packet.c revision 295367
1/* $OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.214 2015/08/20 22:32:42 deraadt Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 *                    All rights reserved
6 * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
7 * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
8 *
9 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10 * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
11 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14 *
15 *
16 * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
17 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
18 *
19 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
20 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
21 * are met:
22 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
23 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
24 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
25 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
26 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
30 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
31 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
32 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
33 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
37 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40#include "includes.h"
41__RCSID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/crypto/openssh/packet.c 295367 2016-02-07 11:38:54Z des $");
42
43#include <sys/param.h>	/* MIN roundup */
44#include <sys/types.h>
45#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
46#include <sys/socket.h>
47#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
48# include <sys/time.h>
49#endif
50
51#include <netinet/in.h>
52#include <netinet/ip.h>
53#include <arpa/inet.h>
54
55#include <errno.h>
56#include <stdarg.h>
57#include <stdio.h>
58#include <stdlib.h>
59#include <string.h>
60#include <unistd.h>
61#include <limits.h>
62#include <signal.h>
63#include <time.h>
64
65#include <zlib.h>
66
67#include "buffer.h"	/* typedefs XXX */
68#include "key.h"	/* typedefs XXX */
69
70#include "xmalloc.h"
71#include "crc32.h"
72#include "deattack.h"
73#include "compat.h"
74#include "ssh1.h"
75#include "ssh2.h"
76#include "cipher.h"
77#include "sshkey.h"
78#include "kex.h"
79#include "digest.h"
80#include "mac.h"
81#include "log.h"
82#include "canohost.h"
83#include "misc.h"
84#include "channels.h"
85#include "ssh.h"
86#include "packet.h"
87#include "roaming.h"
88#include "ssherr.h"
89#include "sshbuf.h"
90
91#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
92#define DBG(x) x
93#else
94#define DBG(x)
95#endif
96
97#define PACKET_MAX_SIZE (256 * 1024)
98
99struct packet_state {
100	u_int32_t seqnr;
101	u_int32_t packets;
102	u_int64_t blocks;
103	u_int64_t bytes;
104};
105
106struct packet {
107	TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
108	u_char type;
109	struct sshbuf *payload;
110};
111
112struct session_state {
113	/*
114	 * This variable contains the file descriptors used for
115	 * communicating with the other side.  connection_in is used for
116	 * reading; connection_out for writing.  These can be the same
117	 * descriptor, in which case it is assumed to be a socket.
118	 */
119	int connection_in;
120	int connection_out;
121
122	/* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
123	u_int remote_protocol_flags;
124
125	/* Encryption context for receiving data.  Only used for decryption. */
126	struct sshcipher_ctx receive_context;
127
128	/* Encryption context for sending data.  Only used for encryption. */
129	struct sshcipher_ctx send_context;
130
131	/* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
132	struct sshbuf *input;
133
134	/* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
135	struct sshbuf *output;
136
137	/* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
138	struct sshbuf *outgoing_packet;
139
140	/* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
141	struct sshbuf *incoming_packet;
142
143	/* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
144	struct sshbuf *compression_buffer;
145
146	/* Incoming/outgoing compression dictionaries */
147	z_stream compression_in_stream;
148	z_stream compression_out_stream;
149	int compression_in_started;
150	int compression_out_started;
151	int compression_in_failures;
152	int compression_out_failures;
153
154	/*
155	 * Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is
156	 * enabled.
157	 */
158	int packet_compression;
159
160	/* default maximum packet size */
161	u_int max_packet_size;
162
163	/* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
164	int initialized;
165
166	/* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
167	int interactive_mode;
168
169	/* Set to true if we are the server side. */
170	int server_side;
171
172	/* Set to true if we are authenticated. */
173	int after_authentication;
174
175	int keep_alive_timeouts;
176
177	/* The maximum time that we will wait to send or receive a packet */
178	int packet_timeout_ms;
179
180	/* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
181	struct newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
182	struct packet_state p_read, p_send;
183
184	/* Volume-based rekeying */
185	u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
186	u_int32_t rekey_limit;
187
188	/* Time-based rekeying */
189	u_int32_t rekey_interval;	/* how often in seconds */
190	time_t rekey_time;	/* time of last rekeying */
191
192	/* Session key for protocol v1 */
193	u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
194	u_int ssh1_keylen;
195
196	/* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
197	u_char extra_pad;
198
199	/* XXX discard incoming data after MAC error */
200	u_int packet_discard;
201	struct sshmac *packet_discard_mac;
202
203	/* Used in packet_read_poll2() */
204	u_int packlen;
205
206	/* Used in packet_send2 */
207	int rekeying;
208
209	/* Used in packet_set_interactive */
210	int set_interactive_called;
211
212	/* Used in packet_set_maxsize */
213	int set_maxsize_called;
214
215	/* One-off warning about weak ciphers */
216	int cipher_warning_done;
217
218	/* SSH1 CRC compensation attack detector */
219	struct deattack_ctx deattack;
220
221	TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
222};
223
224struct ssh *
225ssh_alloc_session_state(void)
226{
227	struct ssh *ssh = NULL;
228	struct session_state *state = NULL;
229
230	if ((ssh = calloc(1, sizeof(*ssh))) == NULL ||
231	    (state = calloc(1, sizeof(*state))) == NULL ||
232	    (state->input = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
233	    (state->output = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
234	    (state->outgoing_packet = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
235	    (state->incoming_packet = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
236		goto fail;
237	TAILQ_INIT(&state->outgoing);
238	TAILQ_INIT(&ssh->private_keys);
239	TAILQ_INIT(&ssh->public_keys);
240	state->connection_in = -1;
241	state->connection_out = -1;
242	state->max_packet_size = 32768;
243	state->packet_timeout_ms = -1;
244	state->p_send.packets = state->p_read.packets = 0;
245	state->initialized = 1;
246	/*
247	 * ssh_packet_send2() needs to queue packets until
248	 * we've done the initial key exchange.
249	 */
250	state->rekeying = 1;
251	ssh->state = state;
252	return ssh;
253 fail:
254	if (state) {
255		sshbuf_free(state->input);
256		sshbuf_free(state->output);
257		sshbuf_free(state->incoming_packet);
258		sshbuf_free(state->outgoing_packet);
259		free(state);
260	}
261	free(ssh);
262	return NULL;
263}
264
265/*
266 * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
267 * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
268 */
269struct ssh *
270ssh_packet_set_connection(struct ssh *ssh, int fd_in, int fd_out)
271{
272	struct session_state *state;
273	const struct sshcipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
274	int r;
275
276	if (none == NULL) {
277		error("%s: cannot load cipher 'none'", __func__);
278		return NULL;
279	}
280	if (ssh == NULL)
281		ssh = ssh_alloc_session_state();
282	if (ssh == NULL) {
283		error("%s: cound not allocate state", __func__);
284		return NULL;
285	}
286	state = ssh->state;
287	state->connection_in = fd_in;
288	state->connection_out = fd_out;
289	if ((r = cipher_init(&state->send_context, none,
290	    (const u_char *)"", 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) != 0 ||
291	    (r = cipher_init(&state->receive_context, none,
292	    (const u_char *)"", 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT)) != 0) {
293		error("%s: cipher_init failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
294		free(ssh);
295		return NULL;
296	}
297	state->newkeys[MODE_IN] = state->newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
298	deattack_init(&state->deattack);
299	/*
300	 * Cache the IP address of the remote connection for use in error
301	 * messages that might be generated after the connection has closed.
302	 */
303	(void)ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
304	return ssh;
305}
306
307void
308ssh_packet_set_timeout(struct ssh *ssh, int timeout, int count)
309{
310	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
311
312	if (timeout <= 0 || count <= 0) {
313		state->packet_timeout_ms = -1;
314		return;
315	}
316	if ((INT_MAX / 1000) / count < timeout)
317		state->packet_timeout_ms = INT_MAX;
318	else
319		state->packet_timeout_ms = timeout * count * 1000;
320}
321
322int
323ssh_packet_stop_discard(struct ssh *ssh)
324{
325	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
326	int r;
327
328	if (state->packet_discard_mac) {
329		char buf[1024];
330
331		memset(buf, 'a', sizeof(buf));
332		while (sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet) <
333		    PACKET_MAX_SIZE)
334			if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->incoming_packet, buf,
335			    sizeof(buf))) != 0)
336				return r;
337		(void) mac_compute(state->packet_discard_mac,
338		    state->p_read.seqnr,
339		    sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet), PACKET_MAX_SIZE,
340		    NULL, 0);
341	}
342	logit("Finished discarding for %.200s", ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh));
343	return SSH_ERR_MAC_INVALID;
344}
345
346static int
347ssh_packet_start_discard(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshenc *enc,
348    struct sshmac *mac, u_int packet_length, u_int discard)
349{
350	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
351	int r;
352
353	if (enc == NULL || !cipher_is_cbc(enc->cipher) || (mac && mac->etm)) {
354		if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "Packet corrupt")) != 0)
355			return r;
356		return SSH_ERR_MAC_INVALID;
357	}
358	if (packet_length != PACKET_MAX_SIZE && mac && mac->enabled)
359		state->packet_discard_mac = mac;
360	if (sshbuf_len(state->input) >= discard &&
361	   (r = ssh_packet_stop_discard(ssh)) != 0)
362		return r;
363	state->packet_discard = discard - sshbuf_len(state->input);
364	return 0;
365}
366
367/* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
368
369int
370ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(struct ssh *ssh)
371{
372	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
373	struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
374	socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
375
376	/* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
377	if (state->connection_in == state->connection_out)
378		return 1;
379	fromlen = sizeof(from);
380	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
381	if (getpeername(state->connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from,
382	    &fromlen) < 0)
383		return 0;
384	tolen = sizeof(to);
385	memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
386	if (getpeername(state->connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to,
387	    &tolen) < 0)
388		return 0;
389	if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
390		return 0;
391	if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
392		return 0;
393	return 1;
394}
395
396void
397ssh_packet_get_bytes(struct ssh *ssh, u_int64_t *ibytes, u_int64_t *obytes)
398{
399	if (ibytes)
400		*ibytes = ssh->state->p_read.bytes;
401	if (obytes)
402		*obytes = ssh->state->p_send.bytes;
403}
404
405int
406ssh_packet_connection_af(struct ssh *ssh)
407{
408	struct sockaddr_storage to;
409	socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
410
411	memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
412	if (getsockname(ssh->state->connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to,
413	    &tolen) < 0)
414		return 0;
415#ifdef IPV4_IN_IPV6
416	if (to.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
417	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&to)->sin6_addr))
418		return AF_INET;
419#endif
420	return to.ss_family;
421}
422
423/* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
424
425void
426ssh_packet_set_nonblocking(struct ssh *ssh)
427{
428	/* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
429	set_nonblock(ssh->state->connection_in);
430
431	if (ssh->state->connection_out != ssh->state->connection_in)
432		set_nonblock(ssh->state->connection_out);
433}
434
435/* Returns the socket used for reading. */
436
437int
438ssh_packet_get_connection_in(struct ssh *ssh)
439{
440	return ssh->state->connection_in;
441}
442
443/* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
444
445int
446ssh_packet_get_connection_out(struct ssh *ssh)
447{
448	return ssh->state->connection_out;
449}
450
451/*
452 * Returns the IP-address of the remote host as a string.  The returned
453 * string must not be freed.
