example.conf.in revision 291767
1237263Snp#
2237263Snp# Example configuration file.
3237263Snp#
4237263Snp# See unbound.conf(5) man page, version 1.5.5.
5237263Snp#
6237263Snp# this is a comment.
7237263Snp
8237263Snp#Use this to include other text into the file.
9237263Snp#include: "otherfile.conf"
10237263Snp
11237263Snp# The server clause sets the main parameters. 
12237263Snpserver:
13237263Snp	# whitespace is not necessary, but looks cleaner.
14237263Snp
15237263Snp	# verbosity number, 0 is least verbose. 1 is default.
16237263Snp	verbosity: 1
17237263Snp
18237263Snp	# print statistics to the log (for every thread) every N seconds.
19237263Snp	# Set to "" or 0 to disable. Default is disabled.
20237263Snp	# statistics-interval: 0
21237263Snp
22237263Snp	# enable cumulative statistics, without clearing them after printing.
23237263Snp	# statistics-cumulative: no
24237263Snp
25237263Snp	# enable extended statistics (query types, answer codes, status)
26237263Snp	# printed from unbound-control. default off, because of speed.
27237263Snp	# extended-statistics: no
28237263Snp
29237263Snp	# number of threads to create. 1 disables threading.
30237263Snp	# num-threads: 1
31237263Snp
32237263Snp	# specify the interfaces to answer queries from by ip-address.
33237263Snp	# The default is to listen to localhost (127.0.0.1 and ::1).
34237263Snp	# specify 0.0.0.0 and ::0 to bind to all available interfaces.
35237263Snp	# specify every interface[@port] on a new 'interface:' labelled line.
36237263Snp	# The listen interfaces are not changed on reload, only on restart.
37237263Snp	# interface: 192.0.2.153
38237263Snp	# interface: 192.0.2.154
39237263Snp	# interface: 192.0.2.154@5003
40237263Snp	# interface: 2001:DB8::5
41237263Snp
42237263Snp	# enable this feature to copy the source address of queries to reply.
43237263Snp	# Socket options are not supported on all platforms. experimental. 
44237263Snp	# interface-automatic: no
45237263Snp
46237263Snp	# port to answer queries from
47237263Snp	# port: 53
48237263Snp
49237263Snp	# specify the interfaces to send outgoing queries to authoritative
50237263Snp	# server from by ip-address. If none, the default (all) interface
51237263Snp	# is used. Specify every interface on a 'outgoing-interface:' line.
52237263Snp	# outgoing-interface: 192.0.2.153
53237263Snp	# outgoing-interface: 2001:DB8::5
54237263Snp	# outgoing-interface: 2001:DB8::6
55237263Snp
56239344Snp	# number of ports to allocate per thread, determines the size of the
57237263Snp	# port range that can be open simultaneously.  About double the
58237263Snp	# num-queries-per-thread, or, use as many as the OS will allow you.
59237263Snp	# outgoing-range: 4096
60237263Snp
61237263Snp	# permit unbound to use this port number or port range for
62237263Snp	# making outgoing queries, using an outgoing interface.
63237263Snp	# outgoing-port-permit: 32768
64237263Snp
65237263Snp	# deny unbound the use this of port number or port range for
66237263Snp	# making outgoing queries, using an outgoing interface.
67237263Snp	# Use this to make sure unbound does not grab a UDP port that some
68237263Snp	# other server on this computer needs. The default is to avoid
69237263Snp	# IANA-assigned port numbers.
70237263Snp	# If multiple outgoing-port-permit and outgoing-port-avoid options
71237263Snp	# are present, they are processed in order.
72237263Snp	# outgoing-port-avoid: "3200-3208"
73237263Snp
74237263Snp	# number of outgoing simultaneous tcp buffers to hold per thread.
75237263Snp	# outgoing-num-tcp: 10
76241626Snp
77241626Snp	# number of incoming simultaneous tcp buffers to hold per thread.
78241642Snp	# incoming-num-tcp: 10
79237263Snp
80237263Snp	# buffer size for UDP port 53 incoming (SO_RCVBUF socket option).
81237263Snp	# 0 is system default.  Use 4m to catch query spikes for busy servers.
82237263Snp	# so-rcvbuf: 0
83237263Snp
84239514Snp	# buffer size for UDP port 53 outgoing (SO_SNDBUF socket option).
85237263Snp	# 0 is system default.  Use 4m to handle spikes on very busy servers.
