sandbox-seccomp-filter.c revision 323121
1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 2012 Will Drewry <wad@dataspill.org> 3 * 4 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any 5 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above 6 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. 7 * 8 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES 9 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 10 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR 11 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES 12 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN 13 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF 14 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 15 */ 16 17/* 18 * Uncomment the SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER_DEBUG macro below to help diagnose 19 * filter breakage during development. *Do not* use this in production, 20 * as it relies on making library calls that are unsafe in signal context. 21 * 22 * Instead, live systems the auditctl(8) may be used to monitor failures. 23 * E.g. 24 * auditctl -a task,always -F uid=<privsep uid> 25 */ 26/* #define SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER_DEBUG 1 */ 27 28/* XXX it should be possible to do logging via the log socket safely */ 29 30#ifdef SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER_DEBUG 31/* Use the kernel headers in case of an older toolchain. */ 32# include <asm/siginfo.h> 33# define __have_siginfo_t 1 34# define __have_sigval_t 1 35# define __have_sigevent_t 1 36#endif /* SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER_DEBUG */ 37 38#include "includes.h" 39 40#ifdef SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER 41 42#include <sys/types.h> 43#include <sys/resource.h> 44#include <sys/prctl.h> 45 46#include <linux/net.h> 47#include <linux/audit.h> 48#include <linux/filter.h> 49#include <linux/seccomp.h> 50#include <elf.h> 51 52#include <asm/unistd.h> 53 54#include <errno.h> 55#include <signal.h> 56#include <stdarg.h> 57#include <stddef.h> /* for offsetof */ 58#include <stdio.h> 59#include <stdlib.h> 60#include <string.h> 61#include <unistd.h> 62 63#include "log.h" 64#include "ssh-sandbox.h" 65#include "xmalloc.h" 66 67/* Linux seccomp_filter sandbox */ 68#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FAIL SECCOMP_RET_KILL 69 70/* Use a signal handler to emit violations when debugging */ 71#ifdef SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER_DEBUG 72# undef SECCOMP_FILTER_FAIL 73# define SECCOMP_FILTER_FAIL SECCOMP_RET_TRAP 74#endif /* SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER_DEBUG */ 75 76/* Simple helpers to avoid manual errors (but larger BPF programs). */ 77#define SC_DENY(_nr, _errno) \ 78 BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, __NR_ ## _nr, 0, 1), \ 79 BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO|(_errno)) 80#define SC_ALLOW(_nr) \ 81 BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, __NR_ ## _nr, 0, 1), \ 82 BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW) 83#define SC_ALLOW_ARG(_nr, _arg_nr, _arg_val) \ 84 BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, __NR_ ## _nr, 0, 4), \ 85 /* load first syscall argument */ \ 86 BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, \ 87 offsetof(struct seccomp_data, args[(_arg_nr)])), \ 88 BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (_arg_val), 0, 1), \ 89 BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW), \ 90 /* reload syscall number; all rules expect it in accumulator */ \ 91 BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, \ 92 offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)) 93 94/* Syscall filtering set for preauth. */ 95static const struct sock_filter preauth_insns[] = { 96 /* Ensure the syscall arch convention is as expected. */ 97 BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, 98 offsetof(struct seccomp_data, arch)), 99 BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, SECCOMP_AUDIT_ARCH, 1, 0), 100 BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_FILTER_FAIL), 101 /* Load the syscall number for checking. */ 102 BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, 103 offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)), 104 105 /* Syscalls to non-fatally deny */ 106#ifdef __NR_fstat 107 SC_DENY(fstat, EACCES), 108#endif 109#ifdef __NR_fstat64 110 SC_DENY(fstat64, EACCES), 111#endif 112#ifdef __NR_open 113 SC_DENY(open, EACCES), 114#endif 115#ifdef __NR_openat 116 SC_DENY(openat, EACCES), 117#endif 118#ifdef __NR_newfstatat 119 SC_DENY(newfstatat, EACCES), 120#endif 121#ifdef __NR_stat 122 SC_DENY(stat, EACCES), 123#endif 124#ifdef __NR_stat64 125 SC_DENY(stat64, EACCES), 126#endif 127 128 /* Syscalls to permit */ 129#ifdef __NR_brk 130 SC_ALLOW(brk), 131#endif 132#ifdef __NR_clock_gettime 133 SC_ALLOW(clock_gettime), 134#endif 135#ifdef __NR_close 136 SC_ALLOW(close), 137#endif 138#ifdef __NR_exit 139 SC_ALLOW(exit), 140#endif 141#ifdef __NR_exit_group 142 SC_ALLOW(exit_group), 143#endif 144#ifdef __NR_getpgid 145 SC_ALLOW(getpgid), 146#endif 147#ifdef __NR_getpid 148 SC_ALLOW(getpid), 149#endif 150#ifdef __NR_getrandom 151 