454 */
455
456const char *
457ssh_remote_ipaddr(struct ssh *ssh)
458{
459	/* Check whether we have cached the ipaddr. */
460	if (ssh->remote_ipaddr == NULL)
461		ssh->remote_ipaddr = ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh) ?
462		    get_peer_ipaddr(ssh->state->connection_in) :
463		    strdup("UNKNOWN");
464	if (ssh->remote_ipaddr == NULL)
465		return "UNKNOWN";
466	return ssh->remote_ipaddr;
467}
468
469/* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
470
471void
472ssh_packet_close(struct ssh *ssh)
473{
474	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
475	int r;
476	u_int mode;
477
478	if (!state->initialized)
479		return;
480	state->initialized = 0;
481	if (state->connection_in == state->connection_out) {
482		shutdown(state->connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
483		close(state->connection_out);
484	} else {
485		close(state->connection_in);
486		close(state->connection_out);
487	}
488	sshbuf_free(state->input);
489	sshbuf_free(state->output);
490	sshbuf_free(state->outgoing_packet);
491	sshbuf_free(state->incoming_packet);
492	for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++)
493		kex_free_newkeys(state->newkeys[mode]);
494	if (state->compression_buffer) {
495		sshbuf_free(state->compression_buffer);
496		if (state->compression_out_started) {
497			z_streamp stream = &state->compression_out_stream;
498			debug("compress outgoing: "
499			    "raw data %llu, compressed %llu, factor %.2f",
500				(unsigned long long)stream->total_in,
501				(unsigned long long)stream->total_out,
502				stream->total_in == 0 ? 0.0 :
503				(double) stream->total_out / stream->total_in);
504			if (state->compression_out_failures == 0)
505				deflateEnd(stream);
506		}
507		if (state->compression_in_started) {
508			z_streamp stream = &state->compression_out_stream;
509			debug("compress incoming: "
510			    "raw data %llu, compressed %llu, factor %.2f",
511			    (unsigned long long)stream->total_out,
512			    (unsigned long long)stream->total_in,
513			    stream->total_out == 0 ? 0.0 :
514			    (double) stream->total_in / stream->total_out);
515			if (state->compression_in_failures == 0)
516				inflateEnd(stream);
517		}
518	}
519	if ((r = cipher_cleanup(&state->send_context)) != 0)
520		error("%s: cipher_cleanup failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
521	if ((r = cipher_cleanup(&state->receive_context)) != 0)
522		error("%s: cipher_cleanup failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
523	if (ssh->remote_ipaddr) {
524		free(ssh->remote_ipaddr);
525		ssh->remote_ipaddr = NULL;
526	}
527	free(ssh->state);
528	ssh->state = NULL;
529}
530
531/* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
532
533void
534ssh_packet_set_protocol_flags(struct ssh *ssh, u_int protocol_flags)
535{
536	ssh->state->remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
537}
538
539/* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
540
541u_int
542ssh_packet_get_protocol_flags(struct ssh *ssh)
543{
544	return ssh->state->remote_protocol_flags;
545}
546
547/*
548 * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
549 * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
550 */
551
552static int
553ssh_packet_init_compression(struct ssh *ssh)
554{
555	if (!ssh->state->compression_buffer &&
556	   ((ssh->state->compression_buffer = sshbuf_new()) == NULL))
557		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
558	return 0;
559}
560
561static int
562start_compression_out(struct ssh *ssh, int level)
563{
564	if (level < 1 || level > 9)
565		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
566	debug("Enabling compression at level %d.", level);
567	if (ssh->state->compression_out_started == 1)
568		deflateEnd(&ssh->state->compression_out_stream);
569	switch (deflateInit(&ssh->state->compression_out_stream, level)) {
570	case Z_OK:
571		ssh->state->compression_out_started = 1;
572		break;
573	case Z_MEM_ERROR:
574		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
575	default:
576		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
577	}
578	return 0;
579}
580
581static int
582start_compression_in(struct ssh *ssh)
583{
584	if (ssh->state->compression_in_started == 1)
585		inflateEnd(&ssh->state->compression_in_stream);
586	switch (inflateInit(&ssh->state->compression_in_stream)) {
587	case Z_OK:
588		ssh->state->compression_in_started = 1;
589		break;
590	case Z_MEM_ERROR:
591		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
592	default:
593		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
594	}
595	return 0;
596}
597
598int
599ssh_packet_start_compression(struct ssh *ssh, int level)
600{
601	int r;
602
603	if (ssh->state->packet_compression && !compat20)
604		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
605	ssh->state->packet_compression = 1;
606	if ((r = ssh_packet_init_compression(ssh)) != 0 ||
607	    (r = start_compression_in(ssh)) != 0 ||
608	    (r = start_compression_out(ssh, level)) != 0)
609		return r;
610	return 0;
611}
612
613/* XXX remove need for separate compression buffer */
614static int
615compress_buffer(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *in, struct sshbuf *out)
616{
617	u_char buf[4096];
618	int r, status;
619
620	if (ssh->state->compression_out_started != 1)
621		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
622
623	/* This case is not handled below. */
624	if (sshbuf_len(in) == 0)
625		return 0;
626
627	/* Input is the contents of the input buffer. */
628	if ((ssh->state->compression_out_stream.next_in =
629	    sshbuf_mutable_ptr(in)) == NULL)
630		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
631	ssh->state->compression_out_stream.avail_in = sshbuf_len(in);
632
633	/* Loop compressing until deflate() returns with avail_out != 0. */
634	do {
635		/* Set up fixed-size output buffer. */
636		ssh->state->compression_out_stream.next_out = buf;
637		ssh->state->compression_out_stream.avail_out = sizeof(buf);
638
639		/* Compress as much data into the buffer as possible. */
640		status = deflate(&ssh->state->compression_out_stream,
641		    Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH);
642		switch (status) {
643		case Z_MEM_ERROR:
644			return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
645		case Z_OK:
646			/* Append compressed data to output_buffer. */
647			if ((r = sshbuf_put(out, buf, sizeof(buf) -
648			    ssh->state->compression_out_stream.avail_out)) != 0)
649				return r;
650			break;
651		case Z_STREAM_ERROR:
652		default:
653			ssh->state->compression_out_failures++;
654			return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
655		}
656	} while (ssh->state->compression_out_stream.avail_out == 0);
657	return 0;
658}
659
660static int
661uncompress_buffer(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *in, struct sshbuf *out)
662{
663	u_char buf[4096];
664	int r, status;
665
666	if (ssh->state->compression_in_started != 1)
667		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
668
669	if ((ssh->state->compression_in_stream.next_in =
670	    sshbuf_mutable_ptr(in)) == NULL)
671		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
672	ssh->state->compression_in_stream.avail_in = sshbuf_len(in);
673
674	for (;;) {
675		/* Set up fixed-size output buffer. */
676		ssh->state->compression_in_stream.next_out = buf;
677		ssh->state->compression_in_stream.avail_out = sizeof(buf);
678
679		status = inflate(&ssh->state->compression_in_stream,
680		    Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH);
681		switch (status) {
682		case Z_OK:
683			if ((r = sshbuf_put(out, buf, sizeof(buf) -
684			    ssh->state->compression_in_stream.avail_out)) != 0)
685				return r;
686			break;
687		case Z_BUF_ERROR:
688			/*
689			 * Comments in zlib.h say that we should keep calling
690			 * inflate() until we get an error.  This appears to
691			 * be the error that we get.
692			 */
693			return 0;
694		case Z_DATA_ERROR:
695			return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
696		case Z_MEM_ERROR:
697			return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
698		case Z_STREAM_ERROR:
699		default:
700			ssh->state->compression_in_failures++;
701			return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
702		}
703	}
704	/* NOTREACHED */
705}
706
707/* Serialise compression state into a blob for privsep */
708static int
709ssh_packet_get_compress_state(struct sshbuf *m, struct ssh *ssh)
710{
711	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
712	struct sshbuf *b;
713	int r;
714
715	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
716		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
717	if (state->compression_in_started) {
718		if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, &state->compression_in_stream,
719		    sizeof(state->compression_in_stream))) != 0)
720			goto out;
721	} else if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, NULL, 0)) != 0)
722		goto out;
723	if (state->compression_out_started) {
724		if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, &state->compression_out_stream,
725		    sizeof(state->compression_out_stream))) != 0)
726			goto out;
727	} else if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, NULL, 0)) != 0)
728		goto out;
729	r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, b);
730 out:
731	sshbuf_free(b);
732	return r;
733}
734
735/* Deserialise compression state from a blob for privsep */
736static int
737ssh_packet_set_compress_state(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *m)
738{
739	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
740	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
741	int r;
742	const u_char *inblob, *outblob;
743	size_t inl, outl;
744
745	if ((r = sshbuf_froms(m, &b)) != 0)
746		goto out;
747	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &inblob, &inl)) != 0 ||
748	    (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &outblob, &outl)) != 0)
749		goto out;
750	if (inl == 0)
751		state->compression_in_started = 0;
752	else if (inl != sizeof(state->compression_in_stream)) {
753		r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
754		goto out;
755	} else {
756		state->compression_in_started = 1;
757		memcpy(&state->compression_in_stream, inblob, inl);
758	}
759	if (outl == 0)
760		state->compression_out_started = 0;
761	else if (outl != sizeof(state->compression_out_stream)) {
762		r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
763		goto out;
764	} else {
765		state->compression_out_started = 1;
766		memcpy(&state->compression_out_stream, outblob, outl);
767	}
768	r = 0;
769 out:
770	sshbuf_free(b);
771	return r;
772}
773
774void
775ssh_packet_set_compress_hooks(struct ssh *ssh, void *ctx,
776    void *(*allocfunc)(void *, u_int, u_int),
777    void (*freefunc)(void *, void *))
778{
779	ssh->state->compression_out_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)allocfunc;
780	ssh->state->compression_out_stream.zfree = (free_func)freefunc;
781	ssh->state->compression_out_stream.opaque = ctx;
782	ssh->state->compression_in_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)allocfunc;
783	ssh->state->compression_in_stream.zfree = (free_func)freefunc;
784	ssh->state->compression_in_stream.opaque = ctx;
785}
786
787/*
788 * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
789 * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
790 * encrypted independently of each other.
791 */
792
793void
794ssh_packet_set_encryption_key(struct ssh *ssh, const u_char *key, u_int keylen, int number)
795{
796#ifndef WITH_SSH1
797	fatal("no SSH protocol 1 support");
798#else /* WITH_SSH1 */
799	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
800	const struct sshcipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
801	int r;
802	const char *wmsg;
803
804	if (cipher == NULL)
805		fatal("%s: unknown cipher number %d", __func__, number);
806	if (keylen < 20)
807		fatal("%s: keylen too small: %d", __func__, keylen);
808	if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
809		fatal("%s: keylen too big: %d", __func__, keylen);
810	memcpy(state->ssh1_key, key, keylen);
811	state->ssh1_keylen = keylen;
812	if ((r = cipher_init(&state->send_context, cipher, key, keylen,
813	    NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) != 0 ||
814	    (r = cipher_init(&state->receive_context, cipher, key, keylen,
815	    NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT) != 0))
816		fatal("%s: cipher_init failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
817	if (!state->cipher_warning_done &&
818	    ((wmsg = cipher_warning_message(&state->send_context)) != NULL ||
819	    (wmsg = cipher_warning_message(&state->send_context)) != NULL)) {
820		error("Warning: %s", wmsg);
821		state->cipher_warning_done = 1;
822	}
823#endif /* WITH_SSH1 */
824}
825
826/*
827 * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
828 * encrypts the packet before sending.