86237263Snp	# so-sndbuf: 0
87237263Snp	
88237263Snp	# use SO_REUSEPORT to distribute queries over threads.
89237263Snp	# so-reuseport: no
90237263Snp	
91248925Snp	# use IP_TRANSPARENT so the interface: addresses can be non-local
92237263Snp	# and you can config non-existing IPs that are going to work later on
93237263Snp	# ip-transparent: no
94237263Snp
95237263Snp	# EDNS reassembly buffer to advertise to UDP peers (the actual buffer
96237263Snp	# is set with msg-buffer-size). 1480 can solve fragmentation (timeouts).
97237263Snp	# edns-buffer-size: 4096
98237263Snp
99237263Snp	# Maximum UDP response size (not applied to TCP response).
100237263Snp	# Suggested values are 512 to 4096. Default is 4096. 65536 disables it.
101237263Snp	# max-udp-size: 4096
102237263Snp
103237263Snp	# buffer size for handling DNS data. No messages larger than this
104237263Snp	# size can be sent or received, by UDP or TCP. In bytes.
105241626Snp	# msg-buffer-size: 65552
106241626Snp
107241626Snp	# the amount of memory to use for the message cache.
108241626Snp	# plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb". 
109241626Snp	# msg-cache-size: 4m
110241626Snp
111241626Snp	# the number of slabs to use for the message cache.
112237263Snp	# the number of slabs must be a power of 2.
113237263Snp	# more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.
114237263Snp	# msg-cache-slabs: 4
115237263Snp
116237263Snp	# the number of queries that a thread gets to service.
117237263Snp	# num-queries-per-thread: 1024
118237263Snp
119237263Snp	# if very busy, 50% queries run to completion, 50% get timeout in msec
120237263Snp	# jostle-timeout: 200
121237263Snp	
122237263Snp	# msec to wait before close of port on timeout UDP. 0 disables.
123241642Snp	# delay-close: 0
124241642Snp
125241642Snp	# the amount of memory to use for the RRset cache.
126241642Snp	# plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb". 
127241642Snp	# rrset-cache-size: 4m
128237263Snp
129237263Snp	# the number of slabs to use for the RRset cache.
130237263Snp	# the number of slabs must be a power of 2.
131237263Snp	# more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.
132237263Snp	# rrset-cache-slabs: 4
133237263Snp
134237263Snp	# the time to live (TTL) value lower bound, in seconds. Default 0.
135237263Snp	# If more than an hour could easily give trouble due to stale data.
136237263Snp	# cache-min-ttl: 0
137237263Snp
138237263Snp	# the time to live (TTL) value cap for RRsets and messages in the
139239514Snp	# cache. Items are not cached for longer. In seconds.
140237263Snp	# cache-max-ttl: 86400
141237263Snp
142237263Snp	# the time to live (TTL) value cap for negative responses in the cache
143237263Snp	# cache-max-negative-ttl: 3600
144237263Snp
145237263Snp	# the time to live (TTL) value for cached roundtrip times, lameness and
146237263Snp	# EDNS version information for hosts. In seconds.
147237263Snp	# infra-host-ttl: 900
148237263Snp	
149237263Snp	# minimum wait time for responses, increase if uplink is long. In msec.
150237263Snp	# infra-cache-min-rtt: 50
151237263Snp
152237263Snp	# the number of slabs to use for the Infrastructure cache.
153237263Snp	# the number of slabs must be a power of 2.
154237263Snp	# more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.
155237263Snp	# infra-cache-slabs: 4
156237263Snp
157237263Snp	# the maximum number of hosts that are cached (roundtrip, EDNS, lame).
158237263Snp	# infra-cache-numhosts: 10000
159239514Snp
160237263Snp	# Enable IPv4, "yes" or "no".
161237263Snp	# do-ip4: yes
162239514Snp
163237263Snp	# Enable IPv6, "yes" or "no".
164237263Snp	# do-ip6: yes
165239514Snp
166237263Snp	# Enable UDP, "yes" or "no".
167239514Snp	# do-udp: yes
168237263Snp
169237263Snp	# Enable TCP, "yes" or "no".
170237263Snp	# do-tcp: yes
171237263Snp
172237263Snp	# upstream connections use TCP only (and no UDP), "yes" or "no"
173237263Snp	# useful for tunneling scenarios, default no.
174237263Snp	# tcp-upstream: no
175237263Snp
176237263Snp	# Detach from the terminal, run in background, "yes" or "no".
