1/*	$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.89 2014/04/24 17:22:41 christos Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
38 *
39 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41 * are met:
42 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47 *
48 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
49 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
50 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
51 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
52 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
53 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
54 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
55 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
56 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
57 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
58 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59 */
60
61#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
62#include "nbtool_config.h"
63#endif
64
65#include <sys/cdefs.h>
66#if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
67#if 0
68static char sccsid[] = "@(#)spec.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
69#else
70__RCSID("$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.89 2014/04/24 17:22:41 christos Exp $");
71#endif
72#endif /* not lint */
73
74#include <sys/param.h>
75#include <sys/stat.h>
76
77#include <assert.h>
78#include <ctype.h>
79#include <errno.h>
80#include <grp.h>
81#include <pwd.h>
82#include <stdarg.h>
83#include <stdio.h>
84#include <stdint.h>
85#include <stdlib.h>
86#include <string.h>
87#include <unistd.h>
88#include <vis.h>
89#include <util.h>
90
91#include "extern.h"
92#include "pack_dev.h"
93
94size_t	mtree_lineno;			/* Current spec line number */
95int	mtree_Mflag;			/* Merge duplicate entries */
96int	mtree_Wflag;			/* Don't "whack" permissions */
97int	mtree_Sflag;			/* Sort entries */
98
99static	dev_t	parsedev(char *);
100static	void	replacenode(NODE *, NODE *);
101static	void	set(char *, NODE *);
102static	void	unset(char *, NODE *);
103static	void	addchild(NODE *, NODE *);
104static	int	nodecmp(const NODE *, const NODE *);
105static	int	appendfield(FILE *, int, const char *, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
106
107#define REPLACEPTR(x,v)	do { if ((x)) free((x)); (x) = (v); } while (0)
108
109NODE *
110spec(FILE *fp)
111{
112	NODE *centry, *last, *pathparent, *cur;
113	char *p, *e, *next;
114	NODE ginfo, *root;
115	char *buf, *tname, *ntname;
116	size_t tnamelen, plen;
117
118	root = NULL;
119	centry = last = NULL;
120	tname = NULL;
121	tnamelen = 0;
122	memset(&ginfo, 0, sizeof(ginfo));
123	for (mtree_lineno = 0;
124	    (buf = fparseln(fp, NULL, &mtree_lineno, NULL,
125		FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM));
126	    free(buf)) {
127		/* Skip leading whitespace. */
128		for (p = buf; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
129			continue;
130
131		/* If nothing but whitespace, continue. */
132		if (!*p)
133			continue;
134
135#ifdef DEBUG
136		fprintf(stderr, "line %lu: {%s}\n",
137		    (u_long)mtree_lineno, p);
138#endif
139		/* Grab file name, "$", "set", or "unset". */
140		next = buf;
141		while ((p = strsep(&next, " \t")) != NULL && *p == '\0')
142			continue;
143		if (p == NULL)
144			mtree_err("missing field");
145
146		if (p[0] == '/') {
147			if (strcmp(p + 1, "set") == 0)
148				set(next, &ginfo);
149			else if (strcmp(p + 1, "unset") == 0)
150				unset(next, &ginfo);
151			else
152				mtree_err("invalid specification `%s'", p);
153			continue;
154		}
155
156		if (strcmp(p, "..") == 0) {
157			/* Don't go up, if haven't gone down. */
158			if (root == NULL)
159				goto noparent;
160			if (last->type != F_DIR || last->flags & F_DONE) {
161				if (last == root)
162					goto noparent;
163				last = last->parent;
164			}
165			last->flags |= F_DONE;
166			continue;
167
168noparent:		mtree_err("no parent node");
169		}
170
171		plen = strlen(p) + 1;
172		if (plen > tnamelen) {