829 */
830
831int
832ssh_packet_send1(struct ssh *ssh)
833{
834	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
835	u_char buf[8], *cp;
836	int r, padding, len;
837	u_int checksum;
838
839	/*
840	 * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
841	 * packet.
842	 */
843	if (state->packet_compression) {
844		sshbuf_reset(state->compression_buffer);
845		/* Skip padding. */
846		if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->outgoing_packet, 8)) != 0)
847			goto out;
848		/* padding */
849		if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->compression_buffer,
850		    "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8)) != 0)
851			goto out;
852		if ((r = compress_buffer(ssh, state->outgoing_packet,
853		    state->compression_buffer)) != 0)
854			goto out;
855		sshbuf_reset(state->outgoing_packet);
856                if ((r = sshbuf_putb(state->outgoing_packet,
857                    state->compression_buffer)) != 0)
858			goto out;
859	}
860	/* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
861	len = sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
862
863	/* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
864	padding = 8 - len % 8;
865	if (!state->send_context.plaintext) {
866		cp = sshbuf_mutable_ptr(state->outgoing_packet);
867		if (cp == NULL) {
868			r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
869			goto out;
870		}
871		arc4random_buf(cp + 8 - padding, padding);
872	}
873	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->outgoing_packet, 8 - padding)) != 0)
874		goto out;
875
876	/* Add check bytes. */
877	checksum = ssh_crc32(sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet),
878	    sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet));
879	POKE_U32(buf, checksum);
880	if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->outgoing_packet, buf, 4)) != 0)
881		goto out;
882
883#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
884	fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
885	sshbuf_dump(state->outgoing_packet, stderr);
886#endif
887
888	/* Append to output. */
889	POKE_U32(buf, len);
890	if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->output, buf, 4)) != 0)
891		goto out;
892	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->output,
893	    sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet), &cp)) != 0)
894		goto out;
895	if ((r = cipher_crypt(&state->send_context, 0, cp,
896	    sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet),
897	    sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet), 0, 0)) != 0)
898		goto out;
899
900#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
901	fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
902	sshbuf_dump(state->output, stderr);
903#endif
904	state->p_send.packets++;
905	state->p_send.bytes += len +
906	    sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet);
907	sshbuf_reset(state->outgoing_packet);
908
909	/*
910	 * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won't be
911	 * actually sent until ssh_packet_write_wait or ssh_packet_write_poll
912	 * is called.
913	 */
914	r = 0;
915 out:
916	return r;
917}
918
919int
920ssh_set_newkeys(struct ssh *ssh, int mode)
921{
922	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
923	struct sshenc *enc;
924	struct sshmac *mac;
925	struct sshcomp *comp;
926	struct sshcipher_ctx *cc;
927	u_int64_t *max_blocks;
928	const char *wmsg;
929	int r, crypt_type;
930
931	debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
932
933	if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
934		cc = &state->send_context;
935		crypt_type = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
936		state->p_send.packets = state->p_send.blocks = 0;
937		max_blocks = &state->max_blocks_out;
938	} else {
939		cc = &state->receive_context;
940		crypt_type = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
941		state->p_read.packets = state->p_read.blocks = 0;
942		max_blocks = &state->max_blocks_in;
943	}
944	if (state->newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
945		debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
946		if ((r = cipher_cleanup(cc)) != 0)
947			return r;
948		enc  = &state->newkeys[mode]->enc;
949		mac  = &state->newkeys[mode]->mac;
950		comp = &state->newkeys[mode]->comp;
951		mac_clear(mac);
952		explicit_bzero(enc->iv,  enc->iv_len);
953		explicit_bzero(enc->key, enc->key_len);
954		explicit_bzero(mac->key, mac->key_len);
955		free(enc->name);
956		free(enc->iv);
957		free(enc->key);
958		free(mac->name);
959		free(mac->key);
960		free(comp->name);
961		free(state->newkeys[mode]);
962	}
963	/* move newkeys from kex to state */
964	if ((state->newkeys[mode] = ssh->kex->newkeys[mode]) == NULL)
965		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
966	ssh->kex->newkeys[mode] = NULL;
967	enc  = &state->newkeys[mode]->enc;
968	mac  = &state->newkeys[mode]->mac;
969	comp = &state->newkeys[mode]->comp;
970	if (cipher_authlen(enc->cipher) == 0) {
971		if ((r = mac_init(mac)) != 0)
972			return r;
973	}
974	mac->enabled = 1;
975	DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
976	if ((r = cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
977	    enc->iv, enc->iv_len, crypt_type)) != 0)
978		return r;
979	if (!state->cipher_warning_done &&
980	    (wmsg = cipher_warning_message(cc)) != NULL) {
981		error("Warning: %s", wmsg);
982		state->cipher_warning_done = 1;
983	}
984	/* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
985	/* explicit_bzero(enc->iv,  enc->block_size);
986	   explicit_bzero(enc->key, enc->key_len);
987	   explicit_bzero(mac->key, mac->key_len); */
988	if ((comp->type == COMP_ZLIB ||
989	    (comp->type == COMP_DELAYED &&
990	     state->after_authentication)) && comp->enabled == 0) {
991		if ((r = ssh_packet_init_compression(ssh)) < 0)
992			return r;
993		if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
994			if ((r = start_compression_out(ssh, 6)) != 0)
995				return r;
996		} else {
997			if ((r = start_compression_in(ssh)) != 0)
998				return r;
999		}
1000		comp->enabled = 1;
1001	}
1002	/*
1003	 * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
1004	 * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
1005	 */
1006	if (enc->block_size >= 16)
1007		*max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
1008	else
1009		*max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
1010	if (state->rekey_limit)
1011		*max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks,
1012		    state->rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
1013	return 0;
1014}
1015
1016/*
1017 * Delayed compression for SSH2 is enabled after authentication:
1018 * This happens on the server side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is sent,
1019 * and on the client side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is received.
1020 */
1021static int
1022ssh_packet_enable_delayed_compress(struct ssh *ssh)
1023{
1024	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
1025	struct sshcomp *comp = NULL;
1026	int r, mode;
1027
1028	/*
1029	 * Remember that we are past the authentication step, so rekeying
1030	 * with COMP_DELAYED will turn on compression immediately.
1031	 */
1032	state->after_authentication = 1;
1033	for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
1034		/* protocol error: USERAUTH_SUCCESS received before NEWKEYS */
1035		if (state->newkeys[mode] == NULL)
1036			continue;
1037		comp = &state->newkeys[mode]->comp;
1038		if (comp && !comp->enabled && comp->type == COMP_DELAYED) {
1039			if ((r = ssh_packet_init_compression(ssh)) != 0)
1040				return r;
1041			if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
1042				if ((r = start_compression_out(ssh, 6)) != 0)
1043					return r;
1044			} else {
1045				if ((r = start_compression_in(ssh)) != 0)
1046					return r;
1047			}
1048			comp->enabled = 1;
1049		}
1050	}
1051	return 0;
1052}
1053
1054/*
1055 * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
1056 */
1057int
1058ssh_packet_send2_wrapped(struct ssh *ssh)
1059{
1060	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
1061	u_char type, *cp, macbuf[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
1062	u_char padlen, pad = 0;
1063	u_int authlen = 0, aadlen = 0;
1064	u_int len;
1065	struct sshenc *enc   = NULL;
1066	struct sshmac *mac   = NULL;
1067	struct sshcomp *comp = NULL;
1068	int r, block_size;
1069
1070	if (state->newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
1071		enc  = &state->newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
1072		mac  = &state->newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
1073		comp = &state->newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
1074		/* disable mac for authenticated encryption */
1075		if ((authlen = cipher_authlen(enc->cipher)) != 0)
1076			mac = NULL;
1077	}
1078	block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1079	aadlen = (mac && mac->enabled && mac->etm) || authlen ? 4 : 0;
1080
1081	type = (sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet))[5];
1082
1083#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1084	fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
1085	sshbuf_dump(state->outgoing_packet, stderr);
1086#endif
1087
1088	if (comp && comp->enabled) {
1089		len = sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet);
1090		/* skip header, compress only payload */
1091		if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->outgoing_packet, 5)) != 0)
1092			goto out;
1093		sshbuf_reset(state->compression_buffer);
1094		if ((r = compress_buffer(ssh, state->outgoing_packet,
1095		    state->compression_buffer)) != 0)
1096			goto out;
1097		sshbuf_reset(state->outgoing_packet);
1098		if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->outgoing_packet,
1099		    "\0\0\0\0\0", 5)) != 0 ||
1100		    (r = sshbuf_putb(state->outgoing_packet,
1101		    state->compression_buffer)) != 0)
1102			goto out;
1103		DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %zd", len,
1104		    sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet)));
1105	}
1106
1107	/* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
1108	len = sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet);
1109
1110	/*
1111	 * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
1112	 * minimum padding is 4 bytes
1113	 */
1114	len -= aadlen; /* packet length is not encrypted for EtM modes */
1115	padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
1116	if (padlen < 4)
1117		padlen += block_size;
1118	if (state->extra_pad) {
1119		/* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
1120		state->extra_pad =
1121		    roundup(state->extra_pad, block_size);
1122		pad = state->extra_pad -
1123		    ((len + padlen) % state->extra_pad);
1124		DBG(debug3("%s: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
1125		    __func__, pad, len, padlen, state->extra_pad));
1126		padlen += pad;
1127		state->extra_pad = 0;
1128	}
1129	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->outgoing_packet, padlen, &cp)) != 0)
1130		goto out;
1131	if (enc && !state->send_context.plaintext) {
1132		/* random padding */
1133		arc4random_buf(cp, padlen);
1134	} else {
1135		/* clear padding */
1136		explicit_bzero(cp, padlen);
1137	}
1138	/* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload + padding) */
1139	len = sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet);
1140	cp = sshbuf_mutable_ptr(state->outgoing_packet);
1141	if (cp == NULL) {
1142		r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1143		goto out;
1144	}
1145	/* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
1146	POKE_U32(cp, len - 4);
1147	cp[4] = padlen;
1148	DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d, aadlen %d)",
1149	    len, padlen, aadlen));
1150
1151	/* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
1152	if (mac && mac->enabled && !mac->etm) {
1153		if ((r = mac_compute(mac, state->p_send.seqnr,
1154		    sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet), len,
1155		    macbuf, sizeof(macbuf))) != 0)
1156			goto out;
1157		DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", state->p_send.seqnr));
1158	}
1159	/* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
1160	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->output,
1161	    sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet) + authlen, &cp)) != 0)
1162		goto out;
1163	if ((r = cipher_crypt(&state->send_context, state->p_send.seqnr, cp,
1164	    sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet),
1165	    len - aadlen, aadlen, authlen)) != 0)
1166		goto out;
1167	/* append unencrypted MAC */
1168	if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1169		if (mac->etm) {
1170			/* EtM: compute mac over aadlen + cipher text */
1171			if ((r = mac_compute(mac, state->p_send.seqnr,
1172			    cp, len, macbuf, sizeof(macbuf))) != 0)
1173				goto out;
1174			DBG(debug("done calc MAC(EtM) out #%d",
1175			    state->p_send.seqnr));
1176		}
1177		if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->output, macbuf, mac->mac_len)) != 0)
1178			goto out;
1179	}
1180#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1181	fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
1182	sshbuf_dump(state->output, stderr);
1183#endif
1184	/* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
1185	if (++state->p_send.seqnr == 0)
1186		logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
1187	if (++state->p_send.packets == 0)
1188		if (!(ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
1189			return SSH_ERR_NEED_REKEY;
1190	state->p_send.blocks += len / block_size;
1191	state->p_send.bytes += len;
1192	sshbuf_reset(state->outgoing_packet);
1193
1194	if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
1195		r = ssh_set_newkeys(ssh, MODE_OUT);
1196	else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && state->server_side)
1197		r = ssh_packet_enable_delayed_compress(ssh);
1198	else
1199		r = 0;
1200 out:
1201	return r;
1202}
1203
1204int
1205ssh_packet_send2(struct ssh *ssh)
1206{
1207	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
1208	struct packet *p;
1209	u_char type;
1210	int r;
1211
1212	type = sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet)[5];
1213
1214	/* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
1215	if (state->rekeying) {
1216		if ((type < SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) ||
1217		    (type > SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX) ||
1218		    (type == SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST) ||
1219		    (type == SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)) {
1220			debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
1221			p = calloc(1, sizeof(*p));
1222			if (p == NULL)
1223				return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1224			p->type = type;
1225			p->payload = state->outgoing_packet;
1226			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&state->outgoing, p, next);
1227			state->outgoing_packet = sshbuf_new();
1228			if (state->outgoing_packet == NULL)
1229				return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1230			return 0;
1231		}
1232	}
1233
1234	/* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
1235	if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
1236		state->rekeying = 1;
1237
1238	if ((r = ssh_packet_send2_wrapped(ssh)) != 0)
1239		return r;
1240
1241	/* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
1242	if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
1243		state->rekeying = 0;
1244		state->rekey_time = monotime();
1245		while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&state->outgoing))) {
1246			type = p->type;
1247			debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
1248			sshbuf_free(state->outgoing_packet);
1249			state->outgoing_packet = p->payload;
1250			TAILQ_REMOVE(&state->outgoing, p, next);
1251			free(p);
1252			if ((r = ssh_packet_send2_wrapped(ssh)) != 0)
1253				return r;
1254		}
1255	}
1256	return 0;
1257}
1258
1259/*
1260 * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
1261 * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
1262 * be used during the interactive session.