177237263Snp	# do-daemonize: yes
178237263Snp
179237263Snp	# control which clients are allowed to make (recursive) queries
180237263Snp	# to this server. Specify classless netblocks with /size and action.
181237263Snp	# By default everything is refused, except for localhost.
182239514Snp	# Choose deny (drop message), refuse (polite error reply),
183237263Snp	# allow (recursive ok), allow_snoop (recursive and nonrecursive ok)
184237263Snp	# deny_non_local (drop queries unless can be answered from local-data)
185237263Snp	# refuse_non_local (like deny_non_local but polite error reply).
186237263Snp	# access-control: 0.0.0.0/0 refuse
187237263Snp	# access-control: 127.0.0.0/8 allow
188237263Snp	# access-control: ::0/0 refuse
189237263Snp	# access-control: ::1 allow
190237263Snp	# access-control: ::ffff:127.0.0.1 allow
191237263Snp
192237263Snp	# if given, a chroot(2) is done to the given directory.
193237263Snp	# i.e. you can chroot to the working directory, for example,
194237263Snp	# for extra security, but make sure all files are in that directory.
195237263Snp	#
196237263Snp	# If chroot is enabled, you should pass the configfile (from the
197237263Snp	# commandline) as a full path from the original root. After the
198237263Snp	# chroot has been performed the now defunct portion of the config 
199237263Snp	# file path is removed to be able to reread the config after a reload. 
200237263Snp	#
201237263Snp	# All other file paths (working dir, logfile, roothints, and
202237263Snp	# key files) can be specified in several ways:
203237263Snp	# 	o as an absolute path relative to the new root.
204237263Snp	# 	o as a relative path to the working directory.
205237263Snp	# 	o as an absolute path relative to the original root.
206237263Snp	# In the last case the path is adjusted to remove the unused portion.
207237263Snp	#
208237263Snp	# The pid file can be absolute and outside of the chroot, it is 
209237263Snp	# written just prior to performing the chroot and dropping permissions.
210237263Snp	#
211237263Snp	# Additionally, unbound may need to access /dev/random (for entropy).
212237263Snp	# How to do this is specific to your OS.
213237263Snp	#
214237263Snp	# If you give "" no chroot is performed. The path must not end in a /.
215237263Snp	# chroot: "@UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR@"
216237263Snp
217237263Snp	# if given, user privileges are dropped (after binding port),
218237263Snp	# and the given username is assumed. Default is user "unbound".
219237263Snp	# If you give "" no privileges are dropped.
220237263Snp	# username: "@UNBOUND_USERNAME@"
221237263Snp
222237263Snp	# the working directory. The relative files in this config are 
223237263Snp	# relative to this directory. If you give "" the working directory
224237263Snp	# is not changed.
225237263Snp	# directory: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@"
226237263Snp
227237263Snp	# the log file, "" means log to stderr. 
228237263Snp	# Use of this option sets use-syslog to "no".
229237263Snp	# logfile: ""
230237263Snp
231237263Snp	# Log to syslog(3) if yes. The log facility LOG_DAEMON is used to 
232237263Snp	# log to, with identity "unbound". If yes, it overrides the logfile.
233237263Snp	# use-syslog: yes 
234237263Snp
235237263Snp	# print UTC timestamp in ascii to logfile, default is epoch in seconds.
236237263Snp	# log-time-ascii: no
237237263Snp	
238237263Snp	# print one line with time, IP, name, type, class for every query.
239237263Snp	# log-queries: no
240237263Snp
241237263Snp	# the pid file. Can be an absolute path outside of chroot/work dir.
242237263Snp	# pidfile: "@UNBOUND_PIDFILE@"
243237263Snp
244237263Snp	# file to read root hints from.
245237263Snp	# get one from ftp://FTP.INTERNIC.NET/domain/named.cache
246237263Snp	# root-hints: ""
247237263Snp
248237263Snp	# enable to not answer id.server and hostname.bind queries.
249237263Snp	# hide-identity: no
250237263Snp
251237263Snp	# enable to not answer version.server and version.bind queries.
252237263Snp	# hide-version: no
253237263Snp
254237263Snp	# the identity to report. Leave "" or default to return hostname.
255237263Snp	# identity: ""
256237263Snp
257237263Snp	# the version to report. Leave "" or default to return package version.
258237263Snp	# version: ""
259237263Snp
260237263Snp	# the target fetch policy.
261237263Snp	# series of integers describing the policy per dependency depth. 
