audio.c revision 285612
1/*
2 * audio.c - audio interface for reference clock audio drivers
3 */
4#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
5# include <config.h>
6#endif
7
8#if defined(HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H) || defined(HAVE_SUN_AUDIOIO_H) || \
9    defined(HAVE_SYS_SOUNDCARD_H) || defined(HAVE_MACHINE_SOUNDCARD_H)
10
11#include "audio.h"
12#include "ntp_stdlib.h"
13#include "ntp_syslog.h"
14#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
15# include <unistd.h>
16#endif
17#include <stdio.h>
18#include "ntp_string.h"
19
20#ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H
21# include <sys/audioio.h>
22#endif /* HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H */
23
24#ifdef HAVE_SUN_AUDIOIO_H
25# include <sys/ioccom.h>
26# include <sun/audioio.h>
27#endif /* HAVE_SUN_AUDIOIO_H */
28
29#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
30# include <sys/ioctl.h>
31#endif /* HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H */
32
33#include <fcntl.h>
34
35#ifdef HAVE_MACHINE_SOUNDCARD_H
36# include <machine/soundcard.h>
37# define PCM_STYLE_SOUND
38#else
39# ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOUNDCARD_H
40#  include <sys/soundcard.h>
41#  define PCM_STYLE_SOUND
42# endif
43#endif
44
45#ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
46# include <ctype.h>
47#endif
48
49/*
50 * Global variables
51 */
52#ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H
53static struct audio_device device; /* audio device ident */
54#endif /* HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H */
55#ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
56# define INIT_FILE "/etc/ntp.audio"
57int agc =	SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV; /* or IGAIN or LINE */
58int monitor =	SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME; /* or OGAIN */
59int devmask = 0;
60int recmask = 0;
61char cf_c_dev[100], cf_i_dev[100], cf_agc[100], cf_monitor[100];
62
63const char *m_names[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = SOUND_DEVICE_NAMES;
64#else /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
65static struct audio_info info;	/* audio device info */
66#endif /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
67static int ctl_fd;		/* audio control file descriptor */
68
69#ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
70static void audio_config_read (int, const char **, const char **);
71static int  mixer_name (const char *, int);
72
73
74int
75mixer_name(
76	const char *m_name,
77	int m_mask
78	)
79{
80	int i;
81
82	for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; ++i)
83		if (((1 << i) & m_mask)
84		    && !strcmp(m_names[i], m_name))
85			break;
86
87	return (SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES == i)
88	    ? -1
89	    : i
90	    ;
91}
92
93
94/*
95 * Check:
96 *
97 * /etc/ntp.audio#	where # is the unit number
98 * /etc/ntp.audio.#	where # is the unit number
99 * /etc/ntp.audio
100 *
101 * for contents of the form:
102 *
103 * idev /dev/input_device
104 * cdev /dev/control_device
105 * agc pcm_input_device {igain,line,line1,...}
106 * monitor pcm_monitor_device {ogain,...}
107 *
108 * The device names for the "agc" and "monitor" keywords
109 * can be found by running either the "mixer" program or the
110 * util/audio-pcm program.
