences arising during decryption processing. A research
678     paper describing this attack can be found at:
679                  http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/~kp/dtls.pdf
680     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
681     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
682     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and to Robin Seggelmann
683     <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de> and Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>
684     for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4108)
685     [Robin Seggelmann, Michael Tuexen]
686
687  *) Clear bytes used for block padding of SSL 3.0 records.
688     (CVE-2011-4576)
689     [Adam Langley (Google)]
690
691  *) Only allow one SGC handshake restart for SSL/TLS. Thanks to George
692     Kadianakis <desnacked@gmail.com> for discovering this issue and
693     Adam Langley for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4619)
694     [Adam Langley (Google)]
695
696  *) Check parameters are not NULL in GOST ENGINE. (CVE-2012-0027)
697     [Andrey Kulikov <amdeich@gmail.com>]
698
699  *) Prevent malformed RFC3779 data triggering an assertion failure.
700     Thanks to Andrew Chi, BBN Technologies, for discovering the flaw
701     and Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net> for fixing it. (CVE-2011-4577)
702     [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
703
704  *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
705     [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>]
706
707  *) Fix ssl_ciph.c set-up race.
708     [Adam Langley (Google)]
709
710  *) Fix spurious failures in ecdsatest.c.
711     [Emilia K�sper (Google)]
712
713  *) Fix the BIO_f_buffer() implementation (which was mixing different
714     interpretations of the '..._len' fields).
715     [Adam Langley (Google)]
716
717  *) Fix handling of BN_BLINDING: now BN_BLINDING_invert_ex (rather than
718     BN_BLINDING_invert_ex) calls BN_BLINDING_update, ensuring that concurrent
719     threads won't reuse the same blinding coefficients.
720
721     This also avoids the need to obtain the CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA_BLINDING
722     lock to call BN_BLINDING_invert_ex, and avoids one use of
723     BN_BLINDING_update for each BN_BLINDING structure (previously,
724     the last update always remained unused).
725     [Emilia K�sper (Google)]
726
727  *) In ssl3_clear, preserve s3->init_extra along with s3->rbuf.
728     [Bob Buckholz (Google)]
729
730 Changes between 1.0.0d and 1.0.0e [6 Sep 2011]
731
732  *) Fix bug where CRLs with nextUpdate in the past are sometimes accepted
733     by initialising X509_STORE_CTX properly. (CVE-2011-3207)
734     [Kaspar Brand <ossl@velox.ch>]
735
736  *) Fix SSL memory handling for (EC)DH ciphersuites, in particular
737     for multi-threaded use of ECDH. (CVE-2011-3210)
738     [Adam Langley (Google)]
739
740  *) Fix x509_name_ex_d2i memory leak on bad inputs.
741     [Bodo Moeller]
742
743  *) Remove hard coded ecdsaWithSHA1 signature tests in ssl code and check
744     signature public key algorithm by using OID xref utilities instead.
745     Before this you could only use some ECC ciphersuites with SHA1 only.
746     [Steve Henson]
747
748  *) Add protection against ECDSA timing attacks as mentioned in the paper
749     by Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri, see:
750
751	http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/232.pdf
752
753     [Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri]
754
755 Changes between 1.0.0c and 1.0.0d [8 Feb 2011]
756
757  *) Fix parsing of OCSP stapling ClientHello extension. CVE-2011-0014
758     [Neel Mehta, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
759
760  *) Fix bug in string printing code: if *any* escaping is enabled we must
761     escape the escape character (backslash) or the resulting string is
762     ambiguous.
763     [Steve Henson]
764
765 Changes between 1.0.0b and 1.0.0c  [2 Dec 2010]
766
767  *) Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers
768     and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack.
769     Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180
770     [Steve Henson]
771
772  *) Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by
773     Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan
774     Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252
775     [Ben Laurie]
776
777 Changes between 1.0.0a and 1.0.0b  [16 Nov 2010]
778
779  *) Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer
780     overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can
781     be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864
782     [Steve Henson]
783
784  *) Fix WIN32 build system to correctly link an ENGINE directory into
785     a DLL. 
786     [Steve Henson]
787
788 Changes between 1.0.0 and 1.0.0a  [01 Jun 2010]
789
790  *) Check return value of int_rsa_verify in pkey_rsa_verifyrecover 
791     (CVE-2010-1633)
792     [Steve Henson, Peter-Michael Hager <hager@dortmund.net>]
793
794 Changes between 0.9.8n and 1.0.0  [29 Mar 2010]
795
796  *) Add "missing" function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_copy(). This copies a cipher
797     context. The operation can be customised via the ctrl mechanism in
798     case ENGINEs want to include additional functionality.
799     [Steve Henson]
800
801  *) Tolerate yet another broken PKCS#8 key format: private key value negative.
802     [Steve Henson]
803
804  *) Add new -subject_hash_old and -issuer_hash_old options to x509 utility to
805     output hashes compatible with older versions of OpenSSL.
806     [Willy Weisz <weisz@vcpc.univie.ac.at>]
807
808  *) Fix compression algorithm handling: if resuming a session use the
809     compression algorithm of the resumed session instead of determining
810     it from client hello again. Don't allow server to change algorithm.
811     [Steve Henson]
812
813  *) Add load_crls() function to apps tidying load_certs() too. Add option
814     to verify utility to allow additional CRLs to be included.
815     [Steve Henson]
816
817  *) Update OCSP request code to permit adding custom headers to the request:
818     some responders need this.
819     [Steve Henson]
820
821  *) The function EVP_PKEY_sign() returns <=0 on error: check return code
822     correctly.
823     [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
824
825  *) Update verify callback code in apps/s_cb.c and apps/verify.c, it
826     needlessly dereferenced structures, used obsolete functions and
827     didn't handle all updated verify codes correctly.
828     [Steve Henson]
829
830  *) Disable MD2 in the default configuration.
831     [Steve Henson]
832
833  *) In BIO_pop() and BIO_push() use the ctrl argument (which was NULL) to
834     indicate the initial BIO being pushed or popped. This makes it possible
835     to determine whether the BIO is the one explicitly called or as a result
836     of the ctrl being passed down the chain. Fix BIO_pop() and SSL BIOs so
837     it handles reference counts correctly and doesn't zero out the I/O bio
838     when it is not being explicitly popped. WARNING: applications which
839     included workarounds for the old buggy behaviour will need to be modified
840     or they could free up already freed BIOs.
841     [Steve Henson]
842
843  *) Extend the uni2asc/asc2uni => OPENSSL_uni2asc/OPENSSL_asc2uni
844     renaming to all platforms (within the 0.9.8 branch, this was
845     done conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name clash).
846     [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
847
848  *) Add ECDHE and PSK support to DTLS.
849     [Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>]
850
851  *) Add CHECKED_STACK_OF macro to safestack.h, otherwise safestack can't
852     be used on C++.
853     [Steve Henson]
854
855  *) Add "missing" function EVP_MD_flags() (without this the only way to
856     retrieve a digest flags is by accessing the structure directly. Update
857     EVP_MD_do_all*() and EVP_CIPHER_do_all*() to include the name a digest
858     or cipher is registered as in the "from" argument. Print out all
859     registered digests in the dgst usage message instead of manually 
860     attempting to work them out.
861     [Steve Henson]
862
863  *) If no SSLv2 ciphers are used don't use an SSLv2 compatible client hello:
864     this allows the use of compression and extensions. Change default cipher
865     string to remove SSLv2 ciphersuites. This effectively avoids ancient SSLv2
866     by default unless an application cipher string requests it.
867     [Steve Henson]
868
869  *) Alter match criteria in PKCS12_parse(). It used to try to use local
870     key ids to find matching certificates and keys but some PKCS#12 files
871     don't follow the (somewhat unwritten) rules and this strategy fails.
872     Now just gather all certificates together and the first private key
873     then look for the first certificate that matches the key.
874     [Steve Henson]
875
876  *) Support use of registered digest and cipher names for dgst and cipher
877     commands instead of having to add each one as a special case. So now
878     you can do:
879
880        openssl sha256 foo
881
882     as well as:
883
884        openssl dgst -sha256 foo
885
886     and this works for ENGINE based algorithms too.
887
888     [Steve Henson]
889
890  *) Update Gost ENGINE to support parameter files.
891     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
892
893  *) Support GeneralizedTime in ca utility. 
894     [Oliver Martin <oliver@volatilevoid.net>, Steve Henson]
895
896  *) Enhance the hash format used for certificate directory links. The new
897     form uses the canonical encoding (meaning equivalent names will work
898     even if they aren't identical) and uses SHA1 instead of MD5. This form
899     is incompatible with the older format and as a result c_rehash should
900     be used to rebuild symbolic links.
901     [Steve Henson]
902
903  *) Make PKCS#8 the default write format for private keys, replacing the
904     traditional format. This form is standardised, more secure and doesn't
905     include an implicit MD5 dependency.
906     [Steve Henson]
907
908  *) Add a $gcc_devteam_warn option to Configure. The idea is that any code
909     committed to OpenSSL should pass this lot as a minimum.
910     [Steve Henson]
911
912  *) Add session ticket override functionality for use by EAP-FAST.
913     [Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>]
914
915  *) Modify HMAC functions to return a value. Since these can be implemented
916     in an ENGINE errors can occur.
917     [Steve Henson]
918
919  *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch_ex.
920     [Ben Laurie]
921
922  *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch. Also some constification necessitated
923     by type-checking.  Still to come: TXT_DB, bsearch(?),
924     OBJ_bsearch_ex, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE, ASN1_STRING,
925     CONF_VALUE.
926     [Ben Laurie]
927
928  *) New function OPENSSL_gmtime_adj() to add a specific number of days and
929     seconds to a tm structure directly, instead of going through OS
930     specific date routines. This avoids any issues with OS routines such
931     as the year 2038 bug. New *_adj() functions for ASN1 time structures
932     and X509_time_adj_ex() to cover the extended range. The existing
933     X509_time_adj() is still usable and will no longer have any date issues.
934     [Steve Henson]
935
936  *) Delta CRL support. New use deltas option which will attempt to locate
937     and search any appropriate delta CRLs available.
938
939     This work was sponsored by Google.
940     [Steve Henson]
941
942  *) Support for CRLs partitioned by reason code. Reorganise CRL processing
943     code and add additional score elements. Validate alternate CRL paths
944     as part of the CRL checking and indicate a new error "CRL path validation
945     error" in this case. Applications wanting additional details can use
946     the verify callback and check the new "parent" field. If this is not
947     NULL CRL path validation is taking place. Existing applications wont
948     see this because it requires extended CRL support which is off by
949     default.
950
951     This work was sponsored by Google.
952     [Steve Henson]
953
954  *) Support for freshest CRL extension.
955
956     This work was sponsored by Google.
957     [Steve Henson]
958
959  *) Initial indirect CRL support. Currently only supported in the CRLs
960     passed directly and not via lookup. Process certificate issuer
961     CRL entry extension and lookup CRL entries by bother issuer name
962     and serial number. Check and process CRL issuer entry in IDP extension.
963
964     This work was sponsored by Google.
965     [Steve Henson]
966
967  *) Add support for distinct certificate and CRL paths. The CRL issuer
968     certificate is validated separately in this case. Only enabled if
969     an extended CRL support flag is set: this flag will enable additional
970     CRL functionality in future.
971
972     This work was sponsored by Google.
973     [Steve Henson]
974
975  *) Add support for policy mappings extension.
976
977     This work was sponsored by Google.
978     [Steve Henson]
979
980  *) Fixes to pathlength constraint, self issued certificate handling,
981     policy processing to align with RFC3280 and PKITS tests.
982
983     This work was sponsored by Google.
984     [Steve Henson]
985
986  *) Support for name constraints certificate extension. DN, email, DNS
987     and URI types are currently supported.
988
989     This work was sponsored by Google.
990     [Steve Henson]
991
992  *) To cater for systems that provide a pointer-based thread ID rather
993     than numeric, deprecate the current numeric thread ID mechanism and
994     replace it with a structure and associated callback type. This
995     mechanism allows a numeric "hash" to be extracted from a thread ID in
996     either case, and on platforms where pointers are larger than 'long',
997     mixing is done to help ensure the numeric 'hash' is usable even if it
998     can't be guaranteed unique. The default mechanism is to use "&errno"
999     as a pointer-based thread ID to distinguish between threads.
1000
1001     Applications that want to provide their own thread IDs should now use
1002     CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback() to register a callback that will call
1003     either CRYPTO_THREADID_set_numeric() or CRYPTO_THREADID_set_pointer().
1004
1005     Note that ERR_remove_state() is now deprecated, because it is tied
1006     to the assumption that thread IDs are numeric.  ERR_remove_state(0)
1007     to free the current thread's error state should be replaced by
1008     ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL).
1009
1010     (This new approach replaces the functions CRYPTO_set_idptr_callback(),
1011     CRYPTO_get_idptr_callback(), and CRYPTO_thread_idptr() that existed in
1012     OpenSSL 0.9.9-dev between June 2006 and August 2008. Also, if an
1013     application was previously providing a numeric thread callback that
1014     was inappropriate for distinguishing threads, then uniqueness might
1015     have been obtained with &errno that happened immediately in the
1016     intermediate development versions of OpenSSL; this is no longer the
1017     case, the numeric thread callback will now override the automatic use
1018     of &errno.)
1019     [Geoff Thorpe, with help from Bodo Moeller]
1020
1021  *) Initial support for different CRL issuing certificates. This covers a
1022     simple case where the self issued certificates in the chain exist and
1023     the real CRL issuer is higher in the existing chain.
1024
1025     This work was sponsored by Google.
1026     [Steve Henson]
1027
1028  *) Removed effectively defunct crypto/store from the build.
1029     [Ben Laurie]
1030
1031  *) Revamp of STACK to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
1032     TXT_DB, bsearch(?), OBJ_bsearch, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE,
1033     ASN1_STRING, CONF_VALUE.
1034     [Ben Laurie]
1035
1036  *) Add a new SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS mode flag to release unused buffer
1037     RAM on SSL connections.  This option can save about 34k per idle SSL.
1038     [Nick Mathewson]
1039
1040  *) Revamp of LHASH to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
1041     STACK, TXT_DB, bsearch, qsort.
1042     [Ben Laurie]
1043
1044  *) Initial support for Cryptographic Message Syntax (aka CMS) based
1045     on RFC3850, RFC3851 and RFC3852. New cms directory and cms utility,
1046     support for data, signedData, compressedData, digestedData and
1047     encryptedData, envelopedData types included. Scripts to check against
1048     RFC4134 examples draft and interop and consistency checks of many
1049     content types and variants.
1050     [Steve Henson]
1051
1052  *) Add options to enc utility to support use of zlib compression BIO.
1053     [Steve Henson]
1054
1055  *) Extend mk1mf to support importing of options and assembly language
1056     files from Configure script, currently only included in VC-WIN32.
1057     The assembly language rules can now optionally generate the source
1058     files from the associated perl scripts.
1059     [Steve Henson]
1060
1061  *) Implement remaining functionality needed to support GOST ciphersuites.
1062     Interop testing has been performed using CryptoPro implementations.
1063     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
1064
1065  *) s390x assembler pack.
1066     [Andy Polyakov]
1067
1068  *) ARMv4 assembler pack. ARMv4 refers to v4 and later ISA, not CPU
1069     "family."
1070     [Andy Polyakov]
1071
1072  *) Implement Opaque PRF Input TLS extension as specified in
1073     draft-rescorla-tls-opaque-prf-input-00.txt.  Since this is not an
1074     official specification yet and no extension type assignment by
1075     IANA exists, this extension (for now) will have to be explicitly
1076     enabled when building OpenSSL by providing the extension number
1077     to use.  For example, specify an option
1078
1079         -DTLSEXT_TYPE_opaque_prf_input=0x9527
1080
1081     to the "config" or "Configure" script to enable the extension,
1082     assuming extension number 0x9527 (which is a completely arbitrary
1083     and unofficial assignment based on the MD5 hash of the Internet
1084     Draft).  Note that by doing so, you potentially lose
1085     interoperability with other TLS implementations since these might
1086     be using the same extension number for other purposes.
1087
1088     SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input(ssl, src, len) is used to set the
1089     opaque PRF input value to use in the handshake.  This will create
1090     an interal copy of the length-'len' string at 'src', and will
1091     return non-zero for success.
1092
1093     To get more control and flexibility, provide a callback function
1094     by using
1095
1096          SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback(ctx, cb)
1097          SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
1098
1099     where
1100
1101          int (*cb)(SSL *, void *peerinput, size_t len, void *arg);
1102          void *arg;
1103
1104     Callback function 'cb' will be called in handshakes, and is
1105     expected to use SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input() as appropriate.
1106     Argument 'arg' is for application purposes (the value as given to
1107     SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg() will directly
1108     be provided to the callback function).  The callback function
1109     has to return non-zero to report success: usually 1 to use opaque
1110     PRF input just if possible, or 2 to enforce use of the opaque PRF
1111     input.  In the latter case, the library will abort the handshake
1112     if opaque PRF input is not successfully negotiated.
1113
1114     Arguments 'peerinput' and 'len' given to the callback function
1115     will always be NULL and 0 in the case of a client.  A server will
1116     see the client's opaque PRF input through these variables if
1117     available (NULL and 0 otherwise).  Note that if the server
1118     provides an opaque PRF input, the length must be the same as the
1119     length of the client's opaque PRF input.
1120
1121     Note that the callback function will only be called when creating
1122     a new session (session resumption can resume whatever was
1123     previously negotiated), and will not be called in SSL 2.0
1124     handshakes; thus, SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) or
1125     SSL_set_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) is especially recommended
1126     for applications that need to enforce opaque PRF input.
1127
1128     [Bodo Moeller]
1129
1130  *) Update ssl code to support digests other than SHA1+MD5 for handshake
1131     MAC. 
1132
1133     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
1134
1135  *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
1136     RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
1137     SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
1138     supported.
1139
1140     If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
1141     support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
1142     SSL_SESSION.
1143     
1144     The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
1145     protection in servers so again support should be possible
1146     with no application modification.
1147
1148     If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
1149     SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
1150
1151     Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
1152     or server extensions to be examined.
1153
1154     This work was sponsored by Google.
1155     [Steve Henson]
1156
1157  *) Final changes to avoid use of pointer pointer casts in OpenSSL.
1158     OpenSSL should now compile cleanly on gcc 4.2
1159     [Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>, Steve Henson]
1160
1161  *) Update SSL library to use new EVP_PKEY MAC API. Include generic MAC
1162     support including streaming MAC support: this is required for GOST
1163     ciphersuite support.
1164     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>, Steve Henson]
1165
1166  *) Add option -stream to use PKCS#7 streaming in smime utility. New
1167     function i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream() and PEM_write_PKCS7_bio_stream()
1168     to output in BER and PEM format.
1169     [Steve Henson]
1170
1171  *) Experimental support for use of HMAC via EVP_PKEY interface. This
1172     allows HMAC to be handled via the EVP_DigestSign*() interface. The
1173     EVP_PKEY "key" in this case is the HMAC key, potentially allowing
1174     ENGINE support for HMAC keys which are unextractable. New -mac and
1175     -macopt options to dgst utility.
1176     [Steve Henson]
1177
1178  *) New option -sigopt to dgst utility. Update dgst to use
1179     EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify}*. These two changes make it possible to use
1180     alternative signing paramaters such as X9.31 or PSS in the dgst 
1181     utility.
1182     [Steve Henson]
1183
1184  *) Change ssl_cipher_apply_rule(), the internal function that does
1185     the work each time a ciphersuite string requests enabling
1186     ("foo+bar"), moving ("+foo+bar"), disabling ("-foo+bar", or
1187     removing ("!foo+bar") a class of ciphersuites: Now it maintains
1188     the order of disabled ciphersuites such that those ciphersuites
1189     that most recently went from enabled to disabled not only stay
1190     in order with respect to each other, but also have higher priority
1191     than other disabled ciphersuites the next time ciphersuites are
1192     enabled again.
1193
1194     This means that you can now say, e.g., "PSK:-PSK:HIGH" to enable
1195     the same ciphersuites as with "HIGH" alone, but in a specific
1196     order where the PSK ciphersuites come first (since they are the
1197     most recently disabled ciphersuites when "HIGH" is parsed).
1198
1199     Also, change ssl_create_cipher_list() (using this new
1200     funcionality) such that between otherwise identical
1201     cihpersuites, ephemeral ECDH is preferred over ephemeral DH in
1202     the default order.
1203     [Bodo Moeller]
1204
1205  *) Change ssl_create_cipher_list() so that it automatically
1206     arranges the ciphersuites in reasonable order before starting
1207     to process the rule string.  Thus, the definition for "DEFAULT"
1208     (SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST) now is just "ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL", but
1209     remains equivalent to "AES:ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL:+aECDH:+kRSA:+RC4:@STRENGTH".
1210     This makes it much easier to arrive at a reasonable default order
1211     in applications for which anonymous ciphers are OK (meaning
1212     that you can't actually use DEFAULT).
1213     [Bodo Moeller; suggested by Victor Duchovni]
1214
1215  *) Split the SSL/TLS algorithm mask (as used for ciphersuite string
1216     processing) into multiple integers instead of setting
1217     "SSL_MKEY_MASK" bits, "SSL_AUTH_MASK" bits, "SSL_ENC_MASK",
1218     "SSL_MAC_MASK", and "SSL_SSL_MASK" bits all in a single integer.
1219     (These masks as well as the individual bit definitions are hidden
1220     away into the non-exported interface ssl/ssl_locl.h, so this
1221     change to the definition of the SSL_CIPHER structure shouldn't
1222     affect applications.)  This give us more bits for each of these
1223     categories, so there is no longer a need to coagulate AES128 and
1224     AES256 into a single algorithm bit, and to coagulate Camellia128
1225     and Camellia256 into a single algorithm bit, which has led to all
1226     kinds of kludges.
1227
1228     Thus, among other things, the kludge introduced in 0.9.7m and
1229     0.9.8e for masking out AES256 independently of AES128 or masking
1230     out Camellia256 independently of AES256 is not needed here in 0.9.9.
1231
1232     With the change, we also introduce new ciphersuite aliases that
1233     so far were missing: "AES128", "AES256", "CAMELLIA128", and
1234     "CAMELLIA256".
1235     [Bodo Moeller]
1236
1237  *) Add support for dsa-with-SHA224 and dsa-with-SHA256.
1238     Use the leftmost N bytes of the signature input if the input is
1239     larger than the prime q (with N being the size in bytes of q).
1240     [Nils Larsch]
1241
1242  *) Very *very* experimental PKCS#7 streaming encoder support. Nothing uses
1243     it yet and it is largely untested.
1244     [Steve Henson]
1245
1246  *) Add support for the ecdsa-with-SHA224/256/384/512 signature types.
1247     [Nils Larsch]
1248
1249  *) Initial incomplete changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL
1250     some compilers (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use. Safestack is
1251     reimplemented.  Update ASN1 to avoid use of legacy functions. 
1252     [Steve Henson]
1253
1254  *) Win32/64 targets are linked with Winsock2.
1255     [Andy Polyakov]
1256
1257  *) Add an X509_CRL_METHOD structure to allow CRL processing to be redirected
1258     to external functions. This can be used to increase CRL handling 
1259     efficiency especially when CRLs are very large by (for example) storing
1260     the CRL revoked certificates in a database.
1261     [Steve Henson]
1262
1263  *) Overhaul of by_dir code. Add support for dynamic loading of CRLs so
1264     new CRLs added to a directory can be used. New command line option
1265     -verify_return_error to s_client and s_server. This causes real errors
1266     to be returned by the verify callback instead of carrying on no matter
1267     what. This reflects the way a "real world" verify callback would behave.
1268     [Steve Henson]
1269
1270  *) GOST engine, supporting several GOST algorithms and public key formats.
1271     Kindly donated by Cryptocom.
1272     [Cryptocom]
1273
1274  *) Partial support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension. CRLs
1275     partitioned by DP are handled but no indirect CRL or reason partitioning
1276     (yet). Complete overhaul of CRL handling: now the most suitable CRL is
1277     selected via a scoring technique which handles IDP and AKID in CRLs.
1278     [Steve Henson]
1279
1280  *) New X509_STORE_CTX callbacks lookup_crls() and lookup_certs() which
1281     will ultimately be used for all verify operations: this will remove the
1282     X509_STORE dependency on certificate verification and allow alternative
1283     lookup methods.  X509_STORE based implementations of these two callbacks.
1284     [Steve Henson]
1285
1286  *) Allow multiple CRLs to exist in an X509_STORE with matching issuer names.
1287     Modify get_crl() to find a valid (unexpired) CRL if possible.
1288     [Steve Henson]
1289
1290  *) New function X509_CRL_match() to check if two CRLs are identical. Normally
1291     this would be called X509_CRL_cmp() but that name is already used by
1292     a function that just compares CRL issuer names. Cache several CRL 
1293     extensions in X509_CRL structure and cache CRLDP in X509.
1294     [Steve Henson]
1295
1296  *) Store a "canonical" representation of X509_NAME structure (ASN1 Name)
1297     this maps equivalent X509_NAME structures into a consistent structure.
1298     Name comparison can then be performed rapidly using memcmp().
1299     [Steve Henson]
1300
1301  *) Non-blocking OCSP request processing. Add -timeout option to ocsp 
1302     utility.
1303     [Steve Henson]
1304
1305  *) Allow digests to supply their own micalg string for S/MIME type using
1306     the ctrl EVP_MD_CTRL_MICALG.
1307     [Steve Henson]
1308
1309  *) During PKCS7 signing pass the PKCS7 SignerInfo structure to the
1310     EVP_PKEY_METHOD before and after signing via the EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN
1311     ctrl. It can then customise the structure before and/or after signing
1312     if necessary.
1313     [Steve Henson]
1314
1315  *) New function OBJ_add_sigid() to allow application defined signature OIDs
1316     to be added to OpenSSLs internal tables. New function OBJ_sigid_free()
1317     to free up any added signature OIDs.
1318     [Steve Henson]
1319
1320  *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_do_all(), EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(),
1321     EVP_MD_do_all() and EVP_MD_do_all_sorted() to enumerate internal
1322     digest and cipher tables. New options added to openssl utility:
1323     list-message-digest-algorithms and list-cipher-algorithms.
1324     [Steve Henson]
1325
1326  *) Change the array representation of binary polynomials: the list
1327     of degrees of non-zero coefficients is now terminated with -1.
1328     Previously it was terminated with 0, which was also part of the
1329     value; thus, the array representation was not applicable to
1330     polynomials where t^0 has coefficient zero.  This change makes
1331     the array representation useful in a more general context.
1332     [Douglas Stebila]
1333
1334  *) Various modifications and fixes to SSL/TLS cipher string
1335     handling.  For ECC, the code now distinguishes between fixed ECDH
1336     with RSA certificates on the one hand and with ECDSA certificates
1337     on the other hand, since these are separate ciphersuites.  The
1338     unused code for Fortezza ciphersuites has been removed.
1339
1340     For consistency with EDH, ephemeral ECDH is now called "EECDH"
1341     (not "ECDHE").  For consistency with the code for DH
1342     certificates, use of ECDH certificates is now considered ECDH
1343     authentication, not RSA or ECDSA authentication (the latter is
1344     merely the CA's signing algorithm and not actively used in the
1345     protocol).