1263 */
1264
1265int
1266ssh_packet_read_seqnr(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *typep, u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1267{
1268	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
1269	int len, r, ms_remain, cont;
1270	fd_set *setp;
1271	char buf[8192];
1272	struct timeval timeout, start, *timeoutp = NULL;
1273
1274	DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
1275
1276	setp = calloc(howmany(state->connection_in + 1,
1277	    NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask));
1278	if (setp == NULL)
1279		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1280
1281	/*
1282	 * Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have
1283	 * been sent.
1284	 */
1285	if ((r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1286		goto out;
1287
1288	/* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
1289	for (;;) {
1290		/* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
1291		r = ssh_packet_read_poll_seqnr(ssh, typep, seqnr_p);
1292		if (r != 0)
1293			break;
1294		if (!compat20 && (
1295		    *typep == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
1296		    || *typep == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
1297		    || *typep == SSH_CMSG_EOF
1298		    || *typep == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
1299			if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
1300				break;
1301		/* If we got a packet, return it. */
1302		if (*typep != SSH_MSG_NONE)
1303			break;
1304		/*
1305		 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
1306		 * buffer, and try again.
1307		 */
1308		memset(setp, 0, howmany(state->connection_in + 1,
1309		    NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask));
1310		FD_SET(state->connection_in, setp);
1311
1312		if (state->packet_timeout_ms > 0) {
1313			ms_remain = state->packet_timeout_ms;
1314			timeoutp = &timeout;
1315		}
1316		/* Wait for some data to arrive. */
1317		for (;;) {
1318			if (state->packet_timeout_ms != -1) {
1319				ms_to_timeval(&timeout, ms_remain);
1320				gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
1321			}
1322			if ((r = select(state->connection_in + 1, setp,
1323			    NULL, NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0)
1324				break;
1325			if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR &&
1326			    errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
1327				break;
1328			if (state->packet_timeout_ms == -1)
1329				continue;
1330			ms_subtract_diff(&start, &ms_remain);
1331			if (ms_remain <= 0) {
1332				r = 0;
1333				break;
1334			}
1335		}
1336		if (r == 0)
1337			return SSH_ERR_CONN_TIMEOUT;
1338		/* Read data from the socket. */
1339		do {
1340			cont = 0;
1341			len = roaming_read(state->connection_in, buf,
1342			    sizeof(buf), &cont);
1343		} while (len == 0 && cont);
1344		if (len == 0) {
1345			r = SSH_ERR_CONN_CLOSED;
1346			goto out;
1347		}
1348		if (len < 0) {
1349			r = SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR;
1350			goto out;
1351		}
1352
1353		/* Append it to the buffer. */
1354		if ((r = ssh_packet_process_incoming(ssh, buf, len)) != 0)
1355			goto out;
1356	}
1357 out:
1358	free(setp);
1359	return r;
1360}
1361
1362int
1363ssh_packet_read(struct ssh *ssh)
1364{
1365	u_char type;
1366	int r;
1367
1368	if ((r = ssh_packet_read_seqnr(ssh, &type, NULL)) != 0)
1369		fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1370	return type;
1371}
1372
1373/*
1374 * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
1375 * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
1376 */
1377
1378int
1379ssh_packet_read_expect(struct ssh *ssh, u_int expected_type)
1380{
1381	int r;
1382	u_char type;
1383
1384	if ((r = ssh_packet_read_seqnr(ssh, &type, NULL)) != 0)
1385		return r;
1386	if (type != expected_type) {
1387		if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh,
1388		    "Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1389		    expected_type, type)) != 0)
1390			return r;
1391		return SSH_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
1392	}
1393	return 0;
1394}
1395
1396/* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1397 * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
1398 * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
1399 *
1400 * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
1401 * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
1402 * to higher levels.
1403 */
1404
1405int
1406ssh_packet_read_poll1(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *typep)
1407{
1408	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
1409	u_int len, padded_len;
1410	const char *emsg;
1411	const u_char *cp;
1412	u_char *p;
1413	u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
1414	int r;
1415
1416	*typep = SSH_MSG_NONE;
1417
1418	/* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
1419	if (sshbuf_len(state->input) < 4 + 8)
1420		return 0;
1421	/* Get length of incoming packet. */
1422	len = PEEK_U32(sshbuf_ptr(state->input));
1423	if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024) {
1424		if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "Bad packet length %u",
1425		    len)) != 0)
1426			return r;
1427		return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT;
1428	}
1429	padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
1430
1431	/* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
1432	if (sshbuf_len(state->input) < 4 + padded_len)
1433		return 0;
1434
1435	/* The entire packet is in buffer. */
1436
1437	/* Consume packet length. */
1438	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->input, 4)) != 0)
1439		goto out;
1440
1441	/*
1442	 * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
1443	 * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
1444	 * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
1445	 */
1446	if (!state->receive_context.plaintext) {
1447		emsg = NULL;
1448		switch (detect_attack(&state->deattack,
1449		    sshbuf_ptr(state->input), padded_len)) {
1450		case DEATTACK_OK:
1451			break;
1452		case DEATTACK_DETECTED:
1453			emsg = "crc32 compensation attack detected";
1454			break;
1455		case DEATTACK_DOS_DETECTED:
1456			emsg = "deattack denial of service detected";
1457			break;
1458		default:
1459			emsg = "deattack error";
1460			break;
1461		}
1462		if (emsg != NULL) {
1463			error("%s", emsg);
1464			if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "%s", emsg)) != 0 ||
1465			    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1466					return r;
1467			return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT;
1468		}
1469	}
1470
1471	/* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
1472	sshbuf_reset(state->incoming_packet);
1473	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->incoming_packet, padded_len, &p)) != 0)
1474		goto out;
1475	if ((r = cipher_crypt(&state->receive_context, 0, p,
1476	    sshbuf_ptr(state->input), padded_len, 0, 0)) != 0)
1477		goto out;
1478
1479	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->input, padded_len)) != 0)
1480		goto out;
1481
1482#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1483	fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
1484	sshbuf_dump(state->incoming_packet, stderr);
1485#endif
1486
1487	/* Compute packet checksum. */
1488	checksum = ssh_crc32(sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet),
1489	    sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet) - 4);
1490
1491	/* Skip padding. */
1492	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8)) != 0)
1493		goto out;
1494
1495	/* Test check bytes. */
1496	if (len != sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet)) {
1497		error("%s: len %d != sshbuf_len %zd", __func__,
1498		    len, sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet));
1499		if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "invalid packet length")) != 0 ||
1500		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1501			return r;
1502		return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT;
1503	}
1504
1505	cp = sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet) + len - 4;
1506	stored_checksum = PEEK_U32(cp);
1507	if (checksum != stored_checksum) {
1508		error("Corrupted check bytes on input");
1509		if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "connection corrupted")) != 0 ||
1510		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1511			return r;
1512		return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT;
1513	}
1514	if ((r = sshbuf_consume_end(state->incoming_packet, 4)) < 0)
1515		goto out;
1516
1517	if (state->packet_compression) {
1518		sshbuf_reset(state->compression_buffer);
1519		if ((r = uncompress_buffer(ssh, state->incoming_packet,
1520		    state->compression_buffer)) != 0)
1521			goto out;
1522		sshbuf_reset(state->incoming_packet);
1523		if ((r = sshbuf_putb(state->incoming_packet,
1524		    state->compression_buffer)) != 0)
1525			goto out;
1526	}
1527	state->p_read.packets++;
1528	state->p_read.bytes += padded_len + 4;
1529	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(state->incoming_packet, typep)) != 0)
1530		goto out;
1531	if (*typep < SSH_MSG_MIN || *typep > SSH_MSG_MAX) {
1532		error("Invalid ssh1 packet type: %d", *typep);
1533		if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "invalid packet type")) != 0 ||
1534		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1535			return r;
1536		return SSH_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
1537	}
1538	r = 0;
1539 out:
1540	return r;
1541}
1542
1543int
1544ssh_packet_read_poll2(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *typep, u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1545{
1546	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
1547	u_int padlen, need;
1548	u_char *cp, macbuf[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
1549	u_int maclen, aadlen = 0, authlen = 0, block_size;
1550	struct sshenc *enc   = NULL;
1551	struct sshmac *mac   = NULL;
1552	struct sshcomp *comp = NULL;
1553	int r;
1554
1555	*typep = SSH_MSG_NONE;
1556
1557	if (state->packet_discard)
1558		return 0;
1559
1560	if (state->newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
1561		enc  = &state->newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
1562		mac  = &state->newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
1563		comp = &state->newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1564		/* disable mac for authenticated encryption */
1565		if ((authlen = cipher_authlen(enc->cipher)) != 0)
1566			mac = NULL;
1567	}
1568	maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1569	block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1570	aadlen = (mac && mac->enabled && mac->etm) || authlen ? 4 : 0;
1571
1572	if (aadlen && state->packlen == 0) {
1573		if (cipher_get_length(&state->receive_context,
1574		    &state->packlen, state->p_read.seqnr,
1575		    sshbuf_ptr(state->input), sshbuf_len(state->input)) != 0)
1576			return 0;
1577		if (state->packlen < 1 + 4 ||
1578		    state->packlen > PACKET_MAX_SIZE) {
1579#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1580			sshbuf_dump(state->input, stderr);
1581#endif
1582			logit("Bad packet length %u.", state->packlen);
1583			if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "Packet corrupt")) != 0)
1584				return r;
1585			return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT;
1586		}
1587		sshbuf_reset(state->incoming_packet);
1588	} else if (state->packlen == 0) {
1589		/*
1590		 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
1591		 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
1592		 */
1593		if (sshbuf_len(state->input) < block_size)
1594			return 0;
1595		sshbuf_reset(state->incoming_packet);
1596		if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->incoming_packet, block_size,
1597		    &cp)) != 0)
1598			goto out;
1599		if ((r = cipher_crypt(&state->receive_context,
1600		    state->p_send.seqnr, cp, sshbuf_ptr(state->input),
1601		    block_size, 0, 0)) != 0)
1602			goto out;
1603		state->packlen = PEEK_U32(sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet));
1604		if (state->packlen < 1 + 4 ||
1605		    state->packlen > PACKET_MAX_SIZE) {
1606#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1607			fprintf(stderr, "input: \n");
1608			sshbuf_dump(state->input, stderr);
1609			fprintf(stderr, "incoming_packet: \n");
1610			sshbuf_dump(state->incoming_packet, stderr);
1611#endif
1612			logit("Bad packet length %u.", state->packlen);
1613			return ssh_packet_start_discard(ssh, enc, mac,
1614			    state->packlen, PACKET_MAX_SIZE);
1615		}
1616		if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->input, block_size)) != 0)
1617			goto out;
1618	}
1619	DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", state->packlen+4));
1620
1621	if (aadlen) {
1622		/* only the payload is encrypted */
1623		need = state->packlen;
1624	} else {
1625		/*
1626		 * the payload size and the payload are encrypted, but we
1627		 * have a partial packet of block_size bytes
1628		 */
1629		need = 4 + state->packlen - block_size;
1630	}
1631	DBG(debug("partial packet: block %d, need %d, maclen %d, authlen %d,"
1632	    " aadlen %d", block_size, need, maclen, authlen, aadlen));
1633	if (need % block_size != 0) {
1634		logit("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
1635		    need, block_size, need % block_size);
1636		return ssh_packet_start_discard(ssh, enc, mac,
1637		    state->packlen, PACKET_MAX_SIZE - block_size);
1638	}
1639	/*
1640	 * check if the entire packet has been received and
1641	 * decrypt into incoming_packet:
1642	 * 'aadlen' bytes are unencrypted, but authenticated.