173			if ((ntname = realloc(tname, plen)) == NULL)
174				mtree_err("realloc: %s", strerror(errno));
175			tname = ntname;
176			tnamelen = plen;
177		}
178		if (strunvis(tname, p) == -1)
179			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", p);
180		p = tname;
181
182		pathparent = NULL;
183		if (strchr(p, '/') != NULL) {
184			cur = root;
185			for (; (e = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL; p = e+1) {
186				if (p == e)
187					continue;	/* handle // */
188				*e = '\0';
189				if (strcmp(p, ".") != 0) {
190					while (cur &&
191					    strcmp(cur->name, p) != 0) {
192						cur = cur->next;
193					}
194				}
195				if (cur == NULL || cur->type != F_DIR) {
196					mtree_err("%s: %s", tname,
197					"missing directory in specification");
198				}
199				*e = '/';
200				pathparent = cur;
201				cur = cur->child;
202			}
203			if (*p == '\0')
204				mtree_err("%s: empty leaf element", tname);
205		}
206
207		if ((centry = calloc(1, sizeof(NODE) + strlen(p))) == NULL)
208			mtree_err("%s", strerror(errno));
209		*centry = ginfo;
210		centry->lineno = mtree_lineno;
211		strcpy(centry->name, p);
212#define	MAGIC	"?*["
213		if (strpbrk(p, MAGIC))
214			centry->flags |= F_MAGIC;
215		set(next, centry);
216
217		if (root == NULL) {
218				/*
219				 * empty tree
220				 */
221			/*
222			 * Allow a bare "." root node by forcing it to
223			 * type=dir for compatibility with FreeBSD.
224			 */
225			if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") == 0 && centry->type == 0)
226				centry->type = F_DIR;
227			if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") != 0 ||
228			    centry->type != F_DIR)
229				mtree_err(
230				    "root node must be the directory `.'");
231			last = root = centry;
232			root->parent = root;
233		} else if (pathparent != NULL) {
234				/*
235				 * full path entry; add or replace
236				 */
237			centry->parent = pathparent;
238			addchild(pathparent, centry);
239			last = centry;
240		} else if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") == 0) {
241				/*
242				 * duplicate "." entry; always replace
243				 */
244			replacenode(root, centry);
245		} else if (last->type == F_DIR && !(last->flags & F_DONE)) {
246				/*
247				 * new relative child in current dir;
248				 * add or replace
249				 */
250			centry->parent = last;
251			addchild(last, centry);
252			last = centry;
253		} else {
254				/*
255				 * new relative child in parent dir
256				 * (after encountering ".." entry);
257				 * add or replace
258				 */
259			centry->parent = last->parent;
260			addchild(last->parent, centry);
261			last = centry;
262		}
263	}
264	return (root);
265}
266
267void
268free_nodes(NODE *root)
269{
270	NODE	*cur, *next;
271
272	if (root == NULL)
273		return;
274
275	next = NULL;
276	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
277		next = cur->next;
278		free_nodes(cur->child);
279		REPLACEPTR(cur->slink, NULL);
280		REPLACEPTR(cur->md5digest, NULL);
281		REPLACEPTR(cur->rmd160digest, NULL);
282		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha1digest, NULL);
283		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha256digest, NULL);
284		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha384digest, NULL);
285		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha512digest, NULL);
286		REPLACEPTR(cur->tags, NULL);
287		REPLACEPTR(cur, NULL);
288	}
289}
290
291/*
292 * appendfield --
293 *	Like fprintf(), but output a space either before or after
294 *	the regular output, according to the pathlast flag.
295 */
296static int
297appendfield(FILE *fp, int pathlast, const char *fmt, ...)
298{
299	va_list ap;
300	int result;
301
302	va_start(ap, fmt);
303	if (!pathlast)
304		fprintf(fp, " ");
305	result = vprintf(fmt, ap);
306	if (pathlast)
307		fprintf(fp, " ");
308	va_end(ap);
309	return result;
310}
311
312/*
313 * dump_nodes --
314 *	dump the NODEs from `cur', based in the directory `dir'.
315 *	if pathlast is none zero, print the path last, otherwise print
316 *	it first.
