session.c revision 296781
1/* $OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.280 2016/02/16 03:37:48 djm Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 *                    All rights reserved
5 *
6 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
7 * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
8 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
9 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
10 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
11 *
12 * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
13 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
14 *
15 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17 * are met:
18 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
30 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
31 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
33 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36#include "includes.h"
37__RCSID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/crypto/openssh/session.c 296781 2016-03-12 23:53:20Z des $");
38
39#include <sys/types.h>
40#include <sys/param.h>
41#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
42# include <sys/stat.h>
43#endif
44#include <sys/socket.h>
45#include <sys/un.h>
46#include <sys/wait.h>
47
48#include <arpa/inet.h>
49
50#include <ctype.h>
51#include <errno.h>
52#include <fcntl.h>
53#include <grp.h>
54#include <netdb.h>
55#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
56#include <paths.h>
57#endif
58#include <pwd.h>
59#include <signal.h>
60#include <stdarg.h>
61#include <stdio.h>
62#include <stdlib.h>
63#include <string.h>
64#include <unistd.h>
65#include <limits.h>
66
67#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
68#include "xmalloc.h"
69#include "ssh.h"
70#include "ssh1.h"
71#include "ssh2.h"
72#include "sshpty.h"
73#include "packet.h"
74#include "buffer.h"
75#include "match.h"
76#include "uidswap.h"
77#include "compat.h"
78#include "channels.h"
79#include "key.h"
80#include "cipher.h"
81#ifdef GSSAPI
82#include "ssh-gss.h"
83#endif
84#include "hostfile.h"
85#include "auth.h"
86#include "auth-options.h"
87#include "authfd.h"
88#include "pathnames.h"
89#include "log.h"
90#include "misc.h"
91#include "servconf.h"
92#include "sshlogin.h"
93#include "serverloop.h"
94#include "canohost.h"
95#include "session.h"
96#include "kex.h"
97#include "monitor_wrap.h"
98#include "sftp.h"
99
100#if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS)
101#include <kafs.h>
102#endif
103
104#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
105#include <selinux/selinux.h>
106#endif
107
108#define IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(c) \
109	(!strncmp(c, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1) && \
110	 (c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\0' || \
111	  c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == ' ' || \
112	  c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\t'))
113
114/* func */
115
116Session *session_new(void);
117void	session_set_fds(Session *, int, int, int, int, int);
118void	session_pty_cleanup(Session *);
119void	session_proctitle(Session *);
120int	session_setup_x11fwd(Session *);
121int	do_exec_pty(Session *, const char *);
122int	do_exec_no_pty(Session *, const char *);
123int	do_exec(Session *, const char *);
124void	do_login(Session *, const char *);
125#ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
126static void	do_pre_login(Session *s);
127#endif
128void	do_child(Session *, const char *);
129void	do_motd(void);
130int	check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *);
131
132static void do_authenticated1(Authctxt *);
133static void do_authenticated2(Authctxt *);
134
135static int session_pty_req(Session *);
136
137/* import */
138extern ServerOptions options;
139extern char *__progname;
140extern int log_stderr;
141extern int debug_flag;
142extern u_int utmp_len;
143extern int startup_pipe;
144extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
145extern Buffer loginmsg;
146
147/* original command from peer. */
148const char *original_command = NULL;
149
150/* data */
151static int sessions_first_unused = -1;
152static int sessions_nalloc = 0;
153static Session *sessions = NULL;
154
155#define SUBSYSTEM_NONE			0
156#define SUBSYSTEM_EXT			1
157#define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP		2
158#define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR	3
159
160#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
161login_cap_t *lc;
162#endif
163
164static int is_child = 0;
165static int in_chroot = 0;
166
167/* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
168static char *auth_sock_name = NULL;
169static char *auth_sock_dir = NULL;
170
171/* removes the agent forwarding socket */
172
173static void
174auth_sock_cleanup_proc(struct passwd *pw)
175{
176	if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
177		temporarily_use_uid(pw);
178		unlink(auth_sock_name);
179		rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
180		auth_sock_name = NULL;
181		restore_uid();
182	}
183}
184
185static int
186auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
187{
188	Channel *nc;
189	int sock = -1;
190
191	if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
192		error("authentication forwarding requested twice.");
193		return 0;
194	}
195
196	/* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
197	temporarily_use_uid(pw);
198
199	/* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
200	auth_sock_dir = xstrdup("/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX");
201
202	/* Create private directory for socket */
203	if (mkdtemp(auth_sock_dir) == NULL) {
204		packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: "
205		    "mkdtemp() failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
206		restore_uid();
207		free(auth_sock_dir);
208		auth_sock_dir = NULL;
209		goto authsock_err;
210	}
211
212	xasprintf(&auth_sock_name, "%s/agent.%ld",
213	    auth_sock_dir, (long) getpid());
214
215	/* Start a Unix listener on auth_sock_name. */
216	sock = unix_listener(auth_sock_name, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG, 0);
217
218	/* Restore the privileged uid. */
219	restore_uid();
220
221	/* Check for socket/bind/listen failure. */
222	if (sock < 0)
223		goto authsock_err;
224
225	/* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
226	nc = channel_new("auth socket",
227	    SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1,
228	    CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
229	    0, "auth socket", 1);
230	nc->path = xstrdup(auth_sock_name);
231	return 1;
232
233 authsock_err:
234	free(auth_sock_name);
235	if (auth_sock_dir != NULL) {
236		rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
237		free(auth_sock_dir);
238	}
239	if (sock != -1)
240		close(sock);
241	auth_sock_name = NULL;
242	auth_sock_dir = NULL;
243	return 0;
244}
245
246static void
247display_loginmsg(void)
248{
249	if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
250		buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
251		printf("%s", (char *)buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
252		buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
253	}
254}
255
256void
257do_authenticated(Authctxt *authctxt)
258{
259	setproctitle("%s", authctxt->pw->pw_name);
260
261	/* setup the channel layer */
262	/* XXX - streamlocal? */
263	if (no_port_forwarding_flag ||
264	    (options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) == 0)
265		channel_disable_adm_local_opens();
266	else
267		channel_permit_all_opens();
268
269	auth_debug_send();
270
271	if (compat20)
272		do_authenticated2(authctxt);
273	else
274		do_authenticated1(authctxt);
275
276	do_cleanup(authctxt);
277}
278
279/* Check untrusted xauth strings for metacharacters */
280static int
281xauth_valid_string(const char *s)
282{
283	size_t i;
284
285	for (i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i++) {
286		if (!isalnum((u_char)s[i]) &&
287		    s[i] != '.' && s[i] != ':' && s[i] != '/' &&
288		    s[i] != '-' && s[i] != '_')
289		return 0;
290	}
291	return 1;
292}
293
294/*
295 * Prepares for an interactive session.  This is called after the user has
296 * been successfully authenticated.  During this message exchange, pseudo
297 * terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings
298 * are requested, etc.
299 */
300static void
301do_authenticated1(Authctxt *authctxt)
302{
303	Session *s;
304	char *command;
305	int success, type, screen_flag;
306	int enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
307	u_int proto_len, data_len, dlen, compression_level = 0;
308
309	s = session_new();
310	if (s == NULL) {
311		error("no more sessions");
312		return;
313	}
314	s->authctxt = authctxt;
315	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
316
317	/*
318	 * We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell
319	 * or a command.
320	 */
321	for (;;) {
322		success = 0;
323
324		/* Get a packet from the client. */
325		type = packet_read();
326
327		/* Process the packet. */
328		switch (type) {
329		case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION:
330			compression_level = packet_get_int();
331			packet_check_eom();
332			if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) {
333				packet_send_debug("Received invalid compression level %d.",
334				    compression_level);
335				break;
336			}
337			if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
338				debug2("compression disabled");
339				break;
340			}
341			/* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */
342			enable_compression_after_reply = 1;
343			success = 1;
344			break;
345
346		case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY:
347			success = session_pty_req(s);
348			break;
349
350		case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
351			s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len);
352			s->auth_data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
353
354			screen_flag = packet_get_protocol_flags() &
355			    SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER;
356			debug2("SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER: %d", screen_flag);
357
358			if (packet_remaining() == 4) {
359				if (!screen_flag)
360					debug2("Buggy client: "
361					    "X11 screen flag missing");
362				s->screen = packet_get_int();
363			} else {
364				s->screen = 0;
365			}
366			packet_check_eom();
367			if (xauth_valid_string(s->auth_proto) &&
368			    xauth_valid_string(s->auth_data))
369				success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
370			else {
371				success = 0;
372				error("Invalid X11 forwarding data");
373			}
374			if (!success) {
375				free(s->auth_proto);
376				free(s->auth_data);
377				s->auth_proto = NULL;
378				s->auth_data = NULL;
379			}
380			break;
381
382		case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
383			if (!options.allow_agent_forwarding ||
384			    no_agent_forwarding_flag || compat13) {
385				debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
386				break;
387			}
388			debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request.");
389			success = auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
390			break;
391
392		case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST:
393			if (no_port_forwarding_flag) {
394				debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
395				break;
396			}
397			if (!(options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_REMOTE)) {
398				debug("Port forwarding not permitted.");
399				break;
400			}
401			debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request.");
402			if (channel_input_port_forward_request(s->pw->pw_uid == 0,
403			    &options.fwd_opts) < 0) {
404				debug("Port forwarding failed.");
405				break;
406			}
407			success = 1;
408			break;
409
410		case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE:
411			if (packet_set_maxsize(packet_get_int()) > 0)
412				success = 1;
413			break;
414
415		case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL:
416		case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD:
417			if (type == SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD) {
418				command = packet_get_string(&dlen);
419				debug("Exec command '%.500s'", command);
420				if (do_exec(s, command) != 0)
421					packet_disconnect(
422					    "command execution failed");
423				free(command);
424			} else {
425				if (do_exec(s, NULL) != 0)
426					packet_disconnect(
427					    "shell execution failed");
428			}
429			packet_check_eom();
430			session_close(s);
431			return;
432
433		default:
434			/*
435			 * Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored,
436			 * and a failure message is returned.