1346
1347     The temporary ciphersuite alias "ECCdraft" is no longer
1348     available, and ECC ciphersuites are no longer excluded from "ALL"
1349     and "DEFAULT".  The following aliases now exist for RFC 4492
1350     ciphersuites, most of these by analogy with the DH case:
1351
1352         kECDHr   - ECDH cert, signed with RSA
1353         kECDHe   - ECDH cert, signed with ECDSA
1354         kECDH    - ECDH cert (signed with either RSA or ECDSA)
1355         kEECDH   - ephemeral ECDH
1356         ECDH     - ECDH cert or ephemeral ECDH
1357
1358         aECDH    - ECDH cert
1359         aECDSA   - ECDSA cert
1360         ECDSA    - ECDSA cert
1361
1362         AECDH    - anonymous ECDH
1363         EECDH    - non-anonymous ephemeral ECDH (equivalent to "kEECDH:-AECDH")
1364
1365     [Bodo Moeller]
1366
1367  *) Add additional S/MIME capabilities for AES and GOST ciphers if supported.
1368     Use correct micalg parameters depending on digest(s) in signed message.
1369     [Steve Henson]
1370
1371  *) Add engine support for EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. Add functions to process
1372     an ENGINE asn1 method. Support ENGINE lookups in the ASN1 code.
1373     [Steve Henson]
1374
1375  *) Initial engine support for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. New functions to permit
1376     an engine to register a method. Add ENGINE lookups for methods and
1377     functional reference processing.
1378     [Steve Henson]
1379
1380  *) New functions EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify)*. These are enchance versions of
1381     EVP_{Sign,Verify}* which allow an application to customise the signature
1382     process.
1383     [Steve Henson]
1384
1385  *) New -resign option to smime utility. This adds one or more signers
1386     to an existing PKCS#7 signedData structure. Also -md option to use an
1387     alternative message digest algorithm for signing.
1388     [Steve Henson]
1389
1390  *) Tidy up PKCS#7 routines and add new functions to make it easier to
1391     create PKCS7 structures containing multiple signers. Update smime
1392     application to support multiple signers.
1393     [Steve Henson]
1394
1395  *) New -macalg option to pkcs12 utility to allow setting of an alternative
1396     digest MAC.
1397     [Steve Henson]
1398
1399  *) Initial support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PRFs other than default SHA1 HMAC.
1400     Reorganize PBE internals to lookup from a static table using NIDs,
1401     add support for HMAC PBE OID translation. Add a EVP_CIPHER ctrl:
1402     EVP_CTRL_PBE_PRF_NID this allows a cipher to specify an alternative
1403     PRF which will be automatically used with PBES2.
1404     [Steve Henson]
1405
1406  *) Replace the algorithm specific calls to generate keys in "req" with the
1407     new API.
1408     [Steve Henson]
1409
1410  *) Update PKCS#7 enveloped data routines to use new API. This is now
1411     supported by any public key method supporting the encrypt operation. A
1412     ctrl is added to allow the public key algorithm to examine or modify
1413     the PKCS#7 RecipientInfo structure if it needs to: for RSA this is
1414     a no op.
1415     [Steve Henson]
1416
1417  *) Add a ctrl to asn1 method to allow a public key algorithm to express
1418     a default digest type to use. In most cases this will be SHA1 but some
1419     algorithms (such as GOST) need to specify an alternative digest. The
1420     return value indicates how strong the prefernce is 1 means optional and
1421     2 is mandatory (that is it is the only supported type). Modify
1422     ASN1_item_sign() to accept a NULL digest argument to indicate it should
1423     use the default md. Update openssl utilities to use the default digest
1424     type for signing if it is not explicitly indicated.
1425     [Steve Henson]
1426
1427  *) Use OID cross reference table in ASN1_sign() and ASN1_verify(). New 
1428     EVP_MD flag EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_METHOD_SIGNATURE. This uses the relevant
1429     signing method from the key type. This effectively removes the link
1430     between digests and public key types.
1431     [Steve Henson]
1432
1433  *) Add an OID cross reference table and utility functions. Its purpose is to
1434     translate between signature OIDs such as SHA1WithrsaEncryption and SHA1,
1435     rsaEncryption. This will allow some of the algorithm specific hackery
1436     needed to use the correct OID to be removed. 
1437     [Steve Henson]
1438
1439  *) Remove algorithm specific dependencies when setting PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO
1440     structures for PKCS7_sign(). They are now set up by the relevant public
1441     key ASN1 method.
1442     [Steve Henson]
1443
1444  *) Add provisional EC pkey method with support for ECDSA and ECDH.
1445     [Steve Henson]
1446
1447  *) Add support for key derivation (agreement) in the API, DH method and
1448     pkeyutl.
1449     [Steve Henson]
1450
1451  *) Add DSA pkey method and DH pkey methods, extend DH ASN1 method to support
1452     public and private key formats. As a side effect these add additional 
1453     command line functionality not previously available: DSA signatures can be
1454     generated and verified using pkeyutl and DH key support and generation in
1455     pkey, genpkey.
1456     [Steve Henson]
1457
1458  *) BeOS support.
1459     [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
1460
1461  *) New make target "install_html_docs" installs HTML renditions of the
1462     manual pages.
1463     [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
1464
1465  *) New utility "genpkey" this is analagous to "genrsa" etc except it can
1466     generate keys for any algorithm. Extend and update EVP_PKEY_METHOD to
1467     support key and parameter generation and add initial key generation
1468     functionality for RSA.
1469     [Steve Henson]
1470
1471  *) Add functions for main EVP_PKEY_method operations. The undocumented
1472     functions EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt} have been renamed to
1473     EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt}_old. 
1474     [Steve Henson]
1475
1476  *) Initial definitions for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. This will be a high level public
1477     key API, doesn't do much yet.
1478     [Steve Henson]
1479
1480  *) New function EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info() to retrieve information about
1481     public key algorithms. New option to openssl utility:
1482     "list-public-key-algorithms" to print out info.
1483     [Steve Henson]
1484
1485  *) Implement the Supported Elliptic Curves Extension for
1486     ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
1487     [Douglas Stebila]
1488
1489  *) Don't free up OIDs in OBJ_cleanup() if they are in use by EVP_MD or
1490     EVP_CIPHER structures to avoid later problems in EVP_cleanup().
1491     [Steve Henson]
1492
1493  *) New utilities pkey and pkeyparam. These are similar to algorithm specific
1494     utilities such as rsa, dsa, dsaparam etc except they process any key
1495     type.
1496     [Steve Henson]
1497
1498  *) Transfer public key printing routines to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. New 
1499     functions EVP_PKEY_print_public(), EVP_PKEY_print_private(),
1500     EVP_PKEY_print_param() to print public key data from an EVP_PKEY
1501     structure.
1502     [Steve Henson]
1503
1504  *) Initial support for pluggable public key ASN1.
1505     De-spaghettify the public key ASN1 handling. Move public and private
1506     key ASN1 handling to a new EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD structure. Relocate
1507     algorithm specific handling to a single module within the relevant
1508     algorithm directory. Add functions to allow (near) opaque processing
1509     of public and private key structures.
1510     [Steve Henson]
1511
1512  *) Implement the Supported Point Formats Extension for
1513     ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
1514     [Douglas Stebila]
1515
1516  *) Add initial support for RFC 4279 PSK TLS ciphersuites. Add members
1517     for the psk identity [hint] and the psk callback functions to the
1518     SSL_SESSION, SSL and SSL_CTX structure.
1519     
1520     New ciphersuites:
1521         PSK-RC4-SHA, PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA,
1522         PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA
1523 
1524     New functions:
1525         SSL_CTX_use_psk_identity_hint
1526         SSL_get_psk_identity_hint
1527         SSL_get_psk_identity
1528         SSL_use_psk_identity_hint
1529
1530     [Mika Kousa and Pasi Eronen of Nokia Corporation]
1531
1532  *) Add RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation
1533     and response verification functionality.
1534     [Zolt�n Gl�zik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, The OpenTSA Project]
1535
1536  *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
1537     extension so far.  The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
1538     have new members for a host name.  The SSL data structure has an
1539     additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
1540     stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
1541     SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
1542     server_name extension.
1543
1544     New functions (subject to change):
1545
1546         SSL_get_servername()
1547         SSL_get_servername_type()
1548         SSL_set_SSL_CTX()
1549
1550     New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
1551
1552         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
1553                                 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
1554         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
1555                                      - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
1556         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME           - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
1557
1558     openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
1559
1560     openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
1561     '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change).  This allows
1562     testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
1563     and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
1564     negotiation).  If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
1565     default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
1566     option.
1567
1568     [Peter Sylvester,  Remy Allais, Christophe Renou]
1569
1570  *) Whirlpool hash implementation is added.
1571     [Andy Polyakov]
1572
1573  *) BIGNUM code on 64-bit SPARCv9 targets is switched from bn(64,64) to
1574     bn(64,32). Because of instruction set limitations it doesn't have
1575     any negative impact on performance. This was done mostly in order
1576     to make it possible to share assembler modules, such as bn_mul_mont
1577     implementations, between 32- and 64-bit builds without hassle.
1578     [Andy Polyakov]
1579
1580  *) Move code previously exiled into file crypto/ec/ec2_smpt.c
1581     to ec2_smpl.c, and no longer require the OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
1582     macro.
1583     [Bodo Moeller]
1584
1585  *) New candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation, bn_mul_mont,
1586     dedicated Montgomery multiplication procedure, is introduced.
1587     BN_MONT_CTX is modified to allow bn_mul_mont to reach for higher
1588     "64-bit" performance on certain 32-bit targets.
1589     [Andy Polyakov]
1590
1591  *) New option SSL_OP_NO_COMP to disable use of compression selectively
1592     in SSL structures. New SSL ctrl to set maximum send fragment size. 
1593     Save memory by seeting the I/O buffer sizes dynamically instead of
1594     using the maximum available value.
1595     [Steve Henson]
1596
1597  *) New option -V for 'openssl ciphers'. This prints the ciphersuite code
1598     in addition to the text details.
1599     [Bodo Moeller]
1600
1601  *) Very, very preliminary EXPERIMENTAL support for printing of general
1602     ASN1 structures. This currently produces rather ugly output and doesn't
1603     handle several customised structures at all.
1604     [Steve Henson]
1605
1606  *) Integrated support for PVK file format and some related formats such
1607     as MS PUBLICKEYBLOB and PRIVATEKEYBLOB. Command line switches to support
1608     these in the 'rsa' and 'dsa' utilities.
1609     [Steve Henson]
1610
1611  *) Support for PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey format on rsa utility command line.
1612     [Steve Henson]
1613
1614  *) Remove the ancient ASN1_METHOD code. This was only ever used in one
1615     place for the (very old) "NETSCAPE" format certificates which are now
1616     handled using new ASN1 code equivalents.
1617     [Steve Henson]
1618
1619  *) Let the TLSv1_method() etc. functions return a 'const' SSL_METHOD
1620     pointer and make the SSL_METHOD parameter in SSL_CTX_new,
1621     SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version and SSL_set_ssl_method 'const'.
1622     [Nils Larsch]
1623
1624  *) Modify CRL distribution points extension code to print out previously
1625     unsupported fields. Enhance extension setting code to allow setting of
1626     all fields.
1627     [Steve Henson]
1628
1629  *) Add print and set support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension.
1630     [Steve Henson]
1631
1632  *) Change 'Configure' script to enable Camellia by default.
1633     [NTT]
1634
1635 Changes between 0.9.8x and 0.9.8y [5 Feb 2013]
1636
1637  *) Make the decoding of SSLv3, TLS and DTLS CBC records constant time.
1638
1639     This addresses the flaw in CBC record processing discovered by 
1640     Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson. Details of this attack can be found
1641     at: http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/tls/     
1642
1643     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
1644     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
1645     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and Adam Langley and
1646     Emilia K�sper for the initial patch.
1647     (CVE-2013-0169)
1648     [Emilia K�sper, Adam Langley, Ben Laurie, Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
1649
1650  *) Return an error when checking OCSP signatures when key is NULL.
1651     This fixes a DoS attack. (CVE-2013-0166)
1652     [Steve Henson]
1653
1654  *) Call OCSP Stapling callback after ciphersuite has been chosen, so
1655     the right response is stapled. Also change SSL_get_certificate()
1656     so it returns the certificate actually sent.
1657     See http://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=2836.
1658     (This is a backport)
1659     [Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>]
1660
1661  *) Fix possible deadlock when decoding public keys.
1662     [Steve Henson]
1663
1664 Changes between 0.9.8w and 0.9.8x [10 May 2012]
1665
1666  *) Sanity check record length before skipping explicit IV in DTLS
1667     to fix DoS attack.
1668
1669     Thanks to Codenomicon for discovering this issue using Fuzz-o-Matic
1670     fuzzing as a service testing platform.
1671     (CVE-2012-2333)
1672     [Steve Henson]
1673
1674  *) Initialise tkeylen properly when encrypting CMS messages.
1675     Thanks to Solar Designer of Openwall for reporting this issue.
1676     [Steve Henson]
1677
1678 Changes between 0.9.8v and 0.9.8w [23 Apr 2012]
1679
1680  *) The fix for CVE-2012-2110 did not take into account that the 
1681     'len' argument to BUF_MEM_grow and BUF_MEM_grow_clean is an
1682     int in OpenSSL 0.9.8, making it still vulnerable. Fix by 
1683     rejecting negative len parameter. (CVE-2012-2131)
1684     [Tomas Hoger <thoger@redhat.com>]
1685
1686 Changes between 0.9.8u and 0.9.8v [19 Apr 2012]
1687
1688  *) Check for potentially exploitable overflows in asn1_d2i_read_bio
1689     BUF_mem_grow and BUF_mem_grow_clean. Refuse attempts to shrink buffer
1690     in CRYPTO_realloc_clean.
1691
1692     Thanks to Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team, for discovering this
1693     issue and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for fixing it.
1694     (CVE-2012-2110)
1695     [Adam Langley (Google), Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team]
1696
1697 Changes between 0.9.8t and 0.9.8u [12 Mar 2012]
1698
1699  *) Fix MMA (Bleichenbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 RSA padding) weakness
1700     in CMS and PKCS7 code. When RSA decryption fails use a random key for
1701     content decryption and always return the same error. Note: this attack
1702     needs on average 2^20 messages so it only affects automated senders. The
1703     old behaviour can be reenabled in the CMS code by setting the
1704     CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT flag: this is useful for debugging and testing where
1705     an MMA defence is not necessary.
1706     Thanks to Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering
1707     this issue. (CVE-2012-0884)
1708     [Steve Henson]
1709
1710  *) Fix CVE-2011-4619: make sure we really are receiving a 
1711     client hello before rejecting multiple SGC restarts. Thanks to
1712     Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering this bug.
1713     [Steve Henson]
1714
1715 Changes between 0.9.8s and 0.9.8t [18 Jan 2012]
1716
1717  *) Fix for DTLS DoS issue introduced by fix for CVE-2011-4109.
1718     Thanks to Antonio Martin, Enterprise Secure Access Research and
1719     Development, Cisco Systems, Inc. for discovering this bug and
1720     preparing a fix. (CVE-2012-0050)
1721     [Antonio Martin]
1722
1723 Changes between 0.9.8r and 0.9.8s [4 Jan 2012]
1724
1725  *) Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson have discovered an extension
1726     of the Vaudenay padding oracle attack on CBC mode encryption
1727     which enables an efficient plaintext recovery attack against
1728     the OpenSSL implementation of DTLS. Their attack exploits timing
1729     differences arising during decryption processing. A research
1730     paper describing this attack can be found at:
1731                  http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/~kp/dtls.pdf
1732     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
1733     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
1734     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and to Robin Seggelmann
1735     <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de> and Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>
1736     for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4108)
1737     [Robin Seggelmann, Michael Tuexen]
1738
1739  *) Stop policy check failure freeing same buffer twice. (CVE-2011-4109)
1740     [Ben Laurie, Kasper <ekasper@google.com>]
1741
1742  *) Clear bytes used for block padding of SSL 3.0 records.
1743     (CVE-2011-4576)
1744     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1745
1746  *) Only allow one SGC handshake restart for SSL/TLS. Thanks to George
1747     Kadianakis <desnacked@gmail.com> for discovering this issue and
1748     Adam Langley for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4619)
1749     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1750 
1751  *) Prevent malformed RFC3779 data triggering an assertion failure.
1752     Thanks to Andrew Chi, BBN Technologies, for discovering the flaw
1753     and Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net> for fixing it. (CVE-2011-4577)
1754     [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
1755
1756  *) Fix ssl_ciph.c set-up race.
1757     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1758
1759  *) Fix spurious failures in ecdsatest.c.
1760     [Emilia K�sper (Google)]
1761
1762  *) Fix the BIO_f_buffer() implementation (which was mixing different
1763     interpretations of the '..._len' fields).
1764     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1765
1766  *) Fix handling of BN_BLINDING: now BN_BLINDING_invert_ex (rather than
1767     BN_BLINDING_invert_ex) calls BN_BLINDING_update, ensuring that concurrent
1768     threads won't reuse the same blinding coefficients.
1769
1770     This also avoids the need to obtain the CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA_BLINDING
1771     lock to call BN_BLINDING_invert_ex, and avoids one use of
1772     BN_BLINDING_update for each BN_BLINDING structure (previously,
1773     the last update always remained unused).
1774     [Emilia K�sper (Google)]
1775
1776  *) Fix SSL memory handling for (EC)DH ciphersuites, in particular
1777     for multi-threaded use of ECDH.
1778     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1779
1780  *) Fix x509_name_ex_d2i memory leak on bad inputs.
1781     [Bodo Moeller]
1782
1783  *) Add protection against ECDSA timing attacks as mentioned in the paper
1784     by Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri, see:
1785
1786	http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/232.pdf
1787
1788     [Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri]
1789
1790 Changes between 0.9.8q and 0.9.8r [8 Feb 2011]
1791
1792  *) Fix parsing of OCSP stapling ClientHello extension. CVE-2011-0014
1793     [Neel Mehta, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
1794
1795  *) Fix bug in string printing code: if *any* escaping is enabled we must
1796     escape the escape character (backslash) or the resulting string is
1797     ambiguous.
1798     [Steve Henson]
1799
1800 Changes between 0.9.8p and 0.9.8q [2 Dec 2010]
1801
1802  *) Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers
1803     and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack.
1804     Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180
1805     [Steve Henson]
1806
1807  *) Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by
1808     Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan
1809     Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252
1810     [Ben Laurie]
1811
1812 Changes between 0.9.8o and 0.9.8p [16 Nov 2010]
1813
1814  *) Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer
1815     overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can
1816     be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864
1817     [Steve Henson]
1818
1819  *) Fix for double free bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c CVE-2010-2939
1820     [Steve Henson]
1821
1822  *) Don't reencode certificate when calculating signature: cache and use
1823     the original encoding instead. This makes signature verification of
1824     some broken encodings work correctly.
1825     [Steve Henson]
1826
1827  *) ec2_GF2m_simple_mul bugfix: compute correct result if the output EC_POINT
1828     is also one of the inputs.
1829     [Emilia K�sper <emilia.kasper@esat.kuleuven.be> (Google)]
1830
1831  *) Don't repeatedly append PBE algorithms to table if they already exist.
1832     Sort table on each new add. This effectively makes the table read only
1833     after all algorithms are added and subsequent calls to PKCS12_pbe_add
1834     etc are non-op.
1835     [Steve Henson]
1836
1837 Changes between 0.9.8n and 0.9.8o [01 Jun 2010]
1838
1839  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.8o and later 0.9.8 patch levels were released after
1840  OpenSSL 1.0.0.]
1841
1842  *) Correct a typo in the CMS ASN1 module which can result in invalid memory
1843     access or freeing data twice (CVE-2010-0742)
1844     [Steve Henson, Ronald Moesbergen <intercommit@gmail.com>]
1845
1846  *) Add SHA2 algorithms to SSL_library_init(). SHA2 is becoming far more
1847     common in certificates and some applications which only call
1848     SSL_library_init and not OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() will fail.
1849     [Steve Henson]
1850
1851  *) VMS fixes: 
1852     Reduce copying into .apps and .test in makevms.com
1853     Don't try to use blank CA certificate in CA.com
1854     Allow use of C files from original directories in maketests.com
1855     [Steven M. Schweda" <sms@antinode.info>]
1856
1857 Changes between 0.9.8m and 0.9.8n [24 Mar 2010]
1858
1859  *) When rejecting SSL/TLS records due to an incorrect version number, never
1860     update s->server with a new major version number.  As of
1861     - OpenSSL 0.9.8m if 'short' is a 16-bit type,
1862     - OpenSSL 0.9.8f if 'short' is longer than 16 bits,
1863     the previous behavior could result in a read attempt at NULL when
1864     receiving specific incorrect SSL/TLS records once record payload
1865     protection is active.  (CVE-2010-0740)
1866     [Bodo Moeller, Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org>]
1867
1868  *) Fix for CVE-2010-0433 where some kerberos enabled versions of OpenSSL 
1869     could be crashed if the relevant tables were not present (e.g. chrooted).
1870     [Tomas Hoger <thoger@redhat.com>]
1871
1872 Changes between 0.9.8l and 0.9.8m [25 Feb 2010]
1873
1874  *) Always check bn_wexpend() return values for failure.  (CVE-2009-3245)
1875     [Martin Olsson, Neel Mehta]
1876
1877  *) Fix X509_STORE locking: Every 'objs' access requires a lock (to
1878     accommodate for stack sorting, always a write lock!).
1879     [Bodo Moeller]
1880
1881  *) On some versions of WIN32 Heap32Next is very slow. This can cause
1882     excessive delays in the RAND_poll(): over a minute. As a workaround
1883     include a time check in the inner Heap32Next loop too.
1884     [Steve Henson]
1885
1886  *) The code that handled flushing of data in SSL/TLS originally used the
1887     BIO_CTRL_INFO ctrl to see if any data was pending first. This caused
1888     the problem outlined in PR#1949. The fix suggested there however can
1889     trigger problems with buggy BIO_CTRL_WPENDING (e.g. some versions
1890     of Apache). So instead simplify the code to flush unconditionally.
1891     This should be fine since flushing with no data to flush is a no op.
1892     [Steve Henson]
1893
1894  *) Handle TLS versions 2.0 and later properly and correctly use the
1895     highest version of TLS/SSL supported. Although TLS >= 2.0 is some way
1896     off ancient servers have a habit of sticking around for a while...
1897     [Steve Henson]
1898
1899  *) Modify compression code so it frees up structures without using the
1900     ex_data callbacks. This works around a problem where some applications
1901     call CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data() before application exit (e.g. when
1902     restarting) then use compression (e.g. SSL with compression) later.
1903     This results in significant per-connection memory leaks and
1904     has caused some security issues including CVE-2008-1678 and
1905     CVE-2009-4355.
1906     [Steve Henson]
1907
1908  *) Constify crypto/cast (i.e., <openssl/cast.h>): a CAST_KEY doesn't
1909     change when encrypting or decrypting.
1910     [Bodo Moeller]
1911
1912  *) Add option SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT which will allow clients to
1913     connect and renegotiate with servers which do not support RI.
1914     Until RI is more widely deployed this option is enabled by default.
1915     [Steve Henson]
1916
1917  *) Add "missing" ssl ctrls to clear options and mode.
1918     [Steve Henson]
1919
1920  *) If client attempts to renegotiate and doesn't support RI respond with
1921     a no_renegotiation alert as required by RFC5746.  Some renegotiating
1922     TLS clients will continue a connection gracefully when they receive
1923     the alert. Unfortunately OpenSSL mishandled this alert and would hang
1924     waiting for a server hello which it will never receive. Now we treat a
1925     received no_renegotiation alert as a fatal error. This is because
1926     applications requesting a renegotiation might well expect it to succeed
1927     and would have no code in place to handle the server denying it so the
1928     only safe thing to do is to terminate the connection.
1929     [Steve Henson]
1930
1931  *) Add ctrl macro SSL_get_secure_renegotiation_support() which returns 1 if
1932     peer supports secure renegotiation and 0 otherwise. Print out peer
1933     renegotiation support in s_client/s_server.
1934     [Steve Henson]
1935
1936  *) Replace the highly broken and deprecated SPKAC certification method with
1937     the updated NID creation version. This should correctly handle UTF8.
1938     [Steve Henson]
1939
1940  *) Implement RFC5746. Re-enable renegotiation but require the extension
1941     as needed. Unfortunately, SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
1942     turns out to be a bad idea. It has been replaced by
1943     SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION which can be set with
1944     SSL_CTX_set_options(). This is really not recommended unless you
1945     know what you are doing.
1946     [Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>, Ben Laurie, Steve Henson]
1947
1948  *) Fixes to stateless session resumption handling. Use initial_ctx when
1949     issuing and attempting to decrypt tickets in case it has changed during
1950     servername handling. Use a non-zero length session ID when attempting
1951     stateless session resumption: this makes it possible to determine if
1952     a resumption has occurred immediately after receiving server hello
1953     (several places in OpenSSL subtly assume this) instead of later in
1954     the handshake.
1955     [Steve Henson]
1956
1957  *) The functions ENGINE_ctrl(), OPENSSL_isservice(),
1958     CMS_get1_RecipientRequest() and RAND_bytes() can return <=0 on error
1959     fixes for a few places where the return code is not checked
1960     correctly.
1961     [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
1962
1963  *) Add --strict-warnings option to Configure script to include devteam
1964     warnings in other configurations.
1965     [Steve Henson]
1966
1967  *) Add support for --libdir option and LIBDIR variable in makefiles. This
1968     makes it possible to install openssl libraries in locations which
1969     have names other than "lib", for example "/usr/lib64" which some
1970     systems need.
1971     [Steve Henson, based on patch from Jeremy Utley]
1972
1973  *) Don't allow the use of leading 0x80 in OIDs. This is a violation of
1974     X690 8.9.12 and can produce some misleading textual output of OIDs.
1975     [Steve Henson, reported by Dan Kaminsky]
1976
1977  *) Delete MD2 from algorithm tables. This follows the recommendation in
1978     several standards that it is not used in new applications due to
1979     several cryptographic weaknesses. For binary compatibility reasons
1980     the MD2 API is still compiled in by default.
1981     [Steve Henson]
1982
1983  *) Add compression id to {d2i,i2d}_SSL_SESSION so it is correctly saved
1984     and restored.
1985     [Steve Henson]
1986
1987  *) Rename uni2asc and asc2uni functions to OPENSSL_uni2asc and
1988     OPENSSL_asc2uni conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name
1989     clash.
1990     [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
1991
1992  *) Fix the server certificate chain building code to use X509_verify_cert(),
1993     it used to have an ad-hoc builder which was unable to cope with anything
1994     other than a simple chain.
1995     [David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Steve Henson]
1996
1997  *) Don't check self signed certificate signatures in X509_verify_cert()
1998     by default (a flag can override this): it just wastes time without
1999     adding any security. As a useful side effect self signed root CAs
2000     with non-FIPS digests are now usable in FIPS mode.
2001     [Steve Henson]
2002
2003  *) In dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message() the check if the current message
2004     is already buffered was missing. For every new message was memory
2005     allocated, allowing an attacker to perform an denial of service attack
2006     with sending out of seq handshake messages until there is no memory
2007     left. Additionally every future messege was buffered, even if the
2008     sequence number made no sense and would be part of another handshake.