262237263Snp	# The number of values in the list determines the maximum dependency 
263237263Snp	# depth the recursor will pursue before giving up. Each integer means:
264237263Snp	# 	-1 : fetch all targets opportunistically,
265237263Snp	# 	0: fetch on demand,
266237263Snp	#	positive value: fetch that many targets opportunistically.
267237263Snp	# Enclose the list of numbers between quotes ("").
268237263Snp	# target-fetch-policy: "3 2 1 0 0"
269237263Snp
270237263Snp	# Harden against very small EDNS buffer sizes. 
271237263Snp	# harden-short-bufsize: no
272237263Snp
273237263Snp	# Harden against unseemly large queries.
274237263Snp	# harden-large-queries: no
275237263Snp
276237263Snp	# Harden against out of zone rrsets, to avoid spoofing attempts. 
277237263Snp	# harden-glue: yes
278237263Snp
279237263Snp	# Harden against receiving dnssec-stripped data. If you turn it
280237263Snp	# off, failing to validate dnskey data for a trustanchor will 
281237263Snp	# trigger insecure mode for that zone (like without a trustanchor).
282237263Snp	# Default on, which insists on dnssec data for trust-anchored zones.
283237263Snp	# harden-dnssec-stripped: yes
284237263Snp
285237263Snp	# Harden against queries that fall under dnssec-signed nxdomain names.
286237263Snp	# harden-below-nxdomain: no
287237263Snp
288237263Snp        # Harden the referral path by performing additional queries for
289237263Snp	# infrastructure data.  Validates the replies (if possible).
290237263Snp	# Default off, because the lookups burden the server.  Experimental 
291237263Snp	# implementation of draft-wijngaards-dnsext-resolver-side-mitigation.
292237263Snp	# harden-referral-path: no
293237263Snp
294237263Snp	# Harden against algorithm downgrade when multiple algorithms are
295237263Snp	# advertised in the DS record.  If no, allows the weakest algorithm
296237263Snp	# to validate the zone.
297237263Snp	# harden-algo-downgrade: no
298237263Snp
299237263Snp	# Use 0x20-encoded random bits in the query to foil spoof attempts.
300237263Snp	# This feature is an experimental implementation of draft dns-0x20.
301237263Snp	# use-caps-for-id: no
302237263Snp	
303237263Snp	# Domains (and domains in them) without support for dns-0x20 and
304237263Snp	# the fallback fails because they keep sending different answers.
305237263Snp	# caps-whitelist: "licdn.com"
306237263Snp
307237263Snp	# Enforce privacy of these addresses. Strips them away from answers. 
308239344Snp	# It may cause DNSSEC validation to additionally mark it as bogus. 
309237263Snp	# Protects against 'DNS Rebinding' (uses browser as network proxy). 
310237263Snp	# Only 'private-domain' and 'local-data' names are allowed to have 
311237263Snp	# these private addresses. No default.
312237263Snp	# private-address: 10.0.0.0/8
313237263Snp	# private-address: 172.16.0.0/12
314239344Snp	# private-address: 192.168.0.0/16
315239344Snp	# private-address: 169.254.0.0/16
316237263Snp	# private-address: fd00::/8
317237263Snp	# private-address: fe80::/10
318237263Snp
319237263Snp	# Allow the domain (and its subdomains) to contain private addresses.
320237263Snp	# local-data statements are allowed to contain private addresses too.
321237263Snp	# private-domain: "example.com"
322237263Snp
323237263Snp	# If nonzero, unwanted replies are not only reported in statistics,
324237263Snp	# but also a running total is kept per thread. If it reaches the
325237263Snp	# threshold, a warning is printed and a defensive action is taken,
326237263Snp	# the cache is cleared to flush potential poison out of it.
327237263Snp	# A suggested value is 10000000, the default is 0 (turned off).
328237263Snp	# unwanted-reply-threshold: 0
329237263Snp
330237263Snp	# Do not query the following addresses. No DNS queries are sent there.
331237263Snp	# List one address per entry. List classless netblocks with /size,
332237263Snp	# do-not-query-address: 127.0.0.1/8
333237263Snp	# do-not-query-address: ::1
334239344Snp
335237263Snp	# if yes, the above default do-not-query-address entries are present.
336239344Snp	# if no, localhost can be queried (for testing and debugging).
337237263Snp	# do-not-query-localhost: yes
338237263Snp
339237263Snp	# if yes, perform prefetching of almost expired message cache entries.
340239344Snp	# prefetch: no
341239344Snp
342239344Snp	# if yes, perform key lookups adjacent to normal lookups.