1643	 * 'need' bytes are encrypted, followed by either
1644	 * 'authlen' bytes of authentication tag or
1645	 * 'maclen' bytes of message authentication code.
1646	 */
1647	if (sshbuf_len(state->input) < aadlen + need + authlen + maclen)
1648		return 0;
1649#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1650	fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
1651	sshbuf_dump(state->input, stderr);
1652#endif
1653	/* EtM: compute mac over encrypted input */
1654	if (mac && mac->enabled && mac->etm) {
1655		if ((r = mac_compute(mac, state->p_read.seqnr,
1656		    sshbuf_ptr(state->input), aadlen + need,
1657		    macbuf, sizeof(macbuf))) != 0)
1658			goto out;
1659	}
1660	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->incoming_packet, aadlen + need,
1661	    &cp)) != 0)
1662		goto out;
1663	if ((r = cipher_crypt(&state->receive_context, state->p_read.seqnr, cp,
1664	    sshbuf_ptr(state->input), need, aadlen, authlen)) != 0)
1665		goto out;
1666	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->input, aadlen + need + authlen)) != 0)
1667		goto out;
1668	/*
1669	 * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
1670	 * increment sequence number for incoming packet
1671	 */
1672	if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1673		if (!mac->etm)
1674			if ((r = mac_compute(mac, state->p_read.seqnr,
1675			    sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet),
1676			    sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet),
1677			    macbuf, sizeof(macbuf))) != 0)
1678				goto out;
1679		if (timingsafe_bcmp(macbuf, sshbuf_ptr(state->input),
1680		    mac->mac_len) != 0) {
1681			logit("Corrupted MAC on input.");
1682			if (need > PACKET_MAX_SIZE)
1683				return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1684			return ssh_packet_start_discard(ssh, enc, mac,
1685			    state->packlen, PACKET_MAX_SIZE - need);
1686		}
1687
1688		DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", state->p_read.seqnr));
1689		if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->input, mac->mac_len)) != 0)
1690			goto out;
1691	}
1692	if (seqnr_p != NULL)
1693		*seqnr_p = state->p_read.seqnr;
1694	if (++state->p_read.seqnr == 0)
1695		logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1696	if (++state->p_read.packets == 0)
1697		if (!(ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
1698			return SSH_ERR_NEED_REKEY;
1699	state->p_read.blocks += (state->packlen + 4) / block_size;
1700	state->p_read.bytes += state->packlen + 4;
1701
1702	/* get padlen */
1703	padlen = sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet)[4];
1704	DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
1705	if (padlen < 4)	{
1706		if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh,
1707		    "Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen)) != 0 ||
1708		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1709			return r;
1710		return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT;
1711	}
1712
1713	/* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
1714	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->incoming_packet, 4 + 1)) != 0 ||
1715	    ((r = sshbuf_consume_end(state->incoming_packet, padlen)) != 0))
1716		goto out;
1717
1718	DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %zd",
1719	    sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet)));
1720	if (comp && comp->enabled) {
1721		sshbuf_reset(state->compression_buffer);
1722		if ((r = uncompress_buffer(ssh, state->incoming_packet,
1723		    state->compression_buffer)) != 0)
1724			goto out;
1725		sshbuf_reset(state->incoming_packet);
1726		if ((r = sshbuf_putb(state->incoming_packet,
1727		    state->compression_buffer)) != 0)
1728			goto out;
1729		DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %zd",
1730		    sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet)));
1731	}
1732	/*
1733	 * get packet type, implies consume.
1734	 * return length of payload (without type field)
1735	 */
1736	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(state->incoming_packet, typep)) != 0)
1737		goto out;
1738	if (*typep < SSH2_MSG_MIN || *typep >= SSH2_MSG_LOCAL_MIN) {
1739		if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh,
1740		    "Invalid ssh2 packet type: %d", *typep)) != 0 ||
1741		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1742			return r;
1743		return SSH_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
1744	}
1745	if (*typep == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
1746		r = ssh_set_newkeys(ssh, MODE_IN);
1747	else if (*typep == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && !state->server_side)
1748		r = ssh_packet_enable_delayed_compress(ssh);
1749	else
1750		r = 0;
1751#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1752	fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", *typep);
1753	sshbuf_dump(state->incoming_packet, stderr);
1754#endif
1755	/* reset for next packet */
1756	state->packlen = 0;
1757 out:
1758	return r;
1759}
1760
1761int
1762ssh_packet_read_poll_seqnr(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *typep, u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1763{
1764	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
1765	u_int reason, seqnr;
1766	int r;
1767	u_char *msg;
1768
1769	for (;;) {
1770		msg = NULL;
1771		if (compat20) {
1772			r = ssh_packet_read_poll2(ssh, typep, seqnr_p);
1773			if (r != 0)
1774				return r;
1775			if (*typep) {
1776				state->keep_alive_timeouts = 0;
1777				DBG(debug("received packet type %d", *typep));
1778			}
1779			switch (*typep) {
1780			case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
1781				debug3("Received SSH2_MSG_IGNORE");
1782				break;
1783			case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
1784				if ((r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, NULL)) != 0 ||
1785				    (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &msg, NULL)) != 0 ||
1786				    (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, NULL, NULL)) != 0) {
1787					if (msg)
1788						free(msg);
1789					return r;
1790				}
1791				debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1792				free(msg);
1793				break;
1794			case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1795				if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &reason)) != 0 ||
1796				    (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &msg, NULL)) != 0)
1797					return r;
1798				/* Ignore normal client exit notifications */
1799				do_log2(ssh->state->server_side &&
1800				    reason == SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION ?
1801				    SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
1802				    "Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
1803				    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), reason, msg);
1804				free(msg);
1805				return SSH_ERR_DISCONNECTED;
1806			case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
1807				if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &seqnr)) != 0)
1808					return r;
1809				debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
1810				    seqnr);
1811				break;
1812			default:
1813				return 0;
1814			}
1815		} else {
1816			r = ssh_packet_read_poll1(ssh, typep);
1817			switch (*typep) {
1818			case SSH_MSG_NONE:
1819				return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1820			case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
1821				break;
1822			case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
1823				if ((r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &msg, NULL)) != 0)
1824					return r;
1825				debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1826				free(msg);
1827				break;
1828			case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1829				if ((r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &msg, NULL)) != 0)
1830					return r;
1831				logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
1832				    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), msg);
1833				free(msg);
1834				return SSH_ERR_DISCONNECTED;
1835			default:
1836				DBG(debug("received packet type %d", *typep));
1837				return 0;
1838			}
1839		}
1840	}
1841}
1842
1843/*
1844 * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
1845 * together with packet_read_poll.
1846 */
1847
1848int
1849ssh_packet_process_incoming(struct ssh *ssh, const char *buf, u_int len)
1850{
1851	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
1852	int r;
1853
1854	if (state->packet_discard) {
1855		state->keep_alive_timeouts = 0; /* ?? */
1856		if (len >= state->packet_discard) {
1857			if ((r = ssh_packet_stop_discard(ssh)) != 0)
1858				return r;
1859		}
1860		state->packet_discard -= len;
1861		return 0;
1862	}
1863	if ((r = sshbuf_put(ssh->state->input, buf, len)) != 0)
1864		return r;
1865
1866	return 0;
1867}
1868
1869int
1870ssh_packet_remaining(struct ssh *ssh)
1871{
1872	return sshbuf_len(ssh->state->incoming_packet);
1873}
1874
1875/*
1876 * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
1877 * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
1878 * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
1879 * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
1880 * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
1881 * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call ssh_packet_write_wait.
1882 */
1883void
1884ssh_packet_send_debug(struct ssh *ssh, const char *fmt,...)
1885{
1886	char buf[1024];
1887	va_list args;
1888	int r;
1889
1890	if (compat20 && (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
1891		return;
1892
1893	va_start(args, fmt);
1894	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1895	va_end(args);
1896
1897	if (compat20) {
1898		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_DEBUG)) != 0 ||
1899		    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0 || /* always display */
1900		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, buf)) != 0 ||
1901		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 ||
1902		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1903			fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1904	} else {
1905		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH_MSG_DEBUG)) != 0 ||
1906		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, buf)) != 0 ||
1907		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1908			fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1909	}
1910	if ((r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1911		fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1912}
1913
1914/*
1915 * Pretty-print connection-terminating errors and exit.
