exception.cc revision 289047
1/*
2 * Copyright 2010-2011 PathScale, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 *
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
8 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 *
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
15 * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
16 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
17 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
18 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
19 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
20 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
21 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
22 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
23 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
24 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <stdlib.h>
28#include <dlfcn.h>
29#include <stdio.h>
30#include <string.h>
31#include <stdint.h>
32#include <pthread.h>
33#include "typeinfo.h"
34#include "dwarf_eh.h"
35#include "atomic.h"
36#include "cxxabi.h"
37
38#pragma weak pthread_key_create
39#pragma weak pthread_setspecific
40#pragma weak pthread_getspecific
41#pragma weak pthread_once
42#ifdef LIBCXXRT_WEAK_LOCKS
43#pragma weak pthread_mutex_lock
44#define pthread_mutex_lock(mtx) do {\
45	if (pthread_mutex_lock) pthread_mutex_lock(mtx);\
46	} while(0)
47#pragma weak pthread_mutex_unlock
48#define pthread_mutex_unlock(mtx) do {\
49	if (pthread_mutex_unlock) pthread_mutex_unlock(mtx);\
50	} while(0)
51#pragma weak pthread_cond_signal
52#define pthread_cond_signal(cv) do {\
53	if (pthread_cond_signal) pthread_cond_signal(cv);\
54	} while(0)
55#pragma weak pthread_cond_wait
56#define pthread_cond_wait(cv, mtx) do {\
57	if (pthread_cond_wait) pthread_cond_wait(cv, mtx);\
58	} while(0)
59#endif
60
61using namespace ABI_NAMESPACE;
62
63/**
64 * Saves the result of the landing pad that we have found.  For ARM, this is
65 * stored in the generic unwind structure, while on other platforms it is
66 * stored in the C++ exception.
67 */
68static void saveLandingPad(struct _Unwind_Context *context,
69                           struct _Unwind_Exception *ucb,
70                           struct __cxa_exception *ex,
71                           int selector,
72                           dw_eh_ptr_t landingPad)
73{
74#if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
75	// On ARM, we store the saved exception in the generic part of the structure
76	ucb->barrier_cache.sp = _Unwind_GetGR(context, 13);
77	ucb->barrier_cache.bitpattern[1] = static_cast<uint32_t>(selector);
78	ucb->barrier_cache.bitpattern[3] = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(landingPad);
79#endif
80	// Cache the results for the phase 2 unwind, if we found a handler
81	// and this is not a foreign exception.
82	if (ex)
83	{
84		ex->handlerSwitchValue = selector;
85		ex->catchTemp = landingPad;
86	}
87}
88
89/**
90 * Loads the saved landing pad.  Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
91 */
92static int loadLandingPad(struct _Unwind_Context *context,
93                          struct _Unwind_Exception *ucb,
94                          struct __cxa_exception *ex,
95                          unsigned long *selector,
96                          dw_eh_ptr_t *landingPad)
97{
98#if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
99	*selector = ucb->barrier_cache.bitpattern[1];
100	*landingPad = reinterpret_cast<dw_eh_ptr_t>(ucb->barrier_cache.bitpattern[3]);
101	return 1;
102#else
103	if (ex)
104	{
105		*selector = ex->handlerSwitchValue;
106		*landingPad = reinterpret_cast<dw_eh_ptr_t>(ex->catchTemp);
107		return 0;
108	}
109	return 0;
110#endif
111}
112
113static inline _Unwind_Reason_Code continueUnwinding(struct _Unwind_Exception *ex,
114                                                    struct _Unwind_Context *context)
115{
116#if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
117	if (__gnu_unwind_frame(ex, context) != _URC_OK) { return _URC_FAILURE; }
118#endif
119	return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
120}
121
122
123extern "C" void __cxa_free_exception(void *thrown_exception);
124extern "C" void __cxa_free_dependent_exception(void *thrown_exception);
125extern "C" void* __dynamic_cast(const void *sub,
126                                const __class_type_info *src,
127                                const __class_type_info *dst,
128                                ptrdiff_t src2dst_offset);
129
130/**
131 * The type of a handler that has been found.
132 */
133typedef enum
134{
135	/** No handler. */
136	handler_none,
137	/**
138	 * A cleanup - the exception will propagate through this frame, but code
139	 * must be run when this happens.
140	 */
141	handler_cleanup,
142	/**
143	 * A catch statement.  The exception will not propagate past this frame
144	 * (without an explicit rethrow).
145	 */
146	handler_catch
147} handler_type;
148
149/**
150 * Per-thread info required by the runtime.  We store a single structure
151 * pointer in thread-local storage, because this tends to be a scarce resource
152 * and it's impolite to steal all of it and not leave any for the rest of the
153 * program.
154 *
155 * Instances of this structure are allocated lazily - at most one per thread -
156 * and are destroyed on thread termination.
157 */
158struct __cxa_thread_info
159{
160	/** The termination handler for this thread. */
161	terminate_handler terminateHandler;
162	/** The unexpected exception handler for this thread. */
163	unexpected_handler unexpectedHandler;
164	/**
165	 * The number of emergency buffers held by this thread.  This is 0 in
166	 * normal operation - the emergency buffers are only used when malloc()
167	 * fails to return memory for allocating an exception.  Threads are not
168	 * permitted to hold more than 4 emergency buffers (as per recommendation
169	 * in ABI spec [3.3.1]).
170	 */
171	int emergencyBuffersHeld;
172	/**
173	 * The exception currently running in a cleanup.
174	 */
175	_Unwind_Exception *currentCleanup;
176	/**
177	 * Our state with respect to foreign exceptions.  Usually none, set to
178	 * caught if we have just caught an exception and rethrown if we are
179	 * rethrowing it.
180	 */
181	enum
182	{
183		none,
184		caught,
185		rethrown
186	} foreign_exception_state;
187	/**
188	 * The public part of this structure, accessible from outside of this
189	 * module.
190	 */
191	__cxa_eh_globals globals;
192};
193/**
194 * Dependent exception.  This
195 */
196struct __cxa_dependent_exception
197{
198#if __LP64__
199	void *primaryException;
200#endif
201	std::type_info *exceptionType;
202	void (*exceptionDestructor) (void *);
203	unexpected_handler unexpectedHandler;
204	terminate_handler terminateHandler;
205	__cxa_exception *nextException;
206	int handlerCount;
207#if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
208	_Unwind_Exception *nextCleanup;
209	int cleanupCount;
210#endif
211	int handlerSwitchValue;
212	const char *actionRecord;
213	const char *languageSpecificData;
214	void *catchTemp;
215	void *adjustedPtr;
216#if !__LP64__
217	void *primaryException;
218#endif
219	_Unwind_Exception unwindHeader;
220};
221
222
223namespace std
224{
225	void unexpected();
226	class exception
227	{
228		public:
229			virtual ~exception() throw();
230			virtual const char* what() const throw();
231	};
232
233}
234
235/**
236 * Class of exceptions to distinguish between this and other exception types.