317 */
318void
319dump_nodes(FILE *fp, const char *dir, NODE *root, int pathlast)
320{
321	NODE	*cur;
322	char	path[MAXPATHLEN];
323	const char *name;
324	char	*str;
325	char	*p, *q;
326
327	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
328		if (cur->type != F_DIR && !matchtags(cur))
329			continue;
330
331		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s",
332		    dir, *dir ? "/" : "", cur->name)
333		    >= (int)sizeof(path))
334			mtree_err("Pathname too long.");
335
336		if (!pathlast)
337			fprintf(fp, "%s", vispath(path));
338
339#define MATCHFLAG(f)	((keys & (f)) && (cur->flags & (f)))
340		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TYPE))
341			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "type=%s",
342			    nodetype(cur->type));
343		if (MATCHFLAG(F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
344			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
345			    (name = user_from_uid(cur->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
346				appendfield(fp, pathlast, "uname=%s", name);
347			else
348				appendfield(fp, pathlast, "uid=%u",
349				    cur->st_uid);
350		}
351		if (MATCHFLAG(F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
352			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
353			    (name = group_from_gid(cur->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
354				appendfield(fp, pathlast, "gname=%s", name);
355			else
356				appendfield(fp, pathlast, "gid=%u",
357				    cur->st_gid);
358		}
359		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MODE))
360			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "mode=%#o", cur->st_mode);
361		if (MATCHFLAG(F_DEV) &&
362		    (cur->type == F_BLOCK || cur->type == F_CHAR))
363			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "device=%#jx",
364			    (uintmax_t)cur->st_rdev);
365		if (MATCHFLAG(F_NLINK))
366			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "nlink=%d", cur->st_nlink);
367		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SLINK))
368			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "link=%s",
369			    vispath(cur->slink));
370		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SIZE))
371			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "size=%ju",
372			    (uintmax_t)cur->st_size);
373		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TIME))
374			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "time=%jd.%09ld",
375			    (intmax_t)cur->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
376			    cur->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
377		if (MATCHFLAG(F_CKSUM))
378			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "cksum=%lu", cur->cksum);
379		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MD5))
380			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", MD5KEY,
381			    cur->md5digest);
382		if (MATCHFLAG(F_RMD160))
383			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", RMD160KEY,
384			    cur->rmd160digest);
385		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA1))
386			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA1KEY,
387			    cur->sha1digest);
388		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA256))
389			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA256KEY,
390			    cur->sha256digest);
391		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA384))
392			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA384KEY,
393			    cur->sha384digest);
394		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA512))
395			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA512KEY,
396			    cur->sha512digest);
397		if (MATCHFLAG(F_FLAGS)) {
398			str = flags_to_string(cur->st_flags, "none");
399			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "flags=%s", str);
400			free(str);
401		}
402		if (MATCHFLAG(F_IGN))
403			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "ignore");
404		if (MATCHFLAG(F_OPT))
405			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "optional");
406		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TAGS)) {
407			/* don't output leading or trailing commas */
408			p = cur->tags;
409			while (*p == ',')
410				p++;
411			q = p + strlen(p);
412			while(q > p && q[-1] == ',')
413				q--;
414			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "tags=%.*s", (int)(q - p), p);
415		}
416		puts(pathlast ? vispath(path) : "");
417
418		if (cur->child)
419			dump_nodes(fp, path, cur->child, pathlast);
420	}
421}
422
423/*
424 * vispath --
425 *	strsvis(3) encodes path, which must not be longer than MAXPATHLEN
426 *	characters long, and returns a pointer to a static buffer containing
427 *	the result.