2009     So only messages with sequence numbers less than 10 in advance will be
2010     buffered.  (CVE-2009-1378)
2011     [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz] 	
2012
2013  *) Records are buffered if they arrive with a future epoch to be
2014     processed after finishing the corresponding handshake. There is
2015     currently no limitation to this buffer allowing an attacker to perform
2016     a DOS attack with sending records with future epochs until there is no
2017     memory left. This patch adds the pqueue_size() function to detemine
2018     the size of a buffer and limits the record buffer to 100 entries.
2019     (CVE-2009-1377)
2020     [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz] 	
2021
2022  *) Keep a copy of frag->msg_header.frag_len so it can be used after the
2023     parent structure is freed.  (CVE-2009-1379)
2024     [Daniel Mentz] 	
2025
2026  *) Handle non-blocking I/O properly in SSL_shutdown() call.
2027     [Darryl Miles <darryl-mailinglists@netbauds.net>]
2028
2029  *) Add 2.5.4.* OIDs
2030     [Ilya O. <vrghost@gmail.com>]
2031
2032 Changes between 0.9.8k and 0.9.8l  [5 Nov 2009]
2033
2034  *) Disable renegotiation completely - this fixes a severe security
2035     problem (CVE-2009-3555) at the cost of breaking all
2036     renegotiation. Renegotiation can be re-enabled by setting
2037     SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION in s3->flags at
2038     run-time. This is really not recommended unless you know what
2039     you're doing.
2040     [Ben Laurie]
2041
2042 Changes between 0.9.8j and 0.9.8k  [25 Mar 2009]
2043
2044  *) Don't set val to NULL when freeing up structures, it is freed up by
2045     underlying code. If sizeof(void *) > sizeof(long) this can result in
2046     zeroing past the valid field. (CVE-2009-0789)
2047     [Paolo Ganci <Paolo.Ganci@AdNovum.CH>]
2048
2049  *) Fix bug where return value of CMS_SignerInfo_verify_content() was not
2050     checked correctly. This would allow some invalid signed attributes to
2051     appear to verify correctly. (CVE-2009-0591)
2052     [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
2053
2054  *) Reject UniversalString and BMPString types with invalid lengths. This
2055     prevents a crash in ASN1_STRING_print_ex() which assumes the strings have
2056     a legal length. (CVE-2009-0590)
2057     [Steve Henson]
2058
2059  *) Set S/MIME signing as the default purpose rather than setting it 
2060     unconditionally. This allows applications to override it at the store
2061     level.
2062     [Steve Henson]
2063
2064  *) Permit restricted recursion of ASN1 strings. This is needed in practice
2065     to handle some structures.
2066     [Steve Henson]
2067
2068  *) Improve efficiency of mem_gets: don't search whole buffer each time
2069     for a '\n'
2070     [Jeremy Shapiro <jnshapir@us.ibm.com>]
2071
2072  *) New -hex option for openssl rand.
2073     [Matthieu Herrb]
2074
2075  *) Print out UTF8String and NumericString when parsing ASN1.
2076     [Steve Henson]
2077
2078  *) Support NumericString type for name components.
2079     [Steve Henson]
2080
2081  *) Allow CC in the environment to override the automatically chosen
2082     compiler. Note that nothing is done to ensure flags work with the
2083     chosen compiler.
2084     [Ben Laurie]
2085
2086 Changes between 0.9.8i and 0.9.8j  [07 Jan 2009]
2087
2088  *) Properly check EVP_VerifyFinal() and similar return values
2089     (CVE-2008-5077).
2090     [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller, Google Security Team]
2091
2092  *) Enable TLS extensions by default.
2093     [Ben Laurie]
2094
2095  *) Allow the CHIL engine to be loaded, whether the application is
2096     multithreaded or not. (This does not release the developer from the
2097     obligation to set up the dynamic locking callbacks.)
2098     [Sander Temme <sander@temme.net>]
2099
2100  *) Use correct exit code if there is an error in dgst command.
2101     [Steve Henson; problem pointed out by Roland Dirlewanger]
2102
2103  *) Tweak Configure so that you need to say "experimental-jpake" to enable
2104     JPAKE, and need to use -DOPENSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_JPAKE in applications.
2105     [Bodo Moeller]
2106
2107  *) Add experimental JPAKE support, including demo authentication in
2108     s_client and s_server.
2109     [Ben Laurie]
2110
2111  *) Set the comparison function in v3_addr_canonize().
2112     [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
2113
2114  *) Add support for XMPP STARTTLS in s_client.
2115     [Philip Paeps <philip@freebsd.org>]
2116
2117  *) Change the server-side SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG behavior
2118     to ensure that even with this option, only ciphersuites in the
2119     server's preference list will be accepted.  (Note that the option
2120     applies only when resuming a session, so the earlier behavior was
2121     just about the algorithm choice for symmetric cryptography.)
2122     [Bodo Moeller]
2123
2124 Changes between 0.9.8h and 0.9.8i  [15 Sep 2008]
2125
2126  *) Fix NULL pointer dereference if a DTLS server received
2127     ChangeCipherSpec as first record (CVE-2009-1386).
2128     [PR #1679]
2129
2130  *) Fix a state transitition in s3_srvr.c and d1_srvr.c
2131     (was using SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_B, should be ..._ST_SW_SRVR_...).
2132     [Nagendra Modadugu]
2133
2134  *) The fix in 0.9.8c that supposedly got rid of unsafe
2135     double-checked locking was incomplete for RSA blinding,
2136     addressing just one layer of what turns out to have been
2137     doubly unsafe triple-checked locking.
2138
2139     So now fix this for real by retiring the MONT_HELPER macro
2140     in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c.
2141
2142     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Marius Schilder]
2143
2144  *) Various precautionary measures:
2145
2146     - Avoid size_t integer overflow in HASH_UPDATE (md32_common.h).
2147
2148     - Avoid a buffer overflow in d2i_SSL_SESSION() (ssl_asn1.c).
2149       (NB: This would require knowledge of the secret session ticket key
2150       to exploit, in which case you'd be SOL either way.)
2151
2152     - Change bn_nist.c so that it will properly handle input BIGNUMs
2153       outside the expected range.
2154
2155     - Enforce the 'num' check in BN_div() (bn_div.c) for non-BN_DEBUG
2156       builds.
2157
2158     [Neel Mehta, Bodo Moeller]
2159
2160  *) Allow engines to be "soft loaded" - i.e. optionally don't die if
2161     the load fails. Useful for distros.
2162     [Ben Laurie and the FreeBSD team]
2163
2164  *) Add support for Local Machine Keyset attribute in PKCS#12 files.
2165     [Steve Henson]
2166
2167  *) Fix BN_GF2m_mod_arr() top-bit cleanup code.
2168     [Huang Ying]
2169
2170  *) Expand ENGINE to support engine supplied SSL client certificate functions.
2171
2172     This work was sponsored by Logica.
2173     [Steve Henson]
2174
2175  *) Add CryptoAPI ENGINE to support use of RSA and DSA keys held in Windows
2176     keystores. Support for SSL/TLS client authentication too.
2177     Not compiled unless enable-capieng specified to Configure.
2178
2179     This work was sponsored by Logica.
2180     [Steve Henson]
2181
2182  *) Fix bug in X509_ATTRIBUTE creation: dont set attribute using
2183     ASN1_TYPE_set1 if MBSTRING flag set. This bug would crash certain
2184     attribute creation routines such as certifcate requests and PKCS#12
2185     files.
2186     [Steve Henson]
2187
2188 Changes between 0.9.8g and 0.9.8h  [28 May 2008]
2189
2190  *) Fix flaw if 'Server Key exchange message' is omitted from a TLS
2191     handshake which could lead to a cilent crash as found using the
2192     Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-1672) 
2193     [Steve Henson, Mark Cox]
2194
2195  *) Fix double free in TLS server name extensions which could lead to
2196     a remote crash found by Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-0891) 
2197     [Joe Orton]
2198
2199  *) Clear error queue in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()
2200
2201     Clear the error queue to ensure that error entries left from
2202     older function calls do not interfere with the correct operation.
2203     [Lutz Jaenicke, Erik de Castro Lopo]
2204
2205  *) Remove root CA certificates of commercial CAs:
2206
2207     The OpenSSL project does not recommend any specific CA and does not
2208     have any policy with respect to including or excluding any CA.
2209     Therefore it does not make any sense to ship an arbitrary selection
2210     of root CA certificates with the OpenSSL software.
2211     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2212
2213  *) RSA OAEP patches to fix two separate invalid memory reads.
2214     The first one involves inputs when 'lzero' is greater than
2215     'SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH' (it would read about SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes
2216     before the beginning of from). The second one involves inputs where
2217     the 'db' section contains nothing but zeroes (there is a one-byte
2218     invalid read after the end of 'db').
2219     [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
2220
2221  *) Partial backport from 0.9.9-dev:
2222
2223     Introduce bn_mul_mont (dedicated Montgomery multiplication
2224     procedure) as a candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation.
2225     While 0.9.9-dev uses assembler for various architectures, only
2226     x86_64 is available by default here in the 0.9.8 branch, and
2227     32-bit x86 is available through a compile-time setting.
2228
2229     To try the 32-bit x86 assembler implementation, use Configure
2230     option "enable-montasm" (which exists only for this backport).
2231
2232     As "enable-montasm" for 32-bit x86 disclaims code stability
2233     anyway, in this constellation we activate additional code
2234     backported from 0.9.9-dev for further performance improvements,
2235     namely BN_from_montgomery_word.  (To enable this otherwise,
2236     e.g. x86_64, try "-DMONT_FROM_WORD___NON_DEFAULT_0_9_8_BUILD".)
2237
2238     [Andy Polyakov (backport partially by Bodo Moeller)]
2239
2240  *) Add TLS session ticket callback. This allows an application to set
2241     TLS ticket cipher and HMAC keys rather than relying on hardcoded fixed
2242     values. This is useful for key rollover for example where several key
2243     sets may exist with different names.
2244     [Steve Henson]
2245
2246  *) Reverse ENGINE-internal logic for caching default ENGINE handles.
2247     This was broken until now in 0.9.8 releases, such that the only way
2248     a registered ENGINE could be used (assuming it initialises
2249     successfully on the host) was to explicitly set it as the default
2250     for the relevant algorithms. This is in contradiction with 0.9.7
2251     behaviour and the documentation. With this fix, when an ENGINE is
2252     registered into a given algorithm's table of implementations, the
2253     'uptodate' flag is reset so that auto-discovery will be used next
2254     time a new context for that algorithm attempts to select an
2255     implementation.
2256     [Ian Lister (tweaked by Geoff Thorpe)]
2257
2258  *) Backport of CMS code to OpenSSL 0.9.8. This differs from the 0.9.9
2259     implemention in the following ways:
2260
2261     Lack of EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD means algorithm parameters have to be
2262     hard coded.
2263
2264     Lack of BER streaming support means one pass streaming processing is
2265     only supported if data is detached: setting the streaming flag is
2266     ignored for embedded content.
2267
2268     CMS support is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled
2269     with the enable-cms configuration option.
2270     [Steve Henson]
2271
2272  *) Update the GMP engine glue to do direct copies between BIGNUM and
2273     mpz_t when openssl and GMP use the same limb size. Otherwise the
2274     existing "conversion via a text string export" trick is still used.
2275     [Paul Sheer <paulsheer@gmail.com>]
2276
2277  *) Zlib compression BIO. This is a filter BIO which compressed and
2278     uncompresses any data passed through it.
2279     [Steve Henson]
2280
2281  *) Add AES_wrap_key() and AES_unwrap_key() functions to implement
2282     RFC3394 compatible AES key wrapping.
2283     [Steve Henson]
2284
2285  *) Add utility functions to handle ASN1 structures. ASN1_STRING_set0():
2286     sets string data without copying. X509_ALGOR_set0() and
2287     X509_ALGOR_get0(): set and retrieve X509_ALGOR (AlgorithmIdentifier)
2288     data. Attribute function X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(): retrieves data
2289     from an X509_ATTRIBUTE structure optionally checking it occurs only
2290     once. ASN1_TYPE_set1(): set and ASN1_TYPE structure copying supplied
2291     data.
2292     [Steve Henson]
2293
2294  *) Fix BN flag handling in RSA_eay_mod_exp() and BN_MONT_CTX_set()
2295     to get the expected BN_FLG_CONSTTIME behavior.
2296     [Bodo Moeller (Google)]
2297  
2298  *) Netware support:
2299
2300     - fixed wrong usage of ioctlsocket() when build for LIBC BSD sockets
2301     - fixed do_tests.pl to run the test suite with CLIB builds too (CLIB_OPT)
2302     - added some more tests to do_tests.pl
2303     - fixed RunningProcess usage so that it works with newer LIBC NDKs too
2304     - removed usage of BN_LLONG for CLIB builds to avoid runtime dependency
2305     - added new Configure targets netware-clib-bsdsock, netware-clib-gcc,
2306       netware-clib-bsdsock-gcc, netware-libc-bsdsock-gcc
2307     - various changes to netware.pl to enable gcc-cross builds on Win32
2308       platform
2309     - changed crypto/bio/b_sock.c to work with macro functions (CLIB BSD)
2310     - various changes to fix missing prototype warnings
2311     - fixed x86nasm.pl to create correct asm files for NASM COFF output
2312     - added AES, WHIRLPOOL and CPUID assembler code to build files
2313     - added missing AES assembler make rules to mk1mf.pl
2314     - fixed order of includes in apps/ocsp.c so that e_os.h settings apply
2315     [Guenter Knauf <eflash@gmx.net>]
2316
2317  *) Implement certificate status request TLS extension defined in RFC3546.
2318     A client can set the appropriate parameters and receive the encoded
2319     OCSP response via a callback. A server can query the supplied parameters
2320     and set the encoded OCSP response in the callback. Add simplified examples
2321     to s_client and s_server.
2322     [Steve Henson]
2323
2324 Changes between 0.9.8f and 0.9.8g  [19 Oct 2007]
2325
2326  *) Fix various bugs:
2327     + Binary incompatibility of ssl_ctx_st structure
2328     + DTLS interoperation with non-compliant servers
2329     + Don't call get_session_cb() without proposed session
2330     + Fix ia64 assembler code
2331     [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
2332
2333 Changes between 0.9.8e and 0.9.8f  [11 Oct 2007]
2334
2335  *) DTLS Handshake overhaul. There were longstanding issues with
2336     OpenSSL DTLS implementation, which were making it impossible for
2337     RFC 4347 compliant client to communicate with OpenSSL server.
2338     Unfortunately just fixing these incompatibilities would "cut off"
2339     pre-0.9.8f clients. To allow for hassle free upgrade post-0.9.8e
2340     server keeps tolerating non RFC compliant syntax. The opposite is
2341     not true, 0.9.8f client can not communicate with earlier server.
2342     This update even addresses CVE-2007-4995.
2343     [Andy Polyakov]
2344
2345  *) Changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL: some compilers
2346     (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use.
2347     [Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>,
2348      Steve Henson]
2349  
2350  *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
2351     RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
2352     SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
2353     supported.
2354
2355     If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
2356     support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
2357     SSL_SESSION.
2358     
2359     The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
2360     protection in servers so again support should be possible
2361     with no application modification.
2362
2363     If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
2364     SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
2365
2366     Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
2367     or server extensions to be examined.
2368
2369     This work was sponsored by Google.
2370     [Steve Henson]
2371
2372  *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
2373     extension so far.  The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
2374     have new members for a host name.  The SSL data structure has an
2375     additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
2376     stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
2377     SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
2378     server_name extension.
2379
2380     New functions (subject to change):
2381
2382         SSL_get_servername()
2383         SSL_get_servername_type()
2384         SSL_set_SSL_CTX()
2385
2386     New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
2387
2388         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
2389                                 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
2390         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
2391                                      - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
2392         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME           - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
2393
2394     openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
2395
2396     openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
2397     '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change).  This allows
2398     testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
2399     and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
2400     negotiation).  If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
2401     default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
2402     option.
2403
2404     [Peter Sylvester,  Remy Allais, Christophe Renou, Steve Henson]
2405
2406  *) Add AES and SSE2 assembly language support to VC++ build.
2407     [Steve Henson]
2408
2409  *) Mitigate attack on final subtraction in Montgomery reduction.
2410     [Andy Polyakov]
2411
2412  *) Fix crypto/ec/ec_mult.c to work properly with scalars of value 0
2413     (which previously caused an internal error).
2414     [Bodo Moeller]
2415
2416  *) Squeeze another 10% out of IGE mode when in != out.
2417     [Ben Laurie]
2418
2419  *) AES IGE mode speedup.
2420     [Dean Gaudet (Google)]
2421
2422  *) Add the Korean symmetric 128-bit cipher SEED (see
2423     http://www.kisa.or.kr/kisa/seed/jsp/seed_eng.jsp) and
2424     add SEED ciphersuites from RFC 4162:
2425
2426        TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA      =  "SEED-SHA"
2427        TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA"
2428        TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA"
2429        TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "ADH-SEED-SHA"
2430
2431     To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
2432     series, SEED remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
2433     is configured with 'enable-seed'.
2434     [KISA, Bodo Moeller]
2435
2436  *) Mitigate branch prediction attacks, which can be practical if a
2437     single processor is shared, allowing a spy process to extract
2438     information.  For detailed background information, see
2439     http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/039 (O. Aciicmez, S. Gueron,
2440     J.-P. Seifert, "New Branch Prediction Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL
2441     and Necessary Software Countermeasures").  The core of the change
2442     are new versions BN_div_no_branch() and
2443     BN_mod_inverse_no_branch() of BN_div() and BN_mod_inverse(),
2444     respectively, which are slower, but avoid the security-relevant
2445     conditional branches.  These are automatically called by BN_div()
2446     and BN_mod_inverse() if the flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is set for one
2447     of the input BIGNUMs.  Also, BN_is_bit_set() has been changed to
2448     remove a conditional branch.
2449
2450     BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is the new name for the previous
2451     BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME flag, since it now affects more than just
2452     modular exponentiation.  (Since OpenSSL 0.9.7h, setting this flag
2453     in the exponent causes BN_mod_exp_mont() to use the alternative
2454     implementation in BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime().)  The old name
2455     remains as a deprecated alias.
2456
2457     Similary, RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is replaced by a more general
2458     RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME flag since the RSA implementation now uses
2459     constant-time implementations for more than just exponentiation.
2460     Here too the old name is kept as a deprecated alias.
2461
2462     BN_BLINDING_new() will now use BN_dup() for the modulus so that
2463     the BN_BLINDING structure gets an independent copy of the
2464     modulus.  This means that the previous "BIGNUM *m" argument to
2465     BN_BLINDING_new() and to BN_BLINDING_create_param() now
2466     essentially becomes "const BIGNUM *m", although we can't actually
2467     change this in the header file before 0.9.9.  It allows
2468     RSA_setup_blinding() to use BN_with_flags() on the modulus to
2469     enable BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
2470
2471     [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp)]
2472
2473  *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
2474     context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
2475     external cache for different purposes).  Previously,
2476     out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
2477     set.  This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
2478     with applications using a single external cache for quite
2479     different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
2480     restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
2481     in a different context.
2482     [Bodo Moeller]
2483
2484  *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
2485     a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
2486     authentication-only ciphersuites.
2487     [Bodo Moeller]
2488
2489  *) Update the SSL_get_shared_ciphers() fix CVE-2006-3738 which was
2490     not complete and could lead to a possible single byte overflow
2491     (CVE-2007-5135) [Ben Laurie]
2492
2493 Changes between 0.9.8d and 0.9.8e  [23 Feb 2007]
2494
2495  *) Since AES128 and AES256 (and similarly Camellia128 and
2496     Camellia256) share a single mask bit in the logic of
2497     ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
2498     kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't
2499     (or if Camellia128 is available and Camellia256 isn't).
2500     [Victor Duchovni]
2501
2502  *) Fix the BIT STRING encoding generated by crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c
2503     (within i2d_ECPrivateKey, i2d_ECPKParameters, i2d_ECParameters):
2504     When a point or a seed is encoded in a BIT STRING, we need to
2505     prevent the removal of trailing zero bits to get the proper DER
2506     encoding.  (By default, crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c assumes the case
2507     of a NamedBitList, for which trailing 0 bits need to be removed.)
2508     [Bodo Moeller]
2509
2510  *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
2511     protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
2512     ClientHello is fragmented.  (The server can't insist on the
2513     particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
2514     message has informed the client about his choice.)
2515     [Bodo Moeller]
2516
2517  *) Add RFC 3779 support.
2518     [Rob Austein for ARIN, Ben Laurie]
2519
2520  *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
2521     static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
2522     Improve header file function name parsing.
2523     [Steve Henson]
2524
2525  *) extend SMTP and IMAP protocol emulation in s_client to use EHLO
2526     or CAPABILITY handshake as required by RFCs.
2527     [Goetz Babin-Ebell]
2528
2529 Changes between 0.9.8c and 0.9.8d  [28 Sep 2006]
2530
2531  *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
2532     cause a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2940)
2533     [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
2534
2535  *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
2536     in a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2937)  [Steve Henson]
2537
2538  *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function. 
2539     (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2540
2541  *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
2542     malicious SSLv2 server.  (CVE-2006-4343)
2543     [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2544
2545  *) Since 0.9.8b, ciphersuite strings naming explicit ciphersuites
2546     match only those.  Before that, "AES256-SHA" would be interpreted
2547     as a pattern and match "AES128-SHA" too (since AES128-SHA got
2548     the same strength classification in 0.9.7h) as we currently only
2549     have a single AES bit in the ciphersuite description bitmap.
2550     That change, however, also applied to ciphersuite strings such as
2551     "RC4-MD5" that intentionally matched multiple ciphersuites --
2552     namely, SSL 2.0 ciphersuites in addition to the more common ones
2553     from SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0.
2554
2555     So we change the selection algorithm again: Naming an explicit
2556     ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite, and any other similar
2557     ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions.
2558     Thus, "RC4-MD5" again will properly select both the SSL 2.0
2559     ciphersuite and the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite.
2560
2561     Since SSL 2.0 does not have any ciphersuites for which the
2562     128/256 bit distinction would be relevant, this works for now.
2563     The proper fix will be to use different bits for AES128 and
2564     AES256, which would have avoided the problems from the beginning;
2565     however, bits are scarce, so we can only do this in a new release
2566     (not just a patchlevel) when we can change the SSL_CIPHER
2567     definition to split the single 'unsigned long mask' bitmap into
2568     multiple values to extend the available space.
2569
2570     [Bodo Moeller]
2571
2572 Changes between 0.9.8b and 0.9.8c  [05 Sep 2006]
2573
2574  *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
2575     (CVE-2006-4339)  [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
2576
2577  *) Add AES IGE and biIGE modes.
2578     [Ben Laurie]
2579
2580  *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
2581     possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
2582     undesirable limitations.
2583     [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
2584
2585  *) Disable "ECCdraft" ciphersuites more thoroughly.  Now special
2586     treatment in ssl/ssl_ciph.s makes sure that these ciphersuites
2587     cannot be implicitly activated as part of, e.g., the "AES" alias.
2588     However, please upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.9[-dev] for
2589     non-experimental use of the ECC ciphersuites to get TLS extension
2590     support, which is required for curve and point format negotiation
2591     to avoid potential handshake problems.
2592     [Bodo Moeller]
2593
2594  *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
2595
2596      - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
2597      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
2598      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
2599
2600     The latter two were purportedly from
2601     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
2602     appear there.
2603
2604     Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
2605     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt.  These are just as
2606     unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
2607     [Bodo Moeller]
2608
2609  *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
2610     dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
2611     [Bodo Moeller]
2612
2613  *) Add the symmetric cipher Camellia (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key
2614     versions), which is now available for royalty-free use
2615     (see http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html).
2616     Also, add Camellia TLS ciphersuites from RFC 4132.
2617
2618     To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
2619     series, Camellia remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
2620     is configured with 'enable-camellia'.
2621     [NTT]
2622
2623  *) Disable the padding bug check when compression is in use. The padding
2624     bug check assumes the first packet is of even length, this is not
2625     necessarily true if compresssion is enabled and can result in false
2626     positives causing handshake failure. The actual bug test is ancient
2627     code so it is hoped that implementations will either have fixed it by
2628     now or any which still have the bug do not support compression.
2629     [Steve Henson]
2630
2631 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b  [04 May 2006]
2632
2633  *) When applying a cipher rule check to see if string match is an explicit
2634     cipher suite and only match that one cipher suite if it is.
2635     [Steve Henson]
2636
2637  *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
2638     [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>]
2639
2640  *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
2641     draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without
2642     TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9
2643     branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch).
2644     [Douglas Stebila]
2645
2646  *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
2647     opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
2648     [Steve Henson]
2649
2650  *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
2651     "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32
2652     to conform with the standards mentioned here:
2653           http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt
2654     Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
2655     --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
2656     of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
2657     can't be loaded.
2658     [Steve Henson]
2659
2660  *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
2661     sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
2662     handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
2663     non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
2664     [Steve Henson]
2665
2666  *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
2667     under VC++ build system.
2668     [Steve Henson]
2669
2670  *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
2671     Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
2672     [Richard Levitte]
2673
2674 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a  [11 Oct 2005]
2675
2676  *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
2677     (part of SSL_OP_ALL).  This option used to disable the
2678     countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
2679     rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
2680     idea.  (CVE-2005-2969)
2681
2682     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
2683     for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
2684     Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
2685
2686  *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
2687     [Steve Henson]
2688
2689  *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
2690     runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
2691     [Nils Larsch]
2692
2693  *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
2694     [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
2695
2696  *) Add functions for well-known primes.
2697     [Nick Mathewson]
2698
2699  *) Extended Windows CE support.
2700     [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
2701
2702  *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
2703     runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
2704     [Steve Henson]
2705
2706  *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
2707     attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
2708     smime utility.
2709     [Steve Henson]
2710
2711 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8  [05 Jul 2005]
2712
2713  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7i and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
2714  OpenSSL 0.9.8.]
2715
2716  *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
2717     [Richard Levitte]
2718
2719  *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
2720     key into the same file any more.
2721     [Richard Levitte]
2722
2723  *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
2724     [Andy Polyakov]
2725
2726  *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
2727     [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
2728
2729  *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
2730     libraries.  Use DES_crypt().
2731     [Richard Levitte]
2732
2733  *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
2734     involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
2735     both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
2736     ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
2737     this only applies when building 'shared'.
2738     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
2739
2740  *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
2741     PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
2742     use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
2743     [Steve Henson]
2744
2745  *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
2746     - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
2747       a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
2748     - add new function for parameter creation
2749     - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
2750       BN_BLINDING parameters
2751     - hide BN_BLINDING structure
2752     Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
2753     performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
2754     threads.
2755     [Nils Larsch]
2756
2757  *) Add support for DTLS.
2758     [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
2759
2760  *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
2761     to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
2762     [Walter Goulet]
2763
2764  *) Remove buggy and incompletet DH cert support from
2765     ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
2766     [Nils Larsch]
2767
2768  *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
2769     the apps/openssl applications.
2770     [Nils Larsch]
2771
2772  *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
2773     -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
2774     DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
2775     [Ben Laurie]
2776
2777  *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
2778     The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
2779
2780     The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
2781     "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
2782
2783     (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented.  This is because IDEA
2784     is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
2785     fee for non-commercial use.  As before, "no-idea" can be used to
2786     avoid this algorithm.)
