sh.sem.c revision 316958
1/* $Header: /p/tcsh/cvsroot/tcsh/sh.sem.c,v 3.90 2015/10/31 18:54:42 christos Exp $ */
2/*
3 * sh.sem.c: I/O redirections and job forking. A touchy issue!
4 *	     Most stuff with builtins is incorrect
5 */
6/*-
7 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
8 * All rights reserved.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 *    without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34#include "sh.h"
35
36RCSID("$tcsh: sh.sem.c,v 3.90 2015/10/31 18:54:42 christos Exp $")
37
38#include "tc.h"
39#include "tw.h"
40#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
41#include "nt.const.h"
42#endif /*WINNT_NATIVE*/
43
44#ifdef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
45# ifndef SUNOS4
46#  ifndef CLEX_DUPS
47#   define CLEX_DUPS
48#  endif /* CLEX_DUPS */
49# endif /* !SUNOS4 */
50#endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
51
52#if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sparc)
53# if !defined(MACH) && SYSVREL == 0 && !defined(Lynx) && !defined(BSD4_4) && !defined(__linux__) && !defined(__GNU__) && !defined(__GLIBC__)
54#  include <vfork.h>
55# endif /* !MACH && SYSVREL == 0 && !Lynx && !BSD4_4 && !glibc */
56#endif /* __sparc__ || sparc */
57
58#ifdef VFORK
59static	void		vffree		(int);
60#endif
61static	Char		*splicepipe	(struct command *, Char *);
62static	void		 doio		(struct command *, int *, int *);
63static	void		 chkclob	(const char *);
64
65/*
66 * C shell
67 */
68
69/*
70 * For SVR4, there are problems with pipelines having the first process as
71 * the group leader.  The problem occurs when the first process exits before
72 * the others have a chance to setpgid().  This is because in SVR4 you can't
73 * have a zombie as a group leader.  The solution I have used is to reverse
74 * the order in which pipelines are started, making the last process the
75 * group leader.  (Note I am not using 'pipeline' in the generic sense -- I
76 * mean processes connected by '|'.)  I don't know yet if this causes other
77 * problems.
78 *
79 * All the changes for this are in execute(), and are enclosed in
80 * '#ifdef BACKPIPE'
81 *
82 * David Dawes (dawes@physics.su.oz.au) Oct 1991
83 */
84
85/*VARARGS 1*/
86void
87execute(struct command *t, volatile int wanttty, int *pipein, int *pipeout,
88    int do_glob)
89{
90    int    forked = 0;
91    const struct biltins * volatile bifunc;
92    pid_t pid = 0;
93    int     pv[2];
94    sigset_t set;
95    static sigset_t csigset;
96#ifdef VFORK
97    static int onosigchld = 0;
98#endif /* VFORK */
99    static int nosigchld = 0;
100
101    (void) &wanttty;
102    (void) &forked;
103    (void) &bifunc;
104
105    if (t == 0)
106	return;
107
108#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
109    {
110        if ((varval(STRNTslowexec) == STRNULL) &&
111            !t->t_dcdr && !t->t_dcar && !t->t_dflg && !didfds &&
112            (intty || intact) && (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND) &&
113	    !isbfunc(t)) {
114	    if ((t->t_dcom[0][0] & (QUOTE | TRIM)) == QUOTE)
115		(void) Strcpy(t->t_dcom[0], t->t_dcom[0] + 1);
116	    Dfix(t);
117            if (nt_try_fast_exec(t) == 0)
118                return;
119        }
120    }
121#endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
122
123    /*
124     * Ed hutchins@sgi.com & Dominic dbg@sgi.com