237 *
238 * The first four characters are the vendor ID.  Currently, we use GNUC,
239 * because we aim for ABI-compatibility with the GNU implementation, and
240 * various checks may test for equality of the class, which is incorrect.
241 */
242static const uint64_t exception_class =
243	EXCEPTION_CLASS('G', 'N', 'U', 'C', 'C', '+', '+', '\0');
244/**
245 * Class used for dependent exceptions.
246 */
247static const uint64_t dependent_exception_class =
248	EXCEPTION_CLASS('G', 'N', 'U', 'C', 'C', '+', '+', '\x01');
249/**
250 * The low four bytes of the exception class, indicating that we conform to the
251 * Itanium C++ ABI.  This is currently unused, but should be used in the future
252 * if we change our exception class, to allow this library and libsupc++ to be
253 * linked to the same executable and both to interoperate.
254 */
255static const uint32_t abi_exception_class =
256	GENERIC_EXCEPTION_CLASS('C', '+', '+', '\0');
257
258static bool isCXXException(uint64_t cls)
259{
260	return (cls == exception_class) || (cls == dependent_exception_class);
261}
262
263static bool isDependentException(uint64_t cls)
264{
265	return cls == dependent_exception_class;
266}
267
268static __cxa_exception *exceptionFromPointer(void *ex)
269{
270	return reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception*>(static_cast<char*>(ex) -
271			offsetof(struct __cxa_exception, unwindHeader));
272}
273static __cxa_exception *realExceptionFromException(__cxa_exception *ex)
274{
275	if (!isDependentException(ex->unwindHeader.exception_class)) { return ex; }
276	return reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception*>((reinterpret_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>(ex))->primaryException)-1;
277}
278
279
280namespace std
281{
282	// Forward declaration of standard library terminate() function used to
283	// abort execution.
284	void terminate(void);
285}
286
287using namespace ABI_NAMESPACE;
288
289
290
291/** The global termination handler. */
292static terminate_handler terminateHandler = abort;
293/** The global unexpected exception handler. */
294static unexpected_handler unexpectedHandler = std::terminate;
295
296/** Key used for thread-local data. */
297static pthread_key_t eh_key;
298
299
300/**
301 * Cleanup function, allowing foreign exception handlers to correctly destroy
302 * this exception if they catch it.
303 */
304static void exception_cleanup(_Unwind_Reason_Code reason,
305                              struct _Unwind_Exception *ex)
306{
307	__cxa_free_exception(static_cast<void*>(ex));
308}
309static void dependent_exception_cleanup(_Unwind_Reason_Code reason,
310                              struct _Unwind_Exception *ex)
311{
312
313	__cxa_free_dependent_exception(static_cast<void*>(ex));
314}
315
316/**
317 * Recursively walk a list of exceptions and delete them all in post-order.
318 */
319static void free_exception_list(__cxa_exception *ex)
320{
321	if (0 != ex->nextException)
322	{
323		free_exception_list(ex->nextException);
324	}
325	// __cxa_free_exception() expects to be passed the thrown object, which
326	// immediately follows the exception, not the exception itself
327	__cxa_free_exception(ex+1);
328}
329
330/**
331 * Cleanup function called when a thread exists to make certain that all of the
332 * per-thread data is deleted.
333 */
334static void thread_cleanup(void* thread_info)
335{
336	__cxa_thread_info *info = static_cast<__cxa_thread_info*>(thread_info);
337	if (info->globals.caughtExceptions)
338	{
339		// If this is a foreign exception, ask it to clean itself up.
340		if (info->foreign_exception_state != __cxa_thread_info::none)
341		{
342			_Unwind_Exception *e = reinterpret_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(info->globals.caughtExceptions);
343			e->exception_cleanup(_URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT, e);
344		}
345		else
346		{
347			free_exception_list(info->globals.caughtExceptions);
348		}
349	}
350	free(thread_info);
351}
352
353
354/**
355 * Once control used to protect the key creation.
356 */
357static pthread_once_t once_control = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
358
359/**
360 * We may not be linked against a full pthread implementation.  If we're not,
361 * then we need to fake the thread-local storage by storing 'thread-local'
362 * things in a global.
363 */
364static bool fakeTLS;
365/**
366 * Thread-local storage for a single-threaded program.
367 */
368static __cxa_thread_info singleThreadInfo;
369/**
370 * Initialise eh_key.
371 */
372static void init_key(void)
373{
374	if ((0 == pthread_key_create) ||
375	    (0 == pthread_setspecific) ||
376	    (0 == pthread_getspecific))
377	{
378		fakeTLS = true;
379		return;
380	}
381	pthread_key_create(&eh_key, thread_cleanup);
382	pthread_setspecific(eh_key, reinterpret_cast<void *>(0x42));
383	fakeTLS = (pthread_getspecific(eh_key) != reinterpret_cast<void *>(0x42));
384	pthread_setspecific(eh_key, 0);
385}
386
387/**
388 * Returns the thread info structure, creating it if it is not already created.
389 */
390static __cxa_thread_info *thread_info()
391{
392	if ((0 == pthread_once) || pthread_once(&once_control, init_key))
393	{
394		fakeTLS = true;
395	}
396	if (fakeTLS) { return &singleThreadInfo; }
397	__cxa_thread_info *info = static_cast<__cxa_thread_info*>(pthread_getspecific(eh_key));
398	if (0 == info)
399	{
400		info = static_cast<__cxa_thread_info*>(calloc(1, sizeof(__cxa_thread_info)));
401		pthread_setspecific(eh_key, info);
402	}
403	return info;
404}
405/**
406 * Fast version of thread_info().  May fail if thread_info() is not called on
407 * this thread at least once already.
408 */
409static __cxa_thread_info *thread_info_fast()
410{
411	if (fakeTLS) { return &singleThreadInfo; }
412	return static_cast<__cxa_thread_info*>(pthread_getspecific(eh_key));
413}
414/**
415 * ABI function returning the __cxa_eh_globals structure.