437			 */
438			logit("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type);
439		}
440		packet_start(success ? SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS : SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
441		packet_send();
442		packet_write_wait();
443
444		/* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */
445		if (enable_compression_after_reply) {
446			enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
447			packet_start_compression(compression_level);
448		}
449	}
450}
451
452#define USE_PIPES 1
453/*
454 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty.  This
455 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
456 * setting up file descriptors and such.
457 */
458int
459do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
460{
461	pid_t pid;
462
463#ifdef USE_PIPES
464	int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
465
466	if (s == NULL)
467		fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
468
469	/* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
470	if (pipe(pin) < 0) {
471		error("%s: pipe in: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
472		return -1;
473	}
474	if (pipe(pout) < 0) {
475		error("%s: pipe out: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
476		close(pin[0]);
477		close(pin[1]);
478		return -1;
479	}
480	if (pipe(perr) < 0) {
481		error("%s: pipe err: %.100s", __func__,
482		    strerror(errno));
483		close(pin[0]);
484		close(pin[1]);
485		close(pout[0]);
486		close(pout[1]);
487		return -1;
488	}
489#else
490	int inout[2], err[2];
491
492	if (s == NULL)
493		fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
494
495	/* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
496	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0) {
497		error("%s: socketpair #1: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
498		return -1;
499	}
500	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0) {
501		error("%s: socketpair #2: %.100s", __func__,
502		    strerror(errno));
503		close(inout[0]);
504		close(inout[1]);
505		return -1;
506	}
507#endif
508
509	session_proctitle(s);
510
511	/* Fork the child. */
512	switch ((pid = fork())) {
513	case -1:
514		error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
515#ifdef USE_PIPES
516		close(pin[0]);
517		close(pin[1]);
518		close(pout[0]);
519		close(pout[1]);
520		close(perr[0]);
521		close(perr[1]);
522#else
523		close(inout[0]);
524		close(inout[1]);
525		close(err[0]);
526		close(err[1]);
527#endif
528		return -1;
529	case 0:
530		is_child = 1;
531
532		/* Child.  Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
533		log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
534		    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
535
536		/*
537		 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
538		 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
539		 */
540		if (setsid() < 0)
541			error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
542
543#ifdef USE_PIPES
544		/*
545		 * Redirect stdin.  We close the parent side of the socket
546		 * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
547		 */
548		close(pin[1]);
549		if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
550			perror("dup2 stdin");
551		close(pin[0]);
552
553		/* Redirect stdout. */
554		close(pout[0]);
555		if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
556			perror("dup2 stdout");
557		close(pout[1]);
558
559		/* Redirect stderr. */
560		close(perr[0]);
561		if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
562			perror("dup2 stderr");
563		close(perr[1]);
564#else
565		/*
566		 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr.  Stdin and stdout will
567		 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
568		 * seem to depend on it.
569		 */
570		close(inout[1]);
571		close(err[1]);
572		if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0)	/* stdin */
573			perror("dup2 stdin");
574		if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0)	/* stdout (same as stdin) */
575			perror("dup2 stdout");
576		close(inout[0]);
577		if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0)	/* stderr */
578			perror("dup2 stderr");
579		close(err[0]);
580#endif
581
582
583#ifdef _UNICOS
584		cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */
585#endif
586
587		/* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
588		do_child(s, command);
589		/* NOTREACHED */
590	default:
591		break;
592	}
593
594#ifdef _UNICOS
595	signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler);
596#endif /* _UNICOS */
597#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
598	cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
599#endif
600
601	s->pid = pid;
602	/* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
603	packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL,
604	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
605
606	/*
607	 * Clear loginmsg, since it's the child's responsibility to display
608	 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
609	 * multiple copies of the login messages.
610	 */
611	buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
612
613#ifdef USE_PIPES
614	/* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the pipes. */
615	close(pin[0]);
616	close(pout[1]);
617	close(perr[1]);
618
619	if (compat20) {
620		session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0],
621		    s->is_subsystem, 0);
622	} else {
623		/* Enter the interactive session. */
624		server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
625		/* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[0], and perr[0]. */
626	}
627#else
628	/* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
629	close(inout[0]);
630	close(err[0]);
631
632	/*
633	 * Enter the interactive session.  Note: server_loop must be able to
634	 * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
635	 */
636	if (compat20) {
637		session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], err[1],
638		    s->is_subsystem, 0);
639	} else {
640		server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]);
641		/* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */
642	}
643#endif
644	return 0;
645}
646
647/*
648 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty.  This
649 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
650 * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
651 * lastlog, and other such operations.
652 */
653int
654do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
655{
656	int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
657	pid_t pid;
658
659	if (s == NULL)
660		fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
661	ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
662	ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
663
664	/*
665	 * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
666	 * standard input.  We could use the original descriptor, but this
667	 * simplifies code in server_loop.  The descriptor is bidirectional.
668	 * Do this before forking (and cleanup in the child) so as to
669	 * detect and gracefully fail out-of-fd conditions.
670	 */
671	if ((fdout = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
672		error("%s: dup #1: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
673		close(ttyfd);
674		close(ptyfd);
675		return -1;
676	}
677	/* we keep a reference to the pty master */
678	if ((ptymaster = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
679		error("%s: dup #2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
680		close(ttyfd);
681		close(ptyfd);
682		close(fdout);
683		return -1;
684	}
685
686	/* Fork the child. */
687	switch ((pid = fork())) {
688	case -1:
689		error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
690		close(fdout);
691		close(ptymaster);
692		close(ttyfd);
693		close(ptyfd);
694		return -1;
695	case 0:
696		is_child = 1;
697
698		close(fdout);
699		close(ptymaster);
700
701		/* Child.  Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
702		log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
703		    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
704		/* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
705		close(ptyfd);
706
707		/* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
708		pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
709
710		/* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */
711		if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0)
712			error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
713		if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0)
714			error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno));
715		if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0)
716			error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno));
717
718		/* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
719		close(ttyfd);
720
721		/* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
722#ifndef HAVE_OSF_SIA
723		if (!(options.use_login && command == NULL)) {
724#ifdef _UNICOS
725			cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */
726#endif /* _UNICOS */
727			do_login(s, command);
728		}
729# ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
730		else
731			do_pre_login(s);
732# endif
733#endif
734		/*
735		 * Do common processing for the child, such as execing
736		 * the command.
737		 */
738		do_child(s, command);
739		/* NOTREACHED */
740	default:
741		break;
742	}
743
744#ifdef _UNICOS
745	signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler);
746#endif /* _UNICOS */
747#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
748	cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
749#endif
750
751	s->pid = pid;
752
753	/* Parent.  Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
754	close(ttyfd);
755
756	/* Enter interactive session. */
757	s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
758	packet_set_interactive(1,
759	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
760	if (compat20) {
761		session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1, 1, 1);
762	} else {
763		server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
764		/* server_loop _has_ closed ptyfd and fdout. */
765	}
766	return 0;
767}
768
769#ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
770static void
771do_pre_login(Session *s)
772{
773	socklen_t fromlen;
774	struct sockaddr_storage from;
775	pid_t pid = getpid();
776
777	/*
778	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
779	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
780	 */
781	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
782	fromlen = sizeof(from);
783	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
784		if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
785		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
786			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
787			cleanup_exit(255);
788		}
789	}
790
791	record_utmp_only(pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name,
792	    get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.use_dns),
793	    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
794}
795#endif
796
797/*
798 * This is called to fork and execute a command.  If another command is
799 * to be forced, execute that instead.