125     * Sat Feb 25 03:13:11 PST 1995
126     * try implicit cd if we have a 1 word command
127     */
128    if (implicit_cd && (intty || intact) && t->t_dcom && t->t_dcom[0] &&
129	 t->t_dcom[0][0] && (blklen(t->t_dcom) == 1) && !noexec) {
130	Char *sCName;
131	struct stat stbuf;
132	char *pathname;
133
134	sCName = dollar(t->t_dcom[0]);
135	if (sCName != NULL && sCName[0] == '~') {
136	    struct Strbuf buf = Strbuf_INIT;
137	    const Char *name_end;
138
139	    for (name_end = sCName + 1; *name_end != '\0' && *name_end != '/';
140		 name_end++)
141		continue;
142	    if (name_end != sCName + 1) {
143		Char *name, *home;
144
145		name = Strnsave(sCName + 1, name_end - (sCName + 1));
146		home = gethdir(name);
147		if (home != NULL) {
148		    Strbuf_append(&buf, home);
149		    xfree(home);
150		} else
151		    Strbuf_append(&buf, name);
152		xfree(name);
153	    } else
154		Strbuf_append(&buf, varval(STRhome));
155	    Strbuf_append(&buf, name_end);
156	    xfree(sCName);
157	    sCName = Strbuf_finish(&buf);
158	}
159
160	pathname = short2str(sCName);
161	xfree(sCName);
162	/* if this is a dir, tack a "cd" on as the first arg */
163	if (pathname != NULL &&
164	    ((stat(pathname, &stbuf) != -1 && S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode))
165#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
166	     || (pathname[0] && pathname[1] == ':' && pathname[2] == '\0')
167#endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
168	     )) {
169	    Char *vCD[2];
170	    Char **ot_dcom = t->t_dcom;
171
172	    vCD[0] = Strsave(STRcd);
173	    vCD[1] = NULL;
174	    t->t_dcom = blkspl(vCD, ot_dcom);
175	    xfree(ot_dcom);
176	    if (implicit_cd > 1) {
177		blkpr(t->t_dcom);
178		xputchar( '\n' );
179	    }
180	}
181    }
182
183    /*
184     * From: Michael Schroeder <mlschroe@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
185     * Don't check for wantty > 0...
186     */
187    if (t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND)
188	wanttty = 0;
189    switch (t->t_dtyp) {
190
191    case NODE_COMMAND:
192	if ((t->t_dcom[0][0] & (QUOTE | TRIM)) == QUOTE)
193	    memmove(t->t_dcom[0], t->t_dcom[0] + 1,
194		    (Strlen(t->t_dcom[0] + 1) + 1) * sizeof (*t->t_dcom[0]));
195	if ((t->t_dflg & F_REPEAT) == 0)
196	    Dfix(t);		/* $ " ' \ */
197	if (t->t_dcom[0] == 0) {
198	    return;
199	}
200	/*FALLTHROUGH*/
201
202    case NODE_PAREN:
203#ifdef BACKPIPE
204	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN)
205	    mypipe(pipein);
206#else /* !BACKPIPE */
207	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT)
208	    mypipe(pipeout);
209#endif /* BACKPIPE */
210	/*
211	 * Must do << early so parent will know where input pointer should be.
212	 * If noexec then this is all we do.
213	 */
214	if (t->t_dflg & F_READ) {
215	    int old_pintr_disabled;
216
217	    xclose(0);
218	    if (setintr)
219		pintr_push_enable(&old_pintr_disabled);
220	    heredoc(t->t_dlef);
221	    if (setintr)
222		cleanup_until(&old_pintr_disabled);
223	    if (noexec)
224		xclose(0);
225	}
226
227	setcopy(STRstatus, STR0, VAR_READWRITE);
228
229	/*
230	 * This mess is the necessary kludge to handle the prefix builtins:
231	 * nice, nohup, time.  These commands can also be used by themselves,
232	 * and this is not handled here. This will also work when loops are
233	 * parsed.