111 *
112 * Great hunks of this subroutine were swiped from refclock_oncore.c
113 */
114static void
115audio_config_read(
116	int unit,
117	const char **c_dev,	/* Control device */
118	const char **i_dev	/* input device */
119	)
120{
121	FILE *fd;
122	char device[20], line[100], ab[100];
123
124	snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%s%d", INIT_FILE, unit);
125	if ((fd = fopen(device, "r")) == NULL) {
126		printf("audio_config_read: <%s> NO\n", device);
127		snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%s.%d", INIT_FILE,
128			 unit);
129		if ((fd = fopen(device, "r")) == NULL) {
130			printf("audio_config_read: <%s> NO\n", device);
131			snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%s",
132				 INIT_FILE);
133			if ((fd = fopen(device, "r")) == NULL) {
134				printf("audio_config_read: <%s> NO\n",
135				       device);
136				return;
137			}
138		}
139	}
140	printf("audio_config_read: reading <%s>\n", device);
141	while (fgets(line, sizeof line, fd)) {
142		char *cp, *cc, *ca;
143		int i;
144
145		/* Remove comments */
146		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')))
147			*cp = '\0';
148
149		/* Remove any trailing spaces */
150		for (i = strlen(line);
151		     i > 0 && isascii((unsigned char)line[i - 1]) && isspace((unsigned char)line[i - 1]);
152			)
153			line[--i] = '\0';
154
155		/* Remove leading space */
156		for (cc = line; *cc && isascii((unsigned char)*cc) && isspace((unsigned char)*cc); cc++)
157			continue;
158
159		/* Stop if nothing left */
160		if (!*cc)
161			continue;
162
163		/* Uppercase the command and find the arg */
164		for (ca = cc; *ca; ca++) {
165			if (isascii((unsigned char)*ca)) {
166				if (islower((unsigned char)*ca)) {
167					*ca = toupper((unsigned char)*ca);
168				} else if (isspace((unsigned char)*ca) || (*ca == '='))
169					break;
170			}
171		}
172
173		/* Remove space (and possible =) leading the arg */
174		for (; *ca && isascii((unsigned char)*ca) && (isspace((unsigned char)*ca) || (*ca == '=')); ca++)
175			continue;
176
177		if (!strncmp(cc, "IDEV", 4) &&
178		    1 == sscanf(ca, "%99s", ab)) {
179			strlcpy(cf_i_dev, ab, sizeof(cf_i_dev));
180			printf("idev <%s>\n", ab);
181		} else if (!strncmp(cc, "CDEV", 4) &&
182			   1 == sscanf(ca, "%99s", ab)) {
183			strlcpy(cf_c_dev, ab, sizeof(cf_c_dev));
184			printf("cdev <%s>\n", ab);
185		} else if (!strncmp(cc, "AGC", 3) &&
186			   1 == sscanf(ca, "%99s", ab)) {
187			strlcpy(cf_agc, ab, sizeof(cf_agc));
188			printf("agc <%s> %d\n", ab, i);
189		} else if (!strncmp(cc, "MONITOR", 7) &&
190			   1 == sscanf(ca, "%99s", ab)) {
191			strlcpy(cf_monitor, ab, sizeof(cf_monitor));
192			printf("monitor <%s> %d\n", ab, mixer_name(ab, -1));
193		}
194	}
195	fclose(fd);
196	return;
197}
198#endif /* PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
199
200/*
201 * audio_init - open and initialize audio device
202 *
203 * This code works with SunOS 4.x, Solaris 2.x, and PCM; however, it is
204 * believed generic and applicable to other systems with a minor twid
205 * or two. All it does is open the device, set the buffer size (Solaris
206 * only), preset the gain and set the input port. It assumes that the
207 * codec sample rate (8000 Hz), precision (8 bits), number of channels
208 * (1) and encoding (ITU-T G.711 mu-law companded) have been set by
209 * default.
210 */
211int
212audio_init(
213	const char *dname,	/* device name */
214	int	bufsiz,		/* buffer size */
215	int	unit		/* device unit (0-3) */
216	)
217{
218#ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
219# define ACTL_DEV	"/dev/mixer%d"
220	char actl_dev[30];
221# ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SND_SIZE
222	struct snd_size s_size;
223# endif
224# ifdef AIOGFMT
225	snd_chan_param s_c_p;
226# endif
227#endif
228	int fd;
229	int rval;
230	const char *actl =
231#ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
232		actl_dev
233#else
234		"/dev/audioctl"
235#endif
236		;
237
238#ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
239	snprintf(actl_dev, sizeof(actl_dev), ACTL_DEV, unit);
240
241	audio_config_read(unit, &actl, &dname);
242	/* If we have values for cf_c_dev or cf_i_dev, use them. */
243	if (*cf_c_dev)
244		actl = cf_c_dev;
245	if (*cf_i_dev)
246		dname = cf_i_dev;
247#endif
248
249	/*
250	 * Open audio device
251	 */
252	fd = open(dname, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK, 0777);
253	if (fd < 0) {
254		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "audio_init: %s %m", dname);
255		return (fd);
256	}
257
258	/*
259	 * Open audio control device.