343239344Snp	# prefetch-key: no
344239344Snp
345239344Snp	# if yes, Unbound rotates RRSet order in response.
346239344Snp	# rrset-roundrobin: no
347239344Snp
348237263Snp	# if yes, Unbound doesn't insert authority/additional sections
349239344Snp	# into response messages when those sections are not required.
350239344Snp	# minimal-responses: no
351237263Snp
352239344Snp	# module configuration of the server. A string with identifiers
353239344Snp	# separated by spaces. Syntax: "[dns64] [validator] iterator"
354237263Snp	# module-config: "validator iterator"
355239344Snp
356237263Snp	# File with trusted keys, kept uptodate using RFC5011 probes,
357237263Snp	# initial file like trust-anchor-file, then it stores metadata.
358237263Snp	# Use several entries, one per domain name, to track multiple zones.
359237263Snp	#
360237263Snp	# If you want to perform DNSSEC validation, run unbound-anchor before
361237263Snp	# you start unbound (i.e. in the system boot scripts).  And enable:
362237263Snp	# Please note usage of unbound-anchor root anchor is at your own risk
363237263Snp	# and under the terms of our LICENSE (see that file in the source).
364237263Snp	# auto-trust-anchor-file: "@UNBOUND_ROOTKEY_FILE@"
365237263Snp
366237263Snp	# File with DLV trusted keys. Same format as trust-anchor-file.
367237263Snp	# There can be only one DLV configured, it is trusted from root down.
368237263Snp	# DLV is going to be decommissioned.  Please do not use it any more.
369237263Snp	# dlv-anchor-file: "dlv.isc.org.key"
370237263Snp
371237263Snp	# File with trusted keys for validation. Specify more than one file
372239514Snp	# with several entries, one file per entry.
373237263Snp	# Zone file format, with DS and DNSKEY entries.
374239514Snp	# Note this gets out of date, use auto-trust-anchor-file please.
375237263Snp	# trust-anchor-file: ""
376237263Snp	
377239514Snp	# Trusted key for validation. DS or DNSKEY. specify the RR on a
378237263Snp	# single line, surrounded by "". TTL is ignored. class is IN default.
379237263Snp	# Note this gets out of date, use auto-trust-anchor-file please.
380237263Snp	# (These examples are from August 2007 and may not be valid anymore).
381237263Snp	# trust-anchor: "nlnetlabs.nl. DNSKEY 257 3 5 AQPzzTWMz8qSWIQlfRnPckx2BiVmkVN6LPupO3mbz7FhLSnm26n6iG9N Lby97Ji453aWZY3M5/xJBSOS2vWtco2t8C0+xeO1bc/d6ZTy32DHchpW 6rDH1vp86Ll+ha0tmwyy9QP7y2bVw5zSbFCrefk8qCUBgfHm9bHzMG1U BYtEIQ=="
382237263Snp	# trust-anchor: "jelte.nlnetlabs.nl. DS 42860 5 1 14D739EB566D2B1A5E216A0BA4D17FA9B038BE4A"
383237263Snp
384237263Snp	# File with trusted keys for validation. Specify more than one file
385237263Snp	# with several entries, one file per entry. Like trust-anchor-file
386237263Snp	# but has a different file format. Format is BIND-9 style format, 
387237263Snp	# the trusted-keys { name flag proto algo "key"; }; clauses are read.
388237263Snp	# you need external update procedures to track changes in keys.
389237263Snp	# trusted-keys-file: ""
390237263Snp
391237263Snp	# Ignore chain of trust. Domain is treated as insecure.
392237263Snp	# domain-insecure: "example.com"
393237263Snp
394237263Snp	# Override the date for validation with a specific fixed date.
395239514Snp	# Do not set this unless you are debugging signature inception
396239514Snp	# and expiration. "" or "0" turns the feature off. -1 ignores date.
397237263Snp	# val-override-date: ""
398237263Snp
399237263Snp	# The time to live for bogus data, rrsets and messages. This avoids
400237263Snp	# some of the revalidation, until the time interval expires. in secs.
401237263Snp	# val-bogus-ttl: 60
402237263Snp
403237263Snp	# The signature inception and expiration dates are allowed to be off
404237263Snp	# by 10% of the signature lifetime (expir-incep) from our local clock.
405237263Snp	# This leeway is capped with a minimum and a maximum.  In seconds.