428 */
429char *
430vispath(const char *path)
431{
432	static const char extra[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '\0' };
433	static const char extra_glob[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '*',
434	    '?', '[', '\0' };
435	static char pathbuf[4*MAXPATHLEN + 1];
436
437	if (flavor == F_NETBSD6)
438		strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_CSTYLE, extra);
439	else
440		strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_OCTAL, extra_glob);
441	return pathbuf;
442}
443
444
445static dev_t
446parsedev(char *arg)
447{
448#define MAX_PACK_ARGS	3
449	u_long	numbers[MAX_PACK_ARGS];
450	char	*p, *ep, *dev;
451	int	argc;
452	pack_t	*pack;
453	dev_t	result;
454	const char *error = NULL;
455
456	if ((dev = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL) {
457		*dev++='\0';
458		if ((pack = pack_find(arg)) == NULL)
459			mtree_err("unknown format `%s'", arg);
460		argc = 0;
461		while ((p = strsep(&dev, ",")) != NULL) {
462			if (*p == '\0')
463				mtree_err("missing number");
464			numbers[argc++] = strtoul(p, &ep, 0);
465			if (*ep != '\0')
466				mtree_err("invalid number `%s'",
467				    p);
468			if (argc > MAX_PACK_ARGS)
469				mtree_err("too many arguments");
470		}
471		if (argc < 2)
472			mtree_err("not enough arguments");
473		result = (*pack)(argc, numbers, &error);
474		if (error != NULL)
475			mtree_err("%s", error);
476	} else {
477		result = (dev_t)strtoul(arg, &ep, 0);
478		if (*ep != '\0')
479			mtree_err("invalid device `%s'", arg);
480	}
481	return (result);
482}
483
484static void
485replacenode(NODE *cur, NODE *new)
486{
487
488#define REPLACE(x)	cur->x = new->x
489#define REPLACESTR(x)	REPLACEPTR(cur->x,new->x)
490
491	if (cur->type != new->type) {
492		if (mtree_Mflag) {
493				/*
494				 * merge entries with different types; we
495				 * don't want children retained in this case.
496				 */
497			REPLACE(type);
498			free_nodes(cur->child);
499			cur->child = NULL;
500		} else {
501			mtree_err(
502			    "existing entry for `%s', type `%s'"
503			    " does not match type `%s'",
504			    cur->name, nodetype(cur->type),
505			    nodetype(new->type));
506		}
507	}
508
509	REPLACE(st_size);
510	REPLACE(st_mtimespec);
511	REPLACESTR(slink);
512	if (cur->slink != NULL) {
513		if ((cur->slink = strdup(new->slink)) == NULL)
514			mtree_err("memory allocation error");
515		if (strunvis(cur->slink, new->slink) == -1)
516			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", new->slink);
517		free(new->slink);
518	}
519	REPLACE(st_uid);
520	REPLACE(st_gid);
521	REPLACE(st_mode);
522	REPLACE(st_rdev);
523	REPLACE(st_flags);
524	REPLACE(st_nlink);
525	REPLACE(cksum);
526	REPLACESTR(md5digest);
527	REPLACESTR(rmd160digest);
528	REPLACESTR(sha1digest);
529	REPLACESTR(sha256digest);
530	REPLACESTR(sha384digest);
531	REPLACESTR(sha512digest);
532	REPLACESTR(tags);
533	REPLACE(lineno);
534	REPLACE(flags);
535	free(new);
536}
537
538static void
539set(char *t, NODE *ip)
540{
541	int	type, value, len;
542	gid_t	gid;
543	uid_t	uid;
544	char	*kw, *val, *md, *ep;
545	void	*m;
546
547	while ((kw = strsep(&t, "= \t")) != NULL) {
548		if (*kw == '\0')
549			continue;
550		if (strcmp(kw, "all") == 0)
551			mtree_err("invalid keyword `all'");
552		ip->flags |= type = parsekey(kw, &value);
553		if (!value)
554			/* Just set flag bit (F_IGN and F_OPT) */
555			continue;
556		while ((val = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL && *val == '\0')
557			continue;
558		if (val == NULL)
559			mtree_err("missing value");
560		switch (type) {
561		case F_CKSUM:
562			ip->cksum = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
563			if (*ep)
564				mtree_err("invalid checksum `%s'", val);
565			break;
566		case F_DEV:
567			ip->st_rdev = parsedev(val);
568			break;
569		case F_FLAGS:
570			if (strcmp("none", val) == 0)
571				ip->st_flags = 0;
572			else if (string_to_flags(&val, &ip->st_flags, NULL)
573			    != 0)
574				mtree_err("invalid flag `%s'", val);
575			break;
576		case F_GID:
577			ip->st_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
578			if (*ep)
579				mtree_err("invalid gid `%s'", val);
580			break;
581		case F_GNAME:
582			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
583				break;
584			if (gid_from_group(val, &gid) == -1)