260	 */
261	ctl_fd = open(actl, O_RDWR);
262	if (ctl_fd < 0) {
263		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "audio_init: invalid control device <%s>",
264		    actl);
265		close(fd);
266		return(ctl_fd);
267	}
268
269	/*
270	 * Set audio device parameters.
271	 */
272#ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
273	printf("audio_init: <%s> bufsiz %d\n", dname, bufsiz);
274	rval = fd;
275
276# ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SND_SIZE
277	if (ioctl(fd, AIOGSIZE, &s_size) == -1)
278	    printf("audio_init: AIOGSIZE: %s\n", strerror(errno));
279	else
280	    printf("audio_init: orig: play_size %d, rec_size %d\n",
281		s_size.play_size, s_size.rec_size);
282
283	s_size.play_size = s_size.rec_size = bufsiz;
284	printf("audio_init: want: play_size %d, rec_size %d\n",
285	       s_size.play_size, s_size.rec_size);
286
287	if (ioctl(fd, AIOSSIZE, &s_size) == -1)
288	    printf("audio_init: AIOSSIZE: %s\n", strerror(errno));
289	else
290	    printf("audio_init: set:  play_size %d, rec_size %d\n",
291		s_size.play_size, s_size.rec_size);
292# endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SND_SIZE */
293
294# ifdef SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT
295	{
296		int tmp = (16 << 16) + 6; /* 16 fragments, each 2^6 bytes */
297		if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &tmp) == -1)
298		    printf("audio_init: SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT: %s\n",
299			   strerror(errno));
300	}
301# endif /* SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT */
302
303# ifdef AIOGFMT
304	if (ioctl(fd, AIOGFMT, &s_c_p) == -1)
305	    printf("audio_init: AIOGFMT: %s\n", strerror(errno));
306	else
307	    printf("audio_init: play_rate %lu, rec_rate %lu, play_format %#lx, rec_format %#lx\n",
308		s_c_p.play_rate, s_c_p.rec_rate, s_c_p.play_format, s_c_p.rec_format);
309# endif
310
311	/* Grab the device and record masks */
312
313	if (ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK, &devmask) == -1)
314	    printf("SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK: %s\n", strerror(errno));
315	if (ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK, &recmask) == -1)
316	    printf("SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK: %s\n", strerror(errno));
317
318	/* validate and set any specified config file stuff */
319	if (cf_agc[0] != '\0') {
320		int i;
321
322		/* recmask */
323		i = mixer_name(cf_agc, recmask);
324		if (i >= 0)
325			agc = MIXER_WRITE(i);
326		else
327			printf("input %s not in recmask %#x\n",
328			       cf_agc, recmask);
329	}
330
331	if (cf_monitor[0] != '\0') {
332		int i;
333
334		/* devmask */
335		i = mixer_name(cf_monitor, devmask);
336		if (i >= 0)
337			monitor = MIXER_WRITE(i);
338		else
339			printf("monitor %s not in devmask %#x\n",
340			       cf_monitor, devmask);
341	}
342
343#else /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
344	AUDIO_INITINFO(&info);
345	info.play.gain = AUDIO_MAX_GAIN;
346	info.play.port = AUDIO_SPEAKER;
347# ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H
348	info.record.buffer_size = bufsiz;
349# endif /* HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H */
350	rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, (int)AUDIO_SETINFO, (char *)&info);
351	if (rval < 0) {
352		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "audio: invalid control device parameters");
353		close(ctl_fd);
354		close(fd);
355		return(rval);
356	}
357	rval = fd;
358#endif /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
359	return (rval);
360}
361
362
363/*
364 * audio_gain - adjust codec gains and port
365 */
366int
367audio_gain(
368	int gain,		/* volume level (gain) 0-255 */
369	int mongain,		/* input to output mix (monitor gain) 0-255 */
370	int port		/* selected I/O port: 1 mic/2 line in */
371	)
372{
373	int rval;
374	static int o_mongain = -1;
375	static int o_port = -1;
376
377#ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
378	int l, r;
379
380	rval = 0;
381
382	r = l = 100 * gain / 255;	/* Normalize to 0-100 */
383# ifdef DEBUG
384	if (debug > 1)
385		printf("audio_gain: gain %d/%d\n", gain, l);
386# endif
387#if 0	/* not a good idea to do this; connector wiring dependency */