406237263Snp	# val-sig-skew-min: 3600
407237263Snp	# val-sig-skew-max: 86400
408237263Snp
409237263Snp	# Should additional section of secure message also be kept clean of
410237263Snp	# unsecure data. Useful to shield the users of this validator from
411237263Snp	# potential bogus data in the additional section. All unsigned data 
412237263Snp	# in the additional section is removed from secure messages.
413237263Snp	# val-clean-additional: yes
414237263Snp
415237263Snp	# Turn permissive mode on to permit bogus messages. Thus, messages
416237263Snp	# for which security checks failed will be returned to clients,
417237263Snp	# instead of SERVFAIL. It still performs the security checks, which
418237263Snp	# result in interesting log files and possibly the AD bit in
419237263Snp	# replies if the message is found secure. The default is off.
420237263Snp	# val-permissive-mode: no
421237263Snp
422237263Snp	# Ignore the CD flag in incoming queries and refuse them bogus data.
423237263Snp	# Enable it if the only clients of unbound are legacy servers (w2008)
424237263Snp	# that set CD but cannot validate themselves.
425237263Snp	# ignore-cd-flag: no
426237263Snp
427237263Snp	# Have the validator log failed validations for your diagnosis.
428237263Snp	# 0: off. 1: A line per failed user query. 2: With reason and bad IP.
429237263Snp	# val-log-level: 0
430237263Snp
431237263Snp	# It is possible to configure NSEC3 maximum iteration counts per
432237263Snp	# keysize. Keep this table very short, as linear search is done.
433237263Snp	# A message with an NSEC3 with larger count is marked insecure.
434237263Snp	# List in ascending order the keysize and count values.
435237263Snp	# val-nsec3-keysize-iterations: "1024 150 2048 500 4096 2500"
436237263Snp	
437237263Snp	# instruct the auto-trust-anchor-file probing to add anchors after ttl.
438237263Snp	# add-holddown: 2592000 # 30 days
439237263Snp
440237263Snp	# instruct the auto-trust-anchor-file probing to del anchors after ttl.
441237263Snp	# del-holddown: 2592000 # 30 days
442237263Snp
443237263Snp	# auto-trust-anchor-file probing removes missing anchors after ttl.
444237263Snp	# If the value 0 is given, missing anchors are not removed.
445237263Snp	# keep-missing: 31622400 # 366 days
446237263Snp
447255411Snp	# debug option that allows very small holddown times for key rollover
448237263Snp	# permit-small-holddown: no
449237263Snp
450237263Snp	# the amount of memory to use for the key cache.
451237263Snp	# plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb". 
452255411Snp	# key-cache-size: 4m
453237263Snp
454237263Snp	# the number of slabs to use for the key cache.
455256459Snp	# the number of slabs must be a power of 2.
456237263Snp	# more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.
457237263Snp	# key-cache-slabs: 4
458237263Snp
459237263Snp	# the amount of memory to use for the negative cache (used for DLV).
460237263Snp	# plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "1Mb". 
461237263Snp	# neg-cache-size: 1m
462237263Snp
463237263Snp	# By default, for a number of zones a small default 'nothing here'
464237263Snp	# reply is built-in.  Query traffic is thus blocked.  If you
465237263Snp	# wish to serve such zone you can unblock them by uncommenting one
466237263Snp	# of the nodefault statements below.
467237263Snp	# You may also have to use domain-insecure: zone to make DNSSEC work,
468237263Snp	# unless you have your own trust anchors for this zone.
469237263Snp	# local-zone: "localhost." nodefault
470237263Snp	# local-zone: "127.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
471237263Snp	# local-zone: "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa." nodefault
472237263Snp	# local-zone: "10.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
473237263Snp	# local-zone: "16.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
474237263Snp	# local-zone: "17.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
475237263Snp	# local-zone: "18.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
476237263Snp	# local-zone: "19.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
477237263Snp	# local-zone: "20.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
478237263Snp	# local-zone: "21.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
479237263Snp	# local-zone: "22.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
480237263Snp	# local-zone: "23.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
481237263Snp	# local-zone: "24.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
482237263Snp	# local-zone: "25.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
483237263Snp	# local-zone: "26.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
484237263Snp	# local-zone: "27.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
485237263Snp	# local-zone: "28.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
486237263Snp	# local-zone: "29.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
487237263Snp	# local-zone: "30.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
488237263Snp	# local-zone: "31.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
489237263Snp	# local-zone: "168.192.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
490237263Snp	# local-zone: "0.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
491237263Snp	# local-zone: "254.169.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
492237263Snp	# local-zone: "2.0.192.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
493237263Snp	# local-zone: "100.51.198.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
494237263Snp	# local-zone: "113.0.203.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
495237263Snp	# local-zone: "255.255.255.255.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
496237263Snp	# local-zone: "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa." nodefault
497237263Snp	# local-zone: "d.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault
498237263Snp	# local-zone: "8.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault
499237263Snp	# local-zone: "9.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault
500237263Snp	# local-zone: "a.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault
501237263Snp	# local-zone: "b.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault
502237263Snp	# local-zone: "8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa." nodefault
503237263Snp	# And for 64.100.in-addr.arpa. to 127.100.in-addr.arpa.
