auth-passwd.c revision 295367
1/* $OpenBSD: auth-passwd.c,v 1.44 2014/07/15 15:54:14 millert Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 *                    All rights reserved
6 * Password authentication.  This file contains the functions to check whether
7 * the password is valid for the user.
8 *
9 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10 * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
11 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14 *
15 * Copyright (c) 1999 Dug Song.  All rights reserved.
16 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
17 *
18 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20 * are met:
21 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
22 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
23 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
29 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
30 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
31 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
32 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
33 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
34 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
36 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39#include "includes.h"
40
41#include <sys/types.h>
42
43#include <pwd.h>
44#include <stdio.h>
45#include <string.h>
46#include <stdarg.h>
47
48#include "packet.h"
49#include "buffer.h"
50#include "log.h"
51#include "misc.h"
52#include "servconf.h"
53#include "key.h"
54#include "hostfile.h"
55#include "auth.h"
56#include "auth-options.h"
57
58extern Buffer loginmsg;
59extern ServerOptions options;
60
61#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
62extern login_cap_t *lc;
63#endif
64
65
66#define DAY		(24L * 60 * 60) /* 1 day in seconds */
67#define TWO_WEEKS	(2L * 7 * DAY)	/* 2 weeks in seconds */
68
69void
70disable_forwarding(void)
71{
72	no_port_forwarding_flag = 1;
73	no_agent_forwarding_flag = 1;
74	no_x11_forwarding_flag = 1;
75}
76
77/*
78 * Tries to authenticate the user using password.  Returns true if
79 * authentication succeeds.
80 */
81int
82auth_password(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password)
83{
84	struct passwd * pw = authctxt->pw;
85	int result, ok = authctxt->valid;
86#if defined(USE_SHADOW) && defined(HAS_SHADOW_EXPIRE)
87	static int expire_checked = 0;
88#endif
89
90#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
91	if (pw->pw_uid == 0 && options.permit_root_login != PERMIT_YES)
92		ok = 0;
93#endif
94	if (*password == '\0' && options.permit_empty_passwd == 0)
95		return 0;
96
97#ifdef KRB5
98	if (options.kerberos_authentication == 1) {
99		int ret = auth_krb5_password(authctxt, password);
100		if (ret == 1 || ret == 0)
101			return ret && ok;
102		/* Fall back to ordinary passwd authentication. */
103	}
104#endif
105#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
106	{
107		HANDLE hToken = cygwin_logon_user(pw, password);
108
109		if (hToken == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
110			return 0;
111		cygwin_set_impersonation_token(hToken);
112		return ok;
113	}
114#endif
115#ifdef USE_PAM
116	if (options.use_pam)
117		return (sshpam_auth_passwd(authctxt, password) && ok);
118#endif
119#if defined(USE_SHADOW) && defined(HAS_SHADOW_EXPIRE)
120	if (!expire_checked) {
121		expire_checked = 1;
122		if (auth_shadow_pwexpired(authctxt))
123			authctxt->force_pwchange = 1;
124	}
125#endif
126	result = sys_auth_passwd(authctxt, password);
127	if (authctxt->force_pwchange)
128		disable_forwarding();
129	return (result && ok);
130}
131
132#ifdef BSD_AUTH
133static void
134warn_expiry(Authctxt *authctxt, auth_session_t *as)
135{
136	char buf[256];
137	quad_t pwtimeleft, actimeleft, daysleft, pwwarntime, acwarntime;
138
139	pwwarntime = acwarntime = TWO_WEEKS;
140
141	pwtimeleft = auth_check_change(as);
142	actimeleft = auth_check_expire(as);
143#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
144	if (authctxt->valid) {
145		pwwarntime = login_getcaptime(lc, "password-warn", TWO_WEEKS,
146		    TWO_WEEKS);
147		acwarntime = login_getcaptime(lc, "expire-warn", TWO_WEEKS,
148		    TWO_WEEKS);
149	}
150#endif
151	if (pwtimeleft != 0 && pwtimeleft < pwwarntime) {
152		daysleft = pwtimeleft / DAY + 1;
153		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
154		    "Your password will expire in %lld day%s.\n",
155		    daysleft, daysleft == 1 ? "" : "s");
156		buffer_append(&loginmsg, buf, strlen(buf));
157	}
158	if (actimeleft != 0 && actimeleft < acwarntime) {
159		daysleft = actimeleft / DAY + 1;
160		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
161		    "Your account will expire in %lld day%s.\n",
162		    daysleft, daysleft == 1 ? "" : "s");
163		buffer_append(&loginmsg, buf, strlen(buf));
164	}
165}
166
167int
168sys_auth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password)
169{
170	struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
171	auth_session_t *as;
172	static int expire_checked = 0;
173
174	as = auth_usercheck(pw->pw_name, authctxt->style, "auth-ssh",
175	    (char *)password);
176	if (as == NULL)
177		return (0);
178	if (auth_getstate(as) & AUTH_PWEXPIRED) {
179		auth_close(as);
180		disable_forwarding();
181		authctxt->force_pwchange = 1;
182		return (1);
183	} else {
184		if (!expire_checked) {
185			expire_checked = 1;
186			warn_expiry(authctxt, as);
187		}
188		return (auth_close(as));
189	}
190}
191#elif !defined(CUSTOM_SYS_AUTH_PASSWD)
192int
193sys_auth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password)
194{
195	struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
196	char *encrypted_password;
197
198	/* Just use the supplied fake password if authctxt is invalid */
199	char *pw_password = authctxt->valid ? shadow_pw(pw) : pw->pw_passwd;
200
201	/* Check for users with no password. */
202	if (strcmp(pw_password, "") == 0 && strcmp(password, "") == 0)
203		return (1);
204
205	/* Encrypt the candidate password using the proper salt. */
206	encrypted_password = xcrypt(password,
207	    (pw_password[0] && pw_password[1]) ? pw_password : "xx");
208
209	/*
210	 * Authentication is accepted if the encrypted passwords
211	 * are identical.
212	 */
213	return encrypted_password != NULL &&
214	    strcmp(encrypted_password, pw_password) == 0;
215}
216#endif
217