416 */
417extern "C" __cxa_eh_globals *ABI_NAMESPACE::__cxa_get_globals(void)
418{
419	return &(thread_info()->globals);
420}
421/**
422 * Version of __cxa_get_globals() assuming that __cxa_get_globals() has already
423 * been called at least once by this thread.
424 */
425extern "C" __cxa_eh_globals *ABI_NAMESPACE::__cxa_get_globals_fast(void)
426{
427	return &(thread_info_fast()->globals);
428}
429
430/**
431 * An emergency allocation reserved for when malloc fails.  This is treated as
432 * 16 buffers of 1KB each.
433 */
434static char emergency_buffer[16384];
435/**
436 * Flag indicating whether each buffer is allocated.
437 */
438static bool buffer_allocated[16];
439/**
440 * Lock used to protect emergency allocation.
441 */
442static pthread_mutex_t emergency_malloc_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
443/**
444 * Condition variable used to wait when two threads are both trying to use the
445 * emergency malloc() buffer at once.
446 */
447static pthread_cond_t emergency_malloc_wait = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
448
449/**
450 * Allocates size bytes from the emergency allocation mechanism, if possible.
451 * This function will fail if size is over 1KB or if this thread already has 4
452 * emergency buffers.  If all emergency buffers are allocated, it will sleep
453 * until one becomes available.
454 */
455static char *emergency_malloc(size_t size)
456{
457	if (size > 1024) { return 0; }
458
459	__cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info();
460	// Only 4 emergency buffers allowed per thread!
461	if (info->emergencyBuffersHeld > 3) { return 0; }
462
463	pthread_mutex_lock(&emergency_malloc_lock);
464	int buffer = -1;
465	while (buffer < 0)
466	{
467		// While we were sleeping on the lock, another thread might have free'd
468		// enough memory for us to use, so try the allocation again - no point
469		// using the emergency buffer if there is some real memory that we can
470		// use...
471		void *m = calloc(1, size);
472		if (0 != m)
473		{
474			pthread_mutex_unlock(&emergency_malloc_lock);
475			return static_cast<char*>(m);
476		}
477		for (int i=0 ; i<16 ; i++)
478		{
479			if (!buffer_allocated[i])
480			{
481				buffer = i;
482				buffer_allocated[i] = true;
483				break;
484			}
485		}
486		// If there still isn't a buffer available, then sleep on the condition
487		// variable.  This will be signalled when another thread releases one
488		// of the emergency buffers.
489		if (buffer < 0)
490		{
491			pthread_cond_wait(&emergency_malloc_wait, &emergency_malloc_lock);
492		}
493	}
494	pthread_mutex_unlock(&emergency_malloc_lock);
495	info->emergencyBuffersHeld++;
496	return emergency_buffer + (1024 * buffer);
497}
498
499/**
500 * Frees a buffer returned by emergency_malloc().
501 *
502 * Note: Neither this nor emergency_malloc() is particularly efficient.  This
503 * should not matter, because neither will be called in normal operation - they
504 * are only used when the program runs out of memory, which should not happen
505 * often.
506 */
507static void emergency_malloc_free(char *ptr)
508{
509	int buffer = -1;
510	// Find the buffer corresponding to this pointer.
511	for (int i=0 ; i<16 ; i++)
512	{
513		if (ptr == static_cast<void*>(emergency_buffer + (1024 * i)))
514		{
515			buffer = i;
516			break;
517		}
518	}
519	assert(buffer >= 0 &&
520	       "Trying to free something that is not an emergency buffer!");
521	// emergency_malloc() is expected to return 0-initialized data.  We don't
522	// zero the buffer when allocating it, because the static buffers will
523	// begin life containing 0 values.
524	memset(ptr, 0, 1024);
525	// Signal the condition variable to wake up any threads that are blocking
526	// waiting for some space in the emergency buffer
527	pthread_mutex_lock(&emergency_malloc_lock);
528	// In theory, we don't need to do this with the lock held.  In practice,
529	// our array of bools will probably be updated using 32-bit or 64-bit
530	// memory operations, so this update may clobber adjacent values.
531	buffer_allocated[buffer] = false;
532	pthread_cond_signal(&emergency_malloc_wait);
533	pthread_mutex_unlock(&emergency_malloc_lock);
534}
535
536static char *alloc_or_die(size_t size)
537{
538	char *buffer = static_cast<char*>(calloc(1, size));
539
540	// If calloc() doesn't want to give us any memory, try using an emergency
541	// buffer.
542	if (0 == buffer)
543	{
544		buffer = emergency_malloc(size);
545		// This is only reached if the allocation is greater than 1KB, and
546		// anyone throwing objects that big really should know better.
547		if (0 == buffer)
548		{
549			fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory attempting to allocate exception\n");
550			std::terminate();
551		}
552	}
553	return buffer;
554}
555static void free_exception(char *e)
556{
557	// If this allocation is within the address range of the emergency buffer,
558	// don't call free() because it was not allocated with malloc()
559	if ((e >= emergency_buffer) &&
560	    (e < (emergency_buffer + sizeof(emergency_buffer))))
561	{
562		emergency_malloc_free(e);
563	}
564	else
565	{
566		free(e);
567	}
568}
569
570/**
571 * Allocates an exception structure.  Returns a pointer to the space that can
572 * be used to store an object of thrown_size bytes.  This function will use an
573 * emergency buffer if malloc() fails, and may block if there are no such
574 * buffers available.
575 */
576extern "C" void *__cxa_allocate_exception(size_t thrown_size)
577{
578	size_t size = thrown_size + sizeof(__cxa_exception);
579	char *buffer = alloc_or_die(size);
580	return buffer+sizeof(__cxa_exception);
581}
582
583extern "C" void *__cxa_allocate_dependent_exception(void)
584{
585	size_t size = sizeof(__cxa_dependent_exception);
586	char *buffer = alloc_or_die(size);
587	return buffer+sizeof(__cxa_dependent_exception);
588}
589
590/**
591 * __cxa_free_exception() is called when an exception was thrown in between
592 * calling __cxa_allocate_exception() and actually throwing the exception.
593 * This happens when the object's copy constructor throws an exception.
594 *
595 * In this implementation, it is also called by __cxa_end_catch() and during
596 * thread cleanup.
597 */
598extern "C" void __cxa_free_exception(void *thrown_exception)
599{
600	__cxa_exception *ex = reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception*>(thrown_exception) - 1;
601	// Free the object that was thrown, calling its destructor
602	if (0 != ex->exceptionDestructor)
603	{
604		try
605		{
606			ex->exceptionDestructor(thrown_exception);
607		}
608		catch(...)