234	 */
235	while (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND)
236	    if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRnice)) {
237		if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
238		    if (strchr("+-", t->t_dcom[1][0])) {
239			if (t->t_dcom[2]) {
240			    setname("nice");
241			    t->t_nice = (unsigned char)getn(t->t_dcom[1]);
242			    lshift(t->t_dcom, 2);
243			    t->t_dflg |= F_NICE;
244			}
245			else
246			    break;
247		    }
248		    else {
249			t->t_nice = 4;
250			lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
251			t->t_dflg |= F_NICE;
252		    }
253		}
254		else
255		    break;
256	    }
257	    else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRnohup)) {
258		if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
259		    t->t_dflg |= F_NOHUP;
260		    lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
261		}
262		else
263		    break;
264	    }
265	    else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRhup)) {
266		if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
267		    t->t_dflg |= F_HUP;
268		    lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
269		}
270		else
271		    break;
272	    }
273	    else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRtime)) {
274		if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
275		    t->t_dflg |= F_TIME;
276		    lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
277		}
278		else
279		    break;
280	    }
281#ifdef F_VER
282	    else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRver))
283		if (t->t_dcom[1] && t->t_dcom[2]) {
284		    setname("ver");
285		    t->t_systype = getv(t->t_dcom[1]);
286		    lshift(t->t_dcom, 2);
287		    t->t_dflg |= F_VER;
288		}
289		else
290		    break;
291#endif  /* F_VER */
292	    else
293		break;
294
295	/* is it a command */
296	if (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND) {
297	    /*
298	     * Check if we have a builtin function and remember which one.
299	     */
300	    bifunc = isbfunc(t);
301 	    if (noexec) {
302		/*
303		 * Continue for builtins that are part of the scripting language
304		 */
305		if (bifunc == NULL)
306		    break;
307		if (bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dobreak	&&
308		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)docontin	&&
309		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doelse	&&
310		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doend	&&
311		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doforeach&&
312		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dogoto	&&
313		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doif	&&
314		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dorepeat	&&
315		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doswbrk	&&
316		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doswitch	&&
317		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dowhile	&&
318		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dozip)
319		    break;
320	    }
321	}
322	else {			/* not a command */
323	    bifunc = NULL;
324	    if (noexec)
325		break;
326	}
327
328	/*
329	 * GrP Executing a command - run jobcmd hook
330	 * Don't run for builtins
331	 * Don't run if we're not in a tty
332	 * Don't run if we're not really executing
333	 */
334	/*
335	 * CR  -  Charles Ross Aug 2005
336	 * added "isoutatty".
337	 * The new behavior is that the jobcmd won't be executed
338	 * if stdout (SHOUT) isnt attached to a tty.. IE when
339	 * redirecting, or using backquotes etc..
340	 */
341	if (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND && !bifunc && !noexec && intty && isoutatty) {
342	    Char *cmd = unparse(t);
343
344	    cleanup_push(cmd, xfree);
345	    job_cmd(cmd);
346	    cleanup_until(cmd);
347	}
348
349	/*
350	 * We fork only if we are timed, or are not the end of a parenthesized
351	 * list and not a simple builtin function. Simple meaning one that is
352	 * not pipedout, niced, nohupped, or &'d. It would be nice(?) to not
353	 * fork in some of these cases.
354	 */
355#ifdef BACKPIPE
356	/*
357	 * Can't have NOFORK for the tail of a pipe - because it is not the
358	 * last command spawned (even if it is at the end of a parenthesised
359	 * list).
360	 */
361	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN)
362	    t->t_dflg &= ~(F_NOFORK);
363#else
364	/*
365	 * "command | builtin" may cause major misbehaviour as noted in
366	 * in the BUGS file entry
367	 * Subject: Redirected input to built-in functions misbehaves badly
368	 * forking when the builtin is the end of the pipe corrects the
369	 * problem.
370	 */
371	if (bifunc && (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN))
372	    t->t_dflg &= ~(F_NOFORK);
373#endif /* BACKPIPE */
374	/*
375	 * Prevent forking cd, pushd, popd, chdir cause this will cause the
376	 * shell not to change dir! (XXX: but only for nice?)
377	 */
378	if (bifunc && (bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)dochngd ||
379		       bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)dopushd ||
380		       bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)dopopd))
381	    t->t_dflg &= ~(F_NICE);
382
383	if (((t->t_dflg & F_TIME) || ((t->t_dflg & F_NOFORK) == 0 &&
384	     (!bifunc || t->t_dflg &
385	      (F_PIPEOUT | F_AMPERSAND | F_NICE | F_NOHUP | F_HUP)))) ||
386	/*
387	 * We have to fork for eval too.