504237263Snp	
505237263Snp	# if unbound is running service for the local host then it is useful
506237263Snp	# to perform lan-wide lookups to the upstream, and unblock the
507237263Snp	# long list of local-zones above.  If this unbound is a dns server
508237263Snp	# for a network of computers, disabled is better and stops information
509237263Snp	# leakage of local lan information.
510237263Snp	# unblock-lan-zones: no
511237263Snp
512237263Snp	# a number of locally served zones can be configured.
513237263Snp	# 	local-zone: <zone> <type>
514237263Snp	# 	local-data: "<resource record string>"
515237263Snp	# o deny serves local data (if any), else, drops queries. 
516237263Snp	# o refuse serves local data (if any), else, replies with error.
517237263Snp	# o static serves local data, else, nxdomain or nodata answer.
518237263Snp	# o transparent gives local data, but resolves normally for other names
519237263Snp	# o redirect serves the zone data for any subdomain in the zone.
520237263Snp	# o nodefault can be used to normally resolve AS112 zones.
521237263Snp	# o typetransparent resolves normally for other types and other names
522255411Snp	# o inform resolves normally, but logs client IP address
523255411Snp	# o inform_deny drops queries and logs client IP address
524255411Snp	#
525255411Snp	# defaults are localhost address, reverse for 127.0.0.1 and ::1
526255411Snp	# and nxdomain for AS112 zones. If you configure one of these zones
527255411Snp	# the default content is omitted, or you can omit it with 'nodefault'.
528255411Snp	# 
529237263Snp	# If you configure local-data without specifying local-zone, by
530237263Snp	# default a transparent local-zone is created for the data.
531255411Snp	#
532237263Snp	# You can add locally served data with
533237263Snp	# local-zone: "local." static
534237263Snp	# local-data: "mycomputer.local. IN A 192.0.2.51"
535237263Snp	# local-data: 'mytext.local TXT "content of text record"'
536255411Snp	#
537237263Snp	# You can override certain queries with
538237263Snp	# local-data: "adserver.example.com A 127.0.0.1"
539237263Snp	#
540237263Snp	# You can redirect a domain to a fixed address with
541255411Snp	# (this makes example.com, www.example.com, etc, all go to 192.0.2.3)
542237263Snp	# local-zone: "example.com" redirect
543237263Snp	# local-data: "example.com A 192.0.2.3"
544237263Snp	#
545239514Snp	# Shorthand to make PTR records, "IPv4 name" or "IPv6 name".
546237263Snp	# You can also add PTR records using local-data directly, but then
547237263Snp	# you need to do the reverse notation yourself.
548255005Snp	# local-data-ptr: "192.0.2.3 www.example.com"
549255005Snp
550255005Snp	# service clients over SSL (on the TCP sockets), with plain DNS inside
551255005Snp	# the SSL stream.  Give the certificate to use and private key.
552237263Snp	# default is "" (disabled).  requires restart to take effect.
553237263Snp	# ssl-service-key: "path/to/privatekeyfile.key"
554237263Snp	# ssl-service-pem: "path/to/publiccertfile.pem"
555237263Snp	# ssl-port: 443
556237263Snp
557255411Snp	# request upstream over SSL (with plain DNS inside the SSL stream).
558255411Snp	# Default is no.  Can be turned on and off with unbound-control.
559255411Snp	# ssl-upstream: no
560237263Snp
561255411Snp	# DNS64 prefix. Must be specified when DNS64 is use.
562237263Snp	# Enable dns64 in module-config.  Used to synthesize IPv6 from IPv4.
563237263Snp	# dns64-prefix: 64:ff9b::0/96
564237263Snp
565237263Snp	# ratelimit for uncached, new queries, this limits recursion effort.