609		{
610			// FIXME: Check that this is really what the spec says to do.
611			std::terminate();
612		}
613	}
614
615	free_exception(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ex));
616}
617
618static void releaseException(__cxa_exception *exception)
619{
620	if (isDependentException(exception->unwindHeader.exception_class))
621	{
622		__cxa_free_dependent_exception(exception+1);
623		return;
624	}
625	if (__sync_sub_and_fetch(&exception->referenceCount, 1) == 0)
626	{
627		// __cxa_free_exception() expects to be passed the thrown object,
628		// which immediately follows the exception, not the exception
629		// itself
630		__cxa_free_exception(exception+1);
631	}
632}
633
634void __cxa_free_dependent_exception(void *thrown_exception)
635{
636	__cxa_dependent_exception *ex = reinterpret_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>(thrown_exception) - 1;
637	assert(isDependentException(ex->unwindHeader.exception_class));
638	if (ex->primaryException)
639	{
640		releaseException(realExceptionFromException(reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception*>(ex)));
641	}
642	free_exception(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ex));
643}
644
645/**
646 * Callback function used with _Unwind_Backtrace().
647 *
648 * Prints a stack trace.  Used only for debugging help.
649 *
650 * Note: As of FreeBSD 8.1, dladd() still doesn't work properly, so this only
651 * correctly prints function names from public, relocatable, symbols.
652 */
653static _Unwind_Reason_Code trace(struct _Unwind_Context *context, void *c)
654{
655	Dl_info myinfo;
656	int mylookup =
657		dladdr(reinterpret_cast<void *>(__cxa_current_exception_type), &myinfo);
658	void *ip = reinterpret_cast<void*>(_Unwind_GetIP(context));
659	Dl_info info;
660	if (dladdr(ip, &info) != 0)
661	{
662		if (mylookup == 0 || strcmp(info.dli_fname, myinfo.dli_fname) != 0)
663		{
664			printf("%p:%s() in %s\n", ip, info.dli_sname, info.dli_fname);
665		}
666	}
667	return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
668}
669
670/**
671 * Report a failure that occurred when attempting to throw an exception.
672 *
673 * If the failure happened by falling off the end of the stack without finding
674 * a handler, prints a back trace before aborting.
675 */
676#if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
677extern "C" void *__cxa_begin_catch(void *e) throw();
678#else
679extern "C" void *__cxa_begin_catch(void *e);
680#endif
681static void report_failure(_Unwind_Reason_Code err, __cxa_exception *thrown_exception)
682{
683	switch (err)
684	{
685		default: break;
686		case _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR:
687			fprintf(stderr, "Fatal error during phase 1 unwinding\n");
688			break;
689#if !defined(__arm__) || defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
690		case _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR:
691			fprintf(stderr, "Fatal error during phase 2 unwinding\n");
692			break;
693#endif
694		case _URC_END_OF_STACK:
695			__cxa_begin_catch (&(thrown_exception->unwindHeader));
696 			std::terminate();
697			fprintf(stderr, "Terminating due to uncaught exception %p",
698					static_cast<void*>(thrown_exception));
699			thrown_exception = realExceptionFromException(thrown_exception);
700			static const __class_type_info *e_ti =
701				static_cast<const __class_type_info*>(&typeid(std::exception));
702			const __class_type_info *throw_ti =
703				dynamic_cast<const __class_type_info*>(thrown_exception->exceptionType);
704			if (throw_ti)
705			{
706				std::exception *e =
707					static_cast<std::exception*>(e_ti->cast_to(static_cast<void*>(thrown_exception+1),
708							throw_ti));
709				if (e)
710				{
711					fprintf(stderr, " '%s'", e->what());
712				}
713			}
714
715			size_t bufferSize = 128;
716			char *demangled = static_cast<char*>(malloc(bufferSize));
717			const char *mangled = thrown_exception->exceptionType->name();
718			int status;
719			demangled = __cxa_demangle(mangled, demangled, &bufferSize, &status);
720			fprintf(stderr, " of type %s\n",
721				status == 0 ? demangled : mangled);
722			if (status == 0) { free(demangled); }
723			// Print a back trace if no handler is found.
724			// TODO: Make this optional
725#ifndef __arm__
726			_Unwind_Backtrace(trace, 0);
727#endif
728
729			// Just abort. No need to call std::terminate for the second time
730			abort();
731			break;
732	}
733	std::terminate();
734}
735
736static void throw_exception(__cxa_exception *ex)
737{
738	__cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info();
739	ex->unexpectedHandler = info->unexpectedHandler;
740	if (0 == ex->unexpectedHandler)
741	{
742		ex->unexpectedHandler = unexpectedHandler;
743	}
744	ex->terminateHandler  = info->terminateHandler;
745	if (0 == ex->terminateHandler)
746	{
747		ex->terminateHandler = terminateHandler;
748	}
749	info->globals.uncaughtExceptions++;
750
751	_Unwind_Reason_Code err = _Unwind_RaiseException(&ex->unwindHeader);
752	// The _Unwind_RaiseException() function should not return, it should
753	// unwind the stack past this function.  If it does return, then something
754	// has gone wrong.
755	report_failure(err, ex);
756}
757
758
759/**
760 * ABI function for throwing an exception.  Takes the object to be thrown (the
761 * pointer returned by __cxa_allocate_exception()), the type info for the
762 * pointee, and the destructor (if there is one) as arguments.