2787
2788     [Bodo Moeller]
2789
2790  *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820).  This work was
2791     sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
2792     EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
2793     [Richard Levitte]
2794
2795  *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
2796     as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
2797     [Andy Polyakov]
2798
2799  *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
2800     section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
2801     a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
2802     pod file:
2803
2804     =for comment openssl_section:XXX
2805
2806     The blank line is mandatory.
2807
2808     [Steve Henson]
2809
2810  *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
2811     to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
2812     sources.
2813     [Steve Henson]
2814
2815  *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
2816     update associated structures and add various utility functions.
2817
2818     Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in 
2819     standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
2820     to support policy checking and print out.
2821     [Steve Henson]
2822
2823  *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
2824     Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
2825     as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
2826     [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
2827
2828  *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
2829     [Geoff Thorpe]
2830
2831  *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
2832     [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
2833
2834  *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
2835     implementation contributed by IBM.
2836     [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
2837
2838  *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
2839     exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
2840     the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
2841     [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
2842
2843  *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
2844     moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
2845
2846     (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
2847     number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems.  To avoid
2848     the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
2849     patchlevels, 0.9.7e  employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
2850     CA.pl for serial number initialization.  With the new release 0.9.8,
2851     we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
2852     [Steve Henson]
2853
2854  *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
2855     ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
2856     give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
2857     this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
2858     developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
2859     ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
2860     backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
2861     [Geoff Thorpe]
2862
2863  *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
2864     [Steve Henson]
2865
2866  *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
2867     This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the 
2868     cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
2869     routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and 
2870     3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
2871     code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
2872     Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not 
2873     valid (weak or incorrect parity).
2874     [Steve Henson]
2875
2876  *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
2877     as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
2878     CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
2879     present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
2880     [Steve Henson]
2881
2882  *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
2883     syntax:
2884
2885     shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
2886     [Steve Henson]
2887
2888  *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
2889     limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
2890     "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
2891     information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
2892     static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
2893     allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
2894     BN_CTX's "bundling".
2895     [Geoff Thorpe]
2896
2897  *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
2898     to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
2899     [Geoff Thorpe]
2900
2901  *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
2902     is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
2903     of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
2904     [Steve Henson]
2905
2906  *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
2907     remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
2908     tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
2909     below).
2910     [Geoff Thorpe]
2911
2912  *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
2913     associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
2914     [Richard Levitte]
2915
2916  *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
2917     and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
2918     BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
2919     if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
2920     [Geoff Thorpe]
2921
2922  *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
2923     initialised value as BN_new().
2924     [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf M�ller]
2925
2926  *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
2927     [Steve Henson]
2928
2929  *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
2930     enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
2931     is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
2932     assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
2933     further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
2934     structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
2935     (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
2936     forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
2937     consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
2938     these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
2939     their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
2940     some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
2941     maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
2942     in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
2943     [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf M�ller]
2944
2945  *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
2946     that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
2947     initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
2948     to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
2949     [Geoff Thorpe]
2950
2951  *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
2952     template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
2953     lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
2954     to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
2955     (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
2956     LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
2957     objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
2958     prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
2959     given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
2960     [Geoff Thorpe]
2961
2962  *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
2963     (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
2964     haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
2965     its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
2966     *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
2967     aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
2968     internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
2969     [Geoff Thorpe]
2970
2971  *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
2972     OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
2973     the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
2974     these have been updated also.
2975     [Geoff Thorpe]
2976
2977  *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
2978     into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addtion into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
2979     New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
2980     digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
2981     digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
2982     functions.
2983     [Steve Henson]
2984
2985  *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7 
2986     structure of type "other".
2987     [Steve Henson]
2988
2989  *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
2990     sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
2991     modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
2992     table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
2993     re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
2994     situation in the script.
2995     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
2996
2997  *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
2998     draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
2999     SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
3000     representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
3001     larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
3002     used as premaster secret.
3003     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3004
3005  *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
3006     curve secp160r1 to the tests.
3007     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3008
3009  *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
3010     [G�tz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
3011
3012  *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
3013     control of the error stack.
3014     [Richard Levitte]
3015
3016  *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
3017     [Richard Levitte]
3018
3019  *) Add the STORE type.  The intention is to provide a common interface
3020     to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
3021     HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
3022     NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
3023     [Richard Levitte]
3024
3025  *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM.  This can be used to
3026     pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
3027     for a function to pass data back to the caller.
3028     [Richard Levitte]
3029
3030  *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup().  BUF_strndup()
3031     works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
3032     a string.  The copy gets NUL-terminated.  BUF_memdup() duplicates
3033     a memory area.
3034     [Richard Levitte]
3035
3036  *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
3037     return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
3038     found.  The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
3039     searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
3040     [Richard Levitte]
3041
3042  *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
3043     takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality.  Currently,
3044     the following flags are defined:
3045
3046	OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
3047	This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
3048	element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
3049	number.
3050
3051	OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
3052	This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
3053	element where the comparing function returns zero.  This is useful
3054	if there are more than one element where the comparing function
3055	returns zero.
3056     [Richard Levitte]
3057
3058  *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
3059     in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
3060     CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
3061     as all other certificate signing.  The new flag '-selfsign' enables
3062     this functionality.  Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
3063     [Richard Levitte]
3064
3065  *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
3066     against a given private.  This is useful to check that a certificate
3067     request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
3068     [Richard Levitte]
3069
3070  *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
3071     subject in the CA index file.  This is done only if the keyword
3072     'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
3073     if 'CA_default') of the configuration file.  The value is saved
3074     with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
3075     named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
3076     [Richard Levitte]
3077
3078  *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
3079     req and dirName.
3080     [Steve Henson]
3081
3082  *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
3083     [Steve Henson]
3084
3085  *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
3086     [Steve Henson]
3087
3088  *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
3089     [Steve Henson]
3090
3091  *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
3092     dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
3093     and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
3094     indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
3095     default implementation more easily.
3096     [Geoff Thorpe]
3097
3098  *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
3099     in config files.
3100     [Steve Henson]
3101
3102  *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
3103     Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
3104     [Richard Levitte]
3105
3106  *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
3107     means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
3108     cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
3109     and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
3110
3111     This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
3112     PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
3113     is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
3114     SMIME_write_PKCS7().
3115     [Steve Henson]
3116
3117  *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
3118     applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
3119     to do it.
3120     [Richard Levitte]
3121
3122  *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
3123     precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
3124     will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
3125     makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
3126     faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
3127     scalar * generator).
3128     [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
3129
3130  *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
3131     which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
3132     formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
3133     correctly.
3134     [Steve Henson]
3135
3136  *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
3137     exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
3138     GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
3139     cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
3140     However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
3141     provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
3142     specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
3143     linker additions, eg;
3144         ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
3145     [Geoff Thorpe]
3146
3147  *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
3148     testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
3149     produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
3150     [Geoff Thorpe]
3151
3152  *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
3153     could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
3154     enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
3155     via PR#459)
3156     [Lutz Jaenicke]
3157
3158  *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
3159     and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
3160     software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
3161     also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
3162     [Geoff Thorpe]
3163
3164  *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
3165     primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
3166     place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
3167     postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
3168     the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
3169     declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
3170     migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
3171     functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
3172     success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
3173     help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
3174
3175     Example for using the new callback interface:
3176
3177          int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
3178          void *my_arg = ...;
3179          BN_GENCB my_cb;
3180
3181          BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
3182
3183          return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
3184          /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
3185           * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
3186           * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
3187           * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
3188           * to continue, or 0 to stop.
3189           */
3190
3191     [Geoff Thorpe]
3192
3193  *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
3194     available to TLS with the number defined in 
3195     draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
3196     [Richard Levitte]
3197
3198  *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
3199     is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
3200
3201     CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
3202        forward		[0]	Certificate OPTIONAL,
3203        reverse		[1]	Certificate OPTIONAL,
3204        -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
3205
3206     Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
3207     pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
3208
3209     This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
3210     attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
3211     well.
3212     [Richard Levitte]
3213
3214  *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
3215     Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
3216     [Richard Levitte]
3217
3218  *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function 
3219          void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
3220     and a macro that behave like
3221          int  BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
3222
3223     to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
3224     [Nils Larsch]
3225
3226  *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
3227     used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
3228     EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
3229     if applicable.
3230     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3231
3232  *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
3233     [Bodo Moeller]
3234
3235  *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
3236     dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
3237     found to already be built in or loaded.  Move all the
3238     current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
3239     directory engines/.
3240     The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
3241     the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
3242     Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
3243     /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
3244     engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
3245     the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
3246     time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
3247     [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
3248
3249  *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
3250     libraries.  Addapt Makefile.org.
3251     [Richard Levitte]
3252
3253  *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
3254     [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
3255
3256  *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
3257     can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
3258     files while avoiding the low level API.
3259
3260     New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
3261     will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
3262     algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
3263     iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
3264
3265     Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
3266     options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
3267     to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
3268     New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
3269     instead of the low level API.
3270     [Steve Henson]
3271
3272  *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
3273     encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
3274     this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
3275     encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
3276     be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
3277     PKCS#7 code.
3278
3279     Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
3280     down to the template encoder.
3281     [Steve Henson]
3282
3283  *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
3284     recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
3285     [Bodo Moeller]
3286
3287  *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
3288     As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
3289     the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
3290     [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3291
3292  *) Add ECDH engine support.
3293     [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3294
3295  *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
3296     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3297
3298  *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
3299     without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
3300     [Bodo Moeller]
3301
3302  *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
3303     is really the square of the return value.  (Previously,
3304     BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
3305     [Bodo Moeller]
3306
3307  *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
3308     and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
3309
3310     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3311     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3312
3313  *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
3314     (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
3315     New EC_METHOD:
3316
3317          EC_GF2m_simple_method
3318
3319     New API functions:
3320
3321          EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
3322          EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
3323          EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
3324          EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
3325          EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
3326          EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
3327
3328     Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
3329     patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
3330     enable it).
3331
3332     As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
3333     of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
3334     between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
3335     the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
3336     are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
3337     (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
3338     various internal method names.)
3339
3340     An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
3341     'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
3342
3343     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3344     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3345
3346  *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
3347     through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
3348
3349     The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
3350     and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
3351     methods are undefined.
3352
3353     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3354     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3355
3356  *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
3357     EC_METHOD.  For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
3358     length of the modulus.
3359
3360     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3361     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3362
3363  *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
3364     (These simply call ..._new  and ..._copy).
3365
3366     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3367     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3368
3369  *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
3370     Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
3371     used) in the following functions [macros]:  
3372
3373          BN_GF2m_add
3374          BN_GF2m_sub             [= BN_GF2m_add]
3375          BN_GF2m_mod             [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
3376          BN_GF2m_mod_mul         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
3377          BN_GF2m_mod_sqr         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
3378          BN_GF2m_mod_inv
3379          BN_GF2m_mod_exp         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
3380          BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
3381          BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad  [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
3382          BN_GF2m_cmp             [= BN_ucmp]
3383
3384     (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
3385     BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
3386
3387     For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
3388     field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
3389     decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
3390     i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
3391          f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
3392     where
3393          p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
3394     This applies to the following functions:
3395
3396          BN_GF2m_mod_arr
3397          BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr
3398          BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr
3399          BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
3400          BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
3401          BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr
3402          BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr
3403          BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
3404          BN_GF2m_poly2arr
3405          BN_GF2m_arr2poly
3406
3407     Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
3408
3409          BN_GF2m_poly2arr
3410          BN_GF2m_arr2poly
3411
3412     bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
3413
3414     Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
3415     The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
3416     BN_GF2m_mod_mul().  The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
3417     if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
3418     copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
3419
3420     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3421     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3422
3423  *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
3424     functionality is disabled at compile-time.
3425     [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
3426
3427  *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
3428     information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
3429
3430     Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
3431     mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
3432     style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
3433     avoid the appearance of a printable string.
3434     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3435
3436  *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
3437     functions
3438          EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
3439          EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
3440          EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
3441          EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
3442     These control ASN1 encoding details:
3443     - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
3444       has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
3445     - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
3446       asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
3447          POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
3448          POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
3449          POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
3450
3451     Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
3452     functions
3453          EC_GROUP_set_seed()
3454          EC_GROUP_get0_seed()
3455          EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
3456     This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
3457     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3458
3459  *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
3460     of the appropriate field type OID.  The new function
3461     EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
3462     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3463
3464  *) Add functions 
3465          EC_POINT_point2bn()
3466          EC_POINT_bn2point()
3467          EC_POINT_point2hex()
3468          EC_POINT_hex2point()
3469     providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
3470     EC_POINT_oct2point().
3471     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3472
3473  *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
3474          EC_GROUP_set_generator()
3475          EC_GROUP_get_generator()
3476          EC_GROUP_get_order()
3477          EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
3478     are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
3479     to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
3480     adding different types of curves.
3481     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
3482
3483  *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
3484     arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
3485     (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
3486     [Bodo Moeller]
3487
3488  *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
3489     EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
3490
3491     Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
3492     on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order.  This includes
3493     EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
3494     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3495
3496  *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
3497
3498     Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
3499     (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
3500
3501     ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
3502     library.  Most notably,
3503     - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
3504     - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
3505     - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
3506       d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
3507       them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
3508       extracted before the specific public key;
3509     - ECDSA engine support has been added.
3510     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3511
3512  *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
3513     SECG, and WAP/WTLS.  Each curve can be obtained from the new
3514     function
3515          EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
3516     and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
3517          EC_get_builtin_curves().
3518     Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
3519     accessed via
3520         EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
3521         EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
3522     [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
3523 
3524  *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
3525     was actually never needed) and in BN_mul().  The removal in BN_mul()
3526     required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
3527     of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
3528     bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
3529     bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
3530     differing sizes.
3531     [Richard Levitte]
3532
3533 Changes between 0.9.7l and 0.9.7m  [23 Feb 2007]
3534
3535  *) Cleanse PEM buffers before freeing them since they may contain 
3536     sensitive data.
3537     [Benjamin Bennett <ben@psc.edu>]
3538
3539  *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
3540     a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
3541     authentication-only ciphersuites.
3542     [Bodo Moeller]
3543
3544  *) Since AES128 and AES256 share a single mask bit in the logic of
3545     ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
3546     kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't.
3547     [Victor Duchovni]
3548
3549  *) Expand security boundary to match 1.1.1 module.
3550     [Steve Henson]
3551
3552  *) Remove redundant features: hash file source, editing of test vectors
3553     modify fipsld to use external fips_premain.c signature.
3554     [Steve Henson]
3555
3556  *) New perl script mkfipsscr.pl to create shell scripts or batch files to
3557     run algorithm test programs.
3558     [Steve Henson]
3559
3560  *) Make algorithm test programs more tolerant of whitespace.
3561     [Steve Henson]
3562
3563  *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
3564     protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
3565     ClientHello is fragmented.  (The server can't insist on the
3566     particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
3567     message has informed the client about his choice.)
3568     [Bodo Moeller]
3569
3570  *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
3571     static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
3572     [Steve Henson]
3573
3574 Changes between 0.9.7k and 0.9.7l  [28 Sep 2006]
3575
3576  *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
3577     cause a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2940)
3578     [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
3579
3580  *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
3581     in a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2937)  [Steve Henson]
3582
3583  *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function. 
3584     (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
3585
3586  *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
3587     malicious SSLv2 server.  (CVE-2006-4343)
3588     [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
3589
3590  *) Change ciphersuite string processing so that an explicit
3591     ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite (so that "AES256-SHA"
3592     will no longer include "AES128-SHA"), and any other similar
3593     ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions (so that
3594     "RC4-MD5" will still include both the SSL 2.0 ciphersuite and the
3595     SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite).  This is a backport combining
3596     changes from 0.9.8b and 0.9.8d.
3597     [Bodo Moeller]
3598
3599 Changes between 0.9.7j and 0.9.7k  [05 Sep 2006]
3600
3601  *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
3602     (CVE-2006-4339)  [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
3603
3604  *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
3605     possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
3606     undesirable limitations.
3607     [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
3608
3609  *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
3610
3611      - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
3612      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
3613      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
3614
3615     The latter two were purportedly from
3616     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
3617     appear there.
3618
3619     Also deactive the remaining ciphersuites from
3620     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt.  These are just as
3621     unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
3622     [Bodo Moeller]
3623
3624  *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
3625     dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
3626     [Bodo Moeller]
3627
3628 Changes between 0.9.7i and 0.9.7j  [04 May 2006]
3629
3630  *) Adapt fipsld and the build system to link against the validated FIPS
3631     module in FIPS mode.
3632     [Steve Henson]
3633
3634  *) Fixes for VC++ 2005 build under Windows.
3635     [Steve Henson]
3636
3637  *) Add new Windows build target VC-32-GMAKE for VC++. This uses GNU make 
3638     from a Windows bash shell such as MSYS. It is autodetected from the
3639     "config" script when run from a VC++ environment. Modify standard VC++
3640     build to use fipscanister.o from the GNU make build. 
3641     [Steve Henson]
3642
3643 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i  [14 Oct 2005]
3644
3645  *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
3646     The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
3647     BEWARE!  A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
3648     safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
3649     the difference induced by this change.
3650     [Andy Polyakov]
3651
3652 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h  [11 Oct 2005]
3653
3654  *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
3655     (part of SSL_OP_ALL).  This option used to disable the
3656     countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
3657     rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
3658     idea.  (CVE-2005-2969)
3659
3660     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
3661     for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
3662     Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
3663
3664  *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
3665     mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
3666     [Steve Henson]
3667
3668  *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
3669     the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent.  (Otherwise,
3670     the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
3671     after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
3672     biased k.)
3673     [Bodo Moeller]
3674
3675  *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
3676     RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
3677     squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
3678     independent of the particular secret key.  This will mitigate
3679     cache-timing and potential related attacks.
3680
3681     BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
3682     and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
3683     BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent.  RSA, DSA, and DH
3684     will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
3685     RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
3686     DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
3687
3688     [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
3689
3690  *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
3691     SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
3692     Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
3693     (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
3694     message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
3695     [Bodo Moeller]
3696
3697  *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
3698     clients need.
3699     [Steve Henson]
3700
3701  *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
3702     a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
3703     to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
3704     [Steve Henson]
3705
3706  *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
3707     instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
3708     structures constant.
3709     [Steve Henson]
3710
3711 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g  [11 Apr 2005]
3712
3713  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
3714  OpenSSL 0.9.8.]
3715
3716  *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
3717     the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
3718     with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
3719     complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
3720     nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
3721     some needed definitions.
3722     [Steve Henson]
3723
3724  *) Undo Cygwin change.
3725     [Ulf M�ller]
3726
3727  *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
3728     Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
3729     they must be explicitely allowed in run-time.  See
3730     docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
3731     [Richard Levitte]
3732
3733 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f  [22 Mar 2005]
3734
3735  *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
3736     server and client random values. Previously
3737     (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
3738     less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
3739
3740     This change has negligible security impact because:
3741
3742     1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
3743        data.
3744
3745     2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
3746        handshake.
3747
3748     3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
3749        size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
3750        values.
3751
3752     The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
3753     to our attention. 
3754
3755     [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
3756
3757  *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
3758     [Ulf M�ller]
3759
3760  *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
3761     prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
3762     [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz J�nicke, resolves #1014]
3763
3764  *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
3765     [Steve Henson]
3766
3767  *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
3768     branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
3769     [Andy Polyakov]
3770
3771  *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
3772     failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
3773     [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
3774
3775  *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
3776     [Steve Henson]
3777
3778  *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
3779     this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
3780     (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
3781     certificates.
3782     [Steve Henson]
3783
3784  *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
3785     the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct.  As a
3786     side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
3787     not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
3788
3789      - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
3790        has chosen to ignore this fault)
3791      - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
3792      - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
3793        been given)
3794     [Richard Levitte]
3795
3796 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e  [25 Oct 2004]
3797
3798  *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded 
3799     environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
3800     entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
3801     encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
3802     Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
3803     [Steve Henson]
3804
3805  *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
3806     [Steve Henson]
3807
3808  *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
3809     [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
3810
3811  *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
3812     violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
3813     This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
3814     number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
3815     certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
3816     number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
3817     rather than being initialized to 1.
3818     [Steve Henson]
3819
3820 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d  [17 Mar 2004]
3821
3822  *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed           
3823     by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)                    
3824     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]   
3825
3826  *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
3827     (CVE-2004-0112)
3828     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]   
3829
3830  *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
3831     subject in the CA index file.  This is done only if the keyword
3832     'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
3833     if 'CA_default') of the configuration file.  The value is saved
3834     with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
3835     named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
3836     [Richard Levitte]
3837
3838  *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when 
3839     X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
3840     keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
3841     extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
3842     rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
3843     for these cases.
3844     [Steve Henson]
3845
3846  *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
3847     A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and 
3848     some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
3849     copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
3850     parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
3851     [Steve Henson]
3852
3853  *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
3854     calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
3855     this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
3856     < 0.9.7.
3857     [Steve Henson]
3858
3859  *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
3860     [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
3861
3862  *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
3863     [Steve Henson]
3864
3865 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c  [30 Sep 2003]
3866
3867  *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
3868
3869     Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
3870     invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
3871     
3872     Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545).
3873
3874     If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
3875     certificate signature with the NULL public key.
3876
3877     [Steve Henson]
3878
3879  *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
3880     exiting on the first error in a request.
3881     [Steve Henson]
3882
3883  *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
3884     if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
3885     specifications.
3886     [Steve Henson]
3887
3888  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
3889     extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
3890     but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
3891     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
3892
3893  *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
3894     when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
3895     [Richard Levitte]
3896
3897  *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
3898     blocks during encryption.
3899     [Richard Levitte]
3900
3901  *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write 
3902     flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
3903     data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
3904     This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
3905     certain size.
3906     [Steve Henson]
3907
3908  *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
3909     output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
3910     PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
3911     Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
3912     of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
3913     parser.
3914     [Steve Henson]
3915
3916 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b  [10 Apr 2003]
3917
3918  *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
3919     Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
3920     a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
3921     in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
3922     [Bodo Moeller]
3923
3924  *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
3925     to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
3926     RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
3927     They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
3928     [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
3929
3930  *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
3931     seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
3932     an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
3933     is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe
3934     by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
3935     having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
3936     (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
3937     avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
3938     between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
3939     [Bodo Moeller]
3940
3941  *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
3942     ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
3943     the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
3944     should make sure they are passing it correctly.
3945     [Geoff Thorpe]
3946
3947  *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
3948     the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
3949     [Ulf Moeller] 
3950
3951 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a  [19 Feb 2003]
3952
3953  *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
3954     via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
3955     block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure
3956     against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
3957     between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
3958
3959     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
3960     Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
3961     Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
3962
3963  *) Make the no-err option work as intended.  The intention with no-err
3964     is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
3965     libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
3966     reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
3967     be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
3968
3969     NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
3970     own set of error texts inserted.  The routines are there, just not
3971     used by default when no-err is given.
3972     [Richard Levitte]
3973
3974  *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
3975     [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
3976
3977  *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
3978     Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum().  Before this change,
3979     the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
3980     mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
3981     [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
3982
3983  *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
3984     Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
3985     ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the 
3986     correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
3987
3988     Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
3989
3990     1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
3991
3992     2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
3993
3994     The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
3995     auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
3996     present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
3997     certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
3998     root is omitted).
3999     [Steve Henson]
4000
4001  *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
4002     [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
4003
4004  *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
4005     OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
4006     [Steve Henson]
4007
4008  *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
4009     could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
4010     enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
4011     Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
4012     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4013
4014  *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
4015     checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
4016     could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
4017     behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
4018     SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
4019     Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
4020     followup to PR #377.
4021     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4022
4023  *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
4024     for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
4025     [Andy Polyakov]
4026
4027  *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64.  As a consequence, support for
4028     FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
4029     the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
4030     [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
4031
4032 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7  [31 Dec 2002]
4033
4034  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
4035  OpenSSL 0.9.7.]
4036
4037  *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
4038     code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
4039     octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
4040     caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
4041     client and server.
4042     Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
4043     PR #377.
4044     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4045
4046  *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
4047     instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5.  LIBKRB5 is
4048     removed entirely.
4049     [Richard Levitte]
4050
4051  *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks.  Unfortunately, it
4052     seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
4053     author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
4054     means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
4055     This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
4056     of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
4057     of libcrypto.
4058     NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY.  This hack will never
4059     appear in 0.9.8 or later.  We EXPECT application authors to have
4060     dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
4061     make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
4062     have to be made anyway).
4063     [Richard Levitte]
4064
4065  *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
4066     octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
4067     some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
4068     [Steve Henson]
4069
4070  *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
4071     Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
4072     warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
4073     [Richard Levitte]
4074
4075  *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
4076     INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
4077     [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
4078
4079  *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
4080     cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
4081     edit numbers of the version.
4082     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
4083
4084  *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
4085     (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
4086     [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
4087
4088  *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
4089     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4090
4091  *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
4092     resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
4093     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4094
4095  *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
4096     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4097
4098  *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
4099     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4100
4101  *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
4102     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4103
4104  *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
4105     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4106
4107  *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
4108     overflows.
4109     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4110
4111  *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
4112     potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
4113     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4114
4115  *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
4116     representations in a platform independent manner.
4117     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4118
4119  *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
4120     resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
4121     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4122
4123  *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
4124     indents.
4125     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4126
4127  *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
4128     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4129
4130  *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
4131     full. Fixed.
4132     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4133
4134  *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
4135     overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
4136     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4137
4138  *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
4139     unconditionally).
4140     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4141
4142  *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
4143     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4144
4145  *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
4146     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4147
4148  *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
4149     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4150
4151  *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
4152     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4153
4154  *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
4155     CBCParameter.
4156     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4157
4158  *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
4159     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4160
4161  *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
4162     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4163
4164  *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
4165     session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
4166     exploitable.
4167     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4168
4169  *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
4170     the 0.9.6 release series:
4171
4172     Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
4173     supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
4174     (CVE-2002-0657)
4175     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4176
4177  *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
4178     [Richard Levitte]
4179
4180  *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
4181     [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
4182
4183  *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
4184     [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
4185
4186  *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
4187     have been removed entirely.  This was also the last step to make
4188     OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
4189     [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
4190
4191  *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
4192     to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
4193     which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
4194
4195     (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
4196     out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
4197     "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
4198     [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
4199
4200  *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
4201     directories.  The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
4202     build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
4203     some local tweaks:
4204
4205	# Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree.  In
4206	# this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
4207	# is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
4208	mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
4209	cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
4210	(cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
4211		mkdir -p `dirname $F`
4212		ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
4213	done
4214
4215     To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
4216     is a good thing.  If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
4217     it probably means the source directory is very clean.
4218     [Richard Levitte]
4219
4220  *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
4221     pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
4222     the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
4223     data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
4224     [G�tz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
4225
4226  *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
4227     [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
4228
4229  *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database.  Correct an
4230     error in AES-CFB decryption.