800 */
801int
802do_exec(Session *s, const char *command)
803{
804	int ret;
805	const char *forced = NULL, *tty = NULL;
806	char session_type[1024];
807
808	if (options.adm_forced_command) {
809		original_command = command;
810		command = options.adm_forced_command;
811		forced = "(config)";
812	} else if (forced_command) {
813		original_command = command;
814		command = forced_command;
815		forced = "(key-option)";
816	}
817	if (forced != NULL) {
818		if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
819			s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
820			    SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
821		} else if (s->is_subsystem)
822			s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
823		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type),
824		    "forced-command %s '%.900s'", forced, command);
825	} else if (s->is_subsystem) {
826		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type),
827		    "subsystem '%.900s'", s->subsys);
828	} else if (command == NULL) {
829		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), "shell");
830	} else {
831		/* NB. we don't log unforced commands to preserve privacy */
832		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), "command");
833	}
834
835	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
836		tty = s->tty;
837		if (strncmp(tty, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
838			tty += 5;
839	}
840
841	verbose("Starting session: %s%s%s for %s from %.200s port %d id %d",
842	    session_type,
843	    tty == NULL ? "" : " on ",
844	    tty == NULL ? "" : tty,
845	    s->pw->pw_name,
846	    get_remote_ipaddr(),
847	    get_remote_port(),
848	    s->self);
849
850#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
851	if (command != NULL)
852		PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(command));
853	else if (s->ttyfd == -1) {
854		char *shell = s->pw->pw_shell;
855
856		if (shell[0] == '\0')	/* empty shell means /bin/sh */
857			shell =_PATH_BSHELL;
858		PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(shell));
859	}
860#endif
861	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
862		ret = do_exec_pty(s, command);
863	else
864		ret = do_exec_no_pty(s, command);
865
866	original_command = NULL;
867
868	/*
869	 * Clear loginmsg: it's the child's responsibility to display
870	 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
871	 * multiple copies of the login messages.
872	 */
873	buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
874
875	return ret;
876}
877
878/* administrative, login(1)-like work */
879void
880do_login(Session *s, const char *command)
881{
882	socklen_t fromlen;
883	struct sockaddr_storage from;
884	struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
885	pid_t pid = getpid();
886
887	/*
888	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
889	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
890	 */
891	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
892	fromlen = sizeof(from);
893	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
894		if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
895		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
896			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
897			cleanup_exit(255);
898		}
899	}
900
901	/* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
902	if (!use_privsep)
903		record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
904		    get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
905		    options.use_dns),
906		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
907
908#ifdef USE_PAM
909	/*
910	 * If password change is needed, do it now.
911	 * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check.
912	 */
913	if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep && s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
914		display_loginmsg();
915		do_pam_chauthtok();
916		s->authctxt->force_pwchange = 0;
917		/* XXX - signal [net] parent to enable forwardings */
918	}
919#endif
920
921	if (check_quietlogin(s, command))
922		return;
923
924	display_loginmsg();
925
926	do_motd();
927}
928
929/*
930 * Display the message of the day.
931 */
932void
933do_motd(void)
934{
935	FILE *f;
936	char buf[256];
937
938	if (options.print_motd) {
939#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
940		f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd",
941		    "/etc/motd"), "r");
942#else
943		f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
944#endif
945		if (f) {
946			while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
947				fputs(buf, stdout);
948			fclose(f);
949		}
950	}
951}
952
953
954/*
955 * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given.
956 */
957int
958check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command)
959{
960	char buf[256];
961	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
962	struct stat st;
963
964	/* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
965	if (command != NULL)
966		return 1;
967	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
968#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
969	if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
970		return 1;
971#else
972	if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
973		return 1;
974#endif
975	return 0;
976}
977
978/*
979 * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment.  If the variable
980 * already exists, its value is overridden.
981 */
982void
983child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
984	const char *value)
985{
986	char **env;
987	u_int envsize;
988	u_int i, namelen;
989
990	if (strchr(name, '=') != NULL) {
991		error("Invalid environment variable \"%.100s\"", name);
992		return;
993	}
994
995	/*
996	 * If we're passed an uninitialized list, allocate a single null
997	 * entry before continuing.
998	 */
999	if (*envp == NULL && *envsizep == 0) {
1000		*envp = xmalloc(sizeof(char *));
1001		*envp[0] = NULL;
1002		*envsizep = 1;
1003	}
1004
1005	/*
1006	 * Find the slot where the value should be stored.  If the variable
1007	 * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
1008	 * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
1009	 */
1010	env = *envp;
1011	namelen = strlen(name);
1012	for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1013		if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
1014			break;
1015	if (env[i]) {
1016		/* Reuse the slot. */
1017		free(env[i]);
1018	} else {
1019		/* New variable.  Expand if necessary. */
1020		envsize = *envsizep;
1021		if (i >= envsize - 1) {
1022			if (envsize >= 1000)
1023				fatal("child_set_env: too many env vars");
1024			envsize += 50;
1025			env = (*envp) = xreallocarray(env, envsize, sizeof(char *));
1026			*envsizep = envsize;
1027		}
1028		/* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
1029		env[i + 1] = NULL;
1030	}
1031
1032	/* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
1033	env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
1034	snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
1035}
1036
1037/*
1038 * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
1039 * into the environment.  If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
1040 * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
1041 * and assignments of the form name=value.  No other forms are allowed.
1042 */
1043static void
1044read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
1045	const char *filename)
1046{
1047	FILE *f;
1048	char buf[4096];
1049	char *cp, *value;
1050	u_int lineno = 0;
1051
1052	f = fopen(filename, "r");
1053	if (!f)
1054		return;
1055
1056	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
1057		if (++lineno > 1000)
1058			fatal("Too many lines in environment file %s", filename);
1059		for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
1060			;
1061		if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
1062			continue;
1063
1064		cp[strcspn(cp, "\n")] = '\0';
1065
1066		value = strchr(cp, '=');
1067		if (value == NULL) {
1068			fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %u in %.100s\n", lineno,
1069			    filename);
1070			continue;
1071		}
1072		/*
1073		 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
1074		 * the value string.
1075		 */
1076		*value = '\0';
1077		value++;
1078		child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
1079	}
1080	fclose(f);
1081}
1082
1083#ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN
1084/*
1085 * Return named variable from specified environment, or NULL if not present.
1086 */
1087static char *
1088child_get_env(char **env, const char *name)
1089{
1090	int i;
1091	size_t len;
1092
1093	len = strlen(name);
1094	for (i=0; env[i] != NULL; i++)
1095		if (strncmp(name, env[i], len) == 0 && env[i][len] == '=')
1096			return(env[i] + len + 1);
1097	return NULL;
1098}
1099
1100/*
1101 * Read /etc/default/login.
1102 * We pick up the PATH (or SUPATH for root) and UMASK.
1103 */
1104static void
1105read_etc_default_login(char ***env, u_int *envsize, uid_t uid)
1106{
1107	char **tmpenv = NULL, *var;
1108	u_int i, tmpenvsize = 0;
1109	u_long mask;
1110
1111	/*
1112	 * We don't want to copy the whole file to the child's environment,
1113	 * so we use a temporary environment and copy the variables we're
1114	 * interested in.
1115	 */
1116	read_environment_file(&tmpenv, &tmpenvsize, "/etc/default/login");
1117
1118	if (tmpenv == NULL)
1119		return;
1120
1121	if (uid == 0)
1122		var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "SUPATH");
1123	else
1124		var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "PATH");
1125	if (var != NULL)
1126		child_set_env(env, envsize, "PATH", var);
1127
1128	if ((var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "UMASK")) != NULL)
1129		if (sscanf(var, "%5lo", &mask) == 1)
1130			umask((mode_t)mask);
1131
1132	for (i = 0; tmpenv[i] != NULL; i++)
1133		free(tmpenv[i]);
1134	free(tmpenv);
1135}
1136#endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */
1137
1138void
1139copy_environment(char **source, char ***env, u_int *envsize)
1140{
1141	char *var_name, *var_val;
1142	int i;
1143
1144	if (source == NULL)
1145		return;
1146
1147	for(i = 0; source[i] != NULL; i++) {
1148		var_name = xstrdup(source[i]);
1149		if ((var_val = strstr(var_name, "=")) == NULL) {
1150			free(var_name);
1151			continue;
1152		}
1153		*var_val++ = '\0';
1154
1155		debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
1156		child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
1157
1158		free(var_name);
1159	}
1160}
1161
1162static char **
1163do_setup_env(Session *s, const char *shell)
1164{
1165	char buf[256];
1166	u_int i, envsize;
1167	char **env, *laddr;
1168	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1169#if !defined (HAVE_LOGIN_CAP) && !defined (HAVE_CYGWIN)
1170	char *path = NULL;
1171#else
1172	extern char **environ;
1173	char **senv, **var;
1174#endif
1175
1176	/* Initialize the environment. */
1177	envsize = 100;
1178	env = xcalloc(envsize, sizeof(char *));
1179	env[0] = NULL;
1180
1181#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1182	/*
1183	 * The Windows environment contains some setting which are
1184	 * important for a running system. They must not be dropped.