763 */
764extern "C" void __cxa_throw(void *thrown_exception,
765                            std::type_info *tinfo,
766                            void(*dest)(void*))
767{
768	__cxa_exception *ex = reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception*>(thrown_exception) - 1;
769
770	ex->referenceCount = 1;
771	ex->exceptionType = tinfo;
772
773	ex->exceptionDestructor = dest;
774
775	ex->unwindHeader.exception_class = exception_class;
776	ex->unwindHeader.exception_cleanup = exception_cleanup;
777
778	throw_exception(ex);
779}
780
781extern "C" void __cxa_rethrow_primary_exception(void* thrown_exception)
782{
783	if (NULL == thrown_exception) { return; }
784
785	__cxa_exception *original = exceptionFromPointer(thrown_exception);
786	__cxa_dependent_exception *ex = reinterpret_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>(__cxa_allocate_dependent_exception())-1;
787
788	ex->primaryException = thrown_exception;
789	__cxa_increment_exception_refcount(thrown_exception);
790
791	ex->exceptionType = original->exceptionType;
792	ex->unwindHeader.exception_class = dependent_exception_class;
793	ex->unwindHeader.exception_cleanup = dependent_exception_cleanup;
794
795	throw_exception(reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception*>(ex));
796}
797
798extern "C" void *__cxa_current_primary_exception(void)
799{
800	__cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals();
801	__cxa_exception *ex = globals->caughtExceptions;
802
803	if (0 == ex) { return NULL; }
804	ex = realExceptionFromException(ex);
805	__sync_fetch_and_add(&ex->referenceCount, 1);
806	return ex + 1;
807}
808
809extern "C" void __cxa_increment_exception_refcount(void* thrown_exception)
810{
811	if (NULL == thrown_exception) { return; }
812	__cxa_exception *ex = static_cast<__cxa_exception*>(thrown_exception) - 1;
813	if (isDependentException(ex->unwindHeader.exception_class)) { return; }
814	__sync_fetch_and_add(&ex->referenceCount, 1);
815}
816extern "C" void __cxa_decrement_exception_refcount(void* thrown_exception)
817{
818	if (NULL == thrown_exception) { return; }
819	__cxa_exception *ex = static_cast<__cxa_exception*>(thrown_exception) - 1;
820	releaseException(ex);
821}
822
823/**
824 * ABI function.  Rethrows the current exception.  Does not remove the
825 * exception from the stack or decrement its handler count - the compiler is
826 * expected to set the landing pad for this function to the end of the catch
827 * block, and then call _Unwind_Resume() to continue unwinding once
828 * __cxa_end_catch() has been called and any cleanup code has been run.
829 */
830extern "C" void __cxa_rethrow()
831{
832	__cxa_thread_info *ti = thread_info();
833	__cxa_eh_globals *globals = &ti->globals;
834	// Note: We don't remove this from the caught list here, because
835	// __cxa_end_catch will be called when we unwind out of the try block.  We
836	// could probably make this faster by providing an alternative rethrow
837	// function and ensuring that all cleanup code is run before calling it, so
838	// we can skip the top stack frame when unwinding.
839	__cxa_exception *ex = globals->caughtExceptions;
840
841	if (0 == ex)
842	{
843		fprintf(stderr,
844		        "Attempting to rethrow an exception that doesn't exist!\n");
845		std::terminate();
846	}
847
848	if (ti->foreign_exception_state != __cxa_thread_info::none)
849	{
850		ti->foreign_exception_state = __cxa_thread_info::rethrown;
851		_Unwind_Exception *e = reinterpret_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(ex);
852		_Unwind_Reason_Code err = _Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow(e);
853		report_failure(err, ex);
854		return;
855	}
856
857	assert(ex->handlerCount > 0 && "Rethrowing uncaught exception!");
858
859	// ex->handlerCount will be decremented in __cxa_end_catch in enclosing
860	// catch block
861
862	// Make handler count negative. This will tell __cxa_end_catch that
863	// exception was rethrown and exception object should not be destroyed
864	// when handler count become zero
865	ex->handlerCount = -ex->handlerCount;
866
867	// Continue unwinding the stack with this exception.  This should unwind to
868	// the place in the caller where __cxa_end_catch() is called.  The caller
869	// will then run cleanup code and bounce the exception back with
870	// _Unwind_Resume().
871	_Unwind_Reason_Code err = _Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow(&ex->unwindHeader);
872	report_failure(err, ex);
873}
874
875/**
876 * Returns the type_info object corresponding to the filter.
877 */
878static std::type_info *get_type_info_entry(_Unwind_Context *context,
879                                           dwarf_eh_lsda *lsda,
880                                           int filter)
881{
882	// Get the address of the record in the table.
883	dw_eh_ptr_t record = lsda->type_table -
884		dwarf_size_of_fixed_size_field(lsda->type_table_encoding)*filter;
885	//record -= 4;
886	dw_eh_ptr_t start = record;
887	// Read the value, but it's probably an indirect reference...
888	int64_t offset = read_value(lsda->type_table_encoding, &record);
889
890	// (If the entry is 0, don't try to dereference it.  That would be bad.)
891	if (offset == 0) { return 0; }
892
893	// ...so we need to resolve it
894	return reinterpret_cast<std::type_info*>(resolve_indirect_value(context,
895			lsda->type_table_encoding, offset, start));
896}
897
898
899
900/**
901 * Checks the type signature found in a handler against the type of the thrown
902 * object.  If ex is 0 then it is assumed to be a foreign exception and only
903 * matches cleanups.
904 */
905static bool check_type_signature(__cxa_exception *ex,
906                                 const std::type_info *type,
907                                 void *&adjustedPtr)
908{
909	void *exception_ptr = static_cast<void*>(ex+1);
910	const std::type_info *ex_type = ex ? ex->exceptionType : 0;
911
912	bool is_ptr = ex ? ex_type->__is_pointer_p() : false;
913	if (is_ptr)
914	{
915		exception_ptr = *static_cast<void**>(exception_ptr);
916	}
917	// Always match a catchall, even with a foreign exception
918	//
919	// Note: A 0 here is a catchall, not a cleanup, so we return true to
920	// indicate that we found a catch.
921	if (0 == type)
922	{
923		if (ex)
924		{
925			adjustedPtr = exception_ptr;
926		}
927		return true;
928	}
929
930	if (0 == ex) { return false; }
931
932	// If the types are the same, no casting is needed.
933	if (*type == *ex_type)
934	{
935		adjustedPtr = exception_ptr;
936		return true;
937	}
938
939
940	if (type->__do_catch(ex_type, &exception_ptr, 1))
941	{
942		adjustedPtr = exception_ptr;
943		return true;
944	}
945
946	return false;
947}
948/**
949 * Checks whether the exception matches the type specifiers in this action
950 * record.  If the exception only matches cleanups, then this returns false.
951 * If it matches a catch (including a catchall) then it returns true.
952 *
953 * The selector argument is used to return the selector that is passed in the
954 * second exception register when installing the context.
955 */
956static handler_type check_action_record(_Unwind_Context *context,
957                                        dwarf_eh_lsda *lsda,
958                                        dw_eh_ptr_t action_record,
959                                        __cxa_exception *ex,
960                                        unsigned long *selector,
961                                        void *&adjustedPtr)
962{
963	if (!action_record) { return handler_cleanup; }
964	handler_type found = handler_none;
965	while (action_record)
966	{
967		int filter = read_sleb128(&action_record);
968		dw_eh_ptr_t action_record_offset_base = action_record;
969		int displacement = read_sleb128(&action_record);
970		action_record = displacement ?