566237263Snp	# ratelimiting is experimental, and may help against randomqueryflood.
567237263Snp	# if 0(default) it is disabled, otherwise state qps allowed per zone.
568237263Snp	# ratelimit: 0
569255411Snp
570255411Snp	# ratelimits are tracked in a cache, size in bytes of cache (or k,m).
571255411Snp	# ratelimit-size: 4m
572255411Snp	# ratelimit cache slabs, reduces lock contention if equal to cpucount.
573255411Snp	# ratelimit-slabs: 4
574237263Snp	
575237263Snp	# 0 blocks when ratelimited, otherwise let 1/xth traffic through
576237263Snp	# ratelimit-factor: 10
577237263Snp
578237263Snp	# override the ratelimit for a specific domain name.
579237263Snp	# give this setting multiple times to have multiple overrides.
580237263Snp	# ratelimit-for-domain: example.com 1000
581237263Snp	# override the ratelimits for all domains below a domain name
582237263Snp	# can give this multiple times, the name closest to the zone is used.
583237263Snp	# ratelimit-below-domain: example 1000
584237263Snp
585237263Snp# Python config section. To enable:
586237263Snp# o use --with-pythonmodule to configure before compiling.
587237263Snp# o list python in the module-config string (above) to enable.
588237263Snp# o and give a python-script to run.
589237263Snppython:
590237263Snp	# Script file to load
591239514Snp	# python-script: "@UNBOUND_SHARE_DIR@/ubmodule-tst.py"
592255411Snp
593255411Snp# Remote control config section. 
594255411Snpremote-control:
595255411Snp	# Enable remote control with unbound-control(8) here.
596255411Snp	# set up the keys and certificates with unbound-control-setup.
597237263Snp	# control-enable: no
598237263Snp
599237263Snp	# Set to no and use an absolute path as control-interface to use
600237263Snp	# a unix local named pipe for unbound-control.
601237263Snp	# control-use-cert: yes
602237263Snp
603237263Snp	# what interfaces are listened to for remote control.
604237263Snp	# give 0.0.0.0 and ::0 to listen to all interfaces.
605237263Snp	# control-interface: 127.0.0.1
606237263Snp	# control-interface: ::1
607237263Snp
608237263Snp	# port number for remote control operations.
609237263Snp	# control-port: 8953
610237263Snp
611237263Snp	# unbound server key file.
612237263Snp	# server-key-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_server.key"
613255411Snp
614255411Snp	# unbound server certificate file.
615255411Snp	# server-cert-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_server.pem"
616255411Snp
617255411Snp	# unbound-control key file.
618255411Snp	# control-key-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_control.key"
619255411Snp
620255411Snp	# unbound-control certificate file.
621255411Snp	# control-cert-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_control.pem"
622237263Snp
623237263Snp# Stub zones.
624237263Snp# Create entries like below, to make all queries for 'example.com' and 
625255411Snp# 'example.org' go to the given list of nameservers. list zero or more 
626237263Snp# nameservers by hostname or by ipaddress. If you set stub-prime to yes, 
627237263Snp# the list is treated as priming hints (default is no).
628237263Snp# With stub-first yes, it attempts without the stub if it fails.
629237263Snp# Consider adding domain-insecure: name and local-zone: name nodefault
630237263Snp# to the server: section if the stub is a locally served zone.
631255411Snp# stub-zone:
632255411Snp#	name: "example.com"
633237263Snp#	stub-addr: 192.0.2.68
634255411Snp#	stub-prime: no
635255411Snp#	stub-first: no
636255411Snp# stub-zone:
637255411Snp#	name: "example.org"
638255411Snp#	stub-host: ns.example.com.
639237263Snp
640237263Snp# Forward zones
641237263Snp# Create entries like below, to make all queries for 'example.com' and
642237263Snp# 'example.org' go to the given list of servers. These servers have to handle
643237263Snp# recursion to other nameservers. List zero or more nameservers by hostname
644237263Snp# or by ipaddress. Use an entry with name "." to forward all queries.
645237263Snp# If you enable forward-first, it attempts without the forward if it fails.
646237263Snp# forward-zone:
647239514Snp# 	name: "example.com"
648237263Snp# 	forward-addr: 192.0.2.68
649237263Snp# 	forward-addr: 192.0.2.73@5355  # forward to port 5355.
650237263Snp# 	forward-first: no
651237263Snp# forward-zone:
652237263Snp# 	name: "example.org"
653237263Snp# 	forward-host: fwd.example.com
654248925Snp