SC_ALLOW(getrandom), 152#endif 153#ifdef __NR_gettimeofday 154 SC_ALLOW(gettimeofday), 155#endif 156#ifdef __NR_madvise 157 SC_ALLOW(madvise), 158#endif 159#ifdef __NR_mmap 160 SC_ALLOW(mmap), 161#endif 162#ifdef __NR_mmap2 163 SC_ALLOW(mmap2), 164#endif 165#ifdef __NR_mremap 166 SC_ALLOW(mremap), 167#endif 168#ifdef __NR_munmap 169 SC_ALLOW(munmap), 170#endif 171#ifdef __NR__newselect 172 SC_ALLOW(_newselect), 173#endif 174#ifdef __NR_poll 175 SC_ALLOW(poll), 176#endif 177#ifdef __NR_pselect6 178 SC_ALLOW(pselect6), 179#endif 180#ifdef __NR_read 181 SC_ALLOW(read), 182#endif 183#ifdef __NR_rt_sigprocmask 184 SC_ALLOW(rt_sigprocmask), 185#endif 186#ifdef __NR_select 187 SC_ALLOW(select), 188#endif 189#ifdef __NR_shutdown 190 SC_ALLOW(shutdown), 191#endif 192#ifdef __NR_sigprocmask 193 SC_ALLOW(sigprocmask), 194#endif 195#ifdef __NR_time 196 SC_ALLOW(time), 197#endif 198#ifdef __NR_write 199 SC_ALLOW(write), 200#endif 201#ifdef __NR_socketcall 202 SC_ALLOW_ARG(socketcall, 0, SYS_SHUTDOWN), 203#endif 204 205 /* Default deny */ 206 BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_FILTER_FAIL), 207}; 208 209static const struct sock_fprog preauth_program = { 210 .len = (unsigned short)(sizeof(preauth_insns)/sizeof(preauth_insns[0])), 211 .filter = (struct sock_filter *)preauth_insns, 212}; 213 214struct ssh_sandbox { 215 pid_t child_pid; 216}; 217 218struct ssh_sandbox * 219ssh_sandbox_init(struct monitor *monitor) 220{ 221 struct ssh_sandbox *box; 222 223 /* 224 * Strictly, we don't need to maintain any state here but we need 225 * to return non-NULL to satisfy the API. 226 */ 227 debug3("%s: preparing seccomp filter sandbox", __func__); 228 box = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*box)); 229 box->child_pid = 0; 230 231 return box; 232} 233 234#ifdef SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER_DEBUG 235extern struct monitor *pmonitor; 236void mm_log_handler(LogLevel level, const char *msg, void *ctx); 237 238static void 239ssh_sandbox_violation(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *void_context) 240{ 241 char msg[256]; 242 243 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), 244 "%s: unexpected system call (arch:0x%x,syscall:%d @ %p)", 245 __func__, info->si_arch, info->si_syscall, info->si_call_addr); 246 mm_log_handler(SYSLOG_LEVEL_FATAL, msg, pmonitor); 247 _exit(1); 248} 249 250static void 251ssh_sandbox_child_debugging(void) 252{ 253 struct sigaction act; 254 sigset_t mask; 255 256 debug3("%s: installing SIGSYS handler", __func__); 257 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act)); 258 sigemptyset(&mask); 259 sigaddset(&mask, SIGSYS); 260 261 act.sa_sigaction = &ssh_sandbox_violation; 262 act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; 263 if (sigaction(SIGSYS, &act, NULL) == -1) 264 fatal("%s: sigaction(SIGSYS): %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 265 if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL) == -1) 266 fatal("%s: sigprocmask(SIGSYS): %s", 267 __func__, strerror(errno)); 268} 269#endif /* SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER_DEBUG */ 270 271void 272ssh_sandbox_child(struct ssh_sandbox *box) 273{ 274 struct rlimit rl_zero; 275 int nnp_failed = 0; 276 277 /* Set rlimits for completeness if possible. */ 278 rl_zero.rlim_cur = rl_zero.rlim_max = 0; 279 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rl_zero) == -1) 280 fatal("%s: setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, { 0, 0 }): %s", 281 __func__, strerror(errno)); 282 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl_zero) == -1) 283 fatal("%s: setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, { 0, 0 }): %s", 284 __func__, strerror(errno)); 285 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC, &rl_zero) == -1) 286 fatal("%s: setrlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC, { 0, 0 }): %s", 287 __func__, strerror(errno)); 288 289#ifdef SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER_DEBUG 290 ssh_sandbox_child_debugging(); 291#endif /* SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER_DEBUG */ 292 293 debug3("%s: setting PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS", __func__); 294 if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0) == -1) { 295 debug("%s: prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS): %s", 296 __func__, strerror(errno)); 297 nnp_failed = 1; 298 } 299 debug3("%s: attaching seccomp filter program", __func__); 300 if (prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &preauth_program) == -1) 301 debug("%s: prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP): %s", 302 __func__, strerror(errno)); 303 else if (nnp_failed) 304 fatal("%s: SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER activated but " 305 "PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS failed", __func__); 306} 307 308void 309ssh_sandbox_parent_finish(struct ssh_sandbox *box) 310{ 311 free(box); 312 debug3("%s: finished", __func__); 313} 314 315void 316ssh_sandbox_parent_preauth(struct ssh_sandbox *box, pid_t child_pid) 317{ 318 box->child_pid = child_pid; 319} 320 321#endif /* SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER */ 322