971			action_record_offset_base + displacement : 0;
972		// We only check handler types for C++ exceptions - foreign exceptions
973		// are only allowed for cleanups and catchalls.
974		if (filter > 0)
975		{
976			std::type_info *handler_type = get_type_info_entry(context, lsda, filter);
977			if (check_type_signature(ex, handler_type, adjustedPtr))
978			{
979				*selector = filter;
980				return handler_catch;
981			}
982		}
983		else if (filter < 0 && 0 != ex)
984		{
985			bool matched = false;
986			*selector = filter;
987#if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
988			filter++;
989			std::type_info *handler_type = get_type_info_entry(context, lsda, filter--);
990			while (handler_type)
991			{
992				if (check_type_signature(ex, handler_type, adjustedPtr))
993				{
994					matched = true;
995					break;
996				}
997				handler_type = get_type_info_entry(context, lsda, filter--);
998			}
999#else
1000			unsigned char *type_index = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(lsda->type_table) - filter - 1;
1001			while (*type_index)
1002			{
1003				std::type_info *handler_type = get_type_info_entry(context, lsda, *(type_index++));
1004				// If the exception spec matches a permitted throw type for
1005				// this function, don't report a handler - we are allowed to
1006				// propagate this exception out.
1007				if (check_type_signature(ex, handler_type, adjustedPtr))
1008				{
1009					matched = true;
1010					break;
1011				}
1012			}
1013#endif
1014			if (matched) { continue; }
1015			// If we don't find an allowed exception spec, we need to install
1016			// the context for this action.  The landing pad will then call the
1017			// unexpected exception function.  Treat this as a catch
1018			return handler_catch;
1019		}
1020		else if (filter == 0)
1021		{
1022			*selector = filter;
1023			found = handler_cleanup;
1024		}
1025	}
1026	return found;
1027}
1028
1029static void pushCleanupException(_Unwind_Exception *exceptionObject,
1030                                 __cxa_exception *ex)
1031{
1032#if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
1033	__cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info_fast();
1034	if (ex)
1035	{
1036		ex->cleanupCount++;
1037		if (ex->cleanupCount > 1)
1038		{
1039			assert(exceptionObject == info->currentCleanup);
1040			return;
1041		}
1042		ex->nextCleanup = info->currentCleanup;
1043	}
1044	info->currentCleanup = exceptionObject;
1045#endif
1046}
1047
1048/**
1049 * The exception personality function.  This is referenced in the unwinding
1050 * DWARF metadata and is called by the unwind library for each C++ stack frame
1051 * containing catch or cleanup code.
1052 */
1053extern "C"
1054BEGIN_PERSONALITY_FUNCTION(__gxx_personality_v0)
1055	// This personality function is for version 1 of the ABI.  If you use it
1056	// with a future version of the ABI, it won't know what to do, so it
1057	// reports a fatal error and give up before it breaks anything.
1058	if (1 != version)
1059	{
1060		return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
1061	}
1062	__cxa_exception *ex = 0;
1063	__cxa_exception *realEx = 0;
1064
1065	// If this exception is throw by something else then we can't make any
1066	// assumptions about its layout beyond the fields declared in
1067	// _Unwind_Exception.
1068	bool foreignException = !isCXXException(exceptionClass);
1069
1070	// If this isn't a foreign exception, then we have a C++ exception structure
1071	if (!foreignException)
1072	{
1073		ex = exceptionFromPointer(exceptionObject);
1074		realEx = realExceptionFromException(ex);
1075	}
1076
1077#if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
1078	unsigned char *lsda_addr =
1079		static_cast<unsigned char*>(_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(context));
1080#else
1081	unsigned char *lsda_addr =
1082		reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(context)));
1083#endif
1084
1085	// No LSDA implies no landing pads - try the next frame
1086	if (0 == lsda_addr) { return continueUnwinding(exceptionObject, context); }
1087
1088	// These two variables define how the exception will be handled.
1089	dwarf_eh_action action = {0};
1090	unsigned long selector = 0;
1091
1092	// During the search phase, we do a complete lookup.  If we return
1093	// _URC_HANDLER_FOUND, then the phase 2 unwind will call this function with
1094	// a _UA_HANDLER_FRAME action, telling us to install the handler frame.  If
1095	// we return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND, we may be called again later with a
1096	// _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE action for this frame.
1097	//
1098	// The point of the two-stage unwind allows us to entirely avoid any stack
1099	// unwinding if there is no handler.  If there are just cleanups found,
1100	// then we can just panic call an abort function.
1101	//
1102	// Matching a handler is much more expensive than matching a cleanup,
1103	// because we don't need to bother doing type comparisons (or looking at
1104	// the type table at all) for a cleanup.  This means that there is no need
1105	// to cache the result of finding a cleanup, because it's (quite) quick to
1106	// look it up again from the action table.
1107	if (actions & _UA_SEARCH_PHASE)
1108	{
1109		struct dwarf_eh_lsda lsda = parse_lsda(context, lsda_addr);
1110
1111		if (!dwarf_eh_find_callsite(context, &lsda, &action))
1112		{
1113			// EH range not found. This happens if exception is thrown and not
1114			// caught inside a cleanup (destructor).  We should call
1115			// terminate() in this case.  The catchTemp (landing pad) field of
1116			// exception object will contain null when personality function is
1117			// called with _UA_HANDLER_FRAME action for phase 2 unwinding.
1118			return _URC_HANDLER_FOUND;
1119		}
1120
1121		handler_type found_handler = check_action_record(context, &lsda,
1122				action.action_record, realEx, &selector, ex->adjustedPtr);
1123		// If there's no action record, we've only found a cleanup, so keep
1124		// searching for something real
1125		if (found_handler == handler_catch)
1126		{
1127			// Cache the results for the phase 2 unwind, if we found a handler
1128			// and this is not a foreign exception.
1129			if (ex)
1130			{
1131				saveLandingPad(context, exceptionObject, ex, selector, action.landing_pad);
1132				ex->languageSpecificData = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(lsda_addr);
1133				ex->actionRecord = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(action.action_record);
1134				// ex->adjustedPtr is set when finding the action record.
1135			}
1136			return _URC_HANDLER_FOUND;
1137		}
1138		return continueUnwinding(exceptionObject, context);
1139	}
1140
1141
1142	// If this is a foreign exception, we didn't have anywhere to cache the
1143	// lookup stuff, so we need to do it again.  If this is either a forced
1144	// unwind, a foreign exception, or a cleanup, then we just install the
1145	// context for a cleanup.