388	 */
389	    (bifunc && (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) != 0 &&
390	     bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)doeval)) {
391#ifdef VFORK
392	    if (t->t_dtyp == NODE_PAREN ||
393		t->t_dflg & (F_REPEAT | F_AMPERSAND) || bifunc)
394#endif /* VFORK */
395	    {
396		forked++;
397		/*
398		 * We need to block SIGCHLD here, so that if the process does
399		 * not die before we can set the process group
400		 */
401		if (wanttty >= 0 && !nosigchld) {
402		    sigemptyset(&set);
403		    sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
404		    (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &csigset);
405
406		    nosigchld = 1;
407		}
408
409		pid = pfork(t, wanttty);
410		if (pid == 0 && nosigchld) {
411		    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &csigset, NULL);
412		    nosigchld = 0;
413		}
414		else if (pid != 0 && (t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND))
415		    backpid = pid;
416	    }
417
418#ifdef VFORK
419	    else {
420		int     ochild, osetintr, ohaderr, odidfds;
421		int     oSHIN, oSHOUT, oSHDIAG, oOLDSTD, otpgrp;
422		int     oisoutatty, oisdiagatty;
423		sigset_t oset, ocsigset;
424# ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
425		int     odidcch;
426# endif  /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
427
428		/*
429		 * Prepare for the vfork by saving everything that the child
430		 * corrupts before it exec's. Note that in some signal
431		 * implementations which keep the signal info in user space
432		 * (e.g. Sun's) it will also be necessary to save and restore
433		 * the current sigvec's for the signals the child touches
434		 * before it exec's.
435		 */
436
437		/*
438		 * Sooooo true... If this is a Sun, save the sigvec's. (Skip
439		 * Gilbrech - 11/22/87)
440		 */
441# ifdef SAVESIGVEC
442		struct sigaction savesv[NSIGSAVED];
443		sigset_t savesm;
444
445# endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
446		if (wanttty >= 0 && !nosigchld && !noexec) {
447		    sigemptyset(&set);
448		    sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
449		    (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &csigset);
450		    nosigchld = 1;
451		}
452		sigemptyset(&set);
453		sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
454		sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
455		(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
456		ochild = child;
457		osetintr = setintr;
458		ohaderr = haderr;
459		odidfds = didfds;
460# ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
461		odidcch = didcch;
462# endif /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
463		oSHIN = SHIN;
464		oSHOUT = SHOUT;
465		oSHDIAG = SHDIAG;
466		oOLDSTD = OLDSTD;
467		otpgrp = tpgrp;
468		oisoutatty = isoutatty;
469		oisdiagatty = isdiagatty;
470		ocsigset = csigset;
471		onosigchld = nosigchld;
472		Vsav = Vdp = 0;
473		Vexpath = 0;
474		Vt = 0;
475# ifdef SAVESIGVEC
476		savesigvec(savesv, savesm);
477# endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
478		if (use_fork)
479		    pid = fork();
480		else
481		    pid = vfork();
482
483		if (pid < 0) {
484# ifdef SAVESIGVEC
485		    restoresigvec(savesv, savesm);
486# endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
487		    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
488		    stderror(ERR_NOPROC);
489		}
490		forked++;
491		if (pid) {	/* parent */
492# ifdef SAVESIGVEC
493		    restoresigvec(savesv, savesm);
494# endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
495		    child = ochild;
496		    setintr = osetintr;
497		    haderr = ohaderr;