1185	 */
1186	{
1187		char **p;
1188
1189		p = fetch_windows_environment();
1190		copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1191		free_windows_environment(p);
1192	}
1193#endif
1194
1195	if (getenv("TZ"))
1196		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
1197
1198#ifdef GSSAPI
1199	/* Allow any GSSAPI methods that we've used to alter
1200	 * the childs environment as they see fit
1201	 */
1202	ssh_gssapi_do_child(&env, &envsize);
1203#endif
1204
1205	if (!options.use_login) {
1206		/* Set basic environment. */
1207		for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++)
1208			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s->env[i].name,
1209			    s->env[i].val);
1210
1211		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
1212		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
1213#ifdef _AIX
1214		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGIN", pw->pw_name);
1215#endif
1216		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
1217		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s",
1218			 _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
1219		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
1220#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1221		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1222		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", "su");
1223		senv = environ;
1224		environ = xmalloc(sizeof(char *));
1225		*environ = NULL;
1226		(void) setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1227		    LOGIN_SETENV|LOGIN_SETPATH);
1228		copy_environment(environ, &env, &envsize);
1229		for (var = environ; *var != NULL; ++var)
1230			free(*var);
1231		free(environ);
1232		environ = senv;
1233#else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1234# ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
1235		/*
1236		 * There's no standard path on Windows. The path contains
1237		 * important components pointing to the system directories,
1238		 * needed for loading shared libraries. So the path better
1239		 * remains intact here.
1240		 */
1241#  ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN
1242		read_etc_default_login(&env, &envsize, pw->pw_uid);
1243		path = child_get_env(env, "PATH");
1244#  endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */
1245		if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
1246			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH",
1247			    s->pw->pw_uid == 0 ?
1248				SUPERUSER_PATH : _PATH_STDPATH);
1249		}
1250# endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
1251#endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1252
1253		/* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
1254		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
1255	}
1256
1257	/* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
1258	if (!options.use_login) {
1259		while (custom_environment) {
1260			struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
1261			char *str = ce->s;
1262
1263			for (i = 0; str[i] != '=' && str[i]; i++)
1264				;
1265			if (str[i] == '=') {
1266				str[i] = 0;
1267				child_set_env(&env, &envsize, str, str + i + 1);
1268			}
1269			custom_environment = ce->next;
1270			free(ce->s);
1271			free(ce);
1272		}
1273	}
1274
1275	/* SSH_CLIENT deprecated */
1276	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
1277	    get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), get_local_port());
1278	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
1279
1280	laddr = get_local_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in());
1281	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %.50s %d",
1282	    get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), laddr, get_local_port());
1283	free(laddr);
1284	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf);
1285
1286	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1287		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty);
1288	if (s->term)
1289		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term);
1290	if (s->display)
1291		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display);
1292	if (original_command)
1293		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
1294		    original_command);
1295
1296#ifdef _UNICOS
1297	if (cray_tmpdir[0] != '\0')
1298		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TMPDIR", cray_tmpdir);
1299#endif /* _UNICOS */
1300
1301	/*
1302	 * Since we clear KRB5CCNAME at startup, if it's set now then it
1303	 * must have been set by a native authentication method (eg AIX or
1304	 * SIA), so copy it to the child.
1305	 */
1306	{
1307		char *cp;
1308
1309		if ((cp = getenv("KRB5CCNAME")) != NULL)
1310			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME", cp);
1311	}
1312
1313#ifdef _AIX
1314	{
1315		char *cp;
1316
1317		if ((cp = getenv("AUTHSTATE")) != NULL)
1318			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "AUTHSTATE", cp);
1319		read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, "/etc/environment");
1320	}
1321#endif
1322#ifdef KRB5
1323	if (s->authctxt->krb5_ccname)
1324		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME",
1325		    s->authctxt->krb5_ccname);
1326#endif
1327#ifdef USE_PAM
1328	/*
1329	 * Pull in any environment variables that may have
1330	 * been set by PAM.
1331	 */
1332	if (options.use_pam) {
1333		char **p;
1334
1335		p = fetch_pam_child_environment();
1336		copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1337		free_pam_environment(p);
1338
1339		p = fetch_pam_environment();
1340		copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1341		free_pam_environment(p);
1342	}
1343#endif /* USE_PAM */
1344
1345	if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
1346		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1347		    auth_sock_name);
1348
1349	/* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
1350	if (options.permit_user_env && !options.use_login) {
1351		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
1352		    strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? pw->pw_dir : "");
1353		read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
1354	}
1355	if (debug_flag) {
1356		/* dump the environment */
1357		fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
1358		for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1359			fprintf(stderr, "  %.200s\n", env[i]);
1360	}
1361	return env;
1362}
1363
1364/*
1365 * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found
1366 * first in this order).
1367 */
1368static void
1369do_rc_files(Session *s, const char *shell)
1370{
1371	FILE *f = NULL;
1372	char cmd[1024];
1373	int do_xauth;
1374	struct stat st;
1375
1376	do_xauth =
1377	    s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL;
1378
1379	/* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems and admin forced commands */
1380	if (!s->is_subsystem && options.adm_forced_command == NULL &&
1381	    !no_user_rc && options.permit_user_rc &&
1382	    stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1383		snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'",
1384		    shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1385		if (debug_flag)
1386			fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd);
1387		f = popen(cmd, "w");
1388		if (f) {
1389			if (do_xauth)
1390				fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1391				    s->auth_data);
1392			pclose(f);
1393		} else
1394			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1395			    _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1396	} else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1397		if (debug_flag)
1398			fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL,
1399			    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1400		f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
1401		if (f) {
1402			if (do_xauth)
1403				fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1404				    s->auth_data);
1405			pclose(f);
1406		} else
1407			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1408			    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1409	} else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) {
1410		/* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1411		if (debug_flag) {
1412			fprintf(stderr,
1413			    "Running %.500s remove %.100s\n",
1414			    options.xauth_location, s->auth_display);
1415			fprintf(stderr,
1416			    "%.500s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
1417			    options.xauth_location, s->auth_display,
1418			    s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
1419		}
1420		snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
1421		    options.xauth_location);
1422		f = popen(cmd, "w");
1423		if (f) {
1424			fprintf(f, "remove %s\n",
1425			    s->auth_display);
1426			fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n",
1427			    s->auth_display, s->auth_proto,
1428			    s->auth_data);
1429			pclose(f);
1430		} else {
1431			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1432			    cmd);
1433		}
1434	}
1435}
1436
1437static void
1438do_nologin(struct passwd *pw)
1439{
1440	FILE *f = NULL;
1441	char buf[1024], *nl, *def_nl = _PATH_NOLOGIN;
1442	struct stat sb;
1443
1444#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1445	if (login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) || pw->pw_uid == 0)
1446		return;
1447	nl = login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", def_nl, def_nl);
1448#else
1449	if (pw->pw_uid == 0)
1450		return;
1451	nl = def_nl;
1452#endif
1453	if (stat(nl, &sb) == -1) {
1454		if (nl != def_nl)
1455			free(nl);
1456		return;
1457	}
1458
1459	/* /etc/nologin exists.  Print its contents if we can and exit. */
1460	logit("User %.100s not allowed because %s exists", pw->pw_name, nl);
1461	if ((f = fopen(nl, "r")) != NULL) {
1462 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
1463 			fputs(buf, stderr);
1464 		fclose(f);
1465 	}
1466	exit(254);
1467}
1468
1469/*
1470 * Chroot into a directory after checking it for safety: all path components
1471 * must be root-owned directories with strict permissions.
1472 */
1473static void
1474safely_chroot(const char *path, uid_t uid)
1475{
1476	const char *cp;
1477	char component[PATH_MAX];
1478	struct stat st;
1479
1480	if (*path != '/')
1481		fatal("chroot path does not begin at root");
1482	if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(component))
1483		fatal("chroot path too long");
1484
1485	/*
1486	 * Descend the path, checking that each component is a
1487	 * root-owned directory with strict permissions.