1146	if (!(actions & _UA_HANDLER_FRAME))
1147	{
1148		// cleanup
1149		struct dwarf_eh_lsda lsda = parse_lsda(context, lsda_addr);
1150		dwarf_eh_find_callsite(context, &lsda, &action);
1151		if (0 == action.landing_pad) { return continueUnwinding(exceptionObject, context); }
1152		handler_type found_handler = check_action_record(context, &lsda,
1153				action.action_record, realEx, &selector, ex->adjustedPtr);
1154		// Ignore handlers this time.
1155		if (found_handler != handler_cleanup) { return continueUnwinding(exceptionObject, context); }
1156		pushCleanupException(exceptionObject, ex);
1157	}
1158	else if (foreignException)
1159	{
1160		struct dwarf_eh_lsda lsda = parse_lsda(context, lsda_addr);
1161		dwarf_eh_find_callsite(context, &lsda, &action);
1162		check_action_record(context, &lsda, action.action_record, realEx,
1163				&selector, ex->adjustedPtr);
1164	}
1165	else if (ex->catchTemp == 0)
1166	{
1167		// Uncaught exception in cleanup, calling terminate
1168		std::terminate();
1169	}
1170	else
1171	{
1172		// Restore the saved info if we saved some last time.
1173		loadLandingPad(context, exceptionObject, ex, &selector, &action.landing_pad);
1174		ex->catchTemp = 0;
1175		ex->handlerSwitchValue = 0;
1176	}
1177
1178
1179	_Unwind_SetIP(context, reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(action.landing_pad));
1180	_Unwind_SetGR(context, __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(0),
1181	              reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(exceptionObject));
1182	_Unwind_SetGR(context, __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(1), selector);
1183
1184	return _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT;
1185}
1186
1187/**
1188 * ABI function called when entering a catch statement.  The argument is the
1189 * pointer passed out of the personality function.  This is always the start of
1190 * the _Unwind_Exception object.  The return value for this function is the
1191 * pointer to the caught exception, which is either the adjusted pointer (for
1192 * C++ exceptions) of the unadjusted pointer (for foreign exceptions).
1193 */
1194#if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
1195extern "C" void *__cxa_begin_catch(void *e) throw()
1196#else
1197extern "C" void *__cxa_begin_catch(void *e)
1198#endif
1199{
1200	// We can't call the fast version here, because if the first exception that
1201	// we see is a foreign exception then we won't have called it yet.
1202	__cxa_thread_info *ti = thread_info();
1203	__cxa_eh_globals *globals = &ti->globals;
1204	globals->uncaughtExceptions--;
1205	_Unwind_Exception *exceptionObject = static_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(e);
1206
1207	if (isCXXException(exceptionObject->exception_class))
1208	{
1209		__cxa_exception *ex =  exceptionFromPointer(exceptionObject);
1210
1211		if (ex->handlerCount == 0)
1212		{
1213			// Add this to the front of the list of exceptions being handled
1214			// and increment its handler count so that it won't be deleted
1215			// prematurely.
1216			ex->nextException = globals->caughtExceptions;
1217			globals->caughtExceptions = ex;
1218		}
1219
1220		if (ex->handlerCount < 0)
1221		{
1222			// Rethrown exception is catched before end of catch block.
1223			// Clear the rethrow flag (make value positive) - we are allowed
1224			// to delete this exception at the end of the catch block, as long
1225			// as it isn't thrown again later.
1226
1227			// Code pattern:
1228			//
1229			// try {
1230			//     throw x;
1231			// }
1232			// catch() {
1233			//     try {
1234			//         throw;
1235			//     }
1236			//     catch() {
1237			//         __cxa_begin_catch() <- we are here
1238			//     }
1239			// }
1240			ex->handlerCount = -ex->handlerCount + 1;
1241		}
1242		else
1243		{
1244			ex->handlerCount++;
1245		}
1246		ti->foreign_exception_state = __cxa_thread_info::none;
1247
1248		return ex->adjustedPtr;
1249	}
1250	else
1251	{
1252		// If this is a foreign exception, then we need to be able to
1253		// store it.  We can't chain foreign exceptions, so we give up
1254		// if there are already some outstanding ones.
1255		if (globals->caughtExceptions != 0)
1256		{
1257			std::terminate();
1258		}
1259		globals->caughtExceptions = reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception*>(exceptionObject);
1260		ti->foreign_exception_state = __cxa_thread_info::caught;
1261	}
1262	// exceptionObject is the pointer to the _Unwind_Exception within the
1263	// __cxa_exception.  The throw object is after this
1264	return (reinterpret_cast<char*>(exceptionObject) + sizeof(_Unwind_Exception));
1265}
1266
1267
1268
1269/**
1270 * ABI function called when exiting a catch block.  This will free the current
1271 * exception if it is no longer referenced in other catch blocks.
1272 */
1273extern "C" void __cxa_end_catch()
1274{
1275	// We can call the fast version here because the slow version is called in
1276	// __cxa_throw(), which must have been called before we end a catch block
1277	__cxa_thread_info *ti = thread_info_fast();
1278	__cxa_eh_globals *globals = &ti->globals;
1279	__cxa_exception *ex = globals->caughtExceptions;
1280
1281	assert(0 != ex && "Ending catch when no exception is on the stack!");
1282
1283	if (ti->foreign_exception_state != __cxa_thread_info::none)
1284	{
1285		globals->caughtExceptions = 0;
1286		if (ti->foreign_exception_state != __cxa_thread_info::rethrown)
1287		{
1288			_Unwind_Exception *e = reinterpret_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(ti->globals.caughtExceptions);
1289			e->exception_cleanup(_URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT, e);
1290		}
1291		ti->foreign_exception_state = __cxa_thread_info::none;
1292		return;
1293	}
1294
1295	bool deleteException = true;
1296
1297	if (ex->handlerCount < 0)
1298	{
1299		// exception was rethrown. Exception should not be deleted even if
1300		// handlerCount become zero.
1301		// Code pattern:
1302		// try {
1303		//     throw x;
1304		// }
1305		// catch() {
1306		//     {
1307		//         throw;
1308		//     }
1309		//     cleanup {
1310		//         __cxa_end_catch();   <- we are here
1311		//     }
1312		// }
1313		//
1314
1315		ex->handlerCount++;
1316		deleteException = false;
1317	}
1318	else
1319	{
1320		ex->handlerCount--;
1321	}
1322
1323	if (ex->handlerCount == 0)
1324	{
1325		globals->caughtExceptions = ex->nextException;
1326		if (deleteException)
1327		{
1328			releaseException(ex);
1329		}
1330	}
1331}
1332
1333/**
1334 * ABI function.  Returns the type of the current exception.