1916 */
1917void
1918sshpkt_fatal(struct ssh *ssh, const char *tag, int r)
1919{
1920	switch (r) {
1921	case SSH_ERR_CONN_CLOSED:
1922		logit("Connection closed by %.200s", ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh));
1923		cleanup_exit(255);
1924	case SSH_ERR_CONN_TIMEOUT:
1925		logit("Connection to %.200s timed out", ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh));
1926		cleanup_exit(255);
1927	case SSH_ERR_DISCONNECTED:
1928		logit("Disconnected from %.200s",
1929		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh));
1930		cleanup_exit(255);
1931	case SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR:
1932		if (errno == ECONNRESET) {
1933			logit("Connection reset by %.200s",
1934			    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh));
1935			cleanup_exit(255);
1936		}
1937		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1938	case SSH_ERR_NO_CIPHER_ALG_MATCH:
1939	case SSH_ERR_NO_MAC_ALG_MATCH:
1940	case SSH_ERR_NO_COMPRESS_ALG_MATCH:
1941	case SSH_ERR_NO_KEX_ALG_MATCH:
1942	case SSH_ERR_NO_HOSTKEY_ALG_MATCH:
1943		if (ssh && ssh->kex && ssh->kex->failed_choice) {
1944			fatal("Unable to negotiate with %.200s: %s. "
1945			    "Their offer: %s", ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
1946			    ssh_err(r), ssh->kex->failed_choice);
1947		}
1948		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1949	default:
1950		fatal("%s%sConnection to %.200s: %s",
1951		    tag != NULL ? tag : "", tag != NULL ? ": " : "",
1952		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_err(r));
1953	}
1954}
1955
1956/*
1957 * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
1958 * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
1959 * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
1960 * not exceed 1024 bytes.
1961 */
1962void
1963ssh_packet_disconnect(struct ssh *ssh, const char *fmt,...)
1964{
1965	char buf[1024];
1966	va_list args;
1967	static int disconnecting = 0;
1968	int r;
1969
1970	if (disconnecting)	/* Guard against recursive invocations. */
1971		fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
1972	disconnecting = 1;
1973
1974	/*
1975	 * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
1976	 * message is of limited size.
1977	 */
1978	va_start(args, fmt);
1979	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1980	va_end(args);
1981
1982	/* Display the error locally */
1983	logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1984
1985	/*
1986	 * Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait
1987	 * for it to get sent.
1988	 */
1989	if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "%s", buf)) != 0)
1990		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, __func__, r);
1991
1992	if ((r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1993		sshpkt_fatal(ssh, __func__, r);
1994
1995	/* Close the connection. */
1996	ssh_packet_close(ssh);
1997	cleanup_exit(255);
1998}
1999
2000/*
2001 * Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of
2002 * the output.
2003 */
2004int
2005ssh_packet_write_poll(struct ssh *ssh)
2006{
2007	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
2008	int len = sshbuf_len(state->output);
2009	int cont, r;
2010
2011	if (len > 0) {
2012		cont = 0;
2013		len = roaming_write(state->connection_out,
2014		    sshbuf_ptr(state->output), len, &cont);
2015		if (len == -1) {
2016			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN ||
2017			    errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
2018				return 0;
2019			return SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR;
2020		}
2021		if (len == 0 && !cont)
2022			return SSH_ERR_CONN_CLOSED;
2023		if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->output, len)) != 0)
2024			return r;
2025	}
2026	return 0;
2027}
2028
2029/*
2030 * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
2031 * written.
2032 */
2033int
2034ssh_packet_write_wait(struct ssh *ssh)
2035{
2036	fd_set *setp;
2037	int ret, r, ms_remain = 0;
2038	struct timeval start, timeout, *timeoutp = NULL;
2039	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
2040
2041	setp = calloc(howmany(state->connection_out + 1,
2042	    NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask));
2043	if (setp == NULL)
2044		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2045	ssh_packet_write_poll(ssh);
2046	while (ssh_packet_have_data_to_write(ssh)) {
2047		memset(setp, 0, howmany(state->connection_out + 1,
2048		    NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask));
2049		FD_SET(state->connection_out, setp);
2050
2051		if (state->packet_timeout_ms > 0) {
2052			ms_remain = state->packet_timeout_ms;
2053			timeoutp = &timeout;
2054		}
2055		for (;;) {
2056			if (state->packet_timeout_ms != -1) {
2057				ms_to_timeval(&timeout, ms_remain);
2058				gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
2059			}
2060			if ((ret = select(state->connection_out + 1,
2061			    NULL, setp, NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0)
2062				break;
2063			if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR &&
2064			    errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
2065				break;
2066			if (state->packet_timeout_ms == -1)
2067				continue;
2068			ms_subtract_diff(&start, &ms_remain);
2069			if (ms_remain <= 0) {
2070				ret = 0;
2071				break;
2072			}
2073		}
2074		if (ret == 0) {
2075			free(setp);
2076			return SSH_ERR_CONN_TIMEOUT;
2077		}
2078		if ((r = ssh_packet_write_poll(ssh)) != 0) {
2079			free(setp);
2080			return r;
2081		}
2082	}
2083	free(setp);
2084	return 0;
2085}
2086
2087/* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
2088
2089int
2090ssh_packet_have_data_to_write(struct ssh *ssh)
2091{
2092	return sshbuf_len(ssh->state->output) != 0;
2093}
2094
2095/* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
2096
2097int
2098ssh_packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(struct ssh *ssh)
2099{
2100	if (ssh->state->interactive_mode)
2101		return sshbuf_len(ssh->state->output) < 16384;
2102	else
2103		return sshbuf_len(ssh->state->output) < 128 * 1024;
2104}
2105
2106void
2107ssh_packet_set_tos(struct ssh *ssh, int tos)
2108{
2109#ifndef IP_TOS_IS_BROKEN
2110	if (!ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh))
2111		return;
2112	switch (ssh_packet_connection_af(ssh)) {
2113# ifdef IP_TOS
2114	case AF_INET:
2115		debug3("%s: set IP_TOS 0x%02x", __func__, tos);
2116		if (setsockopt(ssh->state->connection_in,
2117		    IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(tos)) < 0)
2118			error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
2119			    tos, strerror(errno));
2120		break;
2121# endif /* IP_TOS */
2122# ifdef IPV6_TCLASS
2123	case AF_INET6:
2124		debug3("%s: set IPV6_TCLASS 0x%02x", __func__, tos);
2125		if (setsockopt(ssh->state->connection_in,
2126		    IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS, &tos, sizeof(tos)) < 0)
2127			error("setsockopt IPV6_TCLASS %d: %.100s:",
2128			    tos, strerror(errno));
2129		break;
2130# endif /* IPV6_TCLASS */
2131	}
2132#endif /* IP_TOS_IS_BROKEN */
2133}
2134
2135/* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
2136
2137void
2138ssh_packet_set_interactive(struct ssh *ssh, int interactive, int qos_interactive, int qos_bulk)
2139{
2140	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
2141
2142	if (state->set_interactive_called)
2143		return;
2144	state->set_interactive_called = 1;
2145
2146	/* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
2147	state->interactive_mode = interactive;
2148
2149	/* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
2150	if (!ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh))
2151		return;
2152	set_nodelay(state->connection_in);
2153	ssh_packet_set_tos(ssh, interactive ? qos_interactive :
2154	    qos_bulk);
2155}
2156
2157/* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
2158
2159int
2160ssh_packet_is_interactive(struct ssh *ssh)
2161{
2162	return ssh->state->interactive_mode;
2163}
2164
2165int
2166ssh_packet_set_maxsize(struct ssh *ssh, u_int s)
2167{
2168	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
2169
2170	if (state->set_maxsize_called) {
2171		logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
2172		    state->max_packet_size, s);
2173		return -1;
2174	}
2175	if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
2176		logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
2177		return -1;
2178	}
2179	state->set_maxsize_called = 1;
2180	debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
2181	state->max_packet_size = s;
2182	return s;
2183}
2184
2185int
2186ssh_packet_inc_alive_timeouts(struct ssh *ssh)
2187{
2188	return ++ssh->state->keep_alive_timeouts;
2189}
2190
2191void
2192ssh_packet_set_alive_timeouts(struct ssh *ssh, int ka)
2193{
2194	ssh->state->keep_alive_timeouts = ka;
2195}
2196
2197u_int
2198ssh_packet_get_maxsize(struct ssh *ssh)
2199{
2200	return ssh->state->max_packet_size;
2201}
2202
2203/*
2204 * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
2205 *
2206 *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
2207 *   string    data
2208 *
2209 * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
2210 * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
2211 * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
2212 * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
2213 */
2214void
2215ssh_packet_send_ignore(struct ssh *ssh, int nbytes)
2216{
2217	u_int32_t rnd = 0;
2218	int r, i;
2219
2220	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, compat20 ?
2221	    SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE)) != 0 ||
2222	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, nbytes)) != 0)
2223		fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2224	for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
2225		if (i % 4 == 0)
2226			rnd = arc4random();
2227		if ((r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, (u_char)rnd & 0xff)) != 0)
2228			fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2229		rnd >>= 8;
2230	}
2231}
2232
2233#define MAX_PACKETS	(1U<<31)
2234int
2235ssh_packet_need_rekeying(struct ssh *ssh)
2236{
2237	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
2238
2239	if (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
2240		return 0;
2241	return
2242	    (state->p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
2243	    (state->p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
2244	    (state->max_blocks_out &&
2245	        (state->p_send.blocks > state->max_blocks_out)) ||
2246	    (state->max_blocks_in &&
2247	        (state->p_read.blocks > state->max_blocks_in)) ||
2248	    (state->rekey_interval != 0 && state->rekey_time +
2249		 state->rekey_interval <= monotime());
2250}
2251
2252void
2253ssh_packet_set_rekey_limits(struct ssh *ssh, u_int32_t bytes, time_t seconds)
2254{
2255	debug3("rekey after %lld bytes, %d seconds", (long long)bytes,
2256	    (int)seconds);
2257	ssh->state->rekey_limit = bytes;
2258	ssh->state->rekey_interval = seconds;
2259}
2260
2261time_t
2262ssh_packet_get_rekey_timeout(struct ssh *ssh)
2263{
2264	time_t seconds;
2265
2266	seconds = ssh->state->rekey_time + ssh->state->rekey_interval -
2267	    monotime();
2268	return (seconds <= 0 ? 1 : seconds);
2269}
2270
2271void
2272ssh_packet_set_server(struct ssh *ssh)
2273{
2274	ssh->state->server_side = 1;
2275}
2276
2277void
2278ssh_packet_set_authenticated(struct ssh *ssh)
2279{
2280	ssh->state->after_authentication = 1;
2281}
2282
2283void *
2284ssh_packet_get_input(struct ssh *ssh)
2285{
2286	return (void *)ssh->state->input;
2287}
2288
2289void *
2290ssh_packet_get_output(struct ssh *ssh)
2291{
2292	return (void *)ssh->state->output;
2293}
2294
2295/* XXX TODO update roaming to new API (does not work anyway) */
2296/*
2297 * Save the state for the real connection, and use a separate state when
2298 * resuming a suspended connection.