4231     [Richard Levitte]
4232
4233  *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this 
4234     allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
4235     calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
4236     BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
4237     applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
4238     EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
4239     [Steve Henson]
4240
4241  *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
4242     bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
4243     n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
4244     [Steve Henson]
4245
4246  *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
4247     of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
4248     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4249
4250  *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
4251     form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
4252     Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
4253     therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
4254     The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
4255     x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
4256     Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
4257     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4258
4259  *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
4260     ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized 
4261     after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the 
4262     ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
4263     on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
4264     init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
4265     [Steve Henson]
4266
4267  *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
4268     argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
4269     SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
4270     declaration has been changed from
4271          int (*cb)()
4272     into
4273          int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
4274     in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
4275          i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
4276     has been changed into
4277          i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
4278
4279     To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
4280     a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
4281     [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
4282
4283  *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
4284     [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
4285
4286  *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
4287     OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
4288     This allows older applications to transparently support certain
4289     OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
4290     Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
4291     load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
4292     always load it have also been added.
4293     [Steve Henson]
4294
4295  *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
4296     Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
4297     [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
4298
4299  *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
4300
4301     Most commands now load modules from the config file,
4302     though in a few (such as version) this isn't done 
4303     because it couldn't be used for anything.
4304
4305     In the case of ca and req the config file used is
4306     the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
4307     command line option can be used to specify an
4308     alternative file.
4309     [Steve Henson]
4310
4311  *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
4312     use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
4313     [Steve Henson]
4314
4315  *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
4316     config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
4317     and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
4318     [Steve Henson]
4319
4320  *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
4321     Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep')
4322     The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
4323     to work with the new engine framework.
4324     [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
4325
4326  *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
4327     Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware')
4328     The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
4329     to work with the new engine framework.
4330     [Richard Levitte]
4331
4332  *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
4333     make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
4334     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
4335
4336  *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
4337     [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
4338
4339  *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
4340     Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
4341     implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
4342     handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
4343     FORMAT_IISSGC.
4344     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
4345
4346 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
4347     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
4348
4349  *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
4350     [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
4351
4352  *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
4353     BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
4354     ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
4355     [Ben Laurie]
4356
4357  *) Add new functions
4358          ERR_peek_last_error
4359          ERR_peek_last_error_line
4360          ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
4361     These are similar to
4362          ERR_peek_error
4363          ERR_peek_error_line
4364          ERR_peek_error_line_data,
4365     but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
4366     still in the error queue.
4367     [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
4368        
4369  *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
4370     like:
4371     default_algorithms = ALL
4372     default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
4373     [Steve Henson]
4374
4375  *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
4376     [Steve Henson]
4377
4378  *) New experimental application configuration code.
4379     [Steve Henson]
4380
4381  *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
4382     symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way.  Move everything to
4383     the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
4384     [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
4385
4386  *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
4387     [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
4388
4389  *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
4390     [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
4391
4392  *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
4393     (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
4394     [Bodo Moeller]
4395
4396  *) New functions/macros
4397
4398          SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
4399          SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
4400          SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
4401          SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
4402
4403     to request calling a callback function
4404
4405          void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
4406                  const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
4407
4408     whenever a protocol message has been completely received
4409     (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1).  Here 'version' is the
4410     protocol version  according to which the SSL library interprets
4411     the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
4412     TLS1_VERSION).  'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
4413     the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
4414     specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
4415     'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
4416     SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
4417     SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
4418
4419     'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
4420     to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
4421     [Bodo Moeller]
4422
4423  *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
4424     soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
4425     openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
4426     This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
4427     the configuration scripts.
4428
4429     NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
4430     backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
4431     ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
4432
4433  *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
4434     [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
4435
4436  *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
4437     additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
4438     when reusing an existing buffer.
4439     [Bodo Moeller]
4440
4441  *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
4442     This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
4443     [Steve Henson]
4444
4445  *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
4446     runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
4447     [Ben Laurie]
4448
4449  *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'.  This prevents inclusion
4450     of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
4451     extension only).  The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
4452     has the same effect.
4453     [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
4454
4455  *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
4456     with DES_ instead.  Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
4457     but are named _ossl_old_des_*.  Finally, add macros that map the
4458     des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
4459     compatibility is desired.  If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
4460     desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
4461     exception.
4462
4463     Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
4464     define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
4465     compatibility is desired.  The default (i.e., when that macro
4466     isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
4467
4468     There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
4469     des functions altogether.  Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
4470     and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT.  If none or both of those
4471     are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
4472
4473     In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
4474     definitions.  Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
4475     won't work.
4476
4477     NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one.  Software
4478     authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions.  Some
4479     time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
4480     will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
4481     default), and then completely removed.
4482     [Richard Levitte]
4483
4484  *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
4485     If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is 
4486     rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
4487     handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
4488     by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
4489     X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
4490     particular extension is supported.
4491     [Steve Henson]
4492
4493  *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
4494     to retain compatibility with existing code.
4495     [Steve Henson]
4496
4497  *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
4498     compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
4499     not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
4500     it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
4501     EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
4502     EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
4503     initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
4504     requires the destination to be valid.
4505
4506     Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
4507     EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
4508     [Steve Henson]
4509
4510  *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
4511     so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
4512     instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
4513     [Bodo Moeller]
4514
4515  *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
4516     [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
4517
4518  *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
4519     reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
4520     (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
4521     of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
4522     support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
4523     can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
4524     implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
4525     as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
4526     API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
4527     were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
4528     reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
4529     deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
4530     RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
4531     dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
4532     functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
4533     they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
4534     BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
4535     'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
4536     ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
4537     the new code.
4538     [Geoff Thorpe]
4539
4540  *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
4541     [Steve Henson]
4542
4543  *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
4544     and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
4545     become part of libeay.num as well.
4546     [Richard Levitte]
4547
4548  *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending().  This returns true once
4549     renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
4550     or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
4551     false once a handshake has been completed.
4552     (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
4553     sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
4554     place.  SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
4555     client has followed the request.)
4556     [Bodo Moeller]
4557
4558  *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
4559     By default, clients may request session resumption even during
4560     renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
4561     session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
4562
4563     SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL.  This makes
4564     more bits available for options that should not be part of
4565     SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
4566     [Bodo Moeller]
4567
4568  *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
4569     [Steve Henson]
4570
4571  *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
4572     settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
4573     "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
4574     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4575
4576  *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
4577     (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
4578     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4579
4580  *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
4581     be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
4582     ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
4583     functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
4584     [Geoff Thorpe]
4585
4586  *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
4587     "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
4588     makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
4589     and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
4590     Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
4591     shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
4592     [Geoff Thorpe]
4593
4594  *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
4595     implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
4596     self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
4597     commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
4598     to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
4599     the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
4600     provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
4601     (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
4602     [Geoff Thorpe]
4603
4604  *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
4605     "ERR_unload_strings" function.
4606     [Geoff Thorpe]
4607
4608  *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
4609     [Ben Laurie]
4610
4611  *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
4612     md_data void pointer.
4613     [Ben Laurie]
4614
4615  *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
4616     that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
4617     (typically because it is provided by a piece of
4618     hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
4619     is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
4620     framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
4621     [Ben Laurie]
4622
4623  *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
4624     functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
4625     ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
4626     RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
4627     index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
4628     to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
4629     and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
4630     classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
4631     thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
4632     up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
4633     such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
4634     workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
4635     to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
4636     leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
4637     rather than letting it slide.
4638
4639     Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
4640     induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
4641     has a return value to indicate success or failure.
4642     [Geoff Thorpe]
4643
4644  *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
4645     global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
4646     implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
4647     the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
4648     any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
4649     pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
4650     can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
4651     module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
4652     application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
4653     [Geoff Thorpe]
4654
4655  *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
4656     reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
4657     the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
4658     (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
4659     to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
4660
4661     Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
4662     [Geoff Thorpe]
4663
4664  *) Add EVP test program.
4665     [Ben Laurie]
4666
4667  *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
4668     [Ben Laurie]
4669
4670  *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
4671     X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
4672     X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
4673     These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
4674     directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
4675     [Steve Henson]
4676
4677  *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
4678     bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
4679     The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
4680     available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
4681     Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
4682     for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
4683     [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
4684
4685  *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
4686     cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
4687     (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
4688     Usage example:
4689
4690         EVP_MD_CTX md;
4691
4692         EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md);             /* new function call */
4693         EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
4694         EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
4695         EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
4696         EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md);          /* new function call */
4697
4698     [Ben Laurie]
4699
4700  *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
4701     correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
4702     now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
4703     plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
4704     anyway): E.g.,
4705
4706         des_key_schedule ks;
4707
4708	 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
4709	 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
4710
4711     (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
4712     [Ben Laurie]
4713
4714  *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
4715     PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
4716     poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
4717     which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
4718     ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
4719     functions prevents this.
4720     [Steve Henson]
4721
4722  *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
4723     [Ben Laurie]
4724
4725  *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
4726     correct _ecb suffix.
4727     [Ben Laurie]
4728
4729  *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
4730     revocation information is handled using the text based index
4731     use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
4732     requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
4733     via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
4734     [Steve Henson]
4735
4736  *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
4737     [Richard Levitte]
4738
4739  *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
4740     1.  Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
4741         KRB5 AP_REQ message.  [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
4742     2.  Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
4743
4744     Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
4745     and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
4746
4747     Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
4748     [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
4749      Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
4750      via Richard Levitte]
4751
4752  *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
4753     already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
4754     values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
4755     parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
4756     [Geoff Thorpe]
4757
4758  *) Speed up EVP routines.
4759     Before:
4760encrypt
4761type              8 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes
4762des-cbc           4408.85k     5560.51k     5778.46k     5862.20k     5825.16k
4763des-cbc           4389.55k     5571.17k     5792.23k     5846.91k     5832.11k
4764des-cbc           4394.32k     5575.92k     5807.44k     5848.37k     5841.30k
4765decrypt
4766des-cbc           3482.66k     5069.49k     5496.39k     5614.16k     5639.28k
4767des-cbc           3480.74k     5068.76k     5510.34k     5609.87k     5635.52k
4768des-cbc           3483.72k     5067.62k     5504.60k     5708.01k     5724.80k
4769     After:
4770encrypt
4771des-cbc           4660.16k     5650.19k     5807.19k     5827.13k     5783.32k
4772decrypt
4773des-cbc           3624.96k     5258.21k     5530.91k     5624.30k     5628.26k
4774     [Ben Laurie]
4775
4776  *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
4777     ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
4778
4779  *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
4780     to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
4781     to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
4782     structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
4783     retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
4784     code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
4785     [Steve Henson]
4786
4787  *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
4788     and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
4789     [Richard Levitte]
4790
4791  *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
4792     applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
4793     don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
4794     [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
4795
4796  *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
4797     arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
4798     Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
4799     function pointer.  NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
4800     versions of OpenSSL [engine].
4801     Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
4802     callback.
4803     [Richard Levitte]
4804
4805  *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
4806     dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
4807     to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
4808     and interrupts/cancellations.
4809     [Richard Levitte]
4810
4811  *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
4812     attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
4813     [Steve Henson]
4814
4815  *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
4816     tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
4817     [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
4818
4819  *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
4820     callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
4821     kind of callback.
4822     [Richard Levitte]
4823
4824  *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
4825     256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
4826     than this minimum value is recommended.
4827     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4828
4829  *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
4830     that are easily reachable.
4831     [Richard Levitte]
4832
4833  *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
4834     variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
4835
4836        const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
4837
4838     wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
4839     declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
4840     EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
4841     needed for static libraries under Win32.
4842     [Steve Henson]
4843
4844  *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
4845     setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
4846     purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
4847     [Steve Henson]
4848
4849  *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
4850     structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is 
4851     initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
4852     X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
4853     purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
4854     internally such as S/MIME.
4855
4856     Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
4857     trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
4858     purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
4859
4860     Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
4861     applications.
4862     [Steve Henson]
4863
4864  *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
4865     are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
4866     its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
4867     in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
4868
4869     Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
4870
4871     Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
4872
4873     This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
4874     CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
4875     by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
4876     handling.
4877     [Steve Henson]
4878
4879  *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/).  This is designed
4880     to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
4881     compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
4882     The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
4883     section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
4884     a window system and the like.
4885     [Richard Levitte]
4886
4887  *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
4888     per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
4889     [Geoff]
4890
4891  *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
4892     ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
4893     This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
4894     analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
4895     operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
4896     fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
4897     this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
4898     structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
4899     by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
4900     ENGINE structure.
4901     [Geoff]
4902
4903  *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
4904     needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
4905     tag cache.
4906     [Steve Henson]
4907
4908  *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
4909     - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
4910       about an ENGINE's available control commands.
4911     - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
4912       '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
4913       specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
4914       the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
4915	 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
4916     [Geoff]
4917
4918  *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
4919     declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
4920     and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
4921     subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
4922     depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
4923     the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
4924     can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
4925     that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
4926     result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
4927     discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
4928     ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
4929     pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
4930     support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
4931     unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
4932     OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
4933     existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
4934     control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
4935     [Geoff]
4936
4937  *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
4938     ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
4939     necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
4940     this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
4941     internal engine_int.h header.
4942     [Geoff]
4943
4944  *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
4945     'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
4946     should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
4947     modify their own ones).
4948     [Geoff]
4949
4950  *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
4951     - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
4952       to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
4953       rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
4954       later on via ctrl() commands.
4955     - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
4956     - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
4957       structural references.
4958     - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
4959     - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
4960       missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
4961       all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
4962     - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
4963       or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
4964       value.  Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
4965       and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
4966     - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
4967       flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
4968     - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
4969       ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
4970     [Geoff]
4971
4972  *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
4973     to the algorithm using long division.  The binary algorithm can be
4974     used only if the modulus is odd.  On 32-bit systems, it is faster
4975     only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
4976     roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
4977     up to 450 bits.  In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
4978     appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
4979     for moduli up to 2048 bits.
4980     [Bodo Moeller]
4981
4982  *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
4983     could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
4984     [Steve Henson]
4985
4986  *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
4987     extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
4988     [Steve Henson]
4989
4990  *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
4991     by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
4992     file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
4993     signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
4994     or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
4995     multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
4996     and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
4997     [Steve Henson]
4998
4999  *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
5000     of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
5001          \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
5002     optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
5003          scalar*generator +  \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
5004
5005     EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
5006     that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
5007     generator).
5008     [Bodo Moeller]
5009
5010  *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
5011
5012     EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
5013     operations and provides various method functions that can also
5014     operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.     
5015
5016     EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
5017     EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
5018
5019     [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
5020     implementation directly derived from source code provided by
5021     Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
5022
5023  *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
5024     crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
5025
5026     Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
5027     based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
5028
5029     Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
5030
5031     Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
5032     finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
5033     than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
5034     [Bodo Moeller]
5035
5036  *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server.  It is similar to -WWW, but requires
5037     that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
5038     [Richard Levitte]
5039
5040  *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
5041     change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
5042     to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
5043     field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
5044     is 40 of more characters long.
5045     [Steve Henson]
5046
5047  *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
5048     and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
5049     pointers.
5050     [Steve Henson]
5051
5052  *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
5053     in <openssl/bn.h>.  Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
5054     [Bodo Moeller]
5055
5056  *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
5057     internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
5058     might.
5059     [Steve Henson]
5060
5061  *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
5062
5063     Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
5064     (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
5065
5066     ASN1 error codes
5067          ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
5068          ...
5069          ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
5070     were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
5071          ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
5072          ...
5073          ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
5074     They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
5075
5076     Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
5077     [Bodo Moeller]
5078
5079  *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
5080     suffices.
5081     [Bodo Moeller]
5082
5083  *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'.  This
5084     sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
5085     subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
5086          'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
5087     and
5088          'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
5089
5090     Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
5091     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
5092
5093  *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
5094     functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
5095     global variables in shared libraries.  To enable this functionality,
5096     one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
5097     "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
5098     is normally done by Configure or something similar).
5099
5100     To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
5101     in the source file (foo.c) like this:
5102
5103	OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
5104	OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
5105
5106     To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
5107     and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
5108
5109	OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
5110	#define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
5111	OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
5112	#define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
5113
5114     The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
5115     header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
5116
5117     The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
5118     of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
5119
5120     The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
5121     better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
5122     go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
5123     cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
5124     lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
5125     [Richard Levitte]
5126
5127  *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
5128     result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
5129     and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
5130     problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
5131     [Steve Henson]
5132
5133  *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
5134     OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
5135     certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
5136     trust settings.
5137     [Steve Henson]
5138
5139  *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
5140     responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
5141     be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
5142     between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
5143     caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
5144     we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
5145     the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
5146     checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
5147     ocsp utility.
5148     [Steve Henson]
5149
5150  *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
5151     OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
5152     [Steve Henson]
5153
5154  *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
5155     OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
5156     ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
5157     passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
5158     [Steve Henson]
5159
5160  *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
5161     ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
5162     instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
5163     new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
5164     be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
5165     references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
5166     macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
5167     use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
5168     is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
5169     functions returning pointers to structures is not.
5170     [Steve Henson]
5171
5172  *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
5173     These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
5174     The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
5175     the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
5176     can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
5177     command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
5178     to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
5179     [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
5180
5181  *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
5182     of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
5183     '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'.  This also avoids
5184     the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
5185     [Richard Levitte]
5186
5187  *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
5188     sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
5189     with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
5190     sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
5191     opensslconf.h.
5192     Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
5193     specific names (called "system identities").  In the C code, these
5194     are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_".  e_os2.h will create another
5195     macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
5196     from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
5197     what is available.
5198     [Richard Levitte]
5199
5200  *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
5201     number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
5202     signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the 
5203     CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
5204     auto incremented.
5205     [Steve Henson]
5206
5207  *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
5208     Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
5209     supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
5210     [Steve Henson]
5211
5212  *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
5213     disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
5214     API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
5215     not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
5216     of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
5217     [Steve Henson]
5218
5219  *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
5220     [Steve Henson]
5221
5222  *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
5223     port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
5224     option to ocsp utility.
5225     [Steve Henson]
5226
5227  *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now 
5228     reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
5229     whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
5230     in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
5231     just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
5232     this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
5233     the request is nonce-less.
5234     [Steve Henson]
5235
5236  *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
5237     skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
5238     e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
5239     [Bodo Moeller]
5240
5241  *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
5242     set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
5243     utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
5244     [Steve Henson]
5245
5246  *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
5247     the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
5248     Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
5249     Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
5250     (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
5251     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5252
5253  *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
5254     to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
5255     appear to exist.
5256     [Steve Henson]
5257
5258  *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
5259     additional certificates supplied.
5260     [Steve Henson]
5261
5262  *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
5263     OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
5264     signature against.
5265     [Richard Levitte]
5266
5267  *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
5268     handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
5269     AES OIDs.
5270
5271     Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
5272     Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
5273     Security (TLS)".  (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
5274     not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
5275     alias because they were not yet official; they could be
5276     explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
5277     group alias.  In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
5278     alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
5279     [Ben Laurie, Steve  Henson, Bodo Moeller]
5280
5281  *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
5282     request to response.
5283     [Steve Henson]
5284
5285  *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
5286     OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
5287     extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
5288     creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
5289     OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
5290     response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
5291     extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
5292     certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
5293     response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
5294     (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
5295     (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
5296     [Steve Henson]
5297
5298  *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
5299     in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
5300     structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
5301     contents: this is used in various key identifiers. 
5302     [Steve Henson]
5303
5304  *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
5305     [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5306
5307  *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
5308     passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
5309     response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
5310     [Steve Henson]
5311
5312  *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
5313     to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
5314     was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
5315     [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
5316				<support@securenetterm.com>]
5317
5318  *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
5319     routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
5320     Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
5321     [Steve Henson]
5322
5323  *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
5324     Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
5325     effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
5326     is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
5327     and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
5328     V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
5329     [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
5330				<support@securenetterm.com>]
5331
5332  *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
5333     result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
5334     not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
5335     and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
5336     to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
5337     where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
5338     [Steve Henson]
5339
5340  *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
5341     convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
5342     OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
5343     OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
5344     to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
5345     printout format cleaned up.
5346     [Steve Henson]
5347
5348  *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
5349     in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
5350     certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
5351     or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
5352     OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
5353     usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
5354     signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
5355     in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
5356     [Steve Henson]
5357
5358  *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
5359     and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
5360     verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
5361     to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
5362     performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
5363     if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
5364     a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
5365     chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
5366     [Steve Henson]
5367
5368  *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
5369     extensions from a separate configuration file.
5370     As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
5371     the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
5372     section to use.
5373     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5374
5375  *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
5376     read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
5377     parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
5378     still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
5379     [Steve Henson]
5380
5381  *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
5382     'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
5383     the given serial number (according to the index file).
5384     'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
5385     in the index file.
5386     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5387
5388  *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl.  This is like
5389     '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
5390     so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
5391     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
5392
5393  *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
5394     [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
5395
5396  *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
5397     is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
5398     certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
5399     [Steve Henson]
5400
5401  *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
5402     value of OPENSSLDIR.  This is available via the new '-d' option
5403     to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
5404     [Bodo Moeller]
5405
5406  *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
5407     file name and line number information in additional arguments
5408     (a const char* and an int).  The basic functionality remains, as
5409     well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
5410     realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
5411     additional arguments.  To register and find out the current
5412     settings for extended allocation functions, the following
5413     functions are provided:
5414
5415	CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
5416	CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
5417	CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
5418	CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
5419
5420     These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
5421     CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
5422     extended allocation function is enabled.
5423     Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
5424     a conventional allocation function is enabled.
5425     [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
5426
5427  *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
5428     There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
5429     the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
5430     the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
5431     (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
5432     [Geoff Thorpe]
5433
5434  *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
5435     If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
5436     entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
5437     be queried.
5438     The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
5439     /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
5440     when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
5441     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5442
5443  *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
5444     random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
5445     of data has been collected.   We spend at most 10 ms on each file
5446     (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode.  DEVRANDOM now
5447     defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
5448     (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
5449     platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
5450     Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
5451     For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
5452     [Richard Levitte]
5453
5454  *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
5455     provide utility functions which an application needing
5456     to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
5457     response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
5458     OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
5459
5460     OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
5461     to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
5462     response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
5463     from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
5464     information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
5465     when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
5466     level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
5467     wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
5468     extensions in the OCSP response for example.
5469
5470     Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
5471     OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
5472     generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
5473     validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
5474     [Steve Henson]
5475
5476  *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
5477     This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
5478     need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
5479     to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
5480     This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
5481     Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
5482     is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
5483     clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
5484     will be added elsewhere.
5485     [Steve Henson]
5486
5487  *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
5488     various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
5489     OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which 
5490     can be used to send requests and parse the response.
5491     [Steve Henson]
5492
5493  *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
5494     ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
5495     uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
5496     and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
5497     standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
5498     it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
5499     encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
5500     it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
5501     software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
5502     as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
5503     to produce the required SET OF.
5504     [Steve Henson]
5505
5506  *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
5507     OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
5508     files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
5509     [Richard Levitte]
5510
5511  *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
5512     PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
5513     asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
5514     NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
5515     New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
5516     ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
5517     [Steve Henson]
5518
5519  *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
5520     replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
5521     the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
5522     [Steve Henson]
5523
5524  *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
5525     lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
5526     it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
5527     [Richard Levitte]
5528
5529  *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
5530     unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
5531     to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
5532     some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
5533     code will still work when these eventually go away.
5534     [Steve Henson]
5535
5536  *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
5537     same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
5538     [Steve Henson]
5539
5540  *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
5541     adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
5542     flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
5543     certifcates and CRLs.
5544     [Steve Henson]
5545
5546  *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
5547     an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
5548     OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
5549     [Steve Henson]
5550
5551  *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
5552     entries for variables.
5553     [Steve Henson]
5554
5555  *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
5556     problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
5557     to do is register a locking callback using an array for
5558     storing which locks are currently held by the program.
5559     [Bodo Moeller]
5560
5561  *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
5562     SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
5563     ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
5564     during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
5565     Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
5566     for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
5567     [Bodo Moeller]
5568
5569  *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
5570     [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
5571
5572  *) Move common extension printing code to new function
5573     X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
5574     implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
5575     [Steve Henson]
5576
5577  *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
5578     print routines.
5579     [Steve Henson]
5580
5581  *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
5582     set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
5583     is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
5584     encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
5585     structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
5586     order did not reflect the encoded order.
5587     [Steve Henson]
5588
5589  *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
5590     [Steve Henson]
5591
5592  *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
5593     for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
5594     for now but they will eventually go away.
5595     [Steve Henson]
5596
5597  *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
5598     completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
5599     encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
5600     the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
5601     largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
5602     has also been converted to the new form.
5603     [Steve Henson]
5604
5605  *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
5606     (the sign is ignored).  Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
5607     so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
5608     for negative moduli.
5609     [Bodo Moeller]
5610
5611  *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
5612     of not touching the result's sign bit.
5613     [Bodo Moeller]
5614
5615  *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
5616     set.
5617     [Bodo Moeller]
5618
5619  *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
5620     macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
5621     that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
5622     type-specific callbacks.
5623     [Geoff Thorpe]
5624
5625  *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
5626     RFC 2712.
5627     [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
5628      Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
5629
5630  *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
5631     in sections depending on the subject.
5632     [Richard Levitte]
5633
5634  *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
5635     Windows.
5636     [Richard Levitte]
5637
5638  *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
5639     (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
5640     p == 3 (mod 4)  or  p == 5 (mod 8),  which are cases that can
5641     be handled deterministically).
5642     [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
5643
5644  *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
5645     in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
5646     512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
5647     [Bodo Moeller]
5648
5649  *) New function BN_kronecker.
5650     [Bodo Moeller]
5651
5652  *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
5653     positive unless both parameters are zero.
5654     Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
5655     possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
5656     in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
5657     [Bodo Moeller]
5658
5659  *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
5660     sign of the number in question.
5661
5662     Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
5663
5664     The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
5665     because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
5666     Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
5667     it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
5668     BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
5669     [Bodo Moeller]
5670
5671  *) New function BN_swap.
5672     [Bodo Moeller]
5673
5674  *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
5675     the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
5676     results on negative inputs.
5677     [Bodo Moeller]
5678
5679  *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
5680     Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
5681     I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
5682     [Bodo Moeller]
5683
5684  *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
5685     (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
5686     and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
5687     and add new functions:
5688
5689          BN_nnmod
5690          BN_mod_sqr
5691          BN_mod_add
5692          BN_mod_add_quick
5693          BN_mod_sub
5694          BN_mod_sub_quick
5695          BN_mod_lshift1
5696          BN_mod_lshift1_quick
5697          BN_mod_lshift
5698          BN_mod_lshift_quick
5699
5700     These functions always generate non-negative results.
5701
5702     BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder  r
5703     such that  |m| < r < 0,  BN_nnmod will output  rem + |m|  instead).
5704
5705     BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
5706     BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that  a  [and  b]
5707     be reduced modulo  m.
5708     [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
5709
5710#if 0
5711     The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
5712     distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7.  The modifications described in
5713     it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
5714
5715  *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
5716     was actually never needed) and in BN_mul().  The removal in BN_mul()
5717     required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
5718     of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
5719     bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
5720     bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
5721     differing sizes.
5722     [Richard Levitte]
5723#endif
5724
5725  *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
5726     unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
5727     verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
5728     hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
5729     or the new '-noverify' option is used.
5730
5731     This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
5732     non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
5733     line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
5734     cause any problems.
