kexdhc.c revision 295367
1/* $OpenBSD: kexdhc.c,v 1.18 2015/01/26 06:10:03 djm Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 */
25
26#include "includes.h"
27
28#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
29
30#include <sys/types.h>
31
32#include <openssl/dh.h>
33
34#include <stdarg.h>
35#include <stdio.h>
36#include <string.h>
37#include <signal.h>
38
39#include "sshkey.h"
40#include "cipher.h"
41#include "digest.h"
42#include "kex.h"
43#include "log.h"
44#include "packet.h"
45#include "dh.h"
46#include "ssh2.h"
47#include "dispatch.h"
48#include "compat.h"
49#include "ssherr.h"
50#include "sshbuf.h"
51
52static int input_kex_dh(int, u_int32_t, void *);
53
54int
55kexdh_client(struct ssh *ssh)
56{
57	struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
58	int r;
59
60	/* generate and send 'e', client DH public key */
61	switch (kex->kex_type) {
62	case KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1:
63		kex->dh = dh_new_group1();
64		break;
65	case KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1:
66		kex->dh = dh_new_group14();
67		break;
68	default:
69		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
70		goto out;
71	}
72	if (kex->dh == NULL) {
73		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
74		goto out;
75	}
76	debug("sending SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT");
77	if ((r = dh_gen_key(kex->dh, kex->we_need * 8)) != 0 ||
78	    (r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT)) != 0 ||
79	    (r = sshpkt_put_bignum2(ssh, kex->dh->pub_key)) != 0 ||
80	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
81		goto out;
82#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
83	DHparams_print_fp(stderr, kex->dh);
84	fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
85	BN_print_fp(stderr, kex->dh->pub_key);
86	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
87#endif
88	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY");
89	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY, &input_kex_dh);
90	r = 0;
91 out:
92	return r;
93}
94
95static int
96input_kex_dh(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
97{
98	struct ssh *ssh = ctxt;
99	struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
100	BIGNUM *dh_server_pub = NULL, *shared_secret = NULL;
101	struct sshkey *server_host_key = NULL;
102	u_char *kbuf = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL, *signature = NULL;
103	u_char hash[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
104	size_t klen = 0, slen, sbloblen, hashlen;
105	int kout, r;
106
107	if (kex->verify_host_key == NULL) {
108		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
109		goto out;
110	}
111	/* key, cert */
112	if ((r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &server_host_key_blob,
113	    &sbloblen)) != 0 ||
114	    (r = sshkey_from_blob(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
115	    &server_host_key)) != 0)
116		goto out;
117	if (server_host_key->type != kex->hostkey_type ||
118	    (kex->hostkey_type == KEY_ECDSA &&
119	    server_host_key->ecdsa_nid != kex->hostkey_nid)) {
120		r = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
121		goto out;
122	}
123	if (kex->verify_host_key(server_host_key, ssh) == -1) {
124		r = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;
125		goto out;
126	}
127	/* DH parameter f, server public DH key */
128	if ((dh_server_pub = BN_new()) == NULL) {
129		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
130		goto out;
131	}
132	/* signed H */
133	if ((r = sshpkt_get_bignum2(ssh, dh_server_pub)) != 0 ||
134	    (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &signature, &slen)) != 0 ||
135	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
136		goto out;
137#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
138	fprintf(stderr, "dh_server_pub= ");
139	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_server_pub);
140	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
141	debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_server_pub));
142#endif
143	if (!dh_pub_is_valid(kex->dh, dh_server_pub)) {
144		sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "bad server public DH value");
145		r = SSH_ERR_MESSAGE_INCOMPLETE;
146		goto out;
147	}
148
149	klen = DH_size(kex->dh);
150	if ((kbuf = malloc(klen)) == NULL ||
151	    (shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL) {
152		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
153		goto out;
154	}
155	if ((kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_server_pub, kex->dh)) < 0 ||
156	    BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret) == NULL) {
157		r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
158		goto out;
159	}
160#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
161	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
162#endif
163
164	/* calc and verify H */
165	hashlen = sizeof(hash);
166	if ((r = kex_dh_hash(
167	    kex->client_version_string,
168	    kex->server_version_string,
169	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->my), sshbuf_len(kex->my),
170	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->peer), sshbuf_len(kex->peer),
171	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
172	    kex->dh->pub_key,
173	    dh_server_pub,
174	    shared_secret,
175	    hash, &hashlen)) != 0)
176		goto out;
177
178	if ((r = sshkey_verify(server_host_key, signature, slen, hash, hashlen,
179	    ssh->compat)) != 0)
180		goto out;
181
182	/* save session id */
183	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
184		kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
185		kex->session_id = malloc(kex->session_id_len);
186		if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
187			r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
188			goto out;
189		}
190		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
191	}
192
193	if ((r = kex_derive_keys_bn(ssh, hash, hashlen, shared_secret)) == 0)
194		r = kex_send_newkeys(ssh);
195 out:
196	explicit_bzero(hash, sizeof(hash));
197	DH_free(kex->dh);
198	kex->dh = NULL;
199	if (dh_server_pub)
200		BN_clear_free(dh_server_pub);
201	if (kbuf) {
202		explicit_bzero(kbuf, klen);
203		free(kbuf);
204	}
205	if (shared_secret)
206		BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
207	sshkey_free(server_host_key);
208	free(server_host_key_blob);
209	free(signature);
210	return r;
211}
212#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
213