2299 */
2300void
2301ssh_packet_backup_state(struct ssh *ssh,
2302    struct ssh *backup_state)
2303{
2304	struct ssh *tmp;
2305
2306	close(ssh->state->connection_in);
2307	ssh->state->connection_in = -1;
2308	close(ssh->state->connection_out);
2309	ssh->state->connection_out = -1;
2310	if (backup_state)
2311		tmp = backup_state;
2312	else
2313		tmp = ssh_alloc_session_state();
2314	backup_state = ssh;
2315	ssh = tmp;
2316}
2317
2318/* XXX FIXME FIXME FIXME */
2319/*
2320 * Swap in the old state when resuming a connecion.
2321 */
2322void
2323ssh_packet_restore_state(struct ssh *ssh,
2324    struct ssh *backup_state)
2325{
2326	struct ssh *tmp;
2327	u_int len;
2328	int r;
2329
2330	tmp = backup_state;
2331	backup_state = ssh;
2332	ssh = tmp;
2333	ssh->state->connection_in = backup_state->state->connection_in;
2334	backup_state->state->connection_in = -1;
2335	ssh->state->connection_out = backup_state->state->connection_out;
2336	backup_state->state->connection_out = -1;
2337	len = sshbuf_len(backup_state->state->input);
2338	if (len > 0) {
2339		if ((r = sshbuf_putb(ssh->state->input,
2340		    backup_state->state->input)) != 0)
2341			fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2342		sshbuf_reset(backup_state->state->input);
2343		add_recv_bytes(len);
2344	}
2345}
2346
2347/* Reset after_authentication and reset compression in post-auth privsep */
2348static int
2349ssh_packet_set_postauth(struct ssh *ssh)
2350{
2351	struct sshcomp *comp;
2352	int r, mode;
2353
2354	debug("%s: called", __func__);
2355	/* This was set in net child, but is not visible in user child */
2356	ssh->state->after_authentication = 1;
2357	ssh->state->rekeying = 0;
2358	for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
2359		if (ssh->state->newkeys[mode] == NULL)
2360			continue;
2361		comp = &ssh->state->newkeys[mode]->comp;
2362		if (comp && comp->enabled &&
2363		    (r = ssh_packet_init_compression(ssh)) != 0)
2364			return r;
2365	}
2366	return 0;
2367}
2368
2369/* Packet state (de-)serialization for privsep */
2370
2371/* turn kex into a blob for packet state serialization */
2372static int
2373kex_to_blob(struct sshbuf *m, struct kex *kex)
2374{
2375	int r;
2376
2377	if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(m, kex->session_id,
2378	    kex->session_id_len)) != 0 ||
2379	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, kex->we_need)) != 0 ||
2380	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, kex->hostkey_type)) != 0 ||
2381	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, kex->kex_type)) != 0 ||
2382	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, kex->my)) != 0 ||
2383	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, kex->peer)) != 0 ||
2384	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, kex->flags)) != 0 ||
2385	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, kex->client_version_string)) != 0 ||
2386	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, kex->server_version_string)) != 0)
2387		return r;
2388	return 0;
2389}
2390
2391/* turn key exchange results into a blob for packet state serialization */
2392static int
2393newkeys_to_blob(struct sshbuf *m, struct ssh *ssh, int mode)
2394{
2395	struct sshbuf *b;
2396	struct sshcipher_ctx *cc;
2397	struct sshcomp *comp;
2398	struct sshenc *enc;
2399	struct sshmac *mac;
2400	struct newkeys *newkey;
2401	int r;
2402
2403	if ((newkey = ssh->state->newkeys[mode]) == NULL)
2404		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2405	enc = &newkey->enc;
2406	mac = &newkey->mac;
2407	comp = &newkey->comp;
2408	cc = (mode == MODE_OUT) ? &ssh->state->send_context :
2409	    &ssh->state->receive_context;
2410	if ((r = cipher_get_keyiv(cc, enc->iv, enc->iv_len)) != 0)
2411		return r;
2412	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
2413		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2414	/* The cipher struct is constant and shared, you export pointer */
2415	if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, enc->name)) != 0 ||
2416	    (r = sshbuf_put(b, &enc->cipher, sizeof(enc->cipher))) != 0 ||
2417	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, enc->enabled)) != 0 ||
2418	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, enc->block_size)) != 0 ||
2419	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, enc->key, enc->key_len)) != 0 ||
2420	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, enc->iv, enc->iv_len)) != 0)
2421		goto out;
2422	if (cipher_authlen(enc->cipher) == 0) {
2423		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, mac->name)) != 0 ||
2424		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, mac->enabled)) != 0 ||
2425		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, mac->key, mac->key_len)) != 0)
2426			goto out;
2427	}
2428	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, comp->type)) != 0 ||
2429	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, comp->enabled)) != 0 ||
2430	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, comp->name)) != 0)
2431		goto out;
2432	r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, b);
2433 out:
2434	if (b != NULL)
2435		sshbuf_free(b);
2436	return r;
2437}
2438
2439/* serialize packet state into a blob */
2440int
2441ssh_packet_get_state(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *m)
2442{
2443	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
2444	u_char *p;
2445	size_t slen, rlen;
2446	int r, ssh1cipher;
2447
2448	if (!compat20) {
2449		ssh1cipher = cipher_get_number(state->receive_context.cipher);
2450		slen = cipher_get_keyiv_len(&state->send_context);
2451		rlen = cipher_get_keyiv_len(&state->receive_context);
2452		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->remote_protocol_flags)) != 0 ||
2453		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, ssh1cipher)) != 0 ||
2454		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(m, state->ssh1_key, state->ssh1_keylen)) != 0 ||
2455		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, slen)) != 0 ||
2456		    (r = sshbuf_reserve(m, slen, &p)) != 0 ||
2457		    (r = cipher_get_keyiv(&state->send_context, p, slen)) != 0 ||
2458		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, rlen)) != 0 ||
2459		    (r = sshbuf_reserve(m, rlen, &p)) != 0 ||
2460		    (r = cipher_get_keyiv(&state->receive_context, p, rlen)) != 0)
2461			return r;
2462	} else {
2463		if ((r = kex_to_blob(m, ssh->kex)) != 0 ||
2464		    (r = newkeys_to_blob(m, ssh, MODE_OUT)) != 0 ||
2465		    (r = newkeys_to_blob(m, ssh, MODE_IN)) != 0 ||
2466		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->rekey_limit)) != 0 ||
2467		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->rekey_interval)) != 0 ||
2468		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->p_send.seqnr)) != 0 ||
2469		    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, state->p_send.blocks)) != 0 ||
2470		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->p_send.packets)) != 0 ||
2471		    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, state->p_send.bytes)) != 0 ||
2472		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->p_read.seqnr)) != 0 ||
2473		    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, state->p_read.blocks)) != 0 ||
2474		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->p_read.packets)) != 0 ||
2475		    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, state->p_read.bytes)) != 0)
2476			return r;
2477	}
2478
2479	slen = cipher_get_keycontext(&state->send_context, NULL);
2480	rlen = cipher_get_keycontext(&state->receive_context, NULL);
2481	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, slen)) != 0 ||
2482	    (r = sshbuf_reserve(m, slen, &p)) != 0)
2483		return r;
2484	if (cipher_get_keycontext(&state->send_context, p) != (int)slen)
2485		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2486	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, rlen)) != 0 ||
2487	    (r = sshbuf_reserve(m, rlen, &p)) != 0)
2488		return r;
2489	if (cipher_get_keycontext(&state->receive_context, p) != (int)rlen)
2490		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2491
2492	if ((r = ssh_packet_get_compress_state(m, ssh)) != 0 ||
2493	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, state->input)) != 0 ||
2494	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, state->output)) != 0)
2495		return r;
2496
2497	if (compat20) {
2498		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, get_sent_bytes())) != 0 ||
2499		    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, get_recv_bytes())) != 0)
2500			return r;
2501	}
2502	return 0;
2503}
2504
2505/* restore key exchange results from blob for packet state de-serialization */
2506static int
2507newkeys_from_blob(struct sshbuf *m, struct ssh *ssh, int mode)
2508{
2509	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
2510	struct sshcomp *comp;
2511	struct sshenc *enc;
2512	struct sshmac *mac;
2513	struct newkeys *newkey = NULL;
2514	size_t keylen, ivlen, maclen;
2515	int r;
2516
2517	if ((newkey = calloc(1, sizeof(*newkey))) == NULL) {
2518		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2519		goto out;
2520	}
2521	if ((r = sshbuf_froms(m, &b)) != 0)
2522		goto out;
2523#ifdef DEBUG_PK
2524	sshbuf_dump(b, stderr);
2525#endif
2526	enc = &newkey->enc;
2527	mac = &newkey->mac;
2528	comp = &newkey->comp;
2529
2530	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &enc->name, NULL)) != 0 ||
2531	    (r = sshbuf_get(b, &enc->cipher, sizeof(enc->cipher))) != 0 ||
2532	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, (u_int *)&enc->enabled)) != 0 ||
2533	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &enc->block_size)) != 0 ||
2534	    (r = sshbuf_get_string(b, &enc->key, &keylen)) != 0 ||
2535	    (r = sshbuf_get_string(b, &enc->iv, &ivlen)) != 0)
2536		goto out;
2537	if (cipher_authlen(enc->cipher) == 0) {
2538		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &mac->name, NULL)) != 0)
2539			goto out;
2540		if ((r = mac_setup(mac, mac->name)) != 0)
2541			goto out;
2542		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, (u_int *)&mac->enabled)) != 0 ||
2543		    (r = sshbuf_get_string(b, &mac->key, &maclen)) != 0)
2544			goto out;
2545		if (maclen > mac->key_len) {
2546			r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2547			goto out;
2548		}
2549		mac->key_len = maclen;
2550	}
2551	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &comp->type)) != 0 ||
2552	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, (u_int *)&comp->enabled)) != 0 ||
2553	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &comp->name, NULL)) != 0)
2554		goto out;
2555	if (enc->name == NULL ||
2556	    cipher_by_name(enc->name) != enc->cipher) {
2557		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2558		goto out;
2559	}
2560	if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0) {
2561		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2562		goto out;
2563	}
2564	enc->key_len = keylen;
2565	enc->iv_len = ivlen;
2566	ssh->kex->newkeys[mode] = newkey;
2567	newkey = NULL;
2568	r = 0;
2569 out:
2570	if (newkey != NULL)
2571		free(newkey);
2572	if (b != NULL)
2573		sshbuf_free(b);
2574	return r;
2575}
2576
2577/* restore kex from blob for packet state de-serialization */
2578static int
2579kex_from_blob(struct sshbuf *m, struct kex **kexp)
2580{
2581	struct kex *kex;
2582	int r;
2583
2584	if ((kex = calloc(1, sizeof(struct kex))) == NULL ||
2585	    (kex->my = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
2586	    (kex->peer = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
2587		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2588		goto out;
2589	}
2590	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &kex->session_id, &kex->session_id_len)) != 0 ||
2591	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &kex->we_need)) != 0 ||
2592	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, (u_int *)&kex->hostkey_type)) != 0 ||
2593	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &kex->kex_type)) != 0 ||
2594	    (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(m, kex->my)) != 0 ||
2595	    (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(m, kex->peer)) != 0 ||
2596	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &kex->flags)) != 0 ||
2597	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &kex->client_version_string, NULL)) != 0 ||
2598	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &kex->server_version_string, NULL)) != 0)
2599		goto out;
2600	kex->server = 1;
2601	kex->done = 1;
2602	r = 0;
2603 out:
2604	if (r != 0 || kexp == NULL) {
2605		if (kex != NULL) {
2606			if (kex->my != NULL)
2607				sshbuf_free(kex->my);
2608			if (kex->peer != NULL)
2609				sshbuf_free(kex->peer);
2610			free(kex);
2611		}
2612		if (kexp != NULL)
2613			*kexp = NULL;
2614	} else {
2615		*kexp = kex;
2616	}
2617	return r;
2618}
2619
2620/*
2621 * Restore packet state from content of blob 'm' (de-serialization).