498		    didfds = odidfds;
499		    SHIN = oSHIN;
500# ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
501		    didcch = odidcch;
502# endif /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
503		    SHOUT = oSHOUT;
504		    SHDIAG = oSHDIAG;
505		    OLDSTD = oOLDSTD;
506		    tpgrp = otpgrp;
507		    isoutatty = oisoutatty;
508		    isdiagatty = oisdiagatty;
509		    csigset = ocsigset;
510		    nosigchld = onosigchld;
511
512		    xfree(Vsav);
513		    Vsav = 0;
514		    xfree(Vdp);
515		    Vdp = 0;
516		    xfree(Vexpath);
517		    Vexpath = 0;
518		    blk_cleanup(Vt);
519		    Vt = 0;
520		    /* this is from pfork() */
521		    palloc(pid, t);
522		    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
523		}
524		else {		/* child */
525		    /* this is from pfork() */
526		    pid_t pgrp;
527		    int    ignint = 0;
528		    if (nosigchld) {
529			sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &csigset, NULL);
530			nosigchld = 0;
531		    }
532
533		    if (setintr)
534			ignint = (tpgrp == -1 && (t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT))
535				|| (gointr && eq(gointr, STRminus));
536		    pgrp = pcurrjob ? pcurrjob->p_jobid : getpid();
537		    child++;
538		    if (setintr) {
539			setintr = 0;
540/*
541 * casts made right for SunOS 4.0 by Douglas C. Schmidt
542 * <schmidt%sunshine.ics.uci.edu@ROME.ICS.UCI.EDU>
543 * (thanks! -- PWP)
544 *
545 * ignint ifs cleaned by Johan Widen <mcvax!osiris.sics.se!jw@uunet.UU.NET>
546 * (thanks again)
547 */
548			if (ignint) {
549			    (void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
550			    (void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
551			}
552			else {
553			    (void) signal(SIGINT, vffree);
554			    (void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
555			}
556# ifdef BSDJOBS
557			if (wanttty >= 0) {
558			    (void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
559			    (void) signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
560			    (void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL);
561			}
562# endif /* BSDJOBS */
563
564			sigaction(SIGTERM, &parterm, NULL);
565		    }
566		    else if (tpgrp == -1 &&
567			     (t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT)) {
568			(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
569			(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
570		    }
571
572		    pgetty(wanttty, pgrp);
573
574		    if (t->t_dflg & F_NOHUP)
575			(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
576		    if (t->t_dflg & F_HUP)
577			(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
578		    if (t->t_dflg & F_NICE) {
579			int nval = SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(t->t_nice);
580# if defined(HAVE_SETPRIORITY) && defined(PRIO_PROCESS)
581			if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, nval) == -1 && errno)
582				stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, "setpriority",
583				    strerror(errno));
584# else /* !HAVE_SETPRIORITY || !PRIO_PROCESS */
585			(void) nice(nval);
586# endif /* HAVE_SETPRIORITY && PRIO_PROCESS */
587		    }
588# ifdef F_VER
589		    if (t->t_dflg & F_VER) {
590			tsetenv(STRSYSTYPE, t->t_systype ? STRbsd43 : STRsys53);
591			dohash(NULL, NULL);
592		    }
593# endif /* F_VER */
594		}
595
596	    }
597#endif /* VFORK */
598	}
599	if (pid != 0) {
600	    /*
601	     * It would be better if we could wait for the whole job when we
602	     * knew the last process had been started.  Pwait, in fact, does
603	     * wait for the whole job anyway, but this test doesn't really
604	     * express our intentions.