585				mtree_err("unknown group `%s'", val);
586			ip->st_gid = gid;
587			break;
588		case F_MD5:
589			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
590				md=&val[2];
591			else
592				md=val;
593			if ((ip->md5digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
594				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
595			break;
596		case F_MODE:
597			if ((m = setmode(val)) == NULL)
598				mtree_err("cannot set file mode `%s' (%s)",
599				    val, strerror(errno));
600			ip->st_mode = getmode(m, 0);
601			free(m);
602			break;
603		case F_NLINK:
604			ip->st_nlink = (nlink_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
605			if (*ep)
606				mtree_err("invalid link count `%s'", val);
607			break;
608		case F_RMD160:
609			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
610				md=&val[2];
611			else
612				md=val;
613			if ((ip->rmd160digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
614				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
615			break;
616		case F_SHA1:
617			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
618				md=&val[2];
619			else
620				md=val;
621			if ((ip->sha1digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
622				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
623			break;
624		case F_SIZE:
625			ip->st_size = (off_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
626			if (*ep)
627				mtree_err("invalid size `%s'", val);
628			break;
629		case F_SLINK:
630			if ((ip->slink = strdup(val)) == NULL)
631				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
632			if (strunvis(ip->slink, val) == -1)
633				mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", val);
634			break;
635		case F_TAGS:
636			len = strlen(val) + 3;	/* "," + str + ",\0" */
637			if ((ip->tags = malloc(len)) == NULL)
638				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
639			snprintf(ip->tags, len, ",%s,", val);
640			break;
641		case F_TIME:
642			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_sec =
643			    (time_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
644			if (*ep != '.')
645				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
646			val = ep + 1;
647			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec = strtol(val, &ep, 10);
648			if (*ep)
649				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
650			break;
651		case F_TYPE:
652			ip->type = parsetype(val);
653			break;
654		case F_UID:
655			ip->st_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
656			if (*ep)
657				mtree_err("invalid uid `%s'", val);
658			break;
659		case F_UNAME:
660			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
661				break;
662			if (uid_from_user(val, &uid) == -1)
663				mtree_err("unknown user `%s'", val);
664			ip->st_uid = uid;
665			break;
666		case F_SHA256:
667			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
668				md=&val[2];
669			else
670				md=val;
671			if ((ip->sha256digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
672				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
673			break;
674		case F_SHA384:
675			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
676				md=&val[2];
677			else
678				md=val;
679			if ((ip->sha384digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
680				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
681			break;
682		case F_SHA512:
683			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
684				md=&val[2];
685			else
686				md=val;
687			if ((ip->sha512digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
688				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
689			break;
690		default:
691			mtree_err(
692			    "set(): unsupported key type 0x%x (INTERNAL ERROR)",
693			    type);
694			/* NOTREACHED */
695		}
696	}
697}
698
699static void
700unset(char *t, NODE *ip)
701{
702	char *p;
703
704	while ((p = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL) {
705		if (*p == '\0')
706			continue;
707		ip->flags &= ~parsekey(p, NULL);
708	}
709}
710
711/*
712 * addchild --
713 *	Add the centry node as a child of the pathparent node.	If
714 *	centry is a duplicate, call replacenode().  If centry is not
715 *	a duplicate, insert it into the linked list referenced by
716 *	pathparent->child.  Keep the list sorted if Sflag is set.