1488	 */
1489	for (cp = path; cp != NULL;) {
1490		if ((cp = strchr(cp, '/')) == NULL)
1491			strlcpy(component, path, sizeof(component));
1492		else {
1493			cp++;
1494			memcpy(component, path, cp - path);
1495			component[cp - path] = '\0';
1496		}
1497
1498		debug3("%s: checking '%s'", __func__, component);
1499
1500		if (stat(component, &st) != 0)
1501			fatal("%s: stat(\"%s\"): %s", __func__,
1502			    component, strerror(errno));
1503		if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)
1504			fatal("bad ownership or modes for chroot "
1505			    "directory %s\"%s\"",
1506			    cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1507		if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1508			fatal("chroot path %s\"%s\" is not a directory",
1509			    cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1510
1511	}
1512
1513	if (chdir(path) == -1)
1514		fatal("Unable to chdir to chroot path \"%s\": "
1515		    "%s", path, strerror(errno));
1516	if (chroot(path) == -1)
1517		fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno));
1518	if (chdir("/") == -1)
1519		fatal("%s: chdir(/) after chroot: %s",
1520		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1521	verbose("Changed root directory to \"%s\"", path);
1522}
1523
1524/* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
1525void
1526do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw)
1527{
1528	char *chroot_path, *tmp;
1529
1530	platform_setusercontext(pw);
1531
1532	if (platform_privileged_uidswap()) {
1533#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1534		if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1535		    (LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETENV|LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUSER))) < 0) {
1536			perror("unable to set user context");
1537			exit(1);
1538		}
1539#else
1540		if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
1541			error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1542		if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1543			perror("setgid");
1544			exit(1);
1545		}
1546		/* Initialize the group list. */
1547		if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1548			perror("initgroups");
1549			exit(1);
1550		}
1551		endgrent();
1552#endif
1553
1554		platform_setusercontext_post_groups(pw);
1555
1556		if (!in_chroot && options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
1557		    strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
1558                        tmp = tilde_expand_filename(options.chroot_directory,
1559			    pw->pw_uid);
1560			chroot_path = percent_expand(tmp, "h", pw->pw_dir,
1561			    "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1562			safely_chroot(chroot_path, pw->pw_uid);
1563			free(tmp);
1564			free(chroot_path);
1565			/* Make sure we don't attempt to chroot again */
1566			free(options.chroot_directory);
1567			options.chroot_directory = NULL;
1568			in_chroot = 1;
1569		}
1570
1571#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1572		if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUSER) < 0) {
1573			perror("unable to set user context (setuser)");
1574			exit(1);
1575		}
1576		/*
1577		 * FreeBSD's setusercontext() will not apply the user's
1578		 * own umask setting unless running with the user's UID.
1579		 */
1580		(void) setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUMASK);
1581#else
1582# ifdef USE_LIBIAF
1583		/*
1584		 * In a chroot environment, the set_id() will always fail;
1585		 * typically because of the lack of necessary authentication
1586		 * services and runtime such as ./usr/lib/libiaf.so,
1587		 * ./usr/lib/libpam.so.1, and ./etc/passwd We skip it in the
1588		 * internal sftp chroot case.  We'll lose auditing and ACLs but
1589		 * permanently_set_uid will take care of the rest.
1590		 */
1591		if (!in_chroot && set_id(pw->pw_name) != 0)
1592			fatal("set_id(%s) Failed", pw->pw_name);
1593# endif /* USE_LIBIAF */
1594		/* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
1595		permanently_set_uid(pw);
1596#endif
1597	} else if (options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
1598	    strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
1599		fatal("server lacks privileges to chroot to ChrootDirectory");
1600	}
1601
1602	if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
1603		fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
1604}
1605
1606static void
1607do_pwchange(Session *s)
1608{
1609	fflush(NULL);
1610	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Your password has expired.\n");
1611	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1612		fprintf(stderr,
1613		    "You must change your password now and login again!\n");
1614#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
1615		setexeccon(NULL);
1616#endif
1617#ifdef PASSWD_NEEDS_USERNAME
1618		execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", s->pw->pw_name,
1619		    (char *)NULL);
1620#else
1621		execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", (char *)NULL);
1622#endif
1623		perror("passwd");
1624	} else {
1625		fprintf(stderr,
1626		    "Password change required but no TTY available.\n");
1627	}
1628	exit(1);
1629}
1630
1631static void
1632launch_login(struct passwd *pw, const char *hostname)
1633{
1634	/* Launch login(1). */
1635
1636	execl(LOGIN_PROGRAM, "login", "-h", hostname,
1637#ifdef xxxLOGIN_NEEDS_TERM
1638		    (s->term ? s->term : "unknown"),
1639#endif /* LOGIN_NEEDS_TERM */
1640#ifdef LOGIN_NO_ENDOPT
1641	    "-p", "-f", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1642#else
1643	    "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1644#endif
1645
1646	/* Login couldn't be executed, die. */
1647
1648	perror("login");
1649	exit(1);
1650}
1651
1652static void
1653child_close_fds(void)
1654{
1655	extern int auth_sock;
1656
1657	if (auth_sock != -1) {
1658		close(auth_sock);
1659		auth_sock = -1;
1660	}
1661
1662	if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
1663		close(packet_get_connection_in());
1664	else {
1665		close(packet_get_connection_in());
1666		close(packet_get_connection_out());
1667	}
1668	/*
1669	 * Close all descriptors related to channels.  They will still remain
1670	 * open in the parent.
1671	 */
1672	/* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1673	channel_close_all();
1674
1675	/*
1676	 * Close any extra file descriptors.  Note that there may still be
1677	 * descriptors left by system functions.  They will be closed later.
1678	 */
1679	endpwent();
1680
1681	/*
1682	 * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don't have them
1683	 * hanging around in clients.  Note that we want to do this after
1684	 * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
1685	 * descriptors open.
1686	 */
1687	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1688}
1689
1690/*
1691 * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
1692 * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
1693 * ids, and executing the command or shell.
1694 */
1695#define ARGV_MAX 10
1696void
1697do_child(Session *s, const char *command)
1698{
1699	extern char **environ;
1700	char **env;
1701	char *argv[ARGV_MAX];
1702	const char *shell, *shell0, *hostname = NULL;
1703	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1704	int r = 0;
1705
1706	/* remove hostkey from the child's memory */
1707	destroy_sensitive_data();
1708
1709	/* Force a password change */
1710	if (s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
1711		do_setusercontext(pw);
1712		child_close_fds();
1713		do_pwchange(s);
1714		exit(1);
1715	}
1716
1717	/* login(1) is only called if we execute the login shell */
1718	if (options.use_login && command != NULL)
1719		options.use_login = 0;
1720
1721#ifdef _UNICOS
1722	cray_setup(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name, command);
1723#endif /* _UNICOS */
1724
1725	/*
1726	 * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
1727	 * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us.
1728	 */
1729	if (!options.use_login) {
1730#ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA
1731		session_setup_sia(pw, s->ttyfd == -1 ? NULL : s->tty);
1732		if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1733			do_motd();
1734#else /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1735		/* When PAM is enabled we rely on it to do the nologin check */
1736		if (!options.use_pam)
1737			do_nologin(pw);
1738		do_setusercontext(pw);
1739		/*
1740		 * PAM session modules in do_setusercontext may have
1741		 * generated messages, so if this in an interactive
1742		 * login then display them too.
1743		 */
1744		if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1745			display_loginmsg();
1746#endif /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1747	}
1748
1749#ifdef USE_PAM
1750	if (options.use_pam && !options.use_login && !is_pam_session_open()) {
1751		debug3("PAM session not opened, exiting");
1752		display_loginmsg();
1753		exit(254);
1754	}
1755#endif
1756
1757	/*
1758	 * Get the shell from the password data.  An empty shell field is
1759	 * legal, and means /bin/sh.
1760	 */
1761	shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
1762
1763	/*
1764	 * Make sure $SHELL points to the shell from the password file,
1765	 * even if shell is overridden from login.conf
1766	 */
1767	env = do_setup_env(s, shell);
1768
1769#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1770	shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell);
1771#endif
1772
1773	/* we have to stash the hostname before we close our socket. */
1774	if (options.use_login)
1775		hostname = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
1776		    options.use_dns);
1777	/*
1778	 * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
1779	 * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
1780	 * that we do not shutdown it.  Note that the descriptors cannot be
1781	 * closed before building the environment, as we call
1782	 * get_remote_ipaddr there.
1783	 */
1784	child_close_fds();
1785
1786	/*
1787	 * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc,
1788	 * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment.
1789	 */
1790	environ = env;
1791
1792#if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS)
1793	/*
1794	 * At this point, we check to see if AFS is active and if we have
1795	 * a valid Kerberos 5 TGT. If so, it seems like a good idea to see
1796	 * if we can (and need to) extend the ticket into an AFS token. If
1797	 * we don't do this, we run into potential problems if the user's
1798	 * home directory is in AFS and it's not world-readable.