5735     [Bodo Moeller]
5736
5737  *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
5738     [Richard Levitte]
5739
5740  *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
5741     (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
5742     [Richard Levitte]
5743
5744  *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
5745     Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it.  In a
5746     few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
5747     casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
5748     time)
5749     [Richard Levitte]
5750
5751  *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
5752     [Richard Levitte]
5753
5754  *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
5755     [Richard Levitte]
5756
5757  *) Add the following functions:
5758
5759	ENGINE_load_cswift()
5760	ENGINE_load_chil()
5761	ENGINE_load_atalla()
5762	ENGINE_load_nuron()
5763	ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
5764
5765     That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
5766     are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not.  The benefit is
5767     that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
5768     libraries unless it's really needed.
5769
5770     Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
5771     Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
5772     declarations (they differed!).
5773     [Richard Levitte]
5774
5775  *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
5776     [Richard Levitte]
5777
5778  *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
5779     [Richard Levitte]
5780
5781  *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
5782     [Bodo Moeller]
5783
5784  *) Add engine application.  It can currently list engines by name and
5785     identity, and test if they are actually available.
5786     [Richard Levitte]
5787
5788  *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
5789     sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
5790     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
5791
5792  *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
5793     keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
5794     [Richard Levitte]
5795
5796  *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
5797     [Richard Levitte]
5798
5799  *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
5800     [Richard Levitte]
5801
5802  *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
5803     [Ben Laurie]
5804
5805  *) Add support for external cryptographic devices.  This code was
5806     previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
5807     [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
5808
5809  *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
5810     have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
5811     depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
5812     different shared library filenames on each system.
5813     [Geoff Thorpe]
5814
5815  *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
5816     [Richard Levitte]
5817
5818  *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
5819     warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
5820     with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
5821     of two sections.
5822     [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
5823
5824  *) NCONF changes.
5825     NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all.  As a replacement,
5826     NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
5827     promoted strongly.  The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
5828     binary backward compatibility.
5829     Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
5830     by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
5831     For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
5832     LDAP server.
5833     [Richard Levitte]
5834
5835  *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
5836     BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
5837     with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
5838     implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
5839     this case.
5840     [Steve Henson]
5841
5842  *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
5843     [Ben Laurie]
5844
5845  *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
5846     X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
5847     to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
5848     'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
5849     set.
5850     [Steve Henson]
5851
5852  *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
5853     [Richard Levitte]
5854
5855 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m  [17 Mar 2004]
5856
5857  *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
5858     by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
5859     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
5860
5861 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l  [04 Nov 2003]
5862
5863  *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
5864
5865     Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
5866     certain ASN.1 tags (CVE-2003-0851)
5867     [Steve Henson]
5868
5869 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k  [30 Sep 2003]
5870
5871  *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
5872
5873     Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
5874     invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
5875     
5876     If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
5877     certificate signature with the NULL public key.
5878
5879     [Steve Henson]
5880
5881  *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
5882     if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
5883     specifications.
5884     [Steve Henson]
5885
5886  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
5887     extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
5888     but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
5889     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
5890
5891  *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
5892     when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
5893     [Richard Levitte]
5894
5895 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j  [10 Apr 2003]
5896
5897  *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
5898     Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
5899     a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
5900     in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
5901     [Bodo Moeller]
5902
5903  *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
5904     to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
5905     RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
5906     They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
5907     [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
5908
5909  *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
5910     seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
5911     an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
5912     is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe
5913     by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
5914     having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
5915     (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
5916     avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
5917     between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
5918     [Bodo Moeller]
5919
5920 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i  [19 Feb 2003]
5921
5922  *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
5923     via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
5924     block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure
5925     against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
5926     between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
5927
5928     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
5929     Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
5930     Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
5931
5932 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h  [5 Dec 2002]
5933
5934  *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
5935     memory from it's contents.  This is done with a counter that will
5936     place alternating values in each byte.  This can be used to solve
5937     two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
5938     compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
5939     be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
5940     [Geoff Thorpe]
5941
5942  *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
5943     because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
5944     from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
5945     SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
5946     (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
5947     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5948
5949  *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
5950     length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
5951     [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
5952
5953  *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
5954     repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and 
5955     OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
5956     EVP_cleanup().
5957     [Richard Levitte]
5958
5959  *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
5960     being properly terminated.
5961     [Richard Levitte]
5962
5963  *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
5964     DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
5965     emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
5966     [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
5967
5968  *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
5969     the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
5970     doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
5971     the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
5972     wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
5973     behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
5974     changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
5975     change.
5976     [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
5977
5978  *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
5979     (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
5980     [Bodo Moeller]
5981
5982  *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
5983        SSLv23_method(),  SSLv23_client_method(),   SSLv23_server_method(),
5984        SSLv2_method(),   SSLv2_client_method(),    SSLv2_server_method(),
5985        SSLv3_method(),   SSLv3_client_method(),    SSLv3_server_method(),
5986        TLSv1_method(),   TLSv1_client_method(),    TLSv1_server_method(),
5987        ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
5988        ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
5989     [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
5990
5991  *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
5992     the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
5993     contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
5994     (see [openssl.org #212]).
5995     [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
5996
5997  *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
5998     length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
5999     [Steve Henson]
6000
6001 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g  [9 Aug 2002]
6002
6003  *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
6004     Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
6005     [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
6006
6007 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f  [8 Aug 2002]
6008
6009  *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
6010     and get fix the header length calculation.
6011     [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
6012	Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
6013	Steve Henson]
6014
6015  *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
6016     overflow checks added in 0.9.6e.  This prevents DoS (the
6017     assertions could call abort()).
6018     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
6019
6020 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e  [30 Jul 2002]
6021
6022  *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
6023     the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
6024     negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
6025     supplied buffer.
6026     [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
6027
6028  *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
6029     for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
6030     by the selection routines (PR #130).
6031     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6032
6033  *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
6034     [Nils Larsch]
6035
6036  *) New option
6037          SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
6038     for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
6039     that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
6040
6041     As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
6042     broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
6043     SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
6044     implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
6045     's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
6046     applications.
6047     [Bodo Moeller]
6048
6049  *) Changes in security patch:
6050
6051     Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
6052     Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
6053     Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
6054     F30602-01-2-0537.
6055
6056  *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
6057     the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
6058     negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
6059     supplied buffer. (CVE-2002-0659)
6060     [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
6061
6062  *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
6063     happen in practice.
6064     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6065
6066  *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
6067     too small for 64 bit platforms. (CVE-2002-0655)
6068     [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
6069
6070  *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
6071     supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CVE-2002-0656)
6072     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6073
6074  *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
6075     supply an oversized client master key. (CVE-2002-0656)
6076     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6077
6078 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d  [9 May 2002]
6079
6080  *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
6081     encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
6082     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
6083
6084  *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
6085     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
6086
6087  *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
6088     an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
6089     was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
6090     processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
6091     BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
6092     <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
6093     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6094
6095  *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
6096     in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
6097     before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
6098     with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
6099     [Bodo Moeller]
6100
6101  *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
6102     [Bodo Moeller]
6103
6104  *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
6105     to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
6106     ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
6107     processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
6108     merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
6109     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6110
6111  *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
6112     recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
6113     obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
6114     of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
6115     <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
6116     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6117
6118  *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
6119     generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5.  (Previously, the
6120     code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
6121     BN_generate_prime().)
6122
6123     In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
6124     actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
6125     a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
6126     better.
6127     [Bodo Moeller]
6128 
6129  *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
6130     Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
6131     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6132
6133  *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
6134     returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
6135     when using non-blocking I/O.
6136     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
6137
6138  *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
6139     [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
6140
6141  *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
6142     Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
6143     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6144
6145  *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
6146     configuration for the versions before that.
6147     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
6148
6149  *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
6150     check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
6151     the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
6152     <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
6153     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6154
6155  *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
6156     is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
6157     flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
6158     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6159
6160  *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
6161     value is 0.
6162     [Richard Levitte]
6163
6164  *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
6165     Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
6166     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
6167
6168  *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
6169     [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
6170
6171  *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
6172     ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
6173     variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
6174     received.  As the flag value will be lost between multiple
6175     invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
6176     function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
6177     place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
6178     session cache.
6179
6180     To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
6181     using a local variable.
6182     [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
6183
6184  *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
6185     if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
6186     [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
6187
6188  *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
6189     [Richard Levitte]
6190
6191  *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
6192     ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
6193
6194  *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
6195     type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
6196     [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
6197
6198 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c  [21 dec 2001]
6199
6200  *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
6201     <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>.  (The previous implementation
6202     worked incorrectly for those cases where  range = 10..._2  and
6203     3*range  is two bits longer than  range.)
6204     [Bodo Moeller]
6205
6206  *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
6207     present.
6208     [Steve Henson]
6209
6210  *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
6211     OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
6212     Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
6213     incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
6214     [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
6215
6216  *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
6217     returns early because it has nothing to do.
6218     [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
6219
6220  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6221     Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
6222     [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
6223
6224  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6225     Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
6226     (Use engine 'keyclient')
6227     [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
6228
6229  *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix.  The C compiler 'c89'
6230     is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
6231     rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
6232     modules).
6233     [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
6234
6235  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6236     Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
6237     from 0.9.7.
6238     [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
6239
6240  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6241     Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from 
6242     Baltimore Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware')
6243     [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
6244
6245  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6246     Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
6247     Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep')
6248     [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
6249
6250  *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
6251     [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
6252
6253  *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
6254     messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
6255     variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
6256     [Bodo Moeller]
6257
6258  *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
6259     instead.  BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
6260     appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
6261     become invalid.
6262     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
6263
6264  *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
6265     faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
6266     not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
6267     simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
6268     TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled).  In practice, ClientHello
6269     messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
6270     strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
6271     [Bodo Moeller]
6272
6273  *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
6274     never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
6275     one of the SSL handshake functions.
6276     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
6277
6278  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
6279     (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
6280     smaller than the protocol version in use.  Also change
6281     ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
6282     the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
6283     the client will at least see that alert.
6284     [Bodo Moeller]
6285
6286  *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
6287     correctly.
6288     [Bodo Moeller]
6289
6290  *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
6291     client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
6292     [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
6293
6294  *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
6295     should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
6296     cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK.   But session related stuff
6297     must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
6298     HelloRequest.
6299
6300     Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
6301     before just sending a HelloRequest.
6302     [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
6303
6304  *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
6305     reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
6306     verification error occured.  (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
6307     are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
6308     may leak via logfiles.)
6309
6310     Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
6311     because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
6312     and the extra bytes are just ignored.  However ssl/s2_pkt.c
6313     failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
6314     the legal range.
6315     [Bodo Moeller]
6316
6317  *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
6318     (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
6319     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6320
6321  *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
6322     'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
6323     James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper).  Note that the
6324     RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
6325     encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
6326     [Bodo Moeller]
6327
6328  *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
6329     [Ulf M�ller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
6330
6331  *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
6332     so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
6333     followed by modular reduction.
6334     [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
6335
6336  *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
6337     equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
6338     [Bodo Moeller]
6339
6340  *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
6341     This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
6342     to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
6343     (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
6344     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6345
6346  *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
6347     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6348
6349  *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
6350     for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
6351     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6352
6353  *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
6354     The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
6355     still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
6356     of the OS.  The shared library support part includes a variant that
6357     uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
6358     configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
6359     automatically.
6360     [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
6361
6362  *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
6363     with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
6364     Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
6365     messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
6366     [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
6367
6368  *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
6369     [Andy Polyakov]
6370
6371  *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
6372     specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
6373     used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
6374     ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
6375     the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
6376     to allow the necessary settings.
6377     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6378
6379  *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
6380     explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
6381     done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
6382     standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
6383     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6384
6385  *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
6386     dh->length and always used
6387
6388          BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
6389
6390     BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
6391     specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
6392     dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
6393     length of dh->p.  We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
6394     the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
6395     dh->length.
6396
6397     So switch back to
6398
6399          BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
6400
6401     where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
6402     otherwise.
6403     [Bodo Moeller]
6404
6405  *) In
6406
6407          RSA_eay_public_encrypt
6408          RSA_eay_private_decrypt
6409          RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
6410          RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
6411
6412     (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
6413     RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
6414     always reject numbers >= n.
6415     [Bodo Moeller]
6416
6417  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
6418     to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'.  This is necessary on
6419     systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
6420     variable) is not atomic.
6421     [Bodo Moeller]
6422
6423  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
6424     *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag.  The previous code had
6425     a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
6426     [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
6427
6428  *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
6429     [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
6430
6431  *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
6432     little-endian MIPS.
6433     [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
6434
6435  *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
6436     [Richard Levitte]
6437
6438 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b  [9 Jul 2001]
6439
6440  *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
6441     to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
6442     Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
6443     PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
6444     one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
6445     'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
6446     to traverse all of 'state'.
6447
6448     1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
6449        during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
6450        'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
6451
6452     2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
6453        independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
6454
6455     The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
6456     Markku-Juhani's attack.  (Actually it had never occurred
6457     to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
6458     half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
6459     assumed that the secret half would be used.)  The second
6460     measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
6461     mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
6462     further strengthens the PRNG.
6463     [Bodo Moeller]
6464
6465  *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
6466     [Andy Polyakov]
6467
6468  *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
6469     an error message in this case.
6470     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6471
6472  *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
6473     [Steve Henson]
6474
6475  *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
6476     positive and less than q.
6477     [Bodo Moeller]
6478
6479  *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
6480     used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
6481     that itself.
6482     [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
6483
6484  *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
6485     ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
6486     [Bodo Moeller]
6487
6488  *) Fix OAEP check.
6489     [Ulf M�ller, Bodo M�ller]
6490
6491  *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
6492     RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
6493     when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
6494     hello' messages.  (Note that the attack is impractical against
6495     SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
6496     means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
6497     around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
6498     paper.)
6499
6500     Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
6501     random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
6502     ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
6503     detect the supposedly ignored error.
6504
6505     Both problems are now fixed.
6506     [Bodo Moeller]
6507
6508  *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
6509     (previously it was 1024).
6510     [Bodo Moeller]
6511
6512  *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
6513     unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
6514     [Steve Henson]
6515
6516  *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
6517     [Steve Henson]
6518
6519  *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
6520     parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
6521     DSA routines if parameters are absent.
6522     [Steve Henson]
6523
6524  *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
6525     in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
6526     RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case.  This has
6527     caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
6528     Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
6529     DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
6530     For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
6531     environment variables.
6532
6533  *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
6534     CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND.  This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
6535     having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
6536     [Bodo Moeller]
6537
6538  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
6539     combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
6540     Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
6541     flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
6542     the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
6543     that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
6544     [Bodo Moeller]
6545
6546  *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
6547     versions of 'test'.
6548     [Bodo Moeller]
6549
6550 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a  [5 Apr 2001]
6551
6552  *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
6553     [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
6554
6555  *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
6556     the default extension for executables, if any.  Also, make the perl
6557     scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
6558     if it doesn't.  All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
6559     CygWin.
6560     [Richard Levitte]
6561
6562  *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
6563     If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
6564     amount of data available.
6565     [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
6566     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6567
6568  *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
6569     (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
6570     For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
6571     in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
6572     [Bodo Moeller]
6573
6574  *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'.  This avoids the clashes
6575     with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
6576     and UnixWare.
6577     [Richard Levitte]
6578
6579  *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
6580     On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
6581     Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
6582     http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
6583     [Ulf Moeller]
6584  
6585  *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix. 
6586     [Andy Polyakov]
6587
6588  *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
6589     [Richard Levitte]
6590
6591  *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
6592     after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
6593     [Steve Henson]
6594     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6595
6596  *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
6597     if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
6598     PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
6599     (but broken) behaviour.
6600     [Steve Henson]
6601
6602  *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
6603     it when found.
6604     [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
6605
6606  *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
6607     don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
6608     [Bodo Moeller]
6609
6610  *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
6611     did not exist.
6612     [Bodo Moeller]
6613
6614  *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
6615     [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
6616
6617  *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
6618     [Richard Levitte]
6619
6620  *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
6621     X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
6622     [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
6623
6624  *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
6625     X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
6626     PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
6627     [Steve Henson]
6628
6629  *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
6630     New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
6631     [Ulf Moeller]
6632
6633  *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
6634     due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
6635
6636     1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
6637
6638     2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
6639
6640     3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
6641        nested use can be treated correctly.  This also avoids 
6642        inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
6643        assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
6644     [Bodo Moeller]
6645
6646  *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
6647     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6648
6649  *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
6650     [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
6651      "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
6652
6653  *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
6654     was empty.
6655     [Steve Henson]
6656     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6657
6658  *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
6659     copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
6660     but the code is actually correct.
6661     [Steve Henson]
6662
6663  *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
6664     Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
6665     Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
6666     to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
6667     and leaves the highest bit random.
6668     [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
6669
6670  *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
6671     (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
6672     a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
6673     (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
6674     Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
6675     CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
6676     return NULL from CONF_get_section.
6677     [Bodo Moeller]
6678
6679  *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
6680     [Ulf Moeller]
6681
6682  *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
6683     keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
6684     [Steve Henson]
6685
6686  *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
6687     is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
6688     some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise.  Also make
6689     sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
6690     headers.
6691     [Richard Levitte]
6692
6693  *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
6694     macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
6695     and break the signature.
6696     [Steve Henson]
6697     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6698
6699  *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
6700     DH ciphersuites.
6701     [Steve Henson]
6702
6703  *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
6704     OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
6705     aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms().  This provides improved
6706     compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
6707     with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
6708     [Bodo Moeller]
6709
6710  *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
6711     ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
6712
6713  *) ./config script fixes.
6714     [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
6715
6716  *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
6717     [Bodo Moeller]
6718
6719  *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
6720     terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
6721     parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
6722     by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
6723     [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
6724
6725  *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
6726     call failed, free the DSA structure.
6727     [Bodo Moeller]
6728
6729  *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
6730     These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
6731     [Steve Henson]
6732
6733  *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
6734     Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
6735     when writing a 32767 byte record.
6736     [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
6737
6738  *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
6739     obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
6740
6741     (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
6742     by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
6743     so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
6744     [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
6745     "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
6746
6747  *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
6748     [Bodo Moeller]
6749
6750  *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
6751     [Ulf M�ller]
6752
6753  *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
6754     [Ulf M�ller]
6755 
6756  *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
6757     [Bodo Moeller]
6758
6759  *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
6760     so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
6761     [Bodo Moeller]
6762
6763  *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
6764     avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
6765     always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
6766     result of the server certificate verification.)
6767     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6768
6769  *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
6770     SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
6771     Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
6772     [Bodo Moeller]
6773
6774  *) Fix SSL_peek:
6775     Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
6776     releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
6777     implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
6778     and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
6779     to them.  The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
6780     ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
6781     A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
6782     does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
6783     [Bodo Moeller]
6784
6785  *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
6786     the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
6787     calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
6788     happening the other way round.
6789     [Geoff Thorpe]
6790
6791  *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
6792     The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
6793     [Bodo Moeller]
6794
6795  *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
6796     the full version number and not just 0.  This should mark the
6797     shared libraries as not backward compatible.  Of course, this should
6798     be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
6799     [Richard Levitte]
6800
6801  *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
6802     [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
6803
6804  *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
6805
6806     - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
6807       if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
6808       to libcrypto.so.0.9.7.  There is extended info in Configure for
6809       that.
6810
6811     - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
6812
6813     - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
6814
6815     - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
6816       static ones.
6817     [Richard Levitte]
6818
6819  *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
6820
6821     Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
6822     and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
6823     accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
6824     SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
6825     [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]     
6826
6827  *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
6828     Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
6829     matter what.
6830     [Richard Levitte]
6831
6832  *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
6833     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6834
6835 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6  [24 Sep 2000]
6836
6837  *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
6838     with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
6839     first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
6840     (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
6841     in real life.)  The previous approach was to use the version number
6842     from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
6843     should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
6844     by the Finished messages.
6845     [Bodo Moeller]
6846
6847  *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
6848     [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
6849
6850  *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
6851     not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
6852     to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
6853     handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
6854     what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
6855     appropriately.
6856     [Steve Henson]
6857
6858  *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
6859     a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
6860     including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
6861     wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
6862     counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
6863     tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
6864     that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
6865     "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
6866     case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
6867     together.
6868     [Steve Henson]
6869
6870  *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
6871     in a record-oriented fashion.  That means that every write() will
6872     write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
6873     programs trying to read from it.  This can be very confusing.
6874
6875     The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
6876     text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
6877     line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
6878     not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
6879     seen it once) several lines in one record.  BIO_f_linebuffer() is
6880     the answer.
6881
6882     Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
6883     been tested well enough.
6884     [Richard Levitte]
6885
6886  *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
6887     it can return incorrect results.
6888     (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
6889     but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
6890     [Bodo Moeller]
6891
6892  *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
6893     signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
6894     include zero length content when signing messages.
6895     [Steve Henson]
6896
6897  *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
6898     BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
6899     [Bodo M�ller]
6900
6901  *) Add DSO method for VMS.
6902     [Richard Levitte]
6903
6904  *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
6905     wrong sign.
6906     [Ulf M�ller]
6907
6908  *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
6909     packages.  The default package contains applications, application
6910     documentation and run-time libraries.  The devel package contains
6911     include files, static libraries and function documentation.  The
6912     doc package contains the contents of the doc directory.  The original
6913     openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
6914     [Richard Levitte]
6915     
6916  *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
6917     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
6918
6919  *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
6920     [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
6921
6922  *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
6923     random number < q in the DSA library.
6924     [Ulf M�ller]
6925
6926  *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'.  This disables the default
6927     behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
6928     the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
6929     (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
6930     and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
6931     but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
6932     just makes things more complicated.)
6933     [Bodo Moeller]
6934
6935  *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
6936     from EGD.
6937     [Ben Laurie]
6938
6939  *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
6940     work better on such systems.
6941     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
6942
6943  *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
6944     Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
6945     keyid to the certificates aux info.
6946     [Steve Henson]
6947
6948  *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
6949     if there was more than one signature.
6950     [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
6951
6952  *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
6953     about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
6954     as functions.  This change means that there's n more need
6955     to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
6956     [Richard Levitte]
6957
6958  *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
6959     rather than always using the current time.
6960     [Steve Henson]
6961  
6962  *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
6963     verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
6964     number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
6965     and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
6966     by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
6967     X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
6968 
6969     Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
6970     without completely rewriting the lookup code.
6971 
6972     Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
6973 
6974     The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
6975     by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
6976     LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
6977     the same hash value.
6978
6979     As a result various functions (which were all internal
6980     use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
6981     structure. This will break anything that messed round
6982     with X509_STORE internally.
6983 
6984     The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
6985     exact match, rather than just subject name.
6986 
6987     The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
6988     of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
6989     this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
6990     (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
6991     and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
6992     the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
6993     entirely (maybe later...).
6994 
6995     The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
6996 
6997     All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
6998     callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
6999     can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
7000     to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
7001     work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
7002     in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
7003     STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
7004     using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
7005 
7006     The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
7007     in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
7008 
7009     X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
7010     to customise the verify behaviour.
7011     [Steve Henson]
7012 
7013  *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which 
7014     excludes S/MIME capabilities.
7015     [Steve Henson]
7016
7017  *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
7018     original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
7019     again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
7020     a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
7021     request is improperly encoded.
7022     [Steve Henson]
7023
7024  *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
7025     buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
7026     BIO_write(b, ...).
7027
7028     In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
7029     [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
7030
7031  *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
7032     BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
7033     words set to zero.)
7034     [Bodo Moeller]
7035
7036  *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
7037     detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
7038     (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
7039     [Bodo Moeller]
7040
7041  *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
7042     used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
7043     BIO/fp routines also added.
7044     [Steve Henson]
7045
7046  *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
7047     [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
7048
7049  *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
7050     Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
7051     demos/state_machine.
7052     [Ben Laurie]
7053
7054  *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
7055     generation and verification.
7056     [Steve Henson]
7057
7058  *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
7059     catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
7060     types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
7061     encode and decode it manually.
7062     [Steve Henson]
7063
7064  *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
7065     compile under VC++.
7066     [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
7067
7068  *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
7069     length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
7070     if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
7071     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
7072
7073  *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
7074     length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
7075     memory there's not real point in using indefinite length 
7076     constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
7077     the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
7078     [Steve Henson]
7079
7080  *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
7081     [Richard Levitte]
7082
7083  *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
7084     through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
7085     through syslog.  The prefixes are now:
7086
7087	PANIC, EMERG, EMR	=>	LOG_EMERG
7088	ALERT, ALR		=>	LOG_ALERT
7089	CRIT, CRI		=>	LOG_CRIT
7090	ERROR, ERR		=>	LOG_ERR
7091	WARNING, WARN, WAR	=>	LOG_WARNING
7092	NOTICE, NOTE, NOT	=>	LOG_NOTICE
7093	INFO, INF		=>	LOG_INFO
7094	DEBUG, DBG		=>	LOG_DEBUG
7095
7096     and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
7097     beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
7098
7099     On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
7100
7101	LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR	=> EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
7102	LOG_WARNING				=> EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
7103	LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG		=> EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
7104
7105     [Richard Levitte]
7106
7107  *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
7108     argument "reconf" or "reconfigure".  The command line arguments
7109     are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
7110     and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
7111     [Richard Levitte]
7112
7113  *) MD4 implemented.
7114     [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
7115
7116  *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
7117     [Richard Levitte]
7118
7119  *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
7120     names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
7121     of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
7122     " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
7123     names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
7124     names from the lookup table if they were given a default
7125     value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
7126     value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
7127     grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
7128     look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
7129     short or long names are found.
7130     [Steve Henson]
7131
7132  *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
7133     [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
7134
7135  *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
7136     RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
7137     and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
7138     version rollback attacks was not effective.
7139
7140     In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
7141     (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
7142     client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
7143     SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
7144     [Bodo Moeller]
7145
7146  *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
7147     asn1parse'.  By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
7148     BIO_dump_indent() are added.
7149     [Richard Levitte]
7150
7151  *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
7152     these print out strings and name structures based on various
7153     flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
7154     multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility 
7155     to allow the various flags to be set.
7156     [Steve Henson]
7157
7158  *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
7159     Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
7160     X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
7161     this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
7162     dates to be checked.
7163     [Steve Henson]
7164
7165  *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
7166     negative public key encodings) on by default,
7167     NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
7168     [Steve Henson]
7169
7170  *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
7171     content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
7172     the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
7173     [Steve Henson]
7174
7175  *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
7176     not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
7177     [Bodo Moeller]
7178
7179  *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
7180     libraries through configuration.  I've kept it so the
7181     default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
7182     are always statically linked for now, but there are
7183     preparations for dynamic linking in place.
7184     This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
7185     [Richard Levitte]
7186
7187  *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
7188     Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
7189     Random Numbers.
7190     [Ulf M�ller]
7191
7192  *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
7193     DSA key.
7194     [Steve Henson]
7195
7196  *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
7197     allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
7198     PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
7199     specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
7200     form signing output easier to verify.
7201     [Steve Henson]
7202
7203  *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
7204     [Steve Henson]
7205
7206  *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
7207     STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
7208     underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
7209     already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
7210     are needed because all other string types have virtually
7211     identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
7212     of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
7213     IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
7214     the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
7215     and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
7216     [Steve Henson]
7217
7218  *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
7219
7220     - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
7221       the syntax given in objects.README.