605	     */
606#ifdef BACKPIPE
607	    if (didfds == 0 && t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) {
608		xclose(pipeout[0]);
609		xclose(pipeout[1]);
610	    }
611	    if ((t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) != 0)
612		break;
613#else /* !BACKPIPE */
614	    if (didfds == 0 && t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) {
615		xclose(pipein[0]);
616		xclose(pipein[1]);
617	    }
618	    if ((t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) != 0)
619		break;
620#endif /* BACKPIPE */
621
622	    if (nosigchld) {
623		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &csigset, NULL);
624		nosigchld = 0;
625	    }
626	    if ((t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND) == 0)
627		pwait();
628	    break;
629	}
630
631	doio(t, pipein, pipeout);
632#ifdef BACKPIPE
633	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) {
634	    xclose(pipein[0]);
635	    xclose(pipein[1]);
636	}
637#else /* !BACKPIPE */
638	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) {
639	    xclose(pipeout[0]);
640	    xclose(pipeout[1]);
641	}
642#endif /* BACKPIPE */
643	/*
644	 * Perform a builtin function. If we are not forked, arrange for
645	 * possible stopping
646	 */
647	if (bifunc) {
648	    if (forked) {
649		func(t, bifunc);
650		exitstat();
651	    } else {
652		jmp_buf_t oldexit;
653		int ohaderr = haderr;
654
655		getexit(oldexit);
656		if (setexit() == 0)
657		    func(t, bifunc);
658		resexit(oldexit);
659		haderr = ohaderr;
660
661		if (adrof(STRprintexitvalue)) {
662		    int rv = getn(varval(STRstatus));
663		    if (rv != 0)
664			xprintf(CGETS(17, 2, "Exit %d\n"), rv);
665		}
666	    }
667	    break;
668	}
669	if (t->t_dtyp != NODE_PAREN) {
670	    doexec(t, do_glob);
671	    /* NOTREACHED */
672	}
673	/*
674	 * For () commands must put new 0,1,2 in FSH* and recurse
675	 */
676	if ((OLDSTD = dcopy(0, FOLDSTD)) >= 0)
677	    (void)close_on_exec(OLDSTD, 1);
678	if ((SHOUT = dcopy(1, FSHOUT)) >= 0) {
679	    (void)close_on_exec(SHOUT, 1);
680	    isoutatty = isatty(SHOUT);
681	}
682	if ((SHDIAG = dcopy(2, FSHDIAG)) >= 0) {
683	    (void)close_on_exec(SHDIAG, 1);
684	    isdiagatty = isatty(SHDIAG);
685    	}
686	xclose(SHIN);
687	SHIN = -1;
688#ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
689	didcch = 0;
690#else
691	(void) close_on_exec(FSHOUT, 1);
692	(void) close_on_exec(FSHDIAG, 1);
693	(void) close_on_exec(FOLDSTD, 1);
694#endif /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
695	didfds = 0;
696	wanttty = -1;
697	t->t_dspr->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg & (F_NOINTERRUPT | F_BACKQ);
698	execute(t->t_dspr, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
699	exitstat();
700
701    case NODE_PIPE:
702#ifdef BACKPIPE
703	t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= F_PIPEIN | (t->t_dflg &
704	    (F_PIPEOUT | F_AMPERSAND | F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT | F_BACKQ));
705	execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, pv, pipeout, do_glob);
706	t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= F_PIPEOUT | (t->t_dflg &
707	    (F_PIPEIN | F_AMPERSAND | F_STDERR | F_NOINTERRUPT | F_BACKQ));
708	execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, pipein, pv, do_glob);
709#else /* !BACKPIPE */
710	t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= F_PIPEOUT | (t->t_dflg &
711	    (F_PIPEIN | F_AMPERSAND | F_STDERR | F_NOINTERRUPT | F_BACKQ));
712	execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, pipein, pv, do_glob);
713	t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= F_PIPEIN | (t->t_dflg &
714	    (F_PIPEOUT | F_AMPERSAND | F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT | F_BACKQ));
715	execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, pv, pipeout, do_glob);
716#endif /* BACKPIPE */
717	break;
718
719    case NODE_LIST:
720	if (t->t_dcar) {
721	    t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg & (F_NOINTERRUPT | F_BACKQ);
722	    execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
723	    /*
724	     * In strange case of A&B make a new job after A
725	     */
726	    if (t->t_dcar->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND && t->t_dcdr &&
727		(t->t_dcdr->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND) == 0)
728		pendjob();
729	}
730	if (t->t_dcdr) {
731	    t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg &
732		(F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT | F_BACKQ);
733	    execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
734	}
735	break;
736
737    case NODE_OR:
738    case NODE_AND:
739	if (t->t_dcar) {
740	    t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg & (F_NOINTERRUPT | F_BACKQ);
741	    execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
742	    if ((getn(varval(STRstatus)) == 0) !=
743		(t->t_dtyp == NODE_AND)) {
744		return;
745	    }
746	}
747	if (t->t_dcdr) {
748	    t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg &
749		(F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT | F_BACKQ);
750	    execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
751	}
752	break;
753
754    default:
755	break;
756    }
757    /*
758     * Fall through for all breaks from switch
759     *
760     * If there will be no more executions of this command, flush all file
761     * descriptors. Places that turn on the F_REPEAT bit are responsible for
762     * doing donefds after the last re-execution
763     */
764    if (didfds && !(t->t_dflg & F_REPEAT))
765	donefds();
766}
767
768#ifdef VFORK
769static void
770/*ARGSUSED*/
771vffree(int snum)
772{
773    USE(snum);
774
775    _exit(1);
776}
777#endif /* VFORK */
778
779/*
780 * Expand and glob the words after an i/o redirection.