388	/* figure out what channel(s) to use. just nuke right for now. */
389	r = 0 ; /* setting to zero nicely mutes the channel */
390#endif
391	l |= r << 8;
392	if (cf_agc[0] != '\0')
393		rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, agc, &l);
394	else
395		if (2 == port)
396			rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE, &l);
397		else
398			rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC, &l);
399	if (-1 == rval) {
400		printf("audio_gain: agc write: %s\n", strerror(errno));
401		return rval;
402	}
403
404	if (o_mongain != mongain) {
405		r = l = 100 * mongain / 255;    /* Normalize to 0-100 */
406# ifdef DEBUG
407		if (debug > 1)
408			printf("audio_gain: mongain %d/%d\n", mongain, l);
409# endif
410		l |= r << 8;
411		if (cf_monitor[0] != '\0')
412			rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, monitor, &l );
413		else
414			rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME,
415				     &l);
416		if (-1 == rval) {
417			printf("audio_gain: mongain write: %s\n",
418			       strerror(errno));
419			return (rval);
420		}
421		o_mongain = mongain;
422	}
423
424	if (o_port != port) {
425# ifdef DEBUG
426		if (debug > 1)
427			printf("audio_gain: port %d\n", port);
428# endif
429		l = (1 << ((port == 2) ? SOUND_MIXER_LINE : SOUND_MIXER_MIC));
430		rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC, &l);
431		if (rval == -1) {
432			printf("SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC: %s\n",
433			       strerror(errno));
434			return (rval);
435		}
436# ifdef DEBUG
437		if (debug > 1) {
438			if (ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC, &l) == -1)
439				printf("SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC: %s\n",
440				       strerror(errno));
441			else
442				printf("audio_gain: recsrc is %d\n", l);
443		}
444# endif
445		o_port = port;
446	}
447#else /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
448	ioctl(ctl_fd, (int)AUDIO_GETINFO, (char *)&info);
449	info.record.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
450	info.record.error = 0;
451	info.record.gain = gain;
452	if (o_mongain != mongain)
453		o_mongain = info.monitor_gain = mongain;
454	if (o_port != port)
455		o_port = info.record.port = port;
456	rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, (int)AUDIO_SETINFO, (char *)&info);
457	if (rval < 0) {
458		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "audio_gain: %m");
459		return (rval);
460	}
461	rval = info.record.error;
462#endif /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
463	return (rval);
464}
465
466
467/*
468 * audio_show - display audio parameters
469 *
470 * This code doesn't really do anything, except satisfy curiousity and
471 * verify the ioctl's work.
472 */
473void
474audio_show(void)
475{
476#ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
477	int recsrc = 0;
478
479	printf("audio_show: ctl_fd %d\n", ctl_fd);
480	if (ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC, &recsrc) == -1)
481	    printf("SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC: %s\n", strerror(errno));
482
483#else /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
484# ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H
485	ioctl(ctl_fd, (int)AUDIO_GETDEV, &device);
486	printf("audio: name %s, version %s, config %s\n",
487	    device.name, device.version, device.config);
488# endif /* HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H */
489	ioctl(ctl_fd, (int)AUDIO_GETINFO, (char *)&info);
490	printf(
491	    "audio: rate %d, chan %d, prec %d, code %d, gain %d, mon %d, port %d\n",
492	    info.record.sample_rate, info.record.channels,
493	    info.record.precision, info.record.encoding,
494	    info.record.gain, info.monitor_gain, info.record.port);
495	printf(
496	    "audio: samples %d, eof %d, pause %d, error %d, waiting %d, balance %d\n",
497	    info.record.samples, info.record.eof,
498	    info.record.pause, info.record.error,
499	    info.record.waiting, info.record.balance);
500#endif /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
501}
502#else
503int audio_bs;
504#endif /* HAVE_{SYS_AUDIOIO,SUN_AUDIOIO,MACHINE_SOUNDCARD,SYS_SOUNDCARD}_H */
505