1799	 */
1800
1801	if (options.kerberos_get_afs_token && k_hasafs() &&
1802	    (s->authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)) {
1803		char cell[64];
1804
1805		debug("Getting AFS token");
1806
1807		k_setpag();
1808
1809		if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
1810			krb5_afslog(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1811			    s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, cell, NULL);
1812
1813		krb5_afslog_home(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1814		    s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, NULL, NULL, pw->pw_dir);
1815	}
1816#endif
1817
1818	/* Change current directory to the user's home directory. */
1819	if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1820		/* Suppress missing homedir warning for chroot case */
1821#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1822		r = login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0);
1823#endif
1824		if (r || !in_chroot) {
1825			fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home "
1826			    "directory %s: %s\n", pw->pw_dir,
1827			    strerror(errno));
1828		}
1829		if (r)
1830			exit(1);
1831	}
1832
1833	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1834
1835	if (!options.use_login)
1836		do_rc_files(s, shell);
1837
1838	/* restore SIGPIPE for child */
1839	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1840
1841	if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR) {
1842		printf("This service allows sftp connections only.\n");
1843		fflush(NULL);
1844		exit(1);
1845	} else if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP) {
1846		extern int optind, optreset;
1847		int i;
1848		char *p, *args;
1849
1850		setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME);
1851		args = xstrdup(command ? command : "sftp-server");
1852		for (i = 0, (p = strtok(args, " ")); p; (p = strtok(NULL, " ")))
1853			if (i < ARGV_MAX - 1)
1854				argv[i++] = p;
1855		argv[i] = NULL;
1856		optind = optreset = 1;
1857		__progname = argv[0];
1858#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
1859		ssh_selinux_change_context("sftpd_t");
1860#endif
1861		exit(sftp_server_main(i, argv, s->pw));
1862	}
1863
1864	fflush(NULL);
1865
1866	if (options.use_login) {
1867		launch_login(pw, hostname);
1868		/* NEVERREACHED */
1869	}
1870
1871	/* Get the last component of the shell name. */
1872	if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
1873		shell0++;
1874	else
1875		shell0 = shell;
1876
1877	/*
1878	 * If we have no command, execute the shell.  In this case, the shell
1879	 * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
1880	 * this is a login shell.
1881	 */
1882	if (!command) {
1883		char argv0[256];
1884
1885		/* Start the shell.  Set initial character to '-'. */
1886		argv0[0] = '-';
1887
1888		if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1)
1889		    >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) {
1890			errno = EINVAL;
1891			perror(shell);
1892			exit(1);
1893		}
1894
1895		/* Execute the shell. */
1896		argv[0] = argv0;
1897		argv[1] = NULL;
1898		execve(shell, argv, env);
1899
1900		/* Executing the shell failed. */
1901		perror(shell);
1902		exit(1);
1903	}
1904	/*
1905	 * Execute the command using the user's shell.  This uses the -c
1906	 * option to execute the command.
1907	 */
1908	argv[0] = (char *) shell0;
1909	argv[1] = "-c";
1910	argv[2] = (char *) command;
1911	argv[3] = NULL;
1912	execve(shell, argv, env);
1913	perror(shell);
1914	exit(1);
1915}
1916
1917void
1918session_unused(int id)
1919{
1920	debug3("%s: session id %d unused", __func__, id);
1921	if (id >= options.max_sessions ||
1922	    id >= sessions_nalloc) {
1923		fatal("%s: insane session id %d (max %d nalloc %d)",
1924		    __func__, id, options.max_sessions, sessions_nalloc);
1925	}
1926	memset(&sessions[id], 0, sizeof(*sessions));
1927	sessions[id].self = id;
1928	sessions[id].used = 0;
1929	sessions[id].chanid = -1;
1930	sessions[id].ptyfd = -1;
1931	sessions[id].ttyfd = -1;
1932	sessions[id].ptymaster = -1;
1933	sessions[id].x11_chanids = NULL;
1934	sessions[id].next_unused = sessions_first_unused;
1935	sessions_first_unused = id;
1936}
1937
1938Session *
1939session_new(void)
1940{
1941	Session *s, *tmp;
1942
1943	if (sessions_first_unused == -1) {
1944		if (sessions_nalloc >= options.max_sessions)
1945			return NULL;
1946		debug2("%s: allocate (allocated %d max %d)",
1947		    __func__, sessions_nalloc, options.max_sessions);
1948		tmp = xreallocarray(sessions, sessions_nalloc + 1,
1949		    sizeof(*sessions));
1950		if (tmp == NULL) {
1951			error("%s: cannot allocate %d sessions",
1952			    __func__, sessions_nalloc + 1);
1953			return NULL;
1954		}
1955		sessions = tmp;
1956		session_unused(sessions_nalloc++);
1957	}
1958
1959	if (sessions_first_unused >= sessions_nalloc ||
1960	    sessions_first_unused < 0) {
1961		fatal("%s: insane first_unused %d max %d nalloc %d",
1962		    __func__, sessions_first_unused, options.max_sessions,
1963		    sessions_nalloc);
1964	}
1965
1966	s = &sessions[sessions_first_unused];
1967	if (s->used) {
1968		fatal("%s: session %d already used",
1969		    __func__, sessions_first_unused);
1970	}
1971	sessions_first_unused = s->next_unused;
1972	s->used = 1;
1973	s->next_unused = -1;
1974	debug("session_new: session %d", s->self);
1975
1976	return s;
1977}
1978
1979static void
1980session_dump(void)
1981{
1982	int i;
1983	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1984		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1985
1986		debug("dump: used %d next_unused %d session %d %p "
1987		    "channel %d pid %ld",
1988		    s->used,
1989		    s->next_unused,
1990		    s->self,
1991		    s,
1992		    s->chanid,
1993		    (long)s->pid);
1994	}
1995}
1996
1997int
1998session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid)
1999{
2000	Session *s = session_new();
2001	debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
2002	if (s == NULL) {
2003		error("no more sessions");
2004		return 0;
2005	}
2006	s->authctxt = authctxt;
2007	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
2008	if (s->pw == NULL || !authctxt->valid)
2009		fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
2010	debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
2011	s->chanid = chanid;
2012	return 1;
2013}
2014
2015Session *
2016session_by_tty(char *tty)
2017{
2018	int i;
2019	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2020		Session *s = &sessions[i];
2021		if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1 && strcmp(s->tty, tty) == 0) {
2022			debug("session_by_tty: session %d tty %s", i, tty);
2023			return s;
2024		}
2025	}
2026	debug("session_by_tty: unknown tty %.100s", tty);
2027	session_dump();
2028	return NULL;
2029}
2030
2031static Session *
2032session_by_channel(int id)
2033{
2034	int i;
2035	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2036		Session *s = &sessions[i];
2037		if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
2038			debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d",
2039			    i, id);
2040			return s;
2041		}
2042	}
2043	debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
2044	session_dump();
2045	return NULL;
2046}
2047
2048static Session *
2049session_by_x11_channel(int id)
2050{
2051	int i, j;
2052
2053	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2054		Session *s = &sessions[i];
2055
2056		if (s->x11_chanids == NULL || !s->used)
2057			continue;
2058		for (j = 0; s->x11_chanids[j] != -1; j++) {
2059			if (s->x11_chanids[j] == id) {
2060				debug("session_by_x11_channel: session %d "
2061				    "channel %d", s->self, id);
2062				return s;
2063			}
2064		}
2065	}
2066	debug("session_by_x11_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
2067	session_dump();
2068	return NULL;
2069}
2070
2071static Session *
2072session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
2073{
2074	int i;
2075	debug("session_by_pid: pid %ld", (long)pid);
2076	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2077		Session *s = &sessions[i];
2078		if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
2079			return s;
2080	}
2081	error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %ld", (long)pid);
2082	session_dump();
2083	return NULL;
2084}
2085
2086static int
2087session_window_change_req(Session *s)
2088{
2089	s->col = packet_get_int();
2090	s->row = packet_get_int();
2091	s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
2092	s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
2093	packet_check_eom();
2094	pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
2095	return 1;
2096}
2097
2098static int
2099session_pty_req(Session *s)
2100{
2101	u_int len;
2102	int n_bytes;
2103
2104	if (no_pty_flag || !options.permit_tty) {
2105		debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
2106		return 0;
2107	}
2108	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
2109		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
2110		return 0;
2111	}
2112
2113	s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
2114
2115	if (compat20) {
2116		s->col = packet_get_int();
2117		s->row = packet_get_int();
2118	} else {
2119		s->row = packet_get_int();
2120		s->col = packet_get_int();
2121	}
2122	s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
2123	s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
2124
2125	if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
2126		free(s->term);
2127		s->term = NULL;
2128	}
2129
2130	/* Allocate a pty and open it. */
2131	debug("Allocating pty.");
2132	if (!PRIVSEP(pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty,
2133	    sizeof(s->tty)))) {
2134		free(s->term);
2135		s->term = NULL;
2136		s->ptyfd = -1;
2137		s->ttyfd = -1;