781 * If more than one word is generated, then update the command vector.
782 *
783 * This is done differently in all the shells:
784 * 1. in the bourne shell and ksh globbing is not performed
785 * 2. Bash/csh say ambiguous
786 * 3. zsh does i/o to/from all the files
787 * 4. itcsh concatenates the words.
788 *
789 * I don't know what is best to do. I think that Ambiguous is better
790 * than restructuring the command vector, because the user can get
791 * unexpected results. In any case, the command vector restructuring
792 * code is present and the user can choose it by setting noambiguous
793 */
794static Char *
795splicepipe(struct command *t, Char *cp)
796{
797    Char *blk[2];
798
799    if (adrof(STRnoambiguous)) {
800	Char **pv;
801	int gflag;
802
803	blk[0] = Dfix1(cp); /* expand $ */
804	blk[1] = NULL;
805
806	gflag = tglob(blk);
807	if (gflag) {
808	    pv = globall(blk, gflag);
809	    if (pv == NULL) {
810		setname(short2str(blk[0]));
811		xfree(blk[0]);
812		stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOMATCH);
813	    }
814	    if (pv[1] != NULL) { /* we need to fix the command vector */
815		Char **av = blkspl(t->t_dcom, &pv[1]);
816		xfree(t->t_dcom);
817		t->t_dcom = av;
818	    }
819	    xfree(blk[0]);
820	    blk[0] = pv[0];
821	    xfree(pv);
822	}
823    }
824    else {
825	Char *buf;
826
827	buf = Dfix1(cp);
828	cleanup_push(buf, xfree);
829	blk[0] = globone(buf, G_ERROR);
830	cleanup_until(buf);
831    }
832    return(blk[0]);
833}
834
835/*
836 * Perform io redirection.
837 * We may or maynot be forked here.
838 */
839static void
840doio(struct command *t, int *pipein, int *pipeout)
841{
842    int fd;
843    Char *cp;
844    unsigned long flags = t->t_dflg;
845
846    if (didfds || (flags & F_REPEAT))
847	return;
848    if ((flags & F_READ) == 0) {/* F_READ already done */
849	if (t->t_dlef) {
850	    char *tmp;
851
852	    /*
853	     * so < /dev/std{in,out,err} work
854	     */
855	    (void) dcopy(SHIN, 0);
856	    (void) dcopy(SHOUT, 1);
857	    (void) dcopy(SHDIAG, 2);
858	    cp = splicepipe(t, t->t_dlef);
859	    tmp = strsave(short2str(cp));
860	    xfree(cp);
861	    cleanup_push(tmp, xfree);
862	    if ((fd = xopen(tmp, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE)) < 0)
863		stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
864	    cleanup_until(tmp);
865	    /* allow input files larger than 2Gb  */
866#ifndef WINNT_NATIVE
867	    (void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) | O_LARGEFILE);
868#endif /*!WINNT_NATIVE*/
869	    (void) dmove(fd, 0);
870	}
871	else if (flags & F_PIPEIN) {
872	    xclose(0);
873	    TCSH_IGNORE(dup(pipein[0]));
874	    xclose(pipein[0]);
875	    xclose(pipein[1]);
876	}
877	else if ((flags & F_NOINTERRUPT) && tpgrp == -1) {
878	    xclose(0);
879	    (void) xopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE);
880	}
881	else {
882	    xclose(0);
883	    TCSH_IGNORE(dup(OLDSTD));
884#if defined(CLOSE_ON_EXEC) && defined(CLEX_DUPS)
885	    /*
886	     * PWP: Unlike Bezerkeley 4.3, FIONCLEX for Pyramid is preserved