1335 */
1336extern "C" std::type_info *__cxa_current_exception_type()
1337{
1338	__cxa_eh_globals *globals = __cxa_get_globals();
1339	__cxa_exception *ex = globals->caughtExceptions;
1340	return ex ? ex->exceptionType : 0;
1341}
1342
1343/**
1344 * ABI function, called when an exception specification is violated.
1345 *
1346 * This function does not return.
1347 */
1348extern "C" void __cxa_call_unexpected(void*exception)
1349{
1350	_Unwind_Exception *exceptionObject = static_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(exception);
1351	if (exceptionObject->exception_class == exception_class)
1352	{
1353		__cxa_exception *ex =  exceptionFromPointer(exceptionObject);
1354		if (ex->unexpectedHandler)
1355		{
1356			ex->unexpectedHandler();
1357			// Should not be reached.
1358			abort();
1359		}
1360	}
1361	std::unexpected();
1362	// Should not be reached.
1363	abort();
1364}
1365
1366/**
1367 * ABI function, returns the adjusted pointer to the exception object.
1368 */
1369extern "C" void *__cxa_get_exception_ptr(void *exceptionObject)
1370{
1371	return exceptionFromPointer(exceptionObject)->adjustedPtr;
1372}
1373
1374/**
1375 * As an extension, we provide the ability for the unexpected and terminate
1376 * handlers to be thread-local.  We default to the standards-compliant
1377 * behaviour where they are global.
1378 */
1379static bool thread_local_handlers = false;
1380
1381
1382namespace pathscale
1383{
1384	/**
1385	 * Sets whether unexpected and terminate handlers should be thread-local.
1386	 */
1387	void set_use_thread_local_handlers(bool flag) throw()
1388	{
1389		thread_local_handlers = flag;
1390	}
1391	/**
1392	 * Sets a thread-local unexpected handler.
1393	 */
1394	unexpected_handler set_unexpected(unexpected_handler f) throw()
1395	{
1396		static __cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info();
1397		unexpected_handler old = info->unexpectedHandler;
1398		info->unexpectedHandler = f;
1399		return old;
1400	}
1401	/**
1402	 * Sets a thread-local terminate handler.
1403	 */
1404	terminate_handler set_terminate(terminate_handler f) throw()
1405	{
1406		static __cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info();
1407		terminate_handler old = info->terminateHandler;
1408		info->terminateHandler = f;
1409		return old;
1410	}
1411}
1412
1413namespace std
1414{
1415	/**
1416	 * Sets the function that will be called when an exception specification is
1417	 * violated.
1418	 */
1419	unexpected_handler set_unexpected(unexpected_handler f) throw()
1420	{
1421		if (thread_local_handlers) { return pathscale::set_unexpected(f); }
1422
1423		return ATOMIC_SWAP(&unexpectedHandler, f);
1424	}
1425	/**
1426	 * Sets the function that is called to terminate the program.
1427	 */
1428	terminate_handler set_terminate(terminate_handler f) throw()
1429	{
1430		if (thread_local_handlers) { return pathscale::set_terminate(f); }
1431
1432		return ATOMIC_SWAP(&terminateHandler, f);
1433	}
1434	/**
1435	 * Terminates the program, calling a custom terminate implementation if
1436	 * required.
1437	 */
1438	void terminate()
1439	{
1440		static __cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info();
1441		if (0 != info && 0 != info->terminateHandler)
1442		{
1443			info->terminateHandler();
1444			// Should not be reached - a terminate handler is not expected to
1445			// return.
1446			abort();
1447		}
1448		terminateHandler();
1449	}
1450	/**
1451	 * Called when an unexpected exception is encountered (i.e. an exception
1452	 * violates an exception specification).  This calls abort() unless a
1453	 * custom handler has been set..
1454	 */
1455	void unexpected()
1456	{
1457		static __cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info();
1458		if (0 != info && 0 != info->unexpectedHandler)
1459		{
1460			info->unexpectedHandler();
1461			// Should not be reached - a terminate handler is not expected to
1462			// return.
1463			abort();
1464		}
1465		unexpectedHandler();
1466	}
1467	/**
1468	 * Returns whether there are any exceptions currently being thrown that
1469	 * have not been caught.  This can occur inside a nested catch statement.
1470	 */
1471	bool uncaught_exception() throw()
1472	{
1473		__cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info();
1474		return info->globals.uncaughtExceptions != 0;
1475	}
1476	/**
1477	 * Returns the current unexpected handler.
1478	 */
1479	unexpected_handler get_unexpected() throw()
1480	{
1481		__cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info();
1482		if (info->unexpectedHandler)
1483		{
1484			return info->unexpectedHandler;
1485		}
1486		return ATOMIC_LOAD(&unexpectedHandler);
1487	}
1488	/**
1489	 * Returns the current terminate handler.
1490	 */
1491	terminate_handler get_terminate() throw()
1492	{
1493		__cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info();
1494		if (info->terminateHandler)
1495		{
1496			return info->terminateHandler;
1497		}
1498		return ATOMIC_LOAD(&terminateHandler);
1499	}
1500}
1501#if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
1502extern "C" _Unwind_Exception *__cxa_get_cleanup(void)
1503{
1504	__cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info_fast();
1505	_Unwind_Exception *exceptionObject = info->currentCleanup;
1506	if (isCXXException(exceptionObject->exception_class))
1507	{
1508		__cxa_exception *ex =  exceptionFromPointer(exceptionObject);
1509		ex->cleanupCount--;
1510		if (ex->cleanupCount == 0)
1511		{
1512			info->currentCleanup = ex->nextCleanup;
1513			ex->nextCleanup = 0;
1514		}
1515	}
1516	else
1517	{
1518		info->currentCleanup = 0;
1519	}
1520	return exceptionObject;
1521}
1522
1523asm (
1524".pushsection .text.__cxa_end_cleanup    \n"
1525".global __cxa_end_cleanup               \n"
1526".type __cxa_end_cleanup, \"function\"   \n"
1527"__cxa_end_cleanup:                      \n"
1528"	push {r1, r2, r3, r4}                \n"
1529"	bl __cxa_get_cleanup                 \n"
1530"	push {r1, r2, r3, r4}                \n"
1531"	b _Unwind_Resume                     \n"
1532"	bl abort                             \n"
1533".popsection                             \n"
1534);
1535#endif
1536