2138		error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
2139		return 0;
2140	}
2141	debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
2142
2143	/* for SSH1 the tty modes length is not given */
2144	if (!compat20)
2145		n_bytes = packet_remaining();
2146	tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
2147
2148	if (!use_privsep)
2149		pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
2150
2151	/* Set window size from the packet. */
2152	pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
2153
2154	packet_check_eom();
2155	session_proctitle(s);
2156	return 1;
2157}
2158
2159static int
2160session_subsystem_req(Session *s)
2161{
2162	struct stat st;
2163	u_int len;
2164	int success = 0;
2165	char *prog, *cmd;
2166	u_int i;
2167
2168	s->subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
2169	packet_check_eom();
2170	debug2("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s", s->subsys,
2171	    s->pw->pw_name);
2172
2173	for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
2174		if (strcmp(s->subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
2175			prog = options.subsystem_command[i];
2176			cmd = options.subsystem_args[i];
2177			if (strcmp(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, prog) == 0) {
2178				s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP;
2179				debug("subsystem: %s", prog);
2180			} else {
2181				if (stat(prog, &st) < 0)
2182					debug("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s",
2183					    prog, strerror(errno));
2184				s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
2185				debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd);
2186			}
2187			success = do_exec(s, cmd) == 0;
2188			break;
2189		}
2190	}
2191
2192	if (!success)
2193		logit("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s failed, "
2194		    "subsystem not found", s->subsys, s->pw->pw_name);
2195
2196	return success;
2197}
2198
2199static int
2200session_x11_req(Session *s)
2201{
2202	int success;
2203
2204	if (s->auth_proto != NULL || s->auth_data != NULL) {
2205		error("session_x11_req: session %d: "
2206		    "x11 forwarding already active", s->self);
2207		return 0;
2208	}
2209	s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
2210	s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
2211	s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
2212	s->screen = packet_get_int();
2213	packet_check_eom();
2214
2215	if (xauth_valid_string(s->auth_proto) &&
2216	    xauth_valid_string(s->auth_data))
2217		success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
2218	else {
2219		success = 0;
2220		error("Invalid X11 forwarding data");
2221	}
2222	if (!success) {
2223		free(s->auth_proto);
2224		free(s->auth_data);
2225		s->auth_proto = NULL;
2226		s->auth_data = NULL;
2227	}
2228	return success;
2229}
2230
2231static int
2232session_shell_req(Session *s)
2233{
2234	packet_check_eom();
2235	return do_exec(s, NULL) == 0;
2236}
2237
2238static int
2239session_exec_req(Session *s)
2240{
2241	u_int len, success;
2242
2243	char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
2244	packet_check_eom();
2245	success = do_exec(s, command) == 0;
2246	free(command);
2247	return success;
2248}
2249
2250static int
2251session_break_req(Session *s)
2252{
2253
2254	packet_get_int();	/* ignored */
2255	packet_check_eom();
2256
2257	if (s->ptymaster == -1 || tcsendbreak(s->ptymaster, 0) < 0)
2258		return 0;
2259	return 1;
2260}
2261
2262static int
2263session_env_req(Session *s)
2264{
2265	char *name, *val;
2266	u_int name_len, val_len, i;
2267
2268	name = packet_get_cstring(&name_len);
2269	val = packet_get_cstring(&val_len);
2270	packet_check_eom();
2271
2272	/* Don't set too many environment variables */
2273	if (s->num_env > 128) {
2274		debug2("Ignoring env request %s: too many env vars", name);
2275		goto fail;
2276	}
2277
2278	for (i = 0; i < options.num_accept_env; i++) {
2279		if (match_pattern(name, options.accept_env[i])) {
2280			debug2("Setting env %d: %s=%s", s->num_env, name, val);
2281			s->env = xreallocarray(s->env, s->num_env + 1,
2282			    sizeof(*s->env));
2283			s->env[s->num_env].name = name;
2284			s->env[s->num_env].val = val;
2285			s->num_env++;
2286			return (1);
2287		}
2288	}
2289	debug2("Ignoring env request %s: disallowed name", name);
2290
2291 fail:
2292	free(name);
2293	free(val);
2294	return (0);
2295}
2296
2297static int
2298session_auth_agent_req(Session *s)
2299{
2300	static int called = 0;
2301	packet_check_eom();
2302	if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || !options.allow_agent_forwarding) {
2303		debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag");
2304		return 0;
2305	}
2306	if (called) {
2307		return 0;
2308	} else {
2309		called = 1;
2310		return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
2311	}
2312}
2313
2314int
2315session_input_channel_req(Channel *c, const char *rtype)
2316{
2317	int success = 0;
2318	Session *s;
2319
2320	if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) {
2321		logit("session_input_channel_req: no session %d req %.100s",
2322		    c->self, rtype);
2323		return 0;
2324	}
2325	debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d req %s", s->self, rtype);
2326
2327	/*
2328	 * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command
2329	 * or a subsystem is executed
2330	 */
2331	if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
2332		if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
2333			success = session_shell_req(s);
2334		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
2335			success = session_exec_req(s);
2336		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
2337			success = session_pty_req(s);
2338		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
2339			success = session_x11_req(s);
2340		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com") == 0) {
2341			success = session_auth_agent_req(s);
2342		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
2343			success = session_subsystem_req(s);
2344		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "env") == 0) {
2345			success = session_env_req(s);
2346		}
2347	}
2348	if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
2349		success = session_window_change_req(s);
2350	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "break") == 0) {
2351		success = session_break_req(s);
2352	}
2353
2354	return success;
2355}
2356
2357void
2358session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr, int ignore_fderr,
2359    int is_tty)
2360{
2361	if (!compat20)
2362		fatal("session_set_fds: called for proto != 2.0");
2363	/*
2364	 * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
2365	 * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
2366	 */
2367	if (s->chanid == -1)
2368		fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
2369	channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
2370	    fdout, fdin, fderr,
2371	    ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
2372	    1, is_tty, CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT);
2373}
2374
2375/*
2376 * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally
2377 * (e.g., due to a dropped connection).
2378 */
2379void
2380session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s)
2381{
2382	if (s == NULL) {
2383		error("session_pty_cleanup: no session");
2384		return;
2385	}
2386	if (s->ttyfd == -1)
2387		return;
2388
2389	debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty);
2390
2391	/* Record that the user has logged out. */
2392	if (s->pid != 0)
2393		record_logout(s->pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name);
2394
2395	/* Release the pseudo-tty. */
2396	if (getuid() == 0)
2397		pty_release(s->tty);
2398
2399	/*
2400	 * Close the server side of the socket pairs.  We must do this after
2401	 * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
2402	 * while we're still cleaning up.
2403	 */
2404	if (s->ptymaster != -1 && close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
2405		error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s",
2406		    s->ptymaster, strerror(errno));
2407
2408	/* unlink pty from session */
2409	s->ttyfd = -1;
2410}
2411
2412void
2413session_pty_cleanup(Session *s)
2414{
2415	PRIVSEP(session_pty_cleanup2(s));
2416}
2417
2418static char *
2419sig2name(int sig)
2420{
2421#define SSH_SIG(x) if (sig == SIG ## x) return #x
2422	SSH_SIG(ABRT);
2423	SSH_SIG(ALRM);
2424	SSH_SIG(FPE);
2425	SSH_SIG(HUP);
2426	SSH_SIG(ILL);
2427	SSH_SIG(INT);
2428	SSH_SIG(KILL);
2429	SSH_SIG(PIPE);
2430	SSH_SIG(QUIT);
2431	SSH_SIG(SEGV);
2432	SSH_SIG(TERM);
2433	SSH_SIG(USR1);
2434	SSH_SIG(USR2);
2435#undef	SSH_SIG
2436	return "SIG@openssh.com";
2437}
2438
2439static void
2440session_close_x11(int id)
2441{
2442	Channel *c;
2443
2444	if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL) {
2445		debug("session_close_x11: x11 channel %d missing", id);
2446	} else {
2447		/* Detach X11 listener */
2448		debug("session_close_x11: detach x11 channel %d", id);
2449		channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2450		if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2451			chan_mark_dead(c);
2452	}
2453}
2454
2455static void
2456session_close_single_x11(int id, void *arg)
2457{
2458	Session *s;
2459	u_int i;
2460
2461	debug3("session_close_single_x11: channel %d", id);
2462	channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2463	if ((s = session_by_x11_channel(id)) == NULL)
2464		fatal("session_close_single_x11: no x11 channel %d", id);
2465	for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2466		debug("session_close_single_x11: session %d: "
2467		    "closing channel %d", s->self, s->x11_chanids[i]);
2468		/*
2469		 * The channel "id" is already closing, but make sure we
2470		 * close all of its siblings.