2622 * Note that 'm' will be partially consumed on parsing or any other errors.
2623 */
2624int
2625ssh_packet_set_state(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *m)
2626{
2627	struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
2628	const u_char *ssh1key, *ivin, *ivout, *keyin, *keyout, *input, *output;
2629	size_t ssh1keylen, rlen, slen, ilen, olen;
2630	int r;
2631	u_int ssh1cipher = 0;
2632	u_int64_t sent_bytes = 0, recv_bytes = 0;
2633
2634	if (!compat20) {
2635		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->remote_protocol_flags)) != 0 ||
2636		    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &ssh1cipher)) != 0 ||
2637		    (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &ssh1key, &ssh1keylen)) != 0 ||
2638		    (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &ivout, &slen)) != 0 ||
2639		    (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &ivin, &rlen)) != 0)
2640			return r;
2641		if (ssh1cipher > INT_MAX)
2642			return SSH_ERR_KEY_UNKNOWN_CIPHER;
2643		ssh_packet_set_encryption_key(ssh, ssh1key, ssh1keylen,
2644		    (int)ssh1cipher);
2645		if (cipher_get_keyiv_len(&state->send_context) != (int)slen ||
2646		    cipher_get_keyiv_len(&state->receive_context) != (int)rlen)
2647			return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2648		if ((r = cipher_set_keyiv(&state->send_context, ivout)) != 0 ||
2649		    (r = cipher_set_keyiv(&state->receive_context, ivin)) != 0)
2650			return r;
2651	} else {
2652		if ((r = kex_from_blob(m, &ssh->kex)) != 0 ||
2653		    (r = newkeys_from_blob(m, ssh, MODE_OUT)) != 0 ||
2654		    (r = newkeys_from_blob(m, ssh, MODE_IN)) != 0 ||
2655		    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->rekey_limit)) != 0 ||
2656		    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->rekey_interval)) != 0 ||
2657		    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->p_send.seqnr)) != 0 ||
2658		    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &state->p_send.blocks)) != 0 ||
2659		    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->p_send.packets)) != 0 ||
2660		    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &state->p_send.bytes)) != 0 ||
2661		    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->p_read.seqnr)) != 0 ||
2662		    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &state->p_read.blocks)) != 0 ||
2663		    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->p_read.packets)) != 0 ||
2664		    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &state->p_read.bytes)) != 0)
2665			return r;
2666		/*
2667		 * We set the time here so that in post-auth privsep slave we
2668		 * count from the completion of the authentication.
2669		 */
2670		state->rekey_time = monotime();
2671		/* XXX ssh_set_newkeys overrides p_read.packets? XXX */
2672		if ((r = ssh_set_newkeys(ssh, MODE_IN)) != 0 ||
2673		    (r = ssh_set_newkeys(ssh, MODE_OUT)) != 0)
2674			return r;
2675	}
2676	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &keyout, &slen)) != 0 ||
2677	    (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &keyin, &rlen)) != 0)
2678		return r;
2679	if (cipher_get_keycontext(&state->send_context, NULL) != (int)slen ||
2680	    cipher_get_keycontext(&state->receive_context, NULL) != (int)rlen)
2681		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2682	cipher_set_keycontext(&state->send_context, keyout);
2683	cipher_set_keycontext(&state->receive_context, keyin);
2684
2685	if ((r = ssh_packet_set_compress_state(ssh, m)) != 0 ||
2686	    (r = ssh_packet_set_postauth(ssh)) != 0)
2687		return r;
2688
2689	sshbuf_reset(state->input);
2690	sshbuf_reset(state->output);
2691	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &input, &ilen)) != 0 ||
2692	    (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &output, &olen)) != 0 ||
2693	    (r = sshbuf_put(state->input, input, ilen)) != 0 ||
2694	    (r = sshbuf_put(state->output, output, olen)) != 0)
2695		return r;
2696
2697	if (compat20) {
2698		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &sent_bytes)) != 0 ||
2699		    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &recv_bytes)) != 0)
2700			return r;
2701		roam_set_bytes(sent_bytes, recv_bytes);
2702	}
2703	if (sshbuf_len(m))
2704		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2705	debug3("%s: done", __func__);
2706	return 0;
2707}
2708
2709/* NEW API */
2710
2711/* put data to the outgoing packet */
2712
2713int
2714sshpkt_put(struct ssh *ssh, const void *v, size_t len)
2715{
2716	return sshbuf_put(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v, len);
2717}
2718
2719int
2720sshpkt_putb(struct ssh *ssh, const struct sshbuf *b)
2721{
2722	return sshbuf_putb(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, b);
2723}
2724
2725int
2726sshpkt_put_u8(struct ssh *ssh, u_char val)
2727{
2728	return sshbuf_put_u8(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, val);
2729}
2730
2731int
2732sshpkt_put_u32(struct ssh *ssh, u_int32_t val)
2733{
2734	return sshbuf_put_u32(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, val);
2735}
2736
2737int
2738sshpkt_put_u64(struct ssh *ssh, u_int64_t val)
2739{
2740	return sshbuf_put_u64(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, val);
2741}
2742
2743int
2744sshpkt_put_string(struct ssh *ssh, const void *v, size_t len)
2745{
2746	return sshbuf_put_string(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v, len);
2747}
2748
2749int
2750sshpkt_put_cstring(struct ssh *ssh, const void *v)
2751{
2752	return sshbuf_put_cstring(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v);
2753}
2754
2755int
2756sshpkt_put_stringb(struct ssh *ssh, const struct sshbuf *v)
2757{
2758	return sshbuf_put_stringb(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v);
2759}
2760
2761#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
2762#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
2763int
2764sshpkt_put_ec(struct ssh *ssh, const EC_POINT *v, const EC_GROUP *g)
2765{
2766	return sshbuf_put_ec(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v, g);
2767}
2768#endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
2769
2770#ifdef WITH_SSH1
2771int
2772sshpkt_put_bignum1(struct ssh *ssh, const BIGNUM *v)
2773{
2774	return sshbuf_put_bignum1(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v);
2775}
2776#endif /* WITH_SSH1 */
2777
2778int
2779sshpkt_put_bignum2(struct ssh *ssh, const BIGNUM *v)
2780{
2781	return sshbuf_put_bignum2(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v);
2782}
2783#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
2784
2785/* fetch data from the incoming packet */
2786
2787int
2788sshpkt_get(struct ssh *ssh, void *valp, size_t len)
2789{
2790	return sshbuf_get(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp, len);
2791}
2792
2793int
2794sshpkt_get_u8(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *valp)
2795{
2796	return sshbuf_get_u8(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp);
2797}
2798
2799int
2800sshpkt_get_u32(struct ssh *ssh, u_int32_t *valp)
2801{
2802	return sshbuf_get_u32(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp);
2803}
2804
2805int
2806sshpkt_get_u64(struct ssh *ssh, u_int64_t *valp)
2807{
2808	return sshbuf_get_u64(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp);
2809}
2810
2811int
2812sshpkt_get_string(struct ssh *ssh, u_char **valp, size_t *lenp)
2813{
2814	return sshbuf_get_string(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp, lenp);
2815}
2816
2817int
2818sshpkt_get_string_direct(struct ssh *ssh, const u_char **valp, size_t *lenp)
2819{
2820	return sshbuf_get_string_direct(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp, lenp);
2821}
2822
2823int
2824sshpkt_get_cstring(struct ssh *ssh, char **valp, size_t *lenp)
2825{
2826	return sshbuf_get_cstring(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp, lenp);
2827}
2828
2829#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
2830#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
2831int
2832sshpkt_get_ec(struct ssh *ssh, EC_POINT *v, const EC_GROUP *g)
2833{
2834	return sshbuf_get_ec(ssh->state->incoming_packet, v, g);
2835}
2836#endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
2837
2838#ifdef WITH_SSH1
2839int
2840sshpkt_get_bignum1(struct ssh *ssh, BIGNUM *v)
2841{
2842	return sshbuf_get_bignum1(ssh->state->incoming_packet, v);
2843}
2844#endif /* WITH_SSH1 */
2845
2846int
2847sshpkt_get_bignum2(struct ssh *ssh, BIGNUM *v)
2848{
2849	return sshbuf_get_bignum2(ssh->state->incoming_packet, v);
2850}
2851#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
2852
2853int
2854sshpkt_get_end(struct ssh *ssh)
2855{
2856	if (sshbuf_len(ssh->state->incoming_packet) > 0)
2857		return SSH_ERR_UNEXPECTED_TRAILING_DATA;
2858	return 0;
2859}
2860
2861const u_char *
2862sshpkt_ptr(struct ssh *ssh, size_t *lenp)
2863{
2864	if (lenp != NULL)
2865		*lenp = sshbuf_len(ssh->state->incoming_packet);
2866	return sshbuf_ptr(ssh->state->incoming_packet);
2867}
2868
2869/* start a new packet */
2870
2871int
2872sshpkt_start(struct ssh *ssh, u_char type)
2873{
2874	u_char buf[9];
2875	int len;
2876
2877	DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
2878	len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
2879	memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
2880	buf[len - 1] = type;
2881	sshbuf_reset(ssh->state->outgoing_packet);
2882	return sshbuf_put(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, buf, len);
2883}
2884
2885/* send it */
2886
2887int
2888sshpkt_send(struct ssh *ssh)
2889{
2890	if (compat20)
2891		return ssh_packet_send2(ssh);
2892	else
2893		return ssh_packet_send1(ssh);
2894}
2895
2896int
2897sshpkt_disconnect(struct ssh *ssh, const char *fmt,...)
2898{
2899	char buf[1024];
2900	va_list args;
2901	int r;
2902
2903	va_start(args, fmt);
2904	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
2905	va_end(args);
2906
2907	if (compat20) {
2908		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT)) != 0 ||
2909		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR)) != 0 ||
2910		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, buf)) != 0 ||
2911		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 ||
2912		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
2913			return r;
2914	} else {
2915		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT)) != 0 ||
2916		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, buf)) != 0 ||
2917		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
2918			return r;
2919	}
2920	return 0;
2921}
2922
2923/* roundup current message to pad bytes */
2924int
2925sshpkt_add_padding(struct ssh *ssh, u_char pad)
2926{
2927	ssh->state->extra_pad = pad;
2928	return 0;
2929}
2930