887	     * across dup()s, so we have to UNSET it here or else we get a
888	     * command with NO stdin, stdout, or stderr at all (a bad thing
889	     * indeed)
890	     */
891	    (void) close_on_exec(0, 0);
892#endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC && CLEX_DUPS */
893	}
894    }
895    if (t->t_drit) {
896	char *tmp;
897
898	cp = splicepipe(t, t->t_drit);
899	tmp = strsave(short2str(cp));
900	xfree(cp);
901	cleanup_push(tmp, xfree);
902	/*
903	 * so > /dev/std{out,err} work
904	 */
905	(void) dcopy(SHOUT, 1);
906	(void) dcopy(SHDIAG, 2);
907	if ((flags & F_APPEND) != 0) {
908#ifdef O_APPEND
909	    fd = xopen(tmp, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_LARGEFILE);
910#else /* !O_APPEND */
911	    fd = xopen(tmp, O_WRONLY|O_LARGEFILE);
912	    (void) lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, L_XTND);
913#endif /* O_APPEND */
914	}
915	else
916	    fd = 0;
917	if ((flags & F_APPEND) == 0 || fd == -1) {
918	    if (!(flags & F_OVERWRITE) && no_clobber) {
919		if (flags & F_APPEND)
920		    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
921		chkclob(tmp);
922	    }
923	    if ((fd = xcreat(tmp, 0666)) < 0)
924		stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
925	    /* allow input files larger than 2Gb  */
926#ifndef WINNT_NATIVE
927	    (void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) | O_LARGEFILE);
928#endif /*!WINNT_NATIVE*/
929	}
930	cleanup_until(tmp);
931	(void) dmove(fd, 1);
932	is1atty = isatty(1);
933    }
934    else if (flags & F_PIPEOUT) {
935	xclose(1);
936	TCSH_IGNORE(dup(pipeout[1]));
937	is1atty = 0;
938    }
939    else {
940	xclose(1);
941	TCSH_IGNORE(dup(SHOUT));
942	is1atty = isoutatty;
943# if defined(CLOSE_ON_EXEC) && defined(CLEX_DUPS)
944	(void) close_on_exec(1, 0);
945# endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC && CLEX_DUPS */
946    }
947
948    xclose(2);
949    if (flags & F_STDERR) {
950	TCSH_IGNORE(dup(1));
951	is2atty = is1atty;
952    }
953    else {
954	TCSH_IGNORE(dup(SHDIAG));
955	is2atty = isdiagatty;
956# if defined(CLOSE_ON_EXEC) && defined(CLEX_DUPS)
957	(void) close_on_exec(2, 0);
958# endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC && CLEX_DUPS */
959    }
960    didfds = 1;
961}
962
963void
964mypipe(int *pv)
965{
966
967    if (pipe(pv) < 0)
968	goto oops;
969    (void)close_on_exec(pv[0] = dmove(pv[0], -1), 1);
970    (void)close_on_exec(pv[1] = dmove(pv[1], -1), 1);
971    if (pv[0] >= 0 && pv[1] >= 0)
972	return;
973    if (pv[0] >= 0)
974	xclose(pv[0]);
975    if (pv[1] >= 0)
976	xclose(pv[1]);
977oops:
978    stderror(ERR_PIPE);
979}
980
981static void
982chkclob(const char *cp)
983{
984    struct stat stb;
985
986    if (stat(cp, &stb) < 0)
987	return;
988    if (S_ISCHR(stb.st_mode))
989	return;
990    if (no_clobber & NOCLOBBER_NOTEMPTY && stb.st_size == 0)
991	return;
992    if (no_clobber & NOCLOBBER_ASK) {
993	if (getYN(CGETS(22, 15,
994	    "Do you really want to overwrite an existing file? [N/y] ")))
995	    return;
996    }
997
998    stderror(ERR_EXISTS, cp);
999}
1000