2471		 */
2472		if (s->x11_chanids[i] != id)
2473			session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2474	}
2475	free(s->x11_chanids);
2476	s->x11_chanids = NULL;
2477	free(s->display);
2478	s->display = NULL;
2479	free(s->auth_proto);
2480	s->auth_proto = NULL;
2481	free(s->auth_data);
2482	s->auth_data = NULL;
2483	free(s->auth_display);
2484	s->auth_display = NULL;
2485}
2486
2487static void
2488session_exit_message(Session *s, int status)
2489{
2490	Channel *c;
2491
2492	if ((c = channel_lookup(s->chanid)) == NULL)
2493		fatal("session_exit_message: session %d: no channel %d",
2494		    s->self, s->chanid);
2495	debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %ld",
2496	    s->self, s->chanid, (long)s->pid);
2497
2498	if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
2499		channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-status", 0);
2500		packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
2501		packet_send();
2502	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2503		channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0);
2504		packet_put_cstring(sig2name(WTERMSIG(status)));
2505#ifdef WCOREDUMP
2506		packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status)? 1 : 0);
2507#else /* WCOREDUMP */
2508		packet_put_char(0);
2509#endif /* WCOREDUMP */
2510		packet_put_cstring("");
2511		packet_put_cstring("");
2512		packet_send();
2513	} else {
2514		/* Some weird exit cause.  Just exit. */
2515		packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
2516	}
2517
2518	/* disconnect channel */
2519	debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid);
2520
2521	/*
2522	 * Adjust cleanup callback attachment to send close messages when
2523	 * the channel gets EOF. The session will be then be closed
2524	 * by session_close_by_channel when the childs close their fds.
2525	 */
2526	channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 1);
2527
2528	/*
2529	 * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
2530	 * interested in data we write.
2531	 * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
2532	 * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
2533	 */
2534	if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2535		chan_write_failed(c);
2536}
2537
2538void
2539session_close(Session *s)
2540{
2541	u_int i;
2542
2543	verbose("Close session: user %s from %.200s port %d id %d",
2544	    s->pw->pw_name,
2545	    get_remote_ipaddr(),
2546	    get_remote_port(),
2547	    s->self);
2548
2549	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2550		session_pty_cleanup(s);
2551	free(s->term);
2552	free(s->display);
2553	free(s->x11_chanids);
2554	free(s->auth_display);
2555	free(s->auth_data);
2556	free(s->auth_proto);
2557	free(s->subsys);
2558	if (s->env != NULL) {
2559		for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) {
2560			free(s->env[i].name);
2561			free(s->env[i].val);
2562		}
2563		free(s->env);
2564	}
2565	session_proctitle(s);
2566	session_unused(s->self);
2567}
2568
2569void
2570session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status)
2571{
2572	Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
2573	if (s == NULL) {
2574		debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %ld",
2575		    (long)pid);
2576		return;
2577	}
2578	if (s->chanid != -1)
2579		session_exit_message(s, status);
2580	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2581		session_pty_cleanup(s);
2582	s->pid = 0;
2583}
2584
2585/*
2586 * this is called when a channel dies before
2587 * the session 'child' itself dies
2588 */
2589void
2590session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg)
2591{
2592	Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
2593	u_int i;
2594
2595	if (s == NULL) {
2596		debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for id %d", id);
2597		return;
2598	}
2599	debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d child %ld",
2600	    id, (long)s->pid);
2601	if (s->pid != 0) {
2602		debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d: has child", id);
2603		/*
2604		 * delay detach of session, but release pty, since
2605		 * the fd's to the child are already closed
2606		 */
2607		if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2608			session_pty_cleanup(s);
2609		return;
2610	}
2611	/* detach by removing callback */
2612	channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
2613
2614	/* Close any X11 listeners associated with this session */
2615	if (s->x11_chanids != NULL) {
2616		for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2617			session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2618			s->x11_chanids[i] = -1;
2619		}
2620	}
2621
2622	s->chanid = -1;
2623	session_close(s);
2624}
2625
2626void
2627session_destroy_all(void (*closefunc)(Session *))
2628{
2629	int i;
2630	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2631		Session *s = &sessions[i];
2632		if (s->used) {
2633			if (closefunc != NULL)
2634				closefunc(s);
2635			else
2636				session_close(s);
2637		}
2638	}
2639}
2640
2641static char *
2642session_tty_list(void)
2643{
2644	static char buf[1024];
2645	int i;
2646	char *cp;
2647
2648	buf[0] = '\0';
2649	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2650		Session *s = &sessions[i];
2651		if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
2652
2653			if (strncmp(s->tty, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
2654				cp = strrchr(s->tty, '/');
2655				cp = (cp == NULL) ? s->tty : cp + 1;
2656			} else
2657				cp = s->tty + 5;
2658
2659			if (buf[0] != '\0')
2660				strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
2661			strlcat(buf, cp, sizeof buf);
2662		}
2663	}
2664	if (buf[0] == '\0')
2665		strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
2666	return buf;
2667}
2668
2669void
2670session_proctitle(Session *s)
2671{
2672	if (s->pw == NULL)
2673		error("no user for session %d", s->self);
2674	else
2675		setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
2676}
2677
2678int
2679session_setup_x11fwd(Session *s)
2680{
2681	struct stat st;
2682	char display[512], auth_display[512];
2683	char hostname[NI_MAXHOST];
2684	u_int i;
2685
2686	if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
2687		packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
2688		return 0;
2689	}
2690	if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
2691		debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
2692		return 0;
2693	}
2694	if (options.xauth_location == NULL ||
2695	    (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
2696		packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
2697		return 0;
2698	}
2699	if (options.use_login) {
2700		packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled; "
2701		    "not compatible with UseLogin=yes.");
2702		return 0;
2703	}
2704	if (s->display != NULL) {
2705		debug("X11 display already set.");
2706		return 0;
2707	}
2708	if (x11_create_display_inet(options.x11_display_offset,
2709	    options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection,
2710	    &s->display_number, &s->x11_chanids) == -1) {
2711		debug("x11_create_display_inet failed.");
2712		return 0;
2713	}
2714	for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2715		channel_register_cleanup(s->x11_chanids[i],
2716		    session_close_single_x11, 0);
2717	}
2718
2719	/* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
2720	if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
2721		fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2722	/*
2723	 * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the
2724	 * authorization entry is added with xauth(1).  This will be
2725	 * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays.
2726	 */
2727	if (options.x11_use_localhost) {
2728		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%u.%u",
2729		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2730		snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%u.%u",
2731		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2732		s->display = xstrdup(display);
2733		s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display);
2734	} else {
2735#ifdef IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY
2736		struct hostent *he;
2737		struct in_addr my_addr;
2738
2739		he = gethostbyname(hostname);
2740		if (he == NULL) {
2741			error("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2742			packet_send_debug("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2743			return 0;
2744		}
2745		memcpy(&my_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
2746		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.50s:%u.%u", inet_ntoa(my_addr),
2747		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2748#else
2749		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%u.%u", hostname,
2750		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2751#endif
2752		s->display = xstrdup(display);
2753		s->auth_display = xstrdup(display);
2754	}
2755
2756	return 1;
2757}
2758
2759static void
2760do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt)
2761{
2762	server_loop2(authctxt);
2763}
2764
2765void
2766do_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
2767{
2768	static int called = 0;
2769
2770	debug("do_cleanup");
2771
2772	/* no cleanup if we're in the child for login shell */
2773	if (is_child)
2774		return;
2775
2776	/* avoid double cleanup */
2777	if (called)
2778		return;
2779	called = 1;
2780
2781	if (authctxt == NULL)
2782		return;
2783
2784#ifdef USE_PAM
2785	if (options.use_pam) {
2786		sshpam_cleanup();
2787		sshpam_thread_cleanup();
2788	}
2789#endif
2790
2791	if (!authctxt->authenticated)
2792		return;
2793
2794#ifdef KRB5
2795	if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup &&
2796	    authctxt->krb5_ctx)
2797		krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
2798#endif
2799
2800#ifdef GSSAPI
2801	if (compat20 && options.gss_cleanup_creds)
2802		ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds();
2803#endif
2804
2805	/* remove agent socket */
2806	auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw);
2807
2808	/*
2809	 * Cleanup ptys/utmp only if privsep is disabled,
2810	 * or if running in monitor.
2811	 */
2812	if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
2813		session_destroy_all(session_pty_cleanup2);
2814}
2815