7222     - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
7223       obj_mac.h.
7224     - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
7225       obj_mac.h.
7226
7227     This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
7228     isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended.  The simplest way
7229     to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
7230     check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
7231     around (this is important!).  Additions are OK, as well as
7232     consistent name changes. 
7233     [Richard Levitte]
7234
7235  *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
7236     [Bodo Moeller]
7237
7238  *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
7239     The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
7240     random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
7241     environment variable, or the default random state file.
7242     [Richard Levitte]
7243
7244  *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
7245     Previously the output order depended on the order the files
7246     appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
7247     of safestack.h .
7248     [Steve Henson]
7249
7250  *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
7251     work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
7252     func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
7253     added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
7254     [Steve Henson]
7255
7256  *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all 
7257     collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
7258     a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The 
7259     DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
7260     this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
7261     use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
7262     then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
7263     mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
7264     if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
7265     the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
7266     and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
7267     [Steve Henson]
7268
7269  *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
7270     key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
7271     used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
7272     MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT")  is used insted. Added some
7273     new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
7274     as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
7275     'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
7276     an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to 
7277     Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
7278     algorithm to openssl-dev.
7279     [Steve Henson]
7280
7281  *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
7282     invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
7283     Corrected to 'c.kname'.
7284     [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
7285
7286  *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
7287     a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
7288     in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and 
7289     omit any duplicate addresses.
7290     [Steve Henson]
7291
7292  *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
7293     This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
7294     [Bodo Moeller]
7295
7296  *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
7297     (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
7298     plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
7299     This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
7300     exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
7301     [Bodo Moeller]
7302
7303  *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
7304     software:
7305          Malloc         =>  OPENSSL_malloc
7306          Malloc_locked  =>  OPENSSL_malloc_locked
7307          Realloc        =>  OPENSSL_realloc
7308          Free           =>  OPENSSL_free
7309     [Richard Levitte]
7310
7311  *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
7312     faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
7313     [Bodo Moeller]
7314
7315  *) CygWin32 support.
7316     [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
7317
7318  *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
7319     in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
7320     by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
7321     standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
7322     but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
7323     approach.
7324     [Geoff Thorpe]
7325
7326  *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
7327     that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
7328     also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
7329     map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
7330     This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
7331     lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
7332     be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
7333     [Geoff Thorpe]
7334
7335  *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
7336     by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
7337     (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
7338     where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
7339     is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
7340     well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
7341     chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
7342     of 'md', i.e. 80 bits.  ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
7343     all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
7344     in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
7345     on virtually all of 'md'.  This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
7346     [Bodo Moeller]
7347
7348  *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
7349     the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
7350     otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
7351     can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
7352     [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
7353
7354  *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
7355     Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
7356     parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
7357     key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
7358     setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
7359
7360     Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
7361     ciphers.
7362
7363     Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
7364     cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
7365     cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
7366     for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
7367
7368     New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
7369
7370     Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
7371     of macros.
7372
7373     By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
7374     all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
7375     differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
7376     flags.
7377
7378     Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
7379     value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
7380     any installed hardware versions can.
7381     [Steve Henson]
7382
7383  *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
7384     this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
7385     protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
7386     number.
7387     [Bodo Moeller]
7388
7389  *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
7390     i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
7391     Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
7392     rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
7393     [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
7394
7395  *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
7396     key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
7397     [Steve Henson]
7398
7399  *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
7400     and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
7401     [Richard Levitte]
7402
7403  *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
7404     with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
7405     Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
7406     features.
7407     [Steve Henson]
7408
7409  *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
7410     [Ulf M�ller]
7411
7412  *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
7413     rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
7414     but no ssl client purpose.
7415     [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
7416
7417  *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
7418     is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
7419     Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
7420     double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
7421     double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
7422     handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
7423     treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
7424     password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
7425     the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
7426     the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
7427     it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
7428     [Steve Henson]
7429
7430  *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
7431     perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
7432     be obtained from the error queue.
7433     [Bodo Moeller]
7434
7435  *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
7436     it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
7437     accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
7438     thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
7439     [Bodo Moeller]
7440
7441  *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
7442     [Ulf M�ller]
7443
7444  *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
7445     RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
7446     Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
7447     or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
7448     RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
7449     [Geoff Thorpe]
7450
7451  *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
7452     that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
7453     that are sufficiently small and have no path information
7454     into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
7455     "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
7456     [Geoff Thorpe]
7457
7458  *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
7459     ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
7460     including the 0 terminator.  For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
7461     may not be NULL.
7462     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
7463
7464  *) CONF library reworked to become more general.  A new CONF
7465     configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
7466     new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it.  The now
7467     old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
7468     work in terms of the new functions.  Also, a set of functions
7469     to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
7470     provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
7471     reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
7472     configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
7473     or "the configuration storage API"...
7474
7475     The new configuration file reading functions are:
7476
7477        NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
7478        NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
7479
7480        NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
7481
7482        NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
7483
7484     NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
7485     NCONF_new creates a new CONF object.  This works in the same way
7486     as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
7487     NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
7488     which is useful for debugging.  All other functions take the same
7489     arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
7490     first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
7491
7492     To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
7493     the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
7494     [Richard Levitte]
7495
7496  *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
7497     mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
7498     (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
7499     experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
7500     [Bodo Moeller]
7501
7502  *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
7503     OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
7504     them in a portable way.
7505     [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
7506
7507 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a  [1 Apr 2000]
7508
7509  *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
7510
7511  *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
7512     (the default implementation of RAND_status).
7513
7514  *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
7515     to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
7516     [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
7517     <attili@amaxo.com>]
7518
7519  *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
7520     was larger than the MD block size.      
7521     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
7522
7523  *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
7524     fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
7525     using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
7526     of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
7527     components.
7528     [Steve Henson]
7529
7530  *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
7531     [Ulf M�ller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
7532      the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
7533
7534  *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
7535     discouraged.
7536     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
7537
7538  *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
7539     'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
7540     returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
7541     'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise.  In both cases,
7542     the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
7543     Additional arguments are always ignored.
7544
7545     Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
7546     the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
7547
7548     ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
7549     as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
7550     [Bodo Moeller]
7551
7552  *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
7553     [Bodo Moeller]
7554
7555  *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
7556     is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
7557     its own key.
7558     ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
7559     to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
7560     'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
7561     you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
7562     [Bodo Moeller]
7563
7564  *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
7565     'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
7566     This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
7567     does not suppress any output.
7568     [Richard Levitte]
7569
7570  *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
7571     purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
7572     accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
7573     with all the associated security issues.
7574
7575     X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
7576     automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
7577     new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
7578     a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
7579     use the value in the default purpose.
7580     [Steve Henson]
7581
7582  *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
7583     and fix a memory leak.
7584     [Steve Henson]
7585
7586  *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
7587     reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
7588     the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
7589     automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
7590     [Bodo Moeller]
7591
7592  *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
7593     using strerror.  Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
7594     library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
7595     case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
7596     [Bodo Moeller]
7597
7598  *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application.  This
7599     converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
7600     DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
7601     [Bodo Moeller]
7602
7603  *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
7604     by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
7605     [Bodo Moeller]
7606
7607  *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
7608     so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
7609     which was free.
7610     [Steve Henson]
7611
7612  *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
7613     instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
7614     [Bodo Moeller]
7615
7616  *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
7617     it only for md_rand.c  Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
7618     RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
7619     [Bodo Moeller]
7620
7621  *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
7622     number generation fails.
7623     [Bodo Moeller]
7624
7625  *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
7626     [Bodo Moeller]
7627
7628  *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
7629     [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
7630
7631  *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
7632     [Ulf M�ller]
7633
7634  *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
7635     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
7636
7637  *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
7638     [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
7639
7640 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5  [28 Feb 2000]
7641
7642  *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
7643     were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
7644     [Steve Henson]
7645
7646  *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
7647     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
7648
7649  *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
7650     case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
7651     [Ulf M�ller]
7652
7653  *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
7654     assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
7655     to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose 
7656     scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
7657     is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
7658     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
7659
7660  *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
7661     almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
7662     STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
7663     for example.
7664     [Steve Henson]
7665
7666  *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
7667     convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
7668     and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
7669     data structure without incrementing reference counters.
7670     (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
7671     counter, some don't.)
7672     Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
7673     counters or duplicate objects.
7674     [Steve Henson]
7675
7676  *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
7677     the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
7678     [Steve Henson]
7679
7680  *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
7681     [Ulf M�ller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
7682      pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
7683
7684  *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>.  New functions
7685     RAND_egd() and RAND_status().  In the command line application,
7686     the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
7687     or -rand.
7688     [Ulf M�ller]
7689
7690  *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
7691     Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
7692     [Steve Henson]
7693
7694  *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
7695     list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
7696     is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
7697     cipher list.
7698     [Steve Henson]
7699
7700  *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
7701     EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
7702     EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
7703     [Steve Henson]
7704
7705  *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
7706     where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
7707     Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
7708     many platforms, but is not correct.  As these functions are usually
7709     called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
7710     should work without changes.
7711     [Richard Levitte]
7712
7713  *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
7714     sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
7715     compiling the library so that applications can see them.  To enable
7716     one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
7717     must be defined.  E.g.,
7718        #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
7719        #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
7720     defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
7721     [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo M�ller]
7722
7723  *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
7724     record layer.
7725     [Bodo Moeller]
7726
7727  *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
7728     X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
7729     the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
7730     [Steve Henson]
7731
7732  *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
7733     argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
7734     better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
7735     request header lines. Some software needs this.
7736     [Steve Henson]
7737
7738  *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
7739     obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
7740     it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
7741     usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
7742     phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
7743     is prompted for as usual.
7744     [Steve Henson]
7745
7746  *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
7747     the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
7748     autodetect the card and use it if present.
7749     [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
7750
7751  *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
7752     and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
7753     SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
7754     the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
7755     [Steve Henson]
7756
7757  *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
7758     [Andy Polyakov]
7759
7760  *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
7761     of seed file.
7762     [Steve Henson]
7763
7764  *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
7765     [Bodo Moeller]
7766
7767  *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
7768     [Steve Henson]
7769
7770  *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
7771     bits.
7772     [Ulf M�ller]
7773
7774  *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
7775     [Ulf M�ller]
7776
7777  *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
7778     [Andy Polyakov]
7779
7780  *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
7781     equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
7782     [Ulf M�ller]
7783
7784  *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
7785     options to produce them.
7786     [Steve Henson]
7787
7788  *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
7789     get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
7790     [Ulf M�ller]
7791
7792  *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
7793     for p == 0.
7794     [Ulf M�ller]
7795
7796  *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
7797     include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
7798     was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
7799     SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
7800     link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
7801     and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
7802     one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
7803     [Steve Henson]
7804
7805  *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
7806     [Steve Henson]
7807
7808  *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
7809     a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
7810     loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
7811     [Bodo Moeller]
7812
7813  *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
7814     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
7815
7816  *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
7817     use void * instead of char * in lhash.
7818     [Ulf M�ller] 
7819
7820  *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
7821     (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
7822     this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
7823     has already seen).
7824     [Bodo Moeller]
7825
7826  *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
7827     using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
7828
7829     DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
7830     iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
7831     to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
7832     As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
7833     generation becomes much faster.
7834
7835     This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
7836     and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
7837     for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
7838     occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
7839     callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
7840     loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
7841     DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
7842     function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
7843     candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated 
7844     from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
7845     [Bodo Moeller]
7846
7847  *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
7848     division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
7849     an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
7850     has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
7851     'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
7852     trial division stage.
7853     [Bodo Moeller]
7854
7855  *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
7856     as ASN1_TIME.
7857     [Steve Henson]
7858
7859  *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
7860     [Steve Henson]
7861
7862  *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
7863     [Ulf M�ller]
7864
7865  *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
7866     bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
7867     SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
7868     the comments.
7869     [Ulf M�ller]
7870
7871  *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
7872     made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
7873     SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
7874     [Bodo Moeller]
7875
7876  *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
7877     by stat().  RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
7878     to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
7879     [Ulf M�ller, Bodo M�ller]
7880
7881  *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
7882     used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
7883     [Steve Henson]
7884
7885  *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
7886     [Ulf M�ller]
7887
7888  *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
7889     BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
7890     BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
7891     Rabin-Miller iterations.
7892     [Ulf M�ller]
7893
7894  *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
7895     DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
7896     (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
7897     [Ulf M�ller]
7898
7899  *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
7900     "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
7901     (instead of parameters) in future.
7902     [Steve Henson]
7903
7904  *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
7905     when a new cipher list is set.
7906     [Steve Henson]
7907
7908  *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
7909     ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
7910     wrong.
7911
7912     The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
7913     cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
7914     The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
7915
7916     Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
7917     string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
7918     [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
7919     an error is flagged.
7920
7921     Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
7922     ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
7923     the readability was also increased :-)
7924     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
7925
7926  *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
7927     for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
7928     avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
7929     the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
7930     as the root CA.
7931     [Steve Henson]
7932
7933  *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
7934     the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
7935     [Steve Henson]
7936
7937  *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
7938     X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
7939     structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
7940     they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
7941     instead.
7942
7943     So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
7944     when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
7945     PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
7946     things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
7947     because they handle more complex structures.)
7948     [Steve Henson]
7949
7950  *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
7951     as a shared library without RSA.  Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
7952     NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c. 
7953     [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf M�ller]
7954
7955  *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
7956     has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
7957     (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded).  Also an error is recorded on the thread's
7958     error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
7959     guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
7960     RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
7961     (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
7962     [Ulf M�ller]
7963
7964  *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
7965     3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
7966     instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
7967     in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table).  This guarantees a
7968     false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
7969     [Bodo Moeller]
7970
7971  *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
7972     [Bodo Moeller]
7973
7974  *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
7975     in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
7976     from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
7977     the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
7978     after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
7979     to use this.
7980
7981     Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
7982     code.
7983     [Steve Henson]
7984
7985  *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
7986     behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
7987     -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
7988     only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
7989     [Steve Henson]
7990
7991  *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
7992     [Ulf M�ller]
7993
7994  *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword, 
7995     unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
7996     draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no 
7997     international characters are used.
7998
7999     More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
8000     based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
8001     attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
8002     in ASN1 order.
8003     [Steve Henson]
8004
8005  *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
8006     automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
8007     file containing all the field values and have req construct the
8008     request.
8009
8010     Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
8011     used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
8012     structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
8013     some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
8014     manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
8015     attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
8016
8017     Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
8018     automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
8019     more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
8020     be handled by the string table functions.
8021
8022     Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
8023     a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
8024     can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
8025     is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
8026     (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
8027     types at all.
8028     [Steve Henson]
8029
8030  *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
8031     SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
8032     Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
8033     respectively.  (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
8034     actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
8035
8036     As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
8037     (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
8038     be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
8039     provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
8040     [Bodo Moeller]
8041
8042  *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
8043     the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
8044     $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
8045     performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
8046     a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
8047     SHA1.
8048     [Andy Polyakov]
8049
8050  *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
8051     SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
8052     weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
8053     with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
8054     the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
8055     a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
8056     expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
8057     is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
8058
8059     To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
8060     hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
8061     reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
8062     [Steve Henson]
8063
8064  *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
8065     if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
8066     d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
8067     format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
8068     has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
8069     support to pkcs8 application.
8070     [Steve Henson]
8071
8072  *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
8073     ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
8074     specifications).  Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
8075     is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
8076     (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
8077     behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
8078     [Bodo Moeller]
8079
8080  *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
8081     SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
8082     concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
8083     The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
8084     so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
8085     consistency.
8086     [Bodo Moeller]
8087
8088  *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
8089     to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME.  Also add checking to
8090     some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
8091     defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
8092     example.
8093     [Steve Henson]
8094
8095  *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
8096     two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
8097     typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
8098     and any application specific purposes.
8099
8100     The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
8101     check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
8102     be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
8103     for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
8104     in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
8105     if the certificate is self signed.
8106     [Steve Henson]
8107
8108  *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
8109     traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
8110     [Steve Henson]
8111
8112  *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
8113     a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
8114     terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
8115     environment or config files in a few more utilities.
8116     [Steve Henson]
8117
8118  *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
8119     keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
8120     to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
8121     Update documentation.
8122     [Steve Henson]
8123
8124  *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
8125     ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
8126     and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
8127     ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
8128     don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
8129     [Steve Henson]
8130
8131  *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
8132     for details.
8133     [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
8134
8135  *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
8136     possibly others as well.  The purpose is to make an interface that
8137     provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
8138     deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
8139     pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
8140     since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
8141     the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
8142     compilations).  The same is provided for memory debugging code.
8143     OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
8144     this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
8145
8146     With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
8147
8148       CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions()	        [F]
8149       CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions()         [F]
8150       CRYPTO_dbg_set_options()	                [F]
8151       CRYPTO_dbg_get_options()                 [F]
8152       CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init()               [M]
8153
8154     The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
8155     is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined.  If someone
8156     wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
8157     gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
8158     CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
8159     provided by the library user) must be used.  When the standard
8160     debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
8161     request additional information:
8162     CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
8163     the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.   
8164
8165     Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
8166     expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
8167     and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
8168     options.
8169
8170     To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
8171     way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
8172
8173       CRYPTO_dbg_malloc()
8174       CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
8175       CRYPTO_dbg_free()
8176
8177     All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
8178     [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
8179
8180  *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
8181     ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
8182     was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
8183     algorithm.
8184     [Steve Henson]
8185
8186  *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
8187     ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
8188     [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
8189
8190  *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
8191     S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
8192     functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
8193     called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
8194     originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
8195     included in OpenSSL.
8196     [Steve Henson]
8197
8198  *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
8199     des_set_key (aka des_key_sched).  Global variable des_check_key
8200     decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
8201     des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
8202     the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
8203     have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
8204     [Bodo Moeller]
8205
8206  *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
8207     PKCS12 structure.
8208     [Steve Henson]
8209
8210  *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
8211     dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
8212     table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
8213     functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
8214     application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
8215     structure.
8216     [Steve Henson]
8217
8218  *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
8219     need initialising.
8220     [Steve Henson]
8221
8222  *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
8223     works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
8224     extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
8225     and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
8226     crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
8227     updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
8228     in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
8229     this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
8230     be maintained manually.
8231
8232     There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
8233     can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
8234     X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
8235     [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
8236      work because people forget to call this function]
8237     Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
8238     so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
8239     X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
8240     [Steve Henson]
8241
8242  *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
8243     magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
8244     to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
8245     should be discouraged from doing it.
8246     [Ben Laurie]
8247
8248  *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
8249     digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
8250     parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
8251     operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
8252     -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
8253     DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
8254     [Steve Henson]
8255
8256  *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
8257     certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
8258     when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
8259
8260     There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
8261     this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
8262     every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
8263
8264     Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
8265     settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
8266     if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
8267     trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
8268     permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
8269     certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
8270
8271     Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
8272     which should be used for version portability: especially since the
8273     verify structure is likely to change more often now.
8274
8275     SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
8276     to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
8277     and vice versa.
8278
8279     Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
8280     untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
8281     intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
8282     new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
8283     [Steve Henson]
8284
8285  *) Support for the authority information access extension.
8286     [Steve Henson]
8287
8288  *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
8289     PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
8290     public keys in a format compatible with certificate
8291     SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
8292     functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
8293     these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
8294     never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
8295     utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
8296     keys so we should be OK.
8297
8298     The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
8299     that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
8300     formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
8301     require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
8302     even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
8303     other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
8304     stay in the name of compatibility.
8305
8306     With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format 
8307     is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
8308     it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
8309
8310     Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
8311     Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
8312     (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
8313     EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
8314     that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
8315     reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
8316     supplied key).
8317     [Steve Henson]
8318
8319  *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
8320     CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
8321     added a new function to read in both types and return the number
8322     read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
8323     DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
8324     because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
8325     without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
8326     a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
8327     in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
8328     attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
8329     any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
8330     to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
8331     routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
8332     [Steve Henson]
8333
8334  *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
8335     [Steve Henson]
8336
8337  *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
8338     so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
8339     for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
8340     has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
8341     certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
8342     in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
8343     single self signed certificate. This means that:
8344     openssl verify ss.pem
8345     now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
8346     openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
8347     is OK.
8348     [Steve Henson]
8349
8350  *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
8351     (and add it to external session representation).
8352     This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
8353     but an application-provided verification callback (set by
8354     SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
8355     anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
8356     but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
8357     ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
8358     security holes.
8359     [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
8360
8361  *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
8362     case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
8363     didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
8364     [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
8365
8366  *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
8367     forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
8368     -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
8369     [Steve Henson]
8370
8371  *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
8372     to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
8373     hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
8374     code.
8375     [Steve Henson]
8376
8377  *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
8378     the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
8379     [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
8380
8381  *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
8382     Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
8383     certificate auxiliary information.
8384     [Steve Henson]
8385
8386  *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
8387     the 'enc' command.
8388     [Steve Henson]
8389
8390  *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
8391     detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
8392     allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
8393     the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
8394     stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
8395     is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
8396     Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
8397     [Richard Levitte]
8398
8399  *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
8400     encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
8401     [Steve Henson]
8402
8403  *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
8404     to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
8405     OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
8406     manpages and fix a few bugs.
8407     [Steve Henson]
8408
8409  *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
8410     [Steve Henson]
8411
8412  *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
8413     leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
8414     [Steve Henson]
8415
8416  *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
8417     This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
8418     functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
8419     can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
8420     will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
8421     doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
8422     retained: existing certificates can have this information added
8423     using the new 'x509' options. 
8424
8425     Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
8426     settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
8427     certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
8428     can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
8429     for all purposes.
8430     [Steve Henson]
8431
8432  *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
8433     The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
8434     since SSLeay releases.  For now the offending routine has been replaced
8435     with non-optimised assembler.  Even so, this now gives around 95%
8436     performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
8437     [Mark Cox]
8438
8439  *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2 
8440     handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
8441     the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
8442     A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
8443     to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
8444     the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
8445     be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
8446     by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
8447     EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
8448     the key length and effective key length are equal.
8449     [Steve Henson]
8450
8451  *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of 
8452     X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
8453     X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
8454     and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
8455     the structures. The more adventurous can try:
8456     X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
8457     and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
8458     [Steve Henson]
8459
8460  *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
8461     copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
8462     way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
8463     BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
8464     BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
8465     using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
8466     openssl.cnf for more info.
8467     [Steve Henson]
8468
8469  *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
8470     - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
8471     - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
8472       md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
8473       or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
8474       Access to the large state is not always serializable because
8475       the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
8476       md should be large enough anyway.
8477     [Bodo Moeller]
8478
8479  *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
8480     for handling the random seed file.
8481
8482     Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
8483          ca,
8484          dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option), 
8485          s_client,
8486          s_server,
8487          x509 (when signing).
8488     Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
8489     seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
8490     for RSA signatures we could do without one.
8491
8492     gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
8493     of each file listed in the '-rand' option.  The function as previously
8494     found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
8495     that support '-rand'.
8496     [Bodo Moeller]
8497
8498  *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
8499     don't just chmod when it may be too late.
8500     [Bodo Moeller]
8501
8502  *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
8503     when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
8504     [Bill Perry]
8505
8506  *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
8507     ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
8508     into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
8509     and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
8510     is suitable.
8511     [Steve Henson]
8512
8513  *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
8514     macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
8515     use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
8516     should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
8517     [Steve Henson]
8518
8519  *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
8520     to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
8521     server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently 
8522     VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
8523     verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
8524     print out all the purposes.
8525     [Steve Henson]
8526
8527  *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
8528     functions.
8529     [Steve Henson]
8530
8531  *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
8532     for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
8533     This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
8534     single function call.
8535     [Steve Henson]
8536
8537  *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
8538     platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
8539     [Andy Polyakov]
8540
8541  *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
8542     its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
8543     from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
8544     [Steve Henson]
8545
8546  *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
8547     when producing the local key id.
8548     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8549
8550  *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
8551     stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
8552     certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
8553     "server.pem".
8554     [Steve Henson]
8555
8556  *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
8557     a public key to be input or output. For example:
8558     openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
8559     Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
8560     [Steve Henson]
8561
8562  *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
8563     in the message. This was handled by allowing
8564     X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
8565     [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
8566
8567  *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
8568     to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
8569     if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
8570     [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8571
8572  *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
8573     data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
8574     caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
8575     BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
8576     trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
8577     do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
8578     data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
8579     the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
8580     is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
8581     resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
8582     usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
8583     trivial: move one line.
8584     [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
8585
8586  *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
8587     old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
8588     tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
8589     supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
8590     sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
8591     are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
8592     the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
8593     received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
8594     keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
8595     working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
8596     with an event loop for example.
8597     [Steve Henson]
8598
8599  *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
8600     and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
8601     will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
8602     if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
8603     For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
8604     should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
8605     This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
8606     for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
8607     of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
8608     [Steve Henson]
8609
8610  *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
8611     will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
8612     similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
8613     no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
8614     less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
8615     a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
8616     [Steve Henson]
8617
8618  *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
8619     sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
8620     multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
8621     [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
8622
8623  *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
8624     removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
8625     is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
8626     by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
8627     key generation.
8628     [Steve Henson]
8629
8630  *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
8631     (still largely untested)
8632     [Bodo Moeller]
8633
8634  *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
8635     ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
8636     [Steve Henson]
8637
8638  *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
8639     UTF8 strings a character at a time.
8640     [Steve Henson]
8641
8642  *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
8643     (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
8644     (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
8645     [Bodo Moeller]
8646
8647  *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
8648     handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
8649     NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
8650     print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
8651     Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
8652     [Steve Henson]
8653
8654  *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
8655     [Andy Polyakov]
8656
8657  *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
8658     command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
8659     <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
8660     and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
8661     the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
8662     in ca.
8663     [Steve Henson]
8664
8665  *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca.  Now you can include
8666     the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
8667     1.OU="Unit name 1"
8668     2.OU="Unit name 2"
8669     this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
8670     [Steve Henson]
8671
8672  *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
8673     are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
8674     config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
8675     are otherwise ignored at present.
8676     [Steve Henson]
8677
8678  *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
8679     data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
8680     EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
8681     A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
8682     copied until the next read.
8683     [Steve Henson]
8684
8685  *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
8686     a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
8687     for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
8688     [Steve Henson]
8689
8690  *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
8691     provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
8692     "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
8693     hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
8694     library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and 
8695     associated functions.
8696     [Steve Henson]
8697
8698  *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
8699     as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
8700     not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
8701     a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
8702     an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
8703     to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
8704     copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
8705     function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
8706     an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
8707     memory BIOs.
8708     [Steve Henson]
8709
8710  *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
8711     state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
8712     a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
8713     but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
8714     [Bodo Moeller]
8715
8716  *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
8717     NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
8718     always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
8719     the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
8720     allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
8721     functionality.
8722     [Steve Henson]
8723
8724  *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
8725     the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
8726     under Win32.
8727     [Steve Henson]
8728
8729  *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
8730     in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
8731     extensions to be obtained and added.
8732     [Steve Henson]
8733
8734  *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
8735     CRLF (as required by many protocols).
8736     [Bodo Moeller]
8737
8738 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4  [09 Aug 1999]
8739  
8740  *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
8741     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8742
8743  *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
8744     [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
8745
8746  *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
8747     program.