717 */
718static void
719addchild(NODE *pathparent, NODE *centry)
720{
721	NODE *samename;      /* node with the same name as centry */
722	NODE *replacepos;    /* if non-NULL, centry should replace this node */
723	NODE *insertpos;     /* if non-NULL, centry should be inserted
724			      * after this node */
725	NODE *cur;           /* for stepping through the list */
726	NODE *last;          /* the last node in the list */
727	int cmp;
728
729	samename = NULL;
730	replacepos = NULL;
731	insertpos = NULL;
732	last = NULL;
733	cur = pathparent->child;
734	if (cur == NULL) {
735		/* centry is pathparent's first and only child node so far */
736		pathparent->child = centry;
737		return;
738	}
739
740	/*
741	 * pathparent already has at least one other child, so add the
742	 * centry node to the list.
743	 *
744	 * We first scan through the list looking for an existing node
745	 * with the same name (setting samename), and also looking
746	 * for the correct position to replace or insert the new node
747	 * (setting replacepos and/or insertpos).
748	 */
749	for (; cur != NULL; last = cur, cur = cur->next) {
750		if (strcmp(centry->name, cur->name) == 0) {
751			samename = cur;
752		}
753		if (mtree_Sflag) {
754			cmp = nodecmp(centry, cur);
755			if (cmp == 0) {
756				replacepos = cur;
757			} else if (cmp > 0) {
758				insertpos = cur;
759			}
760		}
761	}
762	if (! mtree_Sflag) {
763		if (samename != NULL) {
764			/* replace node with same name */
765			replacepos = samename;
766		} else {
767			/* add new node at end of list */
768			insertpos = last;
769		}
770	}
771
772	if (samename != NULL) {
773		/*
774		 * We found a node with the same name above.  Call
775		 * replacenode(), which will either exit with an error,
776		 * or replace the information in the samename node and
777		 * free the information in the centry node.
778		 */
779		replacenode(samename, centry);
780		if (samename == replacepos) {
781			/* The just-replaced node was in the correct position */
782			return;
783		}
784		if (samename == insertpos || samename->prev == insertpos) {
785			/*
786			 * We thought the new node should be just before
787			 * or just after the replaced node, but that would
788			 * be equivalent to just retaining the replaced node.
789			 */
790			return;
791		}
792
793		/*
794		 * The just-replaced node is in the wrong position in
795		 * the list.  This can happen if sort order depends on
796		 * criteria other than the node name.
797		 *
798		 * Make centry point to the just-replaced node.	 Unlink
799		 * the just-replaced node from the list, and allow it to
800		 * be insterted in the correct position later.
801		 */
802		centry = samename;
803		if (centry->prev)
804			centry->prev->next = centry->next;
805		else {
806			/* centry->next is the new head of the list */
807			pathparent->child = centry->next;
808			assert(centry->next != NULL);
809		}
810		if (centry->next)
811			centry->next->prev = centry->prev;
812		centry->prev = NULL;
813		centry->next = NULL;
814	}
815
816	if (insertpos == NULL) {
817		/* insert centry at the beginning of the list */
818		pathparent->child->prev = centry;
819		centry->next = pathparent->child;
820		centry->prev = NULL;
821		pathparent->child = centry;
822	} else {
823		/* insert centry into the list just after insertpos */
824		centry->next = insertpos->next;
825		insertpos->next = centry;
826		centry->prev = insertpos;
827		if (centry->next)
828			centry->next->prev = centry;
829	}
830	return;
831}
832
833/*
834 * nodecmp --
835 *	used as a comparison function by addchild() to control the order
836 *	in which entries appear within a list of sibling nodes.	 We make
837 *	directories sort after non-directories, but otherwise sort in
838 *	strcmp() order.
839 *
840 * Keep this in sync with dcmp() in create.c.
841 */
842static int
843nodecmp(const NODE *a, const NODE *b)
844{
845
846	if ((a->type & F_DIR) != 0) {
847		if ((b->type & F_DIR) == 0)
848			return 1;
849	} else if ((b->type & F_DIR) != 0)
850		return -1;
851	return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
852}
853