8748     [Steve Henson]
8749
8750  *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
8751     DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
8752     DH parameters contain its length).
8753
8754     For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
8755     much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
8756     where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
8757     much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
8758     exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
8759     ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c).  It is of
8760     utter importance to use
8761         SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
8762     or
8763         SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
8764     when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
8765     attacks may become possible!
8766     [Bodo Moeller]
8767
8768  *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
8769     [Bodo Moeller]
8770
8771  *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
8772     this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
8773     [Steve Henson]
8774
8775  *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
8776     an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
8777     it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
8778     or long name.
8779     [Steve Henson]
8780
8781  *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
8782     method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
8783     otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
8784     no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
8785     in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
8786     By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
8787     private key operations.
8788     [Steve Henson]
8789
8790  *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
8791     [Andy Polyakov]
8792
8793  *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
8794          typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
8795     to
8796          ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
8797     so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
8798     The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
8799     additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
8800     the password callback is called.
8801     [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
8802
8803     New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
8804
8805     Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
8806     onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
8807     interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
8808     pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
8809     happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
8810     just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
8811     this will work.
8812
8813  *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
8814     (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
8815     problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
8816     To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
8817     auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
8818     for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
8819     [Bodo Moeller]
8820
8821  *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
8822     [Andy Polyakov]
8823
8824  *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
8825     delete an unused file.
8826     [Ulf M�ller]
8827
8828  *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
8829     since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
8830     This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
8831     the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
8832     [Steve Henson]
8833
8834  *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
8835     without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
8836     and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
8837     of an error.
8838     [Bodo Moeller]
8839
8840  *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
8841     for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
8842     [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
8843
8844  *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work: 
8845     1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
8846     2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
8847        comparison" warnings.
8848     3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
8849     [Steve Henson]
8850
8851  *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
8852     you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
8853     derived keys are printed to stderr.
8854     [Steve Henson]
8855
8856  *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
8857     [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
8858
8859  *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
8860     keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
8861
8862     It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
8863     the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
8864     parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
8865
8866     Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
8867     the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
8868     EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match. 
8869     This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
8870     the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
8871     this bug.
8872     [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
8873
8874  *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
8875     The interface is as follows:
8876     Applications can use
8877         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
8878         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
8879     "off" is now the default.
8880     The library internally uses
8881         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
8882         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
8883     to disable memory-checking temporarily.
8884
8885     Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
8886     even the default) are now avoided.
8887
8888     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
8889     with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
8890     than just having a counter.
8891
8892     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
8893
8894     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
8895     extensions.
8896     [Bodo Moeller]
8897
8898  *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
8899     which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
8900     whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
8901     Initial "mode" flags are:
8902
8903     SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE   Allow SSL_write to report success when
8904                                     a single record has been written.
8905     SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER  Don't insist that SSL_write
8906                                     retries use the same buffer location.
8907                                     (But all of the contents must be
8908                                     copied!)
8909     [Bodo Moeller]
8910
8911  *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
8912     worked.
8913
8914  *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
8915     [Ulf M�ller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
8916
8917  *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
8918     RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
8919     to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
8920     [Steve Henson]
8921
8922  *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
8923     Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
8924     test programs.
8925     [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
8926
8927  *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
8928     up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
8929     store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
8930     than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
8931     point to the end.
8932     [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
8933      <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
8934
8935  *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
8936     of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
8937     function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
8938     certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
8939     case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
8940     distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
8941     [Steve Henson]
8942
8943  *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
8944     function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
8945     necessary function names. 
8946     [Steve Henson]
8947
8948  *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
8949     options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
8950     was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
8951     Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
8952     [Bodo Moeller]
8953
8954  *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
8955     file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
8956     for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
8957     [Steve Henson]
8958
8959  *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
8960     Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
8961     must use this, not the compile-time macro.
8962     (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
8963     such programs?)
8964     Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
8965     need locks.
8966     [Bodo Moeller]
8967
8968  *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
8969     through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
8970     SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
8971     [Bodo Moeller]
8972
8973  *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
8974     can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
8975     appropriate.
8976     [Bodo Moeller]
8977
8978  *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
8979     for the encoded length.
8980     [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
8981
8982  *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
8983     [Steve Henson]
8984
8985  *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and 
8986     PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
8987     PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
8988     secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
8989     [Steve Henson]
8990
8991  *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
8992     _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
8993     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8994
8995  *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
8996     wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
8997     PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
8998     unusual formatting.
8999     [Steve Henson]
9000
9001  *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
9002     to use the new extension code.
9003     [Steve Henson]
9004
9005  *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
9006     with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
9007     arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
9008     constant.
9009     [Steve Henson]
9010
9011  *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
9012     name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
9013     according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
9014     [Bodo Moeller]
9015
9016#if 0
9017  *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
9018     [Ben Laurie]
9019#else
9020     des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
9021     Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
9022     where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
9023#endif
9024
9025  *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
9026     calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
9027     fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
9028     on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
9029     [Ben Laurie]
9030
9031  *) DES library cleanups.
9032     [Ulf M�ller]
9033
9034  *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
9035     used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
9036     ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
9037     against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
9038     yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
9039     of v2.0.
9040     [Steve Henson]
9041
9042  *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
9043     Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
9044     [Bodo Moeller]
9045
9046  *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
9047     assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
9048     structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
9049     but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
9050     the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
9051     underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
9052     This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
9053     'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
9054     and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
9055     [Steve Henson]
9056
9057  *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
9058     and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
9059     Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
9060     KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
9061     value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
9062     value doesn't matter.
9063     [Steve Henson]
9064
9065  *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
9066     support mutable.
9067     [Ben Laurie]
9068
9069  *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
9070     [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
9071     "linux-sparc" configuration.
9072     [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
9073
9074  *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
9075     [Ulf M�ller]
9076
9077  *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
9078     File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
9079     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
9080
9081  *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
9082     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
9083
9084  *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
9085     [Ben Laurie]
9086
9087  *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
9088     [Ben Laurie]
9089
9090  *) Additional typesafe stacks.
9091     [Ben Laurie]
9092
9093  *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
9094     [Bodo Moeller]
9095
9096
9097 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a  [29 May 1999]
9098
9099  *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
9100
9101  *) Updated some demos.
9102     [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
9103
9104  *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
9105     [Wu Zhigang]
9106
9107  *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
9108     [Steve Henson]
9109
9110  *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
9111     [Steve Henson]
9112
9113  *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
9114     instead of using a fixed path.
9115     [Bodo Moeller]
9116
9117  *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
9118     [Andy Polyakov]
9119
9120  *) Improvements for VMS support.
9121     [Richard Levitte]
9122
9123
9124 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3  [24 May 1999]
9125
9126  *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
9127     This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.  
9128     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9129
9130  *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
9131     These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break 
9132     existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
9133     and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
9134     sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
9135     are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
9136     replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
9137     (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
9138     that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
9139     this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
9140     [Steve Henson]
9141
9142  *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
9143     correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
9144     [Steve Henson]
9145
9146  *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
9147     (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
9148     to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
9149     which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
9150     that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
9151
9152     Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
9153     [Bodo Moeller]
9154
9155  *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
9156     problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
9157     and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
9158     [Steve Henson]
9159
9160  *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
9161     [Ben Laurie]
9162
9163  *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
9164     to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
9165     NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
9166     key elements as negative integers.
9167     [Steve Henson]
9168
9169  *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
9170     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9171
9172  *) VMS support.
9173     [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
9174
9175  *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
9176     output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
9177     option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
9178     [Steve Henson]
9179
9180  *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
9181     that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
9182     SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
9183     in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
9184     intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
9185     [Bodo Moeller]
9186
9187  *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
9188     [Ulf M�ller]
9189
9190  *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
9191     -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
9192     -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+ 
9193     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9194
9195  *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
9196     handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
9197     [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
9198
9199  *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
9200     copying pointers.  The cert_st handling is changed by this in
9201     various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
9202     is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
9203     any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
9204     ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
9205     As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
9206     we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
9207     was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
9208
9209     Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
9210     in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
9211     Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
9212     does not influence s as it used to.
9213     
9214     In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
9215     we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
9216     that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
9217     the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
9218     and temporary key.  CERT holds only those values that can have
9219     meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
9220     [Bodo Moeller]
9221
9222  *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
9223     from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
9224     evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
9225     key type.
9226     [Steve Henson]
9227
9228  *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
9229     environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
9230     variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
9231     and 'x509').
9232     [Steve Henson]
9233
9234  *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
9235     organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
9236     VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
9237     extension option.
9238     [Steve Henson]
9239
9240  *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
9241     without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
9242     [Ben Laurie]
9243
9244  *) Support Borland C++ builder.
9245     [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf M�ller]
9246
9247  *) Support Mingw32.
9248     [Ulf M�ller]
9249
9250  *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
9251     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9252
9253  *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
9254     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9255
9256  *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
9257     [Ulf M�ller]
9258
9259  *) Update HPUX configuration.
9260     [Anonymous]
9261  
9262  *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
9263     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9264
9265  *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
9266     "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate.  (This makes sense
9267     only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
9268     DER-encoded.)
9269     [Bodo Moeller]
9270
9271  *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
9272     x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
9273     Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
9274     was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
9275     now it really counts the depth.
9276     [Bodo Moeller]
9277
9278  *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
9279     instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
9280     messages since the error codes are not globally unique
9281     (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
9282     didn't match the private key).
9283
9284  *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
9285     value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
9286     connection using the SSL_CTX).
9287     [Bodo Moeller]
9288
9289  *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
9290     [Ulf M�ller]
9291
9292  *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
9293     David Harris.
9294     [Bodo Moeller]
9295
9296  *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads".  For systems
9297     where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
9298     and Linux), "threads" is the default.
9299     [Bodo Moeller]
9300
9301  *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
9302     [Bodo Moeller]
9303
9304  *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
9305     $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
9306     such as /usr/local/bin.
9307     [Bodo Moeller]
9308
9309  *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
9310     [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
9311
9312  *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
9313     [Ulf M�ller]
9314
9315  *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
9316     extension adding in x509 utility.
9317     [Steve Henson]
9318
9319  *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
9320     [Ulf M�ller]
9321
9322  *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
9323     prototypes.
9324     [Steve Henson]
9325
9326  *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
9327     [Ulf M�ller]
9328
9329  *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
9330     by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
9331     header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
9332     than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
9333     read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
9334     aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
9335     translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
9336     in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
9337     have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
9338     on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
9339     [Steve Henson]
9340
9341  *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
9342     [Bodo Moeller]
9343
9344  *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
9345     0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
9346     [Bodo Moeller]
9347
9348  *) Fix some race conditions.
9349     [Bodo Moeller]
9350
9351  *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
9352     Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
9353     [Steve Henson]
9354
9355  *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
9356     [Ulf M�ller]
9357
9358  *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
9359     8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
9360     between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
9361     [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
9362
9363  *) Fix lots of warnings.
9364     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9365 
9366  *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
9367     the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
9368     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9369 
9370  *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
9371     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9372
9373  *) Change functions to ANSI C.
9374     [Ulf M�ller]
9375
9376  *) Fix typos in error codes.
9377     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf M�ller]
9378
9379  *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
9380     [Ulf M�ller]
9381
9382  *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
9383     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9384
9385  *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
9386     Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
9387     [Steve Henson]
9388
9389  *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
9390     return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
9391     [Ben Laurie]
9392
9393  *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
9394     types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
9395     [Steve Henson]
9396
9397  *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
9398     add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
9399     [Steve Henson]
9400
9401  *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
9402     fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
9403     [Steve Henson]
9404
9405  *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
9406     support typesafe stack.
9407     [Steve Henson]
9408
9409  *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
9410     [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
9411
9412  *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
9413     old X509V3 handling code.
9414     [Steve Henson]
9415
9416  *) New Configure option "rsaref".
9417     [Ulf M�ller]
9418
9419  *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
9420     [Bodo Moeller]
9421
9422  *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
9423     [Ben Laurie]
9424
9425  *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
9426     [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
9427
9428  *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
9429     that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
9430     not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
9431     few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
9432     In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
9433     [Ben Laurie]
9434
9435  *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
9436     specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
9437     This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
9438     revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
9439     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
9440
9441  *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
9442     `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
9443     inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
9444     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9445
9446  *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
9447     X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
9448     verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
9449     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9450
9451  *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
9452     ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA.  Also, test
9453     all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
9454     In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
9455     are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
9456     "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
9457     [Bodo Moeller]
9458
9459  *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
9460     it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
9461     [Bodo Moeller]
9462
9463  *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
9464     the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
9465     [Ulf M�ller]
9466
9467  *) Tweaks to Configure
9468     [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
9469
9470  *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
9471     yet...
9472     [Steve Henson]
9473
9474  *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
9475     [Ulf M�ller]
9476
9477  *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
9478     The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
9479     [Ulf M�ller]
9480  
9481  *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
9482     SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
9483     same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
9484     [Bodo Moeller]
9485
9486  *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
9487     [Bodo Moeller]
9488
9489  *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
9490     application. Various cleanups and fixes.
9491     [Steve Henson]
9492
9493  *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
9494     modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
9495     to library startup routines.
9496     [Steve Henson]
9497
9498  *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
9499     packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
9500     codes along the way.
9501     [Steve Henson]
9502
9503  *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
9504     slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
9505     objects to objects.h
9506     [Steve Henson]
9507
9508  *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
9509     and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
9510     [Steve Henson]
9511
9512  *) Add LinuxPPC support.
9513     [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
9514
9515  *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
9516     bn_div_words in alpha.s.
9517     [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
9518
9519  *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
9520     OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
9521     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9522
9523  *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h 
9524     so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO. 
9525     [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
9526
9527
9528 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b  [22 Mar 1999]
9529
9530  *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
9531     doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
9532     [Ben Laurie]
9533
9534  *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
9535     context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
9536     client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
9537     allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
9538     [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
9539
9540  *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
9541     crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
9542     permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
9543     document.
9544     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9545
9546  *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
9547     Malloc, Free.
9548     [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
9549
9550  *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
9551     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9552
9553  *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
9554     solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
9555     if someone would make that last step automatic.
9556     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
9557
9558  *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
9559     [Ben Laurie]
9560
9561  *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
9562     except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
9563     enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
9564     the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
9565     [Steve Henson]
9566
9567  *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
9568     occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
9569     externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
9570     [Steve Henson]
9571
9572  *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
9573     /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
9574     because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
9575     usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
9576     installed as `perl').
9577     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
9578
9579  *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
9580     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
9581
9582  *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
9583     advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
9584     to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
9585     suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
9586     and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
9587     [Steve Henson]
9588
9589  *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
9590     [Ben Laurie]
9591
9592  *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
9593     Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
9594     is horrible: I feel ill....
9595     [Steve Henson]
9596
9597  *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
9598     in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
9599     sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
9600     from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
9601     [Steve Henson]
9602
9603  *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
9604     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9605
9606  *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
9607     BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
9608     to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
9609     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9610
9611  *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
9612     fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
9613     whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
9614     added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
9615     OpenSSL 0.9.2 release.  Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
9616     up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
9617     openssl_bio.xs.
9618     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9619
9620  *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
9621     [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
9622
9623  *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
9624     [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
9625
9626  *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
9627     [Ben Laurie]
9628
9629  *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
9630     Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
9631     in CRLs.
9632     [Steve Henson]
9633
9634  *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
9635     other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
9636     Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
9637     <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
9638     to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
9639     pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
9640     <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called.  So, when you want to
9641     perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
9642     assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
9643     now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
9644     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9645
9646  *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
9647     [Ben Laurie]
9648
9649  *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
9650     on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
9651     OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
9652     for linking it into DSOs.
9653     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9654
9655  *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
9656     Fixed.
9657     [Ben Laurie]
9658
9659  *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
9660     questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
9661     And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
9662     recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
9663     to the OpenSSL toolkit.
9664     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9665
9666  *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
9667     display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
9668     Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
9669     semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
9670     to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
9671     stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
9672     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9673
9674  *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
9675     to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
9676     It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
9677     encryption.
9678     [Ben Laurie]
9679
9680  *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
9681     signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them), 
9682     the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
9683     X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
9684     [Steve Henson]
9685
9686  *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
9687     to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
9688     last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were 
9689     generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
9690     character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
9691     field as blank.
9692     [Steve Henson]
9693
9694  *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
9695     doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
9696     button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
9697     relationship to the OpenSSL project.  
9698     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9699
9700  *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
9701     ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
9702     [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
9703
9704  *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
9705     [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
9706
9707  *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
9708     functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
9709     stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
9710     #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
9711     unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
9712     [Steve Henson]
9713
9714  *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
9715     SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
9716     SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack().  These largely supplant
9717     SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
9718     to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
9719     This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
9720     to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
9721     [Ben Laurie]
9722
9723  *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
9724     ssl/ssl_lib.c.
9725     See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
9726     openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
9727     [Ben Laurie]
9728  
9729  *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
9730     [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
9731
9732  *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
9733     compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
9734     [Steve Henson]
9735
9736  *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
9737     DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
9738     their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
9739     is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
9740     per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
9741     (e.g. s_server). 
9742        For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
9743     for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
9744     problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
9745     temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
9746     no way to reconfigure them. 
9747        The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
9748     are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
9749     SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback.  Additionally a new
9750     non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
9751     function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
9752     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9753
9754  *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
9755     area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
9756     recognized by the users.
9757     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9758
9759  *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
9760     *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
9761     SSL_EXP_MASK.  So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
9762     already masked variable.
9763     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9764
9765  *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
9766     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9767
9768  *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
9769     from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
9770     EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
9771     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9772
9773  *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
9774     script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
9775     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9776
9777  *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
9778     (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
9779     -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
9780     -modulus'.  For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
9781     currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
9782     `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
9783     Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
9784     option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
9785     now, too.
9786     [Ralf S.  Engelschall]
9787
9788  *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
9789     BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
9790     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9791
9792  *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
9793     to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
9794     config file.
9795     [Steve Henson]
9796
9797  *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
9798     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
9799
9800  *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
9801     TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
9802     TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
9803     Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
9804     [Ben Laurie]
9805
9806  *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
9807     [Steve Henson]
9808
9809  *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
9810     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9811
9812  *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
9813     [Ben Laurie]
9814
9815  *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
9816     for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
9817     [Steve Henson]
9818
9819  *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
9820     key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
9821     [Steve Henson]
9822
9823  *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
9824     padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
9825     #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
9826     OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
9827     foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
9828     against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
9829     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
9830      Ben Laurie]
9831
9832  *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
9833     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9834
9835  *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
9836     via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
9837     (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
9838     is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
9839     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9840
9841  *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
9842     leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
9843     in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
9844     [Steve Henson]
9845
9846  *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
9847     created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
9848     an example.
9849     [Steve Henson]
9850
9851  *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
9852     code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
9853     [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
9854
9855  *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
9856     not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
9857     update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
9858     build instructions.
9859     [Steve Henson]
9860
9861  *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
9862     file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
9863     util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
9864     'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
9865     [Steve Henson]
9866
9867  *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
9868     and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
9869     too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
9870     casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
9871     [Ben Laurie]
9872
9873  *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
9874     obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
9875     "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
9876     so it wasn't spotted.
9877     [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
9878
9879  *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
9880     Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
9881     to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
9882     vectors if you have them.
9883     [Ben Laurie]
9884
9885  *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
9886     allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
9887     [Ben Laurie]
9888
9889  *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
9890     message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
9891     command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
9892     the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
9893     If you do a: 
9894     perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
9895     it will update them.
9896     [Steve Henson]
9897
9898  *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
9899     - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
9900     - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
9901     - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
9902       their history because I've copied them in the repository)
9903     - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
9904       by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
9905     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9906
9907  *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
9908     1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
9909     where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
9910     2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
9911     longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
9912     files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
9913     I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
9914     -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
9915     the crypto/md/ stuff).
9916     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9917
9918  *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
9919     name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
9920     and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
9921     what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
9922     IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
9923     [Steve Henson]
9924
9925  *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
9926     INTEGER code.
9927     [Steve Henson]
9928
9929  *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
9930     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9931
9932  *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
9933     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
9934
9935  *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
9936     like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
9937     [Ben Laurie]
9938
9939  *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
9940     [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
9941
9942  *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
9943     [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
9944  
9945  *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
9946     [Steve Henson]
9947
9948  *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
9949     few typos.
9950     [Steve Henson]
9951
9952  *) Fixes to BN code.  Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
9953     but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
9954     doing certificate verification and some other functions.
9955     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9956
9957  *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
9958     [Steve Henson]
9959
9960  *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
9961     [Steve Henson]
9962
9963  *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
9964     [Steve Henson]
9965
9966  *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
9967     openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
9968     [Steve Henson]
9969
9970  *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
9971     and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
9972     CA extensions.
9973     [Steve Henson]
9974
9975  *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
9976     error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
9977     [Steve Henson]
9978
9979  *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
9980     files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
9981     stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
9982     [Steve Henson]
9983
9984  *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
9985     ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
9986     Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
9987     this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
9988     properly to be processed.
9989     [Steve Henson]
9990
9991  *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
9992     Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
9993     can still be regenerated with "make depend".
9994     [Ben Laurie]
9995
9996  *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
9997     [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
9998
9999  *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl 
10000     now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
10001     adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
10002     codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
10003     when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
10004     by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
10005     C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
10006     either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
10007     or delete all the .err files.
10008     [Steve Henson]
10009
10010  *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
10011     been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
10012     new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
10013     to regenerate it if needed.
10014     [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
10015      Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
10016
10017  *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
10018     [Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10019
10020  *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
10021     functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
10022     GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
10023     al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
10024     codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
10025     [Steve Henson]
10026
10027  *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
10028     [Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10029
10030  *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
10031     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10032
10033  *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
10034     generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
10035     error, but didn't set one).
10036     [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10037
10038  *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
10039     [Ben Laurie]
10040
10041  *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
10042     parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
10043     [Steve Henson]
10044
10045  *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
10046     [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
10047
10048  *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
10049     based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
10050     "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
10051     OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote 
10052     OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
10053     OID is not part of the table.
10054     [Steve Henson]
10055
10056  *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
10057     X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
10058     [Ben Laurie]
10059
10060  *) Sort openssl functions by name.
10061     [Ben Laurie]
10062
10063  *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
10064     encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
10065     was "1234").
10066     [Steve Henson]
10067
10068  *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
10069     [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
10070
10071  *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
10072     NULL pointers.
10073     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10074
10075  *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
10076     [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
10077
10078  *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
10079     [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
10080
10081  *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
10082     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10083
10084  *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
10085     SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
10086     [Ben Laurie]
10087
10088  *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
10089     DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
10090     [Steve Henson]
10091
10092  *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
10093     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10094
10095  *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
10096     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10097
10098  *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
10099     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10100
10101  *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
10102     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10103
10104  *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
10105     in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
10106     unused in the certificate verification process.
10107     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10108
10109  *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
10110     X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
10111     [Steve Henson]
10112
10113  *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
10114     demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
10115     [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
10116
10117  *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
10118     `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
10119     are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
10120     line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
10121     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
10122
10123  *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
10124     BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
10125     [Steve Henson]
10126
10127  *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
10128     [Steve Henson]
10129
10130  *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
10131     [Paul Sutton]
10132
10133  *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
10134     make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
10135
10136  *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
10137     [Ben Laurie]
10138
10139  *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
10140     [Ben Laurie]
10141
10142  *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
10143     [Ben Laurie]
10144
10145  *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number 
10146     global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
10147     other error libraries.
10148     [Steve Henson]
10149
10150  *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
10151     [Steve Henson]
10152
10153  *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted 
10154     EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
10155     be read in.
10156     [Steve Henson]
10157
10158  *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
10159     into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
10160     preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
10161     the new set of documenation files.
10162     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10163
10164  *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
10165     shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
10166     almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
10167     number of arguments.
10168     [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
10169
10170  *) Fix test data to work with the above.
10171     [Ben Laurie]
10172
10173  *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
10174     was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
10175     [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10176
10177  *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
10178     [Ben Laurie]
10179
10180  *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
10181     nextstep
10182     ncr-scde
10183     unixware-2.0
10184     unixware-2.0-pentium
10185     sco5-cc.
10186     [Ben Laurie]
10187
10188  *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
10189     before they are needed.
10190     [Ben Laurie]
10191
10192  *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
10193     [Ben Laurie]
10194
10195
10196 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c  [23-Dec-1998]
10197
10198  *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and 
10199     changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
10200     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10201  
10202  *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
10203     [Paul Sutton]
10204
10205  *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
10206     because the symlink to include/ was missing.
10207     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10208
10209  *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches 
10210     which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
10211     [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
10212
10213  *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
10214     when "ssleay" is still not found.
10215     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10216
10217  *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11, 
10218     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
10219
10220  *) Updated the README file.
10221     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10222
10223  *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
10224     to make a "cvs update" really silent.
10225     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10226
10227  *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
10228     missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
10229     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10230
10231  *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
10232     o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
10233     o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay 
10234     o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
10235     o removed obsolete TODO file
10236     o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
10237     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10238
10239  *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree: 
10240     crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
10241     crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
10242     crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
10243     crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
10244     util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
10245     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10246
10247  *) Added various platform portability fixes.
10248     [Mark J. Cox]
10249
10250  *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
10251     We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
10252     Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
10253     summer 1998.
10254     [The OpenSSL Project]
10255 
10256
10257 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b  [not released]
10258
10259  *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
10260     [Eric A. Young]
10261
10262  *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
10263     [Eric A. Young]
10264
10265  *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD, 
10266     DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
10267     [Eric A. Young]
10268
10269  *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression: 
10270     RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
10271     available).
10272     [Eric A. Young]
10273
10274  *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested 
10275     binary structures 
10276     [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
10277
10278  *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
10279     [Eric A. Young]
10280
10281  *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
10282     [Eric A. Young]
10283
10284  *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
10285     [Eric A. Young]
10286
10287  *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
10288     [Eric A. Young]
10289
10290  *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
10291     [Eric A. Young]
10292
10293  *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
10294     [Eric A. Young]
10295
10296  *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
10297     [Eric A. Young]
10298
10299  *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
10300     [Eric A. Young]
10301
10302  *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
10303     [Eric A. Young]
10304
10305  *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
10306     [Eric A. Young]
10307
10308  *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
10309     [Eric A. Young]
10310
10311  *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
10312     [Eric A. Young]
10313
10314  *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
10315     [Eric A. Young]
10316
10317  *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
10318     [Eric A. Young]
10319
10320  *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
10321     [Eric A. Young]
10322
10323  *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
10324     [Eric A. Young]
10325
10326  *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
10327     [Eric A. Young]
10328
10329  *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
10330     send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
10331     process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
10332     [Eric A. Young]
10333
10334  *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
10335     this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
10336     [Eric A. Young]
10337
10338  *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
10339     [Eric A. Young]
10340
10341  *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
10342     [Eric A. Young]
10343
10344  *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
10345     ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
10346     [Eric A. Young]
10347
10348  *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
10349     [Eric A. Young]
10350
10351  *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
10352     [Eric A. Young]
10353
10354  *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0 
10355     bytes sent in the client random.
